【2015考研专硕-讲义】2015考研专硕英语(二)作文预测-电子讲义-9页-20141128
英语考试作文-2015考研英语作文预测和范文
英语考试作文2015考研英语作文预测和范文第一部分:作文预测大作文话题类型:1. 社会现象类; 2. 抽象品质及社会问题类预测话题包括:1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、坚持等)3. 环境类(交通状况、动物/资源保护、节约型社会等)应用文考察类型:书信预测书信种类:投诉信、咨询信、请求信、祝贺信、申请信、感谢信Common as it is, it has deep implication. As is vividly shown in the cartoon, at least five patients are staying in one hospital who are injured because of jay-walking, driving after drinking and disregarding of the laws. If we take a closer watch, it is of little difficulty to find that one police is patiently explicating the traffic laws to one injured person, standing at a wheel chair which is pushed by one nurse.There is no doubt that it describes a common phenomenon in our society that traffic problems are more and more severe and what might trigger this affair? For my part, the following two are of utmost importance. For one part, the general public have failed to realize the importance of abiding by the traffic regulations and laws and a big deal of the attention have been distracted by the so-called“great affair”. Once some drivers easily disregard the traffic signals, so do other drivers who intend to obey the laws. Moreover, the current state of affairs depicted in the drawing, may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of severe legal penalty. If someone does disorderly parking or drives under the influence of alcohol, the punishment is not so harsh that the drivers could afford to learn a heavy lesson from the fine as to never do it again . If we let this situation continue as it is, ultimately, our society will suffer a great destruction.It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend. On one hand, we should cultivate the awareness of people that everyone needs to reflect on his or her uncivilized conducts and strengthen his self-discipline. On the other hand, it is high time that more severe and soundlaws and regulations should be introduced to harness and curb this matter. Only in this way, can we crack the hard nut and embrace a bright future.范文一:A thought-provoking dialogue between the mother elephant and her own child appears in the first picture. Having growing his teeth, the young elephant is eager to share the exciting news with his mother. However, after repeating his words several times, there is still no response coming from the mother. Meanwhile, the attractive caption in the second photo reads: no trade, no kill.The above pictures unveil a hazard posed to wildlife due to the expanding scale of world commercial hunting. At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. The industry of commercial hunting have undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of wildlife, which makes hunting unusually profitable. Worse still, lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, some people take the gun to chase animals insatiably and thus cause a severe threat to all life in the world. Apparently, this trend will surely in turn endanger humankind in the long run.All these factors above make it crucial to take drastic measures to protect the wildlife.Accordingly, governments all over the world are supposed to unite to work out effective measures against commercial hunting. Additionally, people should be educated from childhood to cultivate the awareness that we and the rare wild animals share the same precious planet. I do believe a harmonious relationship between the wildlife and human beings is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote wildlife protection both nationally and internationally.范文二:The drawing does mirror a common social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking. According to the above photo, a couple of elephants are walking forward slowly while the young elephant says to his mother, “Mom, my tusks start to grow up!But mom, why aren’t you happy about that?” What is conveyed carries the message of the human’s threat on the wild animals by catching and killing.A host of reasons may make this happen. To start with, an army of hunters have been killing rare wild animals just to make huge profits. That is the very reason why the motherelephant does not glad to hear that her son’s ivory growing. Another significant cause of the rapid reduction of wildlife is the disappearance of their natural habitats. Because the urbanization is advancing fast, forcing the animals give up their original places and change another site which may not be as good as before.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic and effective measures to protect the wildlife. On the one hand, we can appeal to the government to make some strict laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. On another level, we must enhance citizen’s awareness that loving the nature is everybody’s responsibility. Only through these measures are we able to have opportunities to expect a beautiful world and a promising prospect to come.书信作文预测:投诉信、咨询信、请求信、祝贺信、申请信、感谢信投诉信Direction: You just bought an English dictionary from a famous e-commerce site only to find it not as good as you expected. Write an email to the customer service center to1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and2) give reasons for your complaints.Dear Mr. Wang,As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the .I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me.I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.Yours sincerely,Li Ming询问信Write a letter inquiring about a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following information concerned in your agency because my friend John spoke highly of your service.My family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details about this trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money we will cost. By the way, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision?How do I pay for you?Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your immediate response.Yours sincerely,Li Ming请求信Directions: You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher:1) you need to withdraw from two courses,2) explain the reasons,3) ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Professor Smith,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. Besides, I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming祝贺信Directions:Your friend Smith told you he had started his own business .Write a letter to him to congratulate him and give him some helpful suggestions.Dear Smith,I was happy to learn that you had opened your own firm and I would like to express my warmest congratulations.The final realization of your long-cherished dream should be attributed to your diligence, persistence and ambition. I am glad that your consistent pursuit of dream is rewarded now. As a good friend of you, I advise you to keep your ambition. Moreover, in response to challenges, please never to overestimate the difficulties and underestimate your ability.Please accept my congratulations again. And I do believe you and your firm will achieve one success after another.Sincerely yours,Li Ming感谢信Directions: You have just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain. And you were warmly treated there by Professor Smith. Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality.Dear Prof. Smith,I would like to thank you very much for your kindhospitality and the honor you showed me during my recent visit to your university.It was nice of you to introduce me so many of famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. I feel obliged to you for the selfless assistance you render me. I appreciate it more than I can say.Finally, I wish I can have an opportunity to repay your kindness when you come to China in the near future. Again with many thanks.Sincerely yours,Li Ming申请信Directions: You want to apply for the following job: a personal secretary to the general manager, write a letter to Mr. Byron to:1) show your interest,2) describe yourself, and3) explain why you would be suitable for the job.Dear Mr. Byron,I am writing to apply for the position as the personal secretary to the general manager./(求学)(the opportunity forfurther study in your university).I am fully confident that I am the right candidate. To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University. I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in my grade. In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
2015考研英语二大作文真题详解
2015考研英语二大作文真题详解我国某市居民春节假期花销比例图标显示了我国某市居民春节假期花销比例, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。
下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。
第一段主要是描述图表。
图表一目了然,数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇,主要是春节的翻译,可能有些同学不会写,为Spring Festival。
表述数据时,图中有四组数据,由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出最大比例的“新年礼物”,其他两个“交通”和“聚会吃饭”可以选择其一来描述,注意百分比的表达方式。
第二段给出你的评论,主要写这种情况的原因。
主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。
一方面为什么买新年礼物花费的钱最多,另一方面为什么交通或者聚会会占到20%比例。
最后结尾段落可简要得出结论,这种现象并不奇怪,还将继续下去。
