xx人文xxEnglish Literature
英国文学
British Literature 英国文学The Middle Age 中世纪文学( 约5 世纪---1485)Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟（1343---1400）Chaucer is regarded as the first short story teller and the first modern poet in English literature. He innovate the heroic couplet and he is regarded as “Father of English Poetry”首创英雄诗行，即五步抑扬格双韵体（the heroic couplet），被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
乔叟翻译过法国诗歌，其早期的文学创作受到法国文学的影响。
两次游历欧洲文艺复兴的发源地意大利后，乔叟接触到意大利文学，深受以但丁（Dante, 1265---1321）、彼特拉克（Petrarch, 1304---1347）和薄伽丘(Boccaccio, 1313---1375)等作家为代表的意大利人文主义文学的影响。
乔叟去世后安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂（Westminster Abbey）,从此威斯敏斯特教堂的一角便成为大诗人安息的“诗人角”（the Poet’s Corner）代表作：《公爵夫人之书》（Book of the Duchess）（1836）《声誉之宫》（The House of Fame）（1374---1384）《百鸟会议》（The Parliament of Fowls）（1380）《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》（Troilus and Criseyde）（1380---1385）《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）（1386---1400）Renaissance 文艺复兴时期文学（15世纪后期---17世纪初）William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚莎士比亚从1590年起至1613年，一共创作了38（或39）部戏剧包括悲剧、戏剧、编年史剧、传奇剧等，另外还创作有154首十四行诗和2首长诗（Venus and Adonis，1593）。
关于人文学科的看法英语作文
关于人文学科的看法英语作文英文回答：Humanities is a field of study that encompasses the study of human culture, history, language, literature, art, religion, and philosophy. It is a broad field that explores the human condition from a variety of perspectives.Humanities are important because they provide us with a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world. They help us to understand the past, present, and future, and they help us to develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and empathy.Humanities can be divided into two main branches: the social sciences and the arts. The social sciences study human behavior and society, while the arts study human creativity and expression. Both branches of humanities are essential to a well-rounded education.The social sciences include disciplines such as anthropology, economics, history, political science, psychology, and sociology. These disciplines study human behavior from a variety of perspectives, and they help usto understand how individuals and societies function.The arts include disciplines such as literature, music, art history, theater, and dance. These disciplines study human creativity and expression, and they help us to understand the human condition from a creative perspective.Humanities are important for a number of reasons. First, they provide us with a deeper understanding of ourselvesand our world. Second, they help us to develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and empathy. Third, they help us to become more informed and engaged citizens.中文回答：人文科学是指研究人类文化、历史、语言、文学、艺术、宗教和哲学的学科领域。
文科课程介绍英语作文
文科课程介绍英语作文Title: Exploring the Significance of Humanities Courses in English Writing。
In the realm of academia, the humanities encompass a broad spectrum of subjects ranging from literature and history to philosophy and the arts. Among these, English language and literature hold a prominent position, serving as a gateway to understanding culture, society, and human expression. In this essay, we delve into the significanceof humanities courses, particularly English, in shaping our perspectives and enhancing our writing skills.Firstly, humanities courses, including English, foster critical thinking and analytical skills. Through the studyof literature, students are exposed to diverse perspectives, complex narratives, and nuanced characters. By analyzingand interpreting texts, students develop the ability to dissect arguments, discern underlying themes, and evaluate the efficacy of rhetorical devices. Such critical thinkingskills are invaluable not only in academic settings but also in real-world scenarios, where the ability to assess information and formulate cogent arguments is essential.Moreover, humanities courses cultivate empathy and cultural understanding. Literature serves as a window into different cultures, historical periods, and human experiences. By immersing ourselves in the works of authors from various backgrounds, we gain insights into the complexities of the human condition. This exposure to diverse voices fosters empathy and enables us to appreciate the richness of human diversity. Through the exploration of different literary traditions, students develop a broader worldview and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of cultural identity.Furthermore, humanities courses play a crucial role in honing writing skills. The study of English literature not only exposes students to exemplary writing but also provides opportunities for creative expression. Through writing essays, critiques, and creative pieces, students refine their ability to articulate ideas, constructcoherent arguments, and engage with different literary forms. Moreover, the emphasis on close reading and textual analysis enhances students' attention to detail and their ability to convey nuanced interpretations effectively.In addition, humanities courses encourage interdisciplinary thinking and interdisciplinary connections. The humanities intersect with other fields such as history, sociology, psychology, and political science, offering insights into the interconnectedness of human endeavors. By exploring these interdisciplinary connections, students gain a holistic understanding of complex issues and are better equipped to address contemporary challenges. For instance, the study of literature can illuminate historical events, cultural movements, and societal dynamics, providing valuable context for understanding contemporary issues.Furthermore, humanities courses foster lifelong learning and personal growth. The study of literature and language is not merely an academic pursuit but a journey of self-discovery and intellectual enrichment. Throughengagement with challenging texts and thought-provoking ideas, students develop a lifelong passion for learning and an appreciation for the complexities of the human experience. Moreover, the skills acquired throughhumanities courses, such as critical thinking, communication, and cultural awareness, are transferable across various domains and are invaluable in navigating an increasingly complex and interconnected world.In conclusion, humanities courses, particularly English, play a vital role in shaping our understanding of the world and enhancing our writing skills. Through the study of literature, students develop critical thinking skills, cultivate empathy, hone writing abilities, and explore interdisciplinary connections. Moreover, humanities courses foster lifelong learning and personal growth, enriching our lives in profound ways. Thus, investing in humanities education is not only essential for academic success butalso for fostering a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human experience.。
人文学科简单介绍英文
