Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals --巩固练习
新人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit1基础知识巩固检测(学生版+教师版)
三．重点句型
1. However, they may seem, all over the world, sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2. This important agricultural festival after all the crops .
这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。
3. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to and .
在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
4. , some traditions may and others may be established.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
5. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
三．重点句型。
Book3 Unit1-Unit5 巩固练习参考答案
Unit1 Festivals around the world选词填空1. dress up 2. took place 3, in memory of 4. looking forward to 5. as though6. kept his word7. hold your breath8. playing a trick on9. have fun with 10, day and night完成句子：1. no harm was done 2. poet in memory of, used to be, as well as 3, admires him for, sense of 4. as if he had known 5. play tricks on 6. What fun it is 7. look forward to 8. meant him to become an engineer 9. comfortable to sit on 10. satisfied, satisfying阅读理解：BCDC ABB BCB ACBAAUnit2 Healthy eatingI Keys: a healthy diet, a balanced diet, feeling very frustrated, out to be full of, could have happened, nothing could be better, must have happened, tired of, lose weight, slimming, Curiosity, drove, have, getting away with telling---lies, win his customers back, earn his living, in debt, stared at, spy on, combined, cut down, increased, success, before long, put on weight.II. 1．diet 2．combines 3. limited 4．balance 5．benefits bine7.energy; 8.strength; 9.research; 10.sighed; 11.slim; 12.curiosityIII. 1—5 BCABA 6—10 DCCBC 11—15 BADDB 16—20 ACDBBHealthy DietHealthy diet is very important for us, firstly because it helps to keep us fit and have a proper weight; secondly because it helps us to be energetic enough to study and work hard; finally because it helps to improve the quality of our life.In order to have a healthy diet, we should first have a reasonable and scientific diet structure which consists of enough green vegetables and fruit and as little as possible the food high in fat, sugar and salt, which does great harm to our health.Besides, a cheerful state of mind and proper physical exercise are equally important to our health as healthy diet.Unit3 Keys:一、根据要求写出单词1. birthplace2. novel3. pavement4. contrary5. pineapple6. genuine7. barber 8. dessert 9. envelope 10. seek 11. permit---permission12. adventure---adventurous 13. patience---patient----impatient14. believe--- unbelievable--- belief 15. rude--- rudeness二、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。
必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld巩固练习
必修三 Unit 1 Festival around the world巩固练习第一课时一．单词1.庆祝；祝贺________________2.使饿死；饿得要死____________3.起源；由来；起因______________4. 宗教上的；虔诚的_____________5.节日；盛宴________________6. 信任；信心；信仰_____________7.到来；到达；到达者_____________ 8. 获得；得到_____________9.独立；自主_______________ 10. 独立的；自主的______________11. 搜集；集合；聚集_____________ 12.农业的；农艺的______________13.奖；奖品；授予，判定vt___________ 14. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕______________15.充满活力的；精力充沛的___________ 16.祖先_______________________二．短语1. 发生_______________2. 纪念；追念_________________3. 以…的形状_____________4.因…得奖__________________5. 对…有害______________6. 用…装饰_________________7. 赏月________________ 8.因…钦佩sb_______________9. 盛装打扮，装饰_______________ 10. 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，欺骗_____________ 11. 期望，期待，盼望_____________ 12. 日夜，整天_________________13. 玩得开心_________________ 14. 聚在一起做某事___________________ 15. 以…为荣____________________ 16.赢得独立__________________________三．翻译并背诵句子1. 节日就是庆祝一年中的一些重要时期。
必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld巩固练习
必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld巩固练习必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld巩固练习个人整理精品文档，仅供个人学习使用必修三Unit 1 Festival around the world巩固练习第一课时一．单词1。
庆祝；祝贺________________ 2。
使饿死；饿得要死____________3。
起源；由来；起因______________ 4。
宗教上的；虔诚的_____________5。
节日；盛宴________________ 6。
信任；信心；信仰_____________7。
到来；到达；到达者_____________ 8。
获得；得到_____________ 9。
独立；自主_______________ 10。
独立的；自主的______________ 11。
搜集；集合；聚集_____________ 12。
农业的；农艺的______________13。
奖；奖品；授予，判定vt___________ 14。
赞美；钦佩；羡慕______________ 15。
充满活力的；精力充沛的___________ 16。
祖先_______________________二．短语1。
发生_______________ 2。
纪念；追念_________________3。
以…的形状_____________ 4。
因…得奖__________________5。
对…有害______________ 6。
用…装饰_________________7。
赏月________________ 8。
因…钦佩sb_______________9。
盛装打扮，装饰_______________ 10。
搞恶作剧，开玩笑，欺骗_____________ 11。
期望，期待，盼望_____________ 12。
日夜，整天_________________13。
玩得开心_________________ 14。
高中英语 人教版 必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world 单元巩固综合检测
Unit1 单元巩固综合检测一、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）A篇Vacation Packages in Los AngelesA Disney in Los AngelesEnjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles，which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper （通票）with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.Details：4 nights'stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice1-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport Description：People of all ages love Disneyland，and you will have the park's all kinds of rides and attractions.If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain，you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland！Experience of the Hollywood StarsWith Experience of the Hollywood Stars，you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles！Details：2 nights'stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Description：The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour，so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.Places of Interest in Los AngelesThe fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Placesof Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay.Details:3 nights' stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour Description: Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. You' ll be able toenjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.1. Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?A. Disneyland.B. Stars' houses.C. Hollywood.D. Beverly Hills.2. What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes.B. Visit the most wonderful sights.C. Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows.D. Have great fun in shopping.3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text?A. Sports.B. Art.C. Travel.D. Fashion.B篇Have you noticed that every time you have an eye exam, your prescription glasses(验光目艮镜）always get higher and higher? You then get a new pair of glasses, and you move on with your life. And then comes your next exam next year, and your prescription goes higher again. When will it stop? Will you be living your life with vision that gets poorer and poorer?There are many other choices for you, such as eye surgery and laser therapies (激光治疗），but do you really want to go through these dangerous and expensive operations? Are the risks worth it? For many, it’s not.The Quantum Vision System introduces an amazing breakthrough in eye care and it is considered to be the very solution to poor eyesight.What is this amazing breakthrough?The system promises to recover your vision at the speed of light, or more exactly in at least 7 days. It is an e-book that can be downloaded onto any electronic equipment such as a personal computer or a smartphone，so you get access to the guide from anywhere and at any time you wish.The e-book is created by Dr. William Kemp，who completely changed his clinic and practice when he discovered this scientific breakthrough.Inside the e-book are several step-by-step instructions, guides, and videos, explaining the very causes of poor eyesight and what you can do to recover yourself. Theprogram uses all-natural methods to help you achieve perfect 20/20 vision in a matter of days.The program costs only $ 37，which you can buy online from its official website. Once you pay for the program, you can get all the information you need immediately to move from one prescription point to another in just 10 minutes, and achieve 20/20 vision in just 7 days.The program comes with a 60-day 100% money- back guarantee，so if you don’t see any results or if you think it doesn’t work，you will get your full money back without question.4. The Quantum Vision System is intended for those who________ .A. have eyesight problemsB. receive eye surgeryC. suffer from mental disorderD. suffer from blindness5. According to the passage，where can the system be purchased?A. At the clinic.B. On the App store.C. On the website.D. In the supermarket.6. The passage is meant to_________ .A. recommend a doctor who changed his clinic and practiceB. support an eye operation that helps people regain their visionC. introduce a scientific discovery which will greatly improve people’s livesD. advertise an e-book which can recover people’s vision naturally in a short timeC篇Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.Literally(根据字面意思）Fifth of May"，Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5，1862. In 1861，France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts. The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend (保卫）the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory. The victory was short-lived, as the Frencharmy regrouped and continued，and eventually took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth.Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America，by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (#f 头音乐）bands fill town squares, and a lot of beers are served. It，s a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for what’s almost certain to be a packed house.7. According to the text, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because ___________ .A. Mexicans paid off their war debtsB. Mexicans succeeded in defending Mexico CityC. Mexicans gained independence from SpanishD. Mexicans defeated the French army in Puebla8. Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo?A. Because some American areas once belonged to Mexico.B. Because Americans are influenced by Mexican culture.C. Because Mexicans don’t form the habit of having a holiday.D. Because many Mexicans value Independence Day.9. How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?A. By performing music at restaurants.B. By trying making some Mexican food.C. By turning the classroom into a battlefield.D. By offering special gifts to their teachers.10. By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly show _____A. where the history is honored mostB.what special customs they haveC.how Mexicans gained their independenceD.who should be remembered forever二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，and then another. Then we are frustrated（受控的）that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more satisfied when they are.1______We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car，and are able to go on a nice vacation，when we retire. The truth is that there's no better time than right now.If not now，when？Our life will always be filled with challenges. 