广东省深圳市外国语学校龙华学校2019_2020学年七年级英语下学期第二次阶段性测试试题

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2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷(有答案)

2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷满分：120分分数___________I. 单项选择。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. ______Saturday night ，I watched ______great movie.A.On; anB.At; theC./; theD.On; a( )2. ______, we got back home before the heavy rain came.A.FriendlyB.LuckilyuallyD.Lovely ( )3.Nike is______at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very______.A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; good ( )4.--Jenny,what are you doing these days? --I______ a great book.A.am readingB.readC.readsD.is reading ( )5.--Sally ______ goes to school late. --Yes,she gets up early every day.A.neverB.oftenC.reallyD.always ( )6.--Does Miss Wang have long or short hair?--______.A.Long hairB.Yes,she has long hairC.No,she doesn’tD.She is tall( )7.I have two tickets for the concert. ______you ______ he can go with me. A.Neither; nor B.both; and C.so; that D.Either; or ( )8.--Linda can’t ______English,but she can______stories.A.speak;sayB.say; tellC.talk; sayD.speak; tell( )9.It takes______one hour______his homework.A.he;doB.him;doC.him;to doD.his;to do ( )10.--Can I speak to John,please?--______.A.Who are you?B.What’s up?C.This is John speaking.D.He is John. Ⅱ. 完形填空。

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案解析)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力部分（25分）I. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句．句子念两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）A．She is at school．B．She is a student．C．She is strict．2．（1分）A．It's Tuesday．B．It's sunny．C．It's June 1st．3．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．I like traveling．C．No，I'm not．4．（1分）A．He likes swimming．B．He is in the hospital．C．He is a teacher．5．（1分）A．We are going to Beijing．B．What about you？C．We are fine．II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案．对话念两遍．（共3小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听第一段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）Whose birthday is coming？A．Ann's．B．Jim's．C．Peter's．（2）What will Ann buy in the supermarket？A．A T﹣shirt．B．A basketball．C．A pair of sports shoes．7．（2分）听第二段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）What does the girl think of elephants？A．They're cute．B．They，re strong．C．They're smart．（2）What are the two speakers？A．Students．B．Teachers．C．Workers．8．（2分）听第三段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）Who is Mike having a trip with？A．His brothers．B．His parents．C．His cousin．（2）How long does Mike's trip last？A．For four days．B．For three days．C．For two days．III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案．短文念两遍．（共1小题，每小题4分）9．（4分）（1）What does Linda NOT like to do？A．Play volleyball．B．Watch TV．C．Study English．（2）Where does Cindy come from？A．The US．B．Germany．C．France．（3）How old is Cindy？A．11 years old．B．13 years old．C．15 years old．（4）How often do they have English classes？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．IV.听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文．短文念两遍．（共1小题，每空2分）10．（10分）My name is Emma．I want to take a trip in the countryside this （1）．My grandparents live there．Their old house is near the （2）．It is good but too small．Their new house is on the （3）．It's big．There are three rooms on the first floor and four on the second floor．I want to live on the second floor with my （4）．We will feed animals in the morning and pick （5）in the afternoon．It will be so great!I.词汇测试．（5分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共5小题，每小题0.5分）11．（.5分）﹣You look cheerful today．What's the good news？﹣My group got the first prize and the teacher promised us a present．（）A．angry B．happy C．clever12．（.5分）﹣Playing games on the mobile phone is harmful to your health．You shouldn't play it for a long time．﹣OK．I will try to stop it．（）A．famous for B．bad for C．free for13．（.5分）﹣I forgot to bring my book today，Jack．Can you lend me yours？﹣Yes，here you are．（）A．didn't remember B．didn't wantC．didn't plan14．（.5分）﹣I broke Tom's glass by accident．What should I do now？﹣You should apologize to him first．（）A．say goodbye B．say sorryC．say hello15．（.5分）﹣What do you know about your foreign teacher？﹣I just know that he comes from Europe．（）A．is from B．lies in C．leaves forii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（共5 小题，每小题0.5分）16．（.5分）﹣Are you ready for the coming English speech contest？﹣No，but I won't __________．I still practice every day．（）A．cheer up B．give up C．clean up17．（.5分）﹣What do you think of your head teacher？﹣He is very __________．He made many rules for us．（）A．strict B．patient C．successful18．（.5分）﹣It is very__________ to pay by Alipay．﹣Yes，we can buy things easily and quickly．（）A．careful B．dangerous C．convenient19．（.5分）﹣Could you help me__________ the bag？﹣No problem．You have a lot of fun shopping today!（）A．fix B．carry C．sell20．（.5分）﹣Hurry up，Tom．It's time to __________．﹣Mom，let me sleep for another minute，please．（）A．get down B．take out C．wake upII.完形填空．（I5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）The outside world is full of secrets （秘密）．And they are so （1）that lots of people are busy studying them．All around us are birds，animals，trees and flowers．The facts about how they fly and （2）are as interesting as．anything could be．Do you know that one of the （3）presidents （总统）of the USA spent hours andhours studying birds？A businessman who（4）near New York City became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them．He now has over one thousand （5）kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes．Come with me and I will help you find some of the secrets．Hush! Let's go（6）through the woods and fields．Here we shall find how a（7）tells other rabbits that there is danger．We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they look for（8）and get ready for winter sleep．We shall watch bees dancing in air to let other bees know where they can find food．I will show you many other（9）．But the best thing that I can teach you is to（10）your eyes and ears open when you go out．Nature tells her secrets only when you look and listen carefully．（1）A．friendly B．careful C．interesting（2）A．laugh B．agree C．grow（3）A．blind B．great C．tired（4）A．lives B．watches C．reads（5）A．important B．easy C．different（6）A．nearly B．quietly C．popularly（7）A．book B．rabbit C．flower（8）A．food B．maps C．names（9）A．jobs B．worlds C．things（10）A．keep B．show C．returnIII.阅读理解．（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）22．（7.5分）Good experiences can be unforgettable memories （回忆）in people's life．If you have a one﹣week holiday，what will you do？The following plans may interest you．Plan 1：Squaw ValleyEnjoy the exciting sports and comfortable hotels there．Price：﹩879 a person for one week．。

