高考英语阅读理解面面观
高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点
高考英语阅读理解技巧知识点高考英语阅读理解是英语考试中的一大难点,同学们在备考过程中需要掌握一些技巧和知识点,以提高阅读理解的答题能力。
本文将介绍几个高考英语阅读理解的技巧和知识点,帮助同学们在考试中取得好的成绩。
一、了解题型特点1. 长篇阅读理解:长篇阅读理解是高考英语阅读理解中的重点和难点。
在做长篇阅读理解时,同学们要注重抓住文章的主旨大意,理解作者的观点和态度,掌握文章的结构和组织方式,以便更好地回答问题。
2. 匹配题:匹配题是常见的高考英语阅读理解题型,通常需要将文章中的信息与选项进行匹配。
同学们在做匹配题时,要细心阅读选项中的描述,并在阅读文章时将相关信息标记出来,以便更好地完成匹配。
3. 判断题:判断题是高考英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型,同学们在做这类题时要综合考虑文章中的信息,判断选项与文章的一致性或不一致性。
此外,还需要注意选项中的细微差别,以免被迷惑。
二、提高阅读速度高考英语阅读理解时间紧张,同学们需要提高阅读速度,以便更好地把握文章的内容。
以下是几个提高阅读速度的方法:1. 多读英文原著:通过阅读英文原著,可以提高对英语文章的理解能力和阅读速度。
同学们可以选择一些经典的英文小说或者杂志,每天坚持一定的阅读量。
2. 练习快速阅读:同学们可以通过练习快速阅读来提高阅读速度。
可以选择一篇适合自己水平的短文,限定一定的时间来阅读,并且在规定时间内回答问题。
3. 积累词汇量:词汇是阅读理解的基础,同学们需要通过大量的阅读和背诵来积累词汇量。
可以选择一些与高考相关的词汇书籍或者应试题来进行词汇的积累和复习。
三、注意理解文章上下文在高考英语阅读理解中,文章的上下文是理解文章整体意思的关键。
同学们需要通过上下文来推测词义、理解句子的含义以及判断作者的观点。
以下是几个注意事项:1. 上下文线索:同学们需要通过文章中的上下文线索来理解不熟悉的单词和短语。
上下文线索可以是前后文的逻辑关系、描述的细节或者举例说明等。
高考英语“词序、语序”考点面面观
3. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? --- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside. (NMET1991) A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
4. Tony is going camping with ______ boys. ( NMET1993) A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 5. _____ students are required to take part in the boat race. ( 2004浙江卷) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 6. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _____ car. (2004辽宁卷) A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white
四、后置定语的词序
1. All the people ____ at the party were his supporters. (2002北京卷) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 2. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002上海卷) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (NMET1997) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 4. There are five pairs ______, but I am at a loss which to buy. (1999上海卷) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
高考英语阅读理解态度题单选题30题
高考英语阅读理解态度题单选题30题1. The author's attitude towards the new law can be described as _____.A. supportiveB. indifferentC. criticalD. ambiguous答案:C。
本题考查作者对新法律的态度。
选项A“supportive”意为支持的,若选此选项则表明作者对新法律持积极肯定态度,但文中作者列举了新法律的诸多弊端,并非支持。
选项B“indifferent”意为漠不关心的,而文中作者有明确的观点和评价,并非漠不关心。
选项C“critical”意为批评的,符合文中作者通过列举问题对新法律进行批判的态度。
选项D“ambiguous”意为模糊不清的,文中作者态度明确,并非模糊不清。
2. What is the attitude of the writer towards the proposed solution?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. DoubtfulD. Confident答案:C。
此题考查作者对所提出的解决方案的态度。
选项A“Optimistic”表示乐观的,若选此选项意味着作者认为该解决方案可行且效果良好,但文中作者对其可行性提出了质疑。
选项B“Pessimistic”表示悲观的,然而文中作者并非完全否定该方案,只是存在怀疑。
选项C“Doubtful”意为怀疑的,符合文中作者对方案的态度,作者在文中指出了方案可能存在的问题和不确定性。
选项D“Confident”表示自信的,与文中作者的态度不符。
3. The tone of the passage when referring to the recent development is _____.A. excitedB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. worried答案:B。
高三英语阅读理解态度观点题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解态度观点题单选题30题1. In the conversation, the man says, "I think it's a brilliant idea." What is his attitude towards the idea?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Doubtful答案:A。
解析:“brilliant”表示出色的、杰出的,男人说“这是个出色的主意”,表明他对这个主意持积极肯定的态度,所以选 A 选项。
B 选项“Negative”表示消极的;C 选项“Neutral”表示中立的;D 选项“Doubtful”表示怀疑的,均不符合男人的表述。
2. The woman responds, "I'm not so sure about that." What is her attitude?A. ConfidentB. UncertainC. OptimisticD. Enthusiastic答案:B。
解析:“not so sure”意思是不太确定,表明女人的态度是不确定的,所以选B 选项。
A 选项“Confident”表示自信的;C 选项“Optimistic”表示乐观的;D 选项“Enthusiastic”表示热情的,都不符合女人的回应。
3. The boy says, "I completely disagree." What is his stance?A. AgreeableB. OpposedC. IndifferentD. Hesitant答案:B。