参考例文:As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the proportion of money spent on various affairs demonstrates obvious differences during the Spring Festival in one city of China. According to the data given, the money spent on buying gifts for others tak es a lion’s share, accounting for 40%. While transportation takes away 20% of the whole proportion.What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the ever-growing eagerness to keep up with others, oceans of folks intended to offer thicker and thicker red envelope to kids as gift money, which leads to the high proportion of our expenditure. What’s more, due to the great urbanization, most Chinese residents move from their hometowns to work in big cities. In order to cover the long distance and enjoy the happy together with family members, a large amount of money is spent on transportation.In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that buying gifts and transportation will still take up a large share in our expenditure during the Spring Festival.考研成功难又不难,一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。
2015年考研英语二大作文范文
2015年考研英语二大作文范文3、写作方法从2010年开始,英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲,但最好写成三段,首段描述图表,首句应写总体描述:主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。
次句应写细节描述,分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。
第二段最好写成原因列举,首句可写主题句,承上启下进行过渡。
其次具体说明二至三点原因,可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。
第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。
4、注意事项值得注意的是,2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化,一张A3纸,正面左侧为客观选择题,含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B 节,右侧为翻译。
反面左侧为小作文,约20行;右侧为大作文,约20行。
大作文写150-230词左右即可,无需太多。
参考范文大作文一、不错范文,可供改造The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely.Undoubtedly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption dur ing holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s athought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the governmentto put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere.To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. T o reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)二、What is conspicuously presented in the given data is exactly the proportion of spending of inhabitants in a certain city in our country during the Spring Festival. According to the statistics available in the chart above, the total spending can be classified into four kinds as follows: the cost of new year’s gifts, traffic spending, party and gathering costs and others. In general, the figures provided above suggest that new year’s presents, making up 40%, is the largest percentage, then next is traffic, party and gathering, and others at 20% respectively.It goes far beyond any reasonable dispute that the above chart is a vivid reflection of a fairly familiar social phenomenon: people in mounting numbers spend too much on giving gifts to each other for the time being. Indeed, the previous few decades has witnessed the growing incidence of such a trend. And it’s so prevalent that a great deal of attention is being paid today tosuch a tide. The general public and the mass media have focused on the strengths and weaknesses of it, but few have come up with relevant actions.Much can be done. The mass media and schools of all levels, fore and most, could serve as a counterbalance, doing its utmost to awaken the general public to the severity of this upsetting phenomenon. Meanwhile, it is the responsibility of the government to curb such a behavior. I am strongly convinced that the sooner we take such practices seriously, the better our prospect will be.(251 words)三、Here is a pie chart, simple but accurate. It goes without saying that the chart records the proportions of the Spring Festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in China, which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the graph, the expense has been spent on totally different things. Especially, the money used to buy the New Year’s gifts accounts for 40% of the ent ire expense, which already outweighs all the others. Definitely, what the chart reflects is supposed to be given further analysis.Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the Spring Festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value. On the top of list is that the current state of the affair may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the widely spreading advertisements of gifts. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally acknowledged that the Spring Festival is the most important festi val in our nation during which most people will buy gifts for their families and friends.(188)四、The pie chart above clearly illustrates the percentage of the residents’spending during the Spring Festival Vacation in a certain city of China. From the statistics given, we may draw the conclusion that the percentage of New Year presents is highest among all the four categories, at approximately 40%, whereas the data of transport, gathering and dining, as well as others account for about 20% respectively.The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned tendency may be summarized as follows. To start with, a New Year gift might be memorable because of the special occasion when people give it to you. If the present is something that only your best friend knew you had wanted, you will never forget it in that it shows the closeness of your relationship with that friend. In addition, festival presents might be unforgettable since they are related to significant events in your life. For instance, I still remember the first New Year gift my best friend, Neo gave me.In summary, people spend a lot on Spring Festival presents for a large number of reasons. Some gifts might be memorable owing to the special person who gave the gift. Others are unforgettable due to the significance of the event. Most of all, it is easy to remember special presents as they give you a significant sense of personal worth. (225 words)。
2015年考研英语二写作补充讲义
考研英语(二)真题写作讲义2010年考研英语(二)真题写作Part A范文:Dear xxx,I am xxx. (交代个人身份) 。
I am now back to China . I would like to extend/ convey / express my heartfelt / sincere thanks / gratitude to you and your wife as well as your children for you kindness / friendliness and hospitality to host me in xxx (New York city / Los Angeles)city 。
Your considerate / careful / generous help and care made me feel happy and relaxed. I will never forget this beautiful memory / I will remember this beautiful memory for ever. Anyway , I hold that it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the photos we took together.I'm now quite interested in American culture and hope to further know it in the future. I sincerely hope that one day you will come here to visit some places of interest. In order that I can have the chance to reward you for your kindness .Hope to see you in China . I feel grateful to you once more.Yours sincerely,XXX感谢信件中使用的闪光词汇及词组:convey: v. 传达,转达heartfelt: adj. 衷心的,真心实意的generous: adj. 大方的,慷慨的tender: adj. 温柔的pay a visit: 访问cherish :珍视,珍惜万能句型:I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed.I feel grateful to thank you again .2010年考研英语二真题写作Part B :About the Increase of Cellphones ’NumberAs can be seen from the above chart, between 2000 and 2003, the number of users from the developing countries is almost the same as that of the developed ones. Obviously, the gap of the number is not so large.However, as time goes by, from 2004 to 2008, more and more people from developing countires own / possess more cellphones than those from the developed ones. In 2008, the number of cellphone users is about 4 billion in the developing countries, while in the developed ones, the number is just one billion.As a matter of fact, the reasons , in my opinion, are as follows. To begin with , the economy in developing countries has developed much faster than that of the developed countries. In addition / Moreover, the population is much larger that of the developed countries.Last but not least, the price is not high and it’s easy for people to buy one cellphone. As far as I am concerned, the mobile phones may have strong radiation and may be unhealthy for the users. I suggest that people who always use them should put on earphones and turn off before they fall asleep.2011年考研英语写作47 写信表示祝贺,祝贺李明被大学录取了。
2015年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文主要就当前社会存在的一个现象进行分析——为什么现在的人不与周围的陌生人交流,而只专注于手机。
第一段提出现象。
第二段指出与陌生人交流其实大有裨益,只是我们不知道。
第三段提出全文要探讨的问题。
第四段给出原因之一——害怕。
第五段承接第四段继续分析,指出我们把手机视为保护毯,避免与陌生人交谈的尴尬。
第六段用一个实验证明其实与陌生人交谈并不是那么尴尬。
第七段对实验结果进行解释,因为人类的的发展源于社会联系。
试题解析In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable.Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones,even without a__1__on a subway.【译文】在当代文化中,与陌生人交流,甚至看一眼陌生人,都几乎难以忍受。
我们周围的每一个人似乎都同意这点,他们玩弄着手机,即使地铁上一点儿信号都没有。
1.[A]ticket车票[B]permit许可证[C]signal信号[D]record记录【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】空格所在句意为:陌生人之间没有交流,大家都只关注自己的手机,即使地铁里没有________。
选项中,只有C项符合上下文语义,与phones和subway有关,因此signal正确。
【命题思路】本题四个选项语义不相关,所以只需要根据上下文确定所需填入的语义即可。
【干扰排除】其余三个选项带入原文都与句意不符,故排除。
It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's__2__to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.But you wouldn't know it,__3__into your phone.This universal protection sends the___4___:_“Please don't approach me.”【译文】这是个可悲的现实——我们希望避免与其他人交流——因为和身边的陌生人交流会带来诸多益处。
2015年考研英语二作文
