上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
Unit3语法知识点讲解牛津上海版英语六年级下册
6BU3 语法知识点讲解I.词性转换:sad—sadder—saddest sadly ( adv. )celebrate—celebrationadvice “劝告, 忠告” (un)advise (v.) advise sb. to do sth.a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议=give somebody advicetake sb’s advice /follow his advice 采纳某人的建议II.语法:1. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 在阴历五月初五solar 太阳的连接时间的介词:in: duration用于年,月,季节前/ in the morning / afternoon / evening / in the century on: on Wednesday / on New Year’s Day / on a cold morning / a hot day /on the evening of February 2nd. / on a fine night /on Sunday night / etc.On a rainy eveningat: time point at 7 o’clock) / at noon (midday) / night / midnight on a clear midnight 不加介词:this / that / one + 时间(morning / Sunday morning / spring)2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。
be +to do, 不定式做表语,类似的主语有one’s wish, hope, ambition, plan, job + is + to do sth.e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。
语法知识点汇总(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语六年级下册
六年级语法知识点人称代词表格名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词 +名词现在进行时1.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如:I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
2.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如:I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
II. 现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen. Where is somebody? It’s+时间 等连用。
现在进行时的基本结构肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)They aren\'t having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?现在分词(doing)的变化规则1. 一般情况下,在动词词尾加ing。
go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加ing。
make——makingarrive——arrivinge——ing3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。
run——runningstop——stoppingswim——swimmingrun——runningput——puttingsit——sittingbegin——beginningplan——planningcut——cuttingget——gettingshop——shoppingchat——chattingregret——regrettingdig——digging4. 以ie结尾,先将ie改成y,再加ing。
(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理
形容词比较级最高级<一>规则变化A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1.以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddeststrong young old short clever newgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规则变化good/well-better –bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more –mostfar-farther-farthest (距离)far-further-furthest(程度)<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as,not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall(很高),too tall(太高)so tall(如此高)as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as /not so tall as(不如某人高)= less tall注意事项:1、形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities;draw (the) best2、much可修饰比较级:……得多e.g. much taller ……高得多3、原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;(not)as+原级+as (不)像……一样;less+原级不如……;so如此(共五个)时态填空(一) 常用固定词组:A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing练习作某事start doing / begin doing开始做某事What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样?be good at doing善于做某事be poor at doing不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing记住做过某事forget doing忘记做过某事see sb. doing看见某人正在做by doing通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing停止做某事instead of doing而不是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do想要做某事forget to do忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do将不得不做某事plan to do计划做某事One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do开始做某事need to do需要做某事don’t need to do/ don’t have to do不需要做某事learn to do学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了C型. doLet sb. do让某人做help sb. (to) do帮助某人做Why not do...? 为何不做......?would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do最好做/最好不做can do能做may do可以做must do必须做will do 将要做would do想要做shall do 应该做should do应该做can't do不能做may not do 不可以做mustn't do不准做won't do将不做wouldn't do将不做shan't do将不做shouldn't do 不应该做needn’t do 不需要做(二) 五种常见时态:现在进行时公式:am/is/are +doing (现在分词)时间状语:now 现在listen 听look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时(助动词do/does)公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词原形或动词第三人称单数)时间状语:always 一直usually 经常often 常常sometimes 有时候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year 每年How often 多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一般过去时(助动词did)公式:V. +d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)时间状语:yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago 十年前last week 上个星期in the past 在过去just now 刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时(助动词will/shall)公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语:tomorrow 明天next week 下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future 在将来Soon 很快,不久in 15 years’ time 在15年后How soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时(助动词have/has)公式:have/has +done (过去分词)时间状语:already 已经yet 尚never 从未ever 曾经just 刚才once 一次before 在......之前for 6 years 6年how long 多久e.g.I haven’t read this newspaper yet.Mary has already packed her things.。