广东省深圳市外国语学校龙华学校2019-2020学年七年级英语下学期第二次阶段性测试试题

2020年深圳外国语学校龙华学校线上第二次七年级英语阶段性测试(Total score: 100)I.Multiple Choice. (15 X 3’ = 45’)1. -- Sorry to have interrupted =stopped you. Please go on.-- Where was I?-- You ______ that you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. He asked me _______ during the winter holidays. Ask me sth(时态+语序）谁干什么=sb +VA. where I had gone 没回B. where I had been （回来）C. where had I goneD. where had I been3. -- _____ you angry then?--Yes, they______ too much noise.A. Are…were makingB. Were…were makingC. Are…madeD. Were… made4. Could you tell me where _______ now? Tell sb sthA. you are livingB. do you liveC. you livedD. did you live5. -- Bob has gone to California, I hear.--Oh, I wonder when he ______.A. has leftB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving(过将）6. -- Mike wants to know if _______ a picnic tomorrow. (是否）--Yes. But if it _______, we’ll visit the museum instead. （如果）A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains7. -- What’s the matter?-- My new shoes don’t fit properly. They ____ my feet.A. are hurtB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurting8. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Jack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… w as making9. --Why did the manager call you?-- He told me _______ asleep at work.A. to not fallB. not fallingC. not to fallD. notfell10. They ______ for Beijing last month and we __________ from them ever since.A. left; have heardB. have left; haven’t heardC. left; haven’t heardD. have left; have heard11. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet12. —Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked13. It only ______ me half an hour ______ the homework every day last term.A. takes; finishingB. spent; to finishC. cost; finishD. took; to finish14. He said he _______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment.A. will not give; succeededB. would not give; succeededC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed15. He asked me _________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good timeII. Reading Comprehesion(10 X 4’ = 40’)* Barbican Card Discount (折扣): 20％ off 3 tickets16. You may watch A Dream Play at _____ on May 30.A. 10 amB. 5 pmC. 7 pmD. 7:15 pm17. If you want to watch Swan Lake, you can go to Barbican Theater on _____.A. May 29B. June 5C. June 15D. June 1618.If you want to go to see a show on June 17, when do you need to buy tickets to get in the theatre?A. 7:00 pmB. 7:15 pmC. 4:00 pmD. 6:00 pm19. If you and your parents go to see Swan Lake on weekends with a Barbican Card Discount, you will have to pay ______.A. $41.6B. $72C. $62.4D. $78Defending her titlePeople had high expectations for this match–and their expectations were met. On March 7, Chinese MMA fighter Zhang Weili beat her Polish opponent (对手) Joanna Jedrzejczyk in Las Vegas. Zhang successfully defended her strawweight UFC title. Both women are known as top fighters. Zhang, 30, won China’s first and only UFC belt last year in Shenzhen. Jedrzejczyk, 32, is a former five-time defending champion in the 115-pound group.20题But thi s year’s novel coronavirus outbreak made Zhang’s training harder than usual.21题 She had to travel from Beijing to Thailand and then to Abu Dhabi before arriving in Vegas, about a week later than planned. Worse still, before the match, Zhang was offended by a social media post by Jedrzejczyk. In a fake poster, Jedrzejczyk wears a gas mask standing behind Zhang, making fun of the outbreak.The post caused criticism and was later removed. Zhang said she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the octagon (八角格斗场).22题In the end, Zhang scored a narrow win over Jedrzejczyk in the fight. Both ended up in the hospital because of the fierce fight.“All fighters deserve respect from one another in the octagon. I don’t like people hitting each oth er with trash talk,” said Zhang following her victory. “Now the virus situation is not just affecting China, but the whole world. I hope everybody in the world can stand together to fight the virus with a united (联合的) effort,” she said. 23题20. How many times has Zhang Weili won the UFC belt?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Five times.21. How did the epidemic affect Zhang Weili?A. It made her training harder than usual.B. She was late for the match.C. She was upset because of the outbreak.D. The match was put off due to the outbreak.22. How did Zhang Weili react to Joanna’s Twitter post?A. She ignored the Twitter post.B. She made fun of her as well.C. She was angry about it.D. She hit Joanna after winning the match.23. Zhang Weili thinks that while facing the epidemic, _____.A. trash talk is helpfulB. people don’t have to respect each otherC. we should protect ourselves firstD. everybody should unite and fight togetherIII. Fill in blanks. (5 X 3’ = 15)24.She/to make me laugh/but she never/tells me jokes/makes fun of others.25.is strict about our studies/but he always encourages us/ Mr Li/and gives us support.26. and it is famous for/The south of France/its wonderful beaches/lies on the coast.27.法国的中部有很多葡萄园，农民们在那里种葡萄并酿造上等的法国红酒。

2019-2020学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

七年级英语第1页/共8页七年级英语第2页/共8页2019-2020学年度第二学期质量检测七年级英语试卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听对话，选答案(1题1分，共5分)听对话，选出与你所听到的对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.( )2. ( )3.( )4. ( )5.二、听对话或独白，回答问题(1题1分，共10分)请听下面两段对话和一段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

( )6.How many P ．E. lessons does Mary have every week? A. One. B ．Two. C ．Three. ( )7.What time does the class begin?A. At 8：58. B ．At 9：00. C. At 8：02. 听一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

( )8.When do they meet?A. In the morning. B ．At noon. C. In the afternoon. ( )9.What does Mike think of the elephants?A. Lazy. B ．Smart. C ．Ugly. ( )10.Where are the lions from?A. China. B ．Australia. C ．Africa. 听一段独白，回答第11至15小题。

( )11.Who often take(s) Lucy to the zoo?A. Her teacher. B ．Her aunt. C ．Her parents. ( )12.Lucy often goes to the zoo ________．A. on SundaysB. on weekendsC. on Saturdays( )13.Lucy thinks ________ are the most interesting animals. A. tigers B ．lions C ．dolphins ( )14.Lucy thinks dolphins are ________．A. cute and smartB. small and cuteC. beautiful and cute ( )15.Dolphins can________．A. hurt(伤害) people sometimesB. swim and jumpC. play games with people三、听独白，完成表格(1题1分，共5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格。

