2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析
2018高考英语3500词汇解析[最新]
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2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 动词和动词短语 含答案
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上.A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出.此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析.【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea.学生需要理解4个选项的词义.这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性.需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案.2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的.A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到.该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句.所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing withyour arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项.在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同.本题涉及到的是第（二）种.解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语.4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sounddifferently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的.A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载.该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案.根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载.所以答案只能是处理，也就是C.【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析【名师点睛】动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点.对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上.要加强词汇、短语的记忆.要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了.A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析.分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案.同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询.A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影响.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ senseto buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的.考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义.根据句意可知选B.【考点定位】考查动词短语.【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配.动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位.take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解.所以选A.【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断.学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析.A.lies in在于；B.accounts for说明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴.该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七.故选B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望.A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”.故选C项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法.此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项.11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for 【答案】B【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法.因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法.考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项.12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化.A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历.故选D.【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析.四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思.另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”.C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了.13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法.A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意.考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”.考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择.14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在楼上走动.A项“低声说，私语”；B项“发信号，（用手势）示意”；C项“（正式）宣称”；D项“抱怨”.故选B项. 【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”.signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累.当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”.15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流.A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”.故选C 项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系.另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构.16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的.A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”.故选D项.【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题.另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案.17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop【答案】D【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项.从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物.这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项.。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结
高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
2018年高考英语3500词汇解析(最新)
2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018高考英语词汇
Senior High English高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结（安庆市第一中学）All Rights ReservedPresented by：Yang Yu The National College Entrance Examination（第1页共24页）高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结（一）短语归类【A组】①Allabove all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟，终究all at once 突然；同时；马上all by oneself 独立，单独all in all=in conclusion 总之all of a sudden 突然all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此；仍旧（照样）all the way/time/while 始终，一直all the year round 一年到头all walks of life 各行各业各界②As 当...时候（+非延续性动词）；由于；虽然，尽管；正如as a matter of fact 事实上as an/the old saying（格言，谚语）goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. 常言说得好，成功与失败密切相关。
as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a result of=because of 由于as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as follows 如下as for 就…而言as good as 同…一样（好）；几乎；简直as if/though 好像+不定式/虚拟语气as it is 照现状；事实上，实际上eg：Take life as it is 随遇而安as（so 表否定）long as 只要；长达as much（表示程度）as possible 尽可能多的eg：as much as 5 kilometersas of（自…时起）today 直至今日as time goes by随着时间的流逝=with time going byas to 至于；关于as well as（就远原则；与前句一致，可接动词不定式）和...一样好；既…又…as well 也，还as with 对...来说，同...一样even as 正当，恰在…的时候so…as to…如此…以至于…away from 远离…倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as=倍数+the size of+名词eg：twice as many；three times as big as=three times size ofas+形容词+a/an+名词+as倍数+the+名词+of形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+其他成分eg：young as he is 尽管他年轻【拓展】形容词排序口诀：（1）“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。
2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
2018年高考英语全国一卷真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结 附单词小测整理
