精选-高考英语词汇27练习含解析
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(coach — courage)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（coach — courage）【词性转换】1.collect v.收集；采集___________ n.（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品___________ n.收集者；收藏家___________ adj.集体的；共有的___________ adj.值得收藏（或收集、采集）的2.colour (color) n.颜色；色彩 v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色___________ adj.有……色的___________ adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的bine v.（使）结合，组合___________ n.结合体；联合体edy n.喜剧；喜剧片___________ n.（讲笑话或趣事的）滑稽演员fort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰___________ adj.令人安慰的___________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的___________ adv.舒适地；安逸地___________ adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的merce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；业务___________ adj.贸易的；商业的___________ adv.商业上___________ v.（尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利mit v.做出（错事）；（犯）罪；忠于___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的___________ n.承诺；许诺___________ n.委员会mon adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的 n.公共用地___________ adv.通常；常常municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通___________ n.表达；交流；交际；传递___________ adj.乐意沟通的___________ n.交流者；沟通的人________________ n.相互交流；相互沟通________________ n.传达（或理解）失败munist n.共产主义者___________ n.共产主义___________ n.社区；社会pany n.公司；陪伴___________ v.陪同；陪伴___________ n.旅伴；伴侣___________ n.友情；友谊___________ adj.类似的；可比较的___________ adj.不可比拟的；无比的___________ adj.比较的；相比的 n.（形容词或副词的）比较级形式___________ adv.相对地；比较上___________ n.比较pete v.竞争；对抗___________ n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手___________ adj.竞争的___________ adj.无竞争力的；竞争力弱的___________ n.竞争petent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的___________ n.能力；胜任___________ adj.无能力的；不称职的___________ n.无能力；不胜任；不称职plain v.抱怨；埋怨；投诉___________ n.不满的原因；抱怨___________ adj.任劳任怨的；不抱怨的plete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的___________ adv.彻底地；完全地___________ adj.不完整的；不完全的___________ adj.未完成的；未竣工的plex adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.复杂性；难懂pose v.组成，构成（一个整体）___________ adj.由……组成（或构成）的___________ n.（尤指古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者___________ n.成分；构成；组合方式prehend v.理解；领悟；懂___________ n.理解力；领悟能力___________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的___________ adj.可理解的；能懂的___________ adv.完全地；彻底地___________ n.不理解；不懂___________ adj.不理解的；茫然的20.concentrate v.集中（注意力）；聚精会神___________ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的___________ n.专心；专注21.concept n.概念；观念___________ adj.概念（上）的；观念（上）的___________ n.构思；构想；设想___________ v 构思；使形成观念22.concern v.影响；涉及；牵涉 n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑___________ adj.担心的；忧虑的___________ prep.关于；涉及___________ n.冷漠；不关心；无兴趣___________ adj.冷漠的；漠视的；漫不经心的23.conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论___________ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的___________ adj.非决定性的；无定论的24.condition n.状态；状况 v.训练；使习惯于；使适应___________ adj.依……而定的；附带条件的 n.条件句___________ n.护发剂；护发素___________ n.先决条件；前提___________ v.修复（机器）25.conduct v.组织；安排；执行 n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止___________ n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥___________ n.（热或电等能量的）传导___________ adj.导电（或热等）的；能传导（点、热等）的___________ v.失职；处理不当；行为不端26.confident adj.自信的；有信心的___________ n.信心；信任；信赖___________ adj.机密的；保密的___________ n.保密；机密___________ adj.过分自信的；自负的___________ adj.自信的27.Confucian v.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的___________ adj.孔子___________ n.儒教28.congratulate v.向（某人）道贺；祝贺___________ n.祝贺；恭贺；贺辞___________ adj.祝贺的；恭贺的___________ n.沾沾自喜；自鸣得意29.connect v.（使）连接；联结___________ adj.（两个或以上的事物或人）有联系的；相关的___________ n.连接物；连接器___________ n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联___________ adj.连接的；结缔的 n.关联词；连接词___________ n.连通性；连接（度）___________ v.切断（燃气、水或电的供应）___________ v.（使类似的食物）相联系，相互联系30.conserve v.节省；节约 n.（含有大块或整块水果的）果酱，蜜饯___________ n.（对自然环境的）保护___________ n.文物修复员；文物保护员___________ adj.保守的；守旧的 n.（英国）保守党党员___________ n.保守；守旧31.consider v.（尤指为做出决定而）仔细考虑，细想___________ prep.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于___________ n.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌___________ v.重新考虑；重新审议32.consist v.包括；在于___________ adj.一致的；始终如一的___________ n.一致性；连贯性___________ adj.不一致；相矛盾33.constitute v.（被认为或看作）是；被算作___________ adj.组成部分的；本质的；基本的___________ adj.宪法的；章程的34.construct v.建筑；修建；建造 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想___________ n.建筑；建造；施工___________ n.（尤指汽车或飞机的）建造者，制造者，建造商___________ adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的___________ adj.建造的；构造的___________ v.修复；重建；重造___________ v.解构35.consult v.咨询；请教___________ n.顾问___________ n.咨询公司___________ n.咨询；商讨；磋商___________ adj.咨询的；顾问的36.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户___________ n.消费；消费主义___________ adj.可消耗的；会用尽的 n.消耗品___________ adj.强烈的；重要的___________ n.（能量、事物或材料的）消耗，消耗量37.continue v.持续；继续存在___________ adj.继续不变的；连续不断的___________ v.停止；终止；中断___________ n.连续性；持续性___________ adj.不断的；持续的；连续的___________ adj.（令人厌烦地）多次重复的，频繁的___________ n.继续；连续；持续38.contradict v.反驳；驳斥___________ n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾___________ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的39.contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）___________ n.（杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人___________ n.捐献；捐资___________ adj.促成的；促进的；起作用的40.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的___________ n.方便；适宜；便利___________ adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的___________ n.不便；麻烦；困难41.convention n.习俗；常规；惯例___________ adj.依照惯例的；墨守成规的42.cooperate v.合作；协作___________ n.合作；协作___________ adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的 n.合作企业___________ adj.不愿合作的43.correct v.改正；纠正 adj.准确无误的；精确的___________ n.改正；纠正；修正___________ adj.改正的；纠正的44.correspond v.相一致；符合___________ n.记者；通讯员___________ adj.符合的；相应的___________ n.来往信件；往来书信45.courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏___________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的___________ v.阻拦；阻止；劝阻___________ n.泄气；灰心___________ v.支持；鼓励；激励___________ n.鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.同事___________ n.大学2.___________ v.竞争___________ v.完成 adj.完全的3.___________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.