2015年考研英语二作文In the era of rapid technological advancement, theintegration of technology into education has become a pivotal aspect of modern learning. The essay will explore the impact of technology on the educational experience, focusing on its benefits and potential drawbacks.Enhanced Learning ExperienceOne of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the enriched learning experience it provides. With the advent of digital textbooks, online courses, and interactive learning platforms, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. These resources not only make learning more engaging but also cater to different learning styles, ensuring that each student can learn in a way that best suits them.AccessibilityTechnology has also made education more accessible. Students from remote areas can now participate in online classes, attend virtual lectures, and interact with educators and peers from around the world. This has democratized education, allowing for a more inclusive learning environment.Collaboration and CommunicationThe use of technology facilitates better collaboration and communication among students and between students and teachers. Tools like discussion forums, project managementsoftware, and instant messaging platforms enable real-time interaction, fostering a sense of community and teamwork.ChallengesDespite these benefits, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where students from less privileged backgrounds may not have access to the necessary technology. This disparity can exacerbate existing inequalities in education.Dependence on TechnologyAnother concern is the potential over-reliance on technology, which might lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become too dependent on search engines and digital tools, neglecting the importance of developing their own analytical abilities.ConclusionIn conclusion, technology plays a vital role in shaping the future of education. While it offers numerous benefits, such as an enhanced learning experience, accessibility, and improved collaboration, it is essential to address the challenges it presents. Educators must strive to create a balanced approach that leverages the power of technology while also nurturing the development of essential skills in students.。
2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)
考研初试在即,考研英语作文你报班了吗?最后押题预测不能说百分百命中,但是提分百分比还是很高的。
新东方在线分享2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文:社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等),希望报班的没报班的都来看看,压中一道抢占先机!2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)必背表达:网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2高分热文:城镇居民人口变化What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(稳步上升) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010,while rural population decreased slightly(缓慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解释)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts iscomparative(相对而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(现有趋势)will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.3精彩译文:图中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年间,城市和农村人口数据上的变化。
2015年英语二真题和参考解析(专硕)
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)(科目代码:204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtuall y unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree b y the wa y the y cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subwa y.It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings— because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing b y y ou. Buty ou wouldn't know it, 3 into y our phone. This universal protection sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. Wefear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "weird." We fear we'll be_]_. We fear we'll be disruptive.Strangers are inherentl y 8 to us, so we are more likel y to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our securit y blanket," Wortmann sa y s. "The y are our happ y glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Eple y and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . The y had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr. Eple y and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how the y would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if the y sat on their own," The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been embarrassed."18 , these commutes were reportedl y more enjo y able compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make y ou feel connected.1.[A] signal2.[A] nothing3.[A] beaten4.[A] message5.[A] under6.[A] misa pplied7.[A] j udged8.[A] unreasonable9.[A] comfortable10.[A] attend11.[A] dangerous12.[A] bend13.[A] lecture14.[A] trainees15.[A] reveal16.[A] voyag e17.[A] went through18.[A] In tu m19.[A] unless20.[A] funnyPart A Directions: [B]perm it[C]ticket[D]record [B]little[C]another[D]muc h[B]plugged[C]guid ed[D]brou ght [B]code[C]notice[D]sign[B]beyond[C]behind[D]fr om[B]misinterpreted[C]misad j usted[D]mismatched [B]fired[C]re plac ed[D]delayed [B]ungr atefu l[C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar [B]confident[C]anxious[D]angry [B]tu m[C]take[D]poin t[B]mysterious[C]violent[D]bori ng [B]resist[C]hurt[D]deca y [B]debate[C]conversation[D]negotiation [B]em ploye es[C]researchers[D]passe n gers [B]choose[C]pred ict[D]desig n [B]fl ight[C]walk[D]ride[B]did a wa y[C]ca ught u p[D]put up [B]In fact[C]In particular[D]In consequence [B]whereas[C]if[D]since[B]simple[C]logical[D]rare Section II Reading ComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A new stud y suggests that contrary to most surve y s, people are actuall y more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is a stress marker, while the y were at work and while the y were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Fu门her contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even sa y the y feel better at work, she notes. "It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work." Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is wh y people who work outside the home have better health.What the stud y doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when the y're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For man y men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who sta y home, the y never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, the y often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people prett y much know what the y're supposed to be doing: working, making mone y, doing the tasks the y have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Emplo y ee puts in hours of ph y sical or mental labor and emplo y ee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinicall y and methodicall y laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues y our famil y have no clear rewards for their labor; the y need to be talked into it, or if the y're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, the y're y our famil y. You cannot fire y our famil y. You never reall y get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not onl y are the tasks apparentl y infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate .21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home.[A]offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B]was an ideal place for stress measurement[C]generated more stress than the workplace[D]was an unrealistic place for relaxation22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers.[B]Childless husbands.[C]Working fathers.[D]Childless wives.23.The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that.[A]their home is also a place for kicking back[B]they are both bread winners and housewives[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word "moola" (Line 4, Para. 4) most probably means.[A]skills[B]energy[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that.[A]family labor is often adequately rewarded[B]home is hardly a cozier working environment[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText2For y ears, studies have found that first-g eneration colle g e students those who do not have a parent with a colle g e degree—la g other students on a ran g e of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are hi g her. But since such students are most likel y to advance economicall y if the y succeed in hi g her education, colle g es and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruitin g first-g eneration students, but then watchin g man y of them fail, means that hi g her education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement g ap based on social class, accordin g to the depressin g be g innin g of a paper forthcomin g in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actuall y quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, su gg estin g that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement g ap (measured b y such factors as grades) between first-g eneration and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findin g s are based on a stud y involvin g 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First g eneration was defined as not havin g a parent with a fourear colle g e degree. Most of the first-g eneration students (59.1 percent) were yrecipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true onl y for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-y ear degree.Their thesis that a relativel y modest intervention could have a bi g impact was based on the view that first-g eneration students ma y be most lackin g not in potential but in practical knowled g e about how to deal with the issues that face most colle g e students. The y cite past research b y several authors to show that this is theap that must be narrowed to close the achievement g ap.gMan y first-g eneration students "stru gg le to navi g ate the middle-class culture of hi g her education, learn the'rules of the g ame,'and take advanta g e of colle g e resources," the y write. And this becomes more of a problem when colle g es don't talk about the class advanta g es and disadvanta g es of different groups of students. "Because US colle g es and universities seldom acknowled g e how social class can affect students'educational experiences, man y first-g eneration students lack insi g ht about wh y the y are stru gg lin g and do not understand how students'like them'can i mp rove.26.R ..ecru1tmg more first-generation students has .