2___________One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said，"For a long time it seemed to me that life was about to begin-real life. But there were always some obstacles（障碍）in the way，some unfinished business，time still to be served，or a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my life."3_____________Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.4______________So stop waiting until you finish school；until you go back to school；until you get married；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car or home. There is no better time than right now to be happy.5 __________So，work like you don’t need money，love like you've never been hurt，and dance like no one's watching.A. Happiness is a journey, not a destination.B. This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.C. And remember that time waits for no one.D. It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.E. After that we' re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.F. We have a lot of things that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.G. Happiness is what we should treasure.三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why do people give gifts in the first place?Throughout the world，many cultures 1___ specialholidays with gifts and food.Holiday 2___ bring people together and allow us to feel a part of the family and community.The gifts and food that we share are all ahout 3___ a sense of gratitude and joy.The gifts of a few generations ago were 4___more useful and homemade.Even the people who could 5___ wonderful presents probably didn't do as much buying and spending as we do today.Our culture has grown more 6___，and gift giving has become a booming industry.Sometimes the 7___ meaning behind the tradition gets lost，and the gift giving 8___a life of its own.Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right 9___，but many people also find that when gifts become the central point of a holiday，they put too much 10___ on receiving，too.It's all too 11___ to have high expectations of what's in that beautifully wrapped box-but that can set anyone up for 12___.When the materialistic aspects of the holiday overshadow（使显得较不重要）its13___，it can leave people feeling empty and 14___ for something more.It's no wonder that we often hear about people having the"holiday blues"-feeling sad or empty instead of feeling 15___ and fulfilled（满足的）.Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic，of course.Most 16 ___ the traditional aspects of the holidays，like getting together and17___with friends and family.And some love shopping and are 18___ fine with all the giving and receiving.But if you're feeling a little 19___ about the holidays，what can you do？One way to take back the holiday 20___ is to focus on traditions and service—putting real meaning into your giving.1.A.mark B.provide C.fill D.start2.A.ceremonies B.journeys C.shows D.traditionscking B.expressing C.affecting D.losing4.A.exactly B.actually C.probably D.totally5.A.afford B.deliver C.accept D.make6.A.rich B.popular C.important mercial7.A.sensitive B.original C.central D.social8.A.leads to B.stands for C.takes on D.carries on9.A.present B.person C.taste D.situation10.A.need B.energy C.money D.emphasis11.A.shy B.easy C.greedy D.generous12.A.excitement B.entertainment C.disappointment D.puzzlement13.A.meaning B.influence C.benefit D.course14.A.accounting B.looking C.preparing D.wishing15.A.busy B.happy C.reliable D.magical16.A.appreciate B.forget C.ignore D.doubt17.A.fighting B.working C.celebrating D.living18.A.seldom B.even C.yet D.just19.A.anxious B.upset C.empty D.curious20.A.spirit B.food C.plan D.invitation四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）If you live in northeastern China，you expect long，cold winterns.People 1____（live）in Harbin don't just stand the cold，however；they welcome2____.The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，____3 is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to zero，people head to city parks 4____（see）ice sculptures（雕塑）.The feslival includes several thousand ice sculptures，some of which are the reereations of castles，historic landmarks and famous people.5______（visitor）can climb ice stairways and go down theslides.They can also take part 6____sporting events，including skating，ice football as well as ice swimming.The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern（笼）Garden Party，a 7_____（celebrate）of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures，which ______8（grow）in number and sizeover the years.As it has gotten 9_____（big），the festival has become popular outside the city.10_____（official），the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The best advice I was received in my childhood was from my dad.He always gives me some advice，but I seldom took them seriously.One day he encouraged me to participate a speech competition.SoI signed up and before the competition，I did my best to be full prepared.And the moment I stood on the stage，I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank.The experience of lose a competition was really painful.Then，my dad said，"My son，life is like a batlefield.You have to lose many time to win the final victory."Thanks to his advice，I never give up while I do anything.六、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack看了中国的春节联欢晚会。
Festivals+and+Celebrations重点知识巩固练 人教版高中英语必修第三册一轮复习
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration A 卷________行进;示威游行_________n．典礼；仪式_________ n．一系列；范围v i.包括；变化________ n.人物;数字;身材v t.认为；_________n．收获季节;收获；v i.& v t.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) ________ n.庄稼;一季的收成__________ v i.聚集；v t.搜集；收割_______ v t.以…为特色n.特色_________church _________ v i.& v t.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱________ adj.典型的; firecracker n．_______ ________媒介;方法adj.中等的the media_______ ________ n.气氛；大气(层) _________ adj.阴历的;月球的；_______ n.前夕；___________ n.信封；________ n.南瓜________ adj.烤的v t.焙________ n．烟火；烟花；_______ adj.里面的；内心的_______ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的v t.想要；倾慕；_________ ad v.绝对地;完全地________ n.瞬间_________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的__________ n．帐篷________ n.树枝;分支;支流wedding n．____________________ v t.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．_____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→____________ v t.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.________ n．起源；起因；出身→__________ adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→_______ ad v.本来；原来3．_________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4．_________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→__________ adj.着迷的→________adj.有魅力的；迷人的5．_________ n．高兴；喜悦→__________ adj.高兴的；快乐的→_________ ad v.开心地6．_____________n．感激之情；感谢→___________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的7．_____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→________________ n．农业；农艺8．__________v t.装饰；装潢→_________n．装饰；装潢9．_______________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10．____________ v t.显示；反映；反射→___________ n．倒影；反映；思考11._______ n.信仰;信心;信任→________ v t.相信→_______ adj.可以相信的→________ adj.难以置信的12._________n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→_________ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→_____________ ad v.虔诚地13._________n.特别的事情(仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→_________ adj.偶然的→_________ ad v.偶尔；14．__________adj.愉快的；高兴的→___________ ad v.高兴地；愉快地15.______ adj.高兴的；满意的→________adj.令人愉快的→_______ v t.使满意;使愉快→________ n.愉快16．___________ adj.坦率的；直率的→_______ ad v.坦率地；直率地17．_________ v t.象征；代表；相当于→____________ n．代表adj.有代表性的18._________ n．& v t.尊敬；尊重→________adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→___________adj.可敬的；体面的；19．_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→___________ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点短语：1．__________穿上盛装；装扮2．___________毕竟；别忘了3．____________包括从…到…之间4．____________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．____________不管；尽管6．____________利用;欺骗;占…的便宜7.___________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8．___________坦白说；坦率地说9．__________爆炸；走火；离开10．___________除……之外11．___________出发；动身；启程1．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。
人教新课标高中英语Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 滚动练习 (有答案)
人教新课标高中英语Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 滚动练习滚动练习一一、构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．_______________vt. & vi.(使)饿死→n．饿死2．________________n．宗教adj.宗教的→________________ adv.宗教上地3. vi. 到达→n．到达4. ____v. 依赖→_______adj. 依靠的,依赖的→______________n.依赖→ _________adj. 独立的→________n.独立；自主→______________adv. 独立地；依赖地5．____________________n．农业→adj.农业的6．vt.允许→_________________n．许可；允许7. n．起源；起因→adj.___________________最初的；原始的→adv.__________________最初地8._________________v. 赞美，羡慕→_________________n. 仰慕者→__________________ n. 钦佩，赞赏→__________________adj. 令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的→__________________adv.9._______________n.季节→adj.______________季节的→adv.__________________季节性的10.___________________n.精力,能量精力充沛的→_____________________adj. .精力充沛的→_____________________adv. .精力充沛地11.___________________________v. 庆祝，祝贺adj.________________________________12. ________________ adj.明显的→________________adv. 明显地13. ___________________________v. 相信→n. 信念14. ___________________________n. 美丽→_______________________adj.美丽的→_____________adv. 美丽地→ _________________________v. 使变得美丽15.__________________________v. 生产→ __________________________n. 生产；产量→__________________________n.产品16. _______________________adj.必要的→_______________________adj.没必要的→________________adv. 必要地→___________________________n.必要性17. ___________________________n. 时尚→_______________________adj.时尚的→________________adv. 时尚地18. ___________________________n. 呼吸→___________________________v. 呼吸19. ___________________________n. 道歉→___________________________v. 道歉20. _______________________adj. 悲伤的→___________________________n.悲伤21. ____________________________v.广播，宣布→__________________________n.广播员→__________________________n.通知二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
[高中英语]2017年高一英语人教版必修3课后巩固训练：Unit1 FestivalsaroundtheworldWord版含解析
