名词性从句2
名词性从句讲解(2)
名词性从句讲解（2 ）应城市第三高级中学刘琪一．表语从句：在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。
1.that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。
2.联系动词可为be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
3.主语可为名词fact,truth,cause,question,explanation,trouble,assumption,belief等，代词this,that,these,it等。
4.whether 引导表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.That’s just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.China is not what it used to be.The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us。
【注意】1.当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.2.whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3.That is why…译为“这就是……的原因”。
其中why引导的名词性从句在句中做表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。
That is why you see this woman before you know.That is why I came.区别：①That is why ……与That is the reason why …同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，前者中的why引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。
高中英语真题-名词性从句_2
高中英语真题:名词性从句一、主语从句1．It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more mo ney by all means.2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.3．It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.4．It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句It happened to me that I had been away when he called.二、宾语从句1．动词的宾语从句有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it。
这类动词(词组)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.2．一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注意：(1)where引导的从句有时也可用作介词的宾语。
名词性从句(2)
It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……七、名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里能够随心所欲。
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
名词性从句讲解(二)
1. We know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
2. The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 3. They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 4. They problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
It is
a pity / an hounor a shame one’s duty that – clause no surprise no wonder
It is a pity that we can’t go.
It is no surprise that our team has win the game. It is no wonder that you have achieved so much success.
二、表语从句
1. This was what Tom was looking for.
这是汤姆正在找的东西。
2. That is why she was absent yesterday.
那是她昨天为什么迟到。
3. The house is where Lu Xun once lived.
这个房子是鲁迅曾今住过的地方。
4. This is how we overcame the difficulties.
这就是我们如何克服困难的。
5. The truth is that I have never been there.
考研英语语法 名词性从句(2)
LECTURE 2 名词性从句本堂目标：熟悉四种名词从句主语从句特征，重点掌握it结构的主语从句与强调句型的区别、宾语从句中的否定后移、名词从句的嵌套结构等，学会快速分析长难句。
基础预习所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分。
名词性从句一般可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
于是我们就有了常说的四种名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句一律都用陈述语气。
【名词性从句总结表】从句引导词连词关系代词关系副词主语从句that, whether,if(不能放句首) what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,whosever,which,whicheverwhen, whenever, where, wherever, how, however,why表语从句that, whether,because, as, asif, as thoughwhen, where, how, why等宾语从句that, whether,if when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why同位语从句that, whether一、主语从句主语从句是指作主语的从句，有三种类型：1．由that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句是最常见的主语从句，但把that从句放在句首是很少见的，只有为了强调或谓语较长时，that从句才放在句首。
一般而言，that从句都借助形式主语it而放在句子后部分去。
复习主语从句时重点注意形式分类常见结构It be+名词+that 从句It is a pity that…可惜的是…It is a fact that…事实是…It is good news that……真实太好了。
It is no wonder that…难怪…It is common knowledge that……是常识。
20-21Unit2SectionⅢ Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语
Section ⅢGrammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语[语境自主领悟]一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句1．由what, which, who/whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
(1)主语从句What surprised us was her ignorance.使我们吃惊的是她的无知。
Where we will go hasn't been decided.我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。
When she will come is still unknown.她何时来还不知道。