初2英语.深圳外国语学校2019—2020第一学期期末考试

深圳外国语学校2019—2020第一学期期末考试初二英语试卷Ⅰ.Handwriting （2.5'）Part One Listening TestⅠ.Listen to the short conversation between two speakers , and choose the correct answer.The conversations will be read ONCE only. （0.5*105''=） ( ) 1. What is the boy looking for?A. Some English storybooks.B. Some English novels.C. Some Spanish books. ( ) 2. What will Mark do?A. Visit relatives.B. Give out gifts.C. Send thank -you notes.( ) 3. Which place did the woman go to yesterday?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Palace Museum.( ) 4. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. 15 dollars.B. 35 dollars.C. 50 dollars. ( ) 5. When can the speakers have dinner specials at that restaurant?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.( ) 6. What is the man unsatisfied with?A. The age of the house.B. The price of the house.C. The surroundings of the house. ( ) 7. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Depressed.C. Shocked.( ) 8. Why doesn't the man look well?A. He has a fever.B. He didn't sleep well last night.C. He got wet in the heavy rain yesterday afternoon. ( ) 9. What does the woman mean?A. She can pass on the message for the man.B. She is busy arranging the meeting.C. The man should wait for Mr. Smith. ( ) 10. What will the man do first after class?A. Meet the woman at the bar.B. Go to the library.C. See professor Johnson.Ⅱ.Listen to the long conversation between two speakers , and choose the correct answer.The conversation will be read TWICE. （0.5*5 2.5''=） Conversation A( ) 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Two drivers.B. Policeman and driver.C. Driver and passenger.( ) 12. Which car drove through the red light?A. The white car.B. The black car.C. The yellow car. Conversation B( ) 13. What did the woman do when camping last year?A. Fished on the lake and rode horses.B. Fished on the sea and rode horses.C. Fished on the lake and enjoyed the sealood. ( ) 14. Why does the man like to go to the seashore?A. Because they can fish and ride horses.B. Because they can eat seafood.C. Because they can see wild animals.( ) 15. Which place will the speakers decide to go to fou the vacation?A. A museum.B. The seashore.C. An amusement park.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions. The passage will be readTWICE. （0.5*5 2.5''=）( ) 16. How do students enter the library?A. With a library account.B. With a student card.C. With a password. ( ) 17. When does the library open at weekends?A. At 9 a. m.B. At 10 a. m.C. At 11 a. m. ( ) 18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow? A. 12.B. 11.C. 9.( ) 19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?A. Books borrowed by local residents.B. Books liked by a lot of people.C. Books published recently. ( ) 20. What will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. The passage willbe read TWICE. (1*55''=)Part Two Multiple ChoiceⅠ. Multiple Choice. (0.5*2512.5''=)( ) 21. Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can't forgive him , you can just end yourrelationship. A. carrying outB. go onC. continueD. put an end to( ) 22. She never go over the shock of losing her only child in the fire. She didn't talk to anyone andlived all by herself. A. recovered B. got better fromC. forgotD. got away from( ) 23. —Do you think you can survive in a forest alone for a month?—Sure ! I can hunt and live off fruits and nuts there. A. getB. live byC. live withD. depend on( ) 24. Compared with the other contestants , her talent has stood out in the competition andthere's no doubt that she will be the champion at last. A. come out B. improved C. shown offD. been much better( ) 25. Some diseases have something to do with your eating habits. So it's important for you tohave a balanced diet. A. connect to B. are related to C. are linkedD. do harm to( ) 26. —Students at the age of 12 need to sleep ________ 8 hours a day.—Yes , I agree. Enough sleep will make ________ them. At least , they will keep awake in my class.A. no more than ; no difference toB. no less than ; a difference toC. at least ; no difference onD. at most ; any difference in( ) 27. —Could you arrange ________ a car to pick us up at 5 p. m?—Sure , no problem. I will ________ of your tour for today. I'll make sure the car arrives on time.A. / ; in chargeB. for ; be in the chargeC. / ; be chargedD. for ; be in charge( ) 28. —I found all my email ________ in the mailbox this morning!—I'm sorry to hear that. You should have had a secure firewall set ________ in your computer.A. lost ; upB. missing ; outC. lost ; offD. is missed ; down( ) 29. —Jimmy didn't show ________ in my lesson today. Why?—Oh , he must be sick. I saw him stuff himself ________ a lot of desserts after a big meal at—Yes , he did. I can always remember ________ me.A. on ; what has my dad toldB. at ; what did my dad tellC. at ; my dad toldD. on ; what my dad told( ) 41. —Look at those noisy students!—As the saying goes , " When the cat ________ away , the mice ________. "A. is ; will playB. will be ; playedC. was ; are playingD. is being ; will play( ) 42. —What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree?—An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head.A. was playing ; down fromB. was playing ; off fromC. is playing ; behindD. played ; off( ) 43. —________ there were only three soldiers left at the front , ________they went on fighting.—How brave they are!A. If ; andB. Though ; butC. Though ; /D. Because ; so( ) 44. —What ________when you ________ this morning?—I was smiling into the mirror.A. would you do ; calledB. were you doing ; were wantedC. are you doing ; were callingD. were you doing ; wanted( ) 45. —They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.—You mean ________ of the new words? —Exactly!A. at the end ; one -thirdB. in the end ; four -fifthsC. by the end ; three -fourthsD. by the end ; three quaterⅡ. Cloze(0.5*105''=)Who designed the first helicopter? Who ____46____ the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ____47____ ? There is an answer ____48____ all these questions - Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius ____49____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500 , but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example , one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course , he couldn't ____50____ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo ____51____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old , he was called a master painter , and as he got older he became ____52____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways ____53____ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with ____54____ today. You may know one of his most famous works , the ____55____ woman known as the Mona Lisa. ( ) 46. A. took B. made C. painted D. designed ( ) 47. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. drawers ( ) 48. A. toB. ofC. forD. with ( ) 49. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the painters D. people ( ) 50. A. draw B. paint C. build D. buy ( ) 51. A. was justB. wasn't justC. wasn'tD. was ( ) 52. A. less B. no C. even D. little ( ) 53. A. before B. after C. because D. so ( ) 54. A. himB. usC. themD. her ( ) 55. A. interestingB. cryingC. shockingD. smilingⅢ. Reading comprehension. (1*2020''=)AMr. and Mrs. Cooper arrive at London Airport at the end of a three -week holiday in Italy. It has been hot there , so Mr. Cooper has taken off the beard that he has always worn. But his passport photograph shows him with his beard.An officer looks at the photograph for a moment and says, "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shall not keep you long. " With this he walks away, shows the photograph to a second officer and says, "I know that face. " The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Cooper has come from, when he hears that the Coopers have just arrived back from Rome, the second officer's eyes light up and he says, "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Rome on Friday. And that man looks just the sort of man who..." Suddenly, it comes to the first officer who Mr. Cooper is. He returns to him and asks, "Did you teach at Feltham High School?" When Mr. Cooper answers withsome surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says, "I thought so, I'm Alan Simpson. You taught me French. You haven' changed a bit. "( ) 56. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are at the airport ________.A. simply to show their passportB. on their way abroad for a three-week holidayC. on their way back from their holidayD. to meet Alan Simpson( ) 57. The first officer is sure ________.A. Mr. Cooper stole the paintingB. he knows the second officer's faceC. he has seen the face in the photo beforeD. a man without a beard stole the painting( ) 58. The second officer says that________.A. Mr. Cooper stole the paintingB. an Italian with a beard stole a painting in EnglandC. an Englishman who has just taken his beard off stole a paintingD. a man with a beard from England stole painting in Rome( ) 59. Mr. Cooper taught________.A. Alan Simpson to be a first officerB. Alan Simpson French at Feltham High SchoolC. at Feltham High School in FranceD. French when he was in ItalyBThink of the biggest meal you've ever eaten, It's likely that Sonya Thomas has eaten a lot more than that. The petite woman weighs only about 100 pounds, yet she has smashed national and international records in competitive eating. Competitive eating events are contests to see who can eat the most of a certain kind of food in a set amount of time.Have you ever eaten lobster? Sonya can eat 44 of them in 12 minutes. How about french fries covered in chili and cheese? Sonya once ate more than 8 pounds of them in 10 minutes. Sonya has eaten 65 hard-boiled eggs in 6 minutes and 40 seconds. That's about half the time it takes to cook a single egg! You might eat a slice of cheesecake for dessert. Sonya once consumed 11 pounds of this rich dessert in just 9 minutes.Sonya stays in shape by eating lots of fruits and vegetables and by avoiding junk food, except in competitions. She also exercises regularly These habits not only help keep Sonya Thomas healthy but allow her to perform better in competitions.