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再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementary exercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.（根据括号中的提示,翻译下列句子.）1.按计划会议在8点召开了.（take place）_______________________________________________2.通过了高考意味着被大学录取.（mean doing ）_______________________________________________3.在这个国度里教师受到所有人的尊重.（honor）_______________________________________________4.做早操对你有很多好处.（do...good ）_______________________________________________5.你的解释使我了解清楚了此事.（lead...to ）_______________________________________________6.4月1日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的.（acceptable;play tricks on ）_______________________________________________7.他们相爱多年,最后终于在去年结婚了.（be in love;get married ）_______________________________________________8.这部电影使他回想起他在中国看到的一切.（remind sb. of sth.）_______________________________________________9.我们再见面时,他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉.（apologize;keep one’s word）_______________________________________________10.刚开始学游泳时,我们应该学习怎样在水下屏住呼吸.（hold one’s breath）_______________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1.The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.2.Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college.3.Teachers are honored by all in this country.4.Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.5.Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.6.It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st.7.They had been in love for many years before they got married last year.8.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.9.When we met again,he apologized to me for not keeping his word.10.We should learn how to hold our breath under water when we begin to learn swimming.●Integrated exercises（综合题）Ⅱ.Cloze.(完形填空.)A Fool’s Day falls on 1st of April.People 1 forget the significance(意义) of the day.In March 1980,I was 2 at Durham University with seven other Chinese students.I had 3 to go to another university after graduation and had 4 application(申请)forms to several 5.Every morning I arrived at the porter’s office(传达室) and waited my fate.But no 6 came.On April 1st,as I was eating my 7,Huang came in,with a toothbrush 8 in his hand.9fearing that he might forget the important news,he passed me the 10.“Morning,Wu,”he said,“I saw Mr G this morning.He told me tha t a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University,and asked you to go and get it 11possible.”I jumped with 12.I even didn’t 13my breakfast and rushed to Mr G’s office but he wasn’t 14 .I then went to the secretary’s room and 15everything to her.She opened Mr G’s room.I looked at everything.There didn’t seem to be a letter for me.“If he had asked you to pick it up from here,”said the secretary,“he would have put it in 16or simply left it to me.”Greatly 17,I walked out of the room and 18 the secretary lock it.19 the secretary’s eyes 20.“Sorry,”she said.“It’s April Fool’s Day!”1.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom2.A.staying B.working C.visiting D.studying3.A.continued B.planned C.managed D remembered4.A.returned B.taken C.handed D.sent5.A.people B.colleges C.cities D.offices6.A.application B.report C.reply D.chance7.A.dinner B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast8.A.still B.even C.yet D.already9.A.Because of B.As if C.After D.While10.A.message B.sign C.letter D.notice11.A.if B.as soon as C.when D.as fast as12.A.the news B.the letter C.joy D.luck13.A.take B.finish plete D.have14.A.anywhere B.in C.at D.away15.A.asked B.told C.explained D.answered16.A.the office B.his desk C.the room D.an obvious place17.A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointing D.disappointment18.A.watched B.made C.saw D.let19.A.Quickly B.Strangely C.Finally D.Suddenly20.A.closed B.opened C.brightened D.darkened答案：Ⅱ.1.解析：sometimes意为“有时”,通读全文后会得出答案.答案：A2.解析：从本段可以看出,当时我正在Durham University学习.因为谈到我毕业后还申请了几个大学来进一步学习.答案：D3.解析：从后文可以看出我每天都到传达室去等候来自其他大学的对我的申请表的答复,所以此处应该是我打算和计划毕业后再去深造.plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,而manage to do sth.表示已经成功地做了某事.答案：B4.解析：send...to...向某处发送.从文中可以看出我向好几个大学发出了申请书.答案：D5.解析：根据上一句中的“go to another university”和下文的“He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University”可知答案.答案：B6.解析：reply意为“答复”.report 意思是“报道、报告”,而chance的意思是“机会”,都不符合句意.答案：C7.解析：从后面“with a toothbrush in hand”和“I even didn’t 13my breakfast and rushed to Mr G’s office”这两句可知是早饭.答案：D8.解析：still意为“仍然,还”.yet,already常用于完成时态,yet常用在疑问句和否定句中,不合题意.even 意为“甚至”,表强调,但本题没有此意.结合题意“他嘴里还有牙刷”,可知答案为still.答案：A9.解析：as if...指“好像……,似乎……”.A项后面不能接句子；after在……之后；while当……时候,都不符合当时情景.这个人似乎怕忘了这个重要的消息,所以他牙还没刷就来告诉我这个事情.答案：B10.解析：message在此处作“口信”讲.sign 指“迹象”,letter 意为“信”,notice指“布告、通知”,都不合题意.答案：A11.解析：as soon as“一……就……”,从属连词,在此处连接时间状语从句.其他选项不符合语境.答案：B12.解析：jump with joy “兴高采烈、高兴得跳起来”,是固定搭配.答案：C13.解析：finish完成一般的事情,是个常用词,其搭配是finish sth./doing sth.；complete“完成、完备”,指完成大的工程/项目时用.complete还有“补充完整”的意思.答案：B14.解析：be in“在这儿”,此处作“在办公室里”讲.答案：B15.解析：根据句法结构此处应用explain一词.explain的用法是：explain sth.to sb.或explain to sb.,而tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语,即tell sb.to do sth.或tell sb.sth..答案：C16.解析：an obvious place指“显而易见的地方”.答案：D17.解析：修饰人时常用ed结尾的形容词修饰,而修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词.答案：B18.解析：从后句可知,她是没有锁上门.其他三项加上动词原形都表示动作已完成了.答案：D19.解析：suddenly=all of a sudden突然.从后面的“眼前一亮”可知动作发生的较突然.答案：D20.解析：根据题意,这个秘书是很兴奋的,所以此处选“brighten”“眼前一亮”.答案：C●Exercises for originality(探究创新题)Ⅲ.Read the following passage,then fill in the form behind it with the correct information from the passage.EMU AIRLINESSecretaryEmu Airlines is now offering a permanent, part time secretarial position.The position offers a minimum of 20 hours a week,with a view to full timework in the future.Phone 899 3264 for an appointment. City College Union Inc.Secretary/TypistThe Union is a student run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed of at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essentialrequirements.The basic salary for the position is $18 500 per year.Enquiries to R.Barbar 387 5020Word Processor Operator(full-time)Applications are invited for an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators need apply.Starting salary:＄17 950.Apply in writing to:The Personnel OfficerHill Morgan Pty Ltd.38 Greenhill Rd.Kensington 2033 Sewing Machinist Wanted—Jeans Industry We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our denim range includes jeans,skirts,jackets and shorts.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38 hour week over 41/2 days.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested, call in and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.Post Salaries a year Contact phones EMU Airline secretary unknown 1._______ City College Union Inc:Secretary/Typist2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ unknownSewing Machinist Wanted－Jeans Industry in line with the present industryawardunknown解析：这篇文章是四则招聘广告,你所要做的就是根据后面的表格在原文中获取有用的信息,表格中要求填的数字比较多,所以可以采取查找的方式,尤其是对数字的查找,另外要注意弄清楚这些数字是哪一方面的信息,避免错乱.答案：1.899-32642.＄18 500 per year3.387-50204.Word Processor Operator(full-time)5.＄17 950●Link to test(高考链接)Ⅳ.Multiple choice.（选择填空.）1. He _______ have completed his work,otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t1.解析：根据下文“otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside”可知空格处是肯定推测,所以用must.can’t have done表示“不可能做……”,should have done 表示“本来应要做的却没有做”,wouldn’t have done 表示“过去将来完成时”,与后半句题意不符合.答案：B2.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______.I’ve already borrowed one.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.解析：can’t意为“不可能”；mustn’t 意为“不允许”；needn’t意为“不必”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”,根据后半句题意“我已经有了一本”可知,前句应是“她不必要借给我”.答案：C3.Tom,you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not3.解析：本句带有强烈的语气,似乎是母亲或其他人对Tom 的一个命令,对他的行为极其不满.所以用mustn’t,表示“不准,不允许”.答案：B4.—Cathenne,I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks.You _______ it.I could manage myself.A.needn’t doB.needn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.shouldn’t have done4.解析：从上文的“I have cleaned the room for you”可知空格处是对过去情况的描述.needn’t have done 表示本不必做某事,而实际上却做了.shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事,而实际上却做了.根据句子意思用B项比较好.答案：B5.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______ be very slow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can5.解析：can 表示“可能”.should 表示“应该”；must 是表示“必须”；will 则为“意愿、打算”.根据本题后半句“因为它可能很慢”,可知应用can.答案：D6. This cake is very sweet.You ______ a lot of sugar in it.A.should putB.could have putC.might putD.must have put6.解析：This cake is very sweet 是一个现在的事实或状态,据此可以推测“你肯定放了很多糖在里面”.这是对过去的情况很肯定的推测,所以用must have done的形式.而could have put 是表示过去可能做了什么事.答案：D7. _______ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed7.解析：dress,seat 等的宾语为sb..当sb.作主语时,就要用dressed,seated等.此题属于分词短语作状语时的用法,分词的逻辑主语应该就是主句的主语,he 和dress 是被动的关系.答案：A8. I meant ______,b ut when I was leaving,I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing to8.解析：考查动词后不定式的省略.mean to do 意为“打算做某事”；mean doing 指“意味着……”.根据后半句,可知前句意为“我打算……”.答案：B9.When ________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “ It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered9.解析：offer 与one 是被动关系,所以要用过去分词offered.而C虽也是被动形式,但不定式的被动式常表示未来的动作,不符合这里一般现在时的状况.答案：D10.—Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.—______.You are welcome.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Yes,pleaseD.Not at all10.解析：当问句中有Do/Would you mind 时,答语要针对是否介意进行.答案：DⅤ.Reading comprehension.（阅读理解.）AThe Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year,but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies,after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands,and white camels transport their riders across the sands.Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another,groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand,a group of women in long dark dresses dance with their hair:their long,dark,shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance,and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening,there comes the grand finale of the opening day,an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down-their legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together,men arm in arm,on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!1.The Sahara Festival is a festival which _____.A.has a very long history in North AfricaB.is held in the same place on the same dayC.is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD.is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries2.Before the races begin,______ take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,dogs and haresB.camel riders,musicians,dogs and haresC.horsemen,dancers,camels and dogsD.musicians,officials,camels and horses3.The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _____ of the opening day.A.first partB.middlest partD.whole4.This passage mainly tells readers ______.A.what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB.how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC.what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD.how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival.BHe wishes the holiday season would end already.His back aches,his red suit feels like a spacesuit,his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming,like ants at a picnic.As Christmas becomes more commercialized（商业化）across the U.S.and Canada,so must Santas.As the holiday begins earlier each year,so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever.Now,with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan,the questions are as heart breaking as they are unanswerable.For example,“Can you please bring Daddy ho me from the war in time for Christmas morning?”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued（指控）.A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story:A Santa had a girl on his knee,and he commented,“You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment（骚扰）.When a Santa feels anxious,he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do:The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended.Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again.5.In the first paragraph,“spokesmen” refers to ______.A.businessmenB.political leadersanizers of the activitiesD.Santa Clauses6.