(2)宾语从句The school was built on what used to be a wasteland.这所学校是在以前的荒地上建造的。
Now we don't know how the pyramids were built.现在我们不知道金字塔是如何建造的。
Please tell me whose book it is.请告诉我这是谁的书。
(3)表语从句The problem is how we could make him understand it.问题是我们如何能使他明白这些。
The question is where we should go.问题是我们应该去哪儿。
He was ill.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.他病了。
那就是他没出席会议的原因。
He didn't attend the meeting.That was because he was ill.他没出席会议。
那是因为他生病了。
(4)同位语从句I have no idea where he has gone.我不知道他去哪里了。
[5] 英语语法：名词性从句(二)
![[5] 英语语法：名词性从句(二)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/df1ce454336c1eb91a375d80.png)
名词性从句1主系表句型----- be （连系动词do）2、主谓宾----- do（vt）3、主谓----- do(vi)----(不及物动词)4、主谓宾补----do(vt)5、主谓宾宾---do(vt) 记双宾语的动词一定要记。
6、There be (不及物动词do)--------be (不及物动词)宾语从句定义：在主谓宾句型的宾语的位置上把做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
可以用下列公式进行表示：主语+谓语+从句。
宾语从句的连词①that ,②whether(or not)或if;③which(whichever), who(whoever)，whom(whomever) ，whose(whosever)，what(whatever);④when(whenever)，where(wherever)，why，how(however); ⑤how many, how much, how long, how often，how soon宾语从句的形式：1、主谓宾句型的宾语从句:做为名词的宾语扩展成一个be句型或者do句型。
He knows the newsHe knows that the teacher is in classroom2, 主谓宾宾---do(vt) 句型的宾语从句，把直接宾语变为一个be或do句型。
He tells me the newsHe tells the news to meHe tells me that she is a teacherHe tells that she is a teacher to me3、主谓宾补句型的宾语从句需要it来做形式宾语I find Chinese important主谓宾补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important主谓宾语从句补I find it important that we make a quick decision about this matter主谓形式宾语补宾语从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.4、宾语从句的省略形式：某些形容词后面可以带宾语从句，其形式为sb+be+形容词+that宾语从句：这一类形容词通常是表示人物的心理，情感等状态的形容词如：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surpriseda. I am glad (that) you helped me.b、I am sure (that) you can pass the exam.表语从句同样的道理，如果在主系表句型表语的位置上把表语变成一个be句型或者do句型，则称为表语从句。
高中英语语法——名词性从句_2
表语 同位语
名词性从句的定义及种类 1. 定义: 在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。 2. 种类: 根据它们在句中所充当的句子成分，可以分为主语从 句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
请判断以下哪几句为名词性从句
1.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 主语从句 2.The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 表语从句 3.It was Mary that helped me solve the problem. 强调句 4.Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句
1. 从属连词: that, if, whether
that: 无词义、不充当从句中的成分，引导第一个宾语从句可省略。 if: 表是否，不充当从句中的成分，引导宾语从句，不可省略。 whether: 表是否，不充当从句中的成分，引导名词性从句，不可省略。
1.__T_h__a_t __we will realize our dreams in the future is certain. 2.The fact is __t_h_a_t_ the Earth goes around the Sun. 3.__W__h_e_t_h_e_rshe will come back on time depends on weather. 4.I asked him __i_f/__w_h_e_t_h_e_r he could do me a favor. 5.Could you tell me the question _w__h_e_t_h_e_r English is useful for us now? 6.Word came ___t_h_a_t_ his son was admitted to Beijing University. 7.The christian Church rejected his theory, saying ___(_th_a_t_)__ it was against God's idea and ___t_h_a_t_ people who supported it would be attacked.
名词性从句(二)
我 不知道 他们 有没 有到 武汉 ３主语从句和表语从句 中只能用 ｗ ｅ ｅ。如 ： ． ｈｔ ｒ ｈ
（Ｗｈｔｅ ｈ ｅｔ ｇｗｌ ｂ ｕ ｆ ｈｓｎｔｂｅ ｅｉｅ ｅ ￣ ｅｈｒｔｅｍ ｅｎ ｉ ｅｐｔｏ ａ ｏ ｅｎｄｃ ｄ ｙｔ ） ｉ ｌ ｄ ．
语菱
毫
厘
８ｆ ． 既可 引 导状 语从 句 ， 可引 导 宾语 从 句 如果 用 ｉ会 引 起 歧 义 ， 避 免使 用 ｉ 而 用 ｉ 也 ｆ 应 ｆ ，
ｗ ｅｈｒ ｈ ｔｅ。如：
谬
以
Ｐｅｓ ｅ ｍ ｎ Ｗ ｉ ｙｕ Ｗ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｕ ．请告诉 我 你是 否想 加入 我们 。ｆ 引导 的从 句 １ａｅ ｌ ｅ ｋ ｏ ｆ ｏ ａ ｔ ０ ０ ｓ ｔ ｉ ｉ ｆ 可看 成是宾 语从 旬 ． 表示 “ ｉ ｆ 是否 ” １ 不管他 是否来 ． 们将按 时 开晚会 。 我 “ 疑问词 ＋ ｅ ｅ ” “ ｏ ｍａ ｔ ｒ 一ｖ ｒ和 ｎ ｔｅ ＋疑 问词 ” 区别 。 的
６ ＿ 间接引语位于句首时或间接引语提前 时用 ｗ ｅｈ ｒ ｈ ｔｅ 不用 ｉ ｆ ｎ如 ：
Ｔ ａ ｋ ｙ ｕ ｕ ｈ ｔ ｅ ＇ ｅ ｆｅ ＇ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｒ ｔ ｔ ｅ ｍｏ ｎ ． ｈ ｎ ｏ ，ｂ ｔ ｗ ｅｈ ｒ Ｉ ｌ ｂ ｒ ｅ Ｉ ｌ ｍ ｏ ｕ ｅ ａ ｈ ｍｅ ｔ
Ｍ ｔｉ ｃｌ ｉ ｎＭａ． ｂｎ ｒｕＢｒｎ ９ ３ ０Ｃ ｙ ｎｅ Ｆａ ｃ（ｒｎｈＧ ｉｎ） ｒ ｈｅ Ａ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｓＥ ｅｅ ｏ —ｉ ， ７ ０ ａｅｎ ， ｒｎ ｅ ｅｃ ｕａａ Ｍａ ｕ ｏ Ｍａ ｏ Ｔ ａ Ｆ
名词性从句 2
同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether
1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact ________________________________________ _______ worries their parents and teachers a lot.
