【人教版】高中英语必修一:Unit5Learningaboutlanguage课件
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandel_习题含解析新人教版必修
Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern heroSection ⅡLearning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—Do you want to attend the contest?—Yes.I hear winners will be (奖赏) a trip to England!答案:rewarded2.—How did he (逃脱) being caught?—I don’t know.答案:escape3.—I (请求) your pardon?—I said that I had finished my work.答案:beg4.—In my (看法),he should work hard first.—I can’t agree any more.答案:opinion5.—I hear that he was arrested (逮捕) by the police.—That’s right.He has been (判决) to death.答案:sentenced二、单句填空1.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to duty.答案:devotion2.Mr.Kelly was sentenced six months’ imprisonment for theft.答案:to3.Its aims are for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or(violent).答案:violence4.They got to know each other in the park on a (peace) evening.答案:peaceful5.Your teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案:guidance6.Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose,he was lucky to escape (punish).答案:being punished/punishment7.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).答案:hopefully8.No one likes to make friends with him because he is a (self) man.答案:selfish9.He begged her (help) him but she refused finally.答案:to help10.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.答案:about11.He received a medal reward for his bravery.答案:in12.—Mary is always studying hard.—So she is.I believe all her efforts will (reward) at last.答案:be rewarded13.A fund (set) up for the dead men’s families after the earthquake.答案:was set14.The boss walked out of the office angrily she could have a chance to explain.答案:before三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.答案:lost heart2.The police are searching for the two young men whoprison last night.答案:escaped from3.His parents 16 months’ imprisonment for cheating an old man.答案:were sentenced to4.He was given $5,000 saving the drowning boy by the local government.答案:in reward for5.,you’d better not go there to ask your teacher for advice.答案:In my opinion6.A new school was for the peasant workers’ children.答案:set up7.Do you know when the new government ?答案:came to power8.I her and caught sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.答案:turned to四、完成句子1.(事实上),I am not rich.答案:As a matter of fact2.To my surprise,David managed to(从那场大火中逃出来).答案:escape from the big fire3.Let’s go to help (困难中的人们).答案:the people in trouble4.I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.答案:set a good example5.You are kind and(做你的朋友我感到骄傲).答案:I’m proud of being your friend6.(在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.答案:In my opinion7.Only when you receive a good education(你才能找到一份好工作).答案:can you get a good job8.On hearing that he’d got cancer,Tom felt as if(他已经被判了死刑).答案:he were sentenced to death五、七选五阅读理解Everyone has a burning drive inside of them.1For others,the drive comes naturally and pushes them to do great things.See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.•They read a lot.When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power,they answered the same thing:To be able to read faster.2Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived.Highly motiva ted people don’t spend much time watching reality TV—they do,however,spend their time reading.•They plan.Highly motivated people don’t leave things up to chance.3They knowthis,and they make use of it.Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day.You’ll be amazed at how much more productive you are.•4Highly motivated people are always working for something.They know what they want,and they search for ways to achieve it.•They seek advice when needed.There will be points in everyone’s life where they just can’t do it on their own.5 They don’t let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals.Oftentimes,the best resource can be a person you see every day.Help them and they’ll help you in return.Yes,it’s that simple.A.They set goals.B.They practise gratefulness all the time.C.It doesn’t matter if they’re big or small.D.Highly motivated people are always learning.E.For some,they need to learn from others to find it.F.Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.G.Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.【语篇导读】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰?作者认为,除了高度自我激励外,他们往往还具备了一些特质。
人教新课标 高中英语必修五 Unit 5 Learning about Language 课件
名词双重所有格
• 当a, an, this, that,these, those, some, any, several, no, every, such, another, which, what等与名词所有格共同修饰一个 名词时, 两者不能同时都放在该名词前面, 而要用双重所有格表示。
• A deer is over there in the bush.
• Three deer are appearing over there in the bush.
• Five hundred dollars a month is not much.
• Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, is to arrive on the evening flight.
connection with pandas goes back_4___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__5___ I was the first Western TV reporter __6___ (permit)
to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild . My ambassadorial duties will include__7__ (introduce) British visitors
a) She opens the window at five every morning. b) He looks after the child. • 表语 Her daughter is a singer. • 宾补 They name the boy Tom. • 主补 He is considered an excellent writer. • 定语 That is a bicycle factory.
新教材高中英语Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage学案新人教版选择性
Learning About Language复习动词-ing形式观察上面对话, 并用给出词的适当形式填空1. Reading(read)books widens our knowledge.2. I suggest putting(put) off the sports meet.3. Seeing(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式, 由动词原形加-ing构成, 包括-ing分词和-ing动名词。
可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。
动词-ing形式的时态和语态为:主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done动词-ing形式前面有时可加名词所有格、物主代词或人称代词宾格。
动词-ing形式的否定形式是在前面加not。
现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
现在分词的完成式通常表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
*She sat there, reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。
*Being repaired, the swimming pool won’t open until next month.由于正在被修理, 直到下个月游泳池才会开放。
*Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后, 这个小女孩开始看电视。
*Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make such mistakes. 被老师警告之后, 学生们不再犯这样的错误了。
*Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。
Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage教案高中英语人教版选择性
多媒体
课型
新授课
教法学法
讲授法
课时
第一课时
步骤
师生互动设计
二次备课
教学方法与手段
四、教学方法与手段
1. 教学方法:
a. 讲授法:通过讲解和演示,向学生传授急救的基本步骤和工具的使用方法。
b. 讨论法:组织学生进行小组讨论,共同探讨急救知识和技巧的应用。
c. 实验法:提供实践机会,让学生亲自动手操作急救工具,加深对急救技能的理解和掌握。
3. 简洁明了,突出重点:板书将采用简洁的文字和图表,突出急救知识和技能的重点,避免过多的文字和复杂的图表,帮助学生快速抓住关键信息。
4. 准确精炼,概括性强:板书将准确地反映急救知识和技能的关键点,避免模糊和不准确的表达,帮助学生准确理解和掌握急救知识和技能。
5. 艺术性和趣味性:板书将采用有趣的设计元素,如卡通人物、图标等,增加板书的趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性。
c. 反馈与指导:提供即时反馈和指导,帮助学生改进沟通技巧。例如,可以邀请学生展示他们的沟通技巧,然后给予评价和建议,帮助他们提高沟通效果。
3. 教学难点:如何在紧急情况下保持冷静。
解决方案:
针对如何在紧急情况下保持冷静,可以采用以下策略:
a. 心理调适技巧:教授一些心理调适技巧,帮助学生在紧急情况下保持冷静。例如,可以教授深呼吸、冥想等放松身心的方法,让学生在紧急情况下运用这些技巧来缓解紧张情绪。
作业布置与反馈
七、作业布置与反馈
1. 作业布置:
a. 完成本节课所学的急救知识和技能的复习和练习,包括急救基本步骤、急救工具的使用方法以及在紧急情况下保持冷静的技巧。
b. 设计一个关于急救的案例分析作业,让学生根据所学知识分析并解决案例中的问题。
高二英语人教版 选择性必修四 Unit 5 Learning About Language
4 I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a librarian . By providing a
Activity 2
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words you have learnt in this unit. Circle the part of speech. Then think of more words that can be used in both noun and verb forms.
Activity 3
Use the words in the box to complete the following excerpt from a student’s speech.
commit define
bounce around in common
rather than come tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ a conclusion
rather than on something more meaningful?
commit define
bounce around in common
rather than come to a conclusion
radium
had a great influence on
Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful. It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who had a great influence on you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who discovered radium . For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I have come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to
高中英语人教版(必修第一册) 复习课件:UNIT 5-Learning About Language
[练通]——用care的相关短语填空 ①Wendy cares little __a_b_o_u_t __ her salary, because she cares ____fo_r___
the children and likes to stay with them. ②When traveling, you must _ta_k_e_c_a_re_o_f_ your health. [写美]——微写作_o_w_n_t_o_u_s_a_ll_t_h_at__ light travels in straight lines.
