2016写作
2016年写作及答案
四、写作：第56-57小题，共65分，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分。
56、论证有效性分析：分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏洞，选择若干要点，写一篇600字左右的文章，对论证的有效性进行分析和评论。
(论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，论证的论据是否成立并支持结论，结论成立的条件是否充分等等)现在人们常在谈论大学毕业生就业难的问题，其实大学生的就业并不难，据国家统计局数据，2012年我国劳动年龄人口比2011年减少了345万，这说明我国劳动力的供应从过剩变成了短缺。
据报道，近年长三角等地区频频出现“用工荒”现象，2015年第二季度我国岗位空缺与求职人数的比率均为1.06，表明劳动力市场需求大于供给。
因此，我国的大学生其实是供不应求的。
还有，一个人受教育程度越高，他的整体素质也就越高，适应能力就越强，当然也就越容易就业，大学生显然比其他社会群体更容易就业，再说大学生就业难就没有道理了。
实际上，一部分大学生就业难，是因为其所学专业与市场需求不相适应或对就业岗位的要求过高。
因此，只要根据市场需求调整高校专业设置，对大学生进行就业教育以改变他们的就业观念，鼓励大学生自主创业，那么大学生就业难问题将不复存在。
总之，大学生的就业并不是什么问题，我们大可不必为此顾虑重重。
【参考答案1】大学生就业究竟难不难?上述文章就我国大学生就业这一热点进行了分析，并从劳动力的供给与需求、教育的作用、高校专业设置、就业观念等方面进行论证，得出了“我国大学生的就业并不难”的观点。
文章在论证过程中存在多处明显的推理错误，其观点很难令人信服。
首先，“2012年劳动年龄人口比2011年减少了345万”，从概念上，供给的“减少”并非“短缺”，是否短缺还应考虑需求变量。
就算是劳动力供给短缺了，也可能是技工、农民工等群体的结构性短缺，未必就是对大学生群体的需求短缺。
其次，长三角等地区的“用工荒”、“2015年第二季度”的数据，也明显是以偏概全，长三角地区并不能代表全国的整体，第二季度也未必能准确反映全年的数据。
2016写作：引证的五大技巧
2016写作：引证的五大技巧论证方法，即引用理论论据来进行论证。
其优点存于较有权威性、说服力。
引证法是考生必备的一种论证方法，因此在此处，本书单列讲解。
表达式(1)：N个名句+议论抽刀断水，是最无奈的神话;举杯消愁，是最动情的悲歌。
感动于“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”的玄妙，陶醉于“一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨”的飘愁，沉浸于“细看来，不是扬花，点点是离人泪”的哀怨，顿然领悟：用旁观的眼神，是与心进行深刻对话后偶得的一种风骨，一种锤炼后的进步与升华!表达式(2)：N个名人+N个名句+议论(或议论在前)范例：恰如其分的语言表达，利于友情的沟通。
高适的“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”与王勃的。
海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，都用优美的语言送走了友人，达到了友情的沟通。
李白《蜀道难》一文中劝说友人归来的语言精辟，达到了友情的沟通。
从李白的“上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川”可知“蜀道之难，难于上青天”，友人便从言语中感受到友人的关怀，沟通也便到了心坎。
沟通并不像白居易说的“此时无声有声”，它需要语言为它传达彼此的关切，友情的沟通，需要语言的钥匙。
表达式(3)：N个名人+N个名事+议论范例：当屈原抱着石头与江水相拥，当霸王自刎时的鲜血染红了整片夕阳，当普罗米修斯裸着身体被巨鹰啄食，当拉奥孔扭曲着身体仍想保卫自己的儿子，历史在悲风中发出阵阵哀鸣，但他们生命的结尾却那么响亮有力，数千年来仍叩击着人们的心灵，播放出永不低沉的生命绝唱。
表达式(4)：N个名人+N个名言名事+议论范例：古往今来，因感情亲疏而导致错误认知的事例不胜枚举。
李牧一心为国，“大破林胡，开地千里，遁逃匈奴”，可谓战功赫赫，却因赵王的不信任惨遭杀害，最终葬送了赵国大好江山。
诸葛亮“三顾频频天下计，两朝开济老臣心”，却因对马谡过分信任而误下军令，失去街亭，从而导致“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”的惨淡结局。
李白才气超人，“清新庚开府，俊逸鲍参军”，却因唐玄宗的疏远而一生漂泊，壮志难酬……可以说，历史上许多悲剧的诞生都是由感情亲疏引起的。
2016年4月00603英语写作真题及答案
Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Why Movies Are PopularMany people would say that movies，whether seen in the cinema，on the Internet，or on the DVD player，are one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Judging from the amount of time people are willing to spend on watching them，I readily agee with the statement. We have dozens of reasons for our love of movies. But the most obvious ones are the story，the special effects and the stars.A“movie”is，basically，technology's answer to the traditional storybook. We all hunger for a life full of passion，excitement and love. If we don't find them in our own life，we try to experience them in fictional stories. A movie tells a story more effectively and vividly than a book. Take the movie“Saving Private Ryan”for example. In the first battle scene when the soldiers are under fierce gunfire from the Germans，you feel you are running with the soldiers and witnessing everything firsthand. You hear the echoes of bullets flying overhead. For fifteen frightening minutes，you feel as if you were in the middle of the battlefield! No storybook can create such a vivid effect.Special effects are another crowd-puller. Take the movie“Jurassic Park”for instance. The dinosaurs' images are created by a computer，yet in the movie，they look as real as the actors. You can see their shadows and the vapor from their breath. This type of movie magic amazes the audience and keeps them coming back for more. Then there is“The Matrix”. For two hours，the special effects of this movie make us believe that ordinary hurnans can walk around inside a computer program. Both movies draw a large number of viewers to their sequels（续集），mostly because of their special effects.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In summary，movies are popular because of the story，the special effects and the movie stars. It is still the quickest and easiest way to temporarily leave your ordinary life and to experience passion and excitement.Ⅱ. Write an outline.（20 points）Read the following passage carefully and compose a“sentence outline”for it.How to Deal with NervousnessEveryone has experienced being nervous •at one point in their lives. Being nervous is a normal emotional reaction to stressful，unknown，or intimidating circumstances. One may feel nervous before an upcoming job interview，the first date，and even a doctor's appointment.For some people，nervousness becomes a problem that interferes with normal life. Shaky and sweaty hands，starnmering speech and blank mind may spoil things. However，nervousness can be managed if treated properly.First of all，it is important to remember that no treatment can make a person instantly calm down and forget about his nervousness. The secret to achieving true calm，without tranquilizers （镇静药），is in practice. The more you practise，putting yourself in situations that may makeyou nervous and taking action，the more confident you become. This way you eventually feel more and more comfortable and less nervous. If you are getting ready for an important interview or a presentation at work，practise your speech so that you can do it automatically. That way，your lips and body will know what to do even if your mind gets blocked somehow. During the speech you need to concentrate on breathing slowly and deeply to avoid short quick breaths that are common for nervous people. When people talk slowly，they keep a nice steady supply of oxygen flowing through their bloodstream.In many cases，nervous people spend time visualizing as to what may go wrong in a future situation. This can，of course，create a lot of nervousness. It can also give you the results you imagined，or feared. If you convince yourself that you will fail，then most probably you do fail. Much more helpful is to have pleasant thoughts and try to imagine only good outcome of a situation. If you visualize things in an optimistic way，what actually happens can change a lot about how you behave，how you present it，how convincing you sound，and generally how you feel in the situation. It always has a great effect on how the things actually go.Sometimes fears occur for a good reason. It is quite understandable that people might be afraid of jumping with a parachute（降落伞），for instance，but what about speaking in public？