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾 语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根 据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又 可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句。
{What he does is important. {This is what he does every day.
We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold ________ the view.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
高考英语名词性从句2
said :”If
one day, they will
not have to stand on their toes all the time.”
drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who
Joke 3
A.that the last several minutes of a class is stops talking when I'm tired of listening." The young man got up, took his coat and went to the
Joke 3
A teacher asked asked one of his students:" What is the longest and what is the shortest?" The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.
A teacher asked asked one of his students:" What is the longest and what is
the longest door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to
Bertha, "It isn't a man you're looking for.
The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Beauty, "It isn't a man you're looking for
高二英语名词性从句2
The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
引导名词性从句的三类关联词
1 _____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A What ;because B What ;that
C That ;what
D that; because
3.连接副词（a. 连接 b.做从句中的状语） when/where/why/ how/ how many/how much….
where 1)I don’t know __________ he will go.
2)Can you explain ________you were late this why morning? How/when will come here isn’t decided. 3)__________he
--- Oh,that’s ____. A what makes me feel excited . B whatever I feel excited about
C How I feel about NhomakorabeatD when I feel excited Who ____is waiting for me is my brother.
which ____ book you like best.
复习名词性从句(2)
复习情态动词1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2. -- Who’s the girl standing over there?-- Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall3.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB.ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting4.The old lady _____ always sit for hour doing nothing, lost in thought.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. could5.– We need a person badly to think up such an idea.-- _______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. CanD. Need6.Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk8.– Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.-- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t9.–What are you doing this Saturday?-- I’m not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might10.– I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone __________ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen11.-I haven’t got the reference book(参考书) yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.-- Don’t worry. You _______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may12.You ________ have done better, but you didn’t try your best.A. canB. couldC. mustD. need13.It’s not cold today. You __________ have taken the thick sweaters out.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. may not14.Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should be arrivingD. had arrived15.By law, half of Shylock’s property____ go to his daughter upon his death, and the other half to the city of Venice.A. shallB. canC. mustD.need16.He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him he ______ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. would17.–Dad, would you buy me that new bike when my birthday comes?-- I ________, I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will18. Some people these days just _______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t19.– You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.-- I am sorry that you ________ think so.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. Just be patient.You_______expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not复习名词性从句语法讲解：功能：相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
名词性从句2
改错:
1. ThIist is natural that they should like each
other.
that
2. It is true∨he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
whether 3. It doesn’t matter that he is wrong or not.
用it 作形式主语的结构(1)
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that…
Who/ whoever/ whomever
1. _W_h_o_ will win the gold medal remains to be seen.
2.W_h_o_e_v_erwants to ask questions is welcome any time.
3. The manager decided to offer the job to w__ho_e_v_erhe believed had a strong sense of duty. 4. _W__ho_m_e_v_e_r you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.
引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。 如：That they were true sisters
was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,
高中英语课件- 名词性从句 (2)
how, why,
as if/though
同位 that
语从 句
whether
what, who, whom, when, where, whose, which, how, why,
Classification of Conjunctions (连接词) 有无词义
在从句中作不作成分
可不可省略
从属连词
_w_h_e__th_e_r_ the old man will recover soon. 8. I haven’t decided w__h_e_t_h_e_r to go there.
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
ccaarne’_tw_g_he_ta_yt_oi_su_w_o_ur_tit_ot_ef_nm__yin_h_ye_ao_du__r_h_宾i_st语or从y 句
As long as you’re here with me
I don’t care _w__h_o__y_o_u__a_r_e _W__h_e_r_e__y_o_u__a_r_e__fr_o_m____
2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly
what he wanted to do.
A. How
B. Whatever
C. However D. No matter
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a
(完整版)英语名词性从句详解(经典) (2)
Noun Clauses
判断下列是什么从句：
1. Where he was born was unknown to us born.
3. The unknown was where he was born.
4. I don’t know the fact where he was born.
5. He worked where he was born.
6. He worked in the city where he was born.
辨析：宾语从句VS状语从句
I don’t know where he was born.