牛津小学英语六年级英语6B语法汇总
6B语法汇总两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式:1.一般在单词的结尾加“-er”,例如:tall – taller young – younger 2.以e结尾的单词,结尾加“-r”,例如:wide – wider3.结尾是重读闭音节,而且结尾只有一个辅音时,双写这个辅音再加“-er”,例如:big – bigger, hot – hotter4.结尾是辅音加y时,则将y改为i,再加“-er”,例如:heavy –heavier 不规则的形容词比较级:good – better many / much – more bad – worse形容词比较级句型的用法:用于两者比较的句子中,常与介词than连用。
句式:名词(人称代词主格) be 形容词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)陈述肯定句: Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.否定句:Su Yang isn’t younger than Su Hai.一般疑问句: Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai?特殊疑问句: Who is younger than Su Hai?两者的同级比较(as … as 结构)句式:名词(人称代词主格)be as 形容词原级 as名词(人称代词宾格)陈述肯定句: Su Yang is as young as Su Hai.否定句:Su Yang isn’t as young as Su Hai.一般疑问句: Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai?特殊疑问句: Who is as young as Su Hai?两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式(参照形容词比较级构成方式)不规则的副词比较级:well – better far – farther副词比较级句型的用法:句式:句式:名词(人称代词主格)行为动词副词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格)例1陈述肯定句: I jump higher than Liu Tao.否定句:I don’t jump higher than Liu Tao.一般疑问句: Do you jump higher than Liu Tao?特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher than Liu Tao?例2陈述肯定句: Liu Tao runs faster than me.否定句:Liu Tao doesn’t run faster than me.一般疑问句: Does Liu Tao run faster than you?特殊疑问句: Who runs faster than you?be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事1)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来进行某事,例如:We are going to post the letter.2)表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态,例如:I must hurry, I’m going to be late.(常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用)用法:陈述肯定句:We are going to give a puppet show next week.否定句:We aren’t going to give a puppet show next week.一般疑问句:Are you going to give a puppet show next week? 特殊疑问句:Who is going to give a puppet show next week?What are you going to do next week?。
牛津上海六年级英语知识点
牛津上海六年级英语知识点[简介]牛津上海六年级英语知识点是为了提供给六年级学生们一个系统的英语学习指导,帮助他们巩固和扩展在五年级已掌握的英语知识,并为进一步提高他们的英语能力打下基础。
本文将介绍牛津上海六年级英语常见知识点,包括英语语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
[一、英语语法]在六年级英语学习中,语法是一个关键的部分。
以下是一些常见的英语语法知识点。
1. 时态:牛津上海六年级英语课程注重学生对各种时态的理解和正确使用。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
2. 名词的单复数:学生需要学会正确使用名词的单复数形式,并且能够通过上下文理解名词的意义。
3. 代词的主宾格:学生需要了解一些常见的代词,并学会在句子中正确使用代词的主宾格形式。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:学生需要学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,并能够正确运用于句子中。
5. 动词的不定式和动名词:学生需要学会区分动词的不定式和动名词形式,并且能够根据上下文理解其使用方式。
[二、英语词汇]在六年级英语学习中,词汇的掌握是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的英语词汇知识点。
1. 基础词汇:学生需要熟练掌握一些常见的英语单词,包括表示人物、动物、食物等方面的词汇。
2. 时钟时间:学生需要学会用英语表达时间,并且能够读懂时钟上的时间。
3. 季节和月份:学生需要学会用英语表达四季和十二个月份,并且能够通过上下文理解相关的词汇。
4. 数字和计数:学生需要学会用英语表达数字,并且能够正确计数。
5. 学科词汇:学生需要学会一些与学科相关的词汇,比如数学、科学、地理等。
[三、阅读理解]在六年级英语学习中,阅读理解是培养学生阅读能力和理解能力的重要环节。
以下是一些常见的阅读理解知识点。
1. 阅读短文:学生需要学会阅读简短的英语短文,并且能够通过阅读内容回答问题。
2. 理解问题:学生需要根据短文内容,理解问题的意思,并能够准确回答问题。
3. 推理判断:学生需要通过上下文理解短文中的隐含信息,并能够进行推理判断。
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B 重点知识点复习整理Module 1 Cjty LjfeUnit 1 Great CitieS in ASia【知识点梳理】1. 方位词: east / WeSt / north / south / no rth-east / no rth-west / SoUth-east / SoUth-WeSt 用法:a.两地不相邻:e.g. A is north B. ( = to the SoUth Of )b. 两地接壤:e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所属关系,A 包含 B, B 属于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2. by +交通工具 表示“乘,,交通工具”,用how 进行提问e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ShiP / Un dergro Und by pla ne = by air,∙∙by ShiP = by Sea3. How far …多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家至 U 学校有多远?4. How Iong …多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)e.g. How Iong does it take to travel from Shan ghai to Beiji ng by train? 坐火车从上海至 U 北京要花多长时间?5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5 个小时。
6. like / love / enjoy doi ng sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Ban gkok like / love / enjoy eat ing SPiCy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
牛津沪教版六年级英语上6BModule 1 Unit 1语法及拓展
四、课堂练习
Ⅰ Choose the best answer.