[A]reduced their dropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gap[C]missed its original purpose[D]depressed college students27.The authors of the research article are optimistic because.[A]their findings appeal to students[B]the recruiting rate has increased[C]the problem is solvable[D]their approach is costless28.Th e study suggests that most first-generat10n students.[A]are from single-parent families[B]study at private universities[C]are in need of financial support[D]have failed their college29.The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students.[A]may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[B]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college[C]can have a potential influence on other students[D]are actually indifferent to the achievement gap30.We may infer from the last paragraph that.[A]universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack ofresources[C]social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices, "the lingua franca of corporate America has g otten much more emotional and much more ri g ht-brained than it was 20 y ears a g o," said Harvard Business School professor Nanc y Koehn. She started spinnin g off examples. "If y ou and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like j ourney, mission, passion. There were g oals, there were strate g ies, there were objectives, but we didn't talk about energy; we didn't talk about passion.Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very "team" -oriented and not b y coincidence. "Let's not for g et sports in male-dominated corporate America, it's still a bi g deal. It's not explicitl y conscious; it's the idea that I'm a coach, and y ou're m y team, and we're in this to g ether. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and the y want to win. "These terms are also intended to infuse work with meanin g and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase alle g iance to the伍m."You have the importation of terminology that historicall y used to be associated with non-profit or g anizations and reli g ious or g anizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and pur pose," said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep emplo y ees motivated amid increasin g l y loud debates over work-lif e balance. The "momm y wars" of the 1990s are still g oin g on today, promptin g arguments about wh y women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandber g's Lean In, whose title has become a buz研ord in its own ri g ht. Terms like un plug, o ffline, lifi. 动ack,bandwidth, and capacity are all about settin g boundaries between the office and the home. But if y our work is y our "passion," y ou'll be more likel y to devote y ourself to it, even if that means g oin g home for dinner and then workin g lon g after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the iron y of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but mana g ers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willin g l y absorb it. As a linguist once said, "You can g et people to think it's nonsense at the same time that ou bu y into it." In a workplace that's fundamentall y indifferent to y our life and its ymeanin g, office speak can help y ou fi g ure out how y ou relate to y our work and how y our work defines who y ou are.31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become.[A]less strategic[B]less energetic[C]more objective[D]more emotional32."T e arn" -onented corporate vocabulary is closely related to.[A]sports culture[B]gender difference[C]historical incidents[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to.[A]revive historical tern飞[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In .[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers debates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Linguists believe it to be nonsense.[B]Regular people mock it but accept it.[C]Companies find it to be fundamental.[D]Managers admire it but avoid it.Text4Man y people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, alon g with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as g ood news. And the y were ri g ht. For now it appears the econom y is creatin g jobs at a decent pace. We still have a lon g wa y to g o to g et back to full employment, but at least we are now finall y movin g forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was lar g el y overlooked. There was a bi g jump in the number of people who report voluntaril y workin g part-time. This fi g ure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its y ear a g o level.Before explainin g the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth makin g an important distinction. Man y people who work part-time jobs actuall y want full-time jobs. The y take part-time work because this is all the y can g et. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that man y people will be havin g a very hard time makin g ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the g eneral direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far hi g her than before the recession, but it is down b y 640,000 (7.9 percent) from its y ear a g o level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The surve y used b y the Labor Departinent asks people if the y worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is "y es," the y are classified as workin g part-time. The surve y then asks whether the y worked less than 35 hours in that week because the y wanted to work less than full time or because the y had no choice. The y are onl y classified as voluntary part-time workers if the y tell the surve y taker the y chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to g et insurance outside of emplo y ment. For man y people, especiall y those with serious health conditions or famil y members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the onl y wa y to g et insurance was throu g h a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either g et insurance throu g h Medicaid or the exchan g es. These are people who ma y previousl y have felt the need to g et a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no lon g er a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?[A]The prospect of a thriving job market.[B]The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.[C]The possibility of full employment.[D]The acceleration of j ob creation.37.Many people work part-time because they.[A]prefer part-time jobs to full-time j obs[B]feel that is enough to make ends meet[C]cannot get their hands on full-time j obs[D]haven't seen the weakness of the market38.Involuntary part-time employment in the US.[A]shows a general tendency of decline[B]is harder to acquire than one year ago[C]satisfies the real need of the jobless[D]is lower than before the recession39.It can be learned that with Obamacare,.[A]it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B]full-time employment is still essential for insurance[C]it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D]employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance40.The text mainly discusses.[A]emplo y ment in the US[B]part-timer classification[C]insurance through Medicaid[D]Obamacare's troublePartBDirections:Read the following text and answer the q uestions b y choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which y ou do not need to use. Mark y our answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]You are not alone[B]Experience helps y ou grow[C]Pave y our own uni q ue path[D]Most of y our fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]D on't fear responsibility for y our life[G]There are man y things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times Unfortunatel y, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times ma y hold y ou down at what usuall y seems like the most inopportune time, but y ou should remember that the y won't last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventuall y move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the wa y.41.