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ______.A.well-paidB.very hardC.worth doingD.dangerous7.According to the third paragraph,Santas may sometimes be blamed for _____.A.doing something against the lawB.hanging around the dinner tableC.being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD.not playing their roles as expected8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Christmas:Not a Good Festival for SantasB.Is Santa Claus Really Alive?C.A Christmas StoryD.What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?答案：1.解析：本题属于细节题.A项明显不正确,文中的第一句即可印证.“The Sahara Festival is a celebratio n of the very recent past”此处的past 有的同学不是十分熟悉,意思是history.D项在原句中用原级和比较级的方式,侧重点在but后面的内容,It is well attended by tourists,but even better attended by locals.答案：C2.解析：本题考查对细节的分辨能力,仔细阅读上下文,弄清文中的两个时间段,一是开幕仪式,即during the opening ceremonies,一系列上场人员和表演动物的次序,先是政府官员致辞欢迎,骆驼和骑马表演,再之后是音乐家和舞蹈家上场；二是比赛的次序,文章倒数第二段是比赛场景的描写.而首先必须弄清楚的是本题的问题部分,Before the races begin,这样干扰项就一目了然了.答案：D3.解析：本题的考点是猜测文中出现的生词,从选项上看是对时间的判断,在为期三天的The Sahara Festival 的第一天到傍晚,活动进入到高潮,是令人激动的赛马比赛.作为本题判断的参照时间是towards the evening 可对应the last part.答案：C4.解析：本题仍然是以时间核心的考查点.要求能抓住文中所提供的A项开幕式那一天发生的事,并非是B项中为期三天的所有的庆祝的情况,C项中闭幕式的活动和D项中动物的第一天和最后一天的比赛.答案：A5.解析：本题考查在语境中猜测词义的技能.spokesman 原意指“代言人”（someone who has been chosen to speak officially for a group,organization or government.）.这里spokesman 是指圣诞节日的形象大使,就是Santa Clauses.从语境分析,so 代替上文所说的圣诞老人扮演者的艰辛描写,文中的描写都与A、B、C三项的商人、政治领袖和活动的组织者无关,所以选D.答案：D6.解析：本题考查综合语篇获取信息的能力.第一段描写了圣诞老人工作的艰辛；第二段说了现在的圣诞老人难以回答孩子们提出的问题；第三段讲作为圣诞老人还会受到女孩的莫名其妙的指控.文中没有提到well paid 的事,也没有评论worth doing 还是not worth doing;工作虽有难处,但也没有到dangerous 的程度,所以B项为最佳选项.答案：B7.解析：第三段的第一句中就说了：“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued.”Sue 的英文释意是to make a legal claim against sb.汉语就是“诉讼”.整句的意思是：圣诞老人还有相当大受指控的可能性.接着,短文列举了一个例子.说一个女孩指控圣诞老人性骚扰,所以A项为最佳选项.答案：A8.解析：选项B不合文意,因为短文通篇讲的是扮演圣诞老人遇到的事,根本不是圣诞老人活着不活着的问题.选项C的题目太空太广,对此篇短文来说没有针对性,圣诞节的故事有很多很多.这个题目放在任何有关圣诞节的故事之前似乎都可以.选项D的题目偏离短文内容.短文并没有说圣诞老人为孩子们做了哪些事.选项A把圣诞老人扮演者的感受说出来了,正与文章说的圣诞老人遇到的不快这件事相吻合,所以应选A项.答案：A志鸿巧学法园地can与could用法歌诀：may与might用法歌诀：can表能力和可以, might表也许或可以,于否、问句中表猜疑. 要比may更客气.could是can的过去式, might是may的过去式,语气比can更客气. 有些时候表猜疑.。
Book3 Unit1-Unit5 巩固练习
Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、用所给短语的适当形式填空day and night take place in memory of dress up look forward tokeep one’s word hold one’s breath have fun with play a trick on as though1. You don’t need to ___________________; just to go to the pub—jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. We may never discover what ____________________ that night.3. A ceremony was held ______________________ those who had died in the earthquake.4. She was ______________________ seeing the grandchildren again.5. I felt ______________________ I’d been lying in the sun for hours.6. He promised to help and he ______________________.7. How long can you ______________________ in water?8. I never thought that they were _______________________ me. I was very disappointed.9. On Sundays children often __________________ each other. They are very happy.10. After the heavy rain the machines were kept running _____________________ to pump water.二、完成句子1. The accident could have been much worse; luckily __________________________.(没有造成损害)2. I wrote a long ________________________________ (写了一首长诗来纪念) Robert, who __________________ my old friend ____________________ a good teacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师)3. Everybody ______________________ his good ___________________ humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)4. He talks ____________________________________ all about it. (好像知道了全部)5. Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or __________________________(捉弄) them.6. __________________________(多有趣啊) to swim in the sea in hot summer!7. We thank you for your cooperation and we __________________________ your good news.(静候佳音)8. His father _________________________________ (打算要他去当工程师).9. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very ____________________________(坐上去很舒服).10. The ___________(满意的) look on his face suggested that his performance ____________(令人满意的).三、阅读理解ASweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, conceived the idea of showing them that they wereremembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.B. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.C. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.D. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.2. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.A. a city named Cleveland 60 years agoB. the city’s orphans and shut-insC. a man who cared orphans and shut-insD. a man’[s friends, relatives and associates3. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.A. a kind actB. a small remembranceC. gift-givingD. a family party4. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.A. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglectedB. only with the help of the man’[s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance.C. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities.D. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweetest Day in Cleveland.BThe Double Ninth FestivalThe "Chong Yang Festival" is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Origins: The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). According to the yin/yang division that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, yin stands for the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so the name "Chong Yang Festival". Came into being. The ninth month is also a sign of the coming of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial(孝顺) Chinese sons and daughters developed this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would t be burnt as offerings.Climbing mountains: On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum(菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is also the "Old Men Festival". Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.Family get-togethers: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one's ancestors. Often, family outings are organized during which peoplesearch to enjoy nature and to show their love and care for family members.5. The Double Ninth Festival became well-known as the following EXCEPT _____.A. the ninth day of SeptemberB. a sign of the coming of winterC. an occasion to visit the graves of the deadD. an occasion to remember on e’s ancestors6. How do Chinese people honor their ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival?A. They provide their dead family members with all kinds of winter clothes.B. they make paper clothes and burn them as offerings of winter clothes.C. they go to climb mountains with their old family members.D. they continue to have the Double Ninth Festival for the whole winter7. Why is the Double Ninth Festival also called “Old Men Festival” according to the passage?A. Old people all honor their ancestors on that day.B. Old people climb mountains to improve their health on that day.C. Old people like to enjoy chrysanthemum, drink chrysanthemum wine.D. Old people often get together on that day to show their love for their family.COne story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy(吝啬) with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," shortened as "Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch(女巫) with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and give us some sweets.8. Where did the Irish children go with the jack-o-lanterns.?A. They went to find large potatoes.B. They went to the neighbors’ houses for foodC. They went to find an Irishman, JackD. They went to find books for fun9. What kind of Halloween decorations did children make?A. They made a black cat with a pointed hat.B. They made orange-paper evil witches.C. They cut black paper scary designs.D. They made all kinds of black jack-o-lanterns.10. From the last paragraph we can know that _____.A. on Halloween night parents wore their old shoes and clothes.B. children put on a mask, and were ready to go outside to play “Trick or treat!”C. all children went together to neighbors’ houses to play “Trick or Treat!”D. the parents were supposed to treat all the kids who rang the doors.DFeast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas. As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville，Florida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said：“I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family.’’His brother Ben，nine，said：“the best thing about Thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start Christmas.”But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening，Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will write a 1ist of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.11. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as _______.A. ghostsB. players.C. pilgrims.D. visitors.12.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?A. On Halloween.B. On Thursday.C. On Thanksgiving.D. On Christmas Day.13.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forA. looking after them.B. providing them with comfortable and happy lives?C. clothing them.D. protecting them14.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because_______.A. they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?B. they can dress up like monsters.C. they can put on plays.D. they can visit American Indians.15.The first pilgrims settled in the United States in _______.A. 1621.B. 1620.C. 1622.D. 1619.Unit2 Healthy eatingI. 课文回顾Everybody has to eat, but not everybody eat _____ ______ ________(健康饮食). In order to keep healthy, we should eat ____ _________ _______(平衡膳食).There is a story about healthy eating.Wang Ping is an owner of a restaurant. One day he sat in his empty restaurant _____ _____ _____(感觉很沮丧) because his restaurant _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ people(应该坐满). What ______ _____ _____？(难道发生了什么事) He thought _______ _______ ____ _______(没有什么比得上) than his food. He saw his friend Li Chang pass by without eating in his restaurant. He thought something terrible ______ ______ _______(肯定发生了).Wang Ping followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant and he saw a sign in the window sayin g “ Are you _____ _____(厌倦了) all that fat? Do you want to ____ _____(减肥)？Come inside Yong Hui’s _______(瘦身) restaurant.”_______(好奇心) ______(驱使) Wang Peng inside. After seeing Yong Hui’s menu, he found that his menu contained too much fat, but Yong Hui’s menu contained only fiber. He couldn’t ______(容忍) Yong Hui ______ _______ ______ _______ people ________.(欺骗人们后跑掉) He did some research at the library and found that his menu should be combined with Yong Hui’s, so he felt hopeful again. With a _______(打折) and a new sign he could _____ his customs ________.