人文学科简单介绍英文Humanities, also known as the liberal arts, encompass various disciplines that focus on the study of human culture, ideas, and society. These disciplines explore aspects of the human experience, providing insights into history, literature, philosophy, and more. In this article, we will briefly introduce some of the key humanistic disciplines.1. History:History is the study of past events, occurrences, and their consequences. By examining primary and secondary sources, historians analyze and interpret the past to better understand human development and societal changes. The field of history can be divided into various sub-disciplines, such as ancient history, medieval history, and modern history.2. Literature:Literature explores written works, including novels, plays, poems, and essays. It examines literary techniques, themes, and their impact on society. This discipline fosters critical thinking and interpretation skills, as well as an appreciation for cultural diversity. Literary studies can encompass different time periods and regions, including English literature, American literature, and world literature.3. Philosophy:Philosophy is concerned with fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. It explores different schools of thought and arguments, aiming to provide reasoned explanations forcomplex concepts. Philosophy involves critical analysis and logical reasoning, encouraging individuals to reflect on their worldview and make informed decisions.4. Anthropology:Anthropology investigates human societies and cultures from a holistic perspective. It examines the diversity of human beliefs, behaviors, and practices across time and space. Anthropologists use fieldwork and ethnographic research to understand cultural differences, social structures, and the impact of globalization. This discipline also explores human evolution and biological aspects of humanity.5. Sociology:Sociology examines social relationships, institutions, and patterns within society. It analyzes the behavior of individuals and groups in relation to social structures, norms, and values. Sociologists study topics such as social inequality, gender, race, and globalization. Their research aims to explain social phenomena and contribute to social change.6. Linguistics:Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure. It investigates the sounds, grammar, and meaning of languages, as well as their historical development and cultural context. Linguists analyze how language influences communication and shapes human thought. This field also explores language acquisition, sociolinguistics, and the preservation of endangered languages.7. Religious Studies:Religious studies examine the beliefs, practices, and traditions of different religions. It seeks to understand the role of religion in society and its influence on individuals. This discipline analyzes religious texts, rituals, and symbols to gain insights into faith and spirituality. Comparative religious studies compare and contrast different religious traditions and their cultural impact.8. Fine Arts:Fine arts encompass visual arts, music, dance, and theater. It focuses on the creative expression and aesthetic appreciation of human culture. This discipline promotes creativity, critical analysis, and an understanding of artistic techniques. Students explore various forms of artistic expression and learn to interpret and appreciate artwork.In conclusion, the humanities encompass a wide range of disciplines that explore different aspects of human culture, society, and thought. History, literature, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, linguistics, religious studies, and fine arts collectively contribute to our understanding of the human experience, fostering critical thinking, cultural appreciation, and creativity. Whether studying events of the past, exploring literary works, or examining societal patterns, the humanities provide valuable insights into our shared human existence.。
英语专八人文知识考试总结
英语专八人文知识考试总结1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。
英国文学主要分为六个时期：1. Old and Medieval English Literature（中古英国文学）。
2. The Renaissance Period（文艺复兴时期）。
3. The Neoclassical Period（新古典主义时期）。
4. The Romantic Period（维多利亚时期）。
5. The Victorian Period（维多利亚时期）。
6. The Modern Period（现代时期）。
美国文学主要分为四个时期：1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence（独立革命前后的文学）。
2. American Romanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。
3. American Realism（美国现实主义文学）。
4. American Modernism（美国现代主义文学）。
语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。
关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea.英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。
the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters.迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。
英语专八英美文学常识汇总
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea.英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。
the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters.迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。
"the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain.1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。
gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands.盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。
the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.英格兰脊梁：指的是山脉的背脊。
lead ore: british lead ores have been worked since pre-roman times. it contains silver.铅矿：自前罗马时代开始，英国的铅矿就被开发了。
英美文学名词解释TermsinEnglishLiterature
1. Epic (史诗)An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.史诗：用严肃或庄重的语言写成的叙事长诗，歌颂传奇中或历史上英雄的丰功伟绩2. Romance (传奇故事)An imaginative literature that is set in an idealized world and that deals with heroic adventures and battles between good and devil.传奇故事：设定在想象世界中的以英雄冒险和善恶之间的斗争为题材的文学作品。
3. Humanism（人文主义）Humanism is the idea that man has a potential for culture which distinguishes him from lower orders of beings, and which he should strive constantly to fulfill.Rebellious spirit against the Medieval feudal value and blind faith in humbleness, servitude,and after-life. Belief in man’s divinity and capability of self-perfection. Emphasis of the importance of personal worth and enjoyment of the present life.4. Sonnet (十四行诗)A 14-line verse form usually written in iambic pentameter.十四行诗：一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，通常以五步抑扬格为押韵形式。
XX规范格式
规范格式是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或的整体的参考或借鉴。
征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后中.下面是规范格式，请参考！规范格式一、的类型(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下：ﻭｍ—-专著 c——集n——文章j——期刊文章 d——学位r-—报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“z”标识。
对于英文,还应注意以下两点：ﻭ①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后"原则,具体格式是:姓，名字的首字母。
如: mａｌcｏｌm ｒird cowley 应为：ｃｏwlｅy, ｍ。
ｒ.,如果有两位作者，作者方式不变, 之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面，如:fｒａnk n ｏrｒis 与ｉrving gordon应为:ｎorris， f． i。
goｒdｏn。
;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如:masteｒｉng enｇlisｈｌｉtｅraｔｕre,english weekly。
二、的格式及举例ﻭ1。
期刊类ﻭ[序号］作者．篇名［j]。
刊名，出版年份,卷号(期号）：起止页码.ﻭ［1］王海粟.浅议会计信息模式［j］.财研究，XX，21(1）：５６-58.ﻭ[2］夏鲁惠。
高等学校教学情况调研报告[ｊ].高等理科教育，XX （1）：46-5２.[3］ hｅｉder, e。
r.d。
c.oliver. the ｓtrｕcｔure oｆ color space in n ａming ａnd meｒｙ of twｏｌａnguaｇes ［j］． foreiｇｎ lａnguage te ａcｈing and research， 1999，（3）：62–６7.ﻭ２.专著类ﻭ［序号］作者。
书名［m].出版地：,出版年份：起止页码。
ﻭ［4］葛家澍，林志军．现代西方财务会计理论[ｍ］.**:**大学，XX：42.［5］ｇill,r.mａｓtｅriｎg enｇliｓh ｌiterature ［m］. loｎｄoｎ: macmiｌｌan,198５： 42－45.3.类ﻭ［序号]作者。
英国文学史及选读,
Edmund Spenser (1552 -1599)
• Spenser is often referred to as "the poets' poet". • Spenser’s fame in English literature is chiefly based upon his masterpiece: (The Faerie Queene).