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us b y signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunatel y, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. M y favorite actor Will Smith once said, "Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts y ou create. D o not misunderstand me.D anger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completel y agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42.If y ou are surrounded b y problems and cannot stop thinkin g about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Man y of us are wei g hed down b y the past or anxious about the future. You ma y feel guilt over y our past, but y ou are poisonin g the present with the thin g s and circumstances y ou cannot chan g e. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate y ou are to be alive. Enjo y the beauty of the world around and keep the e y es open to see the possibilities before y ou. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43.Sometimes it is eas y to feel bad because y ou are g oin g throu g h tou g h times. You can be easil y cau g ht up b y life problems that y ou for g et to pause and appreciate the thin g s y ou have. Onl y stron g people prefer to smile and value their life instead of cryin g and complainin g about somethin g.44.No matter how isolated y ou mi g ht feel and how serious the situation is, y ou should alwa y s remember that y ou are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help y ou if y ou are tryin g to make a g ood chan g e in our life, especiall y y our dearest and nearest people. You ma y have a circle of friends ywho provide constant g ood humor, help and companionship. If y ou have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are alwa y s willin g to share advice and encoura g ement.45.Toda y man y people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance b yainin g objectivity from external sources. This wa y y ou devalue y our opinion and gshow that y ou are incapable of mana g in g y our own life. When y ou are stru gg lin g to achieve somethin g important y ou should believe in y ourself and be sure that y our decision is the best. You live in y our skin, think y our own thou g hts, have y our own values and make y our own choices.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write y our translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be y our commute to work, a trip into town or the wa y home. Whichever it is, y ou know every twist and turn like the back of y our hand. On these sorts of trips it's eas y to lose concentration on the driving and pa y little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that ou perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actuall y has.yThis is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused b y the wa y we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickl y. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journe y well because we didn't pa y much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section IV WritingPartA47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunte ers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of y our university.Do not write your address. (10 points)PartB48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)其他20%新{j:礼物40%我因某市居民:f� 廿假期化销比例2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I: Use of English (10 points)1 - 5: ADBAC6 - 10: BADCB11-15: ACCDC16-20: DABDBSection II: Reading Comprehension (50 points)21-25: ABBCD26-30: CCCBD31-35: DADAB36-40: BC ADA41-45: DEGACSection III :Translation (15 Points)不妨想想在一条熟悉的道路上开车行驶。
2015考研英语(二)作文预测(图表对比类)
2015考研英语(二)作文预测(图表对比类)考研英语作文频道为大家提供2015考研英语(二)作文预测(图表对比类),大家可以多多练习一下此类型的作文!2015考研英语(二)作文预测(图表对比类)近日一男教授在微博中说,强烈地预感,英语二作文会考某类产品使用变化对比,或者某种消费习惯变化对比。
下表是自2010年起考研英语分出英语二科目后,英语二的历年大作文考题:通过上面的表格,我们不难看出英语二的大作文一般都是以图表对比的形式考查考生英语的综合应用能力,这就需要考生在平日的备考中,多积累对比类词汇、短语、句子,以便在考场上写出优秀文章,同时考生一定要将这五年真题首先自己在规定时间内完成一轮,对比真题的参考范文,仔细查找不足,如果时间富裕的话,可背诵参考范文或其中的闪光句型、词汇,以为自己所用。
下面我们以2010年真题“发达国家与发展中国家手机用户数量的变化对比”这道题目,来学习对比类文章的写法。
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based onthe following chart. In your writing, you should Interpret the chartand Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write youressay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) mobile-phone subscriptions对于一篇佳作的完成,首先要求内容完整。
即将图表内容最能表现命题老师所要表达的主旨内容描述到位,考生不能仅仅局限于罗列出数字本身,更要注意通过图表中的对比类词汇,挖掘数字背后的现象,将对比的数字进行总结和升华。
考生还要注意运用各种衔接词汇及短语使内容连贯,层次分明,便于阅卷老师阅读和理解。
2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文:教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
考研初试在即,考研英语作文你报班了吗?最后押题预测不能说百分百命中,但是提分百分比还是很高的。
新东方在线分享2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文:教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等),希望报班的没报班的都来看看,压中一道抢占先机!2015年考研英语(二)大作文预测及范文:教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)必背表达培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one’s study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress2高分热文:大学生兼职比例In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly(缓慢增长)from the first year to the third year,however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to(高达)88.24%.There is no denying that(毫无疑问) taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice(付诸实践). Finally, students can make some money, which helpsto unload problems(解决问题) may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance(公平处理) between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.3精彩译文:柱状图展示出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比例的变化。
2015英语二作文预测
2015英语二作文预测Introduction:The English II exam is a significant milestone for students, often requiring them to demonstrate their proficiency in various aspects of the language, including writing. Predicting the essay topics can help students prepare more effectively by focusing their study efforts on relevant themes and issues. This essay will explore a potential topic for the 2015 English II exam, providing a structured approach to writing a compelling essay.Topic: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn recent years, technology has become an integral part of the educational system. The 2015 English II exam may require students to discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on education. Here's a structured approach to writing an essay on this topic:1. Introduction:Begin by introducing the topic and its relevance to modern society. You might start with a brief overview of how technology has permeated educational institutions and the debate surrounding its effectiveness.Example:"The advent of the digital age has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. As classrooms become increasingly equipped with state-of-the-art technology, the debate on its impact on education continues to evolve."2. Positive Impacts:Discuss the benefits of technology in education. You could mention how it enhances learning experiences, provides access to a wealth of information, and facilitates communication between students and teachers.Example:"On the positive side, technology has opened doors to a plethora of resources that were previously inaccessible. Online courses, educational apps, and digital libraries have made knowledge more attainable and diverse."3. Negative Impacts:Conversely, explore the potential downsides of integrating technology into education. Consider discussing issues such as distraction, privacy concerns, and the digital divide.Example:"However, the integration of technology also presents challenges. Distractions, such as social media and gaming, can detract from the learning process. Additionally, concernsover student privacy and the digital divide between socioeconomic classes are pressing issues that must be addressed."4. Personal Opinion:State your personal stance on the matter, providing reasons for your viewpoint. You might discuss your own experiences or reference studies that support your perspective.Example:"In my opinion, while the drawbacks are significant, they can be mitigated with proper guidelines and policies. Thebenefits of technology in education far outweigh the costs, provided that we approach its integration with a critical eye and a commitment to ethical standards."5. Conclusion:Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points and suggesting possible solutions or future directions for integrating technology into education.Example:"In conclusion, technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, but it is imperative that we navigate its implementation with care. By addressing the concerns of privacy and distraction, and by ensuring equal access to these tools, we can harness the power of technology to createa more effective and inclusive educational system."Prediction Justification:The topic of technology's impact on education is highly relevant given the current educational landscape. It allowsfor a balanced discussion of both positive and negative aspects, making it a suitable choice for an English II essay that requires critical thinking and persuasive writing skills.Preparation Tips:- Familiarize yourself with current debates on educational technology.- Practice structuring your essays with clear introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.- Develop your ability to express both sides of an argument before presenting your personal opinion.- Keep abreast of any new developments in educational technology that may influence the discourse.By preparing for this potential essay topic, you can increase your readiness for the 2015 English II exam and improve your overall writing skills.。
