四级汉译英 2013改革后真题及练习
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well—trained nurse？ The answer used to be two—year associate’s or four-year bachelor's degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast-track programs” that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试改革样题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For For this this this part, part, you you are are are allowed allowed 30 30 minutes minutes to to write write an an essay. essay. You should start your essay witha brief descriptionof descriptionof the the picture picture and and and then then then express express express your your your views views views on on the the importance importance importance of of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1with a single line through the centre.上作答。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。
What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷(改革后新题型)
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theimportance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2013年12月四级翻译真题及答案
试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
2013年12月大学英语四级改革新题型翻译题专练(特别推荐)DOC
2013年12月大学英语四级改革新题型翻译题：（1）在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。
虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。
然而，富有同情心是一种释放。
会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。
当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。
你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量。
（2）关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。
一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。
有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。
多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。
为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。
然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。
后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。
从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。
（3）和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
（4）总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。
必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。
要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。
2013年12月英语四级真题答案及解析完整版
作文部分：范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain informationIn the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaners to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowledge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundant information, they will get proper education.The rea son why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their textbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of practical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn simply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learning knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true education is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from the wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。
2013年12月四级翻译答案
2013年12月四级翻译答案第一篇：2013年12月四级翻译答案信息技术（Information T echnology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it.Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions.Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses.Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times.Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
2013年12月英语四级改革后新题型汉译英
1. 挖掘考点：由样题可以看出，翻译题越来越重视中国的历史、文化，也就是越来越接地气。
所以，建议考生有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。
关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。
例如中国日报及其网站。
大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。
推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章。
2. 实战演练：【汉译英1】波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。
这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。
随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。
很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。
据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。
【参考译文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million, in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities.【汉译英2】聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析(详解)
2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分：范文一：The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among p eople. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime any where. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on t he Internet and neglected face-to-face communication.As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is t hat, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Interne t even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full me ssage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face c ommunication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of informatio n.To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situatio ns, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart.范文二：It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile ph ones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great conveni ence to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch vi deos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri ous problems.The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, s ometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many peo ple choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peopl e contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense of reducing the communicatio n with those who are sitting right next to them.In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology.范文三：The impact of the Internet on learningExplain why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaner s to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowle dge? “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?” This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundan t information, they will get proper education.The reason why education doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their t extbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of pra ctical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn sim ply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learni ng knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ed ucation is.In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t he wrong.听力部分：1. C. Consult a travel agent.2. A. They are on a long trip by car.3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public.4. B. Purse further education.5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time.6. B. Mechanic.7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week.8. A. A problem caused by the construction.9. C. To place an order for some products.10. A. The person in charge is not in the office.11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51.12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking.13. A. He is getting too fat.14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.15. C. To find a girlfriend.16-19音频无。
2013年12月4级段落翻译考试真题答案及解析
2013年12月英语4级段落翻译一，【原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.【点评】段落翻译是本次考试的新题型之一，由考查简单的词组掌握、句型表达转为考查篇章整体表达，相比改革前的句子翻译，无论是分值还是难度都有所加大，对考生的能力水平要求更高。
13年改革后四级全真试卷_翻译题
翻译1春节贴年画(pasting New Year Prints)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods）的传统。
随着木质雕刻品（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神——福神、薪神和寿神（Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity），寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞、河北武强和山东潍坊。
现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
译：The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the house. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects, The most famous ones are Door God and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and thecelebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang Of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.“2春联（The Spring Couplet）”也被成为“对联（couplet）”，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。
2013年12月英语四级翻译真题及其答案
