The Age of Sustainable Development
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.One of the most common complaints heard by teachers is that students lack critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach awell-founded conclusion.In today's fast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are more important than ever before. It is not enough for students to memorize facts and figures; they must also be able to analyze and interpret them. Critical thinking allows individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively.Despite its importance, critical thinking is not often explicitly taught in schools. Instead, students are often taught to memorize information and regurgitate it on exams. This approach does little to develop critical thinking skills, as students are not encouraged to question, analyze, or evaluate the information they are learning.To address this gap, educators must incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices. This can be done through activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.By teaching critical thinking skills, educators can help students become more thoughtful and engaged learners. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to think critically is a valuable skill that will serve students well in their academic and professional careers.Questions:1. What is critical thinking?2. Why are critical thinking skills important in today's world?3. How can educators incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices?Answers:1. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach a well-founded conclusion.2. Critical thinking skills are important in today's world because they allow individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively. In afast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are essential for success.3. Educators can incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices by using activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.Section B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Is technology making us more alone?"In your essay, consider the following questions:- How has technology changed the way we communicate with others?- Are social media and smartphones making us more isolated?- What steps can individuals take to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age?Your essay should be approximately 500 words long.Answer:In today's digital age, technology has transformed the way we communicate with others. With the rise of social media and smartphones, it is easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family. However, some argue that technology is making us more isolated and alone.Technology has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate with others. With the click of a button, we can send a message to someone on the other side of the world. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to share updates about our lives with hundreds of friends and followers. Smartphones have made it possible to stay connected 24/7, with instant access to email, texts, and social media notifications.While technology has made it easier to stay in touch with others, it has also led to concerns about isolation and loneliness. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead of engaging in face-to-face interactions, many people prefer to communicate through screens, leading to a lack of meaningful connections.To combat the negative effects of technology on our relationships, individuals can take steps to maintain meaningful connections in the digital age. One way to do this is to limit screen time and prioritize face-to-face interactions. By spending time with friends and family in person, we can strengthen our relationships and deepen our connections.Additionally, individuals can use technology in a positive way to enhance their relationships. For example, instead of mindlessly scrolling through social media, we can use video calls to stay connected with loved ones who are far away. Technology can be a tool to facilitate communication, but it is important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.In conclusion, technology has changed the way we communicate with others, but it is up to individuals to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age. By prioritizingface-to-face interactions and using technology in a positive way, we can combat feelings of isolation and loneliness.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam with Reading Comprehension and Writing sections.篇2Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.1. What is sustainable development?2. Why is sustainable development important?3. How does sustainable development benefit future generations?Answers:1. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.2. Sustainable development is important because it involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.3. Sustainable development benefits future generations by ensuring that the resources and environment are preserved for their use.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The company decided to ___________ its operations to include a new line of products.a) expandb) shrinkc) maintain2. She is very ___________ in her work, always completing tasks ahead of schedule.a) diligentb) lazyc) careless3. The government is implementing measures to reduce the country's carbon ___________.a) emissionsb) stagnationc) efficiencyAnswers:1. a) expand2. a) diligent3. a) emissionsSection C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:Speaker: Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be discussing the importance of recycling and its impact on theenvironment. Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations. It is crucial that we all do our part to protect the planet for future.1. What is the topic of the discussion?2. Why is recycling important?3. How can individuals contribute to protecting the environment?Answers:1. The topic of the discussion is the importance of recycling and its impact on the environment.2. Recycling is important because it helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations.3. Individuals can contribute to protecting the environment by recycling, reducing energy consumption, and usingeco-friendly products.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and Answers. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇3Jiangsu 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A:1. What is Jane's major?A. English literatureB. HistoryC. MathematicsD. Physics2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. LibraryB. Coffee shopC. ClassroomD. Dormitory3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Join a clubB. Study harderC. Take a breakD. Change her major4. When is the woman's report due?A. Next WednesdayB. Next FridayC. Next MondayD. Next SundaySection B:Questions 5-85. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch a movieB. Go hikingC. Read a bookD. Have dinner6. How does the man feel about the woman's idea?A. InterestedB. BoredC. DisappointedD. Surprised7. When does the woman have to be back?A. 6:00 pmB. 7:30 pmC. 8:00 pmD. 8:30 pm8. What does the man suggest the woman do instead?A. Have lunchB. Study togetherC. Attend a partyD. Watch a movieSection C:Questions 9-129. What is the man's problem?A. He missed the deadlineB. He failed the examC. He forgot his homeworkD. He lost his keys10. Why can't the woman help the man?A. She doesn't have the bookB. She is busyC. She is sickD. She forgot the deadline11. Where will the man most likely find the information he needs?A. The libraryB. His dormitoryC. The internetD. His classmate12. When is the man's assignment due?