(把----拉回来).After a week, his restaurant was full of people and Wang Ping was able to _______ ___ _____(谋生).He didn’t look forward to being ___ ______(欠债).But one day, Yong Hui went into his restaurant and ____ _____(怒视) him. She thought Wang Peng went to her restaurant to _____ _____(监视) her. At last they sat together and discussed about their menu and balanced diet. They ______ (结合) their ideas and provide a balanced menu. They _____ ______(减少) the fat and ______(增加) the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diet became such a _______(成功) that _____ ______(不久) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui ___ ___ ____(增肥). Finally they got married.II．单词拼写1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy ______(饮食)are good for your health.2．She usually ___(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.3．The water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.4．You should ________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.5．As is known，one of the many ________(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.6 . Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______(消化) and health.7. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_______.8. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).9. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.10. “You did a bad job!” She ________(叹息).11. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.12. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.III．完形填空：Everyone needs water and a diet _1___ healthy foods. These foods should _2_ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods ___3__change into energy. Our bodies use different ___4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories. The more __5____we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are____6_, you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is _7___up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On ___8___ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as ____9_ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__11_ countries in the world. That is _12_ lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat _13___ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take ___14_ exercise. Because of this, they __15_ very easily. In order to _16_ with the quick pace of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called _18_ food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _19__ fat and __20__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. above B. of C. at D. over2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up3. A. which B. what C. where D. it4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep7. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport9. A. much B. many C. few D. little10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others12. A. why B. because C. because of D. since13. A. so B. very C. much D. such14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on17. A. as B. these C. which D. they18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill 根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。
必修三 unit1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习精选 (包括单词拼写语法填空 改错练习完形填空等)wo
高一英语必修三unit 1 Festivals around the world 基础巩固练习第一部分：单词拼写一．.单词拼写1．He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.2．The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.3．The o________of the custom is unknown.4．We have g________ rich experience in these years.5．Our school a_________Tom for his good work.6．She looked sad，hopeless of the ________ (到来)of her friend.7．You may not like him，but you have got to __________(钦佩)his bravery8．How will you ___________(庆祝)the coming New Year?9．It is hoped that food and ___________(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.10．These two countries had three ___________(宗教上的) wars in twenty years.11．My mother often_____________(提醒)me to study hard.12．You can't take photographs here without___________(许可)．13．___________(显然)，the students are not interested in the subject.14.Great changes _______________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.第二部分：语法填空1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, _____________ (especial) during the cold winter months.2. Some festivals are held___________ (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ___________ might return either to help or to do harm.3. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense__________ memory of their ancestors4. On Halloween, children might play a trick ______those who don’t give them any sweets.5. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the _______ (arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the NewWorld.6. H alloween is now a children’s festival, _________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.7. India has a _________ (nation) festival on October to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s ___________ ( indep endent) from Britain.8. The most _________ (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end ofwinter and to the coming of spring.9. In European countries, on Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people will usually decorate churchesand town halls _____flowers and fruit.10. On the Spring Festival people love to get ______ to eat, drink and have fun ______each other.11. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _____ take place forty days before Easterusually in February.12. Festivals let us enjoy life, be ________(pride) of our customs and ______( forget) our work for a littlewhile.13. The country of Japan, ________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as _______ it is covered withpink snow.14. Who took away my dictionary without ___________________(permit).15. During the Spring Festival time the whole family _______come for dinner.16. Li Fang had been looking forward to _________(meet) Hu Jin all day, but she didn’t turn up.17. The day he had been looking forward to _______(come) at last.18. A __________ ( drown) man will catch at a straw.19. You should ___________(apology) to him for what you said to him last night.20. Some people hold the _________ (believe) that buying cars for personal use can help develop motorindustry in our country.第三部分：在下列句子中填入适当的介词或副词1you have a life plenty ___________ joy, so what would you worry______________?2The museum was built ___________ memory of the famous artist.3Before children appear on the stage, they love to dress _____________.4Don’t play tricks __________ me; after all, I am your teacher.5I am looking forward _________ seeing all of you again in China as soon as possible.6_____________ the Spring Festival in China , children will get lucky money in red paper.7It wasn’t long before they saw something ___________ the shape of a ship in the distance8People will usually decorate their churches and halls ________ flowers and fruit.9She told me that she had been married ________ her present husband for only one year and a half.10In order to reach there before dark, they set off ________ the town early in the morning.11Just as he passed the shop _______ the corner, he was knocked down by a car.12Do remember to remind me ___________ the conference tomorrow morning .第四部分：短文改错练习短文改错（每小题1分，计10分。
人教版(2023) 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration
人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础能力检测（含答案）Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations单元基础能力检测一、词汇练习1. In the _______________(元宵节), people would usually go to the night fair where thousands of lanterns light the night up.2. The _____________(典礼) lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.3. The house retains much of its original _____________(魅力).4. His ______________(服装) strengthened the good women in the belief that he was a foreigner.5. The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our ________________(范围).6. We currently have students from about one hundred fifteen different places of __________(出身) around the world.7. Words can hardly express our ___________(感激) to you.8. Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the __________(谜) of the birth of the universe.9. I usually go to _________(教堂) with my parents on Sundays.10. Sugar is an important ___________(产物) on the island.Lantern Festival; 2.ceremony; 3. charm; 4. costume; 5. range; 6. origin;7.gratitude; 8. riddle; 9. church; 10. crop单句语法填空1. China and India are both large (develop) countries.2. This hardworking student finally worked out the (puzzle) problem.3. Do you know the boy (play) basketball4. The man (talk) to my mother is my uncle.5. The stranger (stand) in front of my house caught my attention.6. Lawyers help others and (respect) by people.7. He was (horrible) burnt so he was rushed to the hospital.8. We chatted (brief) about the weather before we parted.9. The audience (clap) and cheered when she stood up to speak.10. I didn’t fancy (swim) in that water.developingpuzzlingplayingtalkingstandingare respectedhorriblybrieflyclappedswimming短文改错My close friend Sunny has curly yellow hair and she cheered me up when I am feeling down. I remember the day which I first met her. It was snowing and freezing cold. I found a little dirty dog by the road trembled in the bushes. I stopped to wait for quite a while and there was no sign of her owner. When she looked into my eyes, her heart melted. I gentle held her in my arms and took her back home. I gave her a warm bathe and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered. Sunny is pleasant surprise for me and my family and I take good care for her every day.答案:1.cheered→cheers2.which→when3.trembled→trembling4.and→but5.heart前的her→my6.gentle→gently7.bathe→bath8.删除was9.pleasant前加a 10.for→of1.考查时态。
book 3 unit1 festivals练习题正式版
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI. 单词拼写1．Millions of people in Africa are still _______ (挨饿) to death at present.2．They have three small children to bring up, so for _______ (明显的) reasons they need money.3．People are ________ (感恩的) because their food is gathered for the winter.4．It is difficult to get used to another country’s _______ (习俗)．5．Many people around the world _______ (钦佩) China ____ its great contributions to the world peace.6．The studies find that people who are able to _______ (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.7．It is _______ (相信) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.8．We visited our beloved teacher on hearing his _______ (到达) in the capital city.9. He went to church every Sunday due to his _____ (宗教的) belief.10. The students ______ (聚集) at the school gate just now.11．There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _______ (独立地)．12. _______ (提醒) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.II. 词汇填空。
Unit1 Festivals and celebrations词汇巩固练习人教版高中英语必修第三册