2015考研英语二作文预测(大作文)
2015考研英语二作文预测(大作文)2016考研初试临近,跨考教育英语教研室特为考生总结了部分作文模板,希望考生能够根据自身情况进行调整修改,总结出自己的专属模板。
第一部分:作文预测大作文图片类型:1. 柱形图; 2. 曲线图、饼形图、统计表格预测话题包括:1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象); 2.文化生活类(学硕专硕人数变化) 3. 环境类(交通状况、动物/资源保护等)第二部分:部分预测作文范文(划线部分为建议背诵句型,括号内容为可以替换内容)大作文预测话题一:网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象)2014年消费者获取产品信息途径比例调查As is clearly mirrored in the above pie chart, the proportion of ways for shoppers to obtain the product information demonstrates evident distinctions in 2014. According to the data given, the Internet advertisement takes a lion’s share, accounting for 40%. While TV commercials and flyers take away respectively 22% and 18% of the whole proportion.What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this. Initially, with the accelerated advancement of the Internet technology, the increase of netizens is apparently noticed by us. Thus, numerous individuals tend to buy products online instead of going for the real shop in the streets or shopping malls. To continue, TVs are still widely in use for most families, which supports a strong purchase power by TV commercials. Terminally, quite a few folksare giving out flyers to the passers-by, and most of them would like to accept it, and this is the very reason why flyers rank the third in the pie chart.In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that the network way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015. The turnover of e-commerce saw a substantial gain from approximately 800 billion in 2011 to 2500 billion in 2014. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar dramatically to roughly 3400 billion in2015.We can easily recognize its advantages as follows: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere you want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations as listed below: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.大作文预测话题二:文化生活类(专硕学硕人数变化)What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.大作文预测话题三:环境类(交通状况、动物/资源保护等)Here is a table, telling us an interesting phenomenon. There is no doubt that the table displays accidents in one Chinese city. As is clearly depicted, drivers turning left without due care cause the most accidents in this city and the percentage of drivers driving under the influence of alcohol enjoys the biggest rise in 2005. Obviously, the difference manifested by the table should be given more concern.What might trigger this affair? For one part, the general public have failed to realize the importance of abiding by the traffic regulations and laws (and a big deal of the attention have been distracted by the so-called “great affair”.) Once some drivers easily disregard the traffic signals, so do other drivers who intend to obey the laws. Moreover, the current state of affairs depicted in the drawing, may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of severe legal penalty.It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend. On one hand, we should cultivate the awareness of people .On the other hand, it is high time that more severe and sound laws and regulations should be introduced to harness and curb this matter. Only in this way, can we crack the hard nut and embrace a bright future.As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.At least three fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. To continue, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space, which has an undesirable impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to protect wildlife.。
2015英语考研作文预测
2015英语考研作文预测As the 2015 English postgraduate entrance examinationis approaching, many candidates are feeling the pressure. The competition is fierce, and everyone is striving tostand out from the crowd. It's a make-or-break moment for many, and the tension is palpable.The English exam is known for its challenging nature, testing candidates' language proficiency, critical thinking, and writing skills. Many students have been preparing for this exam for years, and the pressure to perform well is immense. The stakes are high, and the fear of failure looms large.Despite the challenges, many candidates are determinedto give it their all. They have spent countless hours studying, practicing, and honing their skills. They are ready to showcase their abilities and prove themselves in this highly competitive environment.For some, the English exam is not just a test of knowledge, but a test of character. It's about resilience, determination, and the ability to thrive under pressure. Many candidates see it as an opportunity to push themselves to the limit and demonstrate their potential.As the exam day approaches, the atmosphere is charged with nervous energy. Candidates are going through theirlast-minute preparations, reviewing their notes, and trying to stay calm amidst the chaos. It's a time of uncertainty and anxiety, but also of hope and determination.In the end, the English exam is not just a test of academic ability, but a test of courage and perseverance.It's a chance for candidates to prove that they have whatit takes to succeed in the face of adversity. And no matter the outcome, they can hold their heads high knowing that they gave it their all.。
2015考研英语预测作文
2015考研英语预测作文The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our lives. Nowadays, people rely heavily on smartphones and other electronic devices to communicate and access information. This has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and has changed the way we communicate with each other.In addition, the rise of social media has also had a significant impact on society. People are now able to connect with others from all over the world, but this has also led to issues such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Furthermore, the increasing globalization of the world has led to a greater interconnectedness between countries. This has both positive and negative effects, as it allows for the exchange of ideas and cultures, but also leads to issues such as the spread of diseases and the outsourcing of jobs.In conclusion, the rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is important for us to be aware of these changes and to adapt to them in order to thrive in this new digital age.。
2015考研英语作文预测
2015考研英语作文预测With the 2015 postgraduate entrance examination just around the corner, many students are feeling the pressure and anxiety of the upcoming test. The English writingsection is often a source of stress for many test takers,as it requires not only a good command of the language, but also the ability to think critically and express ideas coherently. In this essay, I will discuss the possibletopics for the 2015 English writing section and offer some tips on how to prepare for the test.One possible topic for the 2015 English writing section could be the impact of social media on society. With therise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and even form relationships. In this essay, test takers may be asked to discuss the positive and negative effects of social media on society, and offer their own opinions onthe matter.Another possible topic could be the issue of environmental protection. With climate change and pollution becoming increasingly pressing issues, it is likely that the 2015 English writing section will include a topic related to environmental protection. Test takers may be asked to discuss the causes and effects of environmental degradation, and propose possible solutions to the problem.In order to prepare for the 2015 English writing section, it is important for test takers to practicewriting essays on a variety of topics. They should also familiarize themselves with different writing styles and structures, and work on improving their vocabulary and grammar. Additionally, it is crucial for test takers to stay updated on current events and social issues, as these are often the basis for essay topics in the postgraduate entrance examination.In conclusion, the 2015 English writing section of the postgraduate entrance examination is likely to cover a range of topics related to social issues, current events,and global trends. Test takers should prepare for the exam by practicing writing essays on different topics, improving their language skills, and staying informed about important issues. With the right preparation and mindset, test takers can approach the 2015 English writing section with confidence and skill.。
2015年考研英语二作文