面色；肤色；气色4.___________ n.保存；保护___________ v.对话___________ n.习俗；常规；惯例5.___________ adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的___________ adj.考虑周到的；体谅的6.___________ n.比赛；竞赛 v.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）___________ n.（事情发生的）背景，环境7.___________ n.合同；合约 v.（使）收缩，缩小___________ n.明显的差异；对比 v.对比；对照8.___________ v.合作；协作___________ adj.公司的9.___________ n.国；国家___________ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县【单项选择】1.The news will _____________ as no surprise to his colleagues.A.connecteC.concludeD.contain2.The landlady came around once a month to _____________ the rent.A.collectB.askmitD.confirm3.I thought I’d go over and _________ her company so that she didn’t feel lonely.A.doB.stayC.remainD.keep4.___________ to our sm all flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.pareparingC.To comparepared5.Meg realized she’d been a ________ fool.pletemercialC.contentD.constant6._____________ I’m concerned, you can forget about it.A.As long asB.On condition thatC.As far asD.In case of7.First impressions really do __________, so dress well for an interview.A.countB.correspondC.convinceD.important8.—She’s moving to Alaska.— Really? __________9.It is impossible to carry on a _____________ with all this noise in the background.A.conservationB.conventionC.considerationD.conversation10._____________ me if I’m wrong, but haven’t we met before?A.CorrectB.CorrectingC.To correctD.Having corrected【词组翻译】bine ...with ________________e to realize ________________3.have a good command of ________________mon sense/knowledge ________________pare to ________________6.concentrate on/upon ________________7.consult a dictionary/a map ________________8.on no condition ________________9.build up/increase confidence ________________10.get/be/become confused about ________________11.take ...into consideration ________________12.consist of ________________13.be content with ________________14.on the contrary ________________15.contribute to ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The Chinese _________________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristic.(2) This has not only benefited China, but also _________________ improving air quality in the region.(3) Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her get fit and _________________ over the years.(4)________________ should untrained workers use the equipment.(5) What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters ________________ what lies within us.(6) You really should go to see doctor if your head hurts too much.It’s just________________.(7) Besides, I ______ such ________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(8) It’s no trouble at all; ________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.(9) It’s up to him to ________________ his studies and make something of himself.(10) On recent travels, I ________________ still more fully the significance of the word “friend”.【单句语法填空】1.There is a ________ (collect) of dust in an unused room.2.There is no need for you to look up every new word you come ________ when reading.You have to learn how to guess the meaning of new words according to the context.3.You can take some ________ (comfortable) in the fact that you did your best.4.Good ________ (communicate) is vital in a large organization.5.________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.600 years.7.I can’t believe you sold the car without ________ (consult) me!8.At that time, ice cream couldn’t be ________ (convenient) bought in a store.9.Once the dog ________ (corner), he began to growl.10.The war and the ________ (correspond) fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country.【佳句翻译】1.In this letter, _______________________________________.（我想表达对您诚挚的谢意，感谢您的帮助。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高中英语单词练习题及讲解
高中英语单词练习题及讲解1. 单选题：选择下列单词的正确含义。
- (A) Ambiguous: 模棱两可的- (B) Catastrophe: 灾难- (C) Chronicle: 编年史- (D) Deteriorate: 恶化Question: The weather forecast predicts a sudden _______ in the weather conditions.A. AmbiguousB. CatastropheC. ChronicleD. Deteriorate2. 填空题：使用适当的单词填空。
- (A) Inevitable- (B) Insignificant- (C) Inquisitive- (D) IncompatibleQuestion: It is _______ that all good things must come to an end.A. InevitableB. InsignificantC. InquisitiveD. Incompatible3. 同义词替换题：找出下列句子中可以替换划线单词的同义词。
- Sentence: The new policy was met with widespread skepticism.- (A) Doubt- (B) Acceptance- (C) Curiosity- (D) Disagreement4. 反义词匹配题：找出下列单词的反义词。
- (A) Optimistic- (B) Generous- (C) Humble- (D) Confident- (A) Pessimistic- (B) Stingy- (C) Arrogant- (D) Timid5. 句子重构题：使用所给单词重构句子，使其意思不变。
- Original Sentence: The company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past few years.- Given Word: RiseReconstructed Sentence: The company's profits have been _______ over the past few years.6. 词义辨析题：选择与例句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点100题选择题专项训练 (27)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Nothing but ______.译文. 除了离开别无选择。
A. to leaveB. leaveC. leftD. heaving答案：B。
此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。
2 . ——What do you think of the materials _____ these clothes were made? ----- They feel _____.译文. --你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？--他们摸起来柔软。
A. for whom; wellB. into; softC. of which; softD. in which; good答案：C。
成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
3 . _____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。
A. AtB. AsC. WhileD. Since答案：C。
while在…的同时。
4 . Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？A. that; ofB. it; forC. this; isD. that; for答案：B。
6123结构。
5 . The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.译文. 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。
A. hideB. hidingC. to hideD. hid答案：D。
定语从句中差宾语。
