Design and study of greenhouse intelligent monitor system
对环境设计的看法英语作文
对环境设计的看法英语作文英文回答：Environmental design has emerged as a crucial field in contemporary society, addressing the urgent need to create sustainable and resilient environments that enhance human well-being while minimizing ecological impact.One of the key aspects of environmental design is its focus on resource efficiency. This involves designing buildings and infrastructure that utilize energy and water resources in a sustainable manner. By incorporating renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and geothermal heating, and implementing water-saving technologies, environmental designers aim to reduce carbon emissions and preserve natural resources.Another important consideration in environmental design is the use of eco-friendly materials. Choosing materials with low environmental impact, such as recycled orsustainable alternatives, minimizes the environmental footprint of the built environment. It also promotes circular economy principles, where materials are reused and repurposed to reduce waste.Furthermore, environmental design emphasizes the importance of green spaces and biodiversity. By incorporating natural elements into urban landscapes, such as parks, green roofs, and vertical gardens, designers create environments that promote physical and mental well-being while providing habitats for wildlife. This approach helps mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization and contributes to the overall sustainability of the ecosystem.A crucial aspect of environmental design is its adaptability and resilience to environmental changes. With the increasing occurrence of extreme weather events due to climate change, it has become essential to design environments that can withstand natural hazards and provide refuge for communities. This involves integrating disaster preparedness measures, using durable materials, and creating resilient infrastructure.In summary, environmental design is a multidisciplinary field that aims to create sustainable, resilient, and healthy environments. By considering resource efficiency, eco-friendly materials, green spaces, and adaptability, environmental designers play a vital role in mitigating environmental impact, promoting human well-being, and ensuring the long-term health of our planet.中文回答：环境设计已成为当代社会中至关重要的领域，它旨在创建可持续且有复原力的环境，以提升人类福祉，同时最大程度减少对生态的影响。
Green design
'Green design' and emotional return 'Green design' is a late 20th century, there at the moment 80 international design trends. As early as the late 20th century, 60 well-known industrial designer and educator-dimensional multi-Peipanike on the publication aroused strong repercussions in the design world works 'is designed for real-life', presented in the book and the public at the time different points of view, he considered that the things around us are created by designers, designers in the Marketing and customer satisfaction is not only just play 'beautify' the role of the designer should also be emphasized that the social and moral ethics Worth . Far-reaching impact of this book has continued to this day.Into the 21st century, because of the world's governments on environmental issues seriously. The establishment of laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, competition among enterprises, making with the idealism of 'green design' step by step with the trend of practical significance. Based on the attention and understanding of environmental issues, people from the 20th century, 60's too radical a 'green movement', developed to present a relatively mature 'green consumption' behavior, which is 'green design' has brought new opportunities.The main planning as a product designer and creator of the product at all stages of the environmental issues will have a direct and indirect effects. In particular,often by their decision to use the product key materials, products, how to make? Adopt in a special surface treatment method to achieve the final surface effect? Products How to use? How to deal with the waste after use? Whether to use recyclable or re-use of materials? design players a decisive role in many issues.More importantly, designers connecting link between the product and people. They can lead and change the way people use products, while responsible for these products and services.Designed to influence people's lifestyles and sociol-cultural changes. It has gradually grown accustomed through the design to reflect their social status and personal taste. Design is 'consumerism' of the promoter of products from style 'planned obsolescence', speed up the pace of product replacement. Design is also involved in advertising activities, thus further boosting consumer spending. Is designed to make social and cultural changes took place, while the majority of them represents a certain lifestyle, so in theory, 'green lifestyle' could also be that people praise and follow, this lifestyle is not unusual to be frugal, but is to promote a low-key and simple way of life as much as possible.The commercial value of Industrial Design increasingly recognized and valued by a number of manufacturers, designers in a number of the company's R & D department has been entrusted with the task, all this allows designers to have the opportunity to demonstrate their ability to deal with environmental issues, as well as environmental issues, ethical a sense of responsibility.'Green design' from the scope of non-mainstream areas to expand into the mainstream.With the 'Green Design' approach and the associated name of the many people in this article follow the common concepts, collectively referred to as the design from an environmental point of view of the design method for 'green design'. 'Green design' focuses on the impact of nature and the resolution of certain individual issues, such asresource and energy efficiency, reducing waste through recycling and so on. In some developed countries, abandoned most of metals and plastics can now be sorted and recycled, or re-use of the sorting carried out. To enhance household garbage sorting and 'emerged' in the product design, waste management has become one of the hot contemporary industrial design.Eco-design, also known as life cycle design, namely the use of ecological thinking, in the product life cycle, to give priority products environmental attributes, in addition to considering the product performance, quality and cost, but also take into account the product recovery and processing. The product must also take into account the economic, functional and aesthetic factors.Product eco-design its basic theoretical foundation of industrial ecology in the theory of industrial metabolism and life cycle assessment.Sustainable design is a broader design approach than the earlier ones. Involved in more aspects, such as the nation's future development phase and the sharing of resources in the development of future generations, how to ensure the functionality of the product at the same time, reducing the burden on the entire planet. A typical theory is to improve the efficiency of products, while promoting the services associated with development of the system: To study the products of the necessary functions for the user to extend the life of the product; for product development of the sustainability of the overall system design, rather than just the design of the product itself is more important.The focus of sustainable product design, product life-cycle impact of external factors analysis.In addition, there is other product design optimization method. Such as environmental materials (recyclable and recycled materials) use. Studies have shown that, in order to change the impact on the environment of the wasteful consumption of the status quot to the earth's resources for sustainable development in the consumption level of development, our long-term goal should be to strive to build stronger long-term with the product links. For these originally, in the development of environmentally friendly products to extend the life of the product is more important than other strategies, while also encouraging consumers to form sustainable, long-term consumption patterns.Designer is also the founder of design style and taste, the product of the visual image of environmental protection will also have an indirect impact.Is mainly reflected in the product lifetime of two aspects of the relative choice of materials. Because people in the past way of life caused by a large number of product varieties obsolete, and the frequent replacement of the speed of products for environmental protection had a bad effect, if they can extend the product life time, we can reduce the unnecessary waste of resources. Studies have shown that in promoting existing products obsolete, consumers of psychological factors and materials play an important role. Relative prosperity in the material economy of today, often likes and dislikes of consumers for some products directly to determine the 'life'.In some point of view, 'green design' cannot be seen as a style of performance.The success of 'green design' products from the designer a high degree of awareness of environmental issues, and in the design and development process, designers andrelevant organizations to use the experience, knowledge and creativity of crystallization. At present there are several general design themes and trends:1) The use of natural materials in order to 'raw' form of furniture products, building materials and fabrics to be reflected and utilized.2) The nostalgia of the simple style, well into the 'high tech' factor, allowing users to find product is amiable, warm.3) Utility and energy conservation.4) Emphasized the use of the material economy, get rid of useless features and purely decorative style, and create vivid shape and return to the classic simplicity.5) The multi-purpose product design, changes can increase the fun by design, to avoid boredom and replacement needs; it can upgrade, update, by as little as possible to use other materials to extend the life; the use of 'add-on smart' or dismantling components.6) The products and services, the non-materialistic.7) The combination of design and cycle schemes.We do not simply believe in a clear recyclable materials, the product will certainly be a 'green product', because the product recyclability of products may become obsolete to accelerate the speed of an excuse, people have recognized the appearance of recyclable materials, the degree may also be would have an impact on product sales.When the 'Green Design' gradual integration into the mainstream product design, designers face is not only a small number of 'green fanatics', but ordinary consumers. If you only focus on the design functionality, while the neglect of the aesthetic needs of the user, you cannot extend the product life.People-oriented design ideas from the European Renaissance of the humanitarian ideology. To promote care of people pay attention to people, people-centered world view. In terms of modern product design, human-centered thinking that is the core of the design process, the coordination of product - social - environment relationships between these three. Of human knowledge and transform the nature, purpose is simply to create a good human being living conditions and environment for development. However, this simple truth, have repeatedly been vague and misinterpreted. In the past quite a long period of time, people's respect through a variety of activities are acts of science and technology as a means to conquer nature for the purpose, to growth of material wealth as the driving force of the traditional development model, to a certain extent, the destruction of human Lai basis in order to survive, people at the same time trying to conquer nature, often become the object of being a natural punishment. Large industrial era machinery of industrial product is a very typical example, their presence to meet people's material needs, can bring with it more of an emotional loss and the living environment of the hit. Repeatedly by natural warnings, people began to realize that the essence of people-oriented is a real concern of humanity, people started digging people and the harmonious relationship between society and nature. The product design, product-oriented pursuit of emotional and humane products emphasize the purpose of people-oriented under the natural. And people - society - environment, harmonious relations in product design can also be understood as personal qualities - products - emotional harmony. Materials,environmental protection, technology is simple, beautiful shape, making excellent products is the people really psychologically acceptable.Second, the values of stress also contributed to people for emotional awareness. In the past quite a long period of time, the design process is seen as an artistic process, the artist's aesthetic choices to replace the more often the user can only be passively accepted. Such an outcome, making the distance between the product and the user has become increasingly alienated, people even do not feel the product, with any function other than to enjoy. The feelings of the people and therefore become numb up. As the market changes in the mode of operation, the user's thinking of a more active participation in the design process, the designer is no longer an artist, a professional designer should be to reconcile a variety of design factors. The pursuit of good design is the recognition of values, ideas of resonance, emotional touch. Thoughts on design-related emotions also were born in the fertile soil where the values set.In addition, the design of the regional culture and promote the protection of people also reflects the concern for the feelings. Design is no longer the pursuit of volume, standardization brought about by a single aesthetic, but to diversify into account. The emotional needs of the design was gradually realized that it was multi-directional. Regional differences in the deposition as well as the name of ethnic culture, customs and practices which are in the design to be discussed and explored. In the end, be able to reflect the name of ethnic identity and personality of the product is designed for success stories. This is the