介词 in, on, to 的用法?
三、新课讲解
1. Miss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia. 郭老师和她的学生们出 席了一场关于亚洲大城市的展览会。
at an exhibition 意为“出席展览会;在展览会现场”。 great cities 指的是“大城市”。
牛津沪教版六年级英语上 6BModule 1 Unit 1 语法及拓展
学 科 英语 课题名称
6B M1 Unit1 Great cities in Asia.语法及拓展
Unit1 Great cities in Asia 语法及拓展
一、课前回顾
单词默写:
名词 noun
1.
亚洲
2.
日本
3.
东京
4.
泰国
5. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 北京距离上海有多远? How far … 意为“距离(多远)”,用 How far 引导的特殊疑问句来询问距离的远近。 不定代词 it 在这里指代“距离” 介词结构 from … to … 表示“从……到……”
6. ----How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 乘火车从上海到北京要多久? ---- It takes about ten hours. 大约 10 小时。 How long 表示“多久”,用于对一段时间的提问。 这里 take 意为“花费”。it 在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示做某事花费某人多少时间
牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
Homework1)课后练习2)复习U1 知识点Ⅰ.Translate the following phrases into English(根据所给的中文,写出相应的词组)1.家谱2.去骑自行车3.去游泳4.玩电脑游戏5.打羽毛球6.去饭店7.去公园8.为他制作一张生日卡9.从她家人得到许多礼物10.和她一起逛街Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(根据所给词的适当形式填空).1.What else do you do with _______(she)?2.I am ________(heavy) than you.3.This is ________classmate.(Tom)4.He never goes ______(cycle) with his mother.5.My father usually _______ (play) football with me.6.My classmates like _______(play) basketball.7.I often play with ________(they).8.Tom can work out the problem with ________(he) father.9.Mrs. Smith sometimes _________ (go) to the cinema with her friends.10.Kitty __________(not come) from England.Ⅲ.Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.(看图片填入合适的单词)1.Alice has got a lot of __________from her parents.2.We usually go __________ at weekends.3.My father likes _________ ____________.4.He always _________ _____________.5.They usually go to a _____________ at weekends.IV.Look at James’ family tree and fill in the blanks.(根据家谱,填写下列空格,每空一词)。
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B 重点知识点复习整理Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知识点梳理】1.方位词: east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法: a. 两地不相邻 : e.g. A is north B.(=to the south of)b.两地接壤 : e.g. A is on the north of B.c.所属关系, A 包含 B, B 属于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2.by + 交通工具表示“乘 ,, 交通工具” , 用 how 进行提问e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air,⋯by ship = by sea3.How far ⋯多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短)e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4.How long ⋯多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间)e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间?5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane.做这个模型飞机花了我 5 个小时。
6.like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
【K12学习】6B六年级英语基础语法复习整理(上海版牛津英语)
6B六年级英语基础语法复习整理(上海版牛津英语)形容词比较级最高级规则变化A.单音节和不可拆双音节形容词.以e结尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest.辅音字母+y结尾:去y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+er,estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestet-etter-ettestred-redder-reddest.直接+er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernegreattallhighcheappoorrichsallslofastlightB.部分双音节形容词,多音节形容词faous-orefaous-theostfaousodern–oreodern–theostoderncareful-orecareful-theostcarefulbeautiful-orebeautiful-theostbeautiful expensive–oreexpensive-theostexpensive interesting-oreinteresting-theostinteresting 不规则变化good/ell-better–bestbad/badly/ill-orse-orstlittle-less-least+u.n.+c.n.any/uch-ore–ostfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest程度副词uch用来修饰形容词比较级cheap,cheaperuchcheaper, goodbetteruchbetteruchfasteruchtalleruchorebeautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulorebeautifultoo,very,quite,so,as…as,notas/so…as,less…修饰形容词原级very/quitetall,tootallsotallastallasnotastallas/notsotallas=lesstall注意事项:形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加thee.g.thebiggestcities;drabestuch可修饰比较级:……得多e.g.uchtaller……高得多原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;as+原级+as 像……一样;less+原级不如……;so如此时态填空常用固定词组:A型.doingliedoing/lovedoing/enjoydoing喜欢做某事hatedoing讨厌做某事finishdoing完成做某事practisedoing练习作某事startdoing/begindoing开始做某事hataboutdoing…?/Hoaboutdoing…?做某事怎么样?begoodatdoing善于做某事bepooratdoing不善于做某事Sb.spendsoetiedoingsth.