Renaissance English Literature (15C-----17C)
The Renaissance sprang first in Italy in the 14 century and gradually spread all over Europe. Two feature are striking of this movement. The one is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. While people learned to admire the Greek and Latin works as models of literary form, they caught something in spirit very different from the medieval
The Victorian Age
The 20th-Century British poetry
Early and Medieval English Literature
5 Century------1485
“Early” here means English literature in primitive and
William Shakespeare
英国文学
English Literature 英国文学主要分类一、The Old English Literature中古英国文学二、The Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期文学（伊丽莎白时代，14-16世纪）三、The 17 century English Literature17世纪英国文学四、The18 century English Literature18世纪英国文学（启蒙时期）五、Literature of Romantic Age浪漫主义时期文学六、Literature in Victoria Period维多利亚时期文学七、Literature in Modern Period现在时期英国文学The main content to know•Background knowledge (from history,culture atmosphere) •Important Literary Terms•Important Writers and Literary WorksThe Old English Literature（一）General Introduction（总体介绍）The Old English literature（which lasted from 499 to 1066）isexclusively a verse（诗篇）literature in oral form.There were two groups of English poetry in this period-the first was the pagan（异教的）poetry represented by Beowulf，the second was the religious poetry represented by the works of Caedmon and Cynewulf.In the 8th century,Anglo-Saxon prose appeared.The most famous prose writers of that period were Venerable bede and Alfred the Great.After the Norman Conques,three languages existed in England,which were French spoken by the Normans,English spoken by the lower class and Latin spoken by the scholars and clergymen. The prevailing from of literature in the feudal England was the Romance.The Romance prospered for 300 years(1200-1500)from which we see an epitome（缩影）of the Middle Ages.In the 15th century,English ballads became very popular and the only important writer was Thomas Malory.（二）Important Literary TermsOld English（古英语）：language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons is called the Old English,which is the foundation of English language and literature.Romance(中世纪的传奇故事）：The Romance was the prevailing form of literature in the Middle Ages.It was a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero.（三）Important Writers and Literary Works1.Beowulf(《贝奥武甫》）Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language and the most important spe-cimen of Anglo-Saxon literture.The main stories are based on the folk legends of the primitive northern tribes.2.Religious Poets(宗教诗人）Caedmon(卡德蒙，610-680)Caedmon is the first known religious poet of England.He is known as the father of English song, Caedmon’s Hymn (《卡德蒙的赞美诗》）is a praise poem in honor of god.Cynewulf(基涅武甫，公元九世纪）Cynewulf lived in the 9th century. He produced four poems, of which The Christ(《基督》）is the most characteristic. Throughout the poem, a deep love for Christ and reverence for Virgin Mary(圣母利亚）are expressed.3.Prose Writers（散文作家）Venerable Bede(可敬的比德，672-735)Bede,also referred to as Saint Bede(圣比德）or the Venerable Bede,is well known as an author and scholar,and his most famous work, Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, or An Ecclesiastica History of the English People(《英吉利人教会史》）,gained him the title “The Father of English History”(英国史学之父）Alfred the Great(阿尔弗雷德大帝，849-899）Alfred is the only English monarch to be accorded the epithet “the Great”(唯一一个被授予“大帝”名号额英格兰国王）.He was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself “King of the Anglo-saxons”(将自己命名为“盎格鲁-撒克逊之王”的西撒克逊国王）.The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle(《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》）is a collection of annals(年鉴）in Old English chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons. original manusript of the Chronicle was created late in the 9th century, probably in Wessex,duing the reign of Alfred the Great.4.The Romance(传奇）Sir Gawain and the Green Knight（《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》）It is a romance of 2,530 lines derived from Celtic legend(凯尔特骑士）.Sir Cawain, nephew of King Arthur, accepted the challenge of the Green Knight in the Green Chapel（绿教堂）. At last, he got a girdle （腰带）as a gift from the Knight and his story became widely known.5.Age of Chaucer(乔叟时代）The 14th century is called “Age of Chaucer”.Chaucer and Langland(朗格兰，1332-1400，英国诗人），were the most important writers of age.Ceoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔叟，1343-1400）Chaucer is acclaimed not only as “the father of English poetry”（英国诗歌之父），but also as “the father of English fiction (英国小说之父）.His masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》），is one of the most famous works in all literatures.Chaucer wrote in vivid and exact language; his poetry is full vigor and swiftness.Book of the Duchess 《公爵夫人之书》The House of Fame《声誉之宫》The Parliament of Fowls 《百鸟会议》The Legend of Good Women 《贤妇传说》Troilus and Criseyde 《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》6. The 15th Century Ballads(民歌，歌谣）Thomas Malory(托马斯·马洛礼，1405-1471）Tomas Malory wrote an important work called Le Morte d’Arthur（《亚瑟王之死》）.The central concern is with the adventures of Arthur and his famous Knights of the Round Table（圆桌骑士）.The book is very important in English literature.Its Arthurian materials have a strong influence on literature of later centuries.The Renaissance Period伊丽莎白时代，14—16世纪一）General Introduction（总体介绍）The Renaissance（文艺复兴）was a European phenomenon, which originated in Italy. The English Renaissance encouraged the reformation of the Church.In Elizabethan（伊丽莎白）period, English literature developed with great speed. The most distinctive achievement of Elizabethan literature is drama. Next to drama is the lyrical poetry（抒情诗）,remarkable for its variety and freshness and romantic feeling.In that period, writing peotry became a fashion and England became “a nest of singing birds”. In tha same period, Francis Bacon wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which make him one of the best essayists（散文家）in English literature.（二）Important Literary Terms1）Renaissance：In the Renaissance Period, scholars began to emphasize the capacities of human mind and the achievements of human culture. So humanism（人文主义）became the keynote of English Renaissance. English Renaissance is divied into three periods:①the 1st period from 1516 to 1578 is called the beginning of the Renaissance.②The 2nd period from1578 to 1625 is known as the flowering period.③The 3rd period from 1625 to 1660 is the epilogue（尾声）of the Renaissance.2) Spenserian Stanza（斯宾塞诗体）Spenser invented a new verse form. Each stanza has nine lines, each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter line.（每个诗节由九行组成，前八行为五步抑扬格，第九行为六步抑扬格。
人文类英语作文模板及范文
人文类英语作文模板及范文英文回答：Humanities English Essay Template。