It is absolutely irrational. Try to compare these two types of fear and maybe then it will be easier to understand that nervousness does not really make that much sense. So，ask yourself a few simple questions For example，“What is the worst that could happen to me？”Questions of this kind can put things into a healthier perspective and calm yourelf dpwn.With sufficient practice，positive self-image and rational thinking，you'll be able to build up self-assurance bit by bit and behave confidently whether in workplace or in social life. Apply these strategies and don't let nervousness stand in the way to your success.Sentence Outline________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. Compose an essay.（60 points）Some people claim love is most important in a happy marriage，while others believe money plays a decisive role. What is your opinion？Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作试题答案及评分参考（00603）Ⅰ. Supply the missing paragraph.（20 points）In addition to the exciting story and special effects，viewers are drawn by the charm of stars. People find movie stars attractive. Many have a favorite actor or actress whom they idolize and would love to see in more movies. Jackie Chan and Lianjie Li，two popular Chinese stars，delight numerous fans with their skillful acting and comic expressions. Their movies are always a hit. Movies starring Julia Roberts，the slim American beauty with abroad smile，seldom fail to capture the hearts of millions of viewers around the world. It is safe to say that these stars draw many viewers to the cinema.【评分参考】1.本部分满分20分，按四个档次给分。
2016年英语四级写作：书信的格式与要求（最终5篇）
2016年英语四级写作：书信的格式与要求（最终5篇）第一篇：2016年英语四级写作：书信的格式与要求2016年6月的英语四级时隔九年之后首次考了一道应用文写作，虽然出乎意料，但是大家可以根据题干中的关键词“letter”迅速判断今年要写的是书信。
书信本身难度不大，但是需要特别注意英文书信的书写格式。
下面，小编为大家具体介绍一下。
一、四级书信格式要求1、抬头：收件人的姓名2、正文：三段式3、落款：祝福(yours sincerely)+写信人名二、感谢信格式模板:(注意：抬头的Dear+人名顶格靠左写，后面一定要加逗号!落款yours sincerely和写信人名顶格靠右写，yours sincerely后面也一定要加逗号!Yours sincerely为书信的惯用套话，这个必须得有!)三、真题解析再来看看6月份第三套试卷的写作。
写作要求让自己写一封感谢信来表达你对帮助自己克服困难的朋友的感谢。
虽然书信大家可能在复习的时候准备的较少，但其实只要抓住了书信的基本格式，即多了抬头和落款，正文的写作应该较为简单，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉的原因分析段的方式来写。
1、写作思路：第一段：表明对朋友的感谢并点题;第二段：朋友用哪些方式帮我在哪些方面克服了困难第三段：再次表示对朋友诚挚的感谢并祝愿朋友身体健康。
2、范文：希望以上内容对大家有帮助。
本文来源：文都教育转载请注明出处，否则将依法追究责任。
第二篇：英语四级英文书信写作要领及参考一、英文书信的结构二、书信作文的出题形式和写作要领三、书信作文练习及其参考范文书信是重要的交际工具。
英文书信分为两大类：公务信件和私人信件。
公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信，可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信，或询问、答复、反映意见（如投诉信）等的信件。
私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。
这两类书信各有自己的格式。
一般说来，私人信件不拘形式，信文多用手写，也可打印；公务信件要求比较严格，必须遵循一定的格式，信文一定要打印。
2016写作大赛样卷
2016写作大赛样卷注：写作大赛初赛、复赛、决赛赛题均由两部分组成，分别为议论文+说明文/应用文/记叙文。
其中，写作复赛第二部分需参赛选手在说明文/应用文中二选一，初赛和决赛需参赛选手在说明文/记叙文中二选一。
以下为四个类型的写作比赛内容、评分标准及样题。
类型1 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇议论文写作（800词左右）。
侧重考查选手的文献阅读理解、信息综合处理、判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力，展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质评分标准（总分10分）：Sample task 1Read the following paragraphs which present contradictory views. Write a passage about the issue, clearly stating your opinion and explaining your reasons. You should write about 800 words.The “Suspended Coffees” movement originated in small cafés in the Italian city of Naples and has since gained popularity around the world. The idea is quite simple: when you buy yourself a coffee at a café, you also pay for a second one —which can then be claimed by someone who cannot afford it themselves. They don’t have to “prove” anything in order to claim a coffee, as the scheme relies on the good faith of everyone involved. In China, some cafés and restaurants have also responde d to the calls to offer “suspended coffees” and even “suspended meals” to people in need. But this has aroused some controversy.Some people warmly embrace the idea and believe it passes on kindness and brings people happiness. They believe that compared to donating money, food or clothing, helping people inthis way shows greater respect and dignity. Others, however, doubt the practicality of the idea in China despite its good intentions. Most of the “suspended coffees” and “suspended meals”, they argue, will not be claimed by people in real need since they are unlikely to have access to information about the movement or will be embarrassed or reluctant to admit their financial difficulties in public.类型2 说明文写作（Expository Writing）比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（600 词左右）。
2016年8.4雅思小作文
2016年8.4雅思小作文我听说雅思小作文是一种很有趣的写作呢。
2016年8.4的雅思小作文呀，就像是一个神秘的小世界。
在这个小作文里，可能会有好多好玩的东西可以写。
比如说，要是它是关于小动物的。
那我就可以写小猫咪。
小猫咪的眼睛圆溜溜的，像两颗明亮的玻璃球。
它的毛软软的，摸起来可舒服啦。
我会在小作文里写小猫咪怎么玩耍，它会追着自己的尾巴跑圈圈，就像一个毛茸茸的小团子在不停地转呀转。
又或者这个小作文是关于美丽的花园的。
花园里有五颜六色的花朵。
红色的花朵像小火苗，在风中轻轻晃动。
黄色的花朵就像小太阳，洒下一片明亮。
花园里还有小蝴蝶在飞舞，它们的翅膀一扇一扇的，就像在和花朵们做游戏呢。
要是这个小作文是关于美食的，那可太棒啦。
我会写我最爱的冰淇淋。
冰淇淋有好多口味呢，像草莓味的，粉粉的，吃起来甜甜的，就像在吃草莓小云朵。
还有巧克力味的，棕色的巧克力冰淇淋，一口咬下去，浓浓的巧克力味道在嘴巴里散开，就像小河流淌一样。
再比如说这个小作文是关于小伙伴们一起玩耍的。
那我会写我们在操场上玩捉迷藏。
操场旁边有高高的大树，就像一个个巨人在守护着我们。
我躲在大树后面，心里扑通扑通跳，既害怕被找到，又有点小兴奋。
我的小伙伴们跑来跑去，笑声在操场上回荡。
如果小作文是关于家庭的。
我就写我的家。
我的家里有爸爸妈妈，还有我的小宠物狗。
小狗叫球球，它特别可爱。
每次我放学回家，球球就会摇着它的小尾巴跑到我脚边。
我会在小作文里写我们一家人围坐在一起吃饭的情景。
桌子上有香喷喷的饭菜，妈妈做的红烧肉，红亮亮的，咬一口，肉软软的，可好吃啦。
爸爸会在吃饭的时候给我们讲他工作中的趣事。
要是小作文是关于旅行的呢。
我就写我去海边旅行的经历。
海边的沙滩金黄金黄的，踩上去软软的，就像踩在棉花糖上。