某人花时间做某事reeberdoing记住做过某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做bydoing通过做某事bynotdoing通过不做某事stopdoing停止做某事insteadofdoing而不是做某事godoingB型.todoouldlietodo/anttodo想要做某事forgettodo忘记要做某事reebertodo记得要做某事have/hastodo不得不做某事hadtodo不得不做某事illhavetodo将不得不做某事plantodo计划做某事one'sjobis/astodo...某人的工作是做某事lietodo/lovetodo喜欢做某事starttodo/begintodo开始做某事needtodo需要做某事don’tneedtodo/don’thavetodo不需要做某事learntodo学习做某事proisetodo/proisenottodo保证做某事/保证不做某事tellsb.todo/tellsb.nottodo告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事assb.todo/assb.nottodo叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事Ittaes/toosb.soetietodosth.某人花时间做某事It’stietodosth.做某事的时间到了c型.doLetsb.do让某人做helpsb.do帮助某人做hynotdo...?为何不做......?ouldratherdo/ouldrathernotdo宁愿做/宁愿不做hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo最好做/最好不做cando能做aydo可以做ustdo必须做illdo将要做oulddo想要做shalldo应该做shoulddo应该做can'tdo不能做aynotdo不可以做ustn'tdo不准做on'tdo将不做ouldn'tdo将不做shan'tdo将不做shouldn'tdo不应该做needn’tdo不需要做五种常见时态:现在进行时公式:a/is/are+doing时间状语:no现在listen听loo看thesedays最近eg.Loo,theyareplantingtrees. 一般现在时公式:V./V.+s/es/ies时间状语:alays一直usually经常often常常soeties有时候onceaee每周一次fourtiesaday一天四次everyyear每年Hooften多久一次e.g. Iusuallytaeanundergroundtoschool. Heoftentaesabushoe.一般过去时公式:V.+d/ed/ied或不规则时间状语:yesterday昨天yesterdayevening昨天晚上tenyearsago十年前lastee上个星期inthepast在过去justno刚才e.g.Tenyearsago,heovedtojapan. Isentaletterjustno.一般将来时公式:a/is/aregoingto+V.,ill/shall+V. 时间状语:toorro明天nextee下个星期thiseeend这个星期inthefuture在将Soon很快,不久in1ears’tie在15年后Hosoon多久以后e.g.IillflytoAericatoorro.现在完成时公式:have/has+done时间状语:already已经yet尚never从未ever曾经just刚才once一次before在......之前for6years6年holong多久e.g.Ihaven’treadthisnespaperyet. aryhasalreadypacedherthings.。
(完整)上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重点知识点复习整理(2),推荐文档
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词,提问应该要用How often…?在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。
也可以说“行前系后”。
E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。
She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。
不能出现这样的句子:She is always helps other people.(×)一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。
并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。
how often 与how many timeshow often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.—How many times have you been there? —Twice.副词表示动作特征或性状特征。
一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
He looks very happy.(修饰形容词)The old lady is walking slowly now.(修饰动词)Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子)形容词后面+ly构成副词:slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily介词What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么?With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。
上海牛津英语六年级英语知识点整理
一、基础语法知识点:
1.句子的构成:主语+谓语+宾语;
2.时态的正确使用:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;
3.动词的正确形式及用法:及物动词、不及物动词、系动词等;
4.祈使句的用法:表示请求、命令、建议等;
5.被动语态的用法:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;
6. 句子的否定形式:用not把动词或动词短语置于句子前;
7. 祈使句的否定形式:用don’t/doesn’t let +主语+动词原形;
8. 情态动词should、would的用法:表示建议、意愿等;
9.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句的构成;
10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式:用于表示物体之间的比较;
11. 名词性从句的引导词:what、who、which等;
12.过去进行时的用法;
二、词汇知识点:
1.常用名词、动词、形容词、副词的基本词义和用法;
2.常见的固定搭配、短语和习惯用法;
3.数词、时间词、量词的用法;
4.常用介词和介词短语的用法;
5.记录、理解并使用常用的固定句型和表达方式;
三、阅读技巧:
1.能够理解并提取文本中的关键信息;
2.能够根据文本内容进行推测和判断;
3.能够根据问题选择正确的答案;
4.能够理解并使用上下文线索;
5.能够根据语境理解单词和短语的意思;
四、写作技巧:
1.能够用正确的语法和用词写出简单连贯的句子;
2.能够运用所学的句型和句式进行书面表达;
3.能够用英语写简单的对话、日记、邮件等;
4.能够根据要求写出简单的说明文、记叙文等;。
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理When comparing adjectives。
XXX form is used to compare two things。
while the superlative form is used to compare three or more things。
There are two types of comparison: regular and irregular.Regular comparison involves adding -er or -est to the end of the adjective。
For single-XXX cannot be separated。
we simply add -er or -est to the end of the word。
For example。
"angry" es "angrier" and "angriest," while "healthy" es "healthier" and "XXX."For two-XXX second syllable。
we add -er or -est to the end of the word as well。
For example。
"friendly" es "friendlier" and "friendliest."For two-XXX-vowel-consonant pattern。
we double the final consonant and add -er or -est。
For example。