design of emotion-oriented evidence. Of modern product design, product and make people aware of the relationship between communication, the design also focused on how to locate the user object's emotional needs and how to express such feelings, the design of various forms of emotional factors for considerations change is more comprehensive than ever.If the design theory for the design of the improvement means that people re-think, then the birth of a new design type is the most realistic and practical needs and the most direct response is all about. More and more on the emotional issues were referred to the process of designing for, so people were the design, interface design, interaction design, accessible design, and so a series of related to the design of communication and emotional way of thinking has been more and more to attention and research, and ultimately applied to the design and production process. Product design and all kinds of psychology, sociology and other disciplines related to human characteristics of the study of collaborative research between the guidance has become an important part of the design.ConclusionWhether the product design and development from the vertical profile view, or from the horizontal status of a modern product design, look at the relationship between the various disciplines, Emotional Design has undoubtedly become a contemporary design, one of the most popular topics. People gradually realize that product design process, designers of the product of the soul to give the process is essential. Here the soul refers to the expressed product, and can communicate with the user-generated emotions. In other words, modern product design should be a planningactivities related to emotion, early stage of development is no longer a simple physical modeling process. Its entire design process, a certain sense, is a physical emotional process. Contemporary designers should also be taken fully into account in the design of emotional factors, grasp the emotional positioning, designed to communicate with the real products. Such a materialistic in the modern information era of rapid change, due to the severe lack of emotional feeling, it is the demand for the emotional satisfaction of a period of time than ever before are obviously urgent. Designers will face more challenges and responsibilities of a good design to meet the function, on the basis of serving other, and more are expected to return is the emotional.The requirements of sustainable development of society indicates that 'green design' remains will be the 21st century, one of the hot industrial design. In order to reduce environmental problems, designers should be the product environmental performance improvement, environmental issues and want to have a good understanding of their impact; this was in science and Technology than ever before to learn more about, and needs to creativity, new thinking and imaginative. 'Green design' to the Industrial Design has brought additional challenges, it also brings more opportunities.。
绿色化学的英语作文
Green chemistry,also known as environmentally benign chemistry,is a philosophy of chemical research and engineering that seeks to reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.This approach is essential in todays world,where environmental concerns are at the forefront of scientific and industrial practices.Heres a detailed essay on green chemistry in English:Title:The Importance of Green Chemistry in Modern SocietyIntroductionIn the21st century,the concept of sustainability has become integral to various fields, including chemistry.Green chemistry,as a branch of sustainable science,aims to design products and processes that minimize the environmental impact while enhancing efficiency.This essay will explore the principles of green chemistry,its applications,and the significance of integrating this philosophy into our daily practices.Principles of Green ChemistryThe twelve principles of green chemistry,as outlined by Paul Anastas and John Warner, serve as a guide for chemists to develop safer and more environmentally friendly processes:1.Prevention:It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it is created.2.Atom Economy:Synthetic methods should be designed to maximize the incorporation of all materials used in the process into the final product.3.Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses:Wherever practicable,synthetic methods should be designed to use and generate substances with little or no toxicity to human health and the environment.4.Designing Safer Chemicals:Chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity.5.Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries:The use of auxiliary substances e.g.,solvents, separation agents should be made unnecessary wherever possible and innocuous when used.6.Design for Energy Efficiency:Energy requirements of chemical processes should be recognized for their environmental and economic impacts and should be minimized.e of Renewable Feedstocks:A raw material or feedstock should be renewable rather than depleting wherever technically and economically practicable.8.Reduce Derivatives:Unnecessary derivatization use of blocking or protecting groups, temporary modification of physical/chemical processes should be minimized or avoided if possible.9.Catalyst:Catalytic reagents are superior to stoichiometric reagents.10.Design for Degradation:Chemical products should be designed so that at the end of their function they break down into innocuous degradation products and do not persist in the environment.11.Realtime Analysis for Pollution Prevention:Analytical methodologies need to be further developed to allow for realtime,inprocess monitoring and control prior to the formation of hazardous substances.12.Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention:Substances and the form of a substance used in a process should be chosen to minimize the potential for chemical accidents,including releases,explosions,and fires.Applications of Green ChemistryGreen chemistry is applied across various industries,including pharmaceuticals, agriculture,and manufacturing.For instance,in pharmaceuticals,green chemistry principles are used to develop drugs with fewer side effects and reduced environmental impact.In agriculture,green chemistry is employed to create biodegradable pesticides and fertilizers,reducing soil and water pollution.Significance in Modern SocietyThe integration of green chemistry into modern society is crucial for several reasons:Environmental Protection:It helps in reducing pollution and preserving natural resources. Health Benefits:By minimizing the use of hazardous chemicals,green chemistry contributes to a healthier environment for humans and wildlife.Economic Benefits:Green chemistry can lead to cost savings through the reduction of waste treatment and disposal costs.Regulatory Compliance:It helps industries meet environmental regulations and avoid potential legal issues related to pollution.ConclusionGreen chemistry is not just a scientific endeavor but a societal necessity.As we move towards a more sustainable future,the adoption of green chemistry practices is imperative. By embracing these principles,we can ensure a cleaner,healthier,and more prosperous world for generations to come.RecommendationsTo further promote green chemistry,educational institutions should incorporate it into their curricula,and industries should invest in research and development for ecofriendly processes.Additionally,governments should provide incentives for businesses that adopt green chemistry practices and enforce regulations that discourage the use of harmful chemicals.In conclusion,green chemistry represents a proactive approach to environmental stewardship,aligning with the global movement towards sustainability.It is a philosophy that,when embraced,can lead to a more harmonious coexistence between human activities and the natural world.。
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献
绿色建筑外文翻译参考文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)原文：DOCTORAL FORUMNA TIONAL JOURNAL FOR PUBLISHING AND MENTORING DOCTORAL STUDENT RESEARCHVOLUME 7, NUMBER 1, 2010Green buildingsPriscilla D. JohnsonPhD Student in Educational LeadershipWhitlowe R. Green College of EducationPrairie View A&M UniversityPrairie View, TexasWilliam Allan Kritsonis, PhDProfessor and Faculty MentorPhD Program in Educational LeadershipWhitlowe R. Green College of EducationPrairie View A&M UniversityMember of the Texas A&M University SystemPrairie View, TexasHall of Honor (2008)William H. Parker Leadership Academy, Graduate SchoolPrairie View A&M UniversityMember of the Texas A&M University SystemPrairie View, TexasVisiting Lecturer (2005)Oxford Round TableUniversity of OxfordOxford, EnglandDistinguished Alumnus (2004)College of Education and Professional StudiesCentral Washington UniversityEllensberg, WashingtonAbstract: Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources (energy, land, water, and wood)，protecting the environment and reduce pollution in its life cycle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings. I described more details of gree n building design’ notion, green building’ design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the external effects of green building measures,Key words: green buildings; protect the ecology; signification ; analysing the effects1 What is a green buildingGreen building refers to building life cycle, the maximum conservation of resources (energy, land, water and materials), protecting the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with health, application and efficient use of space, and nature harmony of the building. The so-called green building "green" does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to building environmentally friendly, make full use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, but also known as sustainable building, eco-building, back into the wild construction, energy saving construction.Green building interior layout is very reasonable, to minimize the use of synthetic materials, full use of the sun, saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost-natural feeling.People, architecture and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals,in the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions and healthy living environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destruction of the natural environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance.2, the meaning of green buildingThe basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: to reduce the load on the environment architecture, which save energy and resources; provide a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with good; affinity with the natural environment, so that people and building a harmonious coexistence with the environment and sustainable development.3 Development of the significance of green building rating systemEstablish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment, its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, thereby building in harmony with nature, full utilization of resources and energy, create healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. It's revolutionary for the field of architecture from the technical, social and economic angles.3.1 Technical SignificanceGreen building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided, not formed an organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far from the only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiary's knowledge . However, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniques for the multi-dimensional development and systems integration will lay a solid foundation. Since the nineties of the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually deepen and mature, people give up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness and moral constraints and spontaneous green behavior, turned to explore more workable environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the new direction of development of environmental protection, green building has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to deepen the new stage. Green Building Technology takes on the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of integration of research results, making green building design into the multi-dimensional stage of development strategy study. The deepening of green building technology strategy and development in materials, equipment, morphology, etc various advanced fields, in technology development, technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green building systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of green building technology, a platform built to green building technology, information technology, computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green building assessment tools and design guidelines.3.2 The social significance.Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the newway of life, heightened awareness and public participation in the continuation of local culture are two aspects.To promote a healthy lifestyle. Green building rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community education process. The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources and ecological rules to follow, based on the health of building space to create and maintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to correct people's misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not blindly pursue material luxury, but should keep the environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From the fundamental terms, construction is to meet human needs built up of material goods as people's Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green building itself will be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainable development and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best results.Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopoly for the design staff of professional tools, but for planners, designers, engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It broke the previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers. Through public participation, the introduction of architects and other building users, the construction of dialogue participants, making the original design process dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of various views and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice community.3.3 The economic significance.Green building rating system, the economic significance can be divided into macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the green building rating system from the system life-cycle perspective, the green building design integrated into the economic issues involved in the production from the building materials, design, construction, operation, resource use, waste disposal, recycling of demolition until the natural resources the whole process. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design process itself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support the policy level, including the establishment of "green labeling" system, improving the construction environmental audit and management system, increase and construction-related energy consumption, pollutant emissions and other acts of tax efforts, improve the legal system of environmental protection, from the increase in government construction projects on the sustainability of economic support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment. This goal is not entirely the responsibility of government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real and urgent. The related policy issues in green building design strategies, building a system to solve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current from the economic point of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted.3.4 Ethical Significance.Green building rating system, the theoretical basis of the concept of sustainable development, therefore, whether the evaluation system of each country how much difference in structure, they all have one thing in common: reduce the burden of ecological environment, improve construction quality of the environment for future generations to remain the development of there is room. This radically change the long-sought human blindly to the natural attitude, reflecting people's understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the opposition to the uniform change. According to the current global energy reserves and resources distribution, the Earth's natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion, enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a resource, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. More importantly, if we consume the natural environment more than it can limit self-renewal, then the future of the younger generation is facing the planet's ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real crisis. Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluation system, for more contemporary people is the responsibility and obligations. For more the interests of future generations and advantages. 4 green building designGreen building design include the following:Saving energy: full use of solar energy, using energy-efficient building envelope and heating and air conditioning, reducing heating and air conditioning use. Set according to the principle of natural ventilation cooling system that allows efficient use of building to the dominant wind direction in summer. Adapted to local climatic conditions, building use form and general layout of the plane.Resource conservation: in the building design, construction and selection of construction materials, are considered fair use and disposal of resources. To reduce the use of resources, strive to make the use of renewable resources. Conserve water resources, including water conservation and greening.Return to Nature: Green Building exterior to emphasize integration with the surrounding environment, harmony, movement complement each other so that the protection of natural ecological environment.5 Effect of green building5.1 Effect of the composition of green buildingEffect of green building, including internal effects and external effects, direct benefits and direct costs as the internal effect, known as the indirect benefits and indirect costs of external effects, according to engineering economics point of view: the internal effects can be financial evaluation, external effects should be economic evaluation, economic evaluation is based on the so-called rational allocation of scarce resources and socio-economic principles of sustainable development, from the perspective of the overall national economy, study projects spending of social resources and contributions to the community to evaluate the project's economic and reasonable and external effects generally include Industry Effects, environmental and ecological effects, technology diffusion effect, the external effect will cause the private costs (internal costs or indirect costs) and social costs inconsistent, leading to the actual price is different from the best price. From the perspective of sustainable development,green building assessment effects of the main indicators of external effects.Since beginning the development of green building, unity of quantitative indicators system is still not established, I believe that the following aspects should be analyzed: (1) strictly control the construction industry, size, limit the number of employees. Extensive growth model epitomized by the struggle over the construction project, the construction process using human wave tactics, once the state limit the scale of construction, will form the "adequate", which will not reduce the degree of mechanization, labor, the low level. (2) more investments in technology, upgrade technology, establish and perfect the mechanism for scientific and technical equipment. Focus on the development and application of building technology, combined with the project, the characteristics of future construction, a planned way scientific and technological research and development of new machinery, new processes, new materials, and actively introduce, absorb and assimilate the advanced scientific and technological achievements of science and technology to improve the level of mechanization.(3) in urban planning, survey and design through the "green building" ideas. Family housing and urban construction or alteration must remain in the room, from lighting, ventilation, drainage and so control the damage to the environment. (4) construction work, reduced resource consumption, the production process in construction, energy saving measures should be adopted to prevent the excessive consumption of land resources, water resources, power resources.5.2 External effects of the challenges to building the economyUnder the control of the government's intervention, to a certain extent on the efficient allocation of resources to strengthen the implementation of energy conservation mandatory standards for construction supervision. To further improve the building energy monitoring system, and strengthen the mandatory building energy efficiency standards in order to carry out the implementation of the project as the main content of the whole process of monitoring, particularly for large public buildings to enhance the building energy regulation, reflected in the project cost on the part of the Waibu costs into internal costs, making the "non-green building" project's internal costs, internal efficiency and reduce the external costs of green building, the external efficiency increase, so that effective economic resources to the rational flow of green building.6 to improve the external effects of green building measuresEnterprise architecture in the new economy to obtain a competitive advantage, improve the external effects only continually tap the ways and means to improve the external efficiency, reduce external costs, the basic ideas and principles: (1) Construction of natural resources in the life cycle and minimize energy consumption; (2) reducing building life cycle emissions; (3) protect the ecological (natural) environment; (4) to form a healthy, comfortable and safe indoor space; (5) the quality of construction, functionality, performance and environmental unity.Summarydescribed above, the meaning of green building design and analysis of its effectiveness and improve the external effects of green building measures. But how does the future design of green buildings need a degree in practice we try to figure out, I believe that green buildingwill become the future construction of a trend.译文：博士生论坛国家期刊出版和指导博士生研究第7卷，第1号，2010绿色建筑Priscilla D. Johnson博士生教育领导Whitlowe R.绿色教育学院普雷里维尤A＆M大学普雷里维尤，德州William Allan Kritsonis博士——教授和教师导师博士课程教育领导Whitlowe R.绿色教育学院普雷里维尤A＆M大学会员德克萨斯州A＆M大学普雷里维尤，德州荣誉殿堂（2008）威廉H. Parker的领导学院，研究生院普雷里维尤A＆M大学会员德克萨斯州A＆M大学普雷里维尤，德州客座讲师（2005年）牛津圆桌会议牛津大学英国牛津杰出校友（2004）教育学院及专业课程中央华盛顿大学埃伦斯堡，华盛顿摘要:绿色建筑是指尽力最大限度地节约资源(能源、土地、水、木)、保护环境,减少污染在它的生命周期。
设计一个绿色建筑作文
设计一个绿色建筑作文英文回答：Green buildings, also known as sustainable buildings or eco-friendly buildings, are designed to minimize their environmental impact while maximizing their energy efficiency and occupant comfort. These buildings incorporate various sustainable features and technologies that reduce the consumption of resources such as energy, water, and materials.One of the key aspects of a green building is its energy efficiency. This is achieved through the use of energy-efficient appliances, lighting systems, and insulation, as well as the incorporation of renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines. By reducing energy consumption, green buildings not only help to mitigate climate change but also result in significant cost savings for the occupants.Water conservation is another important aspect of green buildings. These buildings are equipped with water-efficient fixtures such as low-flow toilets and faucets, as well as rainwater harvesting systems. By reducing water consumption, green buildings contribute to the conservation of this precious resource and help to alleviate water scarcity issues.Furthermore, green buildings prioritize the use of sustainable materials. This means using materials that are locally sourced, recycled, or have a low environmental impact. For example, bamboo is often used as a sustainable alternative to hardwood flooring, as it grows rapidly and requires fewer resources to produce. By choosing sustainable materials, green buildings reduce their carbon footprint and promote a more circular economy.In addition to these sustainable features, green buildings also focus on occupant comfort and well-being. They incorporate features such as natural lighting, proper ventilation, and the use of non-toxic building materials. These aspects not only improve the indoor air quality butalso contribute to the overall health and productivity of the occupants.Overall, green buildings play a crucial role in promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of the built environment. They provide a sustainable solution to the increasing demand for energy and resources, while also creating healthier and more comfortable living and working spaces.中文回答：绿色建筑，也被称为可持续建筑或环保建筑，旨在最大限度地减少其对环境的影响，同时最大化能源效率和居住者的舒适度。
低碳生态建筑的设计与实现(英文中文双语版优质文档)
低碳生态建筑的设计与实现（英文中文双语版优质文档）With the improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection and the increasingly serious threat of global climate change, low-carbon ecological buildings have gradually become an important direction in the field of architectural design. Low-carbon ecological buildings refer to minimizing the impact on the environment in all aspects of design, construction, use, and demolition, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development. This paper will discuss the design and realization of low-carbon ecological buildings.1. Design of low-carbon ecological buildings1. Application of green energy systemGreen energy system is an important part of low-carbon ecological buildings. Architectural designers can apply renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy to buildings to reduce dependence on traditional fossil energy. For example, solar panels can be installed on the roof of the building to power the building through photovoltaic power generation; ventilation openings can be set on the south facade of the building to guide natural wind into the building to achieve natural ventilation and air circulation; Hot water is used for heating and cooling of building air conditioners.2. Using environmentally friendly materialsEnvironmentally friendly materials are an important part of low-carbon ecological buildings. Architectural designers can choose renewable, easily recycled, and low-pollution materials, such as bamboo, hemp rope, and ecological bricks. These materials are produced and used with low environmental impact and are easy to recycle and reuse at the end of the building's life.3. Building energy-saving designBuilding energy-saving design is an important link in low-carbon ecological building design. Architectural designers can reduce the energy consumption of buildings by optimizing the structure of the building, selecting high-efficiency and energy-saving electromechanical equipment, and using efficient lighting systems. For example, energy-saving measures such as double-glazed windows, external wall insulation materials, and energy-saving lamps can be adopted to reduce energy consumption in buildings.4. Application of intelligent control systemIntelligent control system is an important technology in low-carbon ecological buildings. By installing temperature, humidity, light and other sensors inside the building, and monitoring and controlling these data in real time, the goal of energy saving and emission reduction can be achieved. For example, the intelligent control system can be used to adjust the building's temperature, humidity and other environmental parameters, and automatically adjust the building's lighting and air conditioning systems to achieve the best energy-saving effect.2. Realization of low-carbon ecological buildings1. Environmental protection management in building construction processDuring the construction process, attention should be paid to environmental protection and resource conservation to reduce environmental pollution and