第一版：【翻译原文】信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.第二版：【翻译原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析D第一张Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter, Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor’s degree programs. But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training.In 1991. there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an 39 two years can earn a master’s degree that 40 them as nurse practitioners (执业护士）or clinical nurse specialists.Many students are recent 41 ; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 graduate of Columbia’s program, was a premedical student in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical (药物的）research company. At Columbia, he was 42 as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high 43 and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says' "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long. ”The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some 44 between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside 45 these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker? The answer is they don't.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案(全套)
2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷一）Part VI Translation87. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it (别为这做任何事) for the time being.88. The letter will have been finished (信已经写完了) by the time you come back.89. If he had know this would happen, he would have acted differently (也许会以不同方式行事).90. He was punished lest he make the same mistake again (再次犯同样的错误) .91. Reading between the lines (从字里行间), I would say that the government are more worried that they will admit.2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷二）Part VI Translation87. Consider the bad times as down payment for the good times. (把苦日子当做好日子的首付)Hang in there.88.He has a habit, The very next day not to wear the same clothes(第二天不会穿同样的衣服).89.If you are able to appreciate beauty in the ordinary(如果你擅于欣赏平凡中的美好), your life will be more vibrant.90. Everyone wants to have a healthy body(每个人都希望拥有健康的身体)but are not properly maintained their.91. No mater what, we all want to solve in a friendly way(我们都希望以友好的方式解决).2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷三）Part VI Translation87.If you are able to appreciate beauty in the ordinary(如果你擅于欣赏平凡中的美好), your life will be more vibrant.88. Consider the bad times as down payment for the good times. (把苦日子当做好日子的首付)Hang in there.89. Reading between the lines(从字里行间), I would say that the government are more worried that they will admit.90. Because of playing the game, he and my mother had a quarrel(他和妈妈吵架了), mother was angry.91. You can’t change your situation. The only thing that you can change is how you choose to deal with it(你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度).2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷四）Part VI Translation87.Time and opportunity are important,but nothing is moreterrible than losing confidence(没有比丧失自信更可怕的事).88.Our son doesn’t know what to take up at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. (对他的未来无法做出决定)89.It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures be taken to solve the problem. (采取有效措施解决问题)90.He’s still hesitating about whether to adopt a more flexible policy to solve the problem. (是否采用较灵活的政策来解决问题)91.》》》网页暂未更新《《《2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷五）Part VI Translation87.Everyone wants to have a healthy body(每个人都希望拥有健康的身体)，but are not properly maintained their.88. He’s still hesitating about whether to adopt a more flexible policy to solve the problem. (是否采用较灵活的政策来解决问题)89. You can’t change your situation. The only thing that you can change is how you choose to deal with it(你能改变的唯有面对它时的态度).90. He has a habit, The very next day not to wear the same clothes(第二天不会穿同样的衣服).91. She felt insulted, and obviously any attempts to persuade her to stay were of no avail.(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的)2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷六）Part VI Translation87. She felt insulted, and obviously any attempts topersuade her to stay were of no avail.(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的)88. No mater what, we all want to solve in a friendly way(我们都希望以友好的方式解决).89. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it(别为这做任何事) for the time being.90. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures be taken to solve the problem. (采取有效措施解决问题)91. 》》》网页暂未更新《《《2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷七）Part VI Translation87.No matter how many mistakes you've made.(不管你出了多少错), you are still ahead of those who won’t try.88.When he came to, he found himself lying in a stranger's room.(躺在一个陌生人的房间里).89.The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and the result is far from satisfactory.(结果远不令人满意).90.I have not seen John for years, nor have his parents heard from him.(他的父母也没有收到他的音讯).91.It is sad to see some people cross the street, without regard to the traffic lights.(全然不理会交通信号).2013年6月英语四级翻译试题及答案（卷八）Part VI Translation87.Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to studying abroad by herself(独自去海外学习).88. It's true that we are not always going to succeed in our ventures,even if we invest time and money in them(即使我们投入时间和金钱).89.The old couple hoped that their son would live up to their expectations(将不辜负他们的期望).90. So hardly had he been injured in the traffic accident(他在车祸中受伤)that he had to stay in the hospital for a whole year.91.Nowadays,some people still have trouble obtaining information from the internet(从网上获取信息).。
2013年12月14日英语四级翻译真题及答案（信息技术）
【原⽂】 信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚⾄将信息技术作为必修课程，对这⼀现象⼤家持不同观点。
⼀部分⼈认为这是没有必要的，学⽣就应该学习传统的课程。
另⼀部分⼈认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起⼴⼤⼈民的重视是⼀件好事。
【参考译⽂】 Nowadays, Information Technology is developing rapidly, and Chinese Citizens are putting more emphasis on it. Some schools and universities even make Information Technology one of the compulsory courses. People hold different views on this phenomenon. Some people deem that it is unnecessary to make Information Technology a required course in schools. Students should learn traditional curriculum. While other people think that it should be so, and they hold the attitude that China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology has drawn people’s attention. 【点评】 今年的⼤学英语六级考试题型改⾰后，翻译题从之前的单句汉译英“换装”为段落汉译英，这对于考⽣来说，⽆疑是⼀个更⼤的挑战。
四级汉译英 2013改革后真题及练习
过去的七年，中国的房地产业(real estate)经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.练习二北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
13年改革后四级全真试卷 翻译题
英语四级全真试卷翻译2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）春节贴年画(pasting New Year Prints)的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(Door Gods）的传统。
随着木质雕刻品（board carvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神——福神、薪神和寿神（Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity），寓意着庄稼丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。
年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞、河北武强和山东潍坊。
现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
译：The custom of pasting New Year Prints in Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the house. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects, The most famous ones are Door God and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of Spring Festival. Four producing areas of New Year Prints are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjing, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang Of Shandong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）“春联（The Spring Couplet）”也被成为“对联（couplet）”，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
过去的七年，中国的房地产业(real estate)经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.练习二北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以，胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今，随着社会和经济的飞速发展，很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.练习三中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。
Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, dumplings and niangao.练习四如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。
造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。
其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。
因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
．Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.练习六世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。
在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member country)有158个。
在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。
世界组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定的影响。
The WTO (World Trade Organization), established on January 1st, 1995, aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and people’s lives.练习七中国以创造各种方式、方法来方便人类的生活而广为人知。