( ) 60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dieting is important for good health.B. Exercise is important for good health.C. Even competitive eaters can stay in shape.D. Big eaters must exercise regularly.( ) 61. How are all eating contests alike?A. Participants are weighed beforehand.B. Participants must enjoy the food.C. Each event lasts only 10 minutes.D. Each event is timed.( ) 62. How are competitive eaters different from regular eaters?A. Competitive eaters usually weigh less.B. Regular eaters do not eat junk food.C. Competitive eaters eat more food in less time.D. Regular eaters do not like competition.( ) 63. Why does the author mention Sonya's weight?A. To encourage readers to eat healthy foods.B. To persuade readers to try competitive eating.C. To prove that appearance can be misleading.D. To show how young Sonya is.CIn 1995, Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France for the fifth time in a row. The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race in the world and is held every year. No one before Miguel had ever won five Tour races in a-row. What made Miguel such a successful athlete?Miguel grew up on a farm and learned the value of hard work at an early age. His father taught him that work is something you always do, no matter how difficult it is. Miguel had large lungs and a strong heart, both of which helped him endure the 2,200 miles of the Tour de France. He was naturally calm, which allowed him to stay focused on the course. And he trained hard, had a good bike, and was surrounded by excellent teammates who helped him succeed.In addition to the Tour de France, Miguel won the Giro d'Italia, another national bicycle race, in 1992 and 1993. He captured a gold medal in track cycling during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. Later that year, he retired from competitive racing at the age of 31.Miguel's long list of accomplishments assures him a place among the top athletes in history. But fans will especially remember his relaxed and friendly attitude. "My strength," Miguel said, "was that I was more balanced than most other riders."( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT given as a reason for Miguel's success?A. His natural calmness.B. The fact that he values hard work.C. The quality of his team.D. His aggressive nature.( ) 65. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage?A. Miguel Indurain was friendly.B. The Tour de France is a difficult bicycle race.C. Miguel Indurain was an excellent athlete.D. To win, a rider needs a good bicycle.( ) 66. Which statement is best supported by the passage?A. Big lungs are an advantage for bike racers.B. The Giro d'Italia is more difficult than the Tour de France.C. Olympic track cycling is easy.D. Miguel would rather have been a farmer.( ) 67. In which year did Miguel win his first Tour de France?A. 1991.B. 1992.C. 1993.D. 1995.D( ) 68. One technique that the ad(广告) uses to persuade people to buy tickets is to________.A. compare the Sowat Brothers to other current bandsB. suggest that the band is very popularC. offer a money-back guaranteeD. promise that the concert will be held next year( ) 69. The ad does not tell ________.A. the date of the concertB. where the concert will take placeC. how much tickets costD. what time the concert begins( ) 70. Based on the ad, you can find out that________.A. the concert will take place on June 5thB. Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat BrothersC. tickets for the concert can be purchased at several locationsD. the Sowat Brothers are not as popular as they used to be( ) 71. Which of the following is the name of one song that the Sowat Brothers sing?A. “Back in Town”.B. "Comet Comeback".C. "Close the Book on Love".D. "Don't Devour My Heart".EIf you ask most people about the desert, they might describe sand and rocks and an occasional shrub. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different scene. Visitors to Arches are shocked by the life and color in the desert. Wildflowers and other desert plants are a bright contrast to the red rock.Of course, the park is most famous for its wonderful landforms. More than 2,000 natural arches have been discovered in the park. Some of these rock formations are free standing, forming graceful curves against cloudless skies. Others come out from canyon walls and rocky cliffs.These desert arches were created over the course of 100 million years, as wind and water slowly wore away the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to lose an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's largest arch, lost a slab of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, but it is now much more fragile. In 2008, the bridge of another famous arch, Wall Arch, collapsed completely. Located along a popular trail, the 71-foot arch finally gave way to the forces of gravity and erosion.In the beauty of this desert park, paved roads and cars are the only interruption to the natural scene. But these modern conveniences make it possible for people to enjoy nature's spectacular work while it still exists.( ) 72. Why does the author think that park visitors are surprised by what they see?A. It took such a long time for the arches to form.B. For a desert, it has a lot of life and color.C. Some of the arches have collapsed.D. The park has modern conveniences. ( ) 73. What is Arches National Park best known for?A. The shape of the rock formations.B. Flowering plants.C. Paved roads.D. Cloudless skies.( ) 74. What is the main idea of the passage?A. All deserts are dry, empty, dead places.B. Arches National Park is a dangerous place.C. Some forces of nature act slowly while others are fast.D. Cars and other modern conveniences are harmful to the desert. ( ) 75. What makes the arches fragile, or easy to break?A. The desert heat.B. Pollution from cars.C. The force of gravity.D. The dry climate.Part Three Written TestI. Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given. (0.5*105''=) 1. ________ funny and enjoyable 2. ________ not be the same; be unlike 3. ________ the scientific study of animals 4. ________ a very wide road built for fast travel5. ________ connected with people together in society6. ________ to give the meaning of(a word or an idea)7. ________ to eat a large amount of food, with great enjoyment 8. ________ a shopkeeper who sells food or small household goods9. ________ a person or company that represents another person or company 10. ________ a piece of paper, metal etc. that has writing on it and gives informationII. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words we've learned in NewHorizons according to the context and the first letter. (1*1515''=)1. That man talking on the phone is very annoying. It's bad m________ to talk so loud in public.2. Alice is allergic to seafood. If she eats dishes c________ shrimps, she will feel sick easily.3. Human beings have different e________ , such as anger, love, fear and so on.4. The c________ of his speech was very boring. What he said was just a repetition of others' thoughts.5. Rice is mainly g________ in southern China while wheat is mainly planted in northern China.6. Don't water c________ very often, or they will die. Desert plants don't need much water to survive.7. Our dog is very friendly. He always welcomes every member of the family home by w________ his tail.8. We were all by her poor health. It was very surprising that a girl as young as her had to suffer so much.9. U________, you will be punished by the teacher because you failed to hand in your homework on time.10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You should spend some time r________ yourself after work. Do something enjoyable!11. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When we travel to another country, we'd better follow the c________ of the country.12. Sometimes children are just too young to tell the d________ between right and wrong. That's why parents should guide them patiently.13. My brother and I are going to spend our winter vacation in Japan. We are looking for some information from quite a few travel a________ from which we can get an excellent and reliable service.14. People living in the village close to the coal mine all left because of the pollution. The whole village has become d________ and now you can't find any living things in the area.15. Peter and John are twins, but they have little in common. John is always e________ and outgoing, while Peter gets tired easily and prefers to stay at home.Ⅲ. Translation and sentence transformation. (1*1010''=) 1. 这个蛋糕的味道难以描述。