6 . Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?译文. 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？A.wheresB. thatC. whichD. as答案：A。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！26第26课时（wallet —— zoom）一. 词性转换1. wander v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡n. 游荡；徘徊___________ n. 漂泊者；流浪者___________ n. 漫游；流浪2. want v. 想；想要n. 需要的东西___________ adj. 不需要的；多余的___________ adj. 缺少；不足3. warm adj. 温暖的；暖和的v. （使）温暖n. 暖和的地方adv. 暖和地___________ n. （体育运动等前的）适应性活动___________ n. 保温衣；加热器___________ n. 温暖；暖和___________ n. 加温；温暖___________ n. 热心肠的；友好的4. warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕___________ n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告；先兆5. wash v. 洗；洗涤n. 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷___________ n. 洗；洗涤；冲洗___________ adj. 可洗的；耐洗的___________ n. （尤指公共建筑内的）洗手间，厕所6. waste v. 浪费；滥用n. 浪费；滥用adj. 荒芜的；废弃的___________ adj. 徒劳无功的；白费的___________ n. 浪费……的人；耗费……的东西___________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的___________ n. 荒地；荒原；不毛之地___________ n. 废水___________ n. 废纸篓7. watch v. 看；主事；观看n. 表；手表___________ n. 观察家；观察者___________ adj. 注意的；警惕的；提防的___________ n. 看守人，警卫员___________ adj. 值得一看的___________ n. 口号；标语；格言___________ n. 钟表匠8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的___________ v. （使）虚弱；减弱；削弱___________ adv. 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地___________ n. 身体虚弱的人，体格不强壮的人___________ n. 软弱；衰弱；缺点9. wealth n. 钱财；财产；财务___________ adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的10. wear n. 服装，衣服；磨损，损坏v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴；磨损___________ adj. （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的v. 使疲劳；使疲倦___________ n. 穿戴者；佩戴人___________ adj. 令人精疲力竭的；使人疲倦的___________ adj. 穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的___________ adj. 乏味的；令人疲劳的___________ n. （隐形）眼镜；太阳镜11. week n. 周；星期；礼拜___________ adj. 每周的n. 周报；周刊___________ n. 工作日___________ n. 周末v. 度周末___________ n. 工作周12. weigh v. 有……重；重___________ n. 重量；分量；体重___________ adj. 严重的；重要的；重大的___________ adj. 有利（或不利）于___________ adj. 无重量的；失重的___________ v. 重于；大于；超过___________ adj. （布料）薄且轻的___________ adj. 太胖的；超重的13. welcome v. （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）adj. 令人愉快的；受欢迎的n. 迎接___________ adj. 不需要的；不受欢迎的；多余的___________ adj. （对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的14. while conj. 在……期间n. 一段时间___________ adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的___________ adv. 同时；与此同时15. whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的n. 整个；整体adv. 全新的；完全不同的___________ adj. 全麦的___________ adj. 批发的___________ adj. 有益健康的___________ adj. 全心全意的；赤诚的___________ adj. 有损健康的；不健康的；不卫生的16. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 尽可能远地；充分地___________ v. （使）变宽；加宽；拓宽___________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地___________ n. 宽度；广度___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的___________ adj. 覆盖面广的；全国性的17. wild adj. 自然生长的；野生的n. 自然环境；野生状态___________ adv. 失控地；紊乱地___________ n. 野生___________ n. 野生生物18. will modal v. 将，会，要；愿意；想要n. 意志；毅力___________ n. 愿意；乐意___________ n. 意志力___________ n. 友善；善意19. wind (wound, wound) n. 风；气流v. 使喘不过气来；蜿蜒；迂回___________ adj. 多风的；风大的___________ adj. 曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的___________ adj. 无风的；平静的___________ adj. 向风的；顶风的n. 向风面；迎风面20. win (won, won) v. （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢n. （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利___________ n. 获胜的人；优胜者___________ adj. 获胜的；赢的21. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的___________ adv. 明智地___________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的___________ adj. it really wants _________.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. However7. — Where on earth have they gone— I wish I _________.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car— Here’s the key.A. wonderingB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing四. 词组翻译1. warn sb. against (doing) sth. ________________2. in no way ________________3. lose one’s way ________________4. be weak in ________________5. wear out ________________6. every other week ________________7. once in a while ________________8. be willing to do sth. ________________9. wind one’s way ________________10. wipe out ________________11. work out ________________12. work on ________________13. be worried about ________________14. be worthy of ________________15. it’s no wonder (that) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.五. 单句语法填空1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.六. 佳句翻译1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.（生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情）（happen; while; busy）2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.（我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议）（wonder if）3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.（长城特别值得参观）（particularly; worthy）4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.（我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊）（weigh; pros and cons）5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.（唐诗中流传最广的）（widely; spread）参考答案一. 词性转换1. wanderer; wanderings2. unwanted; wanting3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted4. warning5. washing; washable; washroom6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness9. wealthy10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight13. unwelcome; welcoming14. worthwhile; meanwhile15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging17. wildly; wildness; wildlife18. willing; willpower; goodwill19. windy; winding; windless; windward20. winner; winning21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise22. within; without; herewith23. eyewitness24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise27. worrying; worrisome28. worsen; worst29. worthy; worthless; unworthy30. wounded; wounding31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter32. youngster; youth二. 易混词辨析1. warm; warn2. wander; wonder3. worse; worth4. write; right三. 单项选择1－5 ABADC 6－10 BACBD四. 词组翻译1. 告诫某人不要做某事2. 一点也不，绝不3. 迷路4. 不擅长5. 穿破，磨损6. 每隔一周7. 偶尔8. 愿意做某事9. 蜿蜒前行，迂回前进10. 消灭，彻底摧毁11. 发展，产生结果12. 从事于13. 为……而担心/忧虑14. 值得……的15. ……不足为奇，难怪(1) winds its way (2) wipe out(3) work out (4) is weak in(5) It’s no wonder that (6) lost their way(7) In no way (8) worn out(9) once in a while (10) every other week五. 单句语法填空1. warning2. wisdom3. over4. widely5. consideration/being considered6. worried7. where8. witnessing9. wrinkles 10. wrapped六. 佳句翻译1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology5. The most widely spread among Tang poems。
高考英语词汇总复习27(dee-des)
