2015级大学英语2期末考试题型(终稿)
全国2015年10月00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案【带解析】
【答案】B
【解析】小时候作者生活在巴西，但每年都会去瑞士。
13.The author thinks Brazilians are_____.
12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.
A．have many good friends
B．move between the two countries
C．speak two dialects
D．visit Brazil from time to time
Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
大学英语(二)期末口语试题
College English Oral English Test2015-2016学年度第二学期2015级普本、专升本期末口语试题注：学生通过抽签选定试题。
每人准备1-2分钟。
Items 1-8 are fromCollege English Integrated Course 2(大学英语综合教程第二册)1. What are the differences between Chinese and American learning ways? Which one do you prefer, why?Chinese learning way is show children exactly what to do or how to do, and teaching by holding children’s hand. American learning way is making children learn to think by himself, to solve problems on his own and even to discover new problems, for which creative solutions are wanted. It’s value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.In my perspective, I prefer tradition Chinese learning way. There are two reasons for it. First, children can come back for more and happier. He can know the solution immediately and learn effetely. Second, I was taught by this tradition Chinese way, and I think my learning ability is well now.2. How do you comment on Karl Green's way of life? Give your reasons.Karl Green lives in a modest apartment, wears suitable cloth and has a dependable 1999 car. Though he is not rich, his life is colorful. First, he has a very healthy living condition, he exercises every day and feels vigorous and spirited. His “can do” attitude makes him healthy. Second, he has a very colorful mantle world. He writes poetry and shares it with friends. And he has many friends in the same hobbies. Third, he is devoting himself to charity. He rings the bell for the people who need help. He helps a lot of people and feels connect. He is psychological satisfaction.3. What do you think causes the generation gap, and how to solve this problem? Several reasons can account for this common phenomenon. Firstly, the gap between p arents and teenagers is a little big. That’s to say, parents are mutual and old-fashioned while teenagers are quite active,passive and in style. Therefore, it’s normal that parent s and teenagers are both very hard to find the common language. Second, the most important reason is that parents and teenagers are usually not trying to under stand each other. Just like Heidi’s father get with on his children.Thirdly, the children want to be more independent, but the parents still want to take children under their wings. I think we should build a bridge between parents and children. The can have a family meeting and exchange each side’s opinion, communicating and to have an agreement.Parents can also observe their children’s behavior in order to understand their children’s personality and reduce the quarrels between them.In conclusion, to have a close relationship between parents and children, it is rather important for eachside to respect and understand another.4. What do you do on the Internet nowadays? Do you think Internet has changed your life for the better? Why or why not? There is a big influence of technique on our daily life. I use internet to do some shopping, and chat with friends through QQ. It's convenient to search the information online.I take the view that the Internet has changed our life for the better. The Internet is freely available, universal communication. It is access to all the knowledge and learning of the entire world. It is an instant, free service which provides you with news, media, and knowledge, no matter where you go or what you do. The Internet affects everyone in the same way - it gives them more tools for faster communication, gives them more knowledge for smarter decisions, and gives them more people for a greater social network. These are all good things. Of course internet has some disadvantages, as it is a tool for quickly spreading misinformation, fear, and lies.In conclusion, we should take the advantage of the benefit of the Internet while av oiding negative effects.5. What roles do dreaming and hard work play in one’s success? Give some examples to explain. Dreaming is our hope ,it can lead us to know what to do, and then one must work hard to aim at what himself need, so that one can be a successful person. Land work is of great importance for a man to do everything.Do you know Nick? A man who was born without neither arms nor legs due to a rare disorder, he is disabled, unable to hug people, he ld someone’s hand, dance, walk, r an, or even touch. But he had a dream, he wants to do everything as a healthy man can, he tried very hard to achieve his dream, he learned to write using the two toes on his left foot, learned how to type on a computer, throw tennis balls, swim, and pretty much everything he needs for mobility. Finally, he succeeds.6. Can women be as successful as men in the society? Why or why not?In my perspective, women can be as successful as men in society. Today, there are a lot of women in top management positions, and there are many opportuniti es for women who are interested in have a career. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. Many scientists in many fields are also female. It may safely draw conclusion that women can do the same things as man can.If women have the same rights as men, they can also become a social backbone j ust like a man do.7. What do you think has made English “the first truly global language”?The UK was the first industrialized nation, and discovered that one of the advantages to this was that they could colonize the rest of the developing world far faster than other European countries could. The British Empire covered a quarter of the globe at its largest, including North America, the Caribbean, Australia, New Zealand, much of West and Southern Africa, South Asia, and parts of South-East Asia. The UK set up English-speaking systems of government, industry, and exploitation in these areas, which established English as the language of global power in the industrial era. The USA's cultural, economic, political, and military domination of the 20th and 21st centuries has ensured that English remains the mostimportant and influential global language. As the official language of business, science, diplomacy, communications, and IT (not to mention the main language of the most popular websites), this is unlikely to change any time soon.8. What should we do to protect our environment?Government should pass laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted, and laws controlling pollution must be strictly enforced. People should work hard to find ways to keep the earth clean: they treat waste gases, protect water sources and purify waste water. controlling the increase of population is also one of the most efficient ways. And above all, attention should be paid to the education of the people so that everyone will show his concern about environmental protectionItems 9-16 are fromNew