2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(第二章第九节 图表类含答案
创新大课堂2018届高三英语新课标一轮复习课件：第3部分 TOP Three 写作题型突破1
【写作定位】 确定体裁、时态、人称等 【写作要点】 认真审题，确定要点 【要点成句】 针对要点，写出句子 1．有些人利用公共场所做免费广告。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答 案 Some take advantage of such public places to advertise for free.
2．有些人甚至在这里写脏话来骂他们不喜欢的人。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 Others even put dirty words in these places to curse those whom they don’t like.
【写作定位】 确定体裁、时态、人称等 【写作要点】 认真审题，确定要点 【要点成句】 针对要点，写出句子 1．高一年级有 15 人近视，占比 25%。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 答案 15 students，making up about 25% of Senior One，are suffering from nearsightedness.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案 Dear_Editor， What_the_picture_shows_is_just_a_common_scene_in_the_ neighborhoods_where_we_live ， whether_it_is_in_a_city_or _in_a_town.Public_places_are_now_made_too_much_use_of_by_ people.Some make drawings or practice their handwriting on walls in these places for fun.Some take advantage of such public places to advertise for free.Others even put dirty words in these places to curse those whom they don’t like.
2024年新高考英语一轮复习写作专题 02 建议信 (应用文写作)(含答案解析)
2024年新高考英语一轮复习写作专题02 建议信1．（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。
请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表示关注；2. 提出建议；3. 期待进步。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually. Besides, it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels in your spare time. In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do. Last but not least, you should be brave and make use of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.Looking forward to your progress.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分创新写作第2章写作文体分类突破第7节提纲类3_解决问题型教师用书
第七节提纲类(3)——解决问题型一、段落框架第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果常用句型：(1) Recently the rise in problem of/phenomenon of ...has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.(2)Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus/has been brought into public attention.(3)Nowadays，there is a growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that ...(4) Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize/be aware of the importance of ...(5) Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of ...第二段：提出解决的方法常用句型：(1) We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， (解决方法一). For another， (解决方法二). Finally， (解决方法三)．(2) It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/stop the trend.(3)It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be made to ...(4)There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of ... but ... might be beneficial/helpful.第三段：总结这样做的好处常用句型：Only in this way can we ...二、高考语段(2013·高考四川卷)But in fact, I often don't quite follow my timetable because of some reasons. For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.但是事实上，我因为一些原因经常不遵照时间表。
2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(第二章 第二节 应用文(1)——书信含答案
第二节应用文(1)——书信书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力，体现了学习英语的实用性。
书信种类很多，它包括感谢信、慰问(候)信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出)，重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。
总的说来，写英语书信时有以下几点须注意：1．信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。
常用语句是(1)I'm writing to ...；(2)I'd like to ...2．信的正文是信函的主体部分。
在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚，使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺；可以根据需要分为若干个段落；要确保没有遗漏内容要点。
3．注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同，信的语气也应不同，对朋友要亲切自然，对领导或长辈要委婉。
高考书信开头语段：(1)(2015·高考重庆卷)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动，我正在写信申请参加。
理由很简单，我爱读书，而且我有很多书。
(2)(2015·高考课标全国Ⅰ卷)Dear Peter，I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.亲爱的Peter，我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。
(3)(2014·高考北京卷)Dear Chris，How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now，because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.亲爱的Chris，一切都好吗？我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版)含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.4.What does John find difficult in learning German ?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.6.Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.7. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.8.What does the woman think of her interview ?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题3形容词和副词Word版含答案
专题三形容词和副词高考中，对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。
考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征，在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语，同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
形容词变副词规则：1．一般形容词在词尾加-ly。
clear－clearly great－greatly mad－madly slow－slowly2．以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。
happy－happily easy－easily heavy－heavily3．词尾为-le 的形容词，通常去掉e，再加-y。
gentle－gently simple－simply4．词尾为-ue的形容词，通常去掉e再加-ly。
true－truly due－duly5．词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y。
dull－dully full－fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。
[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化，因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。
对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记，这样才能保证答案准确无误。