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Next monthD. Next semesterPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Questions 13-17Read the following passage and answer the questions.As we all know, learning a second language is beneficial for many reasons. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate in more than one language can open up many opportunities. People who speak more than one language are not only more likely to be hired in certain jobs, but they also tend to have better cognitive abilities.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of learning a second languageB. The challenges of learning a second languageC. The importance of communication skillsD. The impact of globalization14. Why are people who speak more than one language more likely to be hired in certain jobs?A. They have better cognitive abilitiesB. They are more intelligentC. They have more experienceD. They can communicate with a wider range of clients15. According to the passage, what can learning a second language do for a person?A. Open up job opportunitiesB. Improve cognitive abilitiesC. Enhance communication skillsD. All of the above16. Which word could be replaced with "intelligence" in the passage?A. ChallengesB. JobsC. CognitiveD. Globalized17. What is one advantage of living in a globalized world?A. More job opportunitiesB. Better cognitive abilitiesC. Improved communication skillsD. Increased globalizationSection B:Questions 18-22Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. It is important for us to take action now to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is crucial for us to reduce our carbon footprint and switch to renewable sources of energy.18. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Fossil fuelsC. Renewable energyD. Greenhouse gases19. Why is it important to take action on climate change now?A. To protect our planetB. To ensure a sustainable futureC. To reduce our carbon footprintD. All of the above20. According to the passage, what is one of the main causes of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Renewable energyC. Burning of fossil fuelsD. Greenhouse gases21. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Switch to renewable energyB. Drive lessC. Use less plasticD. All of the above22. Why is it crucial for us to switch to renewable sources of energy?A. They are more expensiveB. They release fewer greenhouse gasesC. They are more reliableD. They are more efficientPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)23. One of the three countries ________ the highest rate of inflation in its history.A. facedB. were facingC. facingD. face24. I am not in the least surprised ________ the news that they were getting married.A. aboutB. onC. withD. in25. I hope we _____ rain tomorrow for the school picnic.A. won'tB. don’tC. aren'tD. haven't26. By the time I am 40, I _____ a successful businessman.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. shall be27. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. revolvedB. revolvesC. was revolvingD. had revolved28. Smoking can _______ heart disease and lung cancer.A. causeB. makeC. bringD. do29. Susan asked me _______ I liked the movie.A. ifB. toC. thatD. what30. It is the first time that he _______ to a foreign country.A. has goneB. goesC. wentD. would goPart IV Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's World."Sample Answer:Education plays a crucial role in today's world as it is the key to unlocking a person's potential and achieving success in life. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, the demand for educated individuals has never been greater.Education provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to adapt to a rapidly changing world and contribute to society.Furthermore, education is essential for personal growth and development. It enables individuals to broaden their horizons, explore new ideas, and discover their passion. Education also teaches important values such as discipline, perseverance, and critical thinking, which are essential for personal and professional success.Moreover, education has the power to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. By providing equal access to quality education for all, we can empower individuals to improve their lives and build a better future for themselves and their communities.In conclusion, education is the foundation of a bright and prosperous future. It is a powerful tool that can transform lives, create opportunities, and drive positive change in the world. Therefore, it is essential for individuals, communities, and nations to prioritize education and invest in the future of our world.。
改革后的四级翻译
从百姓生活看改革开放今天的中国，市场商品丰富多彩，居民的衣食住行条件显著改善。
所有这一切都源于30年前的改革开放。
改革开放增强了中国的综合国力，使中国走上强国富民的道路，中国人的生活水平超过了以往任何时候。
当然，中国还是一个发展中国家，就生产力发展水平来说，还远远落后于发达国家。
还有一些问题需要在今后加以解决，才能使改革开放事业继续健康地向前发展。
Today, in China, shops are well stocked with articles people want to buy and people are better off than before in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Such are the fruits of 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world. Reform and opening have made the country stronger and put China on the road to prosperity. The average person’s standard of living has been improving faster than ever. Of course, China is still a developing country and in terms of productive forces China lags far behind the developed world. We must attack and solve the problems we are facing, so that reform and opening can continue to bear healthy fruit.家庭服务业这些年来，越来越多的农村人口进城务工，相当多农村妇女也跟着丈夫一起进城，年龄偏大的一部分农村妇女，难以像年轻女孩那样找到一份在餐厅或工厂的工作，于是开始从家政这方面找路子。
可持续发展目标英语作文
可持续发展目标英语作文英文回答：Sustainable Development Goals: A Path to a More Equitable and Sustainable Future.The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, provide a comprehensive framework for achieving a more sustainable and equitable future. These 17 goals encompass a broad range of issues, including poverty eradication, food security, gender equality, and climate action.1. Eradicating Poverty.Poverty is a major obstacle to sustainable development. The SDGs aim to end extreme poverty by 2030, and to significantly reduce poverty overall. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to education and healthcare, providing social protection,and promoting job creation.2. Ending Hunger.Hunger and malnutrition pose a significant challenge to global health and development. The SDGs aim to end hunger and malnutrition by 2030. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including increasing agricultural productivity, improving nutrition, and reducing food waste.3. Achieving Gender Equality.Gender inequality is a major obstacle to development. The SDGs aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting girls' education, providing equal opportunities for employment, and combating violence against women.4. Ensuring Access to Health.Health is essential for sustainable development. TheSDGs aim to ensure that everyone has access to quality health care. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to essential medicines and vaccines, improving maternal and child health, and combating infectious diseases.5. Combating Climate Change.Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet. The SDGs aim to combat climate change and its impacts. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy, and promoting climate-resilient agriculture.6. Ensuring Access to Education.Education is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to ensure that everyone has access to quality education. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including expanding access to primary and secondary education, providing affordable higher education,and promoting lifelong learning.7. Promoting Decent Work.Decent work is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote decent work for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including creating jobs, promoting workers' rights, and ensuring a living wage.8. Fostering Innovation.Innovation is essential for sustainable development.The SDGs aim to foster innovation and creativity. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including investing in research and development, promoting collaboration between academia and industry, and creatingan enabling environment for innovation.9. Building Sustainable Cities.Cities are major centers of economic activity and innovation. The SDGs aim to make cities more sustainable.This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting energy efficiency, reducing pollution, and improving public transportation.10. Conserving the Environment.The environment is essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to conserve the environment and protect biodiversity. This can be achieved through avariety of measures, including protecting forests, oceans, and other ecosystems, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.11. Promoting Peace and Justice.Peace and justice are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote peace and justice for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including preventing conflict, supporting peacebuilding, and combating discrimination.12. Strengthening Partnerships.Partnerships are essential for achieving sustainable development. The SDGs aim to strengthen partnerships between governments, businesses, and civil society. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge sharing.13. Taking Action on Climate Change.Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet. The SDGs aim to take urgent action on climate change. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and adapting to the impacts of climate change.14. Promoting Sustainable Consumption and Production.Sustainable consumption and production are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote sustainable consumption and production patterns. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, includingpromoting energy efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.15. Protecting and Restoring Ecosystems.Ecosystems are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to protect and restore ecosystems. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, includingprotecting forests, oceans, and other ecosystems, and promoting sustainable agriculture and fishing practices.16. Promoting Peace and Justice.Peace and justice are essential for sustainable development. The SDGs aim to promote peace and justice for all. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including preventing conflict, supporting peacebuilding, and combating discrimination.17. Strengthening Partnerships.Partnerships are essential for achieving sustainabledevelopment. The SDGs aim to strengthen partnerships between governments, businesses, and civil society. This can be achieved through a variety of measures, including promoting dialogue, collaboration, and knowledge sharing.中文回答：可持续发展目标，通往更公平、可持续的未来的道路。
sustainable_development_PPT
Fairness
"Fairness" is the key:
The key issue of sustainable development is the allocation of resources and benefits sharing, which pursue equitable distribution in time and space , that is, intergenerational equity and the equity of the generation of the different groups, regions and countries .
Development
"Development" is the premise:
Development is the eternal theme of humanity.In order to achieve global sustainable development.Economic development and poverty eradication should be the primary condition.
History of the concept
Sustainability‟ is a semantic modification, extension and transfer of the term „sustained yield‟. This had been the doctrine and, indeed, the „holy grail‟ of foresters all over the world for more or less two centuries. The essence of „sustained yield forestry‟ was described for example by William A. Duerr, a leading American expert on forestry: “To fulfill our obligations to our descendents and to stabilize our communities, each generation should sustain its resources at a high level and hand them along undiminished. The sustained yield of timber is an aspect of man‟s most fundamental need: to sustain life itself.” A fine anticipation of the Brundtland-formula.
ENI公司使用指南说明书
TABLE OF CONTENTSENI’S MISSION (2)OUR COMMITMENT (3)THE VALUES THAT GUIDE OUR CHOICES (4)WE RECOGNIZE AND PROTECT THE QUALITY OF OUR PEOPLE (5)We promote the health and safety of our people (5)We support the creation of an ethical work environment, recognizing the role of diversity and valuing the professionalism of our people (6)WE COMMIT TO COUNTERING CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT (7)We support a low-carbon energy transition safeguarding the environment and optimizing the use of energy resources (7)WE OPERATE WITH INTEGRITY (9)We operate in accordance with the laws (9)We prevent and manage conflicts of interest (9)We fight corruption (10)We operate in the market with loyalty, fairness and in compliance with the regulations (11)We protect privacy rights (11)WE RESPECT AND PROTECT THE COMPANY ASSETS (12)We use the corporate assets correctly (12)We protect Corporate Information and Intellectual property (12)We protect Eni’s reputation (13)PUTTING OUR CODE TO ACTION (14)Violations and remedial measures - Reporting channels (14)Monitoring violations of the Code (14)ACCEPTANCE (15)ENI’S MISSIONThe United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, presented in September 2015, identifies 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that represent common objectives of sustainable development in today's complex social challenges. These objectives constitute an important reference for the international community and for Eni in conducting its activities within the countries in which it operates.OUR COMMITMENTEni is committed to ensuring respect for internationally recognized human rights, in line with the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) and with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Voluntary Principles on Security & Human Rights.Eni is determined to contribute positively to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to support a low-carbon and socially fair energy transition, and to support the objectives contained in the Paris Agreement.Eni intends to involve its Suppliers in this path and develop relationships with Suppliers of proven professionalism, capable of operating according to the highest quality standards and who share its own corporate values and principles.In fact, the selection of reliable partners is an essential activity for the value creation for Eni’s stakeholders in order to guarantee innovation, continuous improvement and to protect Eni's integrity and reputation on the market.To this end Eni, inspired by the principles of its Code of Ethics, the MSG Anti-Corruption and in Eni’s Statement on respect for Human Rights, has adopted this Code which describes the minimum requirements and expectations that all its Suppliers are required to meet, in order to continuously improve their activities and services, optimized by developing, whenever possible, innovative technology, in digital terms too.Eni intends to develop and strengthen its