大海蓝汪汪的，海浪一波一波地涌过来，就像一群调皮的小孩子在奔跑。
我在沙滩上捡贝壳，贝壳有各种各样的形状，有的像小扇子，有的像小螺号。
2016应用文写作作业答案资料
关于拨给抢修校舍专款的批复 ×教 „2010‟ 82号 ××镇教育办： 你们《关于下拨抢修校舍专款的请示》(× 镇教„2010‟18号)收悉。这次麦沙强台风的 破坏，使你镇校舍损失惨重，造成许多班级无 法上课。经研究，同意拨专款25万元给你镇抢 修教室，不足部分请自筹解决。 此复 ××县教育局 2010年6月20日
XX省人民政府教育厅 2010年1月20日
教育部关于追授杨济源同学“全国见义勇为优秀 大学生”荣誉称号的决定 教思政〔2010〕2号 2009年12月31日，浙江工业大学化学工 程与材料学院2007级学生杨济源在见义勇为抓捕小 偷过程中被捅伤，送医院后不治身亡，年仅22岁。 杨济源同学不畏强暴、勇斗歹徒的先进事 迹，在高校和社会各界引起了热烈反响。他用实际 行动展示了当代大学生高度的社会责任感和良好的 精神风貌，是当代大学生的优秀代表。杨济源同学 见义勇为的先进事迹，是继长江大学“全国见义勇 为舍己救人大学生英雄集体”后，在当代大学生中 涌现的又一英雄壮举。为表彰杨济源同学的英雄事 迹，教育部决定追授杨济源同学“全国见义勇为优 秀大学生”荣誉称号。
6、×县纪委拟批评×局×××等干部挥霍国家钱财游 山玩水的错误。 ×县纪委关于×局×××等干部挥霍国家钱财游山 玩水通报 7、×省人大常委会拟颁布一项地方法规。 ×省人大常委会关于颁布XX法规的公告 8、×市水电局将召开水利建设工作会议，需告知各县、 区水电部门事先作好准备。 ×市水电局关于召开水利建设工作会议的通知 9、×县纪委拟批评×局×××干部玩忽职守、造成国 家经济损失的错误。 ×县纪委关于×局×××干部玩忽职守造成国家经 济损失的通报 10 ×市政府拟批转市卫生局《关于做好灾后防疫病工 作的意见》。 ×市政府批转市卫生局关于做好灾后防疫工作的意 见的通知
2016年雅思大作文解析及写作范文：大学的主要目标
•Many people believe that main aim for university education is help graduates to find a better job, while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individual and society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.很多人相信大学教育的主要目标是帮助毕业生找到更好的工作，而其他人相信大学教育对个人和社会有更多的益处。
请讨论双方的观点并给出你自己的观点。
These days, more and more people are making the choice to go to university. While some people are of the opinion that the only purpose of a university education is to improve job prospects, others think that society and the individual benefit in much broader ways. It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university is to secure a better job. The majority of people want to improve their future career prospects and attending university is one of the best ways to do this as it increases a person's marketable skills and attractiveness to potential employers. In addition, further education is very expensive for many people so most would not consider it if it would not provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living. Thus job prospects are very important. However, there are other benefits for individuals and society. Firstly, the independence of living away from home is a benefit because it helps the students develop better social skills and improve as a person. A case in point is that many students will have to leave their families, live in halls of residence and meet new friends. As a result, their maturity and confidence will grow, enabling them to live more fulfilling lives. Secondly, society will gain from the contribution that the graduates can make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, so countries need educated people in other to compete and prosper. Therefore, I believe that although a main aim of university education is to get the best job, there are clearly further benefits. If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance, it will lead to a better future for individuals andsociety.。
精品2016年12月英语四级写作真题及答案范文(三套完整版)
2016年12月英语四级写作真题及答案范文（三套完整版）※点击查看2016年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2016年12月英语四级写作真题及答案范文（三套完整版）2016年12月英语四级作文真题答案范文：去企业工作还是去创业Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students, for more college graduates bring about much fiercer competition. Consequently, starting a businessof one’s own becomes another alternative. But for me, I still prefer finding a job somewhere.From a personal perspective, a good start for one’s own business requires plenty amount of money together with adequate work experience, but as college students, we often lack the latter. On a community level, we are able to get involved in a more complex relationship in a larger work place which provides us with necessary skills in communication as well as cooperation with others. In a larger sense, with more and more start-ups worldwide, the young entrepreneurs as college graduates are under even greater pressure than finding a job elsewhere competing with other job hunters.As the old saying goes: “Lay a solid foundation, and the time will come for you to shine!” Therefore, we have to accumulate as enough experience as possible by working for others, and wait for the right time to start our own business.2016年12月英语四级作文真题答案范文：当老板还是当职员When it comes to graduation, college students will confront lots of choices about career such as being a boss or an employee. Different choices bring various kinds of life. I am likely to choose to do the business for my own.Generally, this choice can be virtually associated with various reasons. Firstly, college students who start businesses are able to broaden their horizon and enlarge their scopes more easily. Facing a good number of unknown challenges, they can embark on a tough but fascinating journey while most of their peers appreciate stable salaries. Furthermore, to start a business is a fabulous way to tap youngsters’ potential. It is the attempts that proves their greatness. Finally, as the job market is increasingly competitive, to start our own companies is a favorable choice for dealing with this fierce competition.As I have mentioned above, I strongly believe that starting a business after graduation offers a great opportunity to enrich students’ lives. Therefore, it is suggested that students should try hard to take effective measures to improve their competitiveness. Only in this way can we lay a solid foundation for the future.2016年12月英语四级作文真题答案范文：考研还是工作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essayto explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college graduates, for the larger number of graduates doesn’t balance with the limited job opportunities. As a result, more and more graduates choose to furthertheir study. For me, I prefer going to a graduate school to continue my education.From a personal perspective, further education can equip me with more solid and profound knowledge for my future job, so the education in a graduate school can actually serve as a stepping stone in my future job hunting. On a community level, the experience of internship during school can also well develop my social skills of communicating and cooperating with my workmates. In a larger sense, the increasingly competitive job market is gradually raising its standards for the job hunters. Taking all these into account, the advantages seem to lie with the candidates with higher degrees.As the famous saying goes: “Slow down to speed up.” That is to say, further study may slow us down when entering the job market, but it does speed us up on our way to success!※2016年12月英语四级成绩查询时间：根据历年英语四级成绩查询时间，预测2016年12月英语四级成绩查询于2017年2月中下旬开始，请广大考生密切关注老师英语四级成绩查询栏目。
