2019届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第37课词汇运用基础知识
2019届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第37课词汇运用课后练习
课后练习37 词汇运用A（2018·新昌）一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次2. The girl is interested in collecting beautiful fallen____________.3. The meeting will be____________ if most of the people can’t come.4. All the fishermen have come bac____________ Carl and evin.5. We shouldn’t give up____________ we have decided to do.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词Have you ever seen any unusual bicycles? Some creative people have invented some special ones. Let’s see three of them.BambiesBambies are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of a 6____________（当地的）bamboo and other materials. They’re very strong. By maing bambies, the company can 7____________（提供）some jobs. And it also gives away money to over 8____________（五十）students in its community to pay for their study every year. People feel 9____________（感激的）and they plant more bamboos near their village.The Heaviest BicycleA German cycling lover, Fran Dose, has made the 10____________（世界的）heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. The bicycle weighed 108 tons!He 11____________（创造）it justbecause of a bet（打赌）he made with his friend. Fran told the public that his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it was the biggest in sie.Twisted（变形的）BicyclesTwo brothers in 12____________（法国）made a bie that loos strange to ride and twists in the middle. The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from 13____________（偷窃）it. Riders can mae tight turns. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you may thin. If you spend a day or two practicing riding it, you can use this ugly bicycle 14____________（容易地）. It’s really amaing. There have been thirty of the bicycles so far, but15____________（顾客）will have to wait because they are not for sale yet.B（2018·宁波市鄞州区九校联考模拟）一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次Jac Sorry, Mom. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry.Mom My dear, that’s your 2____________ again. You often forget it.Jac I see, Mom. I surely will do it. Yesterday I3____________ an article about how we can protect the environment.Mom That’s good!What else does it say?Jac For eample, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair. And you should tae your 4____________ bags when you go shopping.Mom Yes, dear!That’s easy, let’s do that from now on. What else?Jac People should stop driving cars and start riding bies.Mom Yeah, it’s really good for the environment!Andriding bicycles also helps us eep in good5____________.Jac That’s true, Mom. I lie riding my bie as well. Shall I go to school by bie net wee?Mom O!二、根据所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
2019年福建中考英语复习-课时37九3T3课件
at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for
improvement. 素材简述 本文介绍了“我”学习英语的方法，体现了核心素养中的学习能力， 旨在让学生了解不同的学习方法，拓宽学生的学习渠道和提升英语学
第一部分 考点研究
课时37 九3 T3
中考满分目标
音标填词 1. /'sliːpi/____________ sleepy 2. /prə'naʊns/____________ pronounce dialogue 3. /'daIəlɔːg/____________ diary 4. /'daIəri/____________ 5. /ə'bIləti/____________ ability review 6. /rI'vjuː/____________ translate 7. /træns'leIt/____________ 8. /Ig'zæktli/____________ exactly 9. /ə'tʃiːv/____________ achieve 10. /bɔː(r)d/____________ bored
3. discuss (v.)讨论，谈论 discussion n.)讨论，谈论， →____________( 商讨
6. able (adj.)能够；有能力的
ability →____________( n.) 能力，才能
★be able to do sth.有能力做某事
2019届中考英语复习课时3七下Units1_4备考精编含解析人教新目标版.doc
2019届中考英语复习课时3七下Units1_4备考精编含解析人教新目标版.doc课时3 七年级（下）Units 1-4Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2018上海］—Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ￥4,000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much2.［2018西宁］—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?— Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.A. You’re welcome.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Umm..., let me think.D. What do you mean?3.［2018西宁］Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16, 2018.We want to visit it.A. inB. onC. atD. of4.［2018福州改编］—Mom, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad.A. mayB. canC. mustD. can’t5.［2018鄂州改编］Time will whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell6.［2018南京］—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed7.［2018孝感］For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break8. —Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences fact and opinion.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. beyond9.［2018南京］—Millie, do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. The running water makes the stones very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel11. I live in a(n) neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.A. quietB. emptyC. noisyD. lonely12. —When shall we go to the theater again, next Saturday or next Sunday?— day is possible. I’m free.A. AnyB. NeitherC. EitherD. Every13. I like playing the violin, and I want to become a in the future.A. astronautB. driverC. musicianD. doctor14. —What do you our new English teacher Miss Li?—Well, she was a little nervous in her first class this morning, but I believe she will be better later.A. think overB. think upC. think ofD. think about15. It’s seven o’clock now. I am of missing the early bus.A. tiredB. afraidC. fullD. carefulⅡ.完形填空［2018安徽改编］Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were bornin the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said 9 bike sharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场) will be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. who B. which C. whether D. that10. A. air B. time C. space D. moneyⅢ.阅读理解［2018河南］The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength（波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them; they’ve certainly come a long way.1.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.2. meant go at first.A. RedB. YellowC. WhiteD. Green3. Why does red mean danger?A. Because it’s the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it’s OK to go forward.5. What does the text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空1. and to becomea comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian 2. to take part in.He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his 3. , said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him 4. .Brian 5. understand why they were so unkind to him. He thought about giving up but he remembered his teachers said he was very funny. So he didn’t.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the 6. prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be 7. .8.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot ofto perform in movies. He was even 9. to appear on television.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he 10. best.V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）1.［2018荆州改编］父母不应该对青少年太严格。
2019届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第37课词汇运用基础知识
第37课词汇运用解题策略方法总体来说，中考词汇类考题主要是把单词放在特定语境中（即句子或短文中），要求考生通过对语句的理解，结合所给单词提示（汉语提示、首字母提示或给出单词），写出正确的单词形式，从而使句子或短文的意思完整。
纵观近年来各地的中考英语试题，常见的词汇类考题题型主要有：“根据汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词”；“根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式”；“用所给单词的适当形式填空”；“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”；“用所给动词的适当形式填空”等。
一、解题思路点拨1. 单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。
2. 记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确地记住并熟练地运用它。
3. 单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。
如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的重要方法之一。
4. 英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清词义，记准词形，还要注意汉语意思的差别。