Festival. ③_W__h_e_th_e_r _ he will attend the meeting or not doesn't matter. ④It is obvious to the students ___t_h_at___ they should get well prepared
语法规则 一、主语从句的定义
在主从复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句。主语从句的位置可 以在句首, 也可以用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面。
❶What please me most is that their artistic talent is extremely shocking. 最让我高兴的是,他们的艺术天赋是非常惊人的。 ❷It worried the mother that her son was always playing computer
2.连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等)
高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)Unit5_Learning_about_language练习
Unit5 Learning about language 练习(解析版)含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组语法运用:用适当的从属连词补全句子。
每题1.5分,共计30分。
1.___________ China got the second place in the Games made the whole nation very excited.【答案】That【解析】中国在奥运会上获得了第二名,这让整个国家非常激动。
主语从句。
2.___________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.【答案】Whoever【解析】最后离开房间的人应该关灯。
主语从句,anyone who3.He still lives in the room___________ window faces to the east.【答案】whose【解析】他仍然住在窗户朝东的那个房间。
定语从句,先行词和关系词之间存在所属关系,whose4.___________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.【答案】As【解析】中国的刘翔成为历史上第一个赢得奥运会男子110米栏冠军的亚洲人,这一点人尽皆知。
非限定性定语从句,指代前面描述的整件事情,置于句首,which需要变成As。
5.He has two sons, both of_______ are college students. He has two sons, and ________ are college students.【答案】whom, both(第二个空不是从属连词,为代词,此题的目的是与第一个句子对比,主语and的存在)【解析】他有两个儿子,都是医生。
人教版必修五Unit5《First Aid》(Learning about Language)ppt课件
3 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤 口包扎起来。 品味经典 ①He is seriously ill, and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。 ②Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
【助记】 ⑩The present headmaster presented each of
the graduates present with a diploma.
现任校长给在场的每一位毕业生颁发毕业证书。
牛刀小试 (1)The computer center ________ a cheque for $ 1 million to cancer research center, which is important to it. A.presented B.paid C.reflected D.charged 解析:选A。句意:电脑中心赠予癌症研究中心 一百万美元,这对它很重要。只有A项符合题意。
(4)I’m ____________ what I did but I was just doing what I’d been taught. 答案:proud of (5)There is ____________ that John’s quick thinking and first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slide’s life. 答案:no doubt
高中英语Unit5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册
⑦You should keep those old jam bottles—you never know __w_h_e_n__ you might need them.
up its market and to continue to contribute to world economic recovery and
development. 主语:__H_o_l_d_in_g__th_e__3_rd__C_h_i_n_a_I_n_te_r_n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_I_m_p_o_r_t_E_x_p_o_(_动__名__词__短__语__) 谓语:__s_h_o_w_s____ 宾语:__d_e_t_er_m__in_a_t_io_n______
在空白处填入适当的引导词 ①Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only __w_h_a_t__ they need. ②She’d like to offer money to __w_h_o_e_v_e_r__ needs it to continue his or her study. ③Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at __w_h_a_t__ he thought was a reasonable price.