大学英语六级考试2016年写作真题汇总
大学英语六级考试2016年写作真题(汇总)1)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】As a result of the rapid development of information technology,people nowadays can have easy access to the high-speed Internet,opening a door toward a virtual world which actually has exerted a great influence on the way people live and communicate.There is no denying that the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's daily life,bringing them unprecedented experience and recreations.However,when people spend more and more time in the virtual world,they are prone to be addicted to it,wasting their time,isolating themselves from the real world and becoming indifferent to people and things around.What they face every day is an environment lack of emotions and real human interest,which is apparently detrimental to physical and moral integrity.As we know,it is interpersonal interaction and face-to-face communication that make us human,so it is crucial to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real one.To sum up,it is high time we paid due attention to the adverse trend that people are increasingly obsessed with the virtual world.Do keep in mind that we take advantage of technologies to make our life better,instead of being reduced to a slave of them.2)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】With the development of technology,robots are playing an increasingly important part in industry and our daily lives and when it comes to the role of robots,opinions vary from person to person.Some hold that the use of more and more robots will lead to greater productivity and facilitate our life,while others are concerned about the potential unemployment crisis it may cause.As far as I'm concerned,we should embrace the progress of science and technology that will certainly benefit humans tremendously.For one thing,these intelligent devices will lay a solid foundation for improving industrial efficiency, which to a large extent promotes the development of economy and society.For another,robots can liberate people from tiring household chores and dangerous work, making life much easier and more comfortable.It cannot be denied that some specific jobs will be eliminated and structural unemployment will occur,but technological progress actually creates new job opportunities as well.There is no doubt that the wide use of robots has brought about many changes in people's life and it will continue to make an impact.What we should keep in mind isthat we should give full play to human wisdom and take advantage of technological advancement in a wise way instead of becoming too dependent on it.3)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more study online insteading of attending school.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】As science and technology advance,an increasing number of people begin to take advantage of digital devices and the Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge. The boom of e-learning seems to be an inevitable trend that is bound to make a huge impact on people's learning.While some think e-learning may hinder interpersonal communication and interaction,thus leading to separation and a ruin of the nature of study,others hold that e-learning can facilitate our learning in many aspects.There is no doubt that e-learning greatly promotes learning efficiency,and breaks the restrictions in terms of time,places and subjects,to some extent.Updated knowledge will spread rapidly, enabling learners to keep pace with the time,especially for those in remote areas.From my point of view,interaction between teachers and learners at school is necessary and irreplaceable and the traditional face-to-face studying process plays a significant role.It is advisable that we should combine e-learning with attending school,and it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue as e-learning is becoming more and more pervasive.4)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.You essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】With the rapid development of society,people are increasingly aware of the significance of innovation.which refers to being creative and unique.As a matter of fact,it is just innovation that turns the world into what it is like today.The ability to innovate is so crucial that it really makes a difference for our society and individuals.For one thing,innovation provides a key to economic development,improving the inner competitiveness of the nation.There is no doubt that innovation is to an enterprise what water is to fish.For another,we,as individuals, should also attach great importance to innovation as innovative sp irit enables one to catch opportunities that others aren’t aware of,making one more qualified for career promotion and cope better with challenges in the future.In view of the importance of innovation,it is essential that we should take proper and feasible measures to cultivate this precious spirit.First and foremost,the auth-orities concerned should establish favorable laws and effective policies to encourage innovation.Besides,schools and universities should place a high