同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词，这时需要在词根前加an-，im，in，dis等。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
quickly－more quickly－most quicklycarefully－more carefully－most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(第二章第六节 提纲类(2)——利弊对比型含答案
第六节提纲类(2)——利弊对比型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
一、文章结构1．说明事物现状；2．事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)；3．你对现状(或前景)的看法。
二、写作模板Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (讨论议题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题)．Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， (优点一).And secondly， (优点二)．Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”， (讨论议题) is no exception，and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with， (缺点一). In addition， (缺点二)．To sum up，we should try to bring the advantages of (讨论议题) into full play，and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case，we will definitely make better use of the (讨论议题)．面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。
请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
2018版英语大复习 创新写作 习作规范提能(北师大版 课件)第3部分-第1章-第1节 简单句
3．描写心情 (2016· 高 考 北 京 卷 )I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. 了解到你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。 4．描写天气 (2013· 高考江西卷)It was a nice day. 这是美好的一天。
5．分析论述 (1)(2016· 高考四川卷)There are many other9;m so excited about the spring. 有很多别的原因来解释我为什么喜欢春天。 (2)(2014· 高考安徽卷)Here are three useful tips： 这里有三个有用的建议： (3)(2014· 高 考 江 西 卷 )Developing a good habit is also of importance. 养成一个好习惯也很重要。
(2)(2015· 高考福建卷)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. 在图画中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服，坐在一张破 旧的木桌旁，桌子上有一摞书。 (3)(2015· 高考课标全国卷Ⅰ) I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。 (4)(2014· 高考辽宁卷)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. 你的付出会使这个活动大获成功。
6．谚语格言 (2015· 高考广东卷)An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. 一寸光阴一寸金。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题23 图画式写作 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2015·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由.【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I'm writing to recommend apicture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I'm concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构.运用定语从句a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.; a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration; your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well；My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book；运用连词 Though,运用副词 deeply 修饰impressed运用了宾语从句discussing heatedly what they have just read；It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion; Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story; it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity；I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如not only …but also; as far as I'm concerned; To sum up ; share with; 等.【考点定位】考查描述图片及表达理由.【名师点睛】一篇好的文章除了书写工整，还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达.可以适当地记忆一些表达的模，板比如说总结，开头和结尾.2.【2015·福建】书面表达(满分25分）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文.内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度凿壁偷光注意：不计入总词数；,1. 短文开头已给出以使行文连贯；2. 可以适当增加细节, 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.bore参考词汇：凿，钻：In the picture,【答案】table wooden a shabby boy in worn clothes,sitting at In the picture ,we can see awith a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.being idiom.The boy, story from ancient Chinese This is a well-knownlight “steal” wall to in candle,so he bored a hole the afford poor ,couldn't even a from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no difficult how no discouraged easily matter never to effort accquire knowledge and get the situation may bewhat itself but story not It different are course, Of things totally today is theis reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度【亮点分析】的with 第一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和文章第一段描述图片，In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden 复合结构图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆table with a pile of books on it..A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he 满书的桌子旁边一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过，他沉静在自己的阅was absorbed in his reading.. 读中Chinese ancient story from 第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题.This is a well-known The .第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语idiom.这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语wall to boy, being poor ,couldn't afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the“steal”light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至第二不能够买得起一根蜡烛，于是他把墙凿了一个洞，从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读..The moral of the story is spare no no matter引导的让步状语从句段最后一句用了一个difficult how easily no matter accquire knowledge and never get discouraged to effort故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识，并且不管有多么困难的情况从the situation may be.. 不轻易气馁当然，现在可完全不同第三段结束Of course, things are totally different today .It is not the story itself but what is 第二句是一个not… but 结构以及宾语从句了.