damage. Construction management personnel should formulate environmental protection management plans and construction schemes, and supervise and manage the construction site. For example, low-carbon and environmentally friendly construction technologies and materials can be used to reduce the generation and discharge of construction waste and waste, and to ensure the cleanliness and sanitation of the construction site.2. Energy-saving management during building useDuring the use of buildings, energy conservation management should be strengthened to reduce energy waste. Building property management personnel should formulate reasonable energy-saving plans according to the characteristics and usage of buildings, and maintain and manage building equipment. For example, building equipment can be regularly maintained and maintained, air-conditioning filters can be cleaned in time, lamps can be replaced, etc., to ensure the efficient operation of equipment.3. Environmental management of building demolition and recyclingBuilding demolition and recycling are also important links in the process of realizing low-carbon ecological buildings. Building demolition management personnel should formulate a demolition plan, and classify and recycle waste during the demolition process. For example, waste concrete, steel and other building materials can be recycled to reduce waste of resources and environmental pollution.3. Advantages of low-carbon ecological buildingsLow-carbon ecological buildings have the following advantages:1. Reduce energy consumption and emissionsLow-carbon ecological buildings adopt environmentally friendly materials, energy-saving technologies and green energy systems, which can greatly reduce energy consumption and emissions of buildings, and reduce carbon emissions and pollutant emissions.2. Improve building quality and user experienceLow-carbon ecological buildings focus on the design concepts of environmental protection, energy saving, health and comfort, which can improve the quality and user experience of buildings, and bring users a better living and working environment.3. Achieving sustainable developmentLow-carbon ecological buildings aim at sustainable development, and realize the harmonious coexistence and sustainable development of buildings and the natural environment by minimizing the impact on the environment. At the same time, low-carbon ecological buildings can also bring positive impetus to local economic and social development.4. Save construction costs and operating expensesAlthough the construction and design costs of low-carbon ecological buildings are high, they can greatly reduce energy and water consumption in long-term use, while reducing maintenance and operating costs, thereby achieving cost savings.5. Increase the value and sustainability of buildingsLow-carbon ecological buildings have high environmental protection, energy saving, health and sustainability values, which can improve the return on investment and market competitiveness of buildings. At the same time, low-carbon ecological buildings can also bring better environmental and social benefits to the area where the building is located.随着人们对环保意识的提高和全球气候变化的威胁日益严峻，低碳生态建筑逐渐成为了建筑设计领域的一个重要方向。
国外绿色校园可持续设计策略案例研究
园林与景观设计2021年11月第18卷总第408期国外绿色校园可持续设计策略案例研究王明豪，谢孟举，徐 燊（华中科技大学建筑与规划学院，湖北武汉 430074）摘要：绿色校园的可持续设计与规划日益受到人们的关注和重视。
绿色校园不仅能为师生提供良好的生活环境，更能推动城市的绿色节能发展，同时具有重要的示范意义。
国外在绿色校园可持续设计与规划方面的工作开展较早，并且已经取得了一定成绩，积累了诸多实践经验，这对我国绿色校园建设具有一定的指导意义。
本研究通过对绿色校园概念的梳理和国外实际案例的分析，归纳并总结相关可持续设计手法和规划策略，以期为我国绿色校园的建设提供建议和指导。
关键词：绿色校园；可持续设计策略；空间规划；设计建造［中图分类号］TU241.91 ［文献标识码］A DOI：10.19892/ki.csjz.2021.31.40The Case Study of Sustainable Design Strategies for Green Campuses AbroadWang Minghao, Xie Mengju, Xu Shen(School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China)Abstract: The sustainable design and planning of the green campus has received increasing attention. A green campus can not only provide a good living environment for teachers and students, but also promote the development of green and energy-saving cities, and at the same time has important demonstration significance. The sustainable design and planning of green campuses have been carried out earlier in foreign countries, and certain achievements have been achieved and many practical experiences have been accumulated, which has certain guiding significance for the construction of green campuses in our country. This paper sorts out the concept of green campus, analyzes the foreign practical cases, and then summarizes relevant sustainable design techniques and planning strategies, in order to provide suggestions and guidance for the construction of green campus in our country.Key words: green campus; sustainable design strategy; spatial planning; design and construction学校在社会的可持续发展和节能减排的工作中扮演着重要的角色。
Design and Development of a Greenhouse Remote Moni
Meteorological and Environmental Research 2018, 9(4)：106-111Design and Development of a Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on WinCECai Changqing**, Liu Hui, Yang WenjunChangchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, ChinaAbstract Based on the current development status of greenhouse remote monitoring systems, a greenhouse remote monitoring system based on WinCE was designed and developed. In the system, various environmental sensors in a greenhouse are used to collect the environmental data of the greenhouse in real time, and the data are exchanged through the wireless communication module and the embedded master WinCE system platform in the greenhouse. The host controllers in the main controller of the greenhouse communicate with each other through the TCP/IP protocol, and communicate with the real-time monitoring and management system. The remote control of the greenhouse is performed via the monitoring page. The tests of a PC and mobile phone show that the system is reliable and easy to use, and the expected goals have been achieved in all aspects.Key words Embedded；Remote monitoring；Greenhouses；Sensors；WinCEDOI 10.19547/j. issn2152 -3940.2018.04.024In recent years, the total area of facility greenhouses in China has increased steadily. The area of facility greenhouses is 3.92 x106hm2in 2016, and it is expected to reach 4.11 x 106hm2in 2020. In 2015, the total sowing area of national vegetables (including melon, the same below) was 2. 45 x 107 hm2, and the yield was 8.84 x 1081, while the total output value reached 1800 billion yuan, of which the sowing area, yield and output value of vegetables planted in facility greenhouses accounted for 23.4%, 33.6%and 63.1%respectively. In 2016, the total sowing area of national vegetables was 2. 55 x 106 hm2, and the yield was 9.18 x1081, while the total output value exceeded 2 000 billion yuan for the first time, of which those of vegetables planted in facility greenhouses accounted for 21.5%, 30.5% and 62.7% respectively and the output value of facility greenhouses maintained a high ratio[1]. With the continuous expansion of facility greenhouse industry, manual management requires a large number of manpower and is time-consuming, and there are unavoidable seasonal fluctuations and artificial errors. The application of agricultural internet of things with the main goal of automated production, optimum control and intelligent management in facility vegetable industry[2] will help the development of facility greenhouse industry, avoid the large consumption of human resources and waste of water and fertilizer, and improve the current situation of low specific productivity, low input-output ratio and great fluctuation of quality and safety levels of agricultural products.The modern measurement and control technology of developed countries has started relatively early, and the greenhouse control system has developed over a long period and achievedReceived：April 19, 2018 Accepted：July 16, 2018Supported by the Guiding Fund of Strategic Adjustment of Provincial Economic Structure in Jilin Province (2014Y117) ；Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province (20150204041 NY). * Corresponding author. E-mail：100542@ high economic benefits. For example, France, America, England, e tc.,are all developing intensive greenhouse industry. The internal environmental factors of facilities are gradually controlled by an environmental multi-factor dynamic control system. For instance, the regulation and control of air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the air are performed by automation technology, and the precise regulation of growth environment pf plants can be realized by computer. Networks can be used to send meteorological information and plant market information to farmers and remotely control environmental facilities to regulate and control the growth environment of plants[3].In recent years, the domestic agricultural greenhouse control system has developed at a relatively fast pace. There are roughly several modes as follows. Firstly, a host-terminal mode composed of a computer and several terminal processing devices with separate control functions is adopted[4], and this mode has good flexibility but low reliability, high cost, and large power consumption. Secondly, a single-chip system using a single-chip microcomputer as the control unit is adopted[5], and this mode has simple control functions, but the human-machine interface is not friendly and difficult to control. Thirdly, the embedded management system based on an embedded system and wireless sensors is adopted[6], and provides a good solution for greenhouse monitoring. In this study, development and design were conducted based on this mode. In this study, a remote control system based on embedded platform was designed and developed. The environmental parameters of a greenhouse (soil temperature and humidity, air temperature and humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc.) can be detected with various sensors, and the collected data are transmitted via wireless to realize the communication between the monitoring terminal and the internal controller of aCai Changqing et al. Design and Development of a Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on WinCE 107-sWireless SX1212Wireless SX1212Fig. 1 The diagram of the system framework2 Hardware design of the system2.1Data collection circuits of collection points The collection points use an STC12LE5A60S2 low-power 8-bit singlechip microcomputer as the controller. The working circuit includes a clock circuit, reset circuit, power supply system and LED indicating circuit. The clock circuit adopts the crystal oscillator of 11.059 2 MHz. The reset circuit adopts the automatic reset mode instead of the key reset. The working circuit diagram of the collection point controller is shown in Fig. 2.2.2 Light sensor Compared with the classic photoresistor that is used to measure light, light sensor BH1750FVI has a digitalcommunication interface with simple operation and high sensitivity. The sensor, a digital light intensity sensor applied to a two- wire serial bus interface, uses BH1750FVI as the main chip, on which a lens is installed, and the development and design of illuminance products are very easy. The sensor can also adjust the brightness of the LCD or keyboard backlight based on the collected data of light intensity, and can measure the change of light intensity very accurately using high resolution. It has features of low power consumption, stable performance, and accurate data collection. The circuit diagram and physical diagram of the light sensor are shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 respectively.Wireless terminal collection point 2greenhouse. Afterwards, the internal controllers of each greenhouse communicates with the main control PC through the TCP/IP protocol, and the PC issues the environment parameters and control status of greenhouses to the website interface for remote information interaction. Users can select any networked terminal to view and adjust the real-time status information of a greenhouse, which not only saves manpower and ma- terial resources, but also accurately provides a suitable growth environment for vegetables in real time.1 Overall design of the systemThe greenhouse remote monitoring system consists of collection nodes, a controller in a greenhouse, the main controller in a control room, and a remote network. The controller in a greenhouse periodically collects environmental data from each collection node in the form of a wireless ad hoc network and communicates with a PC via network cables to transmit data and control signals to the main controller PC in the controlroom. The controller in a greenhouse uses the EasyARM- iMX257 development kit and a self-made extended control board to embed the iMX257 development board into the WinCE 6.0 system and develop a monitoring interface. This monitoring interface is displayed on a 4.3-inch resistive screen and can be controlled by touching. The embedded platform of the main controller communicates with the main controller PC through the TCP/IP protocol. The main controller receives the data transmitted from each greenhouse, displays the environment parameters and control status of each greenhouse in real time on the interface of the host computer, and uploads it to the website in real time. The system communicates with the collection point of a single greenhouse and the controller in a greenhouse in the way of wireless. The remote communication between the controller of each greenhouse and the main controller PC is conducted by the TCP/IP protocol. The diagram of the system framework is shown in Fig. 1.Wireless terminal collection _________point 1__________8A.t :3曰n qp u c d<D J n ;oj J &9-(—>n o s 1二3目1| p u c d ■ 9J n ;C T 3Ja d a 9+->J .1—I V i.t:s u CD ;u .'I —I基nx.t :s u C D +->.s基n§P 5U 90U 008A .t:p a n q p u aj9Jtu s 9d u I^T lo sp 】mnqp u c d 9J t u s Q d u I Q +->j 一V108Meteorological and Environmental Research2018=U10=GNI Fig. 2 Working circuit diagram of the collection point controller3.3V：R2.7kP3BH1705 SLC BH1705 SDABH1750guangqiangGNDFig. 3 Circuit diagram of the light sensorFig. 4 Physical diagram of the light sensorsensors are also available inside the COZIR, of which optional temperature, humidity and light measurements are available. 