Introduction。
Hook: Begin with a compelling sentence or questionthat grabs the reader's attention.Background information: Provide context on the topic and its relevance.Thesis statement: State your main argument or position clearly and concisely.Body Paragraphs。
Topic sentence 1: Introduce the first key point that supports your thesis.Evidence: Support your topic sentence with specific examples, facts, or evidence.Analysis: Explain how the evidence relates to your thesis and supports your argument.Discussion: Discuss the implications or significance of the evidence presented.Transition: Lead into the next paragraph smoothly.Topic sentence 2: Introduce the second key point that supports your thesis.Evidence: Support your topic sentence with specific examples, facts, or evidence.Analysis: Explain how the evidence relates to your thesis and supports your argument.Discussion: Discuss the implications or significanceof the evidence presented.Transition: Lead into the next paragraph smoothly.(Continue this structure for any additional body paragraphs needed.)。
高二英语历史流派单选题40题
高二英语历史流派单选题40题1. Which of the following works is NOT associated with the Renaissance in English literature?A. Romeo and JulietB. HamletC. Paradise LostD. King Lear答案：C。
《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）不是文艺复兴时期的作品，它是约翰·弥尔顿在17 世纪创作的。
文艺复兴时期的作品通常强调人文主义精神，注重对人性和人类情感的探索。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》和《《李尔王》都是莎士比亚在文艺复兴时期的经典作品，体现了这一时期的文学特色。
2. The Renaissance in English literature is characterized by:A. emphasis on religious devotionB. exploration of human emotions and valuesC. strict adherence to traditional formsD. avoidance of complex language答案：B。
文艺复兴时期的英国文学特点是探索人类的情感和价值，强调人文主义。
选项A 强调宗教奉献，这并非文艺复兴的主要特点。
选项C 严格遵循传统形式也不符合，文艺复兴时期文学形式有创新。
选项D 避免复杂语言也不正确，这一时期的文学语言丰富多样。
3. Who is the most renowned playwright of the Renaissance in English literature?A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William ShakespeareC. John MiltonD. Alexander Pope答案：B。
威廉·莎士比亚《（William Shakespeare）是文艺复兴时期英国最著名的剧作家。
人文英语41-4单元作文
人文英语41-4单元作文Humanities English is a subject that encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including literature, philosophy, history, and the arts. This unit, Unit 41-4, focuses on the importance of understanding and appreciating the human experience through the lens of these various fields of study. In this essay, I will explore the significance of the humanities in our lives and how they can enrich our understanding of the world around us.At the heart of the humanities is the study of the human condition the ways in which we experience and make sense of the world. Through literature, we gain insights into the thoughts, emotions, and lived experiences of people from different cultures and time periods. Reading a novel or a poem can transport us to another time and place, allowing us to empathize with characters whose lives may be vastly different from our own. This ability to step into the shoes of others is a crucial aspect of the humanities, as it fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives.Similarly, the study of philosophy encourages us to grapple withfundamental questions about the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the ethical principles that guide our actions. By engaging with the ideas of great thinkers, past and present, we are challenged to examine our own beliefs and assumptions, and to consider alternative ways of understanding the world. This process of critical thinking is essential not only for personal growth, but also for the advancement of human knowledge and the betterment of society.The humanities also play a vital role in our understanding of history. By studying the events, movements, and individuals that have shaped the course of human civilization, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and diversity of the human experience. History provides us with a lens through which we can examine the triumphs and tragedies of the past, and use this knowledge to inform our present and shape our future. Moreover, the study of history can cultivate a sense of empathy and respect for those who have come before us, fostering a greater understanding of our shared humanity.The arts, too, are a integral part of the humanities, as they offer a unique means of expressing and exploring the human experience. Whether it is through painting, sculpture, music, or dance, the arts allow us to communicate ideas, emotions, and perspectives that may be difficult to convey through other forms of expression. By engaging with works of art, we are invited to see the world throughthe eyes of the artist, and to consider the ways in which the human experience is shaped by culture, tradition, and personal expression.In addition to their inherent value, the humanities also have practical applications in the modern world. The critical thinking and communication skills developed through the study of the humanities are highly sought after by employers in a wide range of industries. Graduates with degrees in fields like literature, history, and philosophy often go on to successful careers in fields such as law, business, and public service, where their ability to analyze complex issues, communicate effectively, and think creatively are highly valued.Furthermore, the humanities play a crucial role in addressing the pressing challenges facing our world today. From climate change to social inequality to global conflicts, many of the most pressing issues of our time are inherently interdisciplinary, requiring a deep understanding of the human experience and the complex interplay of various social, cultural, and political factors. By drawing on the insights and methodologies of the humanities, we can develop more nuanced and effective solutions to these challenges, and work towards a more just and sustainable future.In conclusion, the humanities are a vital and indispensable part of our educational and cultural landscape. By engaging with the richtapestry of human experience through the study of literature, philosophy, history, and the arts, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Whether we are pursuing careers in the humanities or simply seeking to enrich our personal lives, the insights and skills gained through the study of the humanities are invaluable. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the humanities will continue to play a crucial role in shaping our understanding, our values, and our vision for the future.。
023年春《人文英语3》英语作文