解析:“completely disagree”意思是完全不同意,这表明男孩的立场是反对的,所以选B 选项。
A 选项“Agreeable”表示同意的;C 选项“Indifferent”表示漠不关心的;D 选项“Hesitant”表示犹豫的,均不符合男孩的表述。
高考英语常考英美文化阅读理解:专题 20 英美文化阅读理解专项:英语+美国语言+美国英语和英国英语
51.International Language---English养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
English is the native or official language of one-fifth of the world. It isspoken in North America, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. In SouthAfrica and India it is one of the official languages.More people study English than any other language. In many countries, thetextbooks in universities are in English. Many university classes are taught inEnglish even though the native language is not English.English is the language of international communication. It is the language of international business, research, and science. More than three-fourths of the world's mail is written in English. More than half of the scientific research articles are in English. Most other languages have borrowed many English words.Why did English become the international language? In the middle of the 19th century, French was the international language. Then Britain became very powerful in the world. England started colonies in North America and India in the 17th century. By 1900 England also had colonies in other parts of Asia, Africa and the South Pacific. The people in the colonies had to use English. Slowly it became more important than French internationally. After the Second World War, the United States became very powerful, and even more people began to learn English.Is English a good international language? It has more words than any other language. The grammar is simpler than in the other major languages. However, English spelling is difficult. Foreigners all have trouble spelling English. So do native speakers.Since 1880, people have invented over fifty artificial (not natural) languages. No one speaks them as a native language. However, none of them has ever become popular. Some people don't want to study English, but it is the international language. (292 words)Exercise:◆Helper:South Pacific南太平洋artificial [ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人造的, 人为的colony殖民地◆Brief Introduction:英语是世界上五分之一人口的母语或者官方语言,学英语的人比学任何其它语言的人都多,在许多国家大学的教材是英文版的,甚至英语不是母语的国家的许多大学用英语授课。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. "It's a silent extinction," said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist."The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places," said Hennessy, "as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence." You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don't think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered". "It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information," Hennessy says. "And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after." He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.(1)By saying "It's a silent extinction", Hennessy tells us that ______.A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention(2)What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?A. The country's custom.B. The illegal international trade.C. The cost of hunting a giraffe.D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS.(3)The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS(4)The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______.A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因,并指出提供准确的数据,提高人们的保护意识至关重要。