2.4 Soil temperature and humidity SHT10 soil temperature and humidity sensor is used to measure soil temperature and humidity. The probe uses an original imported temperature and humidity sensor as the core component, and sensing elements and signal processing are integrated to output fully calibrated digital signals. It includes one capacitive polymer moisture measurement sensing element and one temperature measurement element made of an energy gap material, and seam- lessly connects to a 14-bit A /D converter and serial interface circuits on the same chip. Therefore, the product has the advantages of excellent quality, rapid response, excellent anti-interference ability and very high cost performance. Each sensor chip is calibrated in an extremely accurate humidity chamber, and the calibration coefficients are stored in the OTP memory in the form of programs for use during calibration. The sensor calls these calibration coefficients during the processing of the detection signal. The two-wire serial interface and internal voltage adjustment make peripheral system integration quick and easy. It has tiny volume and very low power consumption. It can directly connect with the single-chip microcomputer for use or with various types of transmitters and modules. It has very3.3VsC5 ,4O.OluFGNDo ooc t n•n d '-d h d -i^ O 〇>〇><〇 〇>P04P05P06P07P46/RST2P41ALE/P45NA/P44P27P26P25Id T d 「 t b t J—^ f —^V OD P D〇〇 SJ3 3 〇〇 4^■> o o 〇 o 〇〇<〇<〇 t o t oy 丨 丨 ^ ra o"ff. 0592M=U1222P)U4SIC12LE5A60S233P O 4t>LF U -S 3i P O fl 3UP O72^7E 27I h 7SM n r e 94I p /U c m . S D AGND3.3VlkLED2.3 Carbon dioxide sensor COZIR carbon dioxide sensorhas features of ultra-low power consumption and high performance, and can be used in portable equipment. It is a product of optical design and innovative technology based on irrfrared LED and detector system, and provides the lowest use power. Other R14.7kPIH IP 6RXD2T x s m n 7 〇5s l cA s o /p loADC1/P11ADC2/P12 ADC3/P13 A D C 4/P H17u 二5m /B I few l /p ^P36C 3UFCai Changqing et al.Design and Development of a Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on WinCE109high consistency and is fully interchangeable, while the accura- cy of humidity is up to ±4.5% RH. The protection of the copper sintered mesh enhances the resistance of the probe to temperature, pressure and damage, and it is very suitable for use in the soil temperature and humidity detection system of an agricultural greenhouse in this design.2.5A ir tem pe rature and h u m id ity AM2303, a digital temperature and humidity sensor, contains calibrated temperature and humidity data, uses dedicated digital module acquisition technology and temperature and humidity sensing technology to make it have high reliability and excellent long-term stability. The sensor contains one capacitive air humidity measurement component and one DS18B20 temperature measurement component, and connects and integrates with one 8-bit microcontroller with high-performance. Therefore, the product has excel- lent quality, ultra-fast reaction rate, strong anti-interference ability and high cost performance. It uses a single-wire serial interface to make the system integration quick and easy. It has very small volume and very low power consumption, and the signal transmission distance can reach more than 15 m, which makes it become the best choice for any application and even the most demanding applications.2.6D esign o f w ire le ss co m m u n ic a tio n c irc u its The collection points and the internal controller in a greenhouse adopt wireless communication mode. The selected wireless communication module is the serial port wireless module E33-TTL-20, and the wireless module adopts the serial communication protocol. Compared with the wireless modules such as NRF905 and 24L01, it has the advantages of simple and fast operation, few occupied I/O ports of a single chip microcomputer, and low power consumption. The E33-TTL-20, an AX1212-based 20 mW wireless transmission module, works in the 410-440.5 MHz band, and single-point waking (point-to-point waking) is a significant advantage of this module and is suitable for this system. The wireless module uses a serial communication protocol for data transmission and reception, which reduces the threshold for wireless applications. Moreover, the module has a software FEC forward error correction algorithm that has very high coding efficiency and very good error correction capability. In the case of sudden interference, it can actively correct the interfered data packets, which greatly improves the reliability and transmission distance of data transmission. In the absence of FEC, such packets can only be discarded.The module has data encryption and compression capabilities. When the wireless module transmits data in the air, it has randomness, and the data interception loses its meaning through strict encryption and decryption algorithms. The data compression function has the functions of reducing transmission time, reducing the probability of interference, and improving reliability and transmission efficiency. The module can work from 2.1 to 3.6 V to meet battery power requirements. The module has four working modes that can be switched during operation and is suitable for low power application in this system.3 Software design of the system3.1 P rogram o f a s in g le c h ip m icro co m p u te r at th e c o lle ctio n p o in ts The function of the controller on the acquisition board is to collect the parameters of plant production environment in a greenhouse through the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil temperature and humidity sensor, the light intensity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor, and then store and send them out through the wireless module. When no data needs to be collected, the controller goes to sleep. The main program flow of the collection points is shown in Fig. 5. After the main function of a single chip microcomputer starts running, the timer and various sensors are initialized. The a single chip microcomputer is always in the dormant state. Only when the wireless module receives a command, it triggers the external interrupt 0 of the a single chip microcomputer, wakes up the single chip microcomputer, and works according to the command requirements.Fig. 5 Program flow of the main functionWhen the wireless module receives a command, it triggers the external interrupt 0 of the single chip microcomputer, and the program of the single chip microcomputer enters the external interrupt sub-function. After entering the interrupt, the single chip microcomputer first judges whether the received data are acquisition commands. If the received data are acquisition commands, it performs acquisition functions of various sensors to collect data. After the collection is completed, the data are stored in the memory chip, and then the single chip microcomputer continues to sleep. If the received data are not acquisition commands, it judges whether it is the command to return the data. If it returns, the stored data are sent via wireless, and then the single chip microcomputer sleeps again. If it does not return, it continues to sleep and waits untilwireless triggers the110Meteorological and Environmental Research2018 external interrupt 0 next time. The program flow of the externalinterrupt 0 is shown in Fig. 6.3.2 Development of embedded WinCE platform The coredevelopment of greenhouse remote monitoring system based onthe embedded WinCE is to develop an application program under WinCE6.0. The monitoring interface of host computer is developed by C# language under Visual Studio 2013 platform. Thebasic principle of host computer and web communication part isthat host computer has a very important role, namely exchanging data with the website. After the collection points collect thegreenhouse environment information, they will send the data tothe website and display and store them on the website. Similarly, when users control an electrical appliance on the webpage,the information is transmitted to host computer, and host computer controls the opening and closing of the electrical appliance. The control interface is shown in Fig. 7.4 System debuggingWhen the collection points are jointly debugged with the internal controller of a greenhouse, the collection point system isturned on, and the solar power supply system is used to supplythem with power to make the collection points work normally.The Ethernet interface is connected to the router through network cables and to the PC through USB cables. Debugging isstarted in the Visual Studio 2013 inheritance development environment, and application programs will be automatically displayed on a touch screen, and then the 11open" and 11 collect"buttons on the touch screen are pressed for debugging.Fig. 6 Program flow of the external interrupt 0Fig. 7 Control interfaceCai Changqing et al.Design and Development of a Greenhouse Remote Monitoring System Based on WinCE111In the overall debugging of the system, the web page is configured first. The web server of the design is hung in the paid cloud disk server of Baidu, and then the host computer software in the middle controller PC is opened to perform TCP monitoring, establish the server, and wait for the TCP connection of each greenhouse controller. When it is connected with greenhouses, real-time communication can be performed and synchronized to the website in real time. After the host computer software starts monitoring, the internal controller of each greenhouse iMX257 can work. In this design, as the internal controller of each greenhouse works, it send commands to each collection point every 8 s to collect data, and the data are displayed on the touch screen, the main controller PC and webpage. The control signal status of the internal controller of each greenhouse is also uploaded to the host computer interface and website in real time through the TCP/IP protocol.On a PC or mobile phone, the website famingcontrol. dua- pp. com can be visited, including the login interface, data display interface and the empty interface. The interface of external website access website of a PC is shown in Fig. 8.Fig. 8 Interface of external website access website of a PC5 ConclusionThe development of agricultural Internet of Things provides the basis for real-time and accurate environmental monitoring of vegetable production in greenhouses. In this study, the greenhouse sensor was used as the starting point, and the remote monitoring system based on WinCE was developed to realize remote data collection, communication and control of greenhouse environment. The results show that the system is reliable in operation, simple in interface, low in price, convenient in function expansion, and convenient in promotion. The use of the system can effectively reduce the input of manpower and material resources, improve the information level of greenhouse production, maintain a good operation state for a greenhouse, improve production efficiency, and provide the most suitable growth environment for greenhouse production.References[1] ZHANG ZH. Overview of the national facility vegetable industryand the development focus during 11 the 13th Five-Year Plan" period[C]//Com pilation of Exchange Materials for the Third NationalAgricultural Plastics Facility Greenhouse and Greenhouse Cultivation Technology Exchange Conference. 2017. (in Chinese). [2] ZHANG TJ, GONG BB, LIU YQ. Design and application of remotecontrol system of protected vegetable environment based on the internet of thingsf J].Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2016, 39(1)：119-125. (in Chinese).[3] YUAN YZ, WANG QP, LU HR, et al.Plant growth environmentmonitoring and control system based on ZigBee and OpenWrt[ J].Modern Electronic Technique, 2016, 39(4)：55 -58. (in Chinese).[4] WANG FL, FANG JL, ZHANG XH. The environmental monitoringsystem for greenhouse based on wireless sensor network [ J ].Techniques of Automation and Applications, 2009, 28(10) ：61 -63. (in Chinese).[5] ZHOU BL, YUE JG, XIAO YS. Design of agriculture greenhousecontrol system based on C A N[J]. Measurement & Control Technology, 2000, 19(12)：19-21. (in Chinese).[6] LING YZ, XU XG, PAN W. Remote testing and control systembased on embedded WinCE [ J ]. Computer Technology and Development, 2007, 17(7) ：204-206. (inChinese).。
设计一个绿色建筑英语作文