2019-2020学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语试卷及答案

2019-2020学年度第二学期学情调研七年级英语试题（5月）（试卷满分：140分考试时间：120分钟考试形式：闭卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听对话下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听到的对话，选出正确的选项，将其序号填入题前的括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What does she like doing?A. B. C.2. How does the boy go to school when it rains?A. B. C.3. Where did the man go last summer?A. B. C.4. Which animal are they talking about?A. B. C.5. What's Tom's father like?A. Fat.B. Short.C. Thin.6. When does the class start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.7. What does David think of travelling by air?A. Cheap and safe.B. Fast but expensive.C. Fast and cheap.8. What will the boy do this afternoon?A. Have a party.B. Visit the old people.C. Go shopping.9. What are they doing?A. They are shopping.B. They are cooking.C. They are making a call.10. What is the date today?A. May 30 th.B. June 1st.C. May 31 st.B）听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。

2019—2020学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题及答案

2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题注意事项：1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上相应位置。

听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分）第一部分: 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What did the boy begin to play at the age of five?A. B. C.2. What is the woman worried about?A. B. C.3. What will Helen do at the weekend?A. B. C.4. Where is the woman going?A. B. C.5. Where does Lily come from?A. The UK.B. Japan.C. Italy.6. What did Dad do for Lily?A. He repaired her bike.B. He cleaned her bedroom.C. He cooked dinner.7.What will they build here?A. A new school.B. A new cinema.C. A new park.8. How long will Mike stay in Hong Kong as an exchange student?A. Two weeks.B. One month.C. One term.9. Which festival are they talking about?七年级英语试题第1页共8页A. Spring Festival.B. Dragon Boat Festival.C. Moon Festival.10. Where is David now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。

牛津深圳版2019-2020深圳高级中学七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷+答案

深圳高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期期中考试初一英语说明：1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。

全卷共计100分，考试时间为90分钟。

2、第I卷为听力测试与基础知识能力题，考查词汇运用，共30分。

第II卷为综合能力运用题，含完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、语法填空及书面表达，共70分。

3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑，选择题答案，一律在答题卡上作答。

第I卷基础知识与能力考查部分（30分）I．听力测试(共15分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听句子，选出最佳答句。

每题仅读一遍。

( ) 1. A. He is patient. B. In Class Four. C. Yes, he is.( ) 2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is twelve years old. C. She is tall with long hair.( ) 3. A. Next summer. B. With my parents. C. To France.( ) 4. A. About two years. B. Twenty people built it. C. Four years ago.( ) 5. A. Its roots and branches. B. Because it’s useful. C. We can grow it in the street.第二节，听长对话，回答问题。

对话听两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。

( ) 6. Where does David’s home town lie?A. In the south of China.B. In the north of China.C. In the west of China.( ) 7. Whom does David often visit in his home town?A. His parents.B. His relatives.C. His friends.听第二段对话，回答第8-9两个问题。

牛津深圳版2019-2020学年七年级英语下册期末测试题(含答案)