B3U1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇巩固练习一、根据首字母或中文写出下面单词1.The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our _______________(范围).2.When you make a mistake, be _________________(感激的) for the things that it teaches you.3.With a 3D printer, a cook can be print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for d_____________ on a wedding cake.4.There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want.5.The story she made up was so absurd(荒诞的) that it was beyond b_______________.6.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ______________(反映) man’s intelligence and creativity.7.Christmas is an important _____________(宗教的) festival for Christians around the world.8.I’m going to take a__________________ of this tour to explore the history of the castle.9.He wrote a book about the _________________(起源) of the universe.10.As the saying goes, “A heavy snow promises a good _____________________(收获).”二、单句语法填空1.The two athletes congratulated each other __________ winning the match by shaking hands.2.The hotel has plenty of rooms ____________(range) from single room to presidential suite; even walk-in guests are not to feel ____________________(disappoint).3.You’d better hold a positive attitude _________ life and it’s better to be grateful _________ everything you have.4.Red is ____ lucky color for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, many people _____________(decorate) their houses with red ______________(decorate).5.The disease ______________(typical) takes several weeks to appear.6.There’s a growing _____________(believe) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.7.The rough road makes _______ difficult to get to the destination on schedule.8.With so many friends ___________(help) me, I made up my mind to have a try.9.______________ difficult life is, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.10.I’ve been writing this report _______________(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.三、写出下面词组含义并选择填空dress (sb.) up____________ ranges of______________ figure out _____________________ be typical of_____________fade away_____________ of great significance_____________ in spite of ______________after all________________ decorate...with...________________ reflect on _______________ on occasions ____________ to be frank ____________________1.The library has ________________ books in perfect order.2.To hold a perfect party, her room __________________________ balloons of different colors.3.On Halloween, children in America like to _______________ as ghosts to frighten people.4.I want you to pursue your dreams and _______________ who you are and who you want to be.5.The highway to Chongqing would be temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn’t _____________.6.The woman she acted in the film _____________________ the woman in the 1930s.7.________________, I think he has no capability to take charge of the company.8.He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________________ other people’s feelings.9.It’s not surprising that the boy got a stomachache. _______________, he had eaten too much.10.After taking up work, I visit my parents _________________.四、翻译下面句子1.听众大多是中学生，其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。
高一英语必修3课后巩固训练：Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld 含解析 精品
再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementary exercises(基础题)Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into English.The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.（根据括号中的提示，翻译下列句子。
）1.按计划会议在8点召开了。
（take place）_______________________________________________2.通过了高考意味着被大学录取。
（mean doing ）_______________________________________________3.在这个国度里教师受到所有人的尊重。
（honor）_______________________________________________4.做早操对你有很多好处。
（do...good ）_______________________________________________5.你的解释使我了解清楚了此事。
（lead...to ）_______________________________________________6.4月1日那天，同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。
（acceptable;play tricks on ）_______________________________________________7.他们相爱多年，最后终于在去年结婚了。
（be in love;get married ）_______________________________________________8.这部电影使他回想起他在中国看到的一切。
（remind sb. of sth.）_______________________________________________9.我们再见面时，他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉。
新人教版英语单元巩固提升测试必修3Unit1festivalsaroundtheworld
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They thought if they held some festivals, their a would be satisfied with what they have done.2. The little boy d after falling into the river.3. The proud man said he would rather s than beg for food.4. He is a famous p and his poems are popular with the youth.5. Indeed, there are many o advantages to a five day week.6. She entered the lab without (许可).7. Hans was a very (虔诚的) man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.8. Do you know when India gained its (独立) from Britain?9. I (道歉) to her for stepping on her foot.10. He got a lot of (奖状) for his excellent study.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空lead to/set off/decorate ...with/look forward to/play a trick on1. This misunderstanding a war between the two countries.2. Don’t me; I’m not a fool.3. He ended the letter with “seeing you soon”.4. What time are you planning to tomorrow?5. Father bought a Christmas tree coloured lights a week ago.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. Do you know how the accident happened?Do you know how the accident ?2. On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes“bones”on them.3. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi.In India there is a national festival on October 2 Mohandas Gandhi.4. Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.It that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5. He had expected to meet her all day.He had meeting her all day.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素)injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
高中英语人教版必修三(单元巩固练习)Unit1 Fetivals around the World
Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元巩固测试练习一．词汇串记小测Carla and Hari decided to buy a book about festivals to learn about their ______（起源）and ______（风俗）. They would meet at the gate of the biggest bookstore at 2 p.m. Carla _________（出发）about 1:30p.m., and arrived there twenty minutes later. She waited until 2:10, but Hari didn’t _______（出现）. Carla was angry that Hari didn’t _______________（守信用）. It was ____________（明显）that she was _______（受骗）. Carla was ________ （哭泣）when she heard “April _____ （愚人）!”, which __________ （想起）her _____ April ________ （愚人）Day. It wasn’t wrong to ________________(愚弄) others this day or not necessary for Hari to _____________（道歉）to her. Seeing her tears, Hari _______________ （屏住呼吸）to stop himself laughing. They spent half an hour choosing a book they wanted.From the book, they have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and ___________(庆典). Their _________（起源）are different, some are __________（宗教上的）, some are __________（季节性的）, some are _______________（纪念）their __________（祖先）or some special people or events. They know the Spring Festival is the most ___________（富有生气）and is important festival in China. It often ____________（发生）in January or February and is a time for people to_________（团聚）. Children ________________（盼望着）it, because they can __________（身着盛装）and ________________（欢度）others_______________（日日夜夜）. But they won’t ___________（燃放）fireworks without their parents’_____________（允许）. On New Year’s Eve, the whole nation looks _________（似乎）they are crazy and ________（沉浸于）themselves in happiness.二．语法强化练习1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might haveC. may have givenD. may give7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would11.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been12. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to14. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need15. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed16. —Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t17. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might18. —Write to me when you get home.—_____.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can19. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave20. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may三. 完形填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 1 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2 . All day, I seem to remember, I 3 on the sands with strange 4 children. We made houses and gardens, and 5 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 6 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 7 seemed to shine always brightly 8 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 9 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 10 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 11 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 12 is much the same as it was. I 13 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 14 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 15 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 16 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 17 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 18 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 19 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 20 on too manyices…1.A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister2. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river3.A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood4. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous5. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard6. A. rolled B. jumped C. turned D. climbed7. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp8.A. and B. yet C. but D. or9.A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring10.A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money11. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer12. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide13. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps14. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet15.A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build16. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides17. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe18. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old19..A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups20.A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick四．阅读理解Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.In time, other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated .A. in springB. summerC. in autumnD. in winter2. The first to celebrate thanksgiving were .A. some people from EnglandB. the American IndiansC. Sarah Josepha HaleD. Governor Bradford3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be .A. in the U. S. A.B. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.5. The passage mainly tells us .A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedC. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and placesUnit 1 Festivals around the world单元巩固练习答案一．词汇串记小测【答案】origin; custom; set off; turn up; keep his word; obvious; fooled; weeping; Fool; reminded…of; Fool’s; play a trick on; apologize; held his breath; celebrations; origins; religious; seasonal; in memory of; ancestors; energetic; takes place; gather; look forward to;; dress up; celebrate; day and night; set off a firework; permission; as athough; drown二．语法强化练习【答案】1—5 CDCBA 6—10 ACDAB 11—15 DBDBA 16—20BDCBD【解析】1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。
人教版2023必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元考点巩