设计一个绿色建筑英语作文Green Architecture: Designing for a Sustainable Future.In the face of escalating climate change and environmental degradation, the architectural industry faces a critical imperative to adopt sustainable practices. Green architecture, a philosophy that emphasizes the harmonious integration of buildings with their natural surroundings, offers a transformative approach to designing structures that minimize ecological impact while promoting occupant well-being.Green architecture encompasses a comprehensive array of design principles and construction techniques thatprioritize energy efficiency, water conservation, material sustainability, and indoor air quality. It seeks to create buildings that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible, adhering to the principles of the triple bottom line: economic, social, and environmental sustainability.Energy Efficiency.Reducing energy consumption is paramount in green architecture. Buildings account for a significant portion of global energy use, making energy efficiency a crucial factor in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Green architects employ various strategies to achieve this, including:Passive solar design: Orienting buildings to maximize sunlight exposure in winter and minimize it in summer, reducing heating and cooling costs.Insulation and airtightness: Using high-performance insulation and sealing gaps to prevent heat loss or gain.Efficient appliances and lighting: Installing energy-efficient appliances, lighting fixtures, and windows to reduce energy consumption.Renewable energy sources: Incorporating renewableenergy systems, such as solar panels, wind turbines, or geothermal heat pumps, to generate clean energy on-site.Water Conservation.Water scarcity is a growing concern worldwide. Green architecture promotes water conservation through measures such as:Low-flow fixtures: Using water-efficient appliances, such as low-flow toilets and faucets, to minimize water consumption.Rainwater harvesting: Collecting and storing rainwater for use in irrigation, flushing toilets, or other non-potable purposes.Greywater reuse: Reusing wastewater from sinks and showers for irrigation or other non-potable applications.Landscaping with native plants: Using native plants that require less water and are adapted to the localclimate.Material Sustainability.The choice of building materials significantly impacts the environmental impact of a building. Green architecture emphasizes sustainable materials, such as:Recycled and renewable materials: Using materials that have been recycled from post-consumer waste or that are derived from renewable sources.Low-embodied energy materials: Selecting materialsthat require minimal energy to produce, such as natural stone, clay, or bamboo.Non-toxic materials: Avoiding materials that off-gas harmful chemicals, ensuring indoor air quality and occupant health.Regional materials: Sourcing materials locally to reduce transportation emissions and support the localeconomy.Indoor Air Quality.Indoor air quality is essential for occupant health and well-being. Green architecture prioritizes measures to improve indoor air quality, including:Natural ventilation: Providing access to fresh air through operable windows or other natural ventilation systems.Mechanical ventilation with filtration: Using mechanical ventilation systems with high-efficiency filters to remove pollutants from indoor air.Low-VOC materials: Using finishes and materials that emit low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can contribute to poor indoor air quality.Air quality monitoring: Installing air quality sensors to monitor indoor air pollution levels and triggercorrective actions.Beyond Construction.Green architecture extends beyond construction to encompass the entire building lifecycle, including design, operation, and maintenance. Green buildings are designed to be adaptable and flexible to accommodate changing needs over time, avoiding the need for extensive renovations or demolitions. They also prioritize waste management strategies, such as recycling and composting, to minimize environmental impact during operation.Benefits of Green Architecture.Adopting green architecture principles offers numerous benefits, including:Reduced environmental impact: Minimizing energy consumption, water use, and material waste, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving natural resources.Improved occupant health and well-being: Creating healthy indoor environments with access to natural light, fresh air, and non-toxic materials.Increased energy and water savings: Reducing operating costs for building owners through energy-efficient appliances, lighting, and water-saving features.Enhanced property value: Green buildings are increasingly becoming a desirable feature in the real estate market, attracting tenants and buyers who value sustainability.Contribution to global sustainability goals: Supporting international commitments to reduce carbon emissions and promote environmental conservation.Examples of Green Architecture.Numerous examples of green buildings showcase the successful implementation of sustainable design principles worldwide. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is a toweringskyscraper that utilizes passive solar design, wind turbines, and rainwater harvesting. The One Angel Square building in Manchester, UK, features a distinctive greenfaçade that filters rainwater and provides natural ventilation. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK, is a complex of biomes that showcases sustainable building practices and promotes environmental education.Conclusion.Green architecture is a transformative approach that addresses the environmental challenges of our time while creating healthy, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing buildings. By embracing principles of energy efficiency, water conservation, material sustainability, and indoor air quality, green architecture contributes significantly to reducing our ecological footprint and building a more sustainable future. As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, green architecture provides a blueprint for designing buildings that harmonize with their surroundings and enhance the well-being of both occupants and the planet.。
有关生态建筑学的英语作文
有关生态建筑学的英语作文The Emergence and Importance of Ecological Architecture.In today's world, where the concept of sustainability and environmental conservation is gaining increasing prominence, ecological architecture has emerged as a vital discipline. Ecological architecture, often referred to as eco-architecture or green building design, aims to create structures that are harmonious with their natural surroundings, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing efficiency and comfort.The need for ecological architecture arises from the recognition that traditional building methods often comewith significant environmental costs. These costs manifestin the form of resource depletion, energy waste, and carbon emissions, all of which contribute to the global climate crisis. Ecological architecture, by contrast, aims toreduce these impacts by integrating sustainable design principles into every stage of the building process.One of the fundamental principles of ecological architecture is the efficient use of resources. This includes the selection of materials that are renewable, recyclable, or have a low environmental impact during production. For instance, the use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) or bamboo in construction offers a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete and steel. These materials are not only renewable but also have a lower carbon footprint compared to their conventional counterparts.Another key aspect of ecological architecture is energy efficiency. This involves the design of buildings that require less energy for heating, cooling, and lighting. Strategies such as passive solar design, the use of insulation materials, and the integration of renewable energy systems like solar panels and wind turbines are employed to achieve this goal. By reducing energy consumption, ecological buildings contribute to the mitigation of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Moreover, ecological architecture emphasizes the integration of natural elements into the built environment. This could involve the incorporation of green roofs, which absorb rainwater, provide habitat for wildlife, and improve the insulation of the building. Similarly, the use ofliving walls, which are covered in plants, not only adds aesthetic value but also acts as a natural air filter, improving indoor air quality.The benefits of ecological architecture extend beyond environmental conservation. Such buildings often promote healthier living conditions for occupants. For instance, the use of natural ventilation and daylighting can significantly improve indoor air quality and provide a more comfortable living environment. Additionally, the integration of green spaces within urban areas can enhance biodiversity, providing habitats for wildlife and improving the overall quality of life for city residents.The practice of ecological architecture also presents economic benefits. While the upfront cost of buildingsustainable structures may be higher, the long-term savings in energy costs, maintenance, and repairs often outweigh the initial investment. Furthermore, with the increasing demand for green buildings among consumers and businesses, the market for ecological architecture is poised for significant growth.In conclusion, ecological architecture represents a critical response to the urgent challenges of environmental degradation and climate change. By integrating sustainable design principles into the building process, we can create structures that not only minimize environmental impacts but also promote healthier, more comfortable living spaces. As we move forward, it is imperative that we prioritize ecological architecture to build a more sustainable and resilient future.。
英语作文-绿色建筑设计标准
英语作文-绿色建筑设计标准Green building design is not just a trend but a profound approach towards creating sustainable and eco-friendly structures that stand the test of time. The concept of green building revolves around the idea of minimizing the impact on the environment while maximizing resource efficiency. This is achieved through careful consideration of every aspect of the building process, from the choice of materials to the construction methods and the building's operation.The cornerstone of green building design standards is sustainability. This involves selecting materials that are durable, recyclable, and have low environmental impact. For instance, bamboo flooring is not only aesthetically pleasing but also renewable and more sustainable than traditional hardwoods. Similarly, the use of recycled metal or glass in construction reduces the demand for virgin materials and the energy consumed in their production.Energy efficiency is another critical standard in green building design. Buildings are designed to make the most of natural lighting, reducing the need for artificial light during the day. Solar panels and wind turbines can be integrated into the design to generate clean energy, while smart technologies like automated lighting and temperature control systems ensure that energy is used only when necessary.Water conservation is also a vital aspect of green building standards. Rainwater harvesting systems can collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses such as irrigation and flushing toilets. Low-flow fixtures and appliances further reduce water usage without compromising functionality.Indoor environmental quality is essential for the well-being of the occupants. Green buildings prioritize the use of non-toxic materials and paints, ensuring that indoor air quality is not compromised by harmful chemicals. Adequate ventilation systems are designed to provide fresh air and regulate humidity levels, creating a comfortable and healthy indoor environment.The integration of nature into the building design, known as biophilic design, is also gaining traction. This approach not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building but also provides psychological benefits to the occupants. Incorporating living walls, indoor gardens, and natural elements can improve air quality and create a sense of connection with the environment.In conclusion, green building design standards are multifaceted, focusing on sustainability, energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor environmental quality, and the integration of nature. These standards are not just guidelines but a commitment to future generations, ensuring that the structures we build today do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By adhering to these principles, architects and builders can create buildings that are not only functional and beautiful but also responsible stewards of our planet. 。
创建绿色校园的英语作文
Creating a green campus is a vital initiative that can significantly contribute to the wellbeing of both the students and the environment.Here are some key points to consider when writing an essay on this topic:1.Introduction to the Concept of a Green CampusBegin by explaining what a green campus is,emphasizing the integration of environmental responsibility and sustainability into the campus infrastructure,operations, and culture.2.Importance of a Green CampusDiscuss the significance of creating a green campus,including benefits such as reducing the carbon footprint,promoting health and wellbeing,and fostering environmental awareness among students.3.Strategies for Creating a Green CampusOutline various strategies that can be implemented to create a green campus.These may include:Sustainable Building Design:Utilizing energyefficient materials and designs that reduce energy consumption.Green Spaces:Developing gardens,parks,and green areas to improve air quality and provide recreational spaces.Waste Management:Implementing recycling programs and reducing waste through composting and proper disposal methods.Water Conservation:Installing watersaving fixtures and encouraging waterefficient practices.Green Transportation:Promoting the use of bicycles,walking,and public transportation over personal vehicles.4.Energy EfficiencyHighlight the importance of energy efficiency in campus buildings,such as using solar panels,LED lighting,and smart energy management systems.cation and AwarenessEmphasize the role of education in creating a green campus.Discuss how incorporating environmental studies into the curriculum and organizing awareness campaigns can instill a sense of responsibility in students.munity InvolvementExplain how involving the entire campus community,including students,faculty,and staff,is crucial for the success of a green campus initiative.7.Challenges and SolutionsAddress potential challenges in creating a green campus,such as funding,resistance to change,and the need for ongoing maintenance.Offer solutions to these challenges,such as seeking grants,engaging stakeholders,and establishing longterm plans.8.Case StudiesProvide examples of successful green campuses around the world to illustrate the positive impact of such initiatives.9.ConclusionConclude by summarizing the main points and reiterating the importance of a green campus.Encourage readers to consider the benefits and take action towards creating a more sustainable educational environment.10.Call to ActionEnd with a call to action,urging students,educators,and administrators to work together to implement green practices and make their campus a model of environmental stewardship.Remember to use clear and concise language,provide evidence to support your arguments,and maintain a logical flow throughout your essay.。
未来的环保型房子的使用英语范文
