英语辅导资料

北京中医药大学远程教育学院《英语》入学考试辅导资料Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1.In order to look after her sick son, the old lady asked for a month's ________.A. holidayB. vacationC. leaveD. rest2.In the _______ of most students, the meeting is very important.A. ideaB. lookC. opinionD. thought3.You will be late _______ you leave at once.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or4.I think the room is _______ too small for three people.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. fairly5.Mum doesn't _______ me to mix with such people.A. letB. hopeC. thinkD. allow6.The little girl likes to _______ in red.A. put onB. dress herselfC. dressedD. wear7.They were very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. either8.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope9.It is said that the weather will _______ hot for another three or four days.A. lastB. stayC. getD. look10.This is the same knife ________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as11.She had to depend _______ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. offD. with12.Don't be too sure _______ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of13.Your car is _______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike14.I am not familiar _______ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on15. We put the flower pots next _______ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near16. I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film ______.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed17. I like the movie because it is very ______.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement18. We will start as soon as she ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come19. ______ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a20. ______ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If21. We have a meeting _______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during22. He told me _______ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do23. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ______ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever24. Let's go swimming, ______?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we25. They are going to plant trees _______ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either26.Your homework is all right, ______, you can do it better I think.A. butB. andC. howeverD. instead27.He usually ______ a bus to work instead of going by taxi.A. takesB. carriesC. getsD. sits28.They can sell their beef _______ a high price in the market.A. inB. withC. atD. on29.I hurried _______ I wouldn't be late.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless30.The dictionary is not cheap. It costs ________ 500 yuan.A. at mostB. at leastC. as many asD. less than31.All the rooms are _______ with electric light.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt32.We hear that they will ________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out33.The book is too expensive. Mike ________ all his money for it.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost34.Every plane has to wait for its ________ to land.A. guideB. turnC. orderD. position35.If you don't take away your things from the desk, there won't be enough _______ for mybooks.A. areaB. placeC. surfaceD. room36.Would you please _____ your name and telephone number here?A. provideB. fill inC. make outD. put on37. Some people ______ to lend me their money but I refused.A. consideredB. insistedC. failedD. offered38. Reading detective stories is one of his favorite ______.A. occupationsB. hobbiesC. engagementsD. habits39. You must _______ your handwriting. I can't read your homework.A. improveB. noticeC. raiseD. make up40. We made _____ of the fine weather and spent the dawn on the beach.A. advantageB. opportunityC. useD. chance41. Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home.A. areB. isC. wasD. have42. The______ of the sugar is to sweeten the medicine.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. need43. The government will do its best to ______ the problem of unemployment.A. answerB. decideC. solveD. work44. The doctor's mistakes in judgement ______ the death of the patient.A. resulted fromB. led toC. brought outD. took in45. It has been three years ______ my son went to university.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. since46. I haven't decided which hotel _______.A. to stayB. to stay atC. is to stay atD. if for staying47. Anything ______ should be returned to the owner.A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowingD. to borrow48. The young man still denies ________ the car.A. to stealB. to stealingC. having stolenD. having been stolen49. Last Sunday I spent a whole day in the library _______ the life of Mark Twain.A. to read onB. readingC. reading aboutD. on reading50. You must have the radio ______ by the end of this week.A. fixedB. to be fixedC. to fixD. being fixed51.He paid _______ attention to spelling, so he is always making mistakes.A. muchB. specialC. greatD. little52At the airport, the officials ______ my luggage carefully.A. lookedB. glancedC. testedD. examinede the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.A. preventB. keepC. protectD. save54.The suit's finished, ______?A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. hasn't itD. has55.He was ill, but he _______ to leave.A. advisedB. demandedC. refusedD. preferred56.Do you know the man _______ under the tree?A. layB. lyingC. layingD. lain57.This is your last chance to go abroad. Don't _______ it away.A. takeB. keepC. throwD. put58.The students _______ a line and then walked into the museum.A. stoodB. gatheredC. formedD. waited59.He is clever and hardworking. It is ________ that he will succeed in the competition.A. sureB. toldC. spokenD. certain60.Here is my card. Let's keep in _______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship61.He had mistaken me _______ Jack.A. withB. onC. inD. for62. All of the students ________ interest in working out the problem.A. showB. putC. makeD. get63. His dream of becoming an actor has ________.A. realizedB. come trueC. come into the truthD. became real64. As a ________ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. affairD. matter65.I believe that it is the best way to prevent such a thing _______.A. to happenB. happensC. from happeningD. happened66. The space-shuttle will land on the 18th of this month, ______ the 25th.A. but forB. instead ofC. onD. in67. The baby laughed ______ he understood what we said.A. as ifB. even ifC. althoughD. as68. I've never heard______ such a thing.A. fromB. ofC. outD. at69. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off70. My brother likes country music ______ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except71. They are going to plant trees _______ side of the road.A. on bothB. in bothC. on eitherD. in either72. Can you ______ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose73. Water, when boiled, always _______ steam.A. gives inB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away74. Mary spent two hours ______ the math problem.A. tried to solveB. to try solvingC. for trying to solveD. trying to solve75. Henry is an excellent painter, ______ his father used to be.A. likeB. becauseC. forD. as76.He _______ an important role in putting out the fire.A. playedB. tookC. madeD. had77.Some animals ______ an active life in very cold winter.A. takeB. passC. leadD. follow78.________ necessary for us to have plenty of exercises every day.A. That isB. It isC. There isD. This is79.Some people like to stay at home at weekends, but ______ like to go shopping.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one80.Everything depends on _______ we have enough time.A. thatB. howC. ifD. whether81.Only in this way _______ do it well.A. must weB. we mustC. can weD. we can82.Do you remember _______ me somewhere before?A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. met83.The meeting ________ tonight is of great importance.A. to holdB. heldC. to be heldD. holding84.I often hear him _______ about great writers.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talks85.The room is very dirty. It needs _______ badly.A. cleanB. to cleanC. being cleanedD. cleaning86. He often gives me some ______.A. adviceB. advicesC. adviseD. advises87. ______ , we have to stay at home.A. Being a hot dayB. The day being hotC. Hot weatherD. Hot climate88. Writing stories _______ not easy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have89. Can you ______ a tiger from a lion?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. chose90. Water, when boiled, always _______ steam.A. gives inB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away91. China _____ its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.A. succeeded launchingB. succeeded in launchingC. succeeded to launchD. succeeded for launching92. I have taken many photos. I am going to get the film ______.A. developB. to developC. developingD. developed93. I like the movie because it is very ______.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement94. We will start as soon as she ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. will come95. ______ beautiful the park is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a96. ______ it is late now, the students are still working in the lab.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. If97. We have a meeting _______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. during98. He told me _______ it again.A. not to doB. don't doC. may not doD. will not do99. Your sister _______ in our university, didn't she?A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study100. I haven't seen you for a long time. Do you ______ teach English?A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. ever101.He _______ there for 20 years since he came to this town.A. has taughtB. taughtC. teachesD. is teaching102.You _______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not103.I missed the last bus, so I _______ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. may104.It is too late. You should _______ about it earlier.A. tell himB. have told himC. talk to himD. speak to him105._______ from the top of the building, and you will find the city more beautiful.A. SeeB. To seenC. SeeingD. Seen106.My sister suggested ________ the Summer Palace first.A. me to visitB. mine visitingC. I visitingD. my visiting 107.I'm looking forward to ________ your reply soon.A. receiveB. receivingC. acceptingD. accept 108.He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the family.A. whatB. howC. ifD. which109.We won't give up ________ we should fail 10 times.A. sinceB. even ifC. untilD. if110.He ran off _______ I could stop him.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. as111.It is too expensive for me. I can't _______ it.A. spendB. payC. costD. afford112.Jack ______his coat because it was snowing.A. put backB. put onC. put awayD. put aside113.I feel it is my duty _______ your shortcomings.A. to point outB. to mentionC. pick outD. to remind 114.She had to depend _______ her parents for a living.A. onB. ofC. offD. with115.Don't be too sure _______ success.A. inB. withC. forD. of116.Your car is _______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike117.I am not familiar _______ that word, would you like to tell me?A. toB. aboutC. withD. on118. We put the flower pots next _______ the window.A. besideB. byC. toD. near119. Let's go swimming, ______?A. can weB. should weC. do weD. shall we120. Hardly had she finished the composition ______ the bell rang.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. so121. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. turning offB. turn offC. turned offD. to turn off 122. My brother likes country music ______ I like rock music.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. except123. Beijing is the city ______ he is longing to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. whatD. that124. It has been twenty years ______ the Browns settled down in China.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when125. We went out into the street again and took a______ at the biggest tower.A. noticeB. lookC. considerD. sightPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake. I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery next door came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that _______.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _______.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3.Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?A.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4.The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ________.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5.Who is the owner of the new restaurant?A. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage 2On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6.The best title for the passage would be _______.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ________.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: _______.A.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and IndiaD.China, Pakistan, and India9.What made Friedlander want to come to China?A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi'an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.10.Friedlander can be said to be ________.