value on the cultivation of students'innovative st but not least,individuals shouldtry to equip themselves with the life-long rewarding quality.5)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on creation.You essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】Creation is the act or process of making something new.It is really important to the sustainable development of human society.To put it another way,it is at the heart of the development of our society.With the accelerated pace of our society's development,creation matters enormously to the whole range of human endeavor,and is bound to make a difference in our modern life.What's more,creation is crucial to the success of any business.It can help businesses stay competitive by differentiating themselves from their rivals.Taking into account the importance of creation,we should take measures to encourage creative spirit and this can be done in several ways.First of all,an environment should bemade in every field of our society,in which people are encouraged to share ideas,contribute to decision-making and think independently. Secondly,people in the workplace who offer creative initiatives should be publicly acknowledged and stly.schools and universities should develop students creative ability in our young generation by adjusting curriculum and organizing social activities.6)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on invention.You essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.【参考范文】Invention has brought about dramatic changes in human life.It helps to improve standards of living and make people's life more comfortable and happier.It is invention that promotes the development of the world.As inventions grow ever more intelligent,they are becoming closely related to our life.Invention has ensured advanced systems of transportation,communication, health and medical care and so on.What's more.invention can reinforce a country's status as an important economy in the worldWhat can be done to encourage invention?Firstly,the authorities concerned should help to create a system that spurs invention by setting up favorable laws and regulations and government-sponsored programs.Secondly,schools and universities should put more emphasis on cultivating students'innovation ability by encouraging research and development for new inventions.Besides,the media are supposed to make the importance of invention known to the public and report more cases of good invention.。
2016年雅思写作真题——大作文
2016年雅思写作真题—-大作文160109—-全球化Differences between countries are becoming less evident recently. People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels.To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages?160114——犯罪A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year—old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison。
Do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail？160123—-媒体News media has become more influential in people’s lives。
Other believe it is a negative development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?160130——政府＋交通In some countries, the government tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour。
Do you think this development is positive or negative?160213—-教育In some countries，there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school。
2016年四级6月作文
2016年四级6月作文我觉得写作能力可重要啦。
而我呀，因为平时喜欢写小日记，把我和小伙伴之间好玩的事情都记下来。
我写我的好朋友的时候，就写了我们一起在操场捉蝴蝶的事儿。
那天阳光特别好，蝴蝶在花丛里飞来飞去，我和小伙伴轻手轻脚地靠近，好不容易捉到一只，又把它放了，因为我们觉得它在花丛里才最美。
我把这些细节都写进去了，老师就给了我一个很高的分数。
写作文还能让我们把心里的想法都表达出来呢。
比如说，我想要一个新的小书包，我就可以写一篇小作文给爸爸妈妈，告诉他们我的旧书包哪里坏了，新书包有多么好看，还可以写我背着新书包去上学有多开心。
这样爸爸妈妈就能更好地理解我的想法啦。
而且呀，当我们出去旅游的时候，把看到的美丽景色写下来，像那高高的山，山上绿绿的树，还有山脚下清澈的小溪，就好像把美景又重新看了一遍。
写作能力真的很有用，我们都要好好练习哦。
小伙伴们，你们知道吗？阅读对写作可有超级大的帮助呢。
我还有一个朋友，他以前写作文干巴巴的。
后来呀，他开始看很多很多书。
有一次写关于动物的作文，他写的是小松鼠。
他说他在书里看到过描写松鼠的样子和动作的句子，他就学着写。
他写小松鼠的尾巴像一把毛茸茸的大伞，小松鼠在树上跳来跳去的时候就像在跳舞。
老师看了都夸他写得好呢。
当我们阅读的时候，就像是在和很多聪明的人聊天。
他们会告诉我们好多有趣的事情，还会教我们怎么把这些事情用文字写出来。
就像我看童话书，里面的对话都特别有意思，我就会学着在我写的故事里也加一些有趣的对话。
阅读就像给我们的写作找到了一个好老师，我们要多读书，这样我们的写作就会越来越棒啦。
小伙伴们，想让自己的写作水平提高吗？我有好多小办法呢。
还有呀，要多写多练。
我每天都会写一小段话，不管是写今天吃了什么好吃的，还是在上学路上看到了什么好玩的。
有一回，我在上学路上看到一位老奶奶在卖花，那些花五颜六色的，可漂亮了。
我就把这个写下来了。
写得多了，就会越写越顺。
另外呢，和别人分享自己的作文也很重要。
2016年英语四级写作真题
2016英语四级写作真题及参考范文1）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.Dear Jack,I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career.Secondly,your family are friendly and make me feel at home when every time I visit you.Thirdly,the Chinese food you have brought me is delicious and I enjoy it so much.At last,I miss the Christmas night with you forever.In a word,my appreciation to you is beyond words.Besides,It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go.In the coming year,I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.Sincerely yours，Li Ming2）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Dear Dad and Mum,I’m writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you have done for me.My appreciation is from the bottom of my heart. Without your support and encouragement,I could not have graduated with honor from Peking University.In the past20years,you have not only provided me with daily necessities and afforded my tuition fees,but also have set good examples of being a hard-working and honest person.You are my first teachers of life.When I was in a bad mood,your comfort could always manage to cheer me up.When I was in trouble,you were always there to help me out.When I accomlished something,you always celebrated in no time,and you were even happier than me.But you would never forget to remind me not to be conceited.I find it hard to desecribe my gratitude in words when I am writing this thank-you letter.The only thing I hope you can do for me is to take care of yourselves.You are always my beloved parents.Love,Son3）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Dear Mr.Lin,I’m writing this letter to let you know with excitement that I have been admitted into Peking University and express my gratitude to you for what you have done for me.Without your instruction and encouragement, I could not have achieved such a goal.In the past three years of my high school life,you not only taught me how to learn English,but also reminded me to spend more time on maths, my weakest discipline.As a result,I achieved the best score I had ever got on maths,Besides,you helped me fall into the habit of reading,which increased my knowledge and broadened my horizon.What’s more,you encouraged me to get on well with my classmates.With your encouragement,I have made many friends in and out of school.Again,thank you so much for your instruction and encouragement.I wish good health and good luck.You are always my beloved techer.