如：How long do you spend（花） reading English every day?你每天花多少时间读英语？二、词汇运用题中词的变化形式1. 名词的变形有单数、复数、单数所有格和复数所有格。
如：some watches一些手表；my mother’s book我妈妈的书；Teachers’ Day教师节。
2. 动词的形式有原形、不定式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词。
如：①Let’s go home.让我们回家吧。
②He is writing now.他正在写字。
③He enjoys watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
④He finished his homework and went home.他完成作业回家了。
湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版(含答案)
题型集训三任务型阅读种类一阅读回答下列问题题|组| 训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which meanvery dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physicalexertion(努力). Bungee jumping,snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ).On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm wascaught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waitingfor help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off halfhis right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged( 包扎 ) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between aRock and a Hard Place.“In this book，” Aron said,“I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American inNew York. The music, break-dancing( 霹雳舞 ) and graffiti( 涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most ofthe words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out ina clever or creative( 创建性的 ) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are most of the Hi p-Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating( 飘荡 ) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore theoceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(大海的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room forputting boats and a 360-degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat,a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploringthe oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task.“SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowinga 24-hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|2平时故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant,who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. Thebaby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birdscame to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were nowready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friendin need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds onhis back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________ 4． At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a goodfriend?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BandA beautiful,expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and thensaid to the rich lady,“I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom( 帚 ) and began her story,“Goodafternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about mylife experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months latermy only son was killed by a car. I had nobody⋯I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my ownlife because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a littlecat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to letthe cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed( 蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. ThenI began to think: If helping a little cat could makemesmile, maybedoing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables andmeat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nicefor someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know ofanybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by givingit to others.”Whenshe heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 · 州 ]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in thearmy for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how tofight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said,“I shoot them all with myrifle( 步枪 ) ．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from theright. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “Butif there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousandcoming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now ？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled,“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|3文化民俗类A[2018 ·邵阳 ]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing todifferent people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinkingtea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink itafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are somemessages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are notpolite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take offyour shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else ishaving dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places likechurches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSomecultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered forseveral people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using yourright hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of thetable.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Evenchildren who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their righthands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinnerparty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 ·长沙 ]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moontogether( 希望人长远，千里共婵娟 ) ，” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar( 农历 ). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get togetherfor the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon andmoon cakes stand for family reunion(聚会)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishesfor the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at leastthree activities.)________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|4真理故事类A[2018 ·齐齐哈尔 ]A little stream( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert.“ I went through so many difficulties. Ishould have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly vanishing(消逝 ) into the sand. After many tries, she stillfailed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert, so can ariver. ” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. Therain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a riveror vapor, your nature never changes. ” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change theway you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________ 5． What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in thispassage?________________________________________________________________________B[2018 ·吉林 ]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat any time. He was confused( 疑惑的 ), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said,“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either,and she can't move quickly. Whycan she live without a shell ？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry ahard and heavy shell？” His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from thesky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry outour bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. Howterrible it is! Wedon't depend on the sky or the groundfor protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and twochildren. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the goldenegg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪心的). He wanted to get all the golden eggsfrom his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve itand he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. Hedidn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing whenhe thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to takea knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would notget even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killedthe hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|5看法建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can dothis well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learnershave some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain( 脑) is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Goodlearners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Forexample, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they willnot get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore. Remember, “Use it or lose it ！” Even if you learn something well, youwill forget it unless( 除非 ) you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way theycan study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They alsolook for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask eachother and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnwisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitalsbecause it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'lldehydrate( 使脱水 )you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beatingdown on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree,will feelor even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can helpyou stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, thecooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have afew good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlieryou practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is highin water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance( 均衡 ) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in theheat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting andtaking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll endup with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(拍照器械) can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobilephone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go witha friend.Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Find anEventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requirestickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or。
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第37课词汇运用解题策略方法总体来说，中考词汇类考题主要是把单词放在特定语境中（即句子或短文中），要求考生通过对语句的理解，结合所给单词提示（汉语提示、首字母提示或给出单词），写出正确的单词形式，从而使句子或短文的意思完整。
纵观近年来各地的中考英语试题，常见的词汇类考题题型主要有：“根据汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词”；“根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式”；“用所给单词的适当形式填空”；“用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空”；“用所给动词的适当形式填空”等。
一、解题思路点拨1. 单词的填空和拼写不只是简单意义上的写单词，而应注意把它放入句子中加以理解、转化和运用，根据句子的需要填入其适当的形式。
2. 记单词要注意把单词的音、形、义相结合，不仅仅是词形，还要注意它的固定搭配和特殊用法，这样就能准确地记住并熟练地运用它。
3. 单词的拼写也是有规律可循的，记单词要有方法，不能机械地去记忆，首先要读准单词，根据单词的读音规则去记。
如：开闭音节、字母组合发音的规则，这是记准单词的重要方法之一。
4. 英语和汉语一样都有一词多义的现象，记单词时一定要记清词义，记准词形，还要注意汉语意思的差别。
如：How long do you spend（花） reading English every day?你每天花多少时间读英语？二、词汇运用题中词的变化形式1. 名词的变形有单数、复数、单数所有格和复数所有格。
如：some watches一些手表；my mother’s book我妈妈的书；Teachers’ Day教师节。
2. 动词的形式有原形、不定式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词。
如：①Let’s go home.让我们回家吧。
②He is writing now.他正在写字。
③He enjoys watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
④He finished his homework and went home.他完成作业回家了。
⑤Have you heard from him?你收到他的来信了吗？⑥English is spoken all over the world.英语在全世界被人们说。
3. 形容词和副词有三种形式，原形、比较级形式和最高级形式，还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
如：①She was even angrier.她甚至更生气了。
②He said angrily, “Don’t do it again.”他生气地说：“不要再这样做了。
”4. 数词基本的形式有基数词和序数词，还要注意once, twice的用法。
如：①Tom is the second tallest boy in my class.汤姆是我班里第二高的男生。
②He has two brothers.他有两个兄弟。
③He has been there twice.他曾去过那儿两次。
5. 代词有五种形式，即主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。
如：①I’m in trouble, please help me.我有麻烦，请帮帮我。
②This is not my book. Mine is over there.这不是我的书。
我的在那边。
③I bought a skirt for myself.我给自己买了条裙子。
当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
A（2018·诸暨市滨江中学中考模拟）1. He has_________ in doing business online.2. Although she asked me to go to her party, I didn’t want to receive the_________ .3. This is the math teacher who_________ me when I was in primary school.4. Teenagers want to make their own_________ .5. Lucy lives on the_________ floor.B（2018·绍兴市名校中考模拟）four simple fair prefer unless6. The_________ of the match is very important for sports players.7. I won’t go to Jenny’s birthday party_________ Amy is invited too.8. I bought the house_________ because it was large.9. I_________ dancing to singing when I was young.10. He has just begun his_________ year in college.二、选词填空。
（2017·湖州市吴兴区中考模拟）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确，每词限用一次。
A. unfriendlyB. spirit_________C. stoleD. fallenE. pronunciationF. especially1. Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in_________ and spelling.2. She had been very angry at the person who_________ her new bike.3. Millions of wild flowers color the valleys,_________ in April and May.4. Michelle has_________ asleep with her head against his shoulder.5. She is a very brave girl and everyone who knows her admires her_________ .6. It’s very_________ of him to act the way he did.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词限用一次。
（2018·余姚中考模拟）Nancy: Hey Bert, I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.Bert: 1_________ happened?Nancy: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right?Bert: Uh-huh.Nancy: Well, the more I get to know Julie, the 2_________ I realized that we havea lot in common. So we’ve been spending more time together 3_________. Bert: But what’s wrong with that?Nancy: Umm...it makes Alice 4_________ because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.Bert: I see. Mmm...why don’t you ask Alice to join you5_________ time you do something with Julie? Then she won’t feel left out. Nancy: Oh, good idea!That can make our friendship stronger.四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
It’s already midnight, but 16-year-old Xiao Lin from Wuhan is still 1_________（醒着）. Sitting in front of a computer, he has been playing online games for hours.Xiao Lin is not alone. Statistics from China Internet Network Information Center show that by the end of 2_________（十二月）, 2016, the number of Internet users in China below the age of 19 was about 170 million. Many of them, like Xiao Lin, 3_________（花费） too much time on online games, which is bad for their health and studies.To 4_________（处理） with this social problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation（法规草案） in January. Under the regulation, minors（未成年人） will not be able to play online games 5_________（在……之间） midnight and 8 a.m. every day. Online gaming com panies will limit young people’s playing time. This is also 6_________（叫做）“Online game curfew”.Many people agreed that the regulation could 7（更好） protect Chinese young people online. But others doubted 8_________（是否） it would successfully stop young people from playing games during the time.“This regulation is only the first step,” Tong Xiaojun said to CCTV. “We need help from the whole 9（社会）. And there is still a long way to go in 10_________（提供） the young people a safe and healthy online environment.”参考答案当堂检测一、1. succeeded 2. invitation 3. taught 4. decisions5. twelfth6. fairness7. unless8. simply9. preferred 10. fourth二、1—5. ECFDB 6. A三、1. What 2. more 3. lately 4. unhappy5. each四、1. awake 2. December 3. spend 4. deal5. between6. called/named7. better8. if/whether9. society 10. offering。