高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.”And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(渗透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft—sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things— old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.(1)What happened to the author's house?A.It caught a fire.B.It was affected by a fire.C.It was broken into by friends.D.Its windows were broken.(2)What does the underlined word "suspected" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.something that may be damaged.B.something that may not be genuine.C.something that may not be so good.D.something that may be dangerous.(3)What did the author expect to feel?A.People around him were cold to others' trouble.B.His friends and neighbours were so generous.C.People in his community were close to each other.D.He was so lucky to find much that was good.(4)How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Contented.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家房子受到火灾影响,物品受损,一切都需要清理,但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助,让作者感受到了他们的善良,对他们感恩。
高中英语必修一Unit 4精选练习(两套)
高中英语必修一Unit 4精选练习(两套)一Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A man should be judged (判断) by his deeds, not by his appearance.2.The children's shouts frightened (使惊恐) the birds and they flew away.3.We sent Nancy our congratulations (祝贺) on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500 meters race.4.The newspaper sent some reporters (记者) to cover the event immediately it happened.5.You should make a(n) outline (提纲) before you write a composition.6.He opened the newspaper, and his attention was drawn by an article with an interesting headline (大字标题).7.Some cyclists (骑自行车的人) ran the red light, which was very dangerous.8.I sincerely (真诚地) hope that you recover health quickly after the operation.Ⅱ.单句改错1.In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into lions→million2.Judge from the look on his face, he hasn't found his son trapped in the mine.Judge→Judging3.I congratulate you to your success.to→on4.The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.for→to5.The little girl is frightening of walking through the forest.frightening→frightened[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Congratulations (congratulate) on your winning the game. I knew you could beat them.2.Judging (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.3.It has been raining for two weeks, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.4.Because of the cold weather, their water pipes froze and burst (burst).5.At first we'll learn new words and expressions (express) and then learn the text.6.I sincerely (sincere) hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.7.She felt greatly honoured (honour) to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting.8.It's said that there was a car accident last night, killing five people and making more injured (injure).Ⅱ.补全句子1.It's_useless/no_use_trying_to_persuade_him_to_buy_the_product. He is too careful.试图说服他买这种产品没用,他太小心了。
高考英语短文改错面面观
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2024年高三英语阅读解题技巧总结
2024年高三英语阅读解题技巧总结一、背景知识和词汇积累1. 背景知识的重要性在阅读理解中,相关背景知识的积累对正确解题非常重要。
因此,学生应该多读英语文章,增加对各种话题的了解,并及时将相关的背景知识和词汇进行积累。
2. 阅读英文报刊杂志英文报刊杂志是学习英语背景知识和词汇的好途径。
学生可以选择自己感兴趣的英文报刊杂志,多读多背单词,提高自己的识字量和理解能力。
3. 多做语言素材整理在日常学习中,学生应该注意收集和整理与背景知识有关的语言素材,例如生活常识、科技知识、历史知识等,以便在解题时能有效运用。
4. 多研究英汉词汇对比英汉词汇对比是提高学习者识字量的重要方法之一。
学生可以将英语单词与对应的中文翻译进行对比,注意词义和用法的差异,提高自己的词汇运用能力。
二、题目类型和解题技巧1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生从整篇文章中抓住主题思想,找出最能概括全文内容的选项。
解答此类题目时,学生应注重首段和尾段的内容,以及段落与段落之间的关系,从中找出线索,确立文章的主题。
2. 细节理解题细节理解题要求学生通过阅读文章找出与问题所涉及的具体信息相对应的句子或短语。