2.并列句(Compound Sentence) 并列句有两个或两个以上存在并列、对等关系的主谓结构。从语法 上讲,这些主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,没有从属关系。但是它们在 意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系,使它们有必要构成并列句。在并 列句中,并列连词用来连接两个或几个主谓结构,即连接平行对等(即互 不从属) 的分句。
人教版高中英语必修一教案Unit 5 Nelson Mandela (含答案)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero I.单元教学目标II.目标语言III. 教材分析和教材重组I. 教材分析本单元以Nelson Mandela —— a modern hero 为话题,目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质,学会表达自己的观点,并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。
1.1 Warming Up列出一些形容词让学生判断一下哪些可以用来描述伟大的人,一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质。
1.2 Pre-reading给学生提供了六个名人的图片,要求利用图片下面标注的人物的重要事迹以及学生对他们的了解,来判断这六个人谁是伟人,谁是重要的人但不是伟人。
1.3 Reading介绍Elias的生平,向学生展示Nelson Mandela是一个怎样的人。
这是一篇记叙文,让学生学会利用时间顺序描述一个人一生的主要活动。
1.4 Comprehending练习1和3帮助学生利用判断正误和时间顺序来整体理解课文。
练习2和4要求学生进一步了解课文细节。
1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。
其中Discovery useful words and expressions是根据课文语境在运用中掌握词汇,Grammar是有关关系副词where, when, why以及“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法,并通过练习加以巩固。
1.6 Using Language分为三部分,一是Listening,练习听力可配合P72的Listening Task进行。
二是Reading,这也是一篇精读文章,更详细地了解曼德拉。
三是Writing,要求利用时间顺序简要地描述一个人。
2. 教材重组2.1 因本教材重点强调的是阅读能力,故将Reading, Comprehending,Using Language 中的Reading合在一起设计成一节“阅读课”(一)(精读课)。
【金版学案】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit5 第二学时 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1
4.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(p.34) 那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人 律师。
►词语链接 advise v . ( 建议;劝告 ) — advice n . ( 劝告 ) adviser n.(顾问) —
me some advice on how to learn English 关于 (4)Would yougive _________________________________(
如何学英语给我些建议)?
5 . I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34) 我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和 交通费。
(5)The poor old man________ died of hunger and cold.
2 . He strongly believed in the three principles : nationalism, people's rights,people's livelihood.(p.33) 他坚定地相信三民主义:民族、民权、民生。
►思维拓展
believe in sth.信任,信仰 believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信赖某人
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Do you ____________ believe in God? (2)我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。
高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 5 Learning about language
is
3 This is obvious that students should prepare well for their future. It
4 Who’s ticket this is has not been confirmed. Whose
5 When the test will be given have not been decided. has
1 这些小麦农户什么时候加入预实验,仍然不得而知。
D C A E
B
2 如何能够找到一个适合的解决办法,在保证环境安全的同时,生产足够的粮食, 是一个需要我们研究的重要课题。
3 令很多人担心的是,这些化学制品甚至可能导致癌症。 4 令我们所有人惊讶的是,通过这种新技术,可以无土栽培这些蔬菜。 5 有些人更喜欢住在乡下而非城市的原因是前者生活节奏更慢、生活方式更健康。
characteristics
shortage
assume
consumption celebrities
crisis conventional
generate
tackle devotes
overcame expand leisure
was convinced
·vision _e_n_v_is_i_o_n_ (vt.) _v_is_i_o_n_ar_y__(adj.); ·conventionalc_o_n_v_e_n_ti_o_n(n.); ·reality __r_e_a_l ___(adj.) __r_ea_l_ly___(adv.); ·consumption _c_o_n_s_u_m_e_(vt.);
Combine each pair of sentences using the word in brackets. 1 Can we control pests without causing any ill effects? This still remains
18-19Unit5SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)高中英语人教版必修1-(22031)
Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ ) (Learningabout Language & Using Language)[ 教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读课本 P38内容,选择正确答案1.What' s the main idea of the passage?A.Elias' new life.B.Elias' story.C.Nelson Mandela' s story.D.Nelson Mandela' s contribution to his country.2.Elias is proud of showing visitors over the prison,why?A.He could earn a living.B.He could know more about the prison.C.Which shows that he helped to make people free in their own land. D.Which shows that the new government is concerned about the people' s life. 【答案】1-2 BC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读 P38 课文内容,选择最佳答案1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful. B.Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C.Because Robben Island was a bad man' s name.D.Because Robben Island was not their home.2.Mr.Mandela began a school to .A.make some moneyB.spend his spare timeC.teach some prisonersD.make friends with the prisoners13.Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A.Because he needed the guards' help.B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C.Because the guards were black people too.D.Because the guards could pass their exams.4.How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A.Four years. B.Four months.C.Four weeks. D.Four days.5.Elias lost his job because .A.he wasn' t well educated when he was in prisonB.the boss knew he had been in prisonC.he was not fit for his workD.he didn' t get on well with the other workers【答案】1-5 BCBAB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据 P38 课文内容,改正下列文中的10 处错误Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got to Robben Island,Mandela was also there and help him.Mr.Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings which they should have been asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle.Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from study for their degrees.After Elias set free from the prison,he found a job because he was better educated.And he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss about their experience.When Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power, he was given a job taken tourists around the prison on Robben Island.Though he felt bad for the first time he talked to a group,now he is proudly to show visitors over the prison,because he helped to make black people free in their own land.