2015年考研英语二作文英文回答:In the tapestry of life, where countless threads intertwine, we often encounter crossroads that shape our destiny. Whether it is a pivotal decision, a transformative experience, or a serendipitous encounter, these moments have the power to alter the course of our existence. As the saying goes, "Life is a series of decisions, each one an opportunity to shape our future."These crossroads can evoke a myriad of emotions. Excitement and anticipation surge through us as we contemplate the possibilities that lie ahead. However, apprehension and uncertainty may also creep into our hearts, reminding us of the risks and challenges that accompany change. Fear of the unknown can paralyze us, tempting us to cling to the familiar, even if it no longer serves us.Yet, amidst this emotional turmoil, it is crucial toremember that these crossroads are not mere obstacles, but opportunities for growth and transformation. They present us with a chance to shed outdated beliefs, embrace new perspectives, and forge our own unique paths. By stepping out of our comfort zones and boldly embracing the unknown, we discover hidden strengths and unlock our true potential.As the American poet Robert Frost so eloquently wrote, "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and sorry I could not travel both." Every decision we make leaves us with a path not taken. However, it is not the roads we do not take that define us, but the choices we make and the paths we forge with determination and courage.In the face of life's crossroads, let us embrace the adventure that awaits us. Let us shed the weight of fear and uncertainty, and step into the unknown with open hearts and minds. For in the words of the renowned author Paulo Coelho, "And, when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it."中文回答:在人生的画卷上,无数的丝线交织在一起,我们经常遇到塑造我们命运的十字路口。
英语二作文预测2015
英语二作文预测20151. The Impact of Technology on CommunicationIn this essay, discuss the ways in which technology has transformed the way people communicate. Explore the benefits and drawbacks of instant messaging, social media, and video conferencing. Include examples of how technology has made communication faster, more convenient, and accessible, but also how it has impacted face-to-face interactions and the quality of communication.2. The Role of Education in Personal DevelopmentThis composition should delve into the significance of education in shaping an individual's character and career. Discuss the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the development of a lifelong learning mindset. Also, consider the role of education in fostering creativity and innovation.3. Environmental Awareness and Sustainable LivingWrite about the importance of being environmentally conscious and the steps individuals can take to live sustainably.Discuss topics such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly practices. Propose ideas for how communities and governments can encourage sustainable living.4. The Influence of Globalization on CultureExamine how globalization has affected cultural exchange and diversity. Discuss the positive aspects, such as the spreadof ideas, art, and cuisine, as well as the challenges, suchas cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions. Provide examples from different parts of the world to support your arguments.5. The Challenges and Opportunities of Aging PopulationsIn this essay, explore the demographic shifts leading to an aging population and the implications for society. Discussthe challenges faced by healthcare systems, the workforce,and social security. Also, consider the opportunities for intergenerational learning, wisdom, and community involvement.6. The Ethics of Genetic EngineeringThis composition should address the ethical considerations surrounding genetic engineering. Discuss the potentialbenefits, such as curing genetic diseases and improving crop yields, and the ethical issues, such as the potential for creating genetically modified humans and the impact onnatural biodiversity.7. The Importance of Physical Fitness and Mental HealthWrite about the correlation between physical fitness and mental health. Discuss the benefits of regular exercise for reducing stress, improving mood, and enhancing cognitive function. Also, explore the role of mental health awareness in promoting overall well-being.8. The Future of Work and AutomationIn this essay, consider the impact of automation on thefuture of work. Discuss how technological advancements may change job roles, the need for new skills, and the potential for job displacement. Propose solutions for preparing the workforce for these changes.9. The Power of Volunteering and Community ServiceDiscuss the benefits of volunteering and community servicefor individuals and communities. Explore how these activitiescan foster a sense of purpose, improve social skills, and contribute to social cohesion. Provide examples of successful community service projects.10. The Role of Art in SocietyThis composition should examine the role of art in society, from its ability to inspire and provoke thought to its role as a form of cultural expression. Discuss the importance of art education, the impact of art on social issues, and the ways in which art can influence public opinion and policy.Each of these topics is designed to prompt critical thinking and encourage students to explore various perspectives on contemporary issues. They are intended to be thought-provoking and to challenge students to develop their analytical and writing skills.。
2015考研英语二作文
2015考研英语二作文考研英语二作文通常要求考生根据给定的题目或材料,撰写一篇议论文或说明文。
以下是一篇以“环境保护与经济发展”为主题的考研英语二作文示例:In the modern era, the debate between environmentalprotection and economic growth has become increasingly prominent. The world is grappling with the challenge of howto achieve sustainable development without compromising the health of our planet. This essay will explore the importanceof striking a balance between these two critical aspects of societal progress.The Necessity of Economic GrowthEconomic growth is essential for a nation's prosperity. It leads to increased employment opportunities, higher standards of living, and improved infrastructure. The benefits of economic development are undeniable, as it can lift millions out of poverty and provide access to education and healthcare. Furthermore, a robust economy is a driving force behind technological advancements, which can, in turn, contribute to more efficient and cleaner industrial processes.The Imperative of Environmental ProtectionConversely, unchecked economic growth can lead to severe environmental degradation. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few of the consequences that threaten the planet's ecosystems and the well-being of future generations. The imperative of environmental protection is not just about preserving nature for its own sake; it is also about ensuring the long-term viability of our economic activities. Without a healthy environment, the very foundations of economic growth—such as clean air, water, and fertile soil—are compromised.Striking a BalanceThe key to reconciling these two seemingly opposing goalslies in sustainable development. This involves integrating environmental considerations into economic planning andpolicy-making. For instance, governments can incentivize businesses to adopt green technologies and practices through tax breaks and subsidies. Similarly, consumers can be encouraged to make more environmentally friendly choices through public awareness campaigns and education.Case StudiesSeveral countries have successfully implemented policies that promote both economic growth and environmental protection. Scandinavian countries, for example, are renowned for their eco-friendly practices and high standards of living. They have managed to grow their economies while maintaining some of the cleanest environments in the world.ConclusionIn conclusion, the dichotomy between environmental protection and economic growth is not an insurmountable one. With thoughtful planning, innovative policies, and a commitment to sustainability, it is possible to achieve a harmonious balance. The future of our planet depends on our ability to navigate these complex issues and make decisions that benefit both the economy and the environment.这篇作文提供了一个关于如何在经济发展和环境保护之间找到平衡的观点,并以案例研究来支持论点。
2015考研英语二作文
2015考研英语二作文In 2015, the English essay for postgraduate entrance exams was a challenging task for many candidates. It required a unique blend of fluency and creativity, all while adhering to strict guidelines.Firstly, the essay had to be written in English, with a focus on conversational language. This meant avoiding overly formal or academic phrases and embracing a more natural, day-to-day tone. It was a balancing act, ensuring that the language was appropriate for the academic context while still sounding authentic and approachable.Secondly, the absence of a title and the requirementfor independent paragraphs added to the challenge. Each paragraph needed to stand alone, without relying on transitions or connecting words to create a coherent narrative. This meant that each idea or point had to be fully developed within its own space, without any external scaffolding.The third requirement was to demonstrate diversity in expression. This meant that each paragraph had to have its own unique voice and style. Some might use humor or anecdotes to engage the reader, while others might employ more analytical or descriptive language. The goal was to show a range of writing techniques and keep the reader engaged throughout.Despite these constraints, the essay remained acreative outlet for candidates. It allowed them to express their thoughts and ideas in a way that was both personal and academic. Whether they chose to focus on personal experiences, social issues, or abstract concepts, the essay was a platform for them to showcase their unique perspective and writing skills.In conclusion, the 2015 post。
2015考研英语二作文
2015考研英语二作文2015年考研英语二作文题目是关于合作与竞争的要求考生就这一主题发表自己的看法。
以下是一篇可能的范文标题合作与竞争实现共赢的关键随着全球化的不断深入合作与竞争已成为当今世界经济发展的两大驱动力。