Horizon College English--Speaking, Listening and Viewing (Book II)(新视野大学英语视听说)9. Please tell me some kinds of music. Do you like any of them? Why or why not?I know classical musical, pop music, folk music, jazz music and blues music.I like classical music, is supposed to be good for people’s brain. Research suggest that it makes people’s brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better. I also fond of pop music. pop music is lively, and suits me at my age. What I mean to say is that youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel. And, it usually has a good rhythm. pop music is simple to understand, and make me relax. I don’t like jazz music because its noisy. Folk music and blues music is not my style.10. What types of movie do you like? Why? Briefly introduce one of your favorite movies.I like comedy. Because it makes me laugh happily and I will forget about the annoyance. Watching comedy is a good way to relax, it helps me to keep the good mood.My favorite film is "Kung Fu Panda".The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt like an ancient Chinese city. And the meaning behind the story may be even better! The story is about Po, an overweight panda who is the son of a noodle maker, who dreams of Po following in his footsteps. But Po longs to be a ninja fighter. Po is a Sweet but clumsy, bear who hears the news the ancient and long awaited dragon warrior will be named, so he runs (as much as he can) to hear who will be named at the celebration. This is the first movie in a while I'd like to see again.11. Do you believe in love at the first sight? Why or why not?I believe love in love at the first sight.It’s very romantic.People say those who love at first sight are bound to meet each other and that t hey know the other one is to be one of the most important people in their life the first ti me they see each other. Some people say that love at first is not reliable. They think it is careless and abrupt to make the decision without enough consideration. But we should admit that if the personalities of the two persons match each other’s well, they will not reg ret making their decision at first sight. They will keep close relationship and strengthen t heir love as time goes on.12. Can you tell me an ad you like best? Why do like it?It is a Coca Cola commercial which aims at all the cola fans. It shows a guy using a machine, and inside the machine, you see the bottle of coke going all around in an animated world which is about Olympic sports. Finally, the guy says: if you have had a coke in the last 80 years, you have had a hand in making anyone’s Olympic dream come true. Actually, I love all Coca Cola advertisements .For one thing, it is fun. it makes me laugh, For another, it is unique and original. I never saw such a commercial before, so it grab mein right away and gets my attention.13. Should animals be kept in a zoo? Why or why not?I think animal shouldn’t be kept in a zoo .it is immoral for people to catch animals in the wild and then trap them in the cages. Animals will lose their freedom and instinct if they depend on human care. And animals can be healthier in the wild than in the zoos. Please image, if you are kept in a cage, will you be happy? You even couldn’t move in a cage. I think we should let the animals live in the wild and build a nature reserve for them to live.14. Choose one of the following quotations on fashion and talk about it.A. Fashion goes round in circles. --- Siobhan FaheyB. Fashion is an imposition, a reign on freedom. --- Golda MeirC. Fashion is made to become unfashionable.I like the first sentence ”fashion goes round in circles ”. It means that an old fashion may become popular again after a period of time.They’re ve ry few fashions in music; movies, clothes, etc. are completely new. You can always find similar fashions in the past. In my mother’s time, the Wide leg pant is very popular. And in this year, wide leg pant is return to our view. Just as this sentence goes, fashion goes round in circles.15. How do you think about the proverb “Money is the root of all evils”?It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.Rich people often think money call get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people’s feelings. So I think the proverb that money is the root of all evil sounds reasonable.16. Give some suggestions about how to prevent crimes.First of all, people should know the law. Know what is crime, what is illegal, do not fall into a wrong path. Secondly, people should abide by the law, not because of personal interests and breaking the law. Then, we should remind people from doing bad things, to see someone do something against the law to stop in time, and to take appropriate means. And government can put on strict laws, law enforcement agency should take proper measures and strict management .May be criminals should be given longer terms in prison.。
2015英语试题及答案
2015英语试题及答案在2015年的英语试题中，考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和语法等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语综合应用能力。
以下是该年试题及答案的详细内容。
听力部分：首先进行的是听力测试，这部分包括了短对话、长对话和短文理解。
学生需要根据听到的内容，选择正确的答案。
1. 短对话：这部分共有10个问题，每个问题后都有一段简短的对话，学生需要从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
例如，对话中提到了“明天是周末，我们去看电影吧。
”学生需要根据对话内容判断出正确的活动安排。
2. 长对话：这部分包括两段较长的对话，每段对话后都有5个问题。
学生需要仔细听对话内容，并根据对话中的信息选择正确答案。
3. 短文理解：这部分包含两篇短文，每篇短文后面都有5个问题。
学生需要在听完短文后，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
阅读部分：接下来是阅读测试，这部分包括了快速阅读、深度阅读和信息匹配。
1. 快速阅读：这部分要求学生在有限的时间内快速浏览文章，并回答相关问题。
例如，文章可能是关于环保的，学生需要根据文章内容判断哪些措施是有效的环保行动。
2. 深度阅读：这部分要求学生仔细阅读文章，并回答一些需要深入理解文章内容的问题。
例如，文章可能是关于科技发展的，学生需要分析科技发展对社会的影响。
3. 信息匹配：这部分要求学生根据文章内容，将问题与正确的信息匹配起来。
例如，文章可能是关于不同国家的文化习俗，学生需要将问题与相应的国家习俗匹配。
写作部分：写作测试要求学生根据给定的题目，写一篇短文。
例如，题目可能是“描述你最喜欢的一本书及其对你的影响”，学生需要在规定时间内完成写作。
语法和词汇部分：这部分测试学生的语法和词汇知识，包括单项选择、填空和改错。
1. 单项选择：这部分包含20个问题，每个问题都涉及到一个语法点或词汇用法，学生需要从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
2. 填空：这部分要求学生根据句子的语境，填入正确的词汇或语法结构。
例如，句子可能是“他经常在周末去图书馆______书籍。
兰州大学远程教育2015春季期末考试《大学英语二》试题及答案