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是reflected in the story that counts..We should take pains to improve 功夫不负有心人.俗语：Hard work pays off.重要的我们应该带着苦来通过学ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.. 习来改进自己并且为未来做准备.【考点定位】看图说话写作一篇好的.【名师点睛】本文考查看图说话写作，要求学生仔细描述图片并且发表自己的感受可以适当地记忆一些文章除了书写工整，还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达..表达的模，板比如说总结，开头和结尾以丰富文章的内容仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3.【2015·北京】假如你是红星中学学生李华.根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在“传统文化进校园“活动中，面向人艺术家学习捏面人的过程.并以”A Day with a Craftsman”为题，给校刊”英语角“写一篇英文稿件.注意：词数不少于60.提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人dough figurine【答案】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!【解析】试题分析：本文依然用四幅图的形式展现了一个活动的过程，与往年一样，体裁为记叙文.与往年不同的是，命题并未给出作文开头，需学生自己写一个事件的概括及总体感受作为文章的第一段.【亮点说明】范文注意使用First, Then, Finally等来衔接句子和段落，表示事情发生的时间顺序，使作文更有条理，做到了行文连贯.全文适用的是一般过去时，注意了文章上下文时仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度态保持一致的原则.范文使用了一些重要的语法知识：非谓语动词Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.；定语从句we put the figurines we made on the table…；时间状语从句When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 语法知识使用得当，叙事清晰.【考点定位】图表类记叙文【名师点睛】本题考查的细节是手工艺人教大家如何去做这个东西，学生认真聆听，是教育学.第二幅图最重要的点就是学生能不能找到学生认真聆听这个环节，因为老师教一定能看得出来，但是学生能不能写到学生在听，这应该是一个得分点.第三幅图是一个指导.所以，重点在于一对一这样对应的指导关系.最后一幅图是我们在上课的时候会重点讲的照相，大家很欢乐，做成一个作品. 所以，除了四幅图的要点之外，所以，重点在于一对一这样对应的指导关系.所以写好这样的作文一定要抓住细节，才能得分.还需要注意时态，词汇不要拼写错误，多用复合句式才能体现出亮点.考生切忌在文章开篇犯低级的语法错误，尤其注意时态、单复数及冠词的正确使用.相比于实用性强的应用文来说，情景作文可以在保证要点齐全的前提下适当增加长难句的使用，如对非谓语、三大从句及连词进行灵活运用.关注句式的多样性及用词的准确性对取得该板块的高分会有更大的保障.仔细审题、认真作答．。
2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(第二章第四节 应用文(3)——通知、海报、活动介绍含答案
第四节应用文(3)——通知、海报、活动介绍一、写作基本要点1．交代活动的主办单位和时间；2．概括描写活动的内容；3．交代活动的主要目的；4．活动的具体地点、时间及持续时间；5．参加人员的主要任务；6．说明活动的参加条件；7．交代参加的联系方式；8．发出呼吁，诚邀参加。
写作语句注意肯定、否定，祈使句的应用和主动句、被动句结合使用。
二、通知开头语1．口头通知开头语(1)May I have your attention，please?(2) Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.(3)Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.(4)I have something (important) to tell you.(5)I'm glad to tell you something important.2．其他常用语句(1)Everyone should be there on time.(2) Be sure not to be late.(3)Please be present on time.(4)Everyone is required to be present on time.(5)Be sure to attend it on time.(6)Everybody is expected to attend it on time.(7)All teachers and students are required to ...(8)Our school/The Student Union will/is going to hold ...(9)A lecture will be given at 7：00 this evening in ...(10)Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.(11)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.三、高考语段(1)(2015·高考北京卷)This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.该营地将于7月20号开放。
2018高考课标二英语(含答案)-精编版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/career s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bana nas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a chi ldren’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.kWhen it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children’s reading habits.B. Quality of children’s books.C. Children’s after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children’s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask then to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find y ourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(第一章第七节 非谓语动词(2)——不定式含答案
第七节非谓语动词(2)——不定式动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。
不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。
在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。
不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一、不定式作主语(1)(2015·高考江苏卷)It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order.遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。
(2)(2015·高考广东卷)It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。
(3)(2014·高考天津卷)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。
(4)(2014·高考江苏卷)We can see that it's not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。
(5)(2014·高考江苏卷)It's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。
二、不定式作宾语(1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)Hope to hear from you soon.希望尽快收到你的来信。
(2)(2015·高考四川卷)I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分选修7Unit2RobotsWord版含答案
Unit 2Robots[核心词汇]1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．envy v t.忌妒；羡慕3．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的4．divorce n.离婚；断绝关系v t.与……离婚；与……脱离5．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的6．staff n.全体员工；手杖7．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8．sympathy n.同情(心)9．affection n.喜爱；爱；感情[拓展词汇]10．satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfactory adj.令人满意的；够好的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物11．favour n.喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的12．talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的13．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n.伙伴；伴侣；同伴→companion n.同伴；伙伴14．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的15．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n.宣言；公布16．obey v t. &v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t. &v i.不服从；违抗17．assess v t.评价；评定→assessment n.评价；评定1．test out 试验；考验2．ring up 给……打电话3．turn around 转向；回转4．leave alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．in all 一共；总计7．be bound to 一定做8．in favour of 支持；赞成is 4.can't have you speaking to your mother点释5个考纲单词desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要[小试身手] 单句语法填空①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire(learn) online.(2015年安徽高考·阅读理解)我们的学生来自不同背景但是都有相同的上网学习的渴望。