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 3We are all part of history. Our ways of living today will seem strange to our grandchildren. Our clothes, our automobiles, even our kinds of food, will seem very queer to them. "How strange life must have been back in those days!" our grandchildren will say to us.Changes in ways of living are an important part of history. Our ancestors lived very differently from the way we live now. And their ancestors seemed strange to them too.History is the story of whatever happened to people before today. Some events were thrilling, and some were sad. Men have been very cruel in wars and revolutions. On the other hand, many men have worked for peace and freedom.Discoveries of new lands have played an important part in history. How interesting those stories of discoveries are! It is fun, too, to read about inventions and the ways in which they have changed people's lives. Discoveries in science and medicine have made great changes, too.History is the story of presidents and kings, of heroes and villains. It is the story of ordinary people, too. History is everybody's story!11. We are part of history because ______.A. we are living in the 20th centuryB. we have many grandchildrenC. we have a different way of lifeD. we have strange things12. The following queer things are mentioned in the passage except ______.A. clothesB. housingC. automobilesD. foods13. Which of the following is not true?A. Our way of life is much the same as our ancestors'.B. New discoveries have brought about changes.C. Discoveries have played an important part in history.D. History tells us what happened in the past.14.The passage suggests that ______.A. man is always goodB. the changes make people inventC. man enjoys learning about historyD. we do the same as our ancestors15. History is the story about______.A. ordinary peopleB. heroes and villainsC. kings and presidentsD. all of the abovePassage4My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake. I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery next door came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that _______.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _______.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?A.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4. The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ________.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5. Who is the owner of the new restaurant?A. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage 5On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6. The best title for the passage would be _______.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ________.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: _______.A.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and IndiaD.China, Pakistan, and India9. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi'an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.10. Friedlander can be said to be ________.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-mindedPassage 6Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. The wood belonged to a rich gentle-man, and Ben had no right to go there. But, in the wood there were lots of rabbits and birds that were good to eat, and Ben determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on the rich man's face as he saw the gun in Ben's hands.Ben's heart sank with tear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up tothese people and said to the gentleman, "Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?" The rich man, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Ben with suspicion, he said, "But why are you so early in the morning?" "Well, sir," said Ben, "I just come out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite." The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben's ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits.11. This is a story about ______.A. a rich man who owned a big woodB. a poor man who lived all by himselfC. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD. a hunter with a large family12. One morning Ben went to a wood ______.A. to get a little exerciseB. to take in some fresh airC. hoping to get something to eatD. to visit the rich owner13. There was a look of anger on the rich man's face. Why?A. He was not expecting Ben at this early hour.B. He knew Ben was there hunting.C. He didn't like the poor man at all.D. Ben had not told him he would come.14. Why was the rich man surprised?A. He had not expected such a bold question from Ben.B. He wondered why Ben didn't run away.C. Ben wasn't afraid of him.D. Ben had a gun in his hands.15. Ben's ______ made the whole crowd burst into laughter.A. funny looksB. interesting wordsC. quick and witty responseD. promise to leave right awayPassage7My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. Johnny and I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadn't come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake. I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked on the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the baker's helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. "An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery next door came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers."1.We know from the passage that _______.A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers enjoyed the cakes very much2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _______.A. the baker and her helperB. the customers expectedC. the son and the daughterD. the cakes ordered3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?A.She hoped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.4. The father, son and the daughter began discussing things ________.A. before openingB. before noonC. after noonD. after closing5. Who is the owner of the new restaurant?A. The bakerB. The baker's helperC. The daughterD. The sonPassage8On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles."Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an, and his early dreams were turning true.Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.6. The best title for the passage would be _______.A.The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'anC.Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD.An American Achieving His Aims7. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ________.A.he asked to see the managerB.he entered the hall with a bikeC.the manager had to know all foreign guestsD.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him8. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: _______.A.China, India, and PakistanB.India, China, and PakistanC.Pakistan, China, and India。