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 2016年12月三套卷1）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120 words but no more than180wordsUpon graduation,virtually all college students will confront the career choice,which is truly a tough choice.Students’opinions differgreatly on this issue.Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a gradute school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.As to myself,I prefer the latter view,namely,going to a gradute school to continue my education,First further education can equip me with more solid and profound knowledge for my future job,so the education in a graduate school can actually server as a stepping stone in my future job hunting.Furthermore,experience of an internship during the school can also develop my social skills of communicating and cooperating with my workmates.In a larger sense,the increasingly competitive job market is gradually raising its standards for the job hunters.To serve the burgeoing job market,it is high time that we should take effective measures to improve out own competitiveness.Taking all these into account,the advantages seem to lie with the candidates with higher degrees.As the famous saying goes:“Slow down to speed up.”That is to say,further study may slow us down when entering the job market,but it does speed us up on our way to success!2）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Job selection is an important issue for almost every graduate.If asked to make a choice between a state-owned business and a joint venture,I will opt for the latter one.There are three main reasons for my choice.First,joint venture appeals to me greatly for its relaxing and challenging atmosphere.Such enterprise means a place where one can get promoted due to his excellent performance,and moderate challenges can increase my progress.Second, joint ventures have more contact with the outside world,it can improve my communication st but not least,most joint ventures have some technologies and managerial ideas from other countries,which are relatively different from that in China,bringing feelings of freshness to a gradutate like me.In conclusion,I do believe that every road can lead to Rome as long as you choose the most suitable work to do.Owing to the occupation pattern and working concept,I suppose the work in a joint venture appears more suitable to me.3）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own.You are to make a decision.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.In the past two years of my college life,I have never ceased to think what kind of work1shall take up upon graduation.Although my ideas are not consistent,I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong careerA variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones.To begin with,running my own business means freedom and independence,As a person having my own business,it can fully express myself and make my own decisions,a privilege not everyone can have,even those with highly paid positions.More importantly,I like starting my own business in that it combines with interest and work.A person can only devote himself to doing the best when he is really interested in one thing.What's more,start a business of my own offers a certain peace of mind.No more rushing to catch a morning bus,no more worries about when1will get fired,no more anxious to please a boss.I do not want to miss this entrepreneurial era,and nothing,not evena big salary,can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life.。
2016年专四写作真题范文
2016年专四写作真题范文In recent years, road safety has become a major concern worldwide. Some people argue that increasing the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes is the best way to enhance road safety. While I understand their point of view, I believe that simply raising the age limit may not be the most effective solution.Firstly, young drivers often lack experience and may not fully comprehend the risks associated with driving. Higher age limits could potentially reduce the number of inexperienced drivers on the road. However, age alone does not guarantee responsible driving. Many older drivers can also exhibit reckless behavior, so it is crucial to focus on enhancing driver education and training rather than just increasing the age limit.Secondly, implementing stricter regulations, such as mandatory driving tests and refresher courses, could significantly improve road safety. For instance, countries with rigorous driving tests tend to have lower accident rates. By prioritizing comprehensiveeducation and training for all drivers, we can foster a culture of safe driving regardless of age.Moreover, we should consider the implications of raising the legal driving age on young people's independence and mobility. Many teenagers rely on driving for various activities such as commuting to school, part-time jobs, and social engagements. Increasing the age limit could hinder their ability to participate fully in society and may lead to other unforeseen issues, such as increased reliance on public transportation, which may not be readily available in all areas.In conclusion, while raising the minimum legal age for driving might contribute to road safety, I believe that it is not a comprehensive solution. A better approach would involve improving driver education, implementing stricter regulations, and fostering a responsible driving culture. Only through these means can we hope to achieve lasting improvements in road safety.中文翻译：近年来，交通安全已成为全球关注的主要问题。