未来的环保型房子的使用英语范文英文回答：As an environmental enthusiast, I am excited to share my vision of the future of eco-friendly houses. In the future, eco-friendly houses will incorporate advanced technologies and sustainable materials to minimize their impact on the environment. These houses will not only be energy-efficient but also designed to promote a healthy and sustainable lifestyle.One key feature of future eco-friendly houses is renewable energy systems. Solar panels and wind turbines will be integrated into the design of the houses to harness clean and renewable energy. These systems will provide electricity for the house and even generate surplus energy that can be sold back to the grid. For example, imagine living in a house where the roof is covered with solar panels, and every ray of sunshine is converted into electricity to power your appliances and charge yourelectric car.Another important aspect of eco-friendly houses is water conservation. Future houses will have advanced rainwater harvesting systems that collect rainwater and store it for various uses, such as watering the garden and flushing toilets. This will reduce the reliance on freshwater sources and help conserve water resources. Additionally, houses will be equipped with smart water management systems that monitor water usage and detect leaks, ensuring efficient water consumption. For instance, imagine a house where the shower automatically adjusts the water flow based on your needs and sends you a notification if there is a leak in the plumbing system.In terms of materials, future eco-friendly houses will prioritize sustainable and recycled materials. Construction materials with low embodied energy, such as bamboo and recycled steel, will be widely used. These materials not only have a lower carbon footprint but also promote the circular economy by reducing waste and utilizing resources efficiently. For example, imagine a house built with bamboowalls, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly sustainable and durable.Furthermore, eco-friendly houses will prioritize indoor air quality and promote a healthy living environment. Natural ventilation systems and air purifiers will ensure fresh and clean air inside the house. Additionally, houses will incorporate green spaces, such as rooftop gardens and vertical gardens, to improve air quality and provide a connection with nature. For instance, imagine having a rooftop garden where you can relax and enjoy the fresh air while being surrounded by plants and flowers.In conclusion, the future of eco-friendly houses is bright and promising. These houses will be powered by renewable energy, conserve water resources, utilize sustainable materials, and prioritize indoor air quality. By embracing these advancements, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future for generations to come.中文回答：作为一个环保爱好者，我很高兴分享我对未来环保型房屋的愿景。
建设与自然共生的理想家园英语作文
建设与自然共生的理想家园英语作文Living in harmony with nature has always been a dreamfor humanity. The ideal home is not just a physical structure, but a place where people can coexist with the natural environment, respecting and preserving the beauty and resources of the Earth. This vision of a sustainableand eco-friendly living space is becoming increasingly important in today's world, as we face the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. In this essay, I will explore the concept of an ideal home that coexists with nature, considering various aspects such as architecture, energy, and lifestyle.First and foremost, the architecture of an ideal home that coexists with nature should be designed to minimizeits impact on the environment. This means using sustainable materials, such as bamboo, recycled wood, and eco-friendly insulation, to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction process. The design should also take into account the natural landscape, incorporating elements suchas green roofs, rainwater harvesting systems, and passive solar heating to make the most of the surroundings and reduce energy consumption. By blending in with the natural environment, the home becomes a part of the ecosystemrather than an intrusion upon it.In addition to the physical structure, energy is a crucial aspect of a home that coexists with nature. Renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal heating, should be integrated into the design to minimize reliance on non-renewable resources. Energy-efficient appliances and lighting can further reduce the home's environmental impact, while smart technology can help monitor and optimize energy usage. By generating its own clean energy and using it efficiently, the ideal home becomes self-sufficient and sustainable, contributing to the preservation of the natural environment.Furthermore, the lifestyle of the inhabitants plays a significant role in creating a home that coexists with nature. Embracing a minimalist and zero-waste lifestyle can reduce consumption and waste, minimizing the home'secological footprint. Growing food in a garden or on a rooftop, composting organic waste, and practicing water conservation are all ways to live in harmony with the natural world. Additionally, fostering a connection with nature through outdoor activities, such as hiking, gardening, and wildlife observation, can deepen the appreciation for the environment and inspire conservation efforts.Moreover, the ideal home that coexists with nature should be part of a sustainable community that shares the same values and goals. This could involve co-housing arrangements, where multiple families live in a shared space and collaborate on sustainable practices, such as community gardens, renewable energy projects, and waste reduction initiatives. By working together, the community can have a greater impact on the environment and create a support system for sustainable living.In conclusion, the concept of an ideal home that coexists with nature encompasses various aspects, including architecture, energy, lifestyle, and community. Byintegrating sustainable materials, renewable energy sources, eco-friendly practices, and a sense of community, thisvision of a home can become a reality. As we strive to address the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, it is essential to embrace a way of livingthat respects and preserves the natural world. Only by working in harmony with nature can we create a truly sustainable and fulfilling home for ourselves and future generations.。
英语作文独立于中国的绿色建筑800字
英语作文独立于中国的绿色建筑800字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Green buildings, also known as sustainable buildings, are structures that are designed to have minimal negative impacts on the environment. This includes efficient use of energy, water, and materials, as well as consideration for the health andwell-being of the occupants. Green buildings are becoming increasingly popular around the world as people become more aware of the need to reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment.In recent years, many countries have adopted regulations and incentives to promote the construction of green buildings. For example, the United States has the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification system, which awards points for various sustainable features such as energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. In Europe, the Green Building Council has developed the Green Building Rating System, which is used to assess the environmental performance of buildings.China is no exception to the global trend towards green buildings. The country is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, and the government has recognized the need to reduce its carbon footprint. In recent years, China has introduced various policies and initiatives to promote green building practices, such as the Green Building Evaluation Standard and the Green Building Labeling Program. These programs aim to encourage the construction of energy-efficient buildings and promote sustainable development.One of the key benefits of green buildings is their energy efficiency. By using techniques such as insulation, passive design, and renewable energy sources, green buildings can significantly reduce their energy consumption and lower their carbon emissions. This not only helps to protect the environment but also saves money on utility bills for the occupants.Another benefit of green buildings is their focus on indoor environmental quality. By using natural ventilation, non-toxic materials, and natural lighting, green buildings can create a healthier and more comfortable living environment for the occupants. This can lead to increased productivity, improved health, and overall well-being for the people who live and work in these buildings.In addition to the environmental and health benefits, green buildings can also have economic advantages. Studies have shown that green buildings command higher rents and resale values than conventional buildings, as they are perceived as more desirable and sustainable. Furthermore, the construction and operation of green buildings can create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the green building industry.In conclusion, green buildings are an important component of sustainable development and can help to reduce the environmental impact of the built environment. While China has made significant progress in promoting green building practices, there is still room for improvement. By continuing to invest in green building technologies and policies, China can help to create a more sustainable future for its citizens and the planet as a whole.篇2With the growing awareness of environmental protection, green buildings have become a hot topic in the construction industry worldwide. Green buildings aim to reduce the negative impact on the environment and human health by using sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems, and eco-friendly design.In recent years, many countries have taken the initiative to promote green building practices and policies. For example, the United States has the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification system, which rewards buildings that meet certain sustainability criteria. In Europe, the Green Building Councils have been established in various countries to promote sustainable building practices. In Australia, the Green Star rating system is widely used to evaluate the environmental performance of buildings.One of the key principles of green buildings is energy efficiency. By incorporating features such as solar panels, energy-efficient HVAC systems, and energy-saving appliances, green buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption and lower carbon emissions. This not only helps to protect the environment but also saves money for building owners in the long run.Another important aspect of green buildings is water conservation. By using low-flow fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and efficient irrigation techniques, green buildings can reduce water usage and minimize the strain on freshwater resources. This is particularly important in regions facing water scarcity and drought conditions.Furthermore, green buildings prioritize the use of sustainable materials that are non-toxic, recyclable, and sourced locally. By choosing materials such as bamboo, cork, and recycled steel, green buildings can reduce their environmental footprint and promote a circular economy. Additionally, green buildings often incorporate green spaces, such as rooftop gardens and courtyards, to enhance the quality of outdoor environments and improve occupant well-being.In order to promote green building practices globally, it is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to work together towards a more sustainable future. By implementing policies that incentivize green building construction, providing financial support for energy-efficient technologies, and raising awareness about the benefits of green buildings, we can create a built environment that is both environmentally friendly and socially responsible.In conclusion, green buildings represent a positive step towards a more sustainable and resilient future. By embracing green building practices and principles, we can reduce our carbon footprint, conserve precious resources, and create healthier and more livable communities. As we continue to face environmental challenges such as climate change and resourcedepletion, green buildings offer a promising solution to build a better world for future generations.篇3Green buildings, also known as sustainable buildings, are becoming increasingly popular around the world as people become more aware of the need to protect the environment and reduce their carbon footprint. In recent years, many countries have been making efforts to promote green building practices in order to create a more sustainable future for the planet. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed in order to further promote green building practices on a global scale.One of the main challenges facing green building initiatives is the lack of awareness and understanding of the benefits of green buildings among the general public. Many people still see green buildings as expensive and difficult to build, when in fact they can actually save money in the long run by reducing energy and water consumption. Educating the public about the benefits of green buildings is essential in order to encourage more people to embrace sustainable building practices.Another challenge is the lack of government support for green building initiatives. While some countries have made significant progress in promoting green building practices, many still lack the necessary policies and incentives to encourage the construction of green buildings. Governments need to create market-based incentives, such as tax breaks and grants, to make green buildings more financially attractive for developers and investors.Furthermore, there is a need for more research and development in green building technologies in order to make them more affordable and accessible to a wider audience. Many of the current green building technologies are still relatively new and expensive, making them out of reach for many developers and homeowners. More investment in research and development is needed to improve the efficiency andcost-effectiveness of green building technologies.Despite these challenges, there are many examples of successful green building projects that have been completed around the world. One such example is the Bullitt Center in Seattle, Washington, which is considered one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world. The Bullitt Center generates its own electricity through solar panels and collects rainwater foruse in the building, making it almost entirely self-sufficient in terms of energy and water consumption.In conclusion, green buildings have the potential to greatly reduce the environmental impact of the construction industry and create a more sustainable future for our planet. However, in order to fully realize this potential, there needs to be more awareness, government support, and research and development in green building technologies. By addressing these challenges, we can create a more sustainable built environment for future generations to enjoy.。