He worked where he was born.
辨析：定语从句VS同位语从句
I don’t know that she is coming.
The news that China succeeded in sending up a manned spaceship was exciting.
The news that he told us was exciting.
注意：
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
1．连接词
GO
2．连接代词
GO
3．连接副词
GO
连接词：
BACK
that whether if (一般仅用于宾语从句) as if (用于表语从句)
★ 它们不充当从句的任何成分
连接代词：
what whatever who whoever whom whose which
4. I had no idea whether he will come on time?
第7课 名词性从句 (2)
LESSON SEVEN名词性从句导言英语从句其实就是三个句型的衍生物。
掌握了三个句型就已经掌握了名词性从句。
名词性从句并不难。
只是在我们过去学过的三种基本句型中出现名词的位置上，根据需要将名词扩大成一个句子，并做小小的改动。
也就是说在一个主系表或主谓宾句型中再套上一个主系表或主谓宾的句子而已。
注意中英文表达上的区别▲由连词that、if、whether 引导的名词性从句主语谓语宾语（宾语从句）每个人都知道地球围着太阳运行。
主语状语谓语宾语（宾语从句）●连词主语谓语状语从上面的例句可以看出，宾语从句只是将宾语扩大成一个句子，并用连词that 引导。
因为that 没有实际意思，通常可以省略。
主语（主语从句）系表语地球围着太阳运行是一条真理。
主语（主语从句）●形式主语系表语主语（主语从句）●It is a truth同样的一个句子，当把它放在主语的位置时，我们便称其为主语从句。
但在英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常将主语从句放在句子的后面，并用it 代替其原先的位置，叫做形式主语。
在这种情况下，连词that 通常不省。
表语（表语从句）●从上面的句子可以看出将一个完整的句子置于表语的位置，便称作表语从句。
主语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句在句子中所占的位置是名词的位置，所以称它们为名词性从句。
由连词if、whether引导的名词性从句也是完整的句子，所不同的是that 在句子中没有实际意思，可以省略，而if、whether因为有是否的意思，故不可省略。
●●I wonder注：whether可加or not而if 不能。
有时我们可以将由whether引导的主语从句放在句首，if则不能。
●---Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman不要忘了，世界上最强大的力量是爱情。
--美国实业家洛克菲勒. N.-------Paul Meyer, French linguist经验证明，大部分时间都是被一分钟一分钟地而不是一小时一小时地浪费掉的。
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名词性从句练习知识过关1.__________I can’t understand is ________she wants to change her mind.A.What; whyB.Which; howC.That; whyD.What; because2. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where3. It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for______would pay him three million dollars a year.A.anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.A. anyoneB.whomever C .whoever D. no matter who5.It was a matter of____ would take the position.A.whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6.It was the year of 1991 ______my brother entered the college.A.untilB.thatC.beforeD. what7. _______happens to call while I an out of the office, please have him leave the message for me.A.whoB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD. Whoever8.----Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?----I will ask my parents_______.A. whether they will agree to goB. if they let me goC.if they will let me goD. whether they allow me to9.__Did you hear the news this morning.__Oh, yes, ______was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among the pupils.A. thatB. whatC. somethingD. all what10. _______his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A.ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if11. I have no doubt _________ he will finish the task in time.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what12. It’s known to us ______________ there is pollution, there is harm.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. that where13. ____________ is important to a person is _____________ he must know what he is fit for.A. It; whatB.That; whatC.It; thatD. What; that14. You have no idea ___________ those days.A. that we were how busyB. how busy were weC. that how we were busyD. how busy we were15. It was not until he got to the office________ he remembered_____ the key home.A.when; leavingB. when;to leaveC. that ; leavingD. that; to leave16. I didn’t quite follow you. What was _________ you just said about the place?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how17. __________ gone is gone. ____________ no use talking about it anymore.A. That’s; It’sB.What’s; It’sC.It’s; That’sD.That’s; That’s18. It was __________ my father worked _________ I work now.A. where; thatB.wherever; whereC. that; whereD. that; that19. ---_____ can I do with such a situation?--- Take _______ measure you consider best.A.How; whicheverB. What; whateverC. How; whateverD. What; whichever20. ___________ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided __________ to go or not.A.What; ifB.That; whetherC. What; whetherD.What; whichever21. _________ do you think is the best doctor in the hospital?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose22. The reason ________I plan to go is ________ she will be disappointed __________ I don’t.A. why; because; whenB. that; that; ifC. because; that; ifD. why; that; whether23. _____________ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It24. He made a promise ______________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if25. ______ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____ there are all kinds of difficulties.A. Who; somewhereB. Whoever; whereC. Whatever; anywhereD. Who; there26. It was only ________ I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that; whenB. when; thatC. until; whenD. when; than27. They lost their way in the forest and _______made matters worse was ______ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. what ; whenD. which; what28. ---- Can I sit in the front now?---- Yes. You can take ___________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which29. We can give him ___________ help he wants.A. whichB. everyC. whateverD. that30. I have the information _______________.A. of what he’ll come soonB. that he’ll come soonC. of that he’ll come soonD. his coming soon高考真题1.(1999) ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that _________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2.(1995) ______ is a fact that English si being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB.ThisC. ThatD. It3. (1997) It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever4. (1996) _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where5. (1999) __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever6. (1994) After the forty-five-minute show, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked ____________ he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩)and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when7. _____________ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.A.What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what8. (1998) ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9. (1998) It was a matter of ___________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever10. (1994) ---- Do you remember __________ he came?---- Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if11. (1993上海) __________ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12. (1997) It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when13. (1992) Go a nd get your coat. It’s _________ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there14. Remember __________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what15. (1994上海) You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited仿真训练1.When I try to find __________ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, itseems to me that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is2.Do you know_____ the peasants make of the fallen fruit?A. howB. how usefulC. whatD. what use3.----John has got a very good job in the government.---- ________he looks so happy .A. It’s naturalB. That’s becauseC. No wonderD. As though4.Water will continue to be ________ it is today---next to oxygen in importance.A. howB. whichC. asD. that5.--- Do you mind if Jim will come to help?--- I really don’t know ___________ a person like him can help me with.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if6.It was said _________ was all __________ he said.A. that that; thatB. that that; whatC. which it; thatD. that what; that7. A man’s worth lies not so much in _________ he has as in ________ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; what8.He was so angry at all _________ he was doing _____ he walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what9.If the south had won the war, _______ is now the United States might have been divided intoseveral countries.A. whatB. whereC. thereD. that10.It was with great courage _________ the boy told the truth ________ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that11.---- _______ helps others will be helped.---- So, I’m thankful to and try to help ______ help us.A.Whoever; whomeverB. Who; whoeverC. Whoever; whoeverD. Who; whoever12.____ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all histeachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. What; that13.________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago.A.What a; whatB. How; whatC. What; whatD.What a; how14.The girl asked if it was after he married Mary _____ Mr Green joined the army.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.It was ________ that I visited the Great Wall.A. many yearsB. years agoC. for many yearsD. years before16.Air is to us ___________ water is to fish.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how17.I don’t think ____________ Jenny can come home this weekend.A. ofB. whyC. thatD. when18.________ get such a book?A. Where do you think can IB. Do you think where can IC. Do you think where I canD. Where do you think I can19.---- My foot hurts terribly, doctor.---- Well, I wonder _________ it has been like this.A. since whenB. since thenC. howD. when20.---- Do you know ________ Mr Black’s address is?---- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ___________.A.what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where21.Those children are wild. I feel sorry for _________ has to be their babysitter.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. someone22.---- Do ________ you think is right, ______ they say.---- Yes, I _______________.A.as; what; doB. as; whatever; willC. what; what; canD. what; whatever; will23.The reason why I plan to go is ___________ if I don’t.A.Because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedB.because she will have a disappointment D. for she will be disappointed24.---- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---- Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing a doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that25.That is _________ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place名词性从句专题练习1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A. whateverB. No matter whatC. ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work..A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true?A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A. believedB. thinkC. sayD. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A thatB itC hisD he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which30.___ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win.A. It; thatB. It; whoC. That; whoD. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave withhim___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however41. That is___ I was born and grew up.A. ThereB. in whichC. whereD. the place42.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because43.___ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether44.---Have you found your book yet?---No, I’m not sure___ I could have left it.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. why45. The doctor couldn’t answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that47.---What were you trying to prove to the police?---___ I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what49. At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. /50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that51.___ has a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Whoever52.___ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What53.___ worries me is___ we’re going to pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. What; howD. As; that54.___ is said that paper was invented in China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. That55. Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.A. I thought I was rightB. I thought it was rightC. I thought was rightD. I was thought righty56. The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of duty inthe position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever57. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberiaand___ more tan 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is now AlaskaC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska58. Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee--- black or white?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how59. My mother asked___ with me.A. what was the wrongB. what the matter wasC. what matter wasD. what was the matter60. Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.A. what whatB. what whatC. that thatD. that whatKeys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA 21—25 BABAD 26—30 ADBCC 31—35 BBDBC 36—40 DCDDA 41—45 CBBBC 46—50 CCCBC 51—55 BDCCC 56—60 DDDDD。