023年春《人文英语3》英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Spring 2023 "Humanities English 3" English Composition ProjectIntroduction:In the spring of 2023, students in the Humanities English 3 course were tasked with writing a comprehensive English composition on a topic of their choice within the realm of humanistic studies. The project aimed to develop students' critical thinking and writing skills while exploring a subject that resonated with their interests and passions. This document showcases a selection of essays that represent the diverse range of topics and perspectives explored by the students in the course.Essay 1: The Role of Literature in Shaping Cultural IdentityIn this essay, the student examines the ways in which literature has influenced and shaped cultural identity throughout history. Drawing on examples from diverse literary traditions, thestudent explores how literature serves as a reflection of society and a catalyst for cultural change.Essay 2: The Intersection of Art and PoliticsThis essay delves into the complex relationship between art and politics, analyzing how artists have used their work to challenge political systems and advocate for social change. The student explores the role of art in political activism and highlights the ways in which art has been used to advance human rights and social justice causes.Essay 3: The Evolution of Feminist ThoughtIn this essay, the student traces the evolution of feminist thought from its origins in the 19th century to the present day. The student examines key feminist texts and movements, exploring how feminist theory has evolved over time and addressing contemporary debates within the feminist movement.Essay 4: The Philosophy of HappinessThis essay delves into the concept of happiness from a philosophical perspective, examining different theories of happiness and exploring the relationship between happiness, morality, and meaning. The student considers how differentphilosophical traditions approach the question of what it means to live a happy and fulfilling life.Conclusion:The spring 2023 "Humanities English 3" English Composition Project provided students with an opportunity to engage deeply with humanistic topics through the medium of writing. The essays produced by students demonstrated their creativity, critical thinking, and intellectual curiosity, showcasing the breadth and depth of their understanding of humanistic studies. Through this project, students developed their analytical skills, honed their writing abilities, and gained a deeper appreciation for the role of the humanities in shaping our understanding of the world.篇2Spring in 2023 is a time of renewal and growth, a season of blooming flowers and warm sunshine. In my Humanistic English 3 class, we have explored a variety of topics that have deepened our understanding of the human experience.One of the most impactful lessons we have covered in class is about the importance of empathy and compassion. We have learned that by putting ourselves in others' shoes, we can betterunderstand their perspectives and experiences. This skill has helped us to communicate more effectively and build stronger connections with the people around us.We have also delved into the world of literature and explored the ways in which stories can shape our understanding of the world. Through reading classic works of fiction and poetry, we have gained insight into the human condition and the complexities of our emotions. These works have inspired us to think critically about the world and our place in it.In addition to our literary studies, we have also examined the role of culture in shaping our identities. By studying different cultural traditions and customs, we have gained a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experiences. This has not only expanded our worldview but also challenged us to question our own biases and assumptions.Overall, my experience in Humanistic English 3 has been enriching and enlightening. I have grown as a student and as a person, gaining valuable insights into the complexities of the human experience. I am grateful for the opportunity to learn and grow in such a supportive and vibrant academic community. Here's to a spring filled with learning, growth, and new beginnings!篇3Spring 2023 "Humanistic English 3" English CompositionIn the spring semester of 2023, I had the pleasure of taking the course "Humanistic English 3" at my university. This course delved into various aspects of the human experience through the lens of English literature, poetry, and philosophy. Throughout the semester, I gained a deeper understanding of the human condition and explored the complexities of human emotions, relationships, and society.One of the highlights of the course was our study of Shakespeare's tragedies. We analyzed the themes of love, jealousy, betrayal, and revenge in plays such as "Othello" and "Macbeth." Through these works, I learned about the destructive power of unchecked ambition and the tragic consequences of human flaws. I was also introduced to the rich language and symbolism that Shakespeare used to convey the depth of human emotions.In addition to studying Shakespeare, we delved into the world of Romantic poetry with the works of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and John Keats. These poets explored the beauty of nature, the fleeting nature of life, and the power ofthe imagination. Their words resonated with me on a profound level, and I found solace in their reflections on the human experience.Furthermore, we explored the philosophy of existentialism through the works of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. These thinkers grappled with questions of existence, freedom, and meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Their ideas challenged me to confront my own beliefs and values, and to reflect on the choices I make in life.Overall, "Humanistic English 3" was a transformative experience that deepened my understanding of the human experience and enriched my appreciation for literature, poetry, and philosophy. I am grateful for the opportunity to have taken this course, and I look forward to continuing my exploration of the humanities in the future.。
人文特色英语作文
人文特色英语作文Title: Exploring Cultural Diversity through English。