解答此类题目时,学生应注意文章的细节部分,如数字、地名、人物、具体事件等,并通过排除法的方式进行答题。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据文章中所提供的信息进行推理和判断。
解答此类题目时,学生需要抓住文章中的暗示信息、强调信息和递进信息等线索,进行逻辑推理,做出正确的判断。
4. 综合应用题综合应用题是对学生综合运用语言知识和阅读技巧的考察。
解答此类题目时,学生应通过分析问题要求和文章内容,灵活运用所学知识,进行信息归纳、信息筛选、空缺文段的填充等操作,做出正确的答案。
三、阅读技巧和答题方法1. 扩大阅读量,提高阅读速度学生应通过多读英文原著、英文报刊杂志等方式扩大自己的阅读量,提高阅读速度和阅读理解的能力。
可以通过每天阅读英文新闻、英文小说等形式进行训练。
【高中英语】名词pleasure用法面面观
【高中英语】名词pleasure用法面面观高考词汇及其用法和搭配,我希望你能从中受益!1.表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等,是不可数名词;表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等,是可数名词。
比较:很高兴和你谈话。
正:itgivesusmuchpleasuretotalkwithyou.和你说话很容易2.其后一般不接不定式,但可接ofdoingsth,但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。
如:有时它后面会印上某物,但这篇文章之前通常不用。
例如:hetakesgreatpleasureinteachingchildren.他很喜欢教小孩。
孩子们在水上玩耍时发现了无尽的乐趣。
孩子们可以在水里玩得无穷无尽。
注意下面这样的句子,句首的it为形式主语,其后后通常可接不定式(用作句子真正主语)。
如:它给我种花带来极大的乐趣。
种花很有趣。
3.注意:下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的,但是从交际角度上看,第二句不可接受的:我可以和你跳舞吗?我可以和你跳舞吗?误:willyouhavethepleasureofdancingwithme?4.将我的快乐与自信相比较:前者用于回答感谢,意思是“不客气”;后者用于同意另一方的请求或邀请,意思是“是”和“没问题”。
例如:a:thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮了我。
b:不客气。
不客气。
a:willyoulendmethebook?这本书你借给我好吗?b:很乐意。
当然注:回答感谢,除可用mypleasure外,还可用:(it’s)apleasure./(it’s)mypleasure./pleasurewasallmine.等。
高考英语专项复习 解码资料阅读理解题技巧
高考英语专项复习解码资料阅读理解题技巧高考阅读理解文章的材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或适当修改,体现原汁原味。
文章更加注重语言材料的真实性。
阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文。
题材涉及内容广,在选材方面,突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。
•记叙文The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter,Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company ismuch larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13, 000 machines ayear. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to othercountries.Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and la ter hebecame the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employedtechnology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewritersand then calculators(计算机). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This wasthe first mainframe(主机)computer designed and made in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Othercompanies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technologythan the Italian company.In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketingand service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and producemore advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companiesin information technology and communications. There are now five independentcompanies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other officeequipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications. (2010·安徽卷)1.From the text we learn that________.A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13, 000 typewriters a yearB.Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC.some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning解析:事实理解题。
高考英语阅读理解面面观
高考英语阅读理解面面观摘要:高考阅读理解在命题思路、题型设置和整体难度等方面呈现出一定的地域性差异,因此要养成良好的阅读习惯,针对不同文体采取不同策略,从而深层次领悟文章,更好地分析阅读,提高解题的准确率。
关键词:英语阅读培养方法阅读习惯一现在英语阅读题越来越注重学生理解能力的培养,它主要用来测试考生的阅读速度、阅读技巧、理解能力和摄取书面信息的能力,即实际运用英语进行有效理解,从而达到有效交际的能力。
学生的知识面要宽,现在的英语阅读所选的文章涉猎众多领域,因此,要求考生具备社会、文化、史地、科技、政治、经济等方面知识,还必须具有日常生活的常识及英语国家的背景知识。
这与平时学生的多听、多看、多读是分不开的。
随着近几年各省市高考自主命题的展开,高考阅读理解在命题思路、题型设置和整体难度等方面呈现出一定的地域性差异,从而适应不同地区英语教学的需要。
分析全国及各省市的高考英语试题,我们发现阅读理解部分具有很多共同的特点:(一)体裁多样,话题广泛,内容贴近生活实际。
高考阅读理解文章的话题非常广泛,特别关注当今世界的热点问题,如教育、环境、科技发展、社会问题、人与自然、人文情感等,显示了高考选材的时代性和人文性。
可以肯定地说,随着新课标的全面推广和进一步实施,今后高考阅读理解的话题还会进一步拓展。