2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案
The Evolution of Technology and Its Impacton SocietyIn the rapidly advancing world of technology, the impact of its evolution on society has become increasingly apparent. The year 2018 marked a significant milestone in this journey, with advancements in areas ranging from artificial intelligence to the internet of things revolutionizing the way we live and interact.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has been particularly transformative. Its application in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and education has not only improved efficiency but also opened up newpossibilities for innovation. In healthcare, AI-powered diagnostic tools can now assist doctors in detecting diseases with higher accuracy, while in finance, algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to predict market trends. In education, personalized learning experiences are becoming a reality through AI-driven platforms that cater to individual learning styles and needs.The internet of things (IoT) has also played a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. With billions of devicesnow connected to the internet, the exchange of data has become seamless, enabling smarter homes, cities, and even entire nations. The integration of IoT technology in transportation systems, for instance, has led to the development of smart traffic management solutions that reduce congestion and improve road safety.Moreover, the emergence of cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and access. Businesses and individuals can now store their data securely in remote servers, accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. This has not only facilitated collaboration and mobility but has also lowered the cost of hardware and maintenance.However, the rapid pace of technological advancement has not been without its challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical concerns have come to the forefront. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we also develop mechanisms to address these challenges and ensure that technology serves the best interests of society.In conclusion, the evolution of technology has brought about profound changes in our world, shaping the way we live, work, and interact. While the future remains uncertain, it is clear that technology will continue toplay a pivotal role in driving progress and innovation. It is, therefore, imperative that we stay abreast of these advancements and work towards creating a more inclusive, sustainable, and secure technological future.**技术与社会的演变**在科技飞速发展的世界里，其演变对社会的影响变得越来越明显。
英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能第一章第二节 并列句 Word版含答案
第二节并列句由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
1．表并列关系：and(和)，not only ...but(also) ...(不但……而且……)，not ...but ...(不是……而是……)，neither ...nor ....(既不……也不……)，on (the)one hand ....on the other (hand) ...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。
(1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.我知道你拍摄技术很好并总是想做一些环保的事情。
(2)(2015·高考安徽卷)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。
(3)(2015·高考江苏卷)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.交通问题很难解决。
它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(4)(2014·高考重庆卷)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
2018版高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 2 Modul
话题词汇1．amusement n．娱乐2．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎3．appreciate v．欣赏4．award n．奖品；奖金5．concert n．音乐会6．hit n．(演出等)成功；打击7．performance n．演出；表演8．compose a song创作歌曲9．make a hit流行10．cooperate with与……合作话题佳作假如你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手Justin Bieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。
近日你准备和几个朋友成立Justin Bieber的歌迷俱乐部。
请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e-mail，表明你们喜欢Justin Bieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。
佳作欣赏Dear Freddy，I’m glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite singer，will come to our city to perform next month.I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.He is very charming and fantastic! His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him.But we don’t know what we should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.Could you give us some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能第二章第九节 图表类 Word版含答案
第九节图表类图表分类：(1)数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；(2)饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；(3)平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
图表类作文是说明文的一种，一般可分三个层次来写：(1)按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意；， (2)对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因；(3)可写读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题的解决措施。
注意：(1)考生应仔细研究题目及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息。
然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