兰州大学远程教育2015春季期末考试《大学英语（二）》模拟一、交际用语1. A:Thanks for helping me to carry the baggage.B:___d___.a.No thanks,please.b.I’m glad you like it .c.Please don’t say so.d.You are welcome.2. A:I failed the English exam today.B:____c___.This is not the end of the world.a.Good luck.b.Go ahead.c.Cheer up.d.No problem.3. A:What do you think of the cake?B:_____a___.a.It tastes delicious.b.I don’t know the cake.c.It was a pleasure.d.I like food4. A:I like the movie.B:____a____.a.So do I.b.Nor did I.C.Neither do I. d.So did I.5. A:____b___?B:He is a doctor in a hospital.a.What does your uncle want to do.b.Who is your uncle.c.What is your uncle.d.Where is your uncle now.二、阅读理解Passage1Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you neer musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a rd are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any otheadio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.21.If ten people are playing musical chairs，you must begin with ____A___.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairs22.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ ___D____.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone23.The chairs should be put ____D___.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line24.When the music starts，the players must ___C____.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs25.Which of the following statements is NOT true？BA. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. Question1:What is the author`s purpose in writing this article?To introduce a game called “Musical Chairs”.Passage2My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had aninteresting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France .They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!26.What kind of life has Jack lived?BA.A short lifeB.An interesting lifeC.A lonely lifeD.A poor life27.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?AA.KathmanduB.The PyramidsC.The Sahara DesertD.Taj Mahal28.How many times has Jack married?BA.OnceB.TwiceC.Three times29.Where did Jack meet Maria?CA.In IndiaB.In NepalC.In FranceD.in Egypt30.What does Jack do every night?AA.He has a glass of wineB.He goes swimmingC.He hunts lionsD.He rides a camelQuestion2:What is Jack’ssecret of good healh?The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise .Pasaage3An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”31. An old lady had ____B_____ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket32. A. She didn’t want to ___A_____ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it33. ______A___ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends34. The old lady had never been ______C___ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital35. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ___A_____ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home三、完型填空Sare Niccoli, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile owner was freed by her kidnappers after “I was treated well ,” the girl told the 40 during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and at times stewed beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent pitched “I never42 their faces and when they 43, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking ” she said. “ that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn’t want to have anything to do with me or my family.”36. A. got B. had C. took D. spent37. A. So B. after C. unless D. if38. A. lot B.amount C.total D.figure39. A. money B. ever C. possibly D. Being40. A. family B. reporters C. police D. Friends41.A. dangerous B. wooded C. kidnapping D. farm42. A. watched B. remembered C. saw D. looked at43. A.cried B.sang C. Spoke ughed44. A. purpose B. average C. holiday D. time45. A. repeating B. doing C. talking D. asking for36~40 DBCBB 41~45 BCCCA五、翻译1.每年都有几百名学生给我发电子邮件询问关于教育的建议。
00015英语二2015年04月真题+解析+作文
2015 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(课程代码 00015)Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring ，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring？What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions ？What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists,For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months ！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenJust Introduce YourselfIt's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a' strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you' ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly."That is one of my biggest regrets:I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday,I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months,I hardly spoke to these people,"she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again,I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice."Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job,"maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,"she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting peopie at their first job?A. Shy.B. Puzzled.C. Curious.D. Excited.12. When Sue started her first job, she_______.A. introduced herself aroundB. asked her supervisor for helpC. shook hands with colleaguesD. waited for others to talk to her13."I was hung up on the thought"in Paragraph 3 probably means"I _____."A. believedB. GuessedC. LearnedD. adrmited14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Seize every possible opportunity.B. Get ready to take over the place.C. Make active contacts with others.D. Stay humble before the older staff.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ______.A. reliefB. regretC. failureD. LongingThe Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington,a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?2 That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task116.Paragraph ①:17.Paragraph ②:18.Paragraph ③:19.Paragraph ④:20.Paragraph ⑤:Task221. After his father died,__________.22. 22.A. ccompanied by Emily,_______.23. As time went on,______________.24. Emily gave a speech_____________.25. It took fourteen years______________.Playing Games-Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun.__26__ It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it.If you want to improve your mental health, you wil make time for it.__27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV of in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member.__28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__ As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways.__30__ You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.Learn from Your FailuresHave you ever failed? If not, it is __31__ that you have never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__ to succeed, but you can __37__ learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__ of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying.Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and worid 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give) when you arelooking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real) don't know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend.Also, be 47 (care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education) activity if you use care when 50 (do) so.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。
公共英语等级考试_2015年9月公共英语二级考试真题及答案