In today's interconnected world, understanding cultural diversity is paramount. The study of humanities provides a profound insight into different cultures, enabling individuals to appreciate, respect, and celebrate the richness of human experience. In this essay, we delve into the significance of cultural diversity through the lens of English, a global language that serves as a bridge between cultures.Firstly, language itself is a repository of cultural values and beliefs. Through English, we gain access to diverse cultural perspectives embedded within its vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions. For instance, the English language reflects the multicultural heritage of countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, and many others. By studying English, learners encounter words borrowed from languagesworldwide, reflecting the historical interactions and exchanges between different cultures.Moreover, literature plays a pivotal role in understanding cultural diversity. English literature encompasses a vast array of works from various cultures and epochs, offering insights into different societal norms, values, and historical contexts. From Shakespearean dramas to African folk tales, from American modernist poetry to Indian epics, each literary work provides a unique window into the human experience. Through the exploration of literature, readers can empathize with characters from diverse backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and empathy.Furthermore, language learning goes beyond mere communication; it involves cultural immersion and empathy-building. By engaging with authentic English materials such as films, music, and art, learners can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances embedded within the language. For example, analyzing Hollywood movies not only improves language skills but also exposes viewers toAmerican cultural values, social dynamics, and historical narratives.Additionally, language serves as a medium for intercultural dialogue and collaboration. In today's globalized world, proficiency in English facilitates communication and cooperation among people from different cultural backgrounds. Whether it's conducting business negotiations, participating in academic exchanges, or collaborating on international projects, Englishproficiency fosters cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers.Furthermore, the study of English enables individuals to challenge stereotypes and misconceptions about other cultures. By encountering diverse perspectives through literature, media, and academic discourse, learners can critically evaluate preconceived notions and develop a more nuanced understanding of cultural diversity. This critical awareness is essential in combating prejudice, discrimination, and ethnocentrism, fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.In conclusion, the study of English provides a gateway to cultural diversity, offering insights into different languages, literatures, and worldviews. Through language learning and cultural exploration, individuals can appreciate the richness of human diversity, fostering empathy, understanding, and respect across cultures. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, embracing cultural diversity through English becomes not only an academic pursuit but also a fundamental aspect of global citizenship.。
人文风情英文
人文风情英文Humanities and Cultural Charm in EnglishIntroduction:English, as a global language, carries not only the power of communication but also the essence of different cultures. Through the elegant melodies of words and the graceful dance of phrases, the charm of the humanities is embodied in the English language.I. The Art of Literature:Through the vast realm of English literature, one can explore the profound insight into the human psyche and the beauty of storytelling. Works from iconic authors such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens transport readers to different time periods, displaying the diversity and depth of human experiences. Shakespeare's tragic hero Hamlet teaches us about the complex nature of revenge and mortality, while Austen's vivid characters in "Pride and Prejudice" offer a reflection of society during the Regency era. Dickens' works, like "Great Expectations," shed light on the struggles of social class and the pursuit of happiness.II. Poetry and its Enchantment:Poetry, with its rhythmic verses and vivid imagery, captures the essence of emotions and experiences. From the metaphysical poetry of John Donne to the romantic poems of William Wordsworth, the English language holds a treasury of poetic gems. Donne's "The Flea" merges intellect and passion, while Wordsworth's "Daffodils" immerses readers in the beauty of nature.These poems inspire and uplift souls, providing a deeper understanding of the human spirit.III. Theatre and Dramatic Performance:One cannot ignore the enchantment of English theatre, with its captivating plays and unparalleled performances. Legendary playwrights like Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, and Tennessee Williams have left an indelible mark on the theatrical world. Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" presents a satirical critique of Victorian society, while Shaw's "Pygmalion" challenges social conventions and the power of language. Williams' "A Streetcar Named Desire" explores themes of desire, madness, and the search for identity. These plays, when performed on stage, bring characters to life and allow audiences to immerse themselves in a shared human experience.IV. Visual Arts and Expression:Beyond the realm of written words, visual arts also play a significant role in human culture. English-speaking countries have produced brilliant artists such as William Turner, John Constable, and David Hockney. Turner's atmospheric landscapes evoke a sense of wonder and awe, while Constable's realistic paintings capture the tranquility of the countryside. Hockney's vibrant and colorful creations celebrate life and human connection. Through their artworks, these artists express their unique perspectives on the world, inviting viewers to contemplate and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us.V. Film and Cinematic Language:In the modern era, English-language films have become an influential medium for sharing stories and exploring the complexities of the human condition. From Hollywood blockbusters to independent films, the film industry has created a global platform for storytelling. Directors such as Stanley Kubrick, Martin Scorsese, and Christopher Nolan have made a significant impact with their thought-provoking narratives and visually stunning cinematography. The power of film lies in its ability to transcend language barriers and connect people from different cultures and backgrounds.Conclusion:The English language, with its rich literary tradition and diverse cultural contributions, is a vessel of human understanding and artistic expression. Whether through literature, poetry, theatre, visual arts, or film, the humanities find resonance in English, inspiring individuals to explore the depths of human experiences and appreciate the beauty of different cultures. It is through the fusion of language and creativity that the timeless charm of the humanities finds its voice in the English language.。
人文风情 英语