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服，投降drop out of school/college 辍学，退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代，代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具（不可数名词，不能加s）sympathy n.同情，同情心sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的shape n.形状，身材v.塑造；形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换，改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的，可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的，先前的topic n.主题，话题suitable adj.合适的，适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡，使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居；解决settlement n. 定居；解决settle down 定居；安静下来，平息trade n.&v.贸易；交易spread n.&v. 传播，散步；展开state n.国家，州；状态v.陈述，声明statement n.陈述，声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的，通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的，占优势的take over 接管；控制distribute v.分配，散布，散发distribution n.分配，分布even adv.甚至；更加adj.平坦的；平均的uneven adj.不平坦的，不平均的general adj.一般的；普通的；大体的rule n.规则v.统治；管辖a general rule 基本规则；一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带，区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的，相关的account for 解释（原因，理由等）；（数量或比例上）占survive v.幸存，存活survival n.幸存，存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接，联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起，导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定，决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化，演变，发展get rid of 除掉，摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片，就喜欢上它了。
2018年高考英语词汇解析
2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●abse nce n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018版高考英语一轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析[附答案]
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高考英语第一轮复习常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel， trip， journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下：1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。
如：He is fond of travel （= travelling）。
他喜欢旅行。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
注：有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时通常有物主代词修饰，但是尽管用了复数形式，却不能与 many 或数词连用。
如：He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。
另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行，所以通常不说：How was your travel？2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地（即通常指单程）。
如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。
He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。
注：journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。
如：How long is your journey to work？你上班要走多远？3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即指双程），不过有时 trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与 journey 换用，比 journey 更通俗。
如：A：Where is John？约翰在哪里？B：He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。
He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。
affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一：affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词（及物），主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响（不分好坏），也可指不良影响；后者是名词（可数或不可数），两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect on.如： To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj.好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学, 校友17.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的18.patience n.耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n.大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj.主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n.教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth.设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv.充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款, 支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n.同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj.完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv.完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告, 做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假, 请假plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth.对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n.关系；关联95.nature n.自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领97.scenery n.风景；景色98.view n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察99.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋100.relatively adv.相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb.call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj.古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n.公寓；房间105.condition n.条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租, 供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt.烹调, 煮n.厨师112.cupboard n.碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n.卧室114.bathroom n.浴室；厕所115.university n.大学116.college n.大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n.木匠, 木工119.exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv.幸好, 侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地, 出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v.认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v.出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj.不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n.努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n.娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n.舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v.预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj.先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的, 晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth.into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth.to sb.228.explanation n.解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列, 连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb.advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值, 价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的, 非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的, 大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中, 在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb.to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料, 原料266.assist v.帮助；助攻267.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n.援助, 帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请, 招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n.邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth.想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt.总结；概述276.summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因, 鼓励282.suitable adj.适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；chef n.厨师C篇286.recent adj.最近的；近代的287.populate vt.居住于；构成人口288.knit v.编织；结合289.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结290.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成291.development n.发展；开发；发育292.pattern n.模式；图案；样品293.independent adj.独立的；单独的294.depend vi.依赖, 依靠；取决于295.dependent adj.依靠的；从属的296.expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；297.expect v.期待298.except conj./prep 除了299.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能300.afterwards adv.后来；然后301.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于302.settled adj.稳定的, 固定的303.industrialization n.工业化304.industry n.产业；工业305.spread vi.传播；伸展;散布306.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj.义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育309.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）310.especial adj.特殊的, 特别的311.globalization n.全球化312.global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的313.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流315.decade n.十年, 十年期316.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受317.cause sth./sb.to do318.dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的, 统治的319.increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地320.take over接管；接收321.at present 目前, 现在322.distribution n.分配, 分发, 分送323.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开324.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的325.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的326.general adj.一般的, 普通的；综合的n.一般；将军, 上将；常规327.generally adv.通常；普遍地328.generally speaking 一般来说329.zone n.地带；地区330.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物331.Europe n.欧洲332.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人333.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲335.pacific n.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的336.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因337.mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 338.total adj.全部的；完全的339.extinction n.灭绝；消失340.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地341.remaining adj.剩下的, 剩余的342.survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长343.survival n.幸存，残存；344.survivor n.幸存者345.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）346.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）347.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）348.infer vt.推断；推论349.similar adj.相似的350.be similar to 与…相似351.powerful adj.强大的；强有力的352.power n.力量, 能力；电力, 功率plex adj.复杂的；354.advanced adj.先进的；高级的355.create vt.创造, 创作；356.creator n.创造者357.creation n.创造, 创作358.lifestyle n.生活方式359.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；360.result in 导致, 结果是361.result from起因于；由……造成362.lead to 导致；通向363.geography n.地理；地形364.determine v.（使）下决心evolution n.演变；进化论D篇365.culture n.文化, 文明,修养；366.cultural adj.文化的；教养的367.get rid of 摆脱, 除去368.worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的369.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的370.at the first sight of 初见371.shiny adj.有光泽的, 擦亮的372.out of style 过时的373.wallet n.钱包, 皮夹374.outdated adj.过时的；旧式的375.device n.装置；设备376.consume vt.消耗，消费377.consumption n.消费378.consumer n.消费者379.energy n.能量；精力；活力380.energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的381.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解382.track n.轨道；足迹；小道vt.追踪；383.mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物384.mine n.矿, 矿藏vi.开矿, 采矿pron.我的385.evolve vt.发展；进化386.generation n.一代；产生；生殖387.define vt.定义；使明确388.scene n.场面；情景；景象389.on the scene/spot 在现场390.enter vt.进入；开始；参加391.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑392.show up 露面；出现393.show sb.around 带某人（到处）参观394.show off 炫耀；卖弄395.accumulate vi.累积；积聚396.replace vt.取代，代替397.replace A with B以…代替398.average adj.平均的；普通的399.electronic adj.电子的400.analysis n.分析；分解401.monitor n.监视器；班长vt.监控402.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机403.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿404.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；405.greenhouse n.温室406.emission n.发射, 散发407.double adj.双重的；两倍的408.solution n.解决方案409.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解410.data n.数据；资料411.serve vt.招待, 供应；为…服务412.function n.功能vi.运行；活动413.process vt.处理；加工414.demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求415.instead of 代替；而不是…416.environmental adj.环境的, 周围的；417.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj.容易使用的419.conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行420.update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况421.electricity n.电；电流422.suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示423.suggest doing sth.建议做某事424.suggest that sb.should do425.suggestion n.建议；暗示426.recycle v.使再循环427.apart adj.分离的428.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五429.fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理430.grasp vt.抓住；领会431.be full of 充满432.be filled with vt.被……充满433.profession n.职业, 专业434.professional adj.专业的；职业的adj.专业的；职业的435.professor n.教授；教师436.relax vt.放松；使休息437.the key to doing 做...的关键438.technique n.技巧, 技术439.approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理440.decision n.决定441.medium adj.中间的, 中等的n.媒体；媒介442.pillow n.枕头443.mirror n.镜子；真实的写照vt.反射；反映444.add v.加；增加445.visual adj.视觉的, 视力的446.colorful adj.华美的；有趣的447.significant adj.重大的；有意义448.benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义449.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益450.benefit from 某人从......中获益451.beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的452.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益453.changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；454.furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物455.bookshelf n.书架456.require vt.需要；要求；命令457.requirement n.要求；必要条件458.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事459.sb/sth.be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事460.sth.require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做461.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务463.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响464.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔465.concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心466.concerning prep.