deep adj.深的/深刻的ad.深a deep well一口深井deep water深水take a deep breath深吸一口气give a deep sigh深深地叹口气ten feet deep10英尺深be deep in thought沉思deep into the night深夜leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象show deep sympathy for sb对某人表示深切同情sink deep into the sea深深地沉入海底deeply adv.深深地be deeply moved深受感动defeat vt.战胜/击败n.失败defeat the enemy战胜敌人defeat one's opponents 击败对手be defeated in the battle在战斗中被打败defeat aggressors 打败侵略者defeat drought 战胜干旱defeat English team 击败英格兰队acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 a heavy defeat 惨败defence n.防御 a weapon of defence防御武器national defence 国防defend v.保卫/守defend the borders守卫边疆defend oneself自卫defend sb’s country保卫国家degree n.度数/程度/学位360 degrees 360度an angle of ninety degrees 90度角to a degree在某种程度上to a great degree在很大程度上Water freezes at zero degree.work for a degree攻读学位receive a doctor's degree获得博士学位a master's degree硕士学位a bachelor's degree士学位delay v./ n.耽搁/推迟/延误delay the wedding 推迟婚礼without delay立即通知你be delayed by fog因大雾误点delay doing sth.推迟做某事delete v. 删除delete the last paragraph 删除最后一段delicious a. 美味的，可口的a delicious meal一顿美餐taste delicious 尝起来可口delight n.高兴/快乐v. (使)高兴do sth. with delight高兴地做某事to one’s delight/ joy令某人高兴的是…delight sb. take delight in sth./doing sth.以做某事为乐delight the audience with his performance用他的表演使观众高兴delighted adj.高兴的/快乐的be delighted at/with sth因某事高兴be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事delightful adj.令人愉快的delightful dinner令人愉快的晚宴It is /was delightful to do sth 干….是令人愉快的deliver vt. 投递/发表（演讲）delivers letters and parcels every morning投递信件和包裹deliver papers 送报纸deliver a speech 作报告demand n. /v.要求/需求demand a raise要求增加工资demand to do sth. demand of sb to do sth demand that sb.(should) do sth.in demand有需求/销路好meet / satisfy one’s demand dentist n. 牙医go to the dentist's去看牙医 department n. 部门/系community welfare department社会福利部the dean of our department我们的系主任sales department 销售部biology department 生物系chemistry department 化学系department concerned 有关部门department store百货商场departure n.离开/出发show arrivals and departures显示抵达和离开her sudden departure她的突然离开depend vi.依靠/依赖/指望/取决于It (all) depends.=That (all) depends看情况。
及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案27
271.trust2.total3.timetable4.thunder5.throat6.training7.toothbrush8.throw9.tragedy10.t omato11.t hirsty12.t rap13.t oilet14.t ired15.t ip16.t hrough17.t utor18.t itle19.t ownsman20.t hreat21.t reatment22.t ourist / travel(l)er23.t idy24.t opic25.t unnel26.移植27.极小的，微小的28.扭转29.珍视，珍藏30.紧的，紧身的31.麻烦的，讨厌的，令人烦恼的32.龙卷风，旋风，飓风33.遍及，贯穿34.传统的35.运输（货物或人）36.军队（用troops），一群37.毛巾，纸巾38.颤抖39.线，线索，思路40.试验，审判41.祝酒，干杯42.踪迹，足迹，轨道，小径，跑道43.胆怯的，羞怯的44.巨大的45.沉思的，考虑周到的，体贴人的46.转移，调动47.坟墓48.彻底的49.坚韧的，棘手的，艰巨的50.趋势，倾向1.busy/ heavy traffic2.turn up3.be tired of4.try to do5.top student6.in time7.train sb. to do8.on tiptoe9.track sports10.t reat … alike11.b e threatened with / by12.h ave a try13.t ravel around the world14.k eep in touch with sb.15.t ry out16.W ith time passing by …= As time passes by…17.m eans of transportation18.f ill/ pull one’s tooth19.t ake the trouble to do20.o n a tour round21.a ticket for22.s th. / sb. turned out ( to be) = Itturned out that23.t raffic rules/ regulations24.f rom top to toe/ bottom25.H ow times flies!26.s th. come true27.b e tired out 28.试管29.b e traced (back) to30.t urn around31.b e in trouble32.I t’s time for sb. to do sth.33.t o tell (you) the truth34.p lay a trick on sb.35.b e out of touch with sb.36.I t’s one’s turn to do sth.37.t hreaten to do38.t ry on39.f amily tree40.a t the turn of the century41.f rom time to time42.t ake/ make a trip to = go on atrip to43.t ouch on / upon44.s ingle/ one- way ticket45.t urn down46.a ll the time47.t reat …as48.o nly to do49.t rade A for B50.话到嘴边却说不出来1.The dishes he cooks look nice but taste bad, so it’s time for hime toreceive training.2.Let’s take advantage of the seven-day holiday and take a trip to HongKong.3.I hurried to the airport, only to find that the plane had already takenoff.4.It is considerate of you to turn down the radio while I am studying.5.I’ve been out of touch with him for years, so I wonder how he isgetting along these days.6.It is the first time that he has won a championship at the school sportsmeet.7.The living things in this area are seriously threatened with industrialpollution.8.Students should be trained to make effective use of reference books.9.Can you try retelling the article in your own words?10.T he three brothers took turns at looking after their sick mother.11.T he rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.12.B y the time both sides reached an agreement, I had stayed in the hotelfor more than one month.13.H er fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident.14.T hose who waste their life will achieve nothing in the end.15.A fter many sleepless nights and great efforts, their dream finally cametrue.16.H e was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.17.P lease turn to the police for help when in trouble.18.W ith a lot of difficulty, I finally got in touch with her.19.I can’t stand being still treated as a child by my father.20.T he first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by thebeauty of the West Lake.。
2022届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二十七 模块6 Unit4-5 Word版含解析
1.【2021·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
依据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that,构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that,句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
2.【2021·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故推断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。
句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到挂念别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
故选B3.【2021·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27(精析版)
2014届高考英语一轮复习词汇天天练27（精析版）1．A pop star, _______drug abuse, may get an 18-month prison term.A. defended againstB. accused ofC. charged ofD. reminded of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，defended against意思“防御”， accused of意思“控告”，reminded of意思“使某人想起”，句子意思“一个著名明星，被控告吸毒，在监狱里关了18个月”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择2．Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。
句意：看见儿子整天玩电脑，父母不知道如何处理这件事。
故选C。
考点：考查固定短语的区别。
点评：本题难度适中。
考查近似的短语的区别，是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：He does not know ______ his vacant time.A. how to doB. what to do withC. how to deal withD. how to do with解析：B 句意：他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