人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元考点巩固卷（含答案）单元考点巩固卷Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（总分50分；时间30分钟）一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）The school offers a good learning(氛围)and fine teaching service.I sent my teacher a card on Teachers' Day to express my (感激之情)for her patient guidance.They serve the most delicious (烤的)beef so that we're sure to have a good meal.At the New Year's party, the monitor, dressed in(戏装), was preparing to act out a character from one of Shakespeare's works.It is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth(阴历的)month.I would like to wish you a m Christmas and a happy New Year.He picked the e up, stuck a stamp on it, and then went to the post office.There is an ice l show in Harbin every year in winter, which attracts many tourists from home and abroad.They have taught us how to hunt wild (火鸡) and how to plant corn.To be (坦诚的) with you,I don’t think he can get the position.二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1. In common ________ other officers, I had to undertake guard duties.2. This sort of thing is usual on ________ (occasion) like this.3. A wedding is a ________ (joy) celebration of love.4. Many other surveys have produced results essentially in agreement with these ________ (figure)．5. The condition of the house is ________ (reflect) in its low price.6. ________ (harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty of horsepower and manpower.7. After the house is built, how much will it cost ________ (decorate)8. Some of the food ________ (crop) failed. However, the cotton did quite well.9. ________ media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold on the affair.10. We watched the harbour and then the coastline faded ________ into the morning mist.三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）atmosphere，represent，please，fancy，grace，absolute，moment，brief，respect，horrible1. She tries to create an __________ of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.2. The old man was __________to watch his son appear on TV.3. Mr King was chosen __________ the company at the conference.4. We are impressed with the __________ with which a dancer leaps into the air.5. He made his reasons for buying another car __________clear.6. I wanted a simple black dress，nothing__________.7. I spent a few __________ thinking what I was going to say.8. The scientist who is making a speech __________ by everyone present.9. The family members screamed __________when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.10. __________speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）As we all know, festivals __1__ (celebrate) all around the world and they have __2__ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous __3__ (figure), and important events. Of all the __4__ (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate __5__ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the __6__ (develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade __7__ and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses __8__ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, andattitudes towards life. And if you study festivals __9__ (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot __10__ common after all.________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. _______ 10. ________五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.The park was full of people，（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）.2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立在一角）.3.The man （坐在后面）is Mr Smith.4.Those people （希望加入这个俱乐部）should sign here.5.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an (有趣且值得回报的) experience.单元素养检测卷Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（总分100分；时间90分钟）阅读理解（2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月考前模拟考试英语试卷）ASuzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China. The following are the greatest examples.Zhuozheng YuanIt’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou, perhaps the finest of its type in China. Throughout the centuries, the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor. Since it is such a large garden, with caves, forests, islands, bridges, paths, and all sorts of pavilions and halls, no simple description of the garden will do.Liu YuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593. The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door. These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese. Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size, Shizilin was built in 1342. The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes. The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted, making it easy to get lost. Apart from being beautiful and interesting, the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind, making it important historically.Huanxiu ShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectares, Huanxiu Shanzhuang is one of the smallest of the important gardens in Suzhou. Centered in a pond, a huge rockery, 7.2 meters in height, was created, using nearly every technique known in the art form. A winding path goes through and around the rockery, allowing for it to be viewed from many directions — each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.1. What do we know about Zhuozheng YuanA. It is famous for the forests.B. It’s the finest garden in China.C. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.D. It is a rather simple and plain garden.2. Why are couplets put on in Liu YuanA. To display natural beauty.B. To summarize a section’s characteristic.C. To add pleasure to visitors.D. To show the beauty of classical Chinese.3. What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang shareA. Flavor.B. Pond.C. Couplets.D. Rocks.B（2023年新高考I卷）Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthylifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”24. What do we know about Abby JaramilloA. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.25. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the programA. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.26. Which of the following best describes the impact of the programA. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.27. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape二、七选五（2023届浙江省诸暨市高三5月诊断性考试英语试题）Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring SessionPeer(同龄人) tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years Sometimes, you will not have all the answers and that you may need help. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. ____16____Expect constructive criticismThis will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. Tutors are being harsh(严厉的) with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence. ____17____ The only way for then to ensure this is to be completely honest with you.Expect changeYou will have the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it. Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. ____18____Expect discipline (sometimes)____19____ We are humans, it happens. It is nothing to be ashamed of. However, if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off(懈怠), don’t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. Expect improvementLast but not least expect to improve. ____20____ Once you practice what yon have learned in the session, you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning ability. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+.A. Your work in the future will change.B. Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of.C. Sometimes, we all try to get by with a little less.D. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes.E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.F. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but its ultimate goal is for you to improve.G. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful, and especially honest enough to help you out.三、完形填空（重庆市2022-2023学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题）In the history of language, words rise and fall. We make and remake them; they make and remake us. The story of a word is as complex as a hurricane. It is _____21_____ to know for sure how it catches on, meets new needs, and acquires new meanings. It is impossible to _____22_____ the decline of one word on the rise of another.But in the destinies of two pairs of words is a suggestion of a turning in American _____23_____. It is a turning away from an idea of the natural worth of things: from “pleasure”, with its sense of a (n) _____24_____ condition of mind, to “fun” , so closely affiliated with outward activities; from “excellence”, an inner trait whose attainment is its own reward, to “achievement”, which comes through hard work and _____25_____.“Pleasure” speaks of a state of mind that comes organically, that neednot be artificially induced. “Fun”, though almost the same as “pleasure” for contemporary speakers, often _____26_____artificial inducement(诱导). You don’t feel fun; you do a fun thing. And “fun” has no hint of elitism, while “pleasure” does.If “pleasure” comes from being, “fun” comes from doing and, often, switching off the brain. The transition of American usage from “pleasure” to “fun” perhaps partly accounts for the American_____27_____ on activities for all occasions, rather than trusting pleasure to develop on its own. In “Eat, Pray, Love”, the best-selling memoir by Elizabeth Gilbert, she concludes that “Americans have an _____28_____ to relax into pure pleasure. Ours is an entertainment-seeking nation, but not _____29_____ a pleasure-seeking one.” Italians, ______30______, have mastered “bel far niente (the joy of doing nothing)”.Then there is the ______31______ from “excellence” to “achievement”. “Excellence” has a hint of virtue. Anyone can achieve, in garbage collection or neurosurgery, but how many can truly be ______32______“Achievement”, like “fun”, is outward in nature. It comes in doing specific things. It is more about checking boxes than ______33______ inner potentials. The achievement culture influences every aspect of life today. From elementary-school testing to the continual pressure to over-schedule as a university student, educational culture emphasizes the accumulation of achievements over intellectual sparkle. Wall Streetstumbled(绊跌) in part because so many chased achiever bonuses while neglecting the ______34______ of excellence in their vocation. An American culture of immediate celebrity teaches young people that fame is a(n) ______35______ in itself rather than an incidental symptom of excellence in craft.21. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. crucial22. A. impose B. criticize C. impress D. blame23. A. literature B. culture C. history D. population24. A. peaceful B. uneasy C. internal D. external25. A. recognition B. admission C. identification D. reflection26. A. covers B. hides C. involves D. connects27. A. persistence B. resistance C. existence D. insistence28. A. inaction B. inspiration C. inability D. instinct29. A. absolutely B. particularly C. specifically D. necessarily30. A. for example B. in fact C. in the long run D. on the contrary31. A. exchange B. transformation C. transition D. transplantation32. A. distinguished B. outstanding C. excellent D. successful33. A. abandoning B. fulfilling C. enhancing D. awarding34. A. core B. purchase C. nature D. pursuit35. A. process B. progress C. consequence D. end四、语法填空（2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测英语试卷）China unveiled (公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2022. It featured breakthroughs in basic research ____36____ (range) from space science to agriculture. China completed the in-orbit construction ____37____ its space station, with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules ____38____ (send) into orbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also known as the “China Sky Eye”, achieved a number of ____39____ (discovery), including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected. In October, China ____40____ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing ____41____ (it) first solar image in November.In the field of agriculture, Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,____42____ allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively.This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the ____43____ (twenty-nine) annual event of its kind. The goal of the list is to showcase China’s ____44____ (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields _____45_____ encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.读后续写（2023届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期5月联考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld达标巩固练(含解析)新