2015年9月公共英语二级考试真题及答案1-20 略第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.、B.、C.、D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Text lIt' s a time when school, homework, active social lives and part-time jobs keep teenagers (少年 ) busy from early in the morning until late at night. They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by "sleeping in" on the weekends. Unfortunately, this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse.Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night. Since many teens aren't sleepy until around 11 p.m., but need to be at school by 7: 30 or 8: 00 a. m., they cannot get enough sleep. During puberty(青春期), the biological clock in the brain naturally re-sets to a later time, and this causes teens to fall asleep later. Then, when it' s time to get up, a teen' s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones(荷尔蒙). This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning.A growing body of research suggests that starting high school later improves attendance, achievements and grades. A few years ago in an important study, test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina, Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average, when the morning school bell rang an hour later. Unfortunately, most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teen's sleep needs.21. What effect does "sleeping in" on the weekends have on teenagers?A. Improving their health.B. Weakening their energy.C. Disturbing their biological clock.D. Making up for their hormone loss.22. The study in Minnesota shows that starting morning school one hour later helps to________.A. make teenagers grow fasterB. change teenagers' sleep needsC. do more research on teenagersD. improve students' achievements23. The text helps us to know more about teenagers'A. daytime activitiesB. sleeping habitsC. mental problemsD. studying methods【参考答案】21．C【精析】细节题。
2015级贵州大学大学英语二期末考试范围(2)
2015级大学英语二期末考试题型及范围Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A Short Conversations (10%)Section B Long Conversations or passages(10%)Section C Compound Dictation(10%)Section A&B 听力考试资料选自课本外内容Section C 考试材料选自视听说课本1-5元中lesson A 的activity 5部份，从中选取10个符合大学英语二平的单词，要求学生填写。
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)3篇，第一篇是选自《大学英语长篇阅读》（下册），第一、二、三、四单元的passage I或passage II，另外两篇选自于课外资料。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%，15*0.5)考试范围：《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，第一、二、四、六单元为主，特别是练习中vocabulary, structure部份应掌握的词汇及结构。
Part IV Close(10%)15选10的题型，出自《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，从第一、二、四、六单元课后练习中的word bank选取一篇。
Part V Translation（15%）考试范围：出自《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，从第一、二、四、六单元课后练习中的Translation（汉译英）部份。
考试题型：三段（每段约3个句子）汉译英。
附：Audio ScriptUnit OneActivity 5 A book of memoriesYearbooks in the United StatesMost high schools in the United States publish a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year--- a “book of memories” for the students.Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Next come the sophomores, or second year students. The last photos are the first-year students, the freshmen. The yearbook is not only about students.The teachers have photos, too. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of sports teams, academic subject, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design, and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book is printed.In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown”( a funny student), the “most likely to succeed”( a student everyone thinks will be successful), and the “best dressed”( a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards and categories.Students typically sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors, because they are graduating. Students writenotes to each other, such as, “we had a lot of fun,” or “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.Unit TwoActivity 5 World greetingsIn Brazil, men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.In New Zealand, usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time, if you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.In Japan, when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situation, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite. Special note: in Japan, when people smile it can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something I funny. But is can also mean that the person is embarrassed.Unit ThreeActivity 5 The healthiest people in the worldThe healthiest lifestyle in the world?In many countries around the world, people are living longer than before. People have healthier lifestyles, and healthcare is better too. Okinawa is an island off the coast of Japan. The people on Okinawa, the Okinawans, may have the longest lives and healthiest lifestyles in the world.Researchers did a study. They started their study by looking at city and town birth records from 1879. They didn’t expect to find many centenarians in the records. They were very surprised to find so many old and healthy habits as well. They don’t do hard exercise such as weightlifting or jogging—instead, they prefer relaxing activities like gardening and walking. Researchers say that older Okinawans also have a good attitude about aging. They sit quietly and relax their minds with deep breathing exercises. They also enjoy massage.Unit FourActivity 5 TrendspottingToday I started my new part-time job as a trendspotter. I was nervous anddidn’t know what to expect. Well, guess what? It was a lot of fun! I’m telling all my friends, “You should think about becoming tredspotter, too!” On Saturday morning, we had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. The “Trends Coordinator”, Mandy, explained the schedule. Then she gave us a tour. That was really cool!Next we sat around a big table in a room. They gave each person three cards. One card said “Yes-All the way!”Another said, “It’s OK.”The third one said, “No way!” We listened to about 10 different songs. After each song we had to hold up a card. They played some hip hop, rock, heavy metal, and dance music. The heavy metal was “No way” for me. Do you know the rock group called “Gifted”? They’re really popular right now. Well, they have a new CD coming out. We saw six different CD covers. I guess they are trying to choose one. This time, we didn’t have any cards. Instead, we just talked about the covers we liked. Mandy asked us questions: “ Which ones do you like?”“Why do you like them?”“Would you buy a CD with this cover?”We finished at 12:30. We will meet again next week at a boutique downtown. We will look at some new fashions. Each week we go to a different location. Oh yeas, we also received a free CD for our work. This “job” doesn’t pay, but we get free stuff!Unit FiveActivity 5 The Marfa mystery lightsQ: Where is Marfa and what exactly is it famous for?A: Marfa is a small town in west Texas in the Unites states. It’s famous for the “ Marfa mystery lights.”Q: What are the mystery lights exactly?A: No one knows for sure. There are many different ideas about that. Q: Can you describe them?A: That’s a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after sunset in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and vanish. Then they suddenly reappear. Q: Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think so?A: No, I don’t. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago. The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didn’t have cars in 1883.Q: What do you think causes the lights?A: There are many theories. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning is the shape of circle. I t often appears just after a rainstorm. Q: What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights?A: Well, some people call them “ghost lights”. They think ghosts do it. That’s the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I don’t think so.Q: What do the experts say?A: They can’t figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.Q: Are the local people scared?A: No, actually, they aren’t. They like the lights. And every year in early September there’s a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights.Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1)(obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2)(tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3)(beneficial)for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4)(abundant) materials on the Internet make itpossible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be(5)(adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6)(bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7)(evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8)(functions)and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9)(efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10)(distress)caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow usto gain new (1)(insight)into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2)(education)since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3)(boost) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4)(mystery) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5)(prospect) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6)(promote) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7)(invest)you with great insights as well as gain much(8)(appreciation) of different cultures. Takinga close look at a sculpture might make you think abouthow an artist's life (9)(affected) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another reg ion of the world might help you (10)(speculate) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1)(commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2)(tempting) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3)(charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace,(4)(allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5)(components) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6)(display)these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she大学英语复习资料leaves the table, pay for everything, and(7)(proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead fora specific date and time. If she accepted, they would(8)(arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9)(weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10)(local)art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional d ating style has been found much less common now.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1)(profits)you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that11大学英语复习资料kind of things makes sense because you can't(2)(preserve) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3)(discarded), try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4)(corresponding) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5)(motivate) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6)(weakens) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7)(implement) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with(8)(obligations) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9)(revolve) around such routines as paying bills and p lanning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10)(modify) 12大学英语复习资料the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.13。
2015年考研英语二真题
2015年考研英语二真题IntroductionThe 2015 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (Gao Kao) English II Exam is an important test that assesses the English language proficiency of candidates seeking admission to postgraduate programs in China. In this article, we will analyze and discuss the exam questions from the 2015 English II paper, providing a comprehensive understanding of the topics and strategies needed to succeed in this exam.Section I: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2015 English II exam consisted of several passages with accompanying questions. These passages covered a range of topics including technology, history, and literature, offering candidates an opportunity to demonstrate their understanding of various subjects.Passage 1: TechnologyThe first passage focused on the impact of technology on society, specifically exploring the potential benefits and drawbacks of advancements in artificial intelligence. This passage required candidates to carefully read and analyze the arguments presented, evaluating the author's claims and providing evidence-based responses. The questions tested the students' ability to comprehend and critically evaluate the passage's content.Passage 2: HistoryThe second passage provided a historical account of the Great Fire of London in 1666. Candidates were required to identify key details and events from the passage, as well as understand the implications and consequences of this significant event in British history. The questions tested the candidates' ability to analyze and interpret historical texts.Passage 3: LiteratureThe third passage focused on a literary work by renowned author William Shakespeare. Candidates were presented with an excerpt from one of his plays and were required to analyze the themes, character development, and literary techniques employed. The questions tested the students' abilityto interpret and analyze complex literary texts.Section II: Language AbilityThe language ability section of the 2015 English II exam assessed candidates' knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and language usage. This section aimed to evaluate the candidates' understanding of the English language at an advanced level.Question 1: Grammar and SyntaxCandidates were required to identify and correct grammatical errors in a given sentence. This question tested the candidates' grammar knowledge, including verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure.Question 2: VocabularyCandidates were tested on their ability to understand and use advanced vocabulary by selecting the most appropriate word or phrase tocomplete a given sentence. This question assessed the candidates' vocabulary range and knowledge of word collocation.Question 3: Reading ComprehensionCandidates were presented with a short passage and required to answer questions based on their understanding of the text. This question tested the students' ability to comprehend and interpret written information.Section IV: WritingThe writing section of the 2015 English II exam required candidates to write a 200-word argumentative essay on a given topic within the time limit of 30 minutes. Candidates had to present and support their opinions effectively, showcasing their ability to construct a cohesive and persuasive argument.ConclusionThe 2015 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (Gao Kao) English II Exam served as a critical assessment of candidates' English language skills. By carefully analyzing and understanding the exam questions, applicants can better prepare themselves for the challenges they will face. By diligently practicing and familiarizing themselves with the format and content of the exam, candidates can improve their performance and increase their chances of success.。