3．Who________ for the pollution of our earth?A. should blameB. is to blameC. is blameD. is to be blame【答案】B【解析】试题分析：blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:（1）. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解一、词汇填空1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still a great________ (成功).2. She has a ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments.3. The ________ (环境) around the factory has been severely damaged.4. The ________ (本质) of the problem lies in the lack of communication.5. The ________ (观点) expressed in the article are quite controversial.答案与讲解：1. success - 此空需要一个名词来表示“成功”的意思，所以填入“success”。
2. talent - 空格前有“a”，表明需要一个单数名词，而“talent”意为“天赋”，符合句意。
3. environment - 根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词来表示“环境”，所以填入“environment”。
4. essence - 空格前的“the”表明需要一个名词，而“essence”意为“本质”，适合填入此处。
5. views - 空格前有“are”，表明需要复数名词，而“view”的复数形式是“views”，意为“观点”。
二、词汇匹配将下列单词或短语与它们正确的定义匹配。
A. InevitableB. AmbiguousC. ContributeD. DeteriorateE. Prioritize1. To make something worse or less effective.2. Something that cannot be avoided.3. To give something, especially money or goods, in order to help a particular cause or person.4. Not expressing things clearly, leading to misunderstanding.5. To decide what order to do things in, especially whenthere are many things to do.答案与讲解：1. D. Deteriorate - 意为“使恶化”或“降低效率”，符合“使某事物变得更糟”的定义。
备战202X年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析
备战202X年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析时间状语从句是高考英语中经常消灭的考点之一，也是高分考生备战202X 年高考英语的必备学问点之一。
本文将针对时间状语从句这一考点，给出一遍过的学习方法和解析，挂念考生顺当备战高考。
一、时间状语从句概述时间状语从句是指在主句中表示时间的从句，用来说明主句中所描述的动作、状态发生的时间。
时间状语从句分为两种类型：一是表示具体时间的时间状语从句，二是表示时间关系的时间状语从句。
二、具体时间的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句when表示“当……时候”，引导从句。
例句：I will call you when I arrive.翻译：我到达时会给你打电话。
解析：时间状语从句when I arrive表示的是主句中发生的动作（call you）的时间。
2. while引导的时间状语从句while表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。
例句：While I was studying, my friends were playing.翻译：我在学习的时候，我的伴侣们在玩。
第1页/共6页解析：时间状语从句while I was studying表示的是主句中发生的动作（my friends were playing）的时间。
3. as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。
例句：As I was leaving the house, it started to rain.翻译：当我离开房子的时候，开头下雨了。
解析：时间状语从句as I was leaving the house表示的是主句中发生的动作（it started to rain）的时间。
4. before引导的时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”，引导从句。
例句：I will finish my homework before I go to bed.翻译：在我上床之前，我会完成作业。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析
考点27 时间状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一 when/while/as引导的定语从句一、when引导的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。
When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。
（同时）When the stude nts heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。
（从句动作发生在前）2. when还可表示just then（正在那时，突然）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。
be about to do ... when ... 正要去做某事，突然……be doing ... when ... 正在做某事，突然……be on the point of doing ... when ... 正在做某事，突然……We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。
The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
二、while引导的时间状语从句while表示＂在某一段时间里＂或＂在……期间＂，其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。
When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时，学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。
2021新高考英语(山东专用)二轮复习专题限时集训27 读后续写(Ⅰ) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题限时集训(二十七）读后续写(Ⅰ）A阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989，fresh out of high school，I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months.In those days in Pakistan，there were limited options：becoming a doctor or an engineer，or entering the financial world after getting a business degree。
I wasn’t interested in engineering，so that I was left with medicine or business。
I couldn’t decide.My uncle，one of the elders in the family，suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital。
After that，I could make a decision.It seemed like a brilliant idea。
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi。
I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned，made new friends，and generally enjoyed the mostly easygoing work surroundings。
2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记二十七
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（二十七）专题一：语法填空Strange Patent ApplicationsI set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while ___1___(dive) into the identifications of whether applications are valid and ___2___(practice) according to the new version of the criteria.___3__ the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern ___4__ can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, and refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up ___5____ merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out ___6___(fly )from his courtyard. I dialed __7__ number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.Merciful God blessing, ___8___ abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. ___9___ people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure ___10__ his unscientific design.专题二：翻译理解I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identification s of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(treatment — wall)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（treatment — wall）【词性转换】1.trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态___________ adj.时髦的；赶时髦的 n.赶时髦的人___________ adj.时髦的；流行的2.trial n.（法院的）审讯，审理 v.测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用___________ v.尝试；设法；想要 n.试图；尝试；努力3.trick n.诡计；花招；骗局 v.欺骗；欺诈 adj.意在欺骗的；容易使人上当的___________ adj.难办的；难对付的4.trouble n.问题；忧虑；困难；苦恼 v.使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼___________ adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的___________ adj.忧虑的；烦恼的；不安的___________ n.麻烦制造者；搬弄是非者5.true adj.符合事实的；确实的；如实的 adv.笔直地___________ n.真相；实情；事实___________ adj.不真实的；假的___________ adj.真实的；诚实的6.turn v.（使）转动，旋转 n.转动；旋动___________ n.岔路口；拐弯处___________ n.出席人数；到场人数___________ n.（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量7.type n.类型；种类 v.打字___________ n.打字机___________ v.作为……的典型；是……的典范___________ adj.典型的；有代表性的___________ adj.通常；一般8.ultimate adj.最后的；最终的；终极的 n.最好的事物；极品；精华___________ adv.最终；最后；终归9.understand (understood, understood) v.懂；理解；领会___________ n.理解；领悟；了解 adj.善解人意的；富有同情心的___________ adj.合情理的；正常的___________ adv.可以理解地；正常地___________ v.误解；误会___________ n.误解；误会10.universe n.宇宙；天地万物；万象___________ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的___________ adv.全体地；一致地；共同地11.urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的___________ (___________) v.