一、写作常识1.常用的描述句型(1) The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that) ...(2) According to the table/chart/diagram/graph ...(3)As (is) shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph ...(4)As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures ...(5)We can see from the figures/statistics ...(6)It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics ...(7) The table shows the changes in the number of ...over the period from ... to ...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法(1)数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in a time(2)在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time(3)增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ...(4)减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...(5)稳定：remain stable3．描写变化的形容词及副词(1)rapid/rapidly(2)dramatic/dramatically(3)significant/significantly(4)sharp/sharply(5)steep/steeply(6)steady/steadily(7)gradual/gradually(8)slow/slowly(9)slight/slightly(10)stable/stably二、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart，(讨论议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from to . From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without sayingthat ．There are at least two reasons accounting for ．On the onehand， . On the other hand，is due to the factthat . In addition， is responsible for . Maybethere are other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that theabove mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that ．I am sure my opinionis both sound and well grounded.(2017·江西赣中南五校重点中学二联)最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。
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第九节图表类
图表分类：(1)数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；(2)饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；(3)平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
图表类作文是说明文的一种，一般可分三个层次来写：(1)按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意；， (2)对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因；(3)可写读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题的解决措施。
注意：(1)考生应仔细研究题目及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息。
然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
一、写作常识
1.常用的描述句型
(1) The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that) ...
(2) According to the table/chart/diagram/graph ...
(3)As (is) shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph ...
(4)As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures ...
(5)We can see from the figures/statistics ...
(6)It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics ...
(7) The table shows the changes in the number of ...over the period from ... to ...
2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法
(1)数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in a time
(2)在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
(3)增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ...
(4)减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...
(5)稳定：remain stable
3．描写变化的形容词及副词
(1)rapid/rapidly
(2)dramatic/dramatically
(3)significant/significantly
(4)sharp/sharply
(5)steep/steeply
(6)steady/steadily
(7)gradual/gradually
(8)slow/slowly
(9)slight/slightly
(10)stable/stably
二、写作模板
As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart，
(讨论议题) has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from to . From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying
that ．
There are at least two reasons accounting for ．On the one
hand， . On the other hand，is due to the fact
that . In addition， is responsible for . Maybe
there are other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the
above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that ．I am sure my opinion
is both sound and well grounded.
(2017·江西赣中南五校重点中学二联)最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日
进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。
调查结果如下：
请你根据以上内容用英文写一篇100词左右的调查报告，反映调查结果，并分析我国中
学生的节日观。
Recently some Chinese educational experts did a survey among more than 1，000
students from Beijing and Guangzhou on their favorite festivals.The result shows
that about half of the respondents choose the Spring Festival as their most favorite.
Next come Christmas Day and Mothers' or Fathers' Day, with 20% and 10%
respectively.However, MidAutumn Day accounts for less than 10%.From the survey, we
can see although the students are familiar with our traditional festivals, like the
Spring Festival, they favor some foreign festivals.
针对训练
网购已经成为当前流行的购物方式。
某调查机构对你所在社区的居民进行了调查。
请你
根据下面的图表为某英文报纸写一篇短文，介绍调查结果并分析其中的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The chart tells us that a large number of people now rely on online shopping.
One possible version：
The chart tells us that a large number of people now rely on online
shopping.Fiftyeight percent of the people surveyed buy a wide range of things through
the Internet. There are also twenty percent of the people surveyed who hope to follow the fashion but are not skilled at using computers.They ask their friends to help them with the purchase.
Seventeen percent of the people think they might be cheated and they have never had the experience. There are five percent of the people who think they are very unfortunate as they have bought fake items. They felt so unhappy that they decided not to shop online any longer.。