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。
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No. 025 B3U1 Festivals around the world （巩固练习）编制: 熊娟使用班级: 高一1,2班所需时间：40分钟小组______ 姓名_____________一. 单词拼写1. Confucius, one of our a________, was a great scholar.2. They got lost in the desert and s________ to death.3. Every Monday morning, we g__________ on the playground to attend the flag-raising ceremony.4. The flowers show on May Day was a great f_________ for our eyes.5. When you study or live in another country, you‘d better get used to that country‘s c__________.6. Li Xi is good at English. We all a ___________ her for her wonderful pronunciation.7. Madam Curie was the person who was a___________ two Nobel Prize.8. Can you tell me the o___________ of the river so that I can know where it starts?9. The farmers are happy because they have a great h__________ this year.10. Nowadays not many people have a strong b___________ in the traditional Chinese medicine.11. You can‘t leave the school without your teacher‘s p____________.12. Brian has a___________ to me for losing my CD, and now we are friends again.13. Little children like to w_________ their dirty hands on their clothes.14. I will never f___________ her for what she said to my classmates.15. What a pity that a boy of 5 d____________ in the well yesterday.16. It is o__________ that he has been waiting here for a long time—he is impatient now.17. The new c____________ went happily to spend their honeymoon in Maldives.18. There is little p_____________ that the house price will fall down.19. Seeing that the miners were rescued successfully, their families w__________ with joy.20. He forced a smile to hide his s___________, but without success.二. 单项选择1. The exciting moment ________ we had been looking forward _____ at last.A. when; to comeB. which; to comingC. which; to cameD. when; to comes2. She found the beautiful dress she had been ___ to ____ to others.A. looked forward; soldB. looking forward; wasC. looking forward; soldD. looked forward; selling3. ---What are you reading, Tom? ---I‘m not really reading, just ____ pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up4. Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn‘t ____ this evening.A. pick upB. set upC. make upD. turn up5. If you want to catch the first bus, you‘d better ___ for the bus station immediately.A. set upB. set aboutC. set downD. set off6.–What‘s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.– A letter from her mother ___ an attack of homesickness in her. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set of f7. It ____ me that something wrong might ______ him.A. happened to; happenB. occurred to; have happened toC. happened; have occurred onD. occurred to; have been happened to8. Sam had to be reminded many times ________ he could calm down and focus on his work.A．after B．until C．when D．before9．The newly--discovered star was named ____ a Chinese astronomer _____ his contribution to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor of C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of10．________in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________at the party.A．Dressed; noticed B．Dressing; noticed C．Dressed; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing11. When I got there, I found there was a _____ table.A. beautiful Chinese glassB. Chinese glass beautifulC. beautiful glass ChineseD. glass beautiful Chines e12. A gentleman should always ______ his ______.A. keeps; wordB. keep; wordC. keeps; wordsD. keep; words13. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally14. As a teacher, Mr. Smith always _____ his students for making mistakes in their class discussion.A. forgetsB. forgivesC. preventsD. protects15. Later, the naughty boys _____ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.A. apologizedB. introducedC. turnedD. complained16. If you did something wrong, you should apologize ____ the person ____ what you have done.A. at, forB. to, forC. for, onD. to, with17. – What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday? –Oh, not too bad. It‘s not too diff icult _____.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. If you want to go into that factory, you need a ____. A. permission B. permitting C. permit D. admit19. –Call me at 9: 00. I can‘t afford to miss such a confer ence. –Don‘ t worry, sir. You‘ll surely be ___.A. remindedB. warnedC. awardsD. results20. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ________ over the sky.A．smoothing B．disappearing C．gathering D．picking21．Great changes________ in the city, and a lot of factories________.A．have been taken place; have been set up B．have taken place; have been set upC．have taken place; have set up D．were taken place; were set up22. Plastics have ___ of many old materials in industrial and agricultural production.A. taken placeB. taken the placeC. taken its placeD. been in the place23．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with different people? —______，I do. I think it's a great idea.A．Real B．Obviously C．Actual D．General24. – We want someone to design the new art museum for us. -- ___ the young man have a try?A. MayB. ShallC. WillD. Need25. – I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.--- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ___ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen26. – What about the bus designed by Dr Sam?– The new bus ___ hold 40 people at most and the price is reasonable.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. will27. – Someone is knocking at the door. It ___ be Venis. --- No, it ___ be her; she has gone to Sydney.A. can; mustn‘tB. might; mustn‘tC. may; needn‘tD. must; can‘t28. You ____ not get my support if you do such a thing. A. must B. may C. shall D. need29. ---I can‘t find my purse anywhere. ---You ____ have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would30. You ____ be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn‘tB. can‘tC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t31. ---Didn‘t they come to the par ty last week?---Yes. They didn‘t want to come with us at first, but then we ____ persuade them,A. wouldB. couldC. were able toD. had to32. The boy ________ the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A．must have gained B．need have gained C．could have gained D．shall have gained33. You ________ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't2. We may never discover what _______________________ that night.3. A ceremony was held ________________________ those who had died in the earthquake.4. She was ______________ seeing the grandchildren.5. I felt _________ I‘d been lying in the sun for hours.6. It‘s easy to make a promise, but difficult to ______________________.7. How long can you _________________________ in water?8. It‘s acceptable _______________________your friends on April 1st.9. On Sundays children often __________________ each other. They are very happy.10. After the heavy rain the machines were kept running _____________________ to pump water.四．完成句子1. Drinking and smoking will __________ ____________ (有害) to your health.2. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.3. The manager said he would come to the meeting but he hasn‘t _______ ________(到场).4. He talks _________ ________ _________ _________ ___________ all about it. (好像知道了全部)5. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).6. In order to complete the task on time, they work ________ _______ ________(日夜).7. We thank you for your cooperation and we __________ __________ _________ your good news. (静候佳音)8. I ________ __________ _________ ___________（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.9. The ___________(满意的) look on his face suggested that his performance was____________(令人满意的).五. 句型转换1. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi, …= In India there is a national festival on October 2 ______ _______ ______ Mahatma Gandhi, …2. Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.= It ______ ______that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.3. He had expected to meet her all day. = He had ______ _______ ______ meeting her all day.4. The pictures make me think of my school days. = The pictures__________ me _______ my school days.5. We can believe in him. He will do what he has promised. = We can believe in him. He will ____ ____ _____.六.语法填空There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very _1______ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), _2_________ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel _3__________ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set _4__________ the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, _5________ you should not worry about it. You‘d bette r write the same sentence by _6_____________ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied _7_________ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own._8_______ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _9__________ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, 10__________ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.七. 短文改错Raising your head in August 16 and stare the stars, and you will find something romance going on in the sky. Valentine'S Day in China, the seven day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 16 this year. That is, on the Monday evening, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu would meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky Way. Chinese grannies will remind children that they aren‘t able to see any magpies on that evening, so all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens by their wing.八. 句子翻译1. 请提醒我要每天服三次药。