人文风情英语Human Culture: A Glimpse into the World of English LiteratureThe world of English literature is a treasure trove of human culture. From timeless classics to contemporary masterpieces, this realm of art and imagination offers a fascinating glimpse into the essence of humanity. In this article, we will explore the captivating elements of English literature that reflect the beauty, diversity, and charm of human culture.1. Poetry: The Language of EmotionsPoetry, with its rhythmic cadence and rich metaphors, has long served as an expressive medium for capturing the intricacies of human emotions. From William Shakespeare's sonnets to the romantic verses of Lord Byron, poets have woven words into tapestries of love, loss, joy, and despair. Through the mastery of language, these poetic works transcend time and cultural boundaries, resonating with readers across generations.2. Prose: Narratives That Speak to the SoulProse, in its various forms, transports readers into imaginary worlds or unveils the complexities of real-life experiences. Novels like Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" or Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" invite readers to empathize with characters, understand societal dynamics, and contemplate the universal themes of love, friendship, justice, and prejudice. Through prose, writers chronicle human stories that transcend geographical and historical barriers.3. Drama: Theatrical Reflections of LifeDrama, whether performed on stage or read in script form, provides a unique window into human relationships, conflicts, and aspirations. The works of playwrights such as William Shakespeare, Arthur Miller, and Oscar Wilde reflect the socio-political climates of their times while illuminating the timeless struggles of human existence. Through the dialogue and actions of the characters, dramas convey profound insights into the human condition.4. Essays: Intellectual Discourse and ReflectionsEssays offer a platform for intellectual exploration and critical analysis. From the philosophical musings of Ralph Waldo Emerson to the biting social commentaries of George Orwell, essays explore a range of topics such as politics, ethics, and the nature of human existence. Through the power of persuasive arguments and insightful observations, essayists shed light on pressing issues, challenge societal norms, and provoke thought.5. Historical Literature: A Glimpse into the PastHistorical literature helps us understand the foundations upon which today's societies and cultures are built. Works like "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer and "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy provide insights into the customs, beliefs, and struggles of people from different time periods. By immersing ourselves in historical literature, we gain a richer understanding of our own place in the world and can learn from the successes and mistakes of the past.6. Folklore and Fairy Tales: Stories of Imagination and WisdomFolklore and fairy tales have been passed down through generations, serving as repositories of cultural values, morals, and beliefs. From the enchanting tales of the Brothers Grimm to the mythical narratives of Greek mythology, these stories offer not only entertainment but also valuable life lessons and a glimpse into the collective imagination of humanity.In conclusion, the vast expanse of English literature encapsulates the essence of human culture. Through poetry, prose, drama, essays, historical literature, and folklore, this art form beautifully captures the intricacies and diversity of the human experience. As we delve into the pages of these literary works, we embark on a journey that transcends time and space, connecting us to the rich tapestry of human culture.。
论人文科学专业 英语作文
论人文科学专业英语作文（中英文实用版）Title: The Humanities: A Vital Discipline in the Modern WorldIntroduction:The humanities encompass a wide range of disciplines, including philosophy, literature, history, languages, and cultural studies.These fields of study focus on understanding human experiences, cultures, and societies.Despite the rise of science and technology, the humanities remain a crucial and vibrant part of contemporary education.This essay will explore the importance of the humanities in the modern world, highlighting their unique contributions to society.Body:1.Preserving Cultural Heritage:The humanities serve as a bridge to our past, providing insights into the history, traditions, and values of various cultures.Through the study of history, literature, and art, we gain a deeper understanding of our own cultural heritage and that of others.This knowledge is essential for fostering cultural diversity, tolerance, and empathy in a globalized world.2.Promoting Critical Thinking and Communication Skills:The humanities disciplines emphasize critical thinking, analysis, and the interpretation of complex texts and ideas.These skills are transferable to various aspects of life, enabling individuals to navigate thecomplexities of modern society.Moreover, the humanities foster effective communication skills, including written and verbal expression, which are crucial for success in both personal and professional contexts.3.Enhancing Empathy and Understanding:The humanities encourage us to empathize with others and understand different perspectives.Through literature, drama, and film, we are exposed to diverse characters and situations, expanding our horizons and challenging our preconceived notions.This empathy and understanding are vital for building inclusive communities and promoting social cohesion.4.Encouraging Ethical Reflection:The humanities engage with fundamental ethical questions, exploring concepts of right and wrong, good and evil.Through philosophy and religious studies, individuals can develop a strong moral compass and ethical framework.This reflection on ethical issues is crucial for informed decision-making and responsible citizenship in a democracy.5.Fostering Creativity and Innovation:The humanities nurture creativity and innovation by encouraging individuals to think outside the box and explore new ideas.Artists, writers, and designers draw inspiration from the rich tapestry of human experiences, cultures, and histories.The humanities thus contribute to the cultural and economic growth of societies, fostering innovation in variousfields.Conclusion:In conclusion, the humanities play a vital role in the modern world.They preserve our cultural heritage, promote critical thinking and communication skills, enhance empathy and understanding, encourage ethical reflection, and foster creativity and innovation.Despite the challenges faced by the humanities in the face of increasing emphasis on science and technology, their unique contributions to society cannot be overlooked.Investing in the humanities is an investment in our collective future, as they empower individuals to navigate the complexities of the world and build a more inclusive and compassionate society.。