英语二15年真题
山东省2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷[14学分] （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。
I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each time)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
错涂，多涂或未涂均无分。
1．Other____one sister,she has no close relatives．A．Than B．But C．to D．For 2．He required that he____to the front．A．was sent B．sent C．be sent D．to send 3．She____her husband by ten years．A．deserted B．DisplayedC．pursued D．Survived4．Have you any____to mark upon my article？ments B．imagesC．memories D．orders5．A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive____the educational system of their country．A．however B．in spiteC．despite D．instead6．There may be a college of liberal arts____humanities,social science,and mathematics are taught．A．which B．whereC．that D．what7．Adios telephones, and telephones are ______ by which man has extended the range of his senses of hearing and speech．A．ways B．meansC．accesses D．what8．In Chain, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers ______ as they approach middle age．A．decreased B．DecreasesC．decrease D．decreasing9．It seemed that she was born to succeed and was ______ willing to sacrifice herself in the name of achievement．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than 10．If time management were the answer, surely the sheer abundance of good ideas ______ make a bg difference now．A．have had B．had C．have D．would have II．Close (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
口语话题等2015级全新版大学英语(二)
大学英语第二教学部2015级全新版大学英语（二）(期末考试)口语话题、题型、时间、形式和范围说明（讨论稿）一、考试的题型与考试时间：1）考试题型有小组讨论和个人词组造句和翻译共两部分；2）小组讨论部分是：对评委给定的话题进行小组讨论；个人词组造句和翻译部分为4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译；3）小组讨论部分的考试时间为：三人组2分15秒；四人组3分钟；五人组3分45秒。
4）个人词组造句和翻译部分的考试时间：4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译考试时间共为36秒；二、考试的形式：1）下沙校区主要以四人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设三人小组或五人小组；2）首先小组讨论考试，然后进行个人部分也就是词组造句和句子中译英翻译考试；三、考试范围：1. Single Work1)Translation范围：Book 2, Unit1—Unit6, Text A课后习题中的翻译练习。
2)Phrases— sentence making范围：Book 2, Unit1—Unit6, Text A和Text B生词表中的短语。
2. Group Work <范围：与课文相关的Topics (book2 unit 1-unit 6) >1)Do you think creativity is important to college students? How can college students fostercreativity? （U1）2)What do you know about different approaches to learning in China and the West? Are someapproaches superior to others? （U1）3)If you should become a millionaire one day, would you still live a simple life and why? （U2）4)What do you think is the most important thing in life? Health, wealth or whatever? （U2）5)Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? What do you think are the main causes ofthe generation gap? （U3）6)What can be done to bridge the gap between the generations? （U3）7)What do you think are the positive and the negative effects of a virtual life? （U4）8)Do you think the Internet will isolate you from the real world? （U4）9)Dreaming and hard work, which is more important to a person’s success? Why? （U5）10)What were the obstacles that you have been faced with in your life and how did you overcomesuch difficulties? （U5）11)What do you think of Chairman Mao’s famous saying that women can hold up half the sky? （U6）12)Talk about the social status of women in your part of the country. （U6）翻译造句Unit 1not in the leastfind one’s wayon occasionThrow light onIn due courseMake up forIn retrospectCome to sb’s rescueWork on/atOn one hand ...on the other handPick upLock upKeep track ofOn demandFrom sb’s point of viewGo on vacationThink twiceFall apartEnd up (doing sth)1. 背离传统需要很大的勇气。
大学英语第二学期期末试卷A及及答案
XX职业技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试,可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20％1. 一种文化符号2。
一则电视广告3. 时尚和潮流的区别4. 一个被灌输的概念5. 自信满满6. plus 14 percent annual interest7. Follow your passion，not money8。
the opportunity to get to know yourself9。
all—too—familiar glow on his face10。
the driving directions he gave usII Everyday English.20％（Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right ，you should “A", if not，choose “B". )1、———--—Do you like your present job as a secretary?—-—----I’m a nurse in No. 1 hospital.A。
Right B. Wrong2、—-——-—Nice to meet you!------Nice to meet you too。
A. RightB. Wrong3、———-—-Are you the fresh year student in the college?——-———Yes, I am.A。
Right B。
Wrong4、-----—Can I bring you something to drink at the moment？--———-Yes, a coca-cola for me, please。
2014-2015年度秋季学期期末(2015.3)-大学英语(二)
2014-2015年度秋季学期期末(2015.3)-大学英语(二)南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷2014-2015年度秋季学期期末(2015.3) 大学英语（二）考试形式：撰写课程作业 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 分数 客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
完成句子答题纸：请将26－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
31To , received 32expensive , the price 33doubt, was 34raining , arrived 35 part , unless1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 B C A A C A A D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C B A A B B A B A 21 22 23 24 25 B C D B C 26 2728 29 30 sunny firstdanger polietl y easie r英汉互译答题纸：请将36－40题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
36 医生吩咐我多喝水.37 我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。
38 Do you mind close the window for me ?39 I've lost interest in the job.40 He has a foreign friend who lives at USA.一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn2. The lawyer advised him to drop the_______, since he stands little chance to win.A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. affair3. He always shows haughty ________ toward his colleagues.A. behaviorB. actionC. conductD. benefit4. ________ at the station when it got dark, the passengers found there were no buses ________ home.A. Arriving, to takeB. Arriving, to rideA. thrillB. teaseC. consoleD. encourage13. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all14. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed15. She heard a scream _________ she got home.A. at onceB. right awayC. immediatelyD. directly二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分），请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
贵州大学15级大学英语二期末考试范围
2015级大学英语二期末考试题型及范围Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A Short Conversations (10%)Section B Long Conversations or passages(10%)Section C Compound Dictation(10%)Section A&B 听力考试资料选自课本外内容Section C 考试材料选自视听说课本1-5元中lesson A 的activity 5部份，从中选取10个较简单，符合大学英语二平的单词，要求学生填写。
Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)3篇，第一篇是选自《大学英语长篇阅读》（下册），第一、二、三、四单元的passage I或passage II，另外两篇选自于课外资料。
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%，15*0.5)考试范围：《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，第一、二、四、六单元为主，特别是练习中vocabulary, structure部份应掌握的词汇及结构。
Part IV Close(10%)15选10的题型，出自《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，从第一、二、四、六单元课后练习中的word bank选取一篇。