从体裁方面看,高考阅读理解追求体裁多样化,以便考查考生全方位的阅读理解能力,总的说来,一般分为以下五种:记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、应用文和议论文。
其中考查最多的是说明文,特别是关于国外新科技、新发明的说明文,一直是高考考查的热点,这也符合外语学习的目的。
议论文往往是难度最大、最有区分度的体裁,考生失误较多的题目往往与议论文有关,因为议论文内容大都比较抽象,词汇量较大,句式结构复杂,信息含量较多,而且题目多以深层理解题为主。
因此,大家对议论文应该给予足够的重视,平时训练中要有意识地加强议论文的阅读训练。
(二)选材新颖,语言地道,原汁原味。
高考英语阅读理解精讲精析
高考英语阅读理解精讲精析一、对学生阅读能力的要求1、能把握阅读材料的主要线索、时间和空间顺序。
2、掌握阅读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
3、理解文中具体信息:既能理解具体事实,也能理解抽象概念。
4、根据材料所提供的信息通过上下文推断生词的词义。
5、能够根据材料所提供的信息,根据学生应有的知识正确做出简单推理和判断。
6、理解文章基本结构,能够理解某句、某段的含义,并能把握全篇的文脉,并以此进行推理和判断。
7、既要理解字面的意义,也要理解深层次含义,也就是理解作者的意图和态度。
二、《英语新课程标准》中阅读能力的六个指标1、能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度。
2、能识别不同文体的特征。
3、能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句。
4、能在教师帮助下欣赏浅显的文学作品。
5、能根据学习任务的需要从电子读物和网络中获取信息并进行加工处理。
6、除教材外,课外阅读量累计应达到36万个词汇以上。
三、阅读理解规律方法:在分清文体的基础上议论文:找主题句(文章的开头/中间/结尾)说明文:说明什么道理/原理/事由夹叙夹议文:通过叙述说明什么人生哲理【小技巧】1、选择概括性/哲理性的答案;2、不选择细节性的信息;3、选择与主题句意思最接近的选项。
四、阅读理解的答题步骤及注意事项1、先看问题,再读文章带着问题阅读短文,确定主攻方向,特别要注意首尾段和首尾句,把握文章的主题和脉胳,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,有的放矢,高效省时。
2、细读全文,认真推敲针对测试题的要求,细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些关键信息词,它们既是测试的重点,又是把握全文意思的突破口,因此,必须准确判断,仔细斟酌,以便选出最佳答案。
3、复读全文,验证答案在选出全部答案后,应将答案带入问题中重读全文,看前后意思是否贯通,有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
【注意事项】1、所选有据,避免主观阅读他人之作,理解他人之意,必须以作者的思维模式为准绳,以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混为一谈,自以为是。
高考英语阅读理解详解详析
高考英语阅读理解详解详析(1)AI grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn‟t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night,a woman executive (懂事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call —Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I‟v e ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride.I still feel that way today,even though I have become a well-known singer.1.Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?A.Because he was a cook at a country-music club.B.Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C.Because he often sang while cooking.D.Because he liked singing better than cooking.2.Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?A.Wamer Brothers.B.His manager.C.His father.D.A businesswoman.3.What made the writer proud of himself?A.His ability to live independently.B.His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C.His courage in the face of rejections.D.His hard work in his early days.BIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (应试者) for the doctor‟s de gree.Generally, however, modem examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory.Certainly,during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series (一系列)of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.4.The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ________.A. workers now take examinationsB.the population has grownC.there are only written exams todayD.examinations are now written and timed5.The kind of exams where students must select answers areA.objectiveB.personalC. spokenD.written6.Modem industry must have developed ________.A.around the 19th centuryB.before the Middle AgesC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests7.It may be concluded that testing ________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.is given only in factoriesD.has changed since the Middle AgesCHaving one of those days or weeks —when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster —often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who‟s in a bad m ood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music s tarts associations with past positive experiences we‟ve had.Give yourself a pep talkStop and listen to what‟s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper; the pessimistic (悲观的) messages you‟ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. ("I still don‟t have a job. "vs" I have two interviews next week.") Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing (想象), all of which sound complicated but aren‟t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options(选择权) By taking control over certain areas, y ou realize you‟re not helpless.You can make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that won’t improve your moodTV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind something —that the TV show "Neighbors" won‟t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta, produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them.8.We learn from the text that it might help rid us of a bad mood ________.A.to do nothing about itB.to take a long walk on the beachC.to do some exercises with light musicD.to talk it to neighbours9.Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A.It is not complicated to do so.B.It is an area to be easily controlled.C.It helps beat a bad mood.D.It brings us a new technique. may not improve your mood because ________.A.it sometimes shows what happens around youB.it keeps you stay unmovedC.it reminds you of eating and drinkingD.it produces a calming effect11.This text most probably appears in ________.A.a book on physical exercisesB.a doctor‟s handbookC.a noticeD.a magazineDWe often use the words “growth” and “development” as if they meant basically the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).In the past, most development policies were aimed at increasing the growth rate of income per capita (人均所得). Many are still based on the theory that benefit of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should encourage development.By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned.A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than decades of rapid growth in developing countries has been of little benefit to & third of their population.The World Bank study showed that increase in GNP per capita did not promise important improve ments in such development indicators as nutrition (营养), health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefit came down to only a small part of the population. This realization gives rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favor agriculture over industry, call for national redistribution (资源分配) of income and wealth, and encourage programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.In the late 1970s and early 1980s the international macroeconomic crises (大规模的经济危机) of high oil prices, worldwide recession (衰退) and the third world debt, forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity (能力) into ec onomic benefit that reach most of a nation‟s people.12.What do we learn from the first paragraph about the relationship between growth anddevelopment?A.Growth and development refer to the same thing.B.Growth always brings about development.C.Development is not a necessary result of growth.D.Development is a reliable measure of growth.13.Before the 1970s, most development policies were based on theory that economic growth would benefit ________.A. most people in societyB.some people in societyC.few people in societyD.everyone in society14.According to the study by the World Bank in 1974, economic growth in some backwardcountries brought ________.A.benefit to a third of their populationB.benefit to two thirds of their populationC little benefit to their peopleD.no benefit at all to their people15.If the passage continues, what would the author most likely discuss in the next paragraph?A.How to turn growth into development.B.How to remove poverty from society.C.How to decrease the third world debt.D.How to cope with economic crises.E"I‟ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back." Lucien Lawence‟s letter to Father Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn‟t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I‟m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I c ouldn‟t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all mother said was, "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children.” I haven‟t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者),and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It‟s a serious thought, one to give me pause.I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul fromthe sword, and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.16.According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ________.A.puts forward the subject of the textB.shows the author‟s pity on the kidC.acts as an introduction to the discussionD.makes a clear statement of the author‟s views17.In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us ________.A.how much he misses his parents nowB.why his parents often appear in his dreamsC.when Lucien will get over all his sadnessD.how proud he was when he succeeded in life18.What feeling did the author‟s mother express in her reply?A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.19.In the author‟s opinion, the value of a person‟s life is ________.A.to leave behind a precious memory to the people relatedB.to have a high sense of duty to the whole societyC.to care what others will remember and treasureD.to share happiness and sadness with his family20.What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.【答案与详解】(A)本文讲述了作者通过刻苦磨练,最终成为一个著名的歌唱家的故事。
what用法面面观
what用法面面观夏金彪在高考英语中,考查或涉及what一词用法的试题频频出现,只把它对译成汉语的“什么”是不够的。
现将其用法归纳如下:一. what 作疑问代词,意为“什么;哪个,哪些”。
在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
例如:What happened to him?(主语)他发生了什么事?What did you say?(宾语)你说什么?Now what is this?(表语)那么这是什么?What colour are your curtains? (定语)你的窗帘是什么颜色的?What country do you come from?(定语)你来自哪个国家?有时what前面可以带上介词。
例如:For what did you do it?(=What did you do it for?)你为何做这件事?On what will you depend?(=What will you depend on?)你将依靠什么?By what means did they get the information?他们是用什么方法得到这个信息的?In what circumstances will they sign the treaty?他们将在什么情况下签订条约?At what time did he finished the work?他在什么时间完成这项工作的?二. what 用作关系代词,相当于the thing (s) that / which ;the place that / which;the person that / who,引导名词性从句,what 在从句中也充当句子成分。
例如:What she saw (= The thing that she saw )gave her a fright. (引导主语从句)她看到的情况吓了她一跳。
I want to tell you what I hear. (引导宾语从句)我想告诉你我听到的。
连词Before的用法面面观-高三英语一轮复习素材
2022届高考英语备考:连词Before的用法面面观Before是英语中的一个常见词,可以用作介词、副词与连词,其基本含义是“在……之前”。
这一基本含义在before的具体使用中可以引申出多种意义,而传达这些意义的表达中也有不少词块。
掌握这些意义与词块,可以助力我们的阅读理解,同时也可让我们的书面表达更加地道与丰富。
笔者在这里梳理出连词before 的七种用法以及六种常见词块,期望帮助同学们对before有一个全面而深刻的认识。
before 的七种用法结合历年高考真题以及日常的阅读语篇,before的用法概括起来有以下七种。
1.表示“在……之前”这是before的基本含义。
该含义说明两个时间或两个事件的前后关系,有时也可以译为“先……再/后……”。
例如:Check your bicycle brakes before you ride.骑车前检查一下你自行车的刹车。
(先检查自行车的刹车,再骑)2.表示“……才……”强调before引导从句中的动作发生得太慢或太晚。
例如:The bus driver almost knocked me down before he saw me.巴士司机差点把我撞到,才看到我。
3.表示“还没来得及……就……”“未……就……”强调主句的动作发生得过早或过快。