relationship with those Suppliers who share the principles expressed in the Eni Code of Ethics, as also contained in this Code, and promote their adoption among their people and supply chain.The requirements in this Code do not replace but they add up to the legal requirements and provisions and to those contained in the contractual commitments between the Suppliers and Eni.THE VALUES THAT GUIDE OUR CHOICESOur values tell about us and what we believe in, guide our actions, define our commitment andguide both our behavior and that of our stakeholders.We are committed, as Eni, to ensuring legality, transparency and fairness in all activities andcreating long-term value for all our stakeholders. Therefore, we expect our Suppliers to equallyadopt socially responsible behavior and develop adequate ethical programs and safeguards,consistent with our principles and behaviors. We reserve the right to take appropriate measuresagainst those who do not meet the above expectations and do not act in accordance with theseprinciples.Under no circumstances acting in favor or in the interest of Eni may even partially justifybehaving in conflict with such principles on the part of Suppliers.WE RECOGNIZE AND PROTECT THE QUALITY OF OUR PEOPLEIn order to guarantee everyone’s health and safety, Suppliers are required to identify and assess risks in advance in order to be able to manage and prevent them, providing suitable tools for prevention and protection from any culpable or malicious behavior, including from third parties, which could cause direct or indirect damage to the company's tangible or intangible resources, periodically updating the preventative measures and using the best available protection technologies and practices.Suppliers shall guarantee top management’s full commitment in handling the health and safety, as well as training, and in raising workers’ awareness on the adoption of a conduct that safeguards health and safety.Suppliers are required to commit to avoid illegal or dangerous behavior and report any situation that could represent danger.Suppliers are also required to pursue the continuous improvement , and in particular, when the activities are carried out at Eni’s sites, to guarantee the cooperation with Eni and other Suppliers,WE PROMOTE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF OUR PEOPLEfor example by participating in specific indicators, in the proactive application of good practice, monitoring and control programs, in reporting, investigating and sharing the lessons learned from all accident events (accidents and near misses) and in the preparation and management of emergencies.In accordance with the International Labor Organization Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and with the purpose of protecting environment and promoting environmental sustainability, in order to prevent and/or avoid that their activities may cause or contribute to cause Human Rights violations, Suppliers are required to:>prohibit the forced labor, the undeclared labor, the compulsory labor and all the forms of modern slavery and human trafficking;it is also explicitly forbidden to seize the identity documents, request deposits of money (or other values) and withhold part of the wage associated with the payment of hiring fees, the immigration and transfer as well as putting in place other practices that hinder the free termination of the employment relationship;>prevent any form of work by children under the age of 15 and ensure, in compliance with local law, that teenagers under the age of 18 are not employed in hazardous jobs; >abide by working times and rest periods in compliance with the applicable legislation and in line with international standards;>prevent any kind of discrimination (on the basis of race, religion, national descent, social origin, skin color, gender, political opinion, sexual orientation or any other condition that could give rise to discrimination), or abuse, establishing working relationships characterized by fairness, guaranteeing equal opportunities for all and ensuring a non-discriminatory or non- persecutory work environment free from any kind of harassment and oppression; >ensure respect of workers’ rights and trade unions freedoms such as, in particular, freedom of association and collective bargaining, including the right of workers to freely choose their representatives and to represent other workers, while remaining neutral with regard to the employees’ decision to join and remain in a trade union organization, and to provide adequate access to the workplace also to workers' representatives, abstaining from any discrimination towards the latter;>establish clear and fair working conditions defined in the employment contract written in the languages provided by the local legislation, including fair remuneration, sustainable working hours as well as parental leave and holidays, in a safe and healthy working environment, in accordance with the applicable agreements;>moreover, taking into account the operating context and the activities that are carried out, respect the cultural, economic and social rights of the local communities, minorities, indigenous peoples and other vulnerable groups.WE COMMIT TO COUNTERING CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS EFFECT With the purpose of protecting environment and promoting environmentalsustainability, Suppliers are required to: > c ommit to acting sustainably , minimizing environmental impacts and optimizing the use of energy and natural resources;> c onduct their activities through the responsible use of resources so as not to compromise the needs of future generations , but, rather, promote the respect for the society as a whole; > c ommit to actively participating in the process of risk assessment and environmental protection , in line with the principles of precaution, prevention, protection and continuous improvement;> c ontribute in the achievement of company targets regarding the efficiency of plants and reduction of direct emissions , the promotion of a low-carbon impact energy mix and a steady effort in research and development;WE SUPPORT A LOW-CARBON ENERGY TRANSITION SAFEGUARDING THE ENVIRONMENT AND OPTIMIZING THE USE OF ENERGY>m anage and monitor the environmental aspects relevant to their activities, drawing inspiration from broadly internationally recognized environmental management standards and models; >i ntegrate the sustainable environmental principles into their supply chain management (optimization of energy use, of raw materials’ use, of land management, of emissions to air, of consumption and of the impact on water resources and of reduction, reuse and recycling of waste), supporting Eni in the challenging process towards "carbon neutrality" and the circular economy and helping to build a more sustainable development in the interest of the planet.WE OPERATE WITH INTEGRITYSuppliers must comply with all applicable international, EU, national, regional and local laws and regulations, including those regarding the execution of the specific contract. Additionally,they must refer, wherever possible given the contract characteristics, to the highest internationally recognized standards related in particular to the principles described in this Code.Suppliers shall not seek to obtain an improper advantage or improperly influence the ability of Eni’s employees to make valid, impartial and objective decisions on behalf of Eni. Suppliers shall:> avoid practices related to the commission or participation in fraud;> not seek to obtain an improper advantage or improperly influence the ability of Eni’s