Part V Translation（15%）考试范围：出自《新视野大学英语》第三版第二册，从第一、二、四、六单元课后练习中的Translation（汉译英）部份。
考试题型：三段（每段约3个句子）汉译英。
附：Audio ScriptUnit OneActivity 5 A book of memoriesYearbooks in the United StatesMost high schools in the United States publish a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year--- a “book of memories” for the students.Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Next come the sophomores, or second year students. The last photos are the first-year students, the freshmen. The yearbook is not only about students.The teachers have photos, too. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of sports teams, academic subject, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design, and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book is printed.In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” ( a funny student), the “most likely to succeed” ( a student everyone thinks will be successful), and the “best dressed” ( a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards and categories.Students typically sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors, because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as, “we had a lot of fun,” or “ I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.Unit TwoActivity 5 World greetingsIn Brazil, men often shake hands when they meet for the first time. When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello. When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.In New Zealand, usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time, if you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.In Japan, when people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands. In formal situation, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite. Special note: in Japan, when people smile it can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something I funny. But is can also mean that the person is embarrassed.Unit ThreeActivity 5 The healthiest people in the worldThe healthiest lifestyle in the world?In many countries around the world, people are living longer than before. People have healthier lifestyles, and healthcare is better too.Okinawa is an island off the coast of Japan. The people on Okinawa, the Okinawans, may have the longest lives and healthiest lifestyles in the world.Researchers did a study. They started their study by looking at city and town birth records from 1879. They didn’t expect to find many centenarians in the records. They were very surprised to find so many old and healthy habits as well. They don’t do hard exercise such as weightlifting or jogging—instead, they prefer relaxing activities like gardening and walking. Researchers say that older Okinawans also have a good attitude about aging. They sit quietly and relax their minds with deep breathing exercises. They also enjoy massage.Unit FourActivity 5 TrendspottingToday I started my new part-time job as a trendspotter. I was nervous and didn’t know what to expect. Well, guess what? It was a lot of fun! I’m telling all my friends, “ You should think about becoming tredspotter, too!” On Saturday morning, we had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. The “Trends Coordinator”, Mandy, explained the schedule. Then she gave us a tour. That was really cool!Next we sat around a big table in a room. They gave each person three cards. One card said “ Yes-All the way!” Another said, “It’s OK.” The third one said, “No way!” We listened to about 10 different songs. After each song we had to hold up a card. They played some hip hop, rock, heavy metal, and dance music. The heavy metal was “No way” for me.Do you know the rock group called “Gifted”? They’re really popular right now. Well, they have a new CD coming out. We saw six different CD covers. I guess they are trying to choose one. This time, we didn’t have any cards. Instead, we just talked about the covers we liked. Mandy asked us questions: “ Which ones do you like?” “Why do you like them?” “Would you buy a CD with this cover?”We finished at 12:30. We will meet again next week at a boutique downtown. We will look at some new fashions. Each week we go to a different location. Oh yeas, we also received a free CD for our work. This “job” doesn’t pay, but we get free stuff! Unit FiveActivity 5 The Marfa mystery lightsQ: Where is Marfa and what exactly is it famous for?A: Marfa is a small town in west Texas in the Unites states. It’s famous for the “ Marfa mystery lights.”Q: What are the mystery lights exactly?A: No one knows for sure. There are many different ideas about that.Q: Can you describe them?A: That’s a difficult question. Different people see different lights. They are not always the same. I can say that they appear after sunset in the sky. They dance mysteriously in air and vanish. Then they suddenly reappear.Q: Some people say they are car headlights. Do you think so?A: No, I don’t. A man first saw the mystery lights over 100 years ago. The man was Robert Ellison and the year was 1883. Of course we didn’t have cars in 1883.Q: What do you think causes the lights?A: There are many theories. The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth. Some people think uranium gas causes the lights. Other people suggest that ball lightning does it. Ball lightning is lightning is the shape of circle. I t often appears just after a rainstorm.Q: What are some of the weirdest ideas about the lights?A: Well, some people call them “ghost lights”. They think ghosts do it. That’s the strangest idea. Some say they are UFOs. I don’t think so.Q: What do the experts say?A: They can’t figure it out. Some engineers even came from Japan one time. They studied the lights, but couldn’t solve the mystery.Q: Are the local people scared?A: No, actually, they aren’t. They like the lights. And every year in early September there’s a big town festival to celebrate the mystery lights.翻译参考答案：UNIT 1Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.UNIT 2In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.UNIT 4July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is thelegend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.UNIT 6National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.。
(完整word版)2015全国二卷英语真题
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache。
I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit。
I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model。
I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid。
The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night。
Fortunately, I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电) noise。
For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds。
Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show， and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back。
2015年10月自考大学英语(二)考试真题
2015年10月自考大学英语（二）考试真题一、阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