2016年10月自考00506写作(一)试卷及答案
全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试写作（一）试题课程代码:00506第一部分选择题(共20分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个各选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.具有突发性、偶然性、短暂生、亢奋性和突破性等特正的思维是A.灵感思维B.创造性思维C.形象思维D.抽象思维2.根据一类事物的共同特征创造新形象的过程属于想象方式中的A.夸张B.联想C.黏合D.典型化3.写作立意完成后作者对文章走向符号化阶段的整体性考虑是A.立意B.运思C.谋篇D.结构4.在安排结构时，以一条或几条线索贯穿，将经过选择，取舍后的众名材料连接起来构成一个有机的整体，这种结构模式是A.纵向结构式B.横向结构式C.复迭式结构D.串珠式结构5.为创作而收集的原始材料是A.素材B.材料C.质料D.题材6.在叙述事件发展中暂停一下，插入另外一段叙述，插进来的内容在表达顺序上与原叙述的顺序相反，称为A.逆叙B.补叙C.倒叙D.追叙7.对人、事、景，物富有典型意义的细枝术节的刻画与描绘的写作方法是A.心理描写B.行动描写C.场面描写D.细节描写8.下列特征中，不属于诗歌特征的是A.强烈的抒情性B.凝聚的意象感C.虚幻的怪诞性D.直观的形式美9.鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》属于A.叙事性散文B.抒情性散文C.哲理性散文D.记人散文10.小说中的人物作为一个发出动作的单位对故事进程产生推动作用的功能是A.角色B.扁形人物C.行动元D.圆形人物11.夏衍的《包身工》是A.报告文学B.小说C.纪实文学D.散文12.从事实出发，充分尊重事实，通过深入细致的调查分析，得出结论，属于学术思考的A.问题意识B.客观意识C.好奇意识D.事实意识13.傅雷《论张爱玲的小说》是A.学术论文B.报告文学C.文学评论D.人物通讯14.文学评论中，对于新流派、新动向、新趋势或热点争鸣问题等的分析评论是A.作品论B.文学现象论C.作家论D.读者论15.上级领导机关、业务主管部门，对下级材关、下级业务部门发出的公文是A.上行文B.平行文C.下行文D.内部公文16.适用于向上级机关汇报工作、反映暗况，回复上级机关的询问的公文是A.请示B.通知C.意见D.报告17.下面匹项中，不属于公文的文面格式的是A.版头B.主体C.来源D.板记18.意见属于A.指挥陛公文B.知照性公文C.报请性公文D.记录性公文19.下面匹项中，不属于报告标题组成部分的是A.事由B.发文机关C.文种D.主送机关20.机关、团体、企事业单位用来汇报工作、反映问题、交流经验的事务文书是A.启事B.声明C.计划D.简报第二部分非选择题(共80分）二、判断分析题(本人题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)判断正误，在“答题卡”的相应位置，正确的划上“J”，错误的划上“X"，并简述理由。
2016年中考作文写作：多一点描写少一点叙述
2016年中考作文写作：多一点描写少一点叙述
一、多一点描写少一点叙述
有些考生作文语言通顺，但由于缺少生动的描写而使文章显得空洞无物。
因此，同学们在平常作文时，应首先注意将动作、心理、神态等描写训练到位。
比如，“雨水冲不进窗来，在玻璃上痛哭，我在涕泗横流中承受着心灵的谴责”，这样情景交融的描写要比“我痛苦死了”的简单叙述的表现力不知强多少倍。
二、多一点真情少一点造作
有考生在《吃葡萄》一文中写自己“吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮”，因为母亲“已为我把葡萄皮吐了”，而母亲却“不吃葡萄倒吐葡萄皮”。
这种情形用以写小时候倒是真实的，但写现在就未免有些造作了。
2016年雅思写作
2016年雅思写作一、整体概况。
2016年的雅思写作呀，那可真是有不少好玩的事儿呢。
雅思写作分为大作文和小作文，就像两个性格不太一样的小伙伴。
大作文就像是那种要长篇大论讲大道理的，小作文呢更像是要把一些数据或者图表的事儿给说明白的。
二、大作文。
1. 话题类型。
- 在2016年呀，大作文的话题那是相当丰富。
有关于社会类的话题，比如说城市发展带来的问题。
像城市里人越来越多，房子不够住啦，交通堵得像一锅粥似的。
还有教育类的话题，什么学校该怎么教学生啦，是该更注重理论知识还是实践技能呢？这就像在讨论是给学生吃鱼还是教他们怎么钓鱼一样纠结。
另外，环境类的话题也不少，毕竟地球妈妈的健康大家都很关心嘛。
比如说怎么减少污染，是让工厂少排点废气呢，还是让大家都多坐公交少开车。
2. 写作思路。
- 对于社会类话题，咱得先把问题摆出来。
就像说城市住房紧张，那得先描述一下现在好多人都挤在小小的出租屋里，像罐头里的沙丁鱼一样。
然后再分析原因，可能是人口流动大啦，大家都往大城市跑。
接着就得想办法解决，比如说政府可以多盖点经济适用房之类的。
- 教育类话题的话，要是讨论理论和实践，就可以先说说现在学校里理论课占了大部分时间，学生实践的机会少得可怜。
然后分析这样会导致学生毕业找工作的时候啥都不会干。
解决办法呢，就可以是学校多安排实习啦，或者开一些实践课程。
- 环境类话题，先描述一下现在的环境有多糟糕，像有些城市的天空总是灰蒙蒙的，就像老天爷整天都不高兴似的。
然后找原因，工厂排污、汽车尾气都是罪魁祸首。
解决办法就有提高环保标准啦，鼓励大家用新能源汽车之类的。
3. 常见错误。
- 好多同学在写大作文的时候啊，容易跑题。
就像本来在说教育的事儿，说着说着就说到旅游去了，这就像本来要去北京，结果坐错车去了上海一样离谱。
还有就是逻辑不清晰，一会儿说这个好，一会儿又说那个好，没有个明确的观点，就像在雾里走路，自己都不知道要往哪儿去。
另外，语法错误也不少，比如说单复数不分，动词时态乱用。
2016年雅思写作Task1：CompareandContrastLanguagefor
在雅思写作的图表题中，我们不能仅仅描述所给图中曲线的⾛向或是事物所占百分⽐，我们还要对图中的事物进⾏⽐较，描述出他们的主要区别。
在写作中，我们可以运⽤哪些词汇来描述事物间的差别呢?这篇⽂章就会向⼤家介绍⼀些常⽤的词汇和短语。
先来看下⾯的图表，然后思考两个问题： 1. Which country has the highest level of pollution? 2. Which country has the lowest? 问题是不是很简单? The country with the higest level of pollution is USA and the country with the lowest is New Zealand. 对数据作对⽐和⽐较分析是雅思写作的必备技能，尤其是在Task 1中。
⽽⽐较级和级则是进⾏描述的常⽤⽅法之⼀。
下⾯我们就来学习⼀下常⽤的形容词⽐较级和级形式： ⽐较级⽤于两件事物间的对⽐，例如： Leopards are faster than tigers. ⽽级则⽤于⼀种事物与多种事物间的对⽐，例如： The leopard is the largest of the four big cats. 我们来看⼀下⽐较级与级的使⽤原则： 其他的Tips: 写作中仅仅有⽐较级和级是不够的，我们还需要学习其他⼀些有⽤的词汇和结构。
下⾯我们就来列举⼀些在写作中常⽤的精彩词汇及结构： Transitions： 词语互换 1. The Middle East produces high levels of oil; however, Japan produces none. 2. The USA produces large amounts of natural gas. In contrast, South Korea produces none. 3. European countries make great use of solar power. On the other hand, most Asian countries us this method of power generation very little. Subordinating Conjunctions： 从属连词 1. The Middle East produces high levels of oil, whereas / while Japan produces none. 2. Whereas / While the Middle East produces high levels of oil, Japan produces none. 3. Although the Middle East produced 100 tons oil, Japan produced none. Other Structures： 其他结构 1. Developing countries are more reliant on alternative energy production than developed countries. 2. Solar power accounts for far less of the total energy production than gas or coal does. 3. Hydropower is not as efficient as wind power. 4. Like Japan, South Korea does not produce any natural gas.。
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脱掉鞋袜 甩掉顾虑 历史 传统 现实 学生 挑秧苗
具体问题 具体处置
时尚
未来
[ 简析 ] 凡事都一样，如果笼统一看，都是普遍真理；但
是深入一想，又都充满特殊性。马克思主义活的灵魂
是：具体问题具体分析。如果我们仅就这个孩子，在这
种特定环境下，完成这项农活而言，妈妈“集中注意力， 甩掉多余顾虑”的归纳可能有一定道理。但是，并非所
要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角
度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不
要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
*
牧人 否定的观点
历史 传统 现实
孩子 肯定的观点
时尚
未来
乌鸦模仿鹰
[例2·2006年全国二卷]
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800 字的 文章。 *
据有关部门调查，六年来我国国民图书阅读率持续 走低： 1999 年为 60.4% ， 2001 年为 54 ． 2% ， 2003 年为
纹表示惋惜，并说：‚如果沿裂纹切割成两块，能使钻
石增值；只是一旦失败，损失就大了。‛怎样切割这块
钻石呢？商人咨询了很多切割师，他们都不愿动手，说
风险太大。
*
后来，一位技艺高超的老切割师答应试试。他设计
了周密的切割方案，然后指导年轻的徒弟动手操作。当
着商人的面，徒弟一下子就把钻石切成两块，商人捧起
两块钻石，十分感慨。老切割师说：‚要有经验、技术，
有的人，所有的环境下，所有的工作都可以“外衣脱了，
鞋子脱了”的。很多情况下，我们是必须注意许多方面， 存有多重顾虑的。即便外衣和鞋子确实是“多余的顾 虑”，生活中又有几人能轻飘飘地一脱了之呢？*
不然，很多事情，我们为什么一定要提倡 “慢慢 来”，要寄希望于下一代人的智慧呢？如果，不管子丑 寅卯，不问青红皂白，一律“脱掉”，那保不齐就得听
受。
丁：浅阅读就像吃快餐，好吃没营养，积累不了什
么知识。
乙：社会竞争激烈，生活节奏这么快，大家压力这 么大，我想深阅读，慢慢品味，行吗 ? *
丙：人人都有自己的阅读喜好，浅阅读流行，阅读 就更个性化和多样化了，挺好。 *
丁：我很怀念过去的日子——斜倚在书店的一角，
默默地读书，天黑了都不知道。
甲：浅阅读中，我们是不是失去了什么?