employees to make valid, impartial and objective decisions on behalf of Eni;WE OPERATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS WE PREVENT AND MANAGE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST>refrain from any undue interference with the decision-making process related to the vendor qualification, contract award or subcontracting authorization activities, including the request for confidential information or the request for information outside the dedicated communication channels;>prioritize the direct contact with Eni, avoiding any type of intermediation and reporting clearly prior to establishing any relationship with Eni’s representatives the presence of either contingent or structural situations of this kind in their own modus operandi;>ensure utmost transparency of the information needed to develop the procurement processes, including information regarding the company’s shareholding structure, the clarity and sustainability of their bids, also in terms of real operational capabilities, refraining from providing false or misleading information, or omitting relevant information likely to influence the decision-making processes related to the qualification, contract award or subcontracting authorization processes.Suppliers shall timely report any situation that is or may appear to conflict with Eni's interests in any way (this includes also situations in which Suppliers are aware, or should have been aware, of the circumstance that an Eni employee has a direct or indirect financial, economic or personal interest in the Supplier’s business, company or its shareholding structure.Eni combats all forms of corruption without exception and, in particular, Suppliers shall:>refrain from offering, promising, giving, paying or authorizing anyone to directly or indirectly give or pay for material, financial or any other advantages a Public Official or a private party (Active Corruption);>refrain from accepting or authorizing anyone to directly or indirectly accept requests or solicitations of a financial or any other advantage from a Public Official or from a private party (Passive Corruption);when the intention is to:>induce a Public Official or a private party to improperly carry out a public function or any business-related activity, or compensate him for the carrying out of such function/activity; >influence any official act (or omission) by a Public Official or any decision that violates any public duty;>obtain or secure an unlawful advantage in doing business;>or in any case, violate the applicable laws.Suppliers undertake not to make Facilitation Payments (meaning unofficial payments made to a Public Official in order to speed up, facilitate or secure the performance of a routine action). Also, Suppliers accept that the remuneration to be paid will be exclusively commensurate with the activities under the contract, and that payments will be made exclusively to the contractual counterpart, in the Countries where the parties are incorporated or in the Country where the contract is performed.Suppliers shall adopt and believe in free competition inspired by principles of loyalty and fairness, and in no waySuppliers undertake to adopt and respect the principles of free competition, loyalty and fairness and in no way encourage or tolerate Human Rights violations or other illegal activities, such as money laundering and any form of terrorism financing.Suppliers shall adopt the necessary measures to conduct their activities in compliance with the applicable export control regulations as well as the Economic and Financial Sanctions. Suppliers shall compete on the basis of their merits and refrain from:>any anti-competitive conduct;>any deceitful or illicit market behaviour, including agreements or collusive practices with competitors to fix prices, manipulate tenders, share customers among themselves and/or limit the offer;>any inaccurate statements regarding their own products or those of others.Suppliers shall manage personal data and confidential information by complying with data protection and information privacy laws as well as best practices applicable in the jurisdictions where they operate. Supplier shall protect the privacy rights of their stakeholders, using collected personal data only for rightful, defined and appropriate purposes.Suppliers are required to ensure the respect and protection of personal data they use, both their own data and those of the third parties, guaranteeing the adoption of dedicated procedures, in particular through the implementation of adequate security measures. Suppliers are also required to ensure to have adequately trained the persons in charge of data processing, as well as - according to the applicable law -to have correctly appointed the privacy representative in every area of company activity.WE RESPECT AND PROTECT THE COMPANY ASSETSuppliers are responsible for the proper and correct use of the assets made available by Eni for the proper performance of the work. They are therefore required to guarantee assets integrity by protecting them against theft, abuse, sabotage, loss or damage .While undertaking the responsibility that the information to be disclosed is truthful and accurate, Suppliers shall ensure the confidentiality required by the circumstances of all information acquired, in any form, as a consequence of their relationship with Eni and related to information that regards both Eni and third parties, in accordance with the applicable laws, regulations and the contractual provisions.Suppliers shall guarantee the security of the information according to its importance and, where necessary, perform a risk assessment to identify the most appropriate security measures. Suppliers shall recognize the ownership and avoid the infringement of any and all intellectual property rights of Eni and/or third parties , including but not limited to those concerning trademarks, trade names, signs, logos, domain names, distinctive signs, patents,WE USE THE CORPORATE ASSETS CORRECTLY WE PROTECT CORPORATE INFORMATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYknow-how, registered designs and models, copyrights, and shall identify and report any violation, even potential.Eni’s reputation represents the consideration and perception that stakeholders have of the company and its activities in relation to the behaviors of Eni resources and the results obtained. Suppliers are therefore committed to protecting Eni reputation.With a view to safeguarding such values Eni Suppliers:>adopt excellent behaviours;>refrain from any improper or unauthorized use of the Eni brand;>are aware that any and all actions they take shall not cause even potential damage to Eni’s reputation.PUTTING OUR CODE TO ACTIONEni makes available to workers, to the communities with which it interacts and to its Suppliers(including their employees) tools for a prompt response to alerts of potential violation of theirrights, of laws and regulations and of its own Code of Ethics (Grievance Mechanism) as well aschannels for the reception and processing of such alerts, also in confidential or anonymousform, explicitly prohibiting retaliation against the whistle-blower.The main channels for reporting include:>E ni website: https:///it-IT/chi-siamo/governance/modulo-segnalazione.html>Via mail to: ********************,or**********************>By mail to the address: Eni S.p.A., Internal Audit, P.le E. Mattei 1, 00144, Roma, ItalyEni expects that also its Suppliers provide their employees and the communities with whomthey interact on behalf of Eni with their own remedial mechanisms that can be used alsoanonymously.Eni reserves the right to initiate a process of verification of Suppliers' compliance with thecontent of this Code of Conduct whenever it deems it appropriate by requesting documents orcarrying out on-site audits directly and/or through third parties.Failure to comply with the principles of this Code may affect qualification as Eni supplier andresult in Eni’s interruption of its relationship with the specific Supplier depending on thecircumstances and the severity of the violation; violations are analysed on a case-by-case basisand processed in accordance with all the internal procedures, the agreements and theapplicable legal requirements.ACCEPTANCE。
可持续发展的英文定义
可持续发展的英文定义Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It is an approach that aims to balance economic, social, and environmental considerations, ensuring that development is both equitable and sustainable over the long term.The concept of sustainable development emerged in the early 1980s, with the publication of the "World Conservation Strategy" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). This document introduced the idea of sustainable development as a strategy for managing natural resources, focusing on the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.In 1987, the World Commission on Environment andDevelopment (WCED), chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, published its report "Our Common Future," which provided a more comprehensive definition of sustainable development. The report stated that sustainable development is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs." This definition has become widely accepted and is now considered the foundation of sustainable development theory.Sustainable development is a complex concept that involves multiple dimensions, including economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. It recognizes that development must be inclusive, ensuring that all people have access to the benefits of development, while also being sustainable, meaning that it does not deplete natural resources or harm the environment in ways that cannot be reversed.Economic growth is a critical component of sustainable development, as it provides the means to address social and environmental challenges. However, this growth must beachieved in a way that does not牺牲 the environment or the future of future generations. This requires a shift towards more sustainable production and consumption patterns, aswell as the development of green technologies andindustries that can drive economic growth without causing environmental degradation.Social equity is another key component of sustainable development. It recognizes that development must be inclusive, ensuring that all people, regardless of their social, economic, or geographic background, have access to the benefits of development. This requires a commitment to reducing poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, as well as promoting education, health, and other basic human needs.Environmental protection is also a fundamental aspectof sustainable development. It recognizes that the environment is a finite resource and that human activities have a significant impact on the natural world. Therefore, sustainable development requires a commitment to reducing environmental degradation, conserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable use of natural resources. Thisincludes measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and implementing sustainable land use practices.The implementation of sustainable development requiresa multi-stakeholder approach, involving governments, businesses, communities, and individuals. Governments playa crucial role in setting policies and regulations that promote sustainable development, while businesses have a responsibility to adopt sustainable practices and invest in green technologies. Communities and individuals also play a role by promoting sustainable living practices and participating in local environmental initiatives.In conclusion, sustainable development is a complex and multifaceted concept that aims to balance economic, social, and environmental considerations. It represents a new development model that is necessary to address the challenges of the 21st century, including climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality. By committing to sustainable development, we can ensure that futuregenerations will inherit a world that is healthy, prosperous, and sustainable.。
22谈谈你对可持续发展的认识
22谈谈你对可持续发展的认识浅谈对可持续发展的认识我国是一个资源大国，资源得到利用时资源的浪费是不可避免的，资源浪费的同时对环境的危害也是巨大的。
我国是一个资源大国可是在人们对资源的利用仅仅在表面，许多人认为只要自己有资源就好可是你是否为后代想过呢？他们那个年代是否还会有资源呢？所以，1994年，我国制定了<<中国21世纪议程>>，1996年，全国人大以最高法律形式把可持续发展与科教兴国战略并列为国家基本战略。
1999年开始，每年中央都召开人口资源环境工作座谈会。
江泽民指出：“在现代化建设中，必须把实现可持续发展作为一个重大战略。
”可持续发展是当今世界的共同课题，是人类社会的理性选择，对于我们这样一个世界人口最多的国家来说，无疑更具有重要性和紧迫性。
内涵是什么？什么是可持续发展？英文定义，Sustainable development refers to not only meet the needs of people without prejudice to future generations the ability to meet the demand. In other words, refers to economic, social, and environmental protection, coordinated development of resources, which is an inseparable system, it is necessary to achieve the purpose of economic development, but also to protect the atmosphere of human survival, fresh water,oceans, land and forest and other natural resources and the environment, so that future generations can live and work in peace and sustainable development. Sustainable development and environmental protection both links are not equivalent. Environmental protection is an important aspect of sustainable development. Is the core of sustainable development, but requires strict control of population, to improve the population quality and protect the environment, sustainable use of resources under the premise of the economic and social development. Sustainable development is the real long-term development.可持续发展概念的由来及其含义、古代能够实现可持续发展，那么，中国古代的可持续发展观念是怎样的？可持续发展概念都拓展到哪些领域了呢？那么可持续发展是否具有可实施性呢？此文将通过对这些问题的回答，描绘会一个我所认识的可持续发展。
上海历年专升本学位英语考试真题及答案
上海历年专升本学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Shanghai Previous Years' Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Papers and AnswersIntroduction:Obtaining a specialized undergraduate degree in Shanghai requires passing an English exam as part of the admission process. To help prospective students prepare for this exam, past years' papers and answers are an invaluable resource. In this document, we will provide a selection of questions and answers from previous exams to aid in your preparation.Sample Questions and Answers:Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change is a global phenomenon that is affecting every corner of the world. The consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent, with rising sea levels, erraticweather patterns, and more frequent natural disasters. It is imperative that we take action now to mitigate the effects of climate change before it is too late."Questions:1. What is climate change?2. What are some of the consequences of climate change?3. Why is it important to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.2. Some consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, erratic weather patterns, and more frequent natural disasters.3. It is important to take action against climate change to mitigate its effects and prevent further damage to the environment.Question 2:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate word or phrase:1. The __________ of the matter is that we need to address climate change immediately.2. The government has implemented various __________ to reduce carbon emissions.3. It is essential that we __________ our reliance on fossil fuels and switch to renewable energy sources.Answers:1. crux2. measures3. reduceQuestion 3:Translate the following sentences into English:1. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。
英语二试题及答案
英语二试题及答案I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 points)1. The new policy is expected to ________ the economy and create more jobs.A) boostB) reduceC) declineD) decline2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A) plannedB) planningC) to planD) being planned3. The company has ________ a new strategy to stay competitive in the market.A) adoptedB) adaptedC) adeptD) adepted4. The patient was ________ to the intensive care unit due to the severity of his condition.A) transferredB) transformedC) translatedD) transcribed5. The detective was able to ________ the truth from the witness by asking the right questions.A) deduceB) induceC) reduceD) concludeSection B: Cloze Test (10 points)6. The ________ of the old bridge is a concern for the local government.A) maintenanceB) maintenancesC) maintainD) maintaining7. The ________ of the new law has been postponed until next year.A) enforcementB) enforcementsC) enforceD) enforcing8. The ________ of the company's success is largely attributed to its innovative approach.A) creditB) creditsC) creditingD) credited9. The ________ of the ancient ruins has been a subject of interest for archaeologists.A) preservationB) preservationsC) preserveD) preserving10. The ________ of the building was completed in 2008.A) constructionB) constructionsC) constructD) constructingII. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)Passage 1The impact of technology on education has been profound. With the advent of the internet, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. However, the digital divide still exists, with some students having limited access to technology. This has led to a call for more equitable distribution of resources to ensure that all students can benefit from technological advancements.Questions:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of educationB) The impact of technology on educationC) The role of the internet in educationD) The digital divide in education12. What does the passage suggest about students with limited access to technology?A) They are not affected by the digital divide.B) They have a wealth of information at their fingertips.C) They are at a disadvantage compared to other students.D) They are not interested in technological advancements.Section B: Matching (20 points)Passage 2The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. It involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes economic, social, and environmental aspects, and requires a balanced approach to ensure that all three are considered.Questions:13. What is the focus of sustainable development?A) Economic growth onlyB) Social progress onlyC) Environmental protection onlyD) A balance of economic, social, and environmental considerations14. What does the term "sustainable development" imply?A) The use of resources that can be renewedB) The development that benefits only the present generationC) The development that ignores the needs of future generationsD) The development that focuses solely on environmental issuesIII. Writing (30 points)Task: Write an essay on the importance of environmental protection.In recent years, the environment has become a focal point of global concern. The degradation of natural habitats, pollution, and climate change are just a few of the challenges that we face. It is imperative that we take action to protect our environment for the sake of our health, our economy, and the well-being of future generations. Discuss the importance of environmental protection and suggest ways in which individuals and governments can contribute to this effort.[Your essay should be written in English and should be no less than 150 words.]。
Transforming our world the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD:THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTPreambleThis Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognise that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.All countries and all stakeholders, acting in collaborative partnership, will implement this plan. We are resolved to free the human race from the tyranny of poverty and want and to heal and secure our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. As we embark on this collective journey, we pledge that no one will be left behind.The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.The Goals and targets will stimulate action over the next fifteen years in areas of critical importance for humanity and the planet:PeopleWe are determined to end poverty and hunger, in all their forms and dimensions, and to ensure that all human beings can fulfil their potential in dignity and equality and in a healthy environment.PlanetWe are determined to protect the planet from degradation, including through sustainable consumption and production, sustainably managing its natural resources and taking urgent action on climate change, so that it can support the needs of the present and future generations.ProsperityWe are determined to ensure that all human beings can enjoy prosperous and fulfilling lives and that economic, social and technological progress occurs in harmony with nature.PeaceWe are determined to foster peaceful, just and inclusive societies which are free from fear and violence. There can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without sustainable development.PartnershipWe are determined to mobilize the means required to implement this Agenda through a revitalised Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, based on a spirit of strengthened global solidarity, focussed in particular on the needs of the poorest and most vulnerable and with the participation of all countries, all stakeholders and all people.The interlinkages and integrated nature of the Sustainable Development Goals are of crucial importance in ensuring that the purpose of the new Agenda is realised. If we realize our ambitions across the full extent of the Agenda, the lives of all will be profoundly improved and our world will be transformed for the better.DECLARATIONIntroduction1.We, the Heads of State and Government and High Representatives, meeting at the United Nations Headquartersin New York from 25-27 September 2015 as the Organization celebrates its seventieth anniversary, have decided today on new global Sustainable Development Goals.2.On behalf of the peoples we serve, we have adopted a historic decision on a comprehensive, far-reaching andpeople-centred set of universal and transformative Goals and targets. We commit ourselves to working tirelessly for the full implementation of this Agenda by 2030. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.We are committed to achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions –economic, social and environmental –in a balanced and integrated manner. We will also build upon the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals and seek to address their unfinished business.3.We resolve, between now and 2030, to end poverty and hunger everywhere; to combat inequalities within andamong countries; to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies; to protect human rights and promote gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls; and to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources. We resolve also to create conditions for sustainable, inclusive and sustained economic growth, shared prosperity and decent work for all, taking into account different levels of national development and capacities.4.As we embark on this great collective journey, we pledge that no one will be left behind. Recognizing that thedignity of the human person is fundamental, we wish to see the Goals and targets met for all nations and peoples and for all segments of society. And we will endeavour to reach the furthest behind first.5.This is an Agenda of unprecedented scope and significance. It is accepted by all countries and is applicable toall, taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting national policies and priorities. These are universal goals and targets which involve the entire world, developed and developing countries alike. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development.6.The Goals and targets are the result of over two years of intensive public consultation and engagement withcivil society and other stakeholders around the world, which paid particular attention to the voices of the poorest and most vulnerable. This consultation included valuable work done by the General Assembly Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals and by the United Nations, whose Secretary-General provided a synthesis report in December 2014.Our vision7.In these Goals and targets, we are setting out a supremely ambitious and transformational vision. We envisage aworld free of poverty, hunger, disease and want, where all life can thrive. We envisage a world free of fear and violence. A world with universal literacy. A world with equitable and universal access to quality education at all levels, to health care and social protection, where physical, mental and social well-being are assured. A world where we reaffirm our commitments regarding the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation and where there is improved hygiene; and where food is sufficient, safe, affordable and nutritious. A world where humanhabitats are safe, resilient and sustainable and where there is universal access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy.8.We envisage a world of universal respect for human rights and human dignity, the rule of law, justice, equalityand non-discrimination; of respect for race, ethnicity and cultural diversity; and of equal opportunity permitting the full realization of human potential and contributing to shared prosperity. A world which invests in its children and in which every child grows up free from violence and exploitation. A world in which every woman and girl enjoys full gender equality and all legal, social and economic barriers to their empowerment have been removed. A just, equitable, tolerant, open and socially inclusive world in which the needs of the most vulnerable are met.9.We envisage a world in which every country enjoys sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth anddecent work for all. A world in which consumption and production patterns and use of all natural resources –from air to land, from rivers, lakes and aquifers to oceans and seas - are sustainable. One in which democracy, good governance and the rule of law as well as an enabling environment at national and international levels, are essential for sustainable development, including sustained and inclusive economic growth, social development, environmental protection and the eradication of poverty and hunger. One in which development and the application of technology are climate-sensitive, respect biodiversity and are resilient. One in which humanity lives in harmony with nature and in which wildlife and other living species are protected.Our shared principles and commitments10.The new Agenda is guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including fullrespect for international law. It is grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, international human rights treaties, the Millennium Declaration and the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document. It is informed by other instruments such as the Declaration on the Right to Development.11.We reaffirm the outcomes of all major UN conferences and summits which have laid a solid foundation forsustainable development and have helped to shape the new Agenda. These include the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development; the World Summit on Sustainable Development; the World Summit for Social Development; the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Platform for Action; and the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (“Rio+ 20”). We also reaffirm the follow-up to these conferences, including the outcomes of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, the Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States; the Second United Nations Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries;and the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction.12.We reaffirm all the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, including, inter alia,the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, as set out in principle 7 thereof.13.The challenges and commitments contained in these major conferences and summits are interrelated and call forintegrated solutions. To address them effectively, a new approach is needed. Sustainable development recognizes that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, combatting inequality within and among countries, preserving the planet, creating sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth and fostering social inclusion are linked to each other and are interdependent.Our world today14.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens continue tolive in poverty and are denied a life of dignity. There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Thereare enormous disparities of opportunity, wealth and power. Gender inequality remains a key challenge.Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiralling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development. Increases in global temperature, sea level rise, ocean acidification and other climate change impacts are seriously affecting coastal areas and low-lying coastal countries, including many least developed countries and small island developing States. The survival of many societies, and of the biological support systems of the planet, is at risk.15.It is also, however, a time of immense opportunity. Significant progress has been made in meeting manydevelopment challenges. Within the past generation, hundreds of millions of people have emerged from extreme poverty. Access to education has greatly increased for both boys and girls. The spread of information and communications technology and global interconnectedness has great potential to accelerate human progress, to bridge the digital divide and to develop knowledge societies, as does scientific and technological innovation across areas as diverse as medicine and energy.16.Almost fifteen years ago, the Millennium Development Goals were agreed. These provided an importantframework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the MDGs remain off-track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the MDGs, including the off-track MDGs, in particular by providing focussed and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programmes. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable.17.In its scope, however, the framework we are announcing today goes far beyond the MDGs. Alongsidecontinuing development priorities such as poverty eradication, health, education and food security and nutrition, it sets out a wide range