使城市化___________ (___________) adj.城市化的___________ (___________) n.城市化12.urge n.强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动 v.敦促；催促；力劝___________ adj.紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的___________ adv.紧急地___________ n.紧急e v.使用；利用；运用 n.用；使用；用途，用处___________ adj.习惯于；适应；用过的；二手的___________ n.使用者；用户___________ adj.有用的；有益的___________ adv.有用地；有益地___________ adj.无用的；无效的；无价值的___________ n.有用；实用；可用性ual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的___________ adv.通常地；正常地；一般地___________ adj.特别的；不寻常的；罕见的___________ adv.（置于形容词前，用以强调）特别地，极15.value n.（商品）价值 v.重视；珍视___________ adj.没有价值的；不值钱的___________ v.使（货币）贬值___________ adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的___________ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的16.vary v.（大小、形状）相异，不同___________ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的___________ n.变体；变种；变形___________ n.（数量、水平等的）变化，变更___________ n.（同一事物的）不同种类___________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的___________ adv.以各种方式；不同地___________ adj.多变的；易变的 n.可变情况；变量；可变因素___________ n.变化幅度；差额17.victor n.胜利者；获胜者___________ n.胜利；成功___________ adj.胜利的；获胜的；战胜的___________ adv.获胜地18.view n.（个人的）看法，意见；态度 v.把……视为；以……看待___________ n.电视观众___________ n.观点；看法___________ n.概述；概论___________ n.预映 v.预看；预演19.village n.村庄；村镇___________ n.村民20.violent adj.暴力的；强暴的___________ n.暴力；暴行___________ adv.强烈地；激烈地21.vision n.视力；视野___________ adj.看得见的；可见的___________ adv.易察觉地；明显地___________ adj.有眼力的；有远见卓识的 n.有眼力的人___________ n.可见度；能见度___________ adj.视力的；视觉的___________ (___________) v.使形象化；想象22.visit v.访问；参观；看望 n.访问；参观；看望___________ n.来访者；访问者；参观者___________ v.再访；重游23.vital adj.必不可少的___________ adv.极其；绝对___________ n.生命力；活力___________ v.使恢复元气；使更强壮24.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的___________ n.志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做___________ adv.自愿地；自动地___________ adj.无意识的；不自觉的25.wait v.等；等待 n.等候；等待___________ n.（餐馆等的）服务员___________ n.等候；等待___________ v.等候；等待；期待；将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）26.wake v.醒；醒来___________ v.醒来；睡醒___________ adj.失眠的；不能入睡的___________ adj.醒着（尤指入睡前或刚醒时） v.（使）醒来27.walk v.走；行走 n.行走；步行___________ n.步行者；散步的人___________ n.行走；步行 adj.似人的；活的___________ n.（比赛或竞赛中的）轻易取得的胜利___________ n.人行通道，走道【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态___________ v.往往会；常常就2.___________ n.（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量___________ v.倾倒；倾覆3.___________ n.单独的事物；单位；单元___________ v.（为某事）联合，联手，团结4.___________ n.工作；职业___________ n.假期5.___________ adj.虚拟的；很接近的___________ n.高尚的道德___________ adj.视力的；视觉的【单项选择】1.Something is wrong with my computer.I’ve been having trouble ________ my e-mails.A.checkB.to checkC.checkingD.checked2.After 21 years, Carl’s dream of owning a home of his own finally ________.A.came trueB.to come trueC.came trulying truly3.— My plant is dying.— Have you tried ________ it in a sunnier room?A.putB.puttingC.to putD.to have put4.Lemons contain ________ vitamin C as oranges, as well as valuable B vitamins.A.twice the amount ofB.the twice amount ofC.twice the number ofD.the twice number of5.The possibility of employing more staff is still ________ discussion.A.upB.withC.atD.under6.I can understand ________ to live alone and be independent.A.she wantB.her wantC.her wantingD.her to want7.I think you should complain —________, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A.untilB.unlessC.howeverD.therefore8.Dad and Mom are busier; we’re eating out more often than we ________.e toed toC.were used toD.are used to9.These antiques will acquire more ________ over time.A.worthB.worthyC.valueD.valuable10.We share the view ________ peace can only be achieved through dialogue.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that【词组翻译】1.play tricks on sb. ________________2.be in trouble ________________3.it is true that ________________4.to tell the truth ________________5.try one’s best to do ________________6.try on ________________7.turn off ________________8.have a better understanding of ________________9.it was not until ...that ... ________________10.in urgent need of ________________11.get used to (doing) sth. ________________12.as usual ________________13.vary from ...to ...________________14.a variety of ________________e into view ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The people in the earthquakestricken area are ___________________ food, medicine and shelters.(2) Though it rained, John left home for work at 7:00 ____________.(3) ____________ the clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.(4) In our everyday life opinions ____________ person ______ person, especially whena class activity is to be organized.(5) Don’t _____________ him! He is just a child.(6) The lecturer _______________ his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.(7) _______________ he failed in the job interview _______ he realized how important confidence was.(8) She used to turn to her parents for help whenever she ______________, but now she can cope with everything on her own.(9) This course enables you ___________________________ Chinese culture.(10) _______________ artificial intelligence poses some risks.But these should not obscure its huge benefits.【单句语法填空】1.The artist has painted the scene from various ___________ (viewpoint).2.There is __________ growing trend towards earlier retirement.3.We should unite with all the forces that can __________ (unit).4.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _________ use and is over 1,000 years old.5.Some consumers are tricked into buying some ___________ (value) health care products.6.The Imperial Palace attracts more than 30 million ____________ (visit) annually.7.The old temple __________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.8.Don’t hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into ___________ (send) money to him.9.It’s not ____________ (usual) to feel nervous before an exam.10.Mr.Green urges us _________ (tidy) up the dormitory before class.【佳句翻译】1.Every coin has two sides._________________________________________.（现代科技也是如此）（same; true）2.Losing the necklace would ________________________________________.（使她心烦意乱）（upset）3.Stand on the top of the building,__________________________________________________.（你可以饱览这个城市的景色）（view）4.When I warm myself up by the fire ______________________________________________.