绿色生态图书馆英语作文
绿色生态图书馆英语作文In the heart of the city lies a beacon of sustainability and knowledge, the Green Ecological Library. This modern architectural marvel is not just a repository of books but a living testament to the harmony between nature and human innovation. As an English teacher, I am often inspired by the way this library integrates the principles of environmental conservation with the pursuit of education.The library's design is a symphony of glass and steel, with living walls of greenery that cascade down its facade. These vertical gardens not only provide a breath-taking view but also serve a functional purpose by improving air quality and reducing the urban heat island effect. The building is constructed with energy-efficient materials and is equipped with solar panels that generate a significant portion of the electricity required to power the facility.Stepping inside, one is greeted by the warm, natural light that filters through the vast expanses of glass. The interior is a spacious oasis, with reading nooks nestled among potted plants and water features that create a serene ambiance. The library's collection is vast, encompassing a diverse array of subjects, from the natural sciences to the humanities, all housed in a structure that is itself a work of art.One of the most striking features of the Green Ecological Library is its commitment to sustainability. Water used inthe building is harvested from rain and managed through a smart irrigation system. The library also encourages the useof electronic resources to reduce paper waste, and it hosts regular workshops on environmental topics, fostering a community of eco-conscious learners.The library serves not just as a place for quiet study butalso as a hub for community engagement. It hosts events suchas book readings, environmental film screenings, and lectures from experts in the field of ecology. These activities draw people from all walks of life, promoting a culture of environmental stewardship and lifelong learning.In conclusion, the Green Ecological Library is a shining example of how modern institutions can prioritize the environment while providing essential services to the public. It is a place where the love for nature and the quest for knowledge go hand in hand, creating a space that is not only functional but also a source of inspiration for all who visit. As an educator, I am proud to include this library as a destination for my students, where they can learn not just from the books but from the environment that surrounds them.。
碳中和英语高中英语作文
碳中和英语高中英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Carbon Neutrality。
Carbon neutrality has become a hot topic in recent years. It refers to the balance between carbon emissions and carbon removal, resulting in a net zero carbon footprint. It is an essential step towards combating climate change and preserving our planet for future generations.The first thing we need to do to achieve carbon neutrality is to reduce our carbon emissions. This can be done through various means, such as using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power instead of fossil fuels. Additionally, we should promote energy efficiency in our daily lives by using energy-saving appliances and reducing unnecessary energy consumption.Another important aspect of carbon neutrality is carbon offsetting. This involves investing in projects that reduceor remove greenhouse gas emissions, such as reforestation or renewable energy initiatives. By supporting these projects, we can compensate for our own carbon emissions and contribute to a more sustainable future.Education and awareness play a vital role in achieving carbon neutrality. We need to educate ourselves and others about the importance of reducing our carbon footprint and the consequences of climate change. By raising awareness, we can encourage individuals, communities, and businesses to take action and make sustainable choices in their everyday lives.Innovation and technology also have a significant impact on carbon neutrality. We should support and invest in research and development of clean technologies, such as electric vehicles and carbon capture systems. These innovations can help us transition to a low-carbon economy and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.Government policies and regulations are crucial in driving carbon neutrality. Governments should implementstrict emissions standards and provide incentives for businesses and individuals to adopt sustainable practices. By creating a favorable environment for carbon neutrality, governments can accelerate the transition towards a greener and more sustainable future.In conclusion, achieving carbon neutrality is a complex and multifaceted task that requires collective efforts from individuals, businesses, governments, and society as a whole. By reducing carbon emissions, supporting carbon offsetting projects, promoting education and awareness, investing in innovation and technology, and implementing effective policies, we can work towards a carbon-neutral future and protect our planet for generations to come.。
《绿色设计与可持续设计》课程教学大纲(中英文)
Course Category
Electivure
Elective
Class Hours
32
Credits
2.0
Semester
The7thSemester
Institute
DesignInstitute
ProgramOriented
Fashion and Accessories Design
3. Solutions design/development: Be able to propose solutions aimed at complex design problems, embody consciousness of creativity and consider factors of economy, culture, environmental protection, safety, technology and aesthetics in the links of design.
考核方式
本课程注重过程考核，成绩比例为：
平时作业和课堂表现：30%
课程作业：70%
教材及参考书
现用教材：
主要参考资料：
“Green Design and Sustainability”Syllabus
Innovations in Green Building Design
Innovations in Green Building DesignGreen building design is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on creating structures that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and sustainable. Innovations in green building design have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about construction and the impact that buildings have on the environment. From advanced materials to cutting-edge technologies, there are a multitude of exciting developments that are shaping the future of green building design. Oneof the key innovations in green building design is the use of renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal heating and cooling systems. These technologies allow buildings to generate their own energy, reducing their reliance on traditional power sources and lowering their carbon footprint.By harnessing the power of the sun, wind, and earth, green buildings can operate more efficiently and sustainably, ultimately reducing their impact on the environment. Another important innovation in green building design is the use of advanced materials that are both sustainable and energy-efficient. Materials such as recycled steel, bamboo, and reclaimed wood are being used in new and innovative ways to create buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also aesthetically pleasing. These materials are not only more sustainable than traditional building materials but also have the potential to reduce construction costs and improve the overall performance of the building. In addition to renewable energy sources and advanced materials, green building design also incorporates innovative technologies that help buildings operate more efficiently and sustainably. Smart building systems, for example, use sensors and automationto optimize energy usage, improve indoor air quality, and reduce water consumption. These technologies not only make buildings more comfortable and convenient for occupants but also help reduce their environmental impact. Furthermore, green building design is also focused on creating spaces that promote health and well-being for occupants. Biophilic design, which incorporates natural elements such as plants, natural light, and water features into the built environment, has been shown to improve mental health, reduce stress, and increase productivity. By creating buildings that prioritize the health and well-being of occupants, green building design is not only benefiting the environment but also the people whoinhabit these spaces. Overall, innovations in green building design are not only transforming the way we think about construction but also the way we live and work in buildings. By incorporating renewable energy sources, advanced materials, innovative technologies, and biophilic design principles, green buildings are setting new standards for sustainability and environmental responsibility. As the field continues to evolve and grow, it is exciting to think about thepossibilities for a future where all buildings are designed with the environment and the well-being of occupants in mind.。
Innovations in Green Building and Architecture
Innovations in Green Building andArchitectureIn recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on green building and architecture as a means to address the environmental challenges we face. This innovative approach to construction and design aims to minimize the negative impact on the environment while maximizing energy efficiency and sustainability. From the use of renewable materials to the incorporation of smart technologies, there have been several notable innovations in green building and architecture. One significant innovation is the use of green roofs. Green roofs are essentially vegetated rooftops that provide a range of environmental benefits. They help to reduce stormwater runoff by absorbing rainwater, which in turn reduces the strain on urban drainage systems. Green roofs also act as natural insulation, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. Additionally, they provide habitatfor wildlife and can improve air quality by absorbing pollutants. This innovation has gained popularity in urban areas where green space is limited, as it allowsfor the creation of functional and sustainable environments. Another innovation in green building is the use of solar panels. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, providing a renewable and clean source of energy. They can be integrated into the design of buildings, such as being incorporated into windows or used as roofing materials. The use of solar panels not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also helps to lower energy costs for building owners. This innovation has been widely adopted in many parts of the world, contributing to the shift towards a more sustainable energy future. Smart technologies have also revolutionized green building and architecture. The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the integration of various systems within buildings, allowing for more efficient energy management. For example, smart thermostats can learn occupants' preferences and adjust temperature settings accordingly, reducing energy waste. Similarly, smart lighting systems can automatically adjust brightness and turn off when not in use, further reducing energy consumption. These technologies not only improve energy efficiency but also enhance occupant comfort and convenience. The use of recycled and sustainable materials is anotherimportant aspect of green building. Traditional construction materials, such as concrete and steel, have a significant environmental impact due to theirextraction and manufacturing processes. However, innovative alternatives have emerged, such as recycled steel and bamboo, which have a lower carbon footprint. Additionally, the use of sustainable wood products, such as certified timber, helps to promote responsible forest management. By choosing these materials, architects and builders can reduce the environmental impact of construction projects. Water conservation is also a key consideration in green building and architecture. Innovations such as low-flow fixtures and greywater recycling systems help to reduce water consumption. Low-flow fixtures, such as toilets and faucets, use less water without compromising functionality. Greywater recycling systems collect and treat wastewater from sinks, showers, and washing machines, making it suitable for non-potable uses like irrigation. These innovations not only conserve water but also reduce the strain on water resources, especially in areas facing water scarcity. Lastly, the concept of biophilic design has gained traction in green building. Biophilic design seeks to connect people with nature by incorporating natural elements into the built environment. This can include features such as green walls, indoor plants, and natural lighting. Numerous studies have shown that exposure to nature has a positive impact on human health and well-being. By incorporating biophilic design principles, architects and designers can create spaces that promote productivity, reduce stress, and enhance overall quality of life. In conclusion, innovations in green building and architecture have made significant strides in addressing environmental challenges. From the use of green roofs and solar panels to the integration of smart technologies, these innovations aim to minimize the negative impact on the environment while maximizing energy efficiency and sustainability. By utilizing recycled and sustainable materials, conserving water, and incorporating biophilic design, architects and builders can create spaces that are not only environmentally friendly but also promote human health and well-being. It is crucial that these innovations continue to be embraced and implemented to ensure a more sustainable future for generations to come.。