必修3第一单元测试
(完整word版)高中生物必修三第一章测试(答案)
第一章单元过关一、选择题1.下列属于人体内环境的组成成分的是()①血浆、组织液和淋巴②血红蛋白、O2和葡萄糖③葡萄糖、CO2和胰岛素④激素、递质小泡和氨基酸A.①③B.③④C.①②D.②④2.下列属于哺乳动物和人体“内环境”的是()A、肺泡腔内的气体B、小肠腔内的消化液C、心窒腔内的血浆D、膀胱腔内的尿液3.关于内环境与稳态的叙述,不正确的是()A.内环境主要由血浆、组织液和淋巴组成B.内环境中多余的H+主要通过尿液排出C.血浆是内环境中最活跃的部分D.Na+、K+以重吸收方式从消化道进入内环境4.下列关于引起组织水肿的原因的叙述,不正确的是()A.过敏反应中组织胺释放引起毛细血管通透性增高,血浆蛋白进入组织液使其浓度升高,吸水造成水肿B.毛细淋巴管受阻,组织液中小分子蛋白质不能回流至毛细淋巴管而致使组织液浓度升高 C.组织细胞代谢减弱,代谢产物减少时,引起组织液浓度下降D.营养不良时,血浆蛋白或细胞内蛋白质减少,使血浆浓度降低或细胞内液浓度下降,水分进入组织液5.人体血液中不可能含有的物质是()A.纤维素B.尿素C.激素D.维生素6.人体发生花粉过敏反应时,由于毛细血管壁的通透性增加,血浆蛋白渗出,会造成局部()A.血浆量增加B.组织液减少C.组织液增加D.淋巴减少7.长时间运动引起机体缺氧时,血液pH的变化趋势、引起pH变化的物质、能起缓冲作用的物质分别是()A.降低、CO2、Na2CO3B.降低、乳酸、NaHCO3C.升高、CO2、H2CO3D.升高、乳酸、NaHCO38.在日常生活中,很多因素会引起内环境发生变化,下列相关叙述中错误的是()A.剧烈运动中,内环境的pH有下降趋势B.食物中长期缺少蛋白质会导致血浆蛋白下降进而引起组织水肿C.中暑是神经调节紊乱造成的,与体液调节无关D.佝偻病与内环境的稳态失衡有一定的关系9.稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件,当稳态遭到破坏,必将引起()A.酶促反应速率的加快B.儿童患佝偻病C.细胞代谢紊乱D.成年人患肌无力病10.下图为正常人体内肝细胞与内环境之间物质交换的示意图,其中①②③④分别表示体液的成分,下列有关说法错误的是()A.反应“C6H12O6→CO2+H2O”可发生在③中B.体液①中含有胰岛素和血浆蛋白C.图中②③构成了肝细胞生存的直接内环境D.正常情况下,①②④的化学成分和理化性质保持动态平衡11、人体内环境必须保持相对稳定状态,才能保证组织细胞正常的生命活动。
岳麓版高二历史必修三第一单元中国古代思想与科技单元测试题(有答 案)
广东中山纪念中学必修三第一单元检测题一、选择题(本大题共40题,每小题2分,共80分)1.古人所谓“慎终追远,民德归厚矣”强调的是祭祀祖先、悼念死者的教化作用。
该主张属于A.儒家思想B.道家思想C.墨家思想D.法家思想2.学者对古代某思想家有如下的叙述:“(他)想把濂溪、康节、横渠、二程种种意见都包容和会通,再加上通诸孔孟先秦儒,兼及道释,而且组织一大系统……。
思想上还是沿袭二程,尤其沿袭伊川的多”。
请问这位古人是A.李贽B.朱熹C.陆九渊D.王阳明3.有的学者将战国时期的各种思想流派分别描述为:“全面归服自然的隐士派”“专制君主的参谋集团”“劳苦大众的行动帮会”“拥有无限同情心与向上心的文化人的学派”。
这些流派按顺序应是A.儒、道、墨、法B.道、法、儒、墨C.法、儒、道、墨D.道、法、墨、儒4.将“神七”成功送入太空用的是“长征火箭”,中国早期的“火箭”与现在的火箭虽然相差甚远,但都是利用反冲运动的原理,如果你要查找火药武器的最早记录,应该查阅A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《唐书》D.《清史稿》5.儒家思想曾在欧洲资产阶级革命时代备受启蒙思想家的推崇,这主要是挖掘和改造了儒家思想中的A.富于人文精神的政治观B.主张渐进改良的历史观C.躬行有教无类的教育观D.强调贵贱有序的阶级观6.春秋战国时期思想家的下列言论中哪一项不利于新兴地主阶级的发展A.道无为而无不为,侯王若能守之,万物将自化B.农与工肆之人,有能则举之,高予之爵,重予之禄C.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻D.事在四方,要在中央,圣人执要,四方来效7.对右图所示的历史事件的评价正确的是A.开创了中国历史上第一次思想解放运动的新局面B.为巩固封建君主专制统治培养了大批人才C.打破了教育由奴隶主贵族垄断的局面D.开创了封建教育的新局面8.电视剧《传奇皇帝朱元璋》中有这样一个镜头:朱元璋对孟子异常仇视,命人将孟子的塑像拆掉,撤出圣人庙,并亲自将《孟子》一书删减大半。
【历史】高二历史必修三第一单元测试题答案
【关键字】历史高二历史必修三第一单元测试题一、选择题(2×32=64分)1、孔子是儒家思想的创始人,是我国著名的教育家、思想家,创立了一套较为完整的思想体系。
孔子思想体系的核心是CA.克己复礼B.宽刑薄赋C.仁D.民贵君轻2.下列对孔子“仁”的学说理解正确的是C①主张强调与和谐社会人际关系②具有古典人道主义的性质③主张以德治民④反对任何社会变革A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②③D. ①③④3、有一家父母得知其小孩在外偷了东西,如果他们相信荀子的理论,可能对小孩采取的态度是AA、认为孩子的本性是恶的,但只要好好教育,孩子会改正错误B、认为孩子的本性是善的,他犯错误是一时糊涂C、认为孩子的本性是恶的,必须严厉地惩罚他,使他害怕,以防再犯D、认为孩子犯错本性造成,而是环境不好,应择善而居4、下列哪一事件为“百家争鸣”局面结束的标志BA 秦统一六国B 焚书坑儒C 罢黜百家,独尊儒术D 佛教传入5、为中国传统文化体系奠定基础的是BA、孔子创立儒学B、“百家争鸣”C、罢黜百家,独尊儒术D、理学的出现6、在战国时期显赫一时的法家后来衰败下去,主要是因为法家的理论BA.不好处确立中央集权制度B.不好处缓和社会矛盾C.没有反映地主阶段的利益D.不借鉴古代统治方式7、春秋战国时期思想家的下列言论中哪一项不好处新兴地主阶级的发展。
AA.“道无为而无不为,侯王若能守之,万物将自化”B. “农与工肆之人,有能则举之,高予之爵,重予之禄”C.“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”D.“事在四方,要在中央,圣人执要,四方来效”8、秦始皇“焚书坑儒”摧残了先秦文化,钳制了思想。
他的这一作为主要是对A.儒学的独尊地位B.主张分封的思想BC.妄议朝政的儒生D.企图判乱的六国旧贵族9、儒家学说到汉代被注入新的血液,是指 CA.提出了“人定胜天”观点B.取得了独尊地位C.提出了“大一统”主张 D.吸收了道教思想10、汉武帝之所以采纳董仲舒的“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议是因为D①儒家理论有助于维护政治统一②儒家思想有好处缓和阶级矛盾③儒家理论使皇权得以神化A.①② B.②③ C.① D.①②③11、从“焚书坑儒”到“独尊儒术”的变化,反映了秦汉时期:DA 封建制度建立并日趋完善B 儒法两派之争已有分晓C “仁政”最终取代“法治”D 封建统治思想日趋成熟12、被董仲舒发挥了的儒学的大一统思想,能被汉武帝采纳,实际上是因为它吸收了下列哪位思想家的思想CA.孔子的思想B.荀子的思想C.韩非子的思想D.墨子的思想13、理学对儒学的发展表现在 BA.重视个人的道德素养B.探讨宇宙自然的规律C.认识道德价值的内涵D.研究儒家学说的经典14、无论“焚书坑儒”,还是“罢黜百家,表章‘六经’”,其本质都是DA.为加强中央集权制造舆论B.剔除不适应当时社会需要的思想C.为削弱诸侯(王国)势力提供理论依据D.加强对人民的思想控制15、关于“罢黜百家,表章‘六经’”与“大一统”的关系,下列叙述正确是A思想上的统一巩固政治上的统一B儒家思想成为正统思想AC政治上的统一确保思想上的统一D适应中央集权的需要16、从春秋战国时期到汉代,中国思想界逐渐由“百家争鸣”到“独尊儒术”,其所反映的根本性问题是 DA.中国思想文化出现倒退B.中国由分裂走向统一C.商品经济发展受到限制D.专制主义中央集权制度加强17、宋代理学提出“存天理、灭人欲”,由此导致的社会行为现象是(B)A.知识分子埋头科举不问政事B.封建的伦理道德行为规范形成C.早期民主启蒙思想在潜滋暗长D.农民起义受到社会的广泛谴责18、下列关于宋明理学的评述,正确的是( A )①理学是以儒家思想为基础,吸收佛教和道教思想形成的②南宋的朱熹是理学发展的集大成者③王阳明创立“心学”使理学由客观唯心主义向主观唯心主义演变④理学和心学成为明清两代的官方哲学A. ①②③④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③19、儒家思想开始受到近代社会思潮的批判,始于( A )A.明朝后期 B.鸦片战争时期 C.维新运动时 D.新变化运动时期20、下列所提到的历史现象或事件中,李贽应该会持反对意见的是 DA、花木兰替父从军B、梁祝化蝶相随C、商鞅变法D、神化孔子和儒家思想21、明清之际,出现了一些早期民主启蒙思想家,他们思想的共同特点是D A.以“异端”自居 B.具有朴素的唯物思想C.主张发展商品经济D.批判君主专制制度22、明末清初,顾炎武强调做学问要“经世致用”,这主要是基于(D )A.八股取士使得知识分子不讲求解决实际问题的学问B.清朝大兴文字狱使知识分子不敢过问政事C.君主专制日益强盛D.发展资本主义经济的需要23、明末清初产生民主思想的根本原因是 DA.抗清斗争的高涨B.对文字狱的抗争C.西方民主思想的传入D.商品经济的发展和封建制度的日益腐朽24、韩非子主张实行君主专制,黄宗羲抨击君主专制,依据他们所处的时代背景正确的评价是 AA.都是进步思想B.前者反动后者进步C.都具有民主色彩D.都有利于专制主义统治25、今天我党大力倡导“以德治国”,对此,我们可以继承发扬儒家学说中的 A A.“和为贵”和“仁”的思想 B.农本思想C.有教无类思想D.民为贵,君为轻思想26.我国古代天文学的成就突出,主要是因为 AA.农业发展的需要B.手工业发展的需要C.我国古代人民的聪明才智D.是在封建迷信的基础上发展起来的27.《齐民要术·序》中说到:“舍本逐末,贤者所非。
高一英语必修3Unit1单元测试题附答案
高一英语必修3 Unit1单元测试题出题人:高阳光 满分:满分:100100分 考试时间:考试时间:考试时间:6060分钟分钟第一题:单项选择(每题1分,共15分)分)1. The man _____ a boat, but he failed to find suitable materials. A. meant to build B. meant building C. had meant to build D. had meant building 2. The discovery of new evidence led to _____. A. the thief having caught B. catching the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to have been caught 3. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be on ly _____ with money. A. rewarded B. awarded C. prized D. valued 4. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _____ new clothes of al kinds. A. were dressed in B. wore C. having on D. dressed in 5. O ur new teacher’s English is difficult _____. A. to follow B. to follow it C. for following D. to be followed 6. We don’t have to _____ an invitation just because it’s for Friday night (date night). A. turn up B. turn off C. turn out D. turn down 7. ─It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas. ─My god! _____________. A. So were you B. So I did C. So did I D. So was I 8. He knows much about the film The Lord of the Ring. He must have seen it, _____? A. mustn’t he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. haven’t he9. ─Can I pay the bill by check?─Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can 10. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may not have been D. wouldn’t have been11.As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky. A .smoothing B .disappearing C .gathering D .picking 12. _____in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_____at the party . A .Dressed; noticed B .Dressing; noticed C .Dressed; noticing D .Dressing; being noticing 13.I'm I'm sorry sorry ,but but I I didn't mean to have kept you you waiting waiting so long.would you like to________me? A .forgive B .satisfy C .apologize D .gain 14.The child was told to________ for being rude to his uncle. A .excuse B .apologize C .pardon D .forgive 15.Y ou________read a book in the sun —it'll do harm to your eyes. A .couldn't B .wouldn't C needn't D .mustn't 第二题:完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)分)Once there was a princess who had a beautiful diamond necklace. But later it was stolen. The princess then offered a ___16__of $50,000 for anyone who found it. One day a clerk was walking home along a river, which was ___17__, polluted. As he was walking, walking, he he he saw saw saw something something something ____18__in ____18__in ____18__in the river the river and and there there there he saw he saw the the diamond diamond diamond necklace. necklace. necklace. He He decided to catch it to get the money. He put his hand in the ____19__ river but missed it. He tried tried again, again, again, this this this time time time he he he ____20__ ____20__ ____20__ in in in the the the river river river and and and put put put his his his whole whole whole ___21___ ___21___ ___21___ in in in to to to catch catch catch the the necklace. But ___22__, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away, feeling ___23__ Then Then again again again he he he saw saw saw the the the necklace, necklace, necklace, right right right there. there. there. This This This time time time he he he was was was ___24__ ___24__ ___24__ to to to get get get it. it. it. He He plunged(纵身跳入) into the river, which was a disgusting thing as the river was polluted, and searched everywhere. But he ___25__ again. This time he was really___26__. Just then a saint (圣人)(圣人) saw him and asked him What was the___27__ . Not wanting to share the ___28__with him, he refused to tell the saint anything. ___29__the saint could see this man was ___30__, so he again asked the clerk to tell him the problem and ___31__ not to tell anyone about it. The clerk ___32__ his courage and told the saint about the necklace and how he tried to catch it, but. ___33__ failing. The saint then told him that perhaps he should try looking __34__, toward the branches of the tree on the bank of the river. The clerk did so and true true enough enough enough the the the necklace was necklace was there .He .He had had had been been been trying trying trying to catch to catch a a mere reflection mere reflection (倒影)倒影)of-the ___35__ necklace all the time. 16. A. reward B. chance C. present D. salary 17. A. nearly B. often C. heavily D. exactly 18. A. moving B. blowing C. floating D. shining 19. A. distant B. dirty C. deep D. clear 20. A. walked B. swam C. ran D. jumped 21. A. hand B. arm C. feet D. leg 22. A. nervously B. strangely C. secretly D. immediately 23. A. shocked B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed 24. A. unable B. afraid C. content D. determined 25. A. failed B. struggled C. lost D. tried 26. A. delighted B. puzzled C. ashamed D. interested 27 A. event B. matter C. accident D. results 28 A. experiment B. opinion C. feeling D. secret 29 A. Otherwise B. Therefore C .But D. Whether 30 A. troubled B. sad C. excited D. amazed 31 A. pretended B. chose C. wanted D. promised 32 A. combined B. connected C. gathered D. found 33 A. kept B. stopped C. regretted D. forgot 34 A. outside B. downward C. upward D. inside 35 A. first B. next C. real D. wrong 第三题:阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)分)A 篇 Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, w hich is a national which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright coloured lights,and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig ’s head. New Y ear ’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The The Thai Thai Thai will will will also also also eat eat eat special special special egg egg egg rolls, rolls, rolls, dipped dipped dipped in in nam pla prig , , a a a sweet sweet sweet and and and sour sour sour sauce. sauce. Decorations for the New Y ear include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas. Songkran is a three-day water festiva that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life. Loy Krathong is is a a a November November November holiday holiday holiday that that that involves involves involves making making making bamboo bamboo bamboo boats boats boats and and and putting putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honour to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal meal that that that includes includes includes grilled grilled grilled chicken, chicken, chicken, fish, fish, fish, coconut coconut coconut and and and egg egg egg yolks. yolks. yolks. No No No matter matter matter what what what they they they are are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food. 36. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year. B. How the King Celebtates His Birthday C. Special Acitivities on Holidays D. Festivals in Thailand 37. What can be seen on King ’s Birthday? A. Roasted pig’s head and grilled chicken B. Long nodles served with dipping sauce C. Towns decorated with coloured lights. D. Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs. 38. What do brown eggs stand for? A. Long life. B. A good life in the coming year. C. Bad deeds carried away. D. Decorated tables with kinds of fruit. 39. People douse(泼水泼水) each other with water during_______. A. Songkran B. Loy Krathong C. King ’s Birthday D. New Ye ar ear ’s Day 40. When do people make small bamboo boats with lighted candles inside them? A. In April B. In November C. On the King’s birthday. D. After people enjoy a large meal. B 篇The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab ’s changing colour follows a regular twenty —four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour colour according according according to to to the the the amount amount amount of of of light light light strikes strikes strikes it? it? it? To find To find out, out, biologists biologists biologists kept crabs kept crabs in in a a a dark dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic (特性特性) ) probably probably probably developed developed developed gradually gradually gradually in in in answer answer answer to to to the the the daily daily daily rising rising rising and and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and and that that that each each each day day day this this this happens happens happens fifty fifty fifty minutes minutes minutes later later later than than than on on on the the the day day day before. before. before. From From From this this this they they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab ’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought! 41. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______. A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s raysC. at low tide D. every fifty minutes 42. The crab’s changing colour ______.A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use 43. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______. A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable44. The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______. A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B and B 45. The best title for this selection would be ______. A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock 第四题:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)分)46. She ’s s_________ herself to try to lose weight. 47. He particularly enjoyed playing t________ on the three men. 48. Y oung people want ___________(独立) from their parents. 49. The new president had to face n_______ and international issues. 50. On your ________(到达) at the hotel, please wait for further instruction. 51. Look! He is an _________(精力充沛的) child. 52. She was ________(授予) a medal for her bravery. 53. They celebrated the festival only to satisfy their ________(祖先). 54. Our country paid much attention to the _____________(农业的) workers. 55. Christmas Day is a ________(宗教的) festival. 第五题:单句改错(每小题1分,共5分)分)56. We are looking forward to go to Beijing one day. 57. People love to get together to eat, drink and have a fun with each other. 58. Great changes have been taken place in our city. 59. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds has been held everywhere since ancient times. 60. The pretty girl was married with a noble young man. 第六题:书面表达(共20分)分)假设你的朋友Morris 想了解有关中国人过春节的情况,请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文加以介绍。
高中物理必修3物理 全册全单元精选试卷测试卷附答案
高中物理必修3物理 全册全单元精选试卷测试卷附答案一、必修第3册 静电场及其应用解答题易错题培优(难)1.如图所示,把一个倾角为θ的绝缘斜面固定在匀强电场中,电场方向水平向右,电场强度大小为E ,有一质量为m 、带电荷量为+q 的物体,以初速度v 0从A 端滑上斜面恰好能沿斜面匀速运动,求物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数.【答案】cos sin cos sin qE mg mg qE θθθθ-+【解析】 【分析】 【详解】物体做匀速直线运动,由平衡条件得:在垂直于斜面方向上:N=mgcosθ+qEsinθ…① 在平行与斜面方向上:f+mgsinθ=qEcosθ…② 滑动摩擦力:f=μN…③ 由①②③可得:f qEcos mgsin N mgcos qEsin θθμθθ-=+= . 【点睛】本题考查了学生受力分析及力的合成以及摩擦定律的相关知识,正确的受力分析是正确解题的关键,学会用正交分解法处理多力合成问题.2.如图所示,在竖直平面内有一固定的光滑绝缘轨道,圆心为O ,半径为r ,A 、B 、C 、D 分别是圆周上的点,其中A 、C 分别是最高点和最低点,BD 连线与水平方向夹角为37︒。
该区间存在与轨道平面平行的水平向左的匀强电场。
一质量为m 、带正电的小球在轨道内侧做完整的圆周运动(电荷量不变),经过D 点时速度最大,重力加速度为g (已知sin370.6︒=,cos370.8︒=),求:(1)小球所受的电场力大小;(2)小球经过A 点时对轨道的最小压力。
【答案】(1)43mg ;(2)2mg ,方向竖直向上. 【解析】 【详解】(1)由题意可知 :tan 37mgF︒= 所以:43F mg =(2)由题意分析可知,小球恰好能做完整的圆周运动时经过A 点对轨道的压力最小. 小球恰好做完整的圆周运动时,在B 点根据牛顿第二定律有:2sin 37B v mgm r︒= 小球由B 运动到A 的过程根据动能定理有:()22111sin 37cos3722B A mgr Fr mv mv ︒︒--+=-小球在A 点时根据牛顿第二定律有:2AN v F mg m r+=联立以上各式得:2N F mg =由牛顿第三定律可知,小球经过A 点时对轨道的最小压力大小为2mg ,方向竖直向上.3.竖直放置的平行金属板A 、B 带等量异种电荷(如图),两板之间形成的电场是匀强电场.板间用绝缘细线悬挂着的小球质量m=4.0×10-5kg ,带电荷量q=3.0×10-7C ,平衡时细线与竖直方向之间的夹角α=37°.求:(1)A 、B 之间匀强电场的场强多大?(2)若剪断细线,计算小球运动的加速度,小球在A 、B 板间将如何运动? 【答案】(1)E =1×103N/C (2) 12.5m/s 2 【解析】 【详解】(1)小球受到重力mg 、电场力F 和绳的拉力T 的作用,由共点力平衡条件有:F =qE =mg tan α解得:537tan 410100.75 1.010N/C 310mg E q α--⨯⨯⨯===⨯⨯ 匀强电场的电场强度的方向与电场力的方向相同,即水平向右;(2)剪断细线后,小球做偏离竖直方向,夹角为37°匀加速直线运动,设其加速度为a 由牛顿第二定律有:cos mgma θ= 解得:212.5m/s cos ga θ== 【点睛】本题是带电体在电场中平衡问题,分析受力情况是解题的关键,并能根据受力情况判断此后小球的运动情况.4.如右图所示,在方向竖直向下的匀强电场中,一个质量为m 、带负电的小球从斜直轨道上的A 点由静止滑下,小球通过半径为R 的圆轨道顶端的B 点时恰好不落下来.若轨道是光滑绝缘的,小球的重力是它所受的电场力2倍,试求:⑴A 点在斜轨道上的高度h ;⑵小球运动到最低点C 时,圆轨道对小球的支持力. 【答案】(1)52R (2) 3mg 【解析】试题分析:由题意得:mg=2Eq设小球到B 点的最小速度为V B ,则由牛顿第二定律可得:mg-Eq=m 2Bv R;对AB 过程由动能定理可得: mg (h-2R )-Eq (h-2R )=12mV B 2; 联立解得:h=52R ; (2)对AC 过程由动能定理可得: mgh-Eqh=12mv c 2; 由牛顿第二定律可得:F+Eq-mg=m 2Cv R联立解得:F=3mg ;由牛顿第三定律可得小球对轨道最低点的压力为3mg . 考点:牛顿定律及动能定理.5.如图所示,小球的质量为0.1kg m =,带电量为51.010C q -=⨯,悬挂小球的绝缘丝线与竖直方向成30θ=︒时,小球恰好在水平向右的匀强电场中静止不动.问:(1)小球的带电性质; (2)电场强度E 的大小;(3)若剪断丝线,求小球的加速度大小.【答案】(1)小球带正电 (2)45.7710N /C E =⨯ (3)211.54m /s a = 【解析】 【详解】(1)对小球进行受力分析,如图;由电场力的方向可确定小球带正电;(2)根据共点力平衡条件,有qE=mgtan300解得:04531303=/ 5.7710/10mgtanE N C N Cq-⨯≈⨯=(3)当线断丝线后,小球的合力为30mgFcos=由牛顿第二定律,则有:22/11.54/cos303F ga m s m sm====小球将做初速度为零,加速度的方向沿着线的反向,大小为11.54m/s2,匀加速直线运动.【点睛】本题关键是对小球受力分析,明确带电小球受电场力、细线的拉力和重力,根据共点力平衡条件及牛顿第二定律列示求解.6.如图所示,有一水平向左的匀强电场,场强为41.2510N/CE=⨯,一根长 1.5mL=、与水平方向的夹角为37θ=︒的光滑绝缘细直杆MN固定在电场中,杆的下端M固定一个带电小球A,电荷量64.510CQ-=+⨯;另一带电小球B穿在杆上可自由滑动,电荷量61.010Cq-=+⨯,质量21.010kgm-=⨯。
高二历史同步测试:必修3第1单元 中国传统文化主流思想的演变
必修3第一单元中国传统文化主流思想的演变1、“父止于慈,子止于孝,君止于仁,臣止于敬,万物庶事莫不各有其所,得其所则安,失其所则悖。
”可见,圣人促使天下大治是因为他们 BA、维护封建等级秩序B、遵循儒家伦理道德C、强调理为万物之本D、倡导建立和谐社会2、“(他)面对黑暗的社会现实和思想界的保守落后,奋起揭露统治阶级和道学家的空疏和无能,他敢于向封建传统观念挑战,勇于批判盲目尊孔颂经的迷信思想。
”这是《明朝史话》对某一思想家的评价。
这位思想家是 DA、黄宗羲B、顾炎武C、王夫之D、李贽3、孔子曾曰:“听讼,吾犹人也,但使无讼。
”汉代司马迁也言:“礼禁未然之前,法施已然之后。
”围绕治国之略,二者皆倡导 BA.缘法而治B. 礼乐教化C.无为而治D.兼爱非攻4、明清之际,从李贽“穿衣吃饭,即是人伦物理”,到黄宗羲“天下为主,君为客”;从顾炎武批判“私天下”,到王夫之“孤秦陋宋”论、唐甄的“凡为帝王者皆贼”论,充分说明这一时期思想界的活跃。
对此“活跃”理解正确的是 BA.代表了早期资产阶级的要求 B.反映了思想家挑战正统的主张C.宣告了宋明理学地位的丧失 D.出现了与儒学对立的新式思想5、“不以智累心,不以私累己,寄治乱于法术,托是非以赏罚,属轻重于权衡。
”这一言论最有可能出自于()CA.《老子》 B.《庄子》 C.《韩非子》 D.《墨子》6、“他竭力鼓吹‘去人欲,存天理’,只要人们体识到心中固有的‘良知’,扫灭私欲,哪怕‘愚夫愚妇’也可以成为圣人。
”文中的“他”是 CA.董仲舒 B.陆九渊 C.王阳明 D.李贽7、宋人范仲淹曾提出“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的名句,这体现了哪一家学说的精神 DA、经学B、佛学C、玄学D、理学8、钱穆先生认为:“朱子之所谓理,同时即兼包有伦理与科学之两方面。
”下列朱熹的观点中能体现“理”有“科学”之含义的是 BA.“仁”是道德价值的终极源泉 B.通过“格物”获得知识C.“三纲五常”就是天理 D.“正君心”才能天下平9、当代学者刘志琴认为:“从梁启超、胡适到侯外庐对中国早期思想启蒙的发掘和研究,揭示了中国传统思想发展到明末出现异质因素。
高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二) 人教版高一必修三
高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二) 人教版高一必修三高一语文必修三第一单元测试卷(二)出题人:审核人:一、选择题1.下列加点字的注音不正确的一组是( )A.间或(jiàn) 朝暾(tūn) 蹙缩(cù) 直栏横槛(jiàn)B.敕造(chì)纨绔(kuà)孱弱(chán)叱咤风云(chìchà) C.潸然(shān)两靥(yè)懵懂(měnɡ)陈抟老祖(tuán)D.踌蹰(chú)联袂(mèi)蹂躏(lìn)少不更事(ɡēnɡ)2.下列字形书写全对的一组是( )A.膏粱眩目寒暄苍皇失措B.感喟伶俐辩论不记其数C.蹒跚放诞抱歉哀声叹气D.咀嚼窈陷执拗纷至沓来3.下列加点熟语使用不正确的一项是( )A.大清朝一灭亡,那些整天只知道提着鸟笼,游手好闲的纨绔子弟也随着完蛋了。
B.我俩是总角之交,从一起读大学到现在已经认识三十多年了。
C.《红楼梦》的伏笔俯拾皆是,每每被脂砚斋指出,说它是“草蛇灰线,伏脉千里”。
D.这本宣扬邪教学说的小册子,讲的都是些不经之谈。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( )“中国结”的全称是“中国传统装饰结”,________,________,________,________,________,________,因此绳结也是中国古典服饰的重要组成部分。
①人们很早就开始用绳结来装饰器物,为绳结注入了美学内涵②当时的绳结是人们日常生活中的必备用具③“中国结”的起源可以追溯到上古时期④它是中华民族特有的一种手工编织工艺品,具有悠久的历史⑤此外,绳结还被应用在人们的衣着、佩饰上⑥同时也具有记载历史的重要功用,因而在人们的心目中很神圣 A.③②④⑥⑤①B.③①②⑤⑥④C.④①③②⑤⑥D.④③②⑥①⑤二、小说阅读鉴赏(一)阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。
(全国100所名校单元测试示范卷)高考英语 第六套 Unit1-2(必修3)
第六套 Units 1-2(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.In an office.C.At a railway station.2.What will the woman probably do this evening?A.Stay at home.B.Go dancing.C.Go to the movies.3.How much does the man pay?A.$7.40.B.$10.C.$2.60.4.What does the man mean?A.He doesn t like the party.B.He will not go to the party.C.He hasn t been invited.5.What s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Shop owner and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing now?A.Typing a letter.B.Typing a report for Sally.C.Typing her own report.7.Where is the man going?A.To Shanghai.B.To Beijing.C.To Hangzhou.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2019--2020年人教版高中历史必修三第一单元 中国传统文化主流思想的演变 达标测试卷
第一单元中国传统文化主流思想的演变一、选择题1.孔子主张“克己复礼”“为仁由己”。
朱熹对“克己”作如下解释:“克”意为“胜”,“己”指的是“身之私欲”。
这种解释( )A.将人性置于天理之上B.以满足个人欲望为目标C.完全曲解孔子的本意D.与孔子本意不完全一致2.孔子是儒家学派的创始人,汉代崇尚儒学,尊《尚书》等五部书为经典,记录孔子言论的《论语》却不在“五经”之中,对此合理的解释时( )A.“五经”为阐发孔子儒学思想而作B.汉代儒学背离了孔子的儒学思想C.儒学思想植根于久远的历史传统D.儒学传统由于秦始皇焚书而断绝3.《孟子·尽心》中提到“人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。
”由此,孟子强调( )A.性本善 B.教育的教化功能C.学以至圣,致良知 D.民贵君轻4.《尚书·酒诰》云:“人无于水监(照镜子),当于民监。
”这句话体现的思想是( ) A.兼爱尚贤 B.主权在民C.以民为本 D.道法自然5.“奉法者强,则国强;奉法者弱,则国弱。
”持这一观点的人应是( )A.墨翟B.孟轲C.荀况D.韩非子6.《韩非子》载:“凡治天下,必因人情。
人情有好恶,故赏罚可用,故禁令可立,而治道具矣。
”可见韩非子认为治天下应特别重视( )A.人情关系B.道德规范C.法制建设D.礼仪秩序7.春秋战国时期,出现“百家争鸣”的局面,思想多元化;秦代“定法家于一尊”;西汉时期“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,从而思想界形成了大一统局面。
这一变化过程反映了( ) A.中国社会的大变革 B.中国从分裂走向统一C.文化专制统治日益加强 D.儒家思想产生了巨大影响8.在中国思想文化第一个枝繁叶茂期,有思想家针对“百家异说”局面,认为人的认识应当力避“私(偏爱)其所积,唯恐闻其恶也;倚其所私,以观异术,唯恐闻其美也”。
其观点旨在表达( )A.倡导独立思考精神 B.不同学派应相互竞争C.吸收各家思想精华 D.理论认识应格物致知9.董仲舒曾说:“春秋之义,国有大丧者,止宗庙之祭,而不止郊祭(古代帝王在郊外祭祀天地的典礼),不敢以父母之丧,废事天地之礼也。
人教版高中历史必修三期末复习专练:第一单元《中国传统文化主流思想的演变》单元测试题
人教版历史必修三期末复习专练:第一单元《中国传统文化主流思想的演变》单元测试题一、单项选择题1.中国古代思想家诸多的主张对当代人有着重要启示。
其中对当今生态文明建设有一定借鉴意义的是()A.格物致知B.天人合一C.宇宙便是吾心D.循天下之公2.春秋战国时期出现了一大批重要的思想家,如孔子、老子、孟子、韩非子等等,他们的思想奠定了中国传统思想文化的基础。
当时各家思想的共同之处是()A.都把“仁”作为核心观念B.都是社会变革在意识形态的反映C.都强调中央集权的重要性D.都成为中国古代社会的主流思想3.韩非子自知其法严峻,但他却不以为恶,其理由是“当君主对民众施用刑罚之时,并不是增恨民众,而是从爱护他们的根本利益出发的”。
据此,韩非子()A.要求对人性进行遏制B.强调法治立足于民本C.倡导仁政和法治兼顾D.认识到法治的重要性4.滕国是西周分封的诸侯国,但滕侯死亡时,《春秋》却使用了卿大夫的“卒”。
对此,《教梁传》记载为"滕侯无名,狄道也”。
由此可知,《春秋》中贬低滕侯()A.体现了儒家“大一统”观念B.反映了诸子百家的共同追求C.凸显了“家国一体”的特色D.激化了儒法道三大家的矛盾5.春秋战国时期,儒家思想代表人物孔子、孟子的共同主张是()A.用“仁政”治国安邦B.唯物主义观点C.重视百姓的疾苦D.实行民主政治6.某学者认为:在东汉初期,东汉政权枢机要官的70%以上是有儒教教养的人士,将这一数字与儒教渗透最盛期的西汉元帝时的27%相比,可以明显看出东汉时期儒教向A.东汉太学改变了传统教育制度B.儒家干政之风打破了政治的稳定C.学术研究与现实政治实现结合D.汉代儒学正统思想地位日益巩固7.董仲舒认为“天”能够根据帝王的行为和功绩而制造出“美祥”或是‘危害”“怪异”等事件。
此思想()A.强化了尊卑等级关系B.强调“天”为君主服务C.有利于遏制君主暴政D.旨在神化封建皇权专制8.下表是根据《汉书》中对西汉各种学术流派的著作数量所做的统计。
高中历史必修三第一单元测试题
高中历史必修三第一单元测试题一、单选题1、李贽曾评论先秦诸家:“申(不害)、韩(非)何如人也?彼等原与儒家分而为六。
既分为六,则各自成家;各自成家,则各各有一定之学术,各各有必至之事功。
举而措之,如印印泥,走作一点不得也。
”对此理解不正确的是( )A、李贽认为诸家之间曾是平等的B、李贽认为诸家都曾发挥作用C、李贽放弃传统儒学的价值取向D、李贽否定了儒家的独尊地位2、围绕着人与神、人与社会、人与自然等问题的思考,公元前6~5世纪,东西方社会几乎同时诞生了一批伟大的思想先哲。
下列说法错误的是( )A、孔子思考人与人、人与社会关系,具有人文精神B、老子注重探讨宇宙本源的问题,用以指导人生C、普罗塔戈拉强调人是万物的尺度D、苏格拉底着重讨论的是人与神的关系3、有同学把中国的春秋战国时期、欧洲的17~18世纪、中国的19世纪末20世纪初放在一起寻找材料开展研究性学习。
他的研究性学习主题应该包括( )①政治民主化②阶级结构变化③新旧思想观念冲突④制度创新A、①②③B、①③④C、①②④D、②③④4、东西方先哲的思想,有的倾向哲理思辨,有的倾向实际功利。
其中贯穿着讲求实际功利精神的是()①墨家学派的诉求②王阳明心学的主旨③智者学派的主张④百科全书派的共同追求A、①③B、②④C、①②④5、(2015•安徽)据《史记》载:一日,魏太子下车,向一位新贵——宫廷文士田子方致意,竟未得到回礼。
太子问:“究竟富贵者还是贫贱者应当骄傲?”田子方答:“贫贱者。
”并解释,他随时都能在别国宫廷上被派上用场。
这反映了()A、士人为诸侯国所重用B、士人轻视功名利禄C、诸侯国内部等级森严D、忠君思想已经形成6、(2015浙江)宇宙是人生永恒的话题。
中外思想家有的认为“宇宙便是吾心”,有的提出“万物始于水”,有的“心外无物”。
明确提出上述观点的人物有()①陆九渊②塞内卡③王守仁④泰勒斯A、①②③B、①②④C、①③④D、②③④7、(2015 浙江)武则天是学界和社会大众关注、热议的历史人物,墓前的无字碑引得千年评说。
高一英语必修三Unit1-Unit3单元测试题
高一英语必修三Unit1~Unit3单元测试题一、单项选择题(30题;30分)1. Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place2. The manager meant ____ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant ____ the company.A. to tell, to leaveB. telling, leavingC. to tell, leavingD. telling, to leave3. I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little ?A.turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down4. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC.being takenD. be taken5.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother t o _______ .A. turn inB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down6. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A. priceB. prizeC. awardD. reward7. Be careful ! The slightest spark could ______ the fireworks.A. set aboutB.set offC.set outD. set up8. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up9.He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dream. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind10. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ________telling lies.A.keep away from B.keep away with C.get away from D.get away with 11.——How was your recent trip to SiChuan?——I have never had _____one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasan12.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers ___to her mother on her birthday.A.send B.sent C.sending D.being sent13. ——Claire had her luggage _____an hour before her plane left.A. checkB.checkingC. to checkD. checked14. I have a lot of reading ___before the end of the term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed15. —The suspect ____to the police, saying the hammer still____ where he had____it. A. lay; lay; lain B. lay , lied laid C. lied; lay; laid D. lied ; laid; lain16. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must17. ——Mr Wang, I will go and get four chairs for the meeting.——You ______ get four; two will do.A. won’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t19. ——What does the sign over there read?——“No person ___ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”A.will B.may C.shall D. must20. ——To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their ____and weakness.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD.values.21. It won’t be _____scientists can find out ways to get rid of this disease.A. long afterB. before longC. long beforeD. long since22.---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.——I____as a waiter for five years , which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A. serveB. have servedC. is servedD. served23.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _____.A. cut outB. cut downC.cut upD. cut off.24. Sam ____some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up.25. Thin of the scenes ____the people were killed by the invaders , the old man was full of anger.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. which26. Time_____, we can have a walk around the playground after supper.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit.27. ---Jack can’t concentrate on his study recently. –---Yes,This might_____ why he did so badly in the last test.A. answer forB. apply forC. call forD. account for28. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____; it is very expensive.A. on the other handB. in shortC. on the contraryD. or else29.when I went in, he was lying on the floor_____at the ceiling.A. to stareB. staredC. was staringD. staring.30. ____hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.二完形填空(20小题,30分)I’m someon e who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 31 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 32 . University was just a life-long 33 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 34 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 35 at the local university. I decided to 36 .The day finally arrived-my first day of school. As I 37 there, my mind was filled with 38 thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The 39 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get a 40 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, 41 , I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 42 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didn’t turn the car around.I drove a little 43 on up the highway and there was another 44. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 45 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was 46 inside me.I was now 47 the gate of the university and there 48 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 49 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 50 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.31. A. acquired B. consulted C. attended D. contained32. A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using33. A. goal B. dream C. advice D. idea34. A. since B. before C. after D. until35. A. program B. system C. theme D. process36. A. turn up B. sign up C. keep up D. make up37. A. walked B. stepped C. ran D. drove38. A. negative B. attractive C. active D. optimistic39. A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows40. A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation41. A. finally B. immediately C. exactly D. suddenly42. A. sped up B. cut down C. slowed down D. went up43. A. higher B. further C. closer D. lower44. A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon45. A. breaking B. pulling C. sticking D. giving46. A. forming B. arriving C. building D. making47. A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying48. A. lay B. lived C. sat D. stood49. A. man B. teenager C. woman D. youth50. A. motto B. name C. age D. hobby三.阅读理解(共两篇,5小题10分)A.A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a goodeating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.51. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.52. Which of the following is a good eating habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.53. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quicklyBSeveral different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about V alentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day----which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds.February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?”54.According to the rule_______.A.no young men could get married unless they were old enough.B.Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years.C.no one could get married without the emperor’s permissionD.young men could get married only in the army.55.The message mainly tells us about_______.A.How Valentine died B.The emperor of RomeC.How Valentine’s Day is celebratedD.The origin of Valentine’s Day七选五(5小题10分)Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied wit h their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines oron TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you . 56So what should you do about your weight control?57 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). 58 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.59 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain bac k all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently(永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with(坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 60 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.C.Weight management is about long-term success.D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第二卷及答题卷语法填空(共15分)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize)that smoking is 2__________ (harm)to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation. It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’tsmoke, 8___________ (especial)to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!三、单词拼写(共15小题,15分)11.The truth is that I can find no ____(错误,毛病)with her.12. You should stop your car in the __________ ( 停车) lot instead of in the street.13. We all _____________ ( 钦佩) her for the way she saved the children from the fire.14.She was _____(徘徊)through the street when she caught the sight of a tailor’s shop15.I hope you will always be ________________(精力旺盛的)when having classes.16.The little girl fell into the lake and d__________(溺死).17. Under the lead of our Party, we finally got _____________(独立)from the other countries. 18.Taking regular exercise and having a healthy _______(饮食)are good for your health. 19.She usually ______________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.20.The water in some western parts is so _________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.21.You should ____________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.22 . Please find out the foods that give fibre for ________(消化) and health.23.They_____(搜索,寻找)in vain for somewhere to shelter24. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.25. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.短文改错(共10分)It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop a nd drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.班级:__________ 姓名:___________ 座号:________ 分数:_________参考答案非选择题:====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====35.energetic37.independence43.strength46. playing a joke/trick on或to play jokes/tricks on47.as though/if48.held his breath49.It is obvious that50.in memory of51.have, standing52.ought to53.any longerugh at55.long before源-于-网-络-收-集。
高一英语必修3各单元测试Unit 1 综合技能测试
Unit 1 综合技能测试时间:90分钟,满分:100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn't B.I can'tC.I needn't D.I won't答案:B根据后半句可知“不能留下吃饭”。
mustn't“不允许、禁止”;can't“客观上不能办到”;needn't“不需要”;won't“不会,不愿意”。
本题易误选D项,I won't只考虑了将来时。
2.It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to______.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.win D.defend答案:B celebrate“庆祝”,其宾语常常是物而不是人。
而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb on sth/doing sth; win“赢得”,其宾语常是a game/match/victory等;defend“保卫/护”。
3.He wrote the poem________his wife who offered her life in defense of the country.A.thanks to B.in place ofC.in memory of D.because of答案:C句意:他写这首诗是为了纪念因卫国而献出生命的妻子。