（我情不自禁地想起了你带给我的温暖）（help; warmth）5._______________________________________________, there are more and more people interested in learning English.（鉴于社会的实际需要）（view）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.trendy; on-trend2.try3.tricky4.troublesome; troubled; troublemaker5.truth; untrue; truthful6.turning; turnout; turnover7.typewriter; typify; typical; typically8.ultimately9.understanding; understandable; understandably; misunderstand; misunderstanding10.universal; universally11.urbanize (urbanise); urbanized (urbanised); urbanization (urbanisation)12.urgent; urgently; urgencyed; user; useful; usefully; useless; usefulnessually; unusual; unusually15.valueless; devalue; valuable; invaluable16.varied; variant; variation; variety; various; variously; variable; variance17.victory; victorious; victoriously18.viewer; viewpoint; overview; preview19.villager20.violence; violently21.visible; visibly; visionary; visibility; visual; visualize (visualise)22.visitor; revisit23.vitally; vitality; revitalize24.volunteer; voluntarily; involuntary25.waiter; waiting; await26.waken; wakeful; awake27.walker; walking; walkover; walkway【易混词辨析】1.trend; tend2.turnover; overturn3.unit; unite4.vocation; vacation5.virtual; virtue; visual【单项选择】1－5 CABAD 6－10 CBBCD【词组翻译】1.捉弄某人2.处于困境3.确实4.说实话，老实说5.尽力去做6.试穿7.关掉，关闭 8.对……有更好理解 9.直到……才……10.急需 11.习惯（做）某事 12.像往常一样，照常13.从……到……之间变化 14.各种各样的 15.看得见，进入视野(1) in urgent need of (2) as usual(3) Try on (4) vary from; to(5) play tricks on (6) turned off(7) It was not until; that (8) was in trouble(9) to have a better understanding of (10) It is true that【单句语法填空】1.viewpoints2.a3.be united4.in5.valueless6.visitors7.whose8.sending9.unusual 10.to tidy 【佳句翻译】1.The same is true for modern technology2.upset her completely3.and you can have a good view of the city4.I can’t help thinking of the warmth you gave me5.In view of the practical need of society。
高考英语写作提升话题词汇背诵手册Unit (27)
Unit 27天气blow/bləʊ/v.(blew，blown)①(风)吹；刮②吹动；刮走③吹气n.①吹②重击；击打③(精神上的)打击blow down刮倒blow out吹灭blow up给……充气；(使)爆炸cause/kɔːz/n.①起因；原因②理由；缘故③事业；理想；目标v.引起；导致cause and effect因果with/without good cause有充分的理由/毫无理由cause sb./sth.to do sth.引起某人(某物)做某事cause sb.sth./cause sth.for sb.给某人招来某事climate/′klaImət/n.①气候②气候带cloud/klaʊd/n.云彩；云朵the cloud of doubt疑云in the clouds在云层中；空想着；心不在焉cold/kəʊld/adj.①冷的；寒冷的②冷淡的n.①寒冷；冷气②伤风；感冒catch a cold伤风；感冒cool/kuːl/adj.①凉快的②冷静的③冷漠的；冷淡的v.①(使)冷却；(使)变凉②(使)冷静；(使)平静cool down/off (使)变凉；(使)冷却damage/′dæmIdʒ/n.损害；损坏；损失v.损害；损坏do/cause damage to对……造成损失danger/′deIndʒə(r)/n.①危险；风险②(坏事发生的)可能性③危险的人/物；危害；威胁dangerous/′deIndʒərəs/adj.(引起)危险的；充满危险的；不安全的death/deθ/n.①死；死亡②灭亡；毁灭be bored/scared/frightened to death无聊得/怕得要死starve to death饿死degree/dI′ɡriː/n.①度；度数②程度③学位to a (certain) degree/to some degree在(一定)程度上；相当destroy/dI′strɔI/v.①毁坏；摧毁；毁掉②毁掉(希望、计划等)die/daI/v.①死(亡)；灭亡；(草木)枯萎②消失；消退；熄灭die of/from死于die out灭绝；死光；消失die away逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊；逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱；逐渐降低；逐渐平息disaster/dI′zɑːstə(r)/n.①灾难；不幸②彻底的失败；彻底失败的人/事disaster area灾区dry/draI/adj.干的；干燥的；干旱的v.①变干；干涸②(使)变干；弄干dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸dry (sth.) out (使)变干；干透dry one’s tears/eyes擦干眼泪fall/fɔːl/n.①(雨、雪等)降落；落下；跌倒②(温度、价格等)下降；(风势、声音等)减弱③沦陷；衰亡fire/′faIə(r)/n.①火②火灾；失火③炉火；炭火v.①放(枪、炮等)；射击②解雇play with fire玩火on fire着火；火辣辣的catch fire着火set...on fire/set fire to使……燃烧；放火烧fire a gun at向……开枪flood/flʌd/n.①洪水；水灾②(流出或发出的)大阵；大批；大量v.①(被)淹没；(使)泛滥②(洪水般地)涌进freeze/friːz/v.(froze，frozen)①(使)结冰②(天气)冰冷③(人)冻僵；(水管、机器等)冻住[同族词]freeze，freezing，frozenheat/hiːt/v.(使)变热；(使)变暖；(使)激动n.①热；热量②高温；炎热；(烹饪时的)温度③暖气heat up加热；变得激烈hit/hIt/v.(hit，hit)①袭击；使遭受②敲击；击中③撞击；碰撞n.①打击；击中；(对网站的)点击②风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物hot/hɒt/adj.①热的；烫的②辣的lift/lIft/v.①(云、雾等)消散②(被)举起；(被)抬起natural/′nætʃrəl/adj.①大自然的②自然的；正常的③天生的nature/′neItʃə(r)/n.①大自然；自然界②天性；本性by nature天生地；出于本性地in sb.’s nature本性如此pleasant/′pleznt/adj.①舒适的②令人愉快的；礼貌而友善的It is pleasant to do sth.做某事很惬意。
2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练27（含解析）
2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练271. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed2. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out3. The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted4. In a typhoon，winds ________ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble5. It was a long time before the cut on my hand______ completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered6. Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _____ this autumn.A. break downB. break outC. break upD. break off7. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.A. lastedB. occupiedC. performedD. played8. —Look! It’s snowing!—Yeah, but I don't think the snow will ______.A. fleeB. inhabitC. settleD. fasten9. With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, style10. 5G technology will ______ 15.2 trillion yuan _______ China’s digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.A. contribute, toB. adjust, toC. leave, behindD. balance, against11. When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.A. absorbingB. trappingC. absorbedD. trapped12. She has great pressure at work recently and that may ________ her abnormal behavior.A. account forB. call forC. stand forD. exchange for13. No country in the world can ______ these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.A. addressB. cancelC. replaceD. involve14. Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have ______ all the relevant facts.A. set foot onB. set fire toC. made way forD. taken account of15. Fans of Youth With You are _____ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.A. devotedB. accustomedC. exposedD. glued16. It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. go throughB. bring outC. make upD. turn out17. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ______any details.A. put outB. give outC. leave outD. look out18. He is________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleepwell for that.A. leading toB. dying toC. addicted toD. accustomed to19. It is time for the West to learn from China's responsible efforts to fake news.A. weed outB. work outC. turn outD. bring out20. Scientists are making every effort to go beneath the surface of the data to the hidden possibilities.A. releaseB. revealC. reflectD. record21. Simon was ____________ in the water with his eyes closed.A. beatingB. floatingC. researchingD. flowing22. It is required to____________ an access bridge over a motorway.A. landB. explore.C. constructD. force23. The teacher told us that water____________ heat much longer than air.A. containsB. involvesC. survivesD. retains24. Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could______ real social change.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring out25. If we improve its package, the product will surely ______ when introduced to the market.A. get offB. come outC. catch onD. break away26. Bobby secretly decided to _______for the track team with the purpose of being the winner, and his roommate instantly showed his disapproval.A. let outB. try outC. work outD. drop out27. You just can’t imagine that such a clever, promising student _________ murderer.A. turnedB. changedC. becameD. got28. The judge reminded the witness that he had to ____ the truth of what he had said.A. prepare forB. answer forC. search forD. vote for29. The problem with him was that he was willing to_________ principles too easily. for economic advantage.A. delayB. rejectC. sacrificeD. skip30. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur31. If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to32. Monsanto, a big company, denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product and says it will ______.A. appealB. apologizeC. modifyD. compromise33. He was so fat that he could only just ________ the door.A. squeeze intoB. squeeze throughC. get intoD. enter through34. If you________yourself to the textbook，you’ll find the question is no more difficult.A. absorbB. applyC. adoptD. appeal35. A well-written composition ___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls in36. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the novel coronavirus without any p rotection.A. relievedB. uncoveredC. affectedD. exposed37. It is not known yet how these huge stones were __________over a distance of 380 kilometers.A. removedB. transformedC. transmittedD. conveyed38. There are so many people that he has to _______ his way through them.A. forceB. makeC. takeD. get39. Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.A. refreshB. regulateC. resembleD. reveal40. After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appearedin the film were___.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off41. I’ve been away for 3 whole days. Can you ______ me on what’s happened here?A. updateB. evaluateC. indicateD. investigate42. Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _______ with them lots of waste.A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring43. The author’s description is vivid and thorough, and this ________ a very good read.A. enters forB. falls forC. makes forD. calls for44. I could speak their language and ________ with their problems because I had been there.A. interfereB. interpretC. identifyD. interact45. Believe it or not, it ________great courage to tell the truth.A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends答案与解析1. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
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词汇（27）
李仕才
复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）
【单句单词语法填空】
1．To my delight，I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
答案：was chosen 主语I与choose之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，choose的动作已经完成，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态。
句意：令我高兴的是，我被从数百名参与者中选中参加开幕式。
2．-- Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________(write) his essay there ever since.
答案：has been writing 由句子中的时间状语ever since可知，本句要用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态。
由语境可知，write动作现在还在进行，要用现在完成进行时态。
句意：——皮特呢？我到处找不到他。
——他早饭后去图书馆了。
自那之后就一直在那儿写文章。
3．(2015·江苏，30改编)The real reason why prices________(be), and still are，too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案：were 根据语境，prices...still are，too high，推出前一空是想说明prices 过去也高。
故用过去式。
该题中still是关键。
句意：价格过去高，现在仍旧太高的原因很复杂，短暂的讨论是不能令人满意地解释这个问题的。
4．(2015·四川成都七中段考改编)The young firefighter insisted that he
________(be) wellprepared and ________(send) there to put out the fire.
答案：was；(should) be sent 句意为：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。
当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，故第一空填was；当insist意为“坚持”时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，又因为firefighter 与send之间为被动关系，故填(should) be sent。
5．(2015·浙江金华十校联考改编)Many parents don't want to face it, but the world today is a lot different than it ________(be) in their school days.
答案：was 句意为：(尽管)许多父母不愿意去面对，但今天的世界与他们在学校的岁月已大不相同。
根据语境及时间状语in their school days可知用一般过去时。
核心单词
1.statistics n.统计数字，统计资料，统计学
2.status n. 身份，地位；情形，状况
3.steady adj. 稳的，平稳的，稳固的
4.steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的
5.straightforward adj. 简单的，坦率的
adv. 坦率地
6.stranger n. 陌生人，外人
7.struggle n. 斗争，挣扎
v. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎
8.stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的
9.studio n. 工作室，演播室
10.submit vt. 呈送，提交；主张，建议
vi. 听从，屈服(与to连用)
11.subscribe v. 订阅，订购(书、报刊等)(to)；捐助，赞助；签署
12.substitute n. [C]代替品，代替者(for)
vt.& vi. 代替，取代
13.succeed vi. 成功
14.suffering n. 痛苦，苦难
15.sunlight n. 日光，阳光
16.sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的
17.sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓
18.sunset n. 日落(时分)
19.sunshine n. 阳光
20.super adj. 顶好的，超级的
21.superb adj. 卓越的，质量极高的
22.superior adj. 更胜一筹的
n. 上级，上司
23.supermarket n. 超级市场
24.supply vt .& n . 供给，供应
25.support vt .& n . 支持，赞助
重点短语
1.point of view 观点
point out 指出
point to 指向
to the point 中肯；切题
on the point of 正要……的时候
2.put away 放好；收起来
put down 记下；平息
put out 扑灭；出版
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put off 延期；拖延
put through 完成；接通电话
put forward 提出建议；拨快(钟等)
put aside 节省；储蓄；储存
put in 加入，放入
put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿
put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受
3.reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿
reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手拿某物
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫beyond/out of sb’s reach beyond/out of the reach of sb 某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外 within sb’s reach＝ within the reach of sb
某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内
【阅读理解】
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever。