中考题库2——名词
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
中考英语总复习----名词(含答案)
名词中考命题趋势考纲解读(名词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 能够正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 掌握可数名词复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。
３. 掌握名词所有格的构成和用法。
4. 掌握名词作主语时和谓语在单复数上保持一致。
命题预测1.名词多在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空和完成对话中进行考查。
2.据统计,名词的常考点有：（1)名词所有格，如：2０１８·广西，３8题;２01７·泰安，2３题等。
(２）语境中名词的选择，如:2０１8·达州,２2题;2018·东营,19题等。
(3)名词的数,如：2０18·龙东,２题；２018·玉林，２０17·兰州，31题等。
3．预计今后中考中对于名词的考查将以名词辨析、名词所有格和可数名词与不可数名词的表达为重点,也可能对名词所有格及名词固定搭配进行考查。
考点１名词的分类一、专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的（国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)Ｍy name is Ｌucy. 我叫露西。
I am a Chinese.我是中国人。
I wiｌl vｉｓｉt tｈｅGｒｅat Walｌon Monday. 周一我要游长城。
二、普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词１. 可数名词 {个体名词表示个体的人或事物如：sister，table，bike，window集体名词表示一群人或一些事物如：family，police，class，group2．不可数名词 {物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料如：water，air，wood 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等如：danger，interest【注意】有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,如:ｇlasｓ意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词。
【注意】(1)f ａmily ，ｃla ｓｓ等词作为一个整体时视为单数,强调家庭成员或班级成员时视为复数； (2)部分有生命的集体名词本身就是复数的概念： ①police 指警察、警官的总称，本身表示复数。
2021年中考英语专题训练二：名词(含答案)
2021年中考英语专题训练二：名词一、下列句子均有一处错误，圈出并在横线上改正。
1. The family are all music lover. .2. Mr Brown has published many great book. .3. My views are quite different from my father. .4. We're going to have a six weeks summer vacation. .5. The window of the house face the sea. .6. Look at those books of Henry. What a mess they are! .7. Many other people like collecting stamp. .8. This report is to give advices to students at college. .9. In past years, our school held many competition successfully, like Singing Competition, Reading Competition, etc.. .10. You can also spend your time doing thing you want to do. .11. Would you please stay a few more minute for another cup of coffee? .12. Shall we have lunch in the French restaurants nearby today? .13. A 50-years-old lady was knocked down by a car. .14. Mike cooked vegetables and fishes, and I made a fruit salad. .15. The little boy was greatly pleased by his teacher praise. .二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。
考查名词所有格。
aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。
Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。
题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在污染严重。
一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。
考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案
初中英语名词练习题1．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜，女孩名；Jane简，女孩名；Jeff杰夫，男孩名；Mary玛丽，女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”，以及“His”，可知此处应用男孩的名字，故选C。
2．—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。
根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人，您想要什么？——我想要两杯橙汁。
考查名词用法。
orange表示“橙汁”时候，是不可数名词，要表示它的数量应用量词表达，two“两个”，后面的bottle应用复数形式，故选A。
4．They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ________?A．some bottles of waters B．some bottles of water C．some bottle of water D．any bottle of water【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们很渴，你能给他们几瓶水吗？考查some和any的区别以及名词复数。
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案
中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。
中考复习专题《名词》单元测试题(含答案)
中考复习专题《名词》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
(完整版)中考名词专项练习题
中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2. 名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称J im , China, Qingdao, theUK, the Great Wall名可数个体名词表示单个人的人或事物g irl, student, factory, desk,cat , country词普通名词名词不可数名词集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质抽象名词表示抽象概念的词p eople, police, team,clothes,water, ice, pork, cheese,cotton, broccolifun, health, happiness ,love, care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
eg：The Great Wall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe ”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e．以“o结”尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s 跟后面Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______American_______ Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可数名词没有复数。
中考英语专题练习 名词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题——名词(2019广西梧州)27. —Would you like something to drink?—Yes. Some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.apples27. B 考查名词辨析。
句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
(2019辽宁辽阳)1. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D time1. B考查名词词义辨析。
句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。
courage合乎语境。
(2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution1. C考查名词辨析。
information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案
中考英语名词训练试题及答案中考英语名词训练试题及答案中考英语的.备考，做中考英语模拟试卷是必要的，但是也要适当地做好中考英语名词练习题。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语名词训练试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语名词训练试题——名词部分一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. wo man _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________二. 将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物 8、一副眼镜9、两块冰 10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米15、八块木头 16、九块金属三. 写出下列各词的名词形式：1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ________7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________四. 选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __ _____.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bo ttle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths _______ an important subject taug ht in the middleschool.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’s timesD. a few years’ times51. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many _ ______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t m ake any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say T aiyuan is her ____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk>>>下一页更多关于“中考英语名词训练试题及答案”67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’五. 各地中考题选编：1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附加练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary’s and Jane’sB.Mary’s and JaneC.Mary and Jane’sD. Mary and Jane8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’sC. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief12. There are five ____ in our clas s.A. Zhang’sB. Zhangs’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’s the distance from her e to the station? - ---It’s __________from here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two k ilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilometres’15. We’re going to have __________next month.A. two day’ h olidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days’ holiday16. Who’s a cousi n?A. Uncle or aunt’s sonB. Uncle or aunt’s daughterC. Uncle or aunt’s childD. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister17. She always wears beautiful _____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishesD.fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsA.wasB.wereC.isD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybookA. isB. areC. has beenD. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26. An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second中考英语名词训练试题答案一 ~ 三答案略四.1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA五、1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A。
中考英语专题名词练习-含答案
中考英语练习-————-—名词例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1。
They got much _____ from those new books。
A。
ideas B。
photos C。
news D。
stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A。
orange，orange B。
oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange，oranges3。
Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A。
25 minutes' walk B。
25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walk D。
25 minutes walk4。
An old _______ wants to see you。
A。
people B. person C。
the people D. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC。
chicken and apple D。
chicken and apples6。
Oh, dear。
I forgot the two _________。
A。
room’s number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D。
rooms' numbers7。
She has been in Tianjin for ten years。
Tianjin has become her second _________。
A. familyB. house C。
home D。
room8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai 。
中考中考英语总复习 名词测试题及答案
中考中考英语总复习名词测试题及答案一、初中英语名词1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不，谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
4．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案
中考英语名词训练试题及答案中考的备考，做中考英语模拟试卷是必要的，但是也要适当地做好中考英语名词练习题。
以下是给你推荐的中考英语名词训练试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!——名词局部一. 写出以下名词的复数形式：1. house2. village3. map4. orange5. bag6. exercise7. brush 8. family 9. bus10. city 11. box 12. baby13. class 14. factory 15. glass16. dictionary 17. watch 18. wo man19. match 20. man 21. wish22. German 23. tomato 24. policeman25. kilo 26. human 27. potato28. Chinese 29. shelf 30. Japanese31. leaf 32. American 33. life34. tooth 35. wife 36. foot37. knife 38. sheep 39. half 40. child二. 将以下词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种 8、一副眼镜9、两块冰 10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁 12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭 14、七袋米15、八块木头 16、九块金属三. 写出以下各词的名词形式：1. work2. teach3. sing4. ill5. fight6. invent7. wait 8. woolen 9. win10. thankful 11. foreign 12. cloudy13. run 14. dirty 15. visit16. funny 17. wooden 18. medical19. operate 20. hot 21. invite22. worried 23. build 24. please25. help 26. safe 27. die28. dangerous 29. draw 30. noisy四. 选择填空：1. I want to buy .A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to d o today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of .A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three and seven in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is .A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is . He will e to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep white and milk also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought .A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three .A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in .A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all .A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ? --- No, they aren’t. They’re .A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s .A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?A. 民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The .A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s andLily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is .A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me .A. two orangeB. two bo ttle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The is made of .A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a . He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ? --- Yes, I’m from .A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths an important subject taug ht in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’s timesD. a few years’ times51. The children had in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting .A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are .A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is . They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard .A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is .A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some ? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her .A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk。
中考初中英语名词讲解与练习(带答案)
中考初中英语名词讲解与练习（带答案）名词课前问题：什么是名词？解释名词的概念并做举例说明。
I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan,III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1.’s所有格的构成：2.’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed注：不同国籍人的单复数国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人 the Chinese, a Chinese, two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss, a Swiss, two Swiss澳大利亚人the Australians, an Australian, two Australians 俄国人the Russians, a Russian, two Russians意大利人 the Italians, an Italian, two Italians 希腊人 the Greek, a Greek, two Greeks法国人the French, a Frenchman, two Frenchmen 日本人the Japanese, a Japanese, two Japanese美国人 the Americans, a n American, two Americans 印度人 the Indians, an Indian, two Indians 加拿大人the Canadians, a Canadian, two Canadians 德国人the Germans, a German, two Germans英国人 the English, an Englishman, two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish, a Swede, two Swedes例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。
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中考题库2——名词选择题1. (2009·泰安中考) -Taking a walk in the evening is a good .-So it is; it keeps us healthy.A. habitB. hobbyC. ruleD. favor【解析】选A。
四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
2. (2009·沈阳中考) What’s in the cupb oard?A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple【解析】选A3. (2009·孝感中考) All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women【解析】选D。
man/ woman teachers的复数形式为men/ women teachers，先排除A、C二项；由关键信息March 8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。
4. (2009·绥化中考) –How many ________ are there in the kitchen?-Only two.A. bag of riceB. bags of riceC. bags of rice【解析】选B5. (2009·阜康中考) -What would you like to drink?-________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread【解析】选C。
四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
6. (2009·宁波中考) –I want to buy t he book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its _______?-Not really. Maybe three dollars.A. coverB. sizeC. colorD. price【解析】选D7. (2009·河南中考) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles【解析】选A。
由关键词it可先排除C、D，另结合题意“我很喜欢鱼，我妈妈经常用不同的方法做它”可舍B选A。
8. (2009·孝感中考) -Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?-My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【解析】选D。
由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查take care of短语，结合题意可选D。
9. (2009·天水中考) –How many _______ do you want?-A kilo, please.A. bananasB. meatC. breadD. milk【解析】选A10. (2009·江西中考) –You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job【解析】选C。
四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“You look worried.”和“I have trouble learning English.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。
11. (2009·漳州中考) If you do something wrong to Bill, you should say ______ to him.A. helloB. sorryC. goodbyeD. thanks【解析】选B12. (2009·绍兴中考) –I hear you have to get up early every morning.-Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.A. plansB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions【解析】选C。
四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的get up early every morning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
13. (2009·广东中考) Could you take _______ for these _______? They are very beautiful.A. any photos, tomatosB. some photos, tomatoesC. some photos, tomatosD. any photos, tomatoes【解析】选B。
photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Could you ….?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。
14. (2009·山东中考) Look at the flowers! They are in different ______: red, yellow, pink …A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names【解析】选A。
四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red, yellow, pink …可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news【解析】选C。
information, advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/ an 可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。
16. (2009·连云港中考) -How do western people celebrate______?-They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.A. ChristmasB. Thanksgiving DayC. Hallow eenD. New Year’s Day【解析】选C17. (2008·河南中考) When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no________ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room【解析】选B。
space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中there were需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息on that plane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。
18. (2008·南通中考) –Do you like ________?-No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots【解析】选A。
由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange 可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。
19. (2008·泸州中考) How many ________ do you want every week?A. milkB. waterC. apples【解析】选C。
由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple 是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。
20. (2008·鸡西中考) There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachers【解析】选B。
“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。
故正确答案为B。
21. (2008·安徽中考) The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound【解析】选D。
考查“声音”的区别。
根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。
22. (2008·莆田中考) So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the________.A. worldB. universeC. sky【解析】选B。
由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选23. (2008湖北恩施) They are from ________. They’re _______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen【解析】选A。
Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。
需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/ French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的，所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。
24. (2007·包头中考) –Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?-Of course. I know.A. teeth, feetB. tooth, footC. foot, teethD. teeth, foot【解析】选A。