2019-2002学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题l分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应的位置。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. What’s Annie’s mother doing now?A B C( ) 2. What is Lucy good at playing?A B C( ) 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A B C( ) 4. What’s on sale today?A B C( ( ) 5. Where does the woman want to go?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在答题卡上对应的位置。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. What kind of food does the boy like'?A. American food.B. Chinese food.C. French food听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What are they talking about?A. The birthday party.B. The camera.C. The wallet听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. Which club is the girl going to join?A. The Music Club.B. The Tennis Club.C. The English Club.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Whose book is it?A. Jack's.B. Jim'sC. Nick's.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

广东省深圳市龙华区外国语学校2019—2020学年第二学期九年级数学第二次月考试卷(pdf版,无答案)

21.（8 分）如图是小红在一次放风筝活动中某时段的示意图，她在 A 处时的风筝线整个过程中风筝线近似地看作直线i与水平线构成 30 角，线段 1表示小红身高 1.5 米． 1i当风筝的水平距离本 l 18 米时，求此时风筝线 AD 的长度； 2i当她从点 A 跑动 9 2米到达点 B 处时，风筝线与水平线构成 45 角，此时风筝到达点 E 处，风筝的水平移动距离本 l 10 3米，这一过程中风筝线的长度保持不变，求风筝原来的高度本1D.
第 4页，共 9页
23.（9 分）
第 5页，共 9页
龙华区外国语学校 2019-2020 学年第二学期第二次月考九年级数学
命题人：吴惠珠审题人：谢雨竹
姓名：
班别：
一、选择题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，共 36 分） 1. 2019 的相反数是 i
A.
1 2019
B. 2019
C.
第 12 题
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
11.已知：表示不超过 x 的最大整数．例： 3.9 3 ，
D. 4
1.8 l 2.令关于 k 的函数
i l t1
4
4
是正整数i.例：
3i l
3t1 4
3 4
l 1.则下列结论错误的是
i
A. 1i l 0
B. t 4i l i
C. t 1i
i
D. i l 0 或 1
C. 45
D. 50
B. 8 2 l 2 D. a t 1i2 l a2 t 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
7. 下列调查中，最适合采用抽样调查的是 i
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力)

2019-2020学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）1.A．Yes, she does. B．She doesn’t take the bus.C．She is a student.2.A．They usually have lunch with their friends.B．They usually have lunch at home.C．They usually have lunch at 12:30.3.A．He likes it. B．Seldom. C．His mother does it.4.A．I often watch TV. B．I do it with my friend. C．In my bedroom.5.A．She loves music. B．She wants to be a singer. C．She always plays in theMusic Room.听对话，回答以下各小题。

6. How does Sam go to school?A．He goes to school bybike.B．He goes to school on foot. C．He goes to school by bus.7. Who drives the girl to school?A．Her brother drives her to school. B．Her mother drives her toschool.C．Her father drives her toschool.听对话，回答以下各小题。

8. What time is it now?A．It’s 9:20.B．It’s 9:30.C．It’s 9:40.9. What does Mum ask Bob to do?A．To get up. B．To watch the film. C．To go to bed. 听对话，回答以下各题。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级下学期期中测试英语试题1. 从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. b l ueA． br eakfast B． br anch C． bl ind2. allowA．sl ow ly B．t ow el C． ow e3. southA． ou t B．f ou r C．gr ou p4. scoreA． sk y B． st op C． st and5. patientA．fl a g B． a nimal C．r a dio2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf? Most of us couldn’t dream of it. But for the great composer Ludwig van Beethoven, this was no ________ at all.Beethoven did not begin life deaf. He was ________ on Dec 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He lived a ________ life, and faced much sadness. One of his piano pieces. Für Elise, was written for a failed love interest — a woman ________ Therese Malfatti.At the ________ of 26, Beethoven began to lose his ________. Yet he was ________ to go on writing music through hearing vibrations (振动). There is a story that after the performance of his famous Ninth Symphony, people cheered and clapped. Beethoven could not hear them clapping, and when he turned ________ and realized, he began to ________.Before Beethoven, most music was very controlled (克制的). He ________ all this and created a powerful, violent sound. At first, many people hated his music, saying it was too emotional (情绪化的). But today, his name is a symbol for passion (热情) and genius.1.A．dream B．problem C．wish D．hope2.A．out B．ill C．born D．birth3.A．simple B．easy C．happy D．difficult4.A．called B．written C．done D．read5.A．year B．age C．season D．month6.A．seeing B．feeling C．hearing D．looking7.A．able B．interested C．excited D．amazed8.A．up B．off C．on D．around9.A．smile B．laugh C．cry D．happy10.A．did B．changed C．made D．went3. Lions have been called the king of beasts for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful.Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on. We want ourselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world.Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life.Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!1. What are lions like?A．Big and strong. B．Big and light.C．Black and white. D．Bright and dangerous.2. If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean?A．He means you are rude.B．He means you are beautiful.C．He means you are brave and strong.D．He means you are the leader in the human world.3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Lions can run fast.B．Lions are good at catching other animals.C．A baby lion less than 2 lives with his family.D．A lion lives alone all its life.4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A．Lions. B．Hunters. C．People. D．Fur and meat. 5. To save lions, what are not mentioned in the passage?A．Write to newspapers. B．Tell people about the problems.C．Do a lion count once a year. D．Ask the government to help.4. Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived（存活）, because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money they needed.With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes: some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.1. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because ________A．the land around the village was covered with sand.B．they didn’t have enough money to buy trees.C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen.D．they didn’t have enough water to drink.2. What happened to the young trees Li and his wife planted at first?A．They grew into big trees in a short time.B．They were cut down before they grew into big trees.C．They couldn’t get enough water and most died.D．All of them were dead because there was no water for them.3. In what order did the following happen?a. More and more villagers started to plant trees.b. Li and his wife felt sad about the change of their hometown.c. Li and his wife dug a well to get water.d. Li and his wife bought thousands of young trees.e. Li and his wife asked some banks for help.A．b-e-d-a-c B．c-d-e-a-b C．b-d-c-e-a D．e-c-a-b-d4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B．Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C．The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.5. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife ________.A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in ShenzhenC．fought against the sandsD．bought and planted trees5. Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than China.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than, that of Shanghai, a city of China.Australia is in the south of the Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）. Summer inAustralia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere.Do you know the kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?1. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. D．Spring.2. What does the underlined word “common” mean?A．Usual. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Perfect.3. What can we learn from the article?A．Kangaroos are often in the zoos in Australia.B．The weather in Australia is always hot.C．The number of people in Australia is large.D．Sheep are popular in Australia.4. Where can we find the article?A．In a travel magazine. B．In a storybook.C．In a newspaper. D．In a diary.5. What’s the purpose（目的）of the article?A．To ask us to travel around Australia.B．To introduce（介绍）Australia.C．To tell us how Australia is different from China.D．To tell us Australia is a beautiful place.6. If anyone can be called the greatest scientist after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, the world-famous British scientist died in Cambridge, UK, aged 76. Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans, a small city near London. 1 He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” 2Because of the illness, he could not walk or talk. 3 After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor philosophy. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. 54. 45 He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years, like the Albert Einstein Award. “Life is not fair.” He once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your life.”1 . Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2500. She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals.2 . Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route (路线) in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.3 . Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang.4 . Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.5 . Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A. 22 Days from $3629Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B. 13 Days from $2700This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.C. 6 Days from $1899We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.D. 13 Days from $2449You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.E. 5 Days from $2069The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are great winders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.F. 16 Days from $3799Traditional Silk Road includes excellentYangtze Cruise (乘船游览). This tour fromthe capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and thento Shanghai shows you a big part of the basicsightseeing of China.8. The phone is ________ (ring). Please answer it now.9. The receptionist allowed the pet dog ________ (get) into the hall.10. Look! The boys are ________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun.11. Why not ________ (go) picnic with us this weekend?12. Beijing is ________ capital of China. It lies in the north of the country.13. are, fighters, pollution, air, against, They, major_________________________________________.14. trees, world, imagine, I, a, without, can’t_________________________________________.15. the, Charlie, the, and, both, safe, finally, fireman, out of, building, they, were, got, too (.)_________________________________________.16. door, along, wet, put, John, some, towels, the, the bottom of_________________________________________.17. her, were, best, world, the, in, the, dishes, probably_________________________________________.18. 深圳每天的生活垃圾超过2万吨，给城市环境和发展带来巨大压力。