in memory of“纪念……”,为固定搭配。
thanks to“多亏”;in place of“代替”;because of是一个介词短语,表示“因为”。
A、B、D三项不符合句意。
4.If anything________to the patient, let me know at once, please.A.happens B.will happenC.takes place D.will take place答案:A在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故排除B、D两项;happen 表示偶然发生,take place强调发生的事情是有计划或有安排的。
人教版高中历史必修三第一单元测试卷: 中国传统文化主流思想的演变
第一单元中国传统文化主流思想的演变一、选择题1.“物格而后知至,知至而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。
”下列各项中,最接近这一说法的是()A.其身正,不令而行;其不正,虽令不从B.视天下犹一家,中国犹一人C.勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为D.居庙堂之高,则忧其民;处江湖之远,则忧其君2.孟子发扬孔子开创的儒学,主张涵养“浩然之气”,倡导“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”,对后世影响极大。
孟子这些言论所强调的是()A.努力完善个人品德B.坚持个人独特性格C.勇于突破礼制束缚D.敢于反抗专制暴政3.有学者评论战国时期某学派说:“他们都是些注重实践的政治家……他们认为贵族的存在已不合时宜……他们把商人和学者看作是可有可无或多余的人。
”这一学派是()A.儒家B.道家C.墨家D.法家4.韩非认为“上古竞于道德,中世逐于智慧,当今争于气力”。
其主张体现了()A.进步史观B.天命史观C.循环史观D.英雄史观5.据《史记》载:一日,魏太子下车,向一位新贵——宫廷文士田子方致意,竟未得到回礼。
太子问:“究竟富贵者还是贫贱者应当骄傲?”田子方答:“贫贱者。
”并解释,他随时都能在别国宫廷被派上用场。
这反映了()A.士人为诸侯国所重用B.士人轻视功名利禄C.诸侯国内部等级森严D.忠君思想已经形成6.古代儒家学者批评现实政治,往往称颂夏、商、周“三代”之美,甚至希望君主像尧、舜一样圣明。
这表明了儒者()A.不能适应现实政治B.反对进行社会变革C.理想化的政治诉求D.以复古为政治目标7.儒学成为官学是由哪位思想家的主张直接促成的()A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.朱熹8.《春秋繁露》曰:“大富则骄,大贫则忧……使富者足以示贵而不至于骄,贫者足以养生而不至于忧,以此为度而调均之,是以财不匮而上下相安,故易治也。
”在此,董仲舒提出的治国理念是()A.上下相安利国益民B.强制去富以抑其骄C.竭力济贫以抚其忧D.劫富济贫以均贫富9.在对天、君、民关系的认识上,原始儒学以孟子为例,主张民贵君轻,董仲舒主张“屈民以伸君,屈君以伸天”。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单元测试题及答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit1 单元测试题一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.B. 句型转换根据A句句义,完成B 句, 使其句义相同或相近。
11. A: Do you know how the accident happened?B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________?12. A: On this important feast day, people might eat …and cakes with “bones” on them.B: On this important feast day, people might eat … and cakes ______ ________ “bones” on them.13. A: In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, …B: In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, …14. A: Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.B: It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fangto leave.15. A: He had expected to meet her all day.B: He had ______ _______ ______ meeting her all day.C. 完成句子16. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).17. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.18. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.19. In order to complete the task on time, they work _______ ______ _______(日夜).20. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(来).二、单项填空21. —Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of22. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports23. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WithD. For24. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?A. understand; withB. follow; forC. speak; forD. pick up; by25. Mr Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearingB. was dressed; was having onC. was dressed; was wearingD. was wearing; was dressed26. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cop for coffeeD. coffee cup27. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?— Sure , I feel quite honored , because you are _______ honor to our city . A.an ; the B.the ; anC.the ; the D.an ; an28. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.A. lookedB. showedC. admiredD. enjoyed29. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.A. to visitingB. to visitC. for visitingD. for a visit to30. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. having come31. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.A. asB. as thoughC. whichD. whether32. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.— OK.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be33. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funny C. How a fun34. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did35. — What are you doing, John? Why stop?— To be on the safe side, we'd fill up the tank now for we _______run out of gas on the wayA. mustB. willC. mightD. should三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
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Book 3 Unit 1 Test一根据首字母和汉语填空(每小题1分,共15分)1. I a_____________(羡慕) him for his success in business.2. My heart beats faster whenever I see our n_______(国家的) flag raised.3. The o ___________ (根源)of this custom is unknown4. The poor man died of s_____________ (饥饿)because of lack of food.5.The t ____________(窍门) is to hold your breath while you aim.6. I am in the b ____________(信念,相信)that I can succeed in my studying7. He got a lot of a__________ (奖状) for his excellent study.8. O _____________(显而易见地) he didn’t tell the truth.9. More and more a ___________ (农业)products are being shipped abroad.10. He travelled around g ___________ (收集) facts about folk songs.11. How will you c __________(庆祝)the coming New Y ear?12. I’ll tell him the news on his a _________(到达)13. The c________(习俗)of some European countries are quite different from ours14. I hope you will always be e_________(充满活力的)when having classes.15.Without the teacher's p__________(允许), you cannot play with the computer in our class. 二短语翻译(每小题1.5分,共15分)16. 作弄某人______________________ 17. 因某事而钦佩某人_______________18.为某事向某人道歉_______________19.使……想起______________________20.伤害某人________________ 21. 屏息___________________________22.纪念_________________ 23.守信用________________________24.动身, 出发去哪里_______________ 25.原谅某人去做___________________三单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)26.---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk.---___________.A. Have funB. With pleasureC. Y ou’d better notD. It’s none of my business27.---Do you know where David is ? I couldn’t find him anywhere.---Well. He ________have gone far-----his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t28.We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up29.The day we have been looking forward to _________ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. comeD. have come30. She hopes to _______ some experience by working abroad for two years.A. admireB. putC. winD. gain31. Remind me _______ the medicine to school tomorrow.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take32.--- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in Personal Department.--- Ah, good morning. You _______be Mrs Peter.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD.can33.---Has Mr Tom White arrived?---Yes, already.________ he wait outside or just come in?A. ShallB. MayC. CouldD. Must34.Great changes __________ in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place35. Three students from Changjiang College_______ while saving the________boys.A. got drown; drowningB. got drowned; drowingC. were drowned; drownedD. were drowning; drowning四完型填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 36 in October 2007, I was cook.. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace(项链) Mum had left me 37 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 38 that a guy(家伙)who was working with us that day。
“could pr obably have made a fortune(发财)39 the nec klace he found.”40 . he returned it. Hearing he I’d41 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 42 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine, a small , friendly village in the Alps and___43_ fell in love with it .What was __44_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _45__ than I had in months. In December 2008 , I was __46_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___47__, because the sadness of losing Mum__48__felt great. Paul understood that and sever___49__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __50__.We want to give our guests a ___51__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom ---- a tiny chair which ___52___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _53___ naturally part of it, _54___ there’s no way we would be here i f it wasn’t for the __55__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .36.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited37.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped38.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told39.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing40.A.Luckly B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully41.A.nursed B. cured(治愈) C. missed D. guarded42.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free43.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately44.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged45.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter46.A.honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained47.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage48.A.recently B. once C. still D. first49.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted(打断)50.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop51.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly52.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could53.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels54.A.unless B. while C. because D. though55.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace第二部分阅读理解(每小题5分,共30分)AThe kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The templeis no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.56. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built____ .A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombsD. for king Khufu57. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought ____.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death58. The pyramids in ancient Mexico were built____ .A. for the kingsB. for the peopleC. for warsD. for the godsBThe Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (发行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics. From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition.To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol (象征) appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those games.China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(经费) for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.59. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics____ .A. since the first White Olympics in 1932B. when the first Olympics games startedC. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932D. on the same day of the third Olympics60. From the passage we can see that____ .A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD. China held the Winter Olympics in 198061. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932.B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics.D. In the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the games.答案1.admired2.national3.origin4.starvation/starving5.trick6.belief7.awards8.Obviously9.agricultural 10.gathering11.celebrate12.arrival13.customs14.energetic15.permission26--30acdbd 31—35cbabb36—40abdca 41—45abdcd 46—50bdcba 51—55 abdcd 56—61 ccdcad。