(Therace was in 1901, at a fieldnear Detroit. All of the most famous cars hadentered, but only two wereleft:the Winton and Ford’s. The Winton was famousforits speed. Most people thoughtthe race was over before it began. The Wintontook an early lead. But halfwaythrough the race, it began to lose power. Fordstarted to gain. And near theend of the race, hetook the lead. Ford won therace and defeated the Winton. Hisname appeared in newspapers and he becamewell-known all over the United States.Withinweeks of the race, henryford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctorin Detroit bought thefirst car from the company. That sale was the beginning ofhenry ford’s dream.Ford said, “I willlife.A .True B.False C. Not given6Many people thought ford wouldwin the race.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not given7Millions of people were excitedabout the race.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not given8Ford led the race from the verybeginning of the race.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not given9Henry Ford formed a newautomobile company in 1901. A.True B.False C. Not given10henry ford produced cars of thelowest price in the world.A.TrueB.FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)of comfort and real warmth. Otherwise,they will feel you are lackinginterest in them or their conversation.Head position is a great one to play aroundwith yourself and others, when youwant to feel confident and self-assured,keep your head level both straight andupright. You can also use this straighthead position when you want to bepowerful and what you are saying beto takenseriously. If you want to befriendly, tilt(倾斜)your head just a little to oneside or other.Hand gestures are so many and varied thatit’s hard to give a brief guide, buthere goes. Palms(手掌)slightly up and outward is seenas openand friendly. Palm-down gestures are generally seen ascommanding,emphasizingand possibly aggressive (挑衅的).-10% of meaning12.We keep eye contact in conversationsto_________________.A. attractothers’ attentionB. catch upwithothersC. understandothers fullyD. pay respecttoothers13.Ifyour head is moved a little to one side, itmeans you_________________.A. feelconfidentB. feel powerfulC. areseriousD. are friendly14.Which of the following is considered as a friendlygesture?A. Palmsslightlyup.B. PalmsslightlydownC. Standingclose to othersD. Standingawayfrom others10分16-20题1Peoplevisit other countries for many reasons. Some travel on business; otherstravelto visit interesting places that are only found in other countries, suchas theTaji Mahal (泰姬陵) in India, or the temples of Thailand.2 Whereveryou go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. Atourist canattract a lot ofattention from local people. While the majority ofpeople youwill meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, therearedangers—theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, donotexpect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.3As youprepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’tw antto get to your).isnometer(表)in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. if you preferto stay in cheaphotels when traveling, make sure you can lock the door of yourroom from theinside. If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or alot of cash,you should ask about asafe(保险箱) forstoring them in.Task1A. Dangers in travelingB. Benefits from travelingC Reasons fortravellingD. Transport during travelingE. Important papers fortravelingF. Learning customs before travelling16.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.paragraph③:F follow their customs四、填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。
注意所有答案请填写到答题卡或试卷二上,本试题册上填写
2015级 大学英语2(A) 第 1 页 （共 16 页） 湖南大学课程考试试卷 课程名称：大学英语（2）； 试卷编号：15002； 考试时间：120分钟考试中心填写：____年___月___日 考 试 用D. He speeded on a Boston highway.2. A. Enjoying his holiday with his family.B. Walking his dog on the sidewalk outside his home.C. Attending King Abdullah's funeral with President Obama.D. Working in his office.3. A. She has been teaching Yoga in India since 1967.B. She is only interested in Yoga.C. She is not clear about what she can do.D. She has been considered the world’s oldest Yoga teacher.4. A. Don’t put off tomorrow what you can do today.B. Don’t retire when you still have a plan.C. Don’t dream your impossible dream.D. Don’t follow your way of thinking.todance.ContinueRetire.5.A.B.C. Teach Yoga to children.D. Help people to think positively.Section B (8%)Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Conversation OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. A. He prefers the smaller evening classes. B. He has signed up for a day course.C. He has to work during the day.D. He finds the evening course cheaper.7. A. Learn a computer language. B. Learn data processing.C. Buy some computer software.D. Buy a few course books.8. A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B. From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D. Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.9. A. What to bring for registration. B. Where to attend the class.C. How he can get to Frost Hall.D. Whether he can use a check. Conversation TwoQuestions 10 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.10. A. Her lacking physical activities. B. Her having a poor digestion.C. Her having unusual stress.D. Her taking improper sleeping medicines.11. A. Going regularly to a gym. B. Taking the right medicine.2015级大学英语2(A) 第 2 页（共 16 页）C. Keeping a close watch on her weight.D. Taking walks regularly.12. A. Cope with the unusual stress in her life. B. Take medicines regularly.C. Exercise regularly and have proper diet.D. Go to a gym regularly.13. A. She has no stress in her life. B. She does not make a lot of money.C. She worries too much about her health.D. She has tried hard to lose much weight.Section C (7%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
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2015级大学英语2考试题型及分值
注明：所学单元均指综合教程（1，3，5，7，8）单元TEXT A部分和视听说教材（1，3，5，7，8）单元further practice in listening 部分。
I.writing （15 points）（120-180 words）
Directions: 选题范围，形式不限。
II.Listening （25 Points）(课本内容占14分)
Section A: 新闻听力三篇，共7题，每题1分。
共占总分的7%。
出自课外，和新四级听力新闻听力部分难度，题型保持一致。
Section B: 长对话理解题目。
2篇短文，每篇短文之后有4个问题，共8题，每题1分，占总分的8%。
其中第一篇课外，第二篇来自视听说所学单元further practice in listening 中的long conversation。
Section C: 复合式听写题。
文章来自视听说所学单元further practice in listening 中的passage 2.按四级新题型只听写单词，词组。
共10题，占总分的10%。
可以把听力课本后面的复合听写题或者是Passage改动下，比如另外抽取10个单词填写。
III.Reading （40 points）（课本的内容占20分）
1)Word Bank (10 points)
Direction: 共10题，占总分的10%。
范围必须来自所学单元课后Section A习题。
可对某些空的选项和答案进行调整和置换。
2）collocation (10 points)
Direction: 共10题，占总分的10%。
所选材料来自课文所学单元Text A文章，后有10个句子，找出每个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 points)
Direction: Direction: 深度阅读理解由2篇篇幅在250-300词之间，内容，难度和体裁不同的短文构成，每篇各有5个相关的多项选择题。
共10题，占总分的20%。
课外内容。
IV. Translation (20 points) （课本内容占20分）
Section A: Translate the following five sentences into English (10 points)
要求：5个中文句子都来自所学单元Section A课后习题Translation 中译英部分. 每题2分，共10分。
Section B: 英译中(10 points)
要求：材料直接取自所学单元的课文，具有一定逻辑关系的几个段落。
所选材料大约200个英文单词。
此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是54% : 46%。