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I amtoo fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.5. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.6. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.CAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said8. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.9. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.10. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.11. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.DFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said KudziChikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”12. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.13. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.14. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch15. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语第二次联考试题及答案

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remaineven then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, whichwas seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determinewhether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.12. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①15. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年深圳外国语学校初中部高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).“Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where refrigeration may not be available, that can also bea challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek says. He also says disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and COVID-19 strengthens the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.But it’s pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process. Instead Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalose, which is a common ingredient(成分) in donuts（甜甜圈）to help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and people wouldn’t know the difference.At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder(粉末). And then we can rehydrate(再水化) the blood and have it return back to normal. The team is still trying to improve yields but thinks the dried blood could be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, itcould be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters, and for first aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.4. Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood?A. Refrigeration can’t be afforded.B. The cost to store blood is very high.C. People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19.D. Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time.5. What makes the food or blood look fresh?A. Trehalose.B. Donuts.C. Powder.D. The new technique.6. What can we know about the technique?A. It is successful now.B. It has been put into use.C. It will be widely used.D. It has been researched for 3 to 4 years.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to store blood.B. Shortage of refrigeration .C. A new technique of storing blood.D. A new technique used in many fields.C"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.8. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.9. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.10. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.DBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, comparedwith 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳中学初中部高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案

2019-2020学年深圳中学初中部高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus, but loneliness can be tough for many. Luckily, in the age of social media, we are never truly alone. And with the extra time spent indoors, artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLet’s shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing! I’m starting this tomorrow myself — but from what I offer, take whatever you please. No rules! Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello! I’ll be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can. They’ll be designed for kids and grownups alike. Here is your first homework: Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up. You can follow some useful examples. If you want to share or see other people’s self-picture, use these hashtags: #Stayathomeartclub# QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds? I’m in! I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April. Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling around in my head but haven’t found their way onto paper yet. Stay at home, make art, save someone’s life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time! DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat. A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1. What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A. She is a strict artist.B. She aims at training more artists.C. She prefers to work at home office.D. She will provide a wide range of choices.2. What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A. Hand in homework every day.B. Share other people’s pictures.C. Draw a picture of yourself.D. Show up in person occasionally.3. What does “spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Set off.B. Set down.C. Set aside.D. Set about.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not beenconclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War ofResistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.12. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow13. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.14. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.15. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaper第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年深圳市龙华区外国语学校九年级下学期开学考英语试卷及答案