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15th Old and Medieval PeriodBeowulf Allusion: reference to well-know characters or eventsArchetype: original model from which all other things of the same kind are made Black Humor: laugh at the horrifying reality of a disordered worldIrony: oppositeMetaphor:Old English: Language spoken by the Anglo- Saxons; foundationRomance(传奇): long composition\verse\prose3. Anglo-Saxon Period- Poem①Story of Beowulf: Highest achievement; oldest alliterative epic②Caedmon: Cadmon’s Hymn (in honor of God)③Cynewulf: The fate of the Apostles;Juliana;Elene4. Middle English Period①Sir Gawain and the Green Knight- romance; 2500 lines and 4 parts②Thomas Marlory: Le Morte D’Arthur③William Langland: Piers the Plowman, poem and allegory; symbolism④Geoffrey Chaucer: Father of English poetry and fictionThe Canterbury Tales, poem; 24 storiesPiers the Plowman is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales.5. 15th century: The Robin Hood Ballads(民谣);14-mid 17th The Renaissance Period- 【Elizabethan Period】1. Beginning: Italy; the reformation of the Church; humanism; epilogue尾声The most distinctive achievement: drama2. POEM; free verse自由体诗; ode颂歌; elegy挽歌; epigram警句; lamentation哀歌Thomas Wyatt: sonnetHenry HowardSir Philip Sidney: Astrophel and Stella; Apology for Poetry- essayEdmund Spenser: the poet’s peot; Poet Laureate;The Shepherd’s Calendar; Epithalamion;The Faerie Queen- Spenserian Stanza3. PROSEThomas More: UtopiaFrancis Bacon: first essayist;A History of the Life and Reign of King Henry VIIThe Advancement of Learning; the New AtlantisEssays1- Of Studies, Travel, WisdomJohn Lyly: Euphues-euphuism; court speech1an important landmark in the development of English prose.4. DRAMAChristopher Marlowe: blank verse(无韵诗);Tamburlaine; the Jew of MaltaThe Tragic History of Doctor Faustus (best)William Shakespeare: founders of realismComedy: Tragedy:A Midsummer Night’s Dream Romeo and JulietThe Merchant of Venice Hamlet “to be, or not to be”Twelfth Night Othello; King Lear; MacbethAs You Like It The TempestHistorical Play: Long Narrative Poem:Henry IV; Henry V Venus and Adonis; the Rape of LucreceBen Johnson: Volpone17th Revolution and Restoration Period1. Revolution Period (Age of Milton)- poem; Milton+ Metaphysical+ Cavalier Poets POEMJohn Milton: Paradise Lost, epic; Satan, Adam and Eve; Paradise Regained(the only acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf)Samson AgonistesJohn Donne: the founder of the Metaphysical School (玄学)A Valediction: Forbidding MourningThe Sun Rising; the Sonnets; A Hymn to God; Death, Be Not Pround George Herbert: the saint of the Metaphysical SchoolThe AltarEaster WingsPROSEJohn Bunyan: The Pilgrim’s Progress- allegoryGrace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersThe Life and Death of Mr. BadmanThe Holy War2. Restoration Period (Age of Dryden)- Realism; FormalismJeremy Collier:ESSAYA Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage John Dryden: POET, Heroic couplet, (satiric and descriptive), the father of criticism An Essay of Dramatic PoesyThe Hind and the PantherAll for LoveAbsalom and Achitophel18th The Age of Enlightenment/ReasonJohn Dryden and Alexander Pope;①Alexander Pope: the greatest English poet of the 18th century; satirical verse;Translation of HomerIntroduce rationalismAn Essay on Criticism; the Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man②Richard Steele, Joseph Addison: The Tattler, the Spectator (periodicals)③Samuel Johnson: The Dictionary of the English Language- foundationThe Lives of English Poets; pictures3. Realistic:①Daniel Defoe: Discoverer of the modern novel;Father of English and European NovelsRobinson Crusoe- First English Novel; is set in 17thCaptain Singleton; Colonel Jacque; Moll Flanders②Jonathan Swift: satires(讽刺)—A Tale of a Tub, parable(寓言)Gulliver’s TravelsPredictions for the Year 1708; The Drapper’s Letters; a Modest Proposal ③Henry Fielding: Father of English NovelThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, human nature4. Sentimentalism: result of discontent… in social reality①Samuel Richardson:②Laurence Sterne③Oliver GoldsmithThe Graveyard School④Thomas Gray: Elegy Writing in a Country Churchyard⑤Edward Young: From Night Thought5. Drama:①John Gray: The Beggar’s Opera②Richard Brinsley Sheridan: The RivalsThe School for Scandal- best English comedy since Shakespeare.18末-19mid Romanticism,【passion, emotion, natural beauty】Poetry1. Begin- Lyrical Ballads, break with Classicism; End- Walter Scott;2. Pre-romantic Poets①James Thomson: The Season-first significant poem②William Collins: Ode to Evening③William Blake: Songs of Innocence, Experience, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell④Robert Burns: National Poet of Scotland,A Red, Red Rose, My Heart’s in the Highlands, Auld Lang Syne3. Lake Poets- First generation①William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Lyrical Ballads,Lines composed by a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, Lines Written in Early SpringThe Rime of the Ancient Mariner②Robert Southey4. Second generation①George Gordon Byron: Byronic Hero, Don Juan(Long Poem)②Percy Bysshe Shelley: Prometheus Unbound, Ode to the West Wind, Skylark③John Keats: Beauty is truth, truth beauty, art for art’s sakeWhen I Have a FearOn Melancholy, On a Grecian UrnTo Psyche, To Autumn, Ode to a Nightingale5. Prose①Charles Lamb: essayist, Old China, Tales from Shakespeare, Essays of Elia②William Hazlitt: familiar essay(小品文，随笔), criticism,③Thomas De Quincey: The Confession of an English Opium-Eater6. Fiction①Walter Scott: historical novelist; Ivanhoe, Waverley- first novelmarked the transition from the romanticism to realism.②Jane Austen: First English woman novelist. - realismPride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Mansfield Park, 19mid-19末The Victorian Period- Critical Realism Novels1. Critical Realist NovelistsCharles Dickens: The Pickwick Papers, first made him popularOliver Twist,Hard Times, 1854, earnest attack on the vulgarity and materialism ofthe rising middle class industrialists.A Tale of Two Cities, “where there is oppression, there is revolution”Great Expectations, Pip (written in the first person)David Copperfield, most autobiographicalWilliam Thackeray: The Book of SnobsVanity Fair, “A Novel without a Hero”The Newcomes, VirginiansCharlotte Bronte: Governess novel, feminismJane Eyre, Professor, Shirley, VilletteEmily Bronte: Wuthering Heights- criticismAnne Bronte:Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (Mrs. Gaskell): Mary Barton,Life of Charlotte Bronte, Cranford, RuthGeorge Eliot: The Mill on the Floss, rural tragedy remembered from her childhood Thomas Hardy: transitional writer (Victorian to Modern), Regional NovelsTess of D’Urbervilles,Jude the Obscure2. Naturalism: Darwin’s biological theory, Emile Zola (France), George Gissing2. Poetry, “the big three”①Alfred Tennyson: “Poet of the People”Break, Break, Break②Robert Browning: most original poet, dramatic monologuesMy Last Duchess③Matthew Arnold: Dover Beach。