【答案】Robben Island was a prison from which no one escaped.When Elias got tohelpRobben Island,Mandela was also there and helped him.Mr.Mandela began a school2whichand taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should havebeen asleep.In order to see the words they used anything they could find to make candle.Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join them and said they should not candles∧studybe stopped from studying for their degrees.After Eliaseq was set free from theAnd he lost his job aftertheprison,he found a job because he was better educated.Buttheirpolice found out and told his boss about his experience.When Mr.Mandela and thetakenANC came to power,he was given a job taking tourists around the prison on Robbenproudly Island.Though he felt bad for﹨ the first time he talked to a group, now he is proudto show visitors over the prison,because he helped to make black people free intheir own land.[ 语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.She received an eightyear- prison sentence(判决 )for theft.2.In order to train the children' s thought,the teacher encourages them to express their opinions(看法 ).3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts willbe rewarded(奖励 )with success in the end.4.The tall walls are to prevent the lions from escaping from the zoo.5.Bill Clinton was elected President of the USA in 1992.6.It was not until Nelson Mandela and his government came to power thatthe black began to be treated fairly.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.educate vt.教育;训练→ educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育32.beg vi 请求;乞求→ beggar n.乞丐3.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖活动/时期→ terrorist n.恐怖分子Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.escape from 从⋯⋯中逃脱2.beg for 乞求3.come to power 上台;当权4.set up 建立5.lose heart 失去勇气或信心6.be sentenced to 被判处⋯⋯ (徒刑 )Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Since he came to power, the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2.The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to escape from the police car.3.After many failures,he finally set up his own company.4.The poor man had no money,so he had to beg for food in the street.Ⅴ.经典句式仿写1.You may change the formif necessary.必要时你可以改变形式。
高中英语Unit5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册
4 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①What surprised me most __w_a_s__ (be) that the man in rags was a millionaire. ②What he needs most __is___(be) money. ③When and where the meeting will be held ___h_a_s_b_e_e_n__d_e_c_id_e_d___ (decide) already. ④That the coal workers are still alive __i_s__(be)a wonder.
what(ever)引导的主语从句表示一件“事情”,而whoever引导的主 语从句指“人”。
3.连接副词(when,where,why,how等) 连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中一般作状语。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 When we will have a meeting is an important question. 我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。 Where I spend my summer vacation is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
It seems that it is going to rain. 看起来要下雨了。 5.It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句 It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly. 让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然来看他。
20版人教新教材选择性必修一课时素养评价 十四 Unit 5 Learning About Language(英语)
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课时素养评价十四Unit 5Learning About LanguageⅠ. 单句语法填空1. That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city.2. That people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature.3. It was reported that Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash in Southern California.4. Whether we can live a healthy life is the first thing we are considering.5. How we can find a suitable solution to produce sufficient food while keeping the environment safe is an important topic for us to research.6. That we shall be successful is certain.7. When these wheat farmers will join this pilot experiment remains(remain) an unanswered question.8. What worries most of us is that the chemicals may even cause cancer.9. Who will win the match is still unknown.10. That they should like each other is natural.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. It is natural that we should help each other.我们应该相互帮助是自然的事情。
高中英语新人教版)选择性必修一课后习题:Unit 5 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit5 WORKING THE LANDSection B Learning About Language课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.2.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.3. (小麦) is grown in places which have cold winters and warm,dry summers.4.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.5.The farmers shouldn’t use so heavy c in their products.6.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed (隧道).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to them one by one.2.The friendly discussion had a violent argument.3.The class time should be to help students grasp the text’s focus on content.4.I think everybody will have to quickly the new work environment.5.Parents that children spend so much time on computer games.6.Mr Ma will have the national football team by the end of this year.7.The manager has not yet as to who will be in charge of the project.8.They finally finding a solution to the problem.Ⅲ.语法专练(主语从句)1.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.2. they would support us or not still remains a problem.3. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.4. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.5.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.7.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.8. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化Farmers in India’s northern state of Himachal Pradesh are now growing herbs instead of traditional crops such as rice,wheat and corn.They are trying to save their farms from monkeys eating their crops.For years,farmers have fought a losing battle with increasing number of monkeys.The animals invade farms in several northern Indian states,searching for food and destroying crops worth millions of dollars.Many have given up on farming because of the monkey problem.Officials estimate that 40 percent of the farmland in the area is unplanted.Agriculture experts say switching to herbs will protect farmers’ crops and bring higherprofits.Monkeys do not attack herbs with medicinal properties.Farmers can make more money as demand for herbs boosts from Indian companies making medicinal and personal care products.India’s herbal product industry is worth $4 billion and growing quickly.Some farmers have already started planting herbs with help from the medicinal plants board.Experts have listed about 100 herbs that can be grown on the empty farmland where villagers stopped growing crops.So far,nearly 4,000 farmers have switched to growing herbs in seven North Indian states.In Himachal Pradesh,the number is 300.An expert says the most successful farmers have strong business sense and are willing to innovate.His organisation also links farmers in distant villages with possible buyers to make sure they can market their crops.Monkeys are also becoming problems in cities,including India’s capital New Delhi.They are famous for stealing food and even mobile phones.In December,experts gave lawmakers advice on dealing with monkeys often seen around parliament.The experts advised leaving the animals alone and not making eye contact.The monkey population has increased since India banned their export for biomedical research in 1978.But many in Hindu-majority India respect and feed the animals.They link the monkeys to the Hindu god Hanuman,who takes the form of a monkey.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。
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There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名 词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当 于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
The baby whom Tom _is__lo_o_k_i_n_g__a_ft_e_r is his brother.
The ship on which _th__ey__w_e_r_e__st_a_n_d_i_n_g_ was Titanic.
My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black.
We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.
关系副词when
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.
ill lonely
Noun kindness calmness selfishness illness loneliness
Noun care hope peace beauty success
Adjective careful
hopeful peaceful beautiful successful
My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _la_w__y_e_r who believed that all _m_a_n__k_in_d_ is created _e_q_u_a_l_. I hate v_i_o_le_n_c_e_ and tried to use l_e_g_a_l ways so that black people could _v_o_te_ for their government. As I live in South Africa, the _o_ff_ic_i_a_ls_ of the South African _R__ep__u_b_li_c did not agree with me.
5. The team for which I did research is the best in China.
6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
Answer key to exercise 4 on page 37
Based on the example, rewrite the sentences with when, why, pre + which or pre+ whom. The person was willing to help.
They _a_tt_a_c_k_e_d_ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability to talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _h__o_p_e_fu_l_ that things would change.
Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface which may cause great damage.
Zhang Yi mou is a famous director one of whose films is Hero.
I like a girl who/that __lo_o_k_s_h__a_p_p_y___.
on which (=on the day)
=
=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
in which (=in the days) The time _w_h_e_n_ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
Adverb carefully
hopefully peacefully beautifully successfully
3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.
equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –
a modern hero
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text. 1. __le_a_g_u_e___ group of people organized
2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.
Adjective Kind calm selfish
for a special purpose 2. _g_u_i_d_a_n_c_e_ help and advice given to
someone 3. _o_u_t__o_f _w_o_r_k__ not have a job 4. _d_e_v_o_t_e_d__ showing great love for
关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.
The person with whom I often play was willing to help.
The person to whom I turned for help was willing to help.
The person about whom I talked was willing to help.
After I was released I found the _q_u_a_l_it_y_ of life for black people had got worse. I was _w_o_r_r_i_e_d_a_b_o_u_t_ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first _a_c_t_iv_e_ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的 名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相 当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which (=in the house)
=
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree.
Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.
Can you do the following ones? • The room was dusty. • The time was very pleasant. • The reason was known tottributive Clause Ⅱ
Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.
2. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work.