关于467.concerned adj.有关的, 担心的468.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来469.be concerned about 关心；挂念470.ceiling n.天花板；上限471.wallpaper n.[建] 壁纸vi.贴墙纸472.relative adj.相对的473.expense n.损失, 代价；消费；开支474.expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的475.experiment n.实验476.choice n.选择；选择权477.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择478.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-479.sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物480.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门482.department n.部；部门；系；科；局483.course n.课程；过程；进程484.credit n.赞扬, 称赞；信用, 信誉；学分485.after all 毕竟；终究486.chess n.国际象棋487.appeal vi.呼吁, 恳求；上诉；诉诸488.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引489.appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的490.international n.国际组织；adj.国际的491.grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手492.hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚493.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事494.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事495.former adj.从前的, 前者的496.graduate vt.授予…学位vi.毕业n.毕业生497.graduate from v.从…毕业498.graduation n.毕业499.mean doing 意味着做某事500.mean to do 打算做501.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为502.be meant to do sth.旨在, 目的是503.meaning n.意义；含义504.meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的505.meaningless adj.无意义的506.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明507.earn vt.赚, 赚得；获得508.earning n.收入；所赚的钱509.make/earn a living 谋生510.criterion n.标准, 条件criteria (pl.)511.profession n.职业, 专业512.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的513.single adj.单一的；单身的514.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置515.process vt.处理；加工n.过程, 进行516.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的517.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的518.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志519.put forward v.提出；拿出；放出520.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受521.try out 试验；提炼；考验522.turn down 减小, 调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者, 对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争527.textbook n.教科书, 课本528.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者529.urge vt.力劝, 催促n.强烈的欲望530.rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常531.interview n.接见, 采访vt.采访；接见532.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战533.beat v.打；打败534.qualification n.资格；条件；限制535.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…536.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬537.attend v.出席；照料538.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃539.observe vt.观察；遵守vt.庆祝540.eventually adv.最后, 终于541.naturally adv.自然地天生地542.directly adv.直接地；立即；马上543.normally adv.正常地；通常地544.presentation n.展示；描述, 陈述；介绍545.promise n.许诺；诺言vt.允诺；承诺546.promise to do 承诺做某事547.make a promise 允许；允诺548.manner n.方式；态度, 举止549.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分550.impression n.印象；效果, 影响ment n.评论；意见vi.为…作评语552.analyze vt.对…进行分析, 分解553.describe vt.描述, 形容；描绘554.description n.描述；类型；说明书555.control n.控制；管理vt.控制；管理556.announce vt.宣布；述说557.signal n.信号；暗号adj.显著的558.block n.块；街区vt.阻止559.evaluate vt.评价；估价；560.desire n.欲望；要求vi.渴望561.behavior n.行为, 举止；态度；反应562.apply vt.申请；涂, 敷；应用563.apply to 适用于；应用于564.apply for 申请, 请求565.applicant n.申请人, 申请者566.application n.应用；申请567.appliance n.器具；器械；装置568.role n.角色；任务569.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空570.according to 根据, 按照；取决于571.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾572.evidence n.证据, 证明vt.证明573.medical adj.医学的；药的574.journal n.日报, 杂志；日记575.overweight adj.超重的n.超重576.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地577.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地578.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常579.effective adj.有效的, 起作用的；实际580.effect n.影响；效果；作用581.side effect 副作用582.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响583.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）584.lengthen v.延长585.widen vt.放宽586.broaden vt.扩大, 变阔；587.loosen vt.放松；松开588.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪589.strengthen vt.加强；巩固590.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处591.author n.作者；作家；创始人592.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾593.publish vt.出版；发表；公布594.heart disease心脏病595.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt.引起596.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj.另外的597.avoid vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除598.knee n.膝盖, 膝599.kneel down 跪下600.soft adj.软的, 柔软的n.柔性601.surface n.表面adj.表面的602.energy n.能量；精力；活力603.energetic adj.精力充沛的604.give it a try 试一试改错605.go to the countryside 去乡下606.in the countryside 在乡下607.separate vt.使分离；使分开vi.分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；608.raise chickens 养鸡609.raise one’s hand 举起手来610.raise one’s voice 提高声音611.raise concern 引起关注612.raise money 筹集钱613.dozens of 几十；许多614.at the end of sth.在……尽头615.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做616.every two years 每隔一年, 每两年617.pond n.池塘。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用词语辨析
高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害。
effect指蓄意的行为（或方法）产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。
（I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。
太危险了。
4．famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。
如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018高考英语3500词汇解析(最新的)
2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析
高考英语常用动词短语考点1. break相关短语break downbreak away break out break in/into break up （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发破门而入打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
①You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
①The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
①After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
①Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？①This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
考点2. call 相关短语call at a placecall on/upon sb. call for sth.(sb.) call offcall on/upon sb.to do sth. call upcall incall out 拜访某地拜访或看望某人需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来叫走，转移开；取消，不举行号召某人做某事(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起收回，召回大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
①The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
①This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。
2018高考英语易错短语整理归纳
2018高考英语易错短语整理归纳2018高考英语易错短语整理归纳agreeith①同意②对……适宜assbputsit正如某人所说的believeitrnt信不信由你breadn①出故障②消除③分解breaup①破裂②散开bringdn①降低，减少②使垮台，使下台bringup①养育②提出buildup①构成②发展③建立④增进，增强alln①呼吁，号召②短暂拜访arrn继续earss①偶然碰到②被理解ealng跟随，跟着来utdn①砍倒②减少，缩减dithut没有……也行endup最终处于endupith以……而结束，以……告终figureut①算出②弄明白，理解fitin①相处融洽，合得来②适应，配合getalng①相处②进展getaa①逃脱②脱身③外出度假getdnt开始做，着手做getin①进入②拿来③收集getint①开始参与②养成getver①克服②恢复③痊愈getthrugh①到达②通过③接通电话④处理，完成 getup①起床②站起来giveaa①赠送②送掉③暴露④泄露giveut①分发②用尽gver①复习②仔细考虑hangup①挂起②挂断hldn①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持eepup坚持，继续leaveut①省去②遗漏liveupt①符合②履行liveith①与……住在一起②容忍lfr寻找lint调查lthrugh快速查看，浏览lup查找，查阅lupfr从……抬起头lupt尊敬，钦佩aethebestf充分利用aeup①编造②组成，构成③化妆aeupfr弥补，补偿paba偿还pafr①支付②为……付出代价paff①还清债务②取得成功piup①拾起②搭载③获得④学会putaa把……收起来putdn①记下，写下②放下putin①安装②把……写进putup①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造putupith容忍，忍受ruleut排除runaafr逃避，回避runut用完，耗尽seet①照顾②处理setabut着手做setaside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出③驳回④暂不考虑 setff①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起setut①出发②开始着手speedup加快速度taeapart拆开，拆卸taen①呈现②开始雇用taever接任，接管taeup①开始从事②占据③采纳turndn①关小，调低②拒绝turnut①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turnver①把……翻过来②翻阅earut磨损，穿破rut①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出※非动词短语类abveall最重要的是afterall①毕竟②终究apartfr除……之外asaresult因此，结果asfaras①至于②远至aslngas只要asellas以及，和，还atleast起码，至少beuriusabut对……好奇beausef因为，由于bhane偶然地，意外地exeptfr除了……以外farfr①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feedn以……为食物feelathe无拘无束frlaf由于缺少frthebenefitf为……的利益hften多久……一次inase①以防万一②如果，假使inasef假如，要是，在……的时候 indetail详细地inexhangefr作为对……的交换infavrf赞成，支持inneedf需要inreturn作为回报inreturnfr作为对……的回报intheeanhile与此同时，在此期间 inthea造成不便nthetherhand从另一方面来说tbesure诚然-PartⅡ干扰选项类-动词+abut/arund/at/ba/frareabut①在乎，在意②关心larund向四周看turnarund翻身，翻转lat看eba回来getba①取回②回来hldba①阻挡②抑制③隐瞒applfr申请fightfr为……而战gfr争取得到动词+uplseup①关闭②停业utup①切开②把……切成小块divideup①分享②分配eatup吃光fillup填充，填满finishup①最后处于，终于②吃完 giveup放弃gup上升hldup①举起②支撑inup联合起来paup①打点行李②打包，装箱pullup停下动词+ffeff①脱落，掉落，分开②成功utff切掉，割掉getff①别碰②下班③脱下④离开 giveff发出，长出hldff①挡住②耽搁leaveff停止putff推迟，拖延shff炫耀startff①出发②开始taeff①起飞②脱掉③开始走红 turnff关掉动词+n/upnagreen对……意见一致fusn/upn集中在，聚焦在，关注 getn①登上②相处③进展gban违背gn继续lban回顾ven继续前进putn①穿上②上演，演出③假装 turnn①打开②启动aitn服侍，招待动词+ver/ithever①突然感到②顺便来访lver浏览dealith处理，应付，对付动词+dngetdn写下handdn传给setdn①写下，记下②制定，规定settledn①安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做 sldn①慢下来，减速②放松taedn①拿下，取下②记下，写下teardn推倒，拆毁动词+in/intdrpin①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访taein①理解②欺骗③接受turnin①上交②交还③产生gint①从事②用于③进入runint遇到，撞到breain/int闯入ein/int进入动词+tagreet同意gett到达leadt①导致②通向refert①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stit①坚持②继续做turnt①翻到②求助于※非动词短语类ardingt根据asaatterffat实际上asuhas像……那样多atheart心底里，本质上atne立刻，马上atill任意，随意betterthan好于，胜过，比……好beansf凭借，以……方法bnature本性，天生地duet①因为，由于②应归于frfearf唯恐，以免frthepurpsef为了……目的generallspeaing一般来说inard总而言之inadditint除……之外inagreeentith同意，与……达成一致 inall总共，总计，合计inhargef负责，主管inthehargef由……管理ineffet实际上，事实上infat事实上infrntf在……前面ingeneral大体上inhnurf①纪念②为向……表示敬意 inpartiular尤其，特别inplae在适当的位置inplaef代替，取代inpraisef为赞扬inpreferenet胜于，优先于inpreparatin准备inrespnset回答，响应insearhf寻找，寻求inshrt总之，简言之insight在视野内intersf就……而言inthediretinf朝……方向intheend最终，终于inthefaef面对inturn①依次地，轮流地②相应地invain①徒劳，无结果②白白地invief鉴于，考虑到insteadf代替，而不是lessthan少于rerless或多或少nextt相邻，紧挨着nauntf因为，由于npurpse故意地ntheline冒风险nthehle总的来说，大体上ntie准时地ntpf在……的顶部nath监视therthan除了utfrder出故障，失灵utfquestin毫无疑问utfreah①手不能及②非某人能力所及 ratherthan而不是regardlessf不管，不顾snerrlater迟早tbeexat确切地说，准确地说tbefair公正地说hat’sre而且。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法一、单1.（2018?北京）In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A、needB、shouldC、canD、must+2.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals andplants in the world will be gone.A、AlthoughB、WhileC、IfD、Until+3.（2018?北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A、shareB、to shareC、having sharedD、shared+4.（2018?北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A、droveB、would driveC、were to driveD、had driven+5.（2018?北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.A、usedB、to useC、usingD、use+6.（2018?北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting andrewarding experience.A、TravelB、TravelingC、Having traveledD、Traveled+7.（2018?天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.A、had caughtB、caughtC、have caughtD、would catch+8.（2018?天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have myphotograph___________.A、takingB、takenC、being takenD、take+9.（2018?天津）I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A、should leaveB、must have leftC、might leaveD、could have left+10.（2018?江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A、hadB、will haveC、would have hadD、have had+11.（2018?江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A、having exceededB、to exceedC、exceededD、exceeding+12.（2018?江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A、OnceB、UnlessC、IfD、When+13.（2018?江苏）It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner's permission.A、wouldB、shouldC、couldD、might+。
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2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
拓展：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A拓展：本题考查动词短语辨析。
分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。
故选B。
拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。
因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。
同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。
本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。
be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。
7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。
故选A。
拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别。
8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设。
故选D。
拓展：本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。
故选A。
拓展：本题考查动词短语辨析。
分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。
10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。
11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃。
句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来。
根据句意可知答案为C。
13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。