例如:It became dark before we finished our task.我们还未完成任务,天就黑了。
4.表示“就……”“便……”强调从句动作发生得早或快。
在表示该种含义的句子中,主句中的谓语动词多是否定形式,或者主句中含有强调数量少的词。
例如:It hadn’t rained long before it cleared up. 雨沒下多久,天就放晴了。
5.表示“趁着还没有……”该用法的before引导的从句虽然是肯定形式,但是传达出否定意义。
例如:Work hard before you are old. 趁着还没老,努力工作。
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使J I = } j 。 ( 一) 培 养 广 泛 阅读 的 习惯 。 目前 一 些 高 三 学 生 阅 读 面 过 窄 、 阅读兴趣不高 。 除 了教 材
同学 们 在 阅读 英 语 短 文 时 ,不 要 仅仅 把 它 们 当 做 一 种 练 习材 料 , 完 成 后 面 的题 目就 置 之 不 顾 了 。 要 养成 做 完 题 目之 后 再 次( 甚 至是反复 ) 阅读原文 的习惯 , 把 里 面 出 现 的 一 些 有 用 的语 言 知 识 , 如重点词汇 、 短语 、 句 型 甚 至 交 际 用 语 等 整 理 到 笔记 本 上 , 一 些 精 彩 的 段 落 可 以熟 读 或 背 诵 。 有 的文 章 要 进行 结构分析 , 以 此 培 养谋 篇 布局 的写 作 能 力 等 。 通 过 这 样 的 滴 积累 , 阅 读 能 力 就 会 在 潜移 默化 中不 断提 高 。 ( 三) 处理 好 阅读 速 度 和 理 解 准确 性 的 关 系 经过 近几 年 的探 索 ,高 考 阅 读 理 解 试 题 已经 形 成 了稳 定 鲜明的风格和特征 , 无 论 是 选 材 还 是 题 目设 置 都 有 一 定 的 规 律 性 。在 考 前 三 四 个 月 的 时 间 里 。 考 生 要 按 题 型 和 主 题 进 行 专题训 练 , 明确 各类题 型的特 点和命 题规 律 , 学 习 和 总 结 一 些实用的解题技巧 , 这 对 于 短 期 内 提 高 成 绩 大 有 帮 助 。另 外 , 在平时 的练习中 , 要 有意识地进行 计时 、 定量 的阅读 , 改 正 一 些 不 良的 阅读 方 式 . 培养按计 划 阅读 的习惯 , 培 养 快 速 阅 渎 的能力 , 以便 在 保 证 理 解 准 确 的前 提 下 , 减少 阅读时 间 , 提 高 做题 的效率 。 这 一点 在时 间紧 、 任 务 重 的 高 考 考 场 上 是 非 常 重要 的。 ( 四) 针 对 不 同的 文 体 , 采 取 不 同的 阅读 策 略 。 要 想 在 较 短 时 间 内抓 住 文 章 的大 意 . 可 以从 文 章 的 体 裁 人手 , 针 对 不 同 的体 裁 , 采 用 不 同 的 阅读 方 法 。新 闻类 的 文 章 主题 句 一 般 放 在 引 人 注 目的地 方 . 如标题或导语 ( 即 首 句 或 首 段) 中; 汜叙 文 以叙 述 事 件 的始 末 为 主 要 特 征 , 一 般 采 用 顺 叙 或倒叙 法 , 要 注意其 中的时间 、 地点或逻辑顺 序标 志词 ; 说明 文一 般 是 介 绍 一 种 客 观 事 物 ,讲 解 一 个 过 程 或 解 释 一 种 现象 等, 一 般 在 文 章 开 头 就 可 以 看 出作 者 主 要 想 介 绍 什 么 : 在 议论 文中, 体 现 作 者 态 度 的 句 子 往 往 能 够 表 达 文 章 的 中心 思 想 。 这 些句 子一 般 在 段 落 的 开 头 或 结 尾 部 分 。广 告 应 用 文 属 于 信 息 性 阅读 。 做 这 类 题 目可 以 采 用 先 看 题 , 然 后 带 着 问题 阅读 短 文
( 二) 以 阅读 为载 体 . 注 重语 言积 累 。
高考阅读理 解文章 的话题非 常广泛 。 特 别 关 注 当 今 世 界 的热点问题 , 如教育 、 环境 、 科技 发展 、 社会问题 、 人 与 自然 、 人
文 情 感 等 。显 示 了高 考 选 材 的 时 代 性 和 人 文 性 。 可 以 肯定 地 说, 随着 新 课 标 的全 面推 广 和 进 一 步 实 施 . 今 后 高 考 阅读 理 解
论 文有 关 , 因 为 议 论 文 内 容 大 都 比较 抽 象 , 词汇量较 大 , 句 式 结构复杂 , 信息含量较多 , 而且 题 目多 以 深层 理 解 题 为 主 。 因
此 , 大 家 对 议 论 文 应 该 给 予 足 够 的重 视 , 平 时 训 练 中要 有 意 识 地 加 强 议 论 文 的 阅读 训 练 。 ( 二) 选材新颖 . 语言地道 , 原汁原味。 几 乎 所 有 高 考 阅读 理 解 材 料 都 直 接 来 自 国外 的媒 体 ( 通
常 在语 言上 稍 作 加 l T) , 内 容新 颖 , 并 保 持 了 原文 语 言 地 道 、 原 汁原 味 的特 点 。在 行 文 方 面 , 很 多 阅读 理 解 材料 无论 是 叙 述 、 描 写还 是 议 论 , 语 言 运 用 都 非 常具 有 特 色 , 值 得 细 心 体 会 。 这 就 提 醒 我 们 在 平 时 的 阅读 理解 训 练 中 .一 定 要 选 取 那 些 内 容 新颖 、 语言地道的文章 , 减 少 训 练 的 盲 目性 。 ( 三) 题 型 分 布合 理 , 难 度 稳 中有 升 。 从 题 目设 置 情 况 看 . 高 考 阅 读 理 解 主 要 包 括 以 下 四种 题 型: 细节理解题 、 主 旨大 意 题 、 推 理 判 断 题 和词 义猜 测 题 。 依 据多年教 学经验 . 我 们 在 此 提 出 几 条 备 战 高 考 英 语 阅 读理解 的建 议 , 希望学 生 根据个人 情况 , 进 行 合 理 的 借 鉴 和
■墨
高 考 英
型
语 阅 读 理 解 面 面 观
倪 星 星
( 陇西县文峰中学 , 甘 肃 陇西 7 4 8 1 0 0 )
摘 要: 高 考 阅读 理 解 在 命 题 思路 、 题 型 设 置 和 整 体 难 度 等 方 面 呈 现 出一 定 的地 域 性 差异 , 因此 要 养 成 良好 的 阅 读 习惯 针 对 不 同文 体 采 取 不 同策 略 , 从 而深 层 次 领 悟 文 章 , 更 好 地 分 析 阅读 , 提 高 解题 的准 确 率 。 关键词 : 英语 阅读 培 养 方 法 阅读 习- 院
.
现在 英 语 阅读 题越 来越 注 重 学 生 理 解 能 力 的 培 养 .它 主 要 用 来 测 试 考 生 的 阅读 速度 、 阅读 技 巧 、 理 解 能 力 和 摄 取 书 面 信息的能力 , 即实际运用英语进行有效理解 . 从 而 达 到 有 效 交 际的能力。 学生的知识面要宽, 现 在 的 英 语 阅 读所 选 的 文章 涉 猎 众多 领域 , 因此 , 要求考 生具备 社会 、 文化、 史地 、 科技 、 政 治、 经济等方面知识 , 还 必 须 具 有 日常 生 活 的 常 识 及 英 语 国 家 的 背 景 知识 。 这与平时学生的多听 、 多看 、 多读是分不开的 。 随 着 近 几年 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 省 市 高 考 自主 命 题 的 展 开 。高 考 阅 读 理 解 在 命 题 思路 、 题 型 设 置 和 整 体 难 度 等 方 面呈 现 出一 定 的 地 域 性 差 异 . 从 而 适应 不 同 地 区 英 语 教 学 的 需 要 。分 析 全 国及 各 省 市 的 高 考 英 语试 题 , 我 们 发 现 阅 读 理 解 部 分具 有 很 多共 同 的特 点 :
( 一) 体 裁 多样 , 话题广泛 , 内容 贴近 生 活 实 际 。
选一些语言生动质朴 、 内容 引 人 人 胜 的文 章 , 逐 步 培 养 学 生 对 英 语 阅读 的兴 趣 。 阅读 的范 围要 涉 及 各 种 主 题 和 体 裁 。 除 完 成 老师 布置的任务之外 , 还 要 保 证 每 天 课 外 阅读 的 时 间不 少 于 2 O 分钟 , 阅 读 量 不 少 于6 0 0 词。