"big" es "bigger"and "biggest," while "hot" es "hotter" and "hottest."For adjectives that end in -y。
牛津上海版 六年级第一学期英语考点汇总
牛津上海版六年级第一学期英语考点汇
总
本文档汇总了牛津上海版六年级第一学期英语的考点,以帮助学生复和备考。
以下是考点的详细内容:
1. 词汇:掌握本学期所学的单词,包括基础词汇和扩展词汇。
应熟练运用这些单词进行听、说、读、写的练。
2. 语法:掌握本学期所学的基础语法知识,如一般现在时、一般过去时、不规则动词过去式、现在进行时等。
应熟悉这些语法的用法,并能够在实际交流中正确运用。
3. 句型:熟练掌握本学期所学的各种句型,包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
理解这些句型的结构特点,并能够灵活运用。
4. 阅读理解:能够读懂本学期所学的故事、短文和对话,并能够回答相关的问题。
理解文中的内容、主题和细节,并能够进行简单的推理和判断。
5. 听力理解:能够听懂本学期所学的对话、问答和短文,并能
够回答相关的问题。
理解听力材料中的信息、关键词和上下文,并
能够从中获取必要的信息。
6. 书写能力:书写要规范、清晰、工整。
应注意字母的大小写、大小比例和书写流畅度。
能够正确书写所学的单词、短语和句子。
7. 口语表达:能够运用所学的句型和词汇进行口语交流。
应注
意语音语调的准确性和自然流利度。
能够表达自己的观点、描述事
物和表达意愿。
希望通过对以上考点的复和总结,学生们能够在英语考试中取
得好成绩。
祝大家好运!
(Word count: 195)。
上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
形容词比较级最高级<一>规则变化A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1.以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddeststrong young old short clever newgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规则变化good/well-better –bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more –mostfar-farther-farthest (距离)far-further-furthest(程度)<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as,not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall(很高),too tall(太高)so tall(如此高)as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as /not so tall as(不如某人高)= less tall注意事项:1、形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities;draw (the) best2、much可修饰比较级:……得多e.g. much taller ……高得多3、原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;(not)as+原级+as (不)像……一样;less+原级不如……;so如此(共五个)时态填空(一) 常用固定词组:A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing 练习作某事start doing / begin doing 开始做某事hat abo ut doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样?be good at doing 善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事forget doing 忘记做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做by doing 通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do 将不得不做某事plan to do 计划做某事ne's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do 开始做某事need to do 需要做某事don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了C型. doLet sb. do 让某人做help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做hy not do...? 为何不做......?would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做can do 能做may do 可以做must do 必须做will do 将要做would do 想要做shall do 应该做should do 应该做can't do 不能做may not do 不可以做mustn't do 不准做won't do 将不做wouldn't do 将不做shan't do 将不做shouldn't do 不应该做needn’t do 不需要做(二) 五种常见时态:现在进行时公式:am/is/are +doing (现在分词)时间状语:now 现在listen 听look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时(助动词do/does)公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词原形或动词第三人称单数)时间状语:always 一直usually 经常often 常常sometimes 有时候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year 每年How often 多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一般过去时(助动词did)公式:V. +d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)时间状语:yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago 十年前last week 上个星期in the past 在过去just now 刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时(助动词will/shall)公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语:tomorrow 明天next week 下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future 在将来Soon 很快,不久in 15 years’ time 在15年后How soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时(助动词have/has)公式:have/has +done (过去分词)时间状语:already 已经yet 尚never 从未ever 曾经just 刚才once 一次before 在......之前for 6 years 6年how long 多久e.g.I haven’t read this newspaper yet.ary has already packed her things.及思维机智)等。
上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理
上海⽜津英语6B知识点梳理Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理:I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的⾸都the capital city of Shandong province ⼭东的省会城市3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北⾯east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北⾯north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在……东南,西南* in/on/to the east ofeg. Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城* the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于12. 15 million people ⼀千五百万⼈*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store ⼤型百货公司*huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的⾷物15. in Asia 在亚洲Asia亚洲 Asian 亚洲⼈亚洲⼈的亚洲的16. great cities= big cities ⼤城市17. which city 哪个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘⽕车/ 渡轮19. That’s right. 对的。