2024.2深圳外国语龙华校区开学考（自主命题）一．完型填空Amy was a little girl.She was always 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks instead of doing them at once. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a fruit store. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine 2 on Mr Green's farm today. He said that 3 was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”Amy was 4 about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would 5 if she picked five 6 I should pick 12kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big,kilograms, how much should I make then?” It took her some time to dream 7 and then it was lunch time that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and 8 to the farm. Some boys and girls had been 9 , and all the good strawberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her there before basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, Do your task 10 ; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.?1.A. passing B: wasting C.showing2.A. apples B. grapes C. strawberries3. A. nobody B. anybody C.somebody4.A. excitedly B. curious C.worried5.A. get B. pay C.raise6.A. Though B. Because C.Supposing7. A. bigger B. deeper C. higher8.A. book B. hurried C.brought9.A. supper B.lunch C. teatime10. A. at first B. at least C.at once二．阅读理解AInventions change how we live, work, play and think about what's possible. Every year, TIME lists the 100 best inventions based on their creativity and impact on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Here are three of them.Easier to read .Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They have poor eyesight or reading may difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them. It's the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don't need to connect it with the Internet, You can use it offline at home, work, school or even in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).Sweet idea.Honey is produced by bees. But today's beekeeping business (养峰产业) s not good for these hard-working insects.Bee farmers may kill them after getting honey because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter, To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can help you calm down. That's why Purrble was invented. This fury,bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器) .It has a quick “heartbeat”and can reply to your touch. And it purrs like-a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you'll become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.11.How many inventions does TIME list every year according to the passage?A. 3B. over 3C. 100D. over 10012.What can we know about OrCam Read?A. People must use it online.B. It only helps read a price tag.C. Reading becomes easier with it.D. It's useless for the blind to use it.13.Why is today's beekeeping business not good for bees?A. Many bees die of hunger during the cold winter.B. Honey produced by bees tastes good but unhealthy.C. Bees will perhaps be killed after they produce honey.D. Bee farmers don't want to spend money feeding them14. What can Purrble help us with?A.The sense of touch.B. The sense of hearingC.Awareness of safetyD.Awareness of being calm15. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.In a storybookD.On a noticeboardBFor the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world's highest mountains.The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica (南极洲).On that day--December 24,2011-Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents (大陆). These mountains are known as the“seven summits(顶峰)”.It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He was attracted by a school wall painting that showed the seven summits. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL.In fact, Jordan's dad was an experienced mountaineer. From that day on, Jordan's parents trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of“Team Jordan", they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active--it's just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought,“Yeah. I want to be done." But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, he just kept thinking.“All you no-sayers, I'll show you." He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to reach Mount Everest.He encourages kids to“find your Everest.” That doesn't mean he wants everyone to start mountain climbing. He means find something you love doing and try your best to make it.“Anything is possible," Jordan says.16.What is Jordan's dream?A. To reach all the seven summits.B. To be the youngest mountaineer.C. To climb the mountains in Antarctica.D. To step onto the top of every mountain.17.What is Jordan’s parents’ opinion towards his dream?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Jordan felt tired of the training.B. Jordan was happy with his lifestyle.C.Jordan didn't want to give up.D. Jordan thought he could make it.19. How old was Jordan when he clearly realized his dream?A. 6B. 9C. 13D. 1520. What is the best title for the passage?A. Practice Makes Perfect. C.Dreams Make a Difference.B. Ways to Reach the Top. D. The Bravest Mountaineer.CHave you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become a reality .It’s called the“metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared online 3D world which is considered as the future of the Internet. Instead of being on a computer, in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter a virtual world connecting all kinds of environments. It will feel real because the technology can simulate (模拟) our senses: sight, hearing, touch, and even smell.So, what can you do inside of the metaverse? Anything you want! You can meet other people wherever they are. Your location (位置) will no longer matter, said VOA News. In the metaverse, people would be connected at all times. So, if you are bored and can't find any friends to play basketball with, don't worry. Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesn't just connect people. It creates a new space, full of places to explore. Are you tired of visiting the same beach every year? Forget Sanya. Meet your friends in the metaverse and go to a beach on the moon--or anywhere else you can imagine. Once you're there, you can do more than just swim in the water. You can fly over the sand or dive to the bottom of the sea. You can ride horses, or better yet, dinosaurs!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her son's first concert was inside of a video game.“Just because it happened in a video game, it didn't make it less real for him,”she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.21. How can people visit the metaverse?A. With a computer.B. With a mobile phone.C.With a VR headset.D.With a pair of 3D glasses.22. What does the underlined word “virtual" mean in the second paragraph?A.奇怪的B.虚拟的C.恐怖的D.疯狂的23. What at can people do in the metaverse?A.Taste delicious food.B. Connect with friends.C. Swim in real water.D. See living dinosaurs.24. What does Cathy Hackl think about the metaverse?A. It is a different kind of reality.B.It will hardly change our lives.C. It is harmful to the children.D. It still needs to be developed.25 What is the passage mainly about?A. A science study.B. A way of living.C. A computer game.D. Anew technology.三．短文填空It's important to do well in middle school. Do you want to be a great student? You'll need to do something. 26. C Have all of your necessary things with you. School things like pens,pencils,textbooks and so on are necessary for you in the classroom. You won't do well without them. 27 EBe active in class. This will show your teacher that you’re interested in the class .28 F .If you are not clear , put up your hand and ask the teacher.This helps you learn.Take lots of notes in class.What does a notebook do? Of course, it helps you study better. 29. D If your teacher says something like, “this is important", be sure to write down what he says next. Remember: just write down key words.30. A when you come back home after school, you still have a lot of time. Spend some of this time studying and get into a habit. For example, do homework on weekdays after school from 6:00 to 7:00, and then another hour after dinner from 8:00 to 9:00.四．信息匹配31 D I often feel sleepy in class. I don't know what the teacher is saying and I don't know how to do my homework either.32 F I'm not a good student in my teacher's eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.33 A My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.34. E I know I'm not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.35 B I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I'm not happy at all. I don't know how to get on with-others.A.Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.B. Try to make friends with your classmates.Be friendly to others. Don't look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.C. You don't need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.D. Go to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.E. Don't worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.五．语法填空If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would 36(flood) and disappear. It started to worry me. Last night, I 37 (dream) about a great flood: It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was 38. pool of water. Water was everywhere. Large objects, such as 39. (coach) and boats, passed by my window. I had to do something. I tried to call my dad, but the lines were dead. My computer was still working,40 I sent him an email for help. But he said he had no time 41 (worry) about the flood. Then I emailed 42 (I) best friend. He was busy playing computer games. It seemed that they did not want to leave. Computer was 43 (importance) than he flood. Very soon, the water came into people's rooms . 44 surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I 45 (awake). There was no water. It wasnot dangerous for now.六．写作假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请根据以下要点给Tom 回一封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来深圳玩。

广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、完型填空I’m a piano teacher. I can feel ____1____ how talent and hard work affect my students.In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just ____2____ two or three months learning to play the piano well. ____3____ others need to learn for years and talent doesn’t always bring a good ____4____. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy ____5____, so they give it up, too.Some of my student work hard. But they still ____6____ play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and ____7____ practice for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it isn’t necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____8____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____9____ what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.Both talent and hard work play important roles in ____10____. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.1. A. quickly B. clearly C. simply D. hardly2. A. spend B. solve C. use D. catch3. A. After B. Before C. But D. And4. A. advice B. prize C. dream D. result5. A. more B. many C. little D. less6. A. shouldn’t B. might C. can’t D. must7. A. they B. she C. he D. it8. A. hobby B. culture C. peace D. talent9. A. dislike B. choose C. describe D. practice10. A. learning B. playing C. reading D. working【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为努力和天赋在学习中很重要。

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