在这一背景下如何平衡二者之间的关系实现共赢成为了一个值得深入探讨的话题。
Cooperation and competition have become the two main driving forces of economic development in todays world as globalization continues to deepen. Against this backdrop how to balance the relationship between the two and achieve a winwin situation has become a topic worth exploring in depth.首先合作是实现共赢的基础。
在经济全球化的背景下各国之间的联系日益紧密只有通过合作才能实现资源的共享和优势的互补从而推动经济的共同发展。
例如跨国公司通过合作可以更好地利用全球资源提高生产效率降低成本从而在激烈的市场竞争中获得优势。
Firstly cooperation is the foundation of achieving a winwin situation. Under the background of economic globalization the connections between countries are becoming increasingly close. Only through cooperation can resources be shared and advantages be complemented thus promoting the common development of the economy. For example multinational companies can better utilize global resources improve production efficiency reduce costs and thus gain an advantage in the fierce market competition through cooperation.然而合作并不意味着放弃竞争。
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2015考研英语(二)作文考前突破谭剑波第一部分作文形式与内容第一讲考研作文形式1. 字数2. 段落设置3. 清晰(clear and clean)第二讲作文六大低级错误1. 主谓一致、独立主格The importance of English ( ) undoubted.( )develop oneself and take the favorable opportunities( ) the most important factors in decide our personal growth.根据以上数据,我们发现A的数量减少了30%,B减少了40%。
2. 时态语态Have been doing;某某的数量最近十年一直在不断增加。
Have done;数量已经增加了70%。
I suggest that…I estimate that…Every one of us knows that…3. 名词的数phenomenonstatistics如图表所示,有一系列数据表明了某某的变化。
4. 介词搭配The most important factor to sth/in deciding……我们应该重视问题的严重性。
5. 冠词搭配Persistence is important.6. 单词拼写第三讲考前句式讲解1. 如何写长句Information technology influences our life.China is a great country.Persistence can create a bright future.2. 强调句The problem is under control because the administration has taken immediate measures.3. 定语从句Everyone must be fully aware of the significance of environment protection.Environment protection is very crucial to our social development.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution.We must pay very close attention to the most important solution.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution which we must pay very close attention to.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution to which we must pay very close attention .判断:This is the book.I am looking for the book.This is the book for which I am looking.4. Which引导的非限Currently, a growing number of people are paying little or no attention to the significance of filial piety, which is very thought-provoking.Which 在这里的作用是?区分:His brother who is a singer loves him very much.His brother, who is a singer, loves him very much.第二部分作文框架讲解第一讲:图表作文第一段1. 数据增减变化表达2. 数据比重变化表达3. 数据所反映本质表达第二讲第二段考前默写句型1. 原因分析句型2. 重要性分析3. 内涵分析4. 危害分析第三讲第三段考前默写句型1. 影响分析2. 解决措施3. 发展趋势4. 利弊分析第三部分考前大作文话题补充1. 浪费现象的数据比重。
We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.Our natural resources are very limited, therefore, it is high time that we stepped up action to save our energy.The most important measure is to appeal to the whole society to enhance the consciousness of practicing thrift.Currently, with our society industrializing and commercializing, people are profit-oriented and paying very little attention to the consequences of their action.写长句:we should step up action to practice thrift.2. 交朋友/课外活动的频率变化。
写长句:Friendship is sunshine.3. 中文流行、中国文化传播(数据图)Currently, with the world becoming more and more globalized, cross-cultural communication and cultural integration are becoming increasingly prevalent. Chinese culture is spreading over the world at en ever increasing speed. A growing number of westerners are beginning to learn Chinese.写长句:Chinese culture is spreading over the world.4. 坚韧的毅力(勤奋的重要性)Persistence is one of the most important qualities to our personal growth. There is no exaggeration in saying that without the quality of being persistent, we can achieve nothing great in our academic studies.写长句:Persistence may decide our life.5. 名言“腹有诗书气自华”(阅读群体的数量)Nowadays, people are very profit-oriented and exam-oriented, so much so that they pay less and less attention to the value of reading classics. Reading can , directly or indirectly, to a large extent, bring subtle and positive far-reaching influence on our personal growth. Importance should be attached to the necessity of reading.第四部分考前小作文话题预测小作文:1. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad but hesitating about the major. Write your foreign friend Bob in America an email to1)tell him about your intention to study abroad and2)ask for advice about the choice of major.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:Dear Bob,I am writing you to tell you that I am planning to further my study as a postgraduate in America, in hope of get your recommendations about my future study in your country.The most important thing I want to talk is the choice of major. I am very interested in English but I am worry about the fact that it is quite a big challenge to learn English well with so many native English speakers around me. So would please offer me some suggestions?I am expecting your reply, Bob. I am very grateful about your recommendations. Happy new year!YoursSincerely2. Directions: Suppose you are the president of the Students’Union. Write a notice about recruiting new members for the Union. The notice should1)specify the qualifications and2)tell the arrangement of interview.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:RecruitmentFebruary 12, 2014 In order to better the efficient of our work in Students’ Union, we plan to recruit more members to join us in serve the school. Anyone with patience, some talent at some certain aspect and the passion for the work of serving students can take part in the interview.Those who interested in joining us may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. We are going to choose the first six winners. Everybody is welcome to participate in the interview. We hope everybody can get active involved in the Students’ Union.The Student Union3. Directions: Suppose you got a wrong product from an online shopping center.Write a letter to file a complaint. You should1)tell the manager about the fact and2)ask for compensation.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to you to express my deep regret that I get the wrong laptop with a brand unknown to me.I have to say that your wrong deliver brought me great unconvenience and caused a great loss due to the fact that I plann to bring the laptop with me to Hong Kong tomorrow.The computer with the right brand is very important to me in the following days.Please figure out an immediate solution to the problem and make proper compensations.Looking forward to your reply!YoursSincerely4. Directions: Suppose you are going to be a postgraduate student in Wuhan University. Write a letter toa professor there to1)tell him about your plan for future academic studies2)ask for advice about how to get prepared for the study there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:Dear Professor,I am writing this letter to you to tell you that I have passed the entrance exam and plan to further my study of Chemistry in Wuhan University next year. It is going to be great honor for me if I can be your student.Now, I am wondering about how to get well prepared for my future academic studies of Chemistry. Would you please provide me with some suggestions by recommend some academic materials for me? I am sorry to bother you, dear Professor.The new year is around the corner, so please accept my best wishes of a happy new year!Yoursrespectfully5. Directions: Write a letter to the public to call for donations for the refugees in Yunnan Province. You should1)explain the reasons for the donations and2)call for donationsYou should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:Dear my fellow citizens,I am here writing to attract your attention to thousands of people in Yunnan are suffering from the recent disaster. There is a serious shortage of water, clothes, food and shelters in the disaster area currently.I sincerely hope that everybody can get actively involve in the donations for those in need. United, we stand; divide, we fall. It is obvious that without our united efforts our siblings can not get out of the trouble easily. Please pay close attention to the donation activity in the following days..Looking forward to your participate!YoursSincerely6. Directions: Your friend from America intends to further his study in China. Write a letter to1)express your warm welcome and2)offer some suggestions on his future life in ChinaYou should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.范文:Dear my friend,I am very happy to learn that you are going to further your study in China. I am writing to you to express my warm welcome and provide you some suggestions.There is no doubt in say that a solid knowledge of Chinese language is a precondition for living in China. So please enhance your Chinese speaking ability as possible as you can. I can email you some learning materials if you need them. More importantly, in order to quick adapt yourself to the new environment, you’d better familiarize yourself with some cultural differences in China, which can be very beneficial to your friend-making in China.I am looking forward to seeing you!YoursSincerely。