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形容词比较级最高级
<一>规则变化
A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词
1.以e结尾+r / st
huge-huger/hugest
large- larger- largest
safe- safer- safest
2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iest
heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest friendly-friendlier-friendlies t
angry-angrier-angriest healthy-healthier-healthies t
easy-easier-easiest
3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggest
fat- fatter- fattest
thin- thinner- thinnest
hot- hotter- hottest
wet- wetter- wettest
red- redder- reddest 4.直接+ er/est
B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famous modern –more modern –the most modern careful- more careful- the most careful
beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
expensive –more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting
<二>不规则变化
good/well-better –best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.
many/much-more –most
far-farther-farthest (距离)
far-further-furthest(程度)
<三>程度副词much用来修饰形容词比较级
<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as,not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall(很高),
too tall(太高)
so tall(如此高)
as tall as(与某人一样高)
not as tall as /not so tall as(不如某人高)= less tall
注意事项:
1、形容词最高级前必须加the;副词最高级前可加the,也可不加the
e.g. the biggest cities;draw (the) best
2、much可修饰比较级:……得多
e.g. much taller ……高得多
3、原级标志:very非常;too太;quite相当;(not)as+原级+as (不)像……一样;less+原级不如……;so如此(共五个)
时态填空
(一) 常用固定词组:
A型. doing
like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
hate doing 讨厌做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
practise doing 练习作某事
start doing / begin doing 开始做某事
What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样?be good at doing 善于做某事
be poor at doing 不善于做某事
Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事
forget doing 忘记做过某事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做
by doing 通过做某事
by not doing通过不做某事
stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doing
B型. to do
would like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事
will have to do 将不得不做某事
plan to do 计划做某事
One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事
like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事
start to do / begin to do 开始做某事
need to do 需要做某事
don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事
learn to do 学习做某事
promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事
tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事
It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
C型. do
Let sb. do 让某人做
help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做
Why not do...? 为何不做......?
would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做
can do 能做
may do 可以做
must do 必须做
will do 将要做
would do 想要做
shall do 应该做
should do 应该做
can't do 不能做
may not do 不可以做
mustn't do 不准做
won't do 将不做
wouldn't do 将不做
shan't do 将不做
shouldn't do 不应该做
needn’t do 不需要做
(二) 五种常见时态:
现在进行时
公式:am/is/are +doing (现在分词) 时间状语:
now 现在
listen 听
these days 最近
eg.
Look, they are planting trees.
一般现在时(助动词do/does)
公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词原形或动词第三人称单数)时间状语:
always 一直
usually 经常
often 常常
sometimes 有时候
once a week 每周一次
four times a day 一天四次
every year 每年
How often 多久一次
e.g.
I usually take an underground to school.
He often takes a bus home.
一般过去时(助动词did)
公式:V. +d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)
yesterday 昨天
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
ten years ago 十年前
last week 上个星期
in the past 在过去
just now 刚才
e.g.
Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.
I sent a letter just now.
4. 一般将来时(助动词will/shall)
公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语:
tomorrow 明天
next week 下个星期
this weekend 这个星期
in the future 在将来
Soon 很快,不久
in 15 years’time 在15年后
How soon 多久以后
e.g.
I will fly to America tomorrow.
现在完成时(助动词have/has)
公式:have/has +done (过去分词) 时间状语:
already 已经
yet 尚
never 从未
ever 曾经
just 刚才
once 一次
before 在......之前
for 6 years 6年
how long 多久
e.g.
I haven’t read this newspaper yet. Mary has already packed her things.。