*
过了些日子，船主来到他家里道谢，送上一个大红
包。
修船工感到奇怪，说：‚您已经给过工钱了。‛
*
船主说：‚对，那是刷油漆的钱，这是补洞的报 酬。‛ 修船工说：‚哦，那只是顺手做的一件小事„„” *
船主感激地说：‚当得知孩子们划船去海上之后，
我才想起船底有洞这事儿，绝望极了，觉得他们肯定回 不来了。等到他们平安归来，我才明白是您救了他 们。‛ *
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；
不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得
抄袭。 *
发展特长 历史 传统 现实
弥补弱点
时尚
未来
兔子学游泳
[例5·2010年全国一卷]
阅读下面的图画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800 字的文章。 *
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；
不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得 抄袭。 *
到金圣叹那句著名的批语了：谁叫你赤膊来！
*
仅就题目的材料而言，妈妈最后的结论也带有浓厚
的臆度成分。孩子由学校回家干农活，又正值春雨，道
路泥泞，他“心跳加速，双腿发抖，担子直晃”最直接
和根本的原因，应该是缺少锻炼，能力不足吧？
*
妈妈说孩子“不是没能力”而是“担心摔倒，弄脏
衣服，注意力不集中”相当武断。孩子按照妈妈的指导
更要有勇气。不去想价值的事，手就不会发抖。‛*
要求选择好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题； 不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得 抄袭。 *
的确，世界是千变万化的，疑问是层出不穷的，
答案是丰富多彩的。在生活中，看问题的角度、对问题
的理解、解决问题的方法以及问题的答案不止一个的事
例很多。你有这样的经历、体验、见闻和认识吗？ 请以“答案是丰富多彩的”为话题写一篇文章。 *
[ 注意 ] ①这个话题的范围是很宽泛的，只要与学
者的这道题引发的思想感受有关，都符合要求。②文体
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题； 不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得
抄袭。
*
顺手而为 善事善报 历史 传统 现实 修船工 补漏洞
事不关己 高高挂起
时尚
未来
[ 简析] 粗略一看，材料告诉我们这样一个故事：修船工
顺手补了个小洞，挽救了孩子的生命。它向考生传达着
这样一种信息指向：无意的举动成就了大善，赢得了由
一天，乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了，便哇哇地从树上 猛冲下来，扑到一只山羊的背上，想抓住山羊往上飞， 可是它的身子太轻，爪子又被羊毛缠住，无论怎样拍打 翅膀也飞不起来。结果被牧羊人抓住了。 *
牧羊人的孩子见了，问这是一只什么鸟，牧羊人说：
‚这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟。‛孩子摸着乌鸦的羽
毛说：‚它也很可爱啊！‛
给材料写作题目的
演进过程
[例0·相关思维启发·2000年全国卷]
阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。
在一次鼓励创新的报告会上，有位学者出了一道题:
四个图形符号中，哪一个与其他三个类型不同？
有人说圆形，因为圆形是惟一没有角的图形；也有人说 三角形，它是惟一由直线构成的；又有人说半圆形也正 确，它是惟一由直线和曲线组成的；最后有人说，第四 个图形也可以，因为它是惟一非对称性的图形。看来， 由于标准和角度的不同，这四个图形都可以作为正确答 案。 *
例如，修船工的专职是什么，材料没有明示，从他 和船主的雇佣关系看，他的专业分工应该是刷油漆，他
无意中发现船底有个小洞，就顺手补上，这一修补不一
定牢靠；船体是否还有其他漏洞，并未详查，事后并未
向船主做任何告知，很可能留下隐患；一条小木船，仅
以“划”作为动力，具不具备出海条件？孩子该不该划
船出海？出海前告没告诉家长？该不该告诉家长？„„
是层出不穷的，答案是丰富多彩的。 *
阅卷“最佳立意”的底线可能是：凡事都需要集中 注意力，甩掉多余顾虑，才能成功。 *
[例9·2013年全国课标一卷] 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文 章。 *
一位商人发现并买下一块晶莹剔透、大如蛋黄的钻
石，他请专家检验，专家大加赞赏，但为钻石中有道裂
27 ． 8% 。
*
要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角
度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不
要脱离材料内容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
图书阅读 比率下降 历史 传统 现实
网上阅读 比率提高
时尚
未来
阅读
[例3·2007年全国一卷]
阅读下面的图画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于 800
道题:四个图形符号中，哪一个与其他三个类型不同？
甲：圆形，因为圆形是惟一没有角的图形。
乙：三角形，它是惟一由直线构成的。
丙：半圆形也正确，它是惟一由直线和曲线组成的。 丁：第四个图形也可以，因为它是惟一非对称性的 图形。 学者：由于标准和角度的不同，这四个图形都可以 作为正确答案。 *
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；
班的还有小狗、小龟和小松鼠等。小狗、小龟学会游泳， 又多了一种本领，心里很高兴；小兔子和小松鼠花了好 长时间都没学会，很苦恼。培训班教练野鸭说：‚我两 条腿都能游，你们四条腿还不能游？成功的90% 来自汗 水。加油！呷呷！‛ *
评论家青蛙大发感慨：‚兔子擅长的是奔跑！为什 么只是针对弱点训练而不发展特长呢？‛思想家仙鹤 说：‚生存需要的本领不止一种呀！兔子学不了游泳就 学打洞，松鼠学不了游泳就学爬树嘛。‛ *
这许许多多足以令我们惊出一身冷汗的情节，全掩盖在
船主和修船工的轻松谈话和廉价感激之下。而这些恰恰
是考生展示他对生活认识的触发点。 *
题目实质的核心立意是：世界是千变万化的，疑问
是层出不穷的，答案是丰富多彩的。 *
阅卷“最佳立意”的底线可能是：顺手做好事，成
大善，得善报。 *
[例8·2012年全国大纲卷]
不限。可以记叙经历，编述故事，抒发感情，发表议论，
展开想象，等等。③题目自拟。④不少于 800 字。 *
[例1·2006年全国一卷]
阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800 字的 文章。 *
一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下来，将一只小羊抓走了。
一只乌鸦看见了，非常羡慕，心想：要是我也有这 样的本领该多好啊！于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命 练习。 *
乐乐：各猫只管吃个饱，休管他猫吃个甚。
要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；
不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围；不要套作，不得抄
袭。 *
[例7·2012年全国课标卷]
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800 字的 文章。 *
船主请一位修船工给自己的小船刷油漆。修船工刷
漆的时候，发现船底有个小洞，就顺手给补了。
不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围；不要套作，不得抄
袭。 *
[例0·相关思维启发·2010年全国一卷作文题目变型]
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800 字的
文章。 *
今年世界猫食日这天网上展开了关于猫食的讨论。
帅帅：有老鼠，捕食老鼠是我猫本分。
聪聪：都什么时代了，有鱼吃还捉老鼠？
笨笨：怎么回事？你在说哪个？
字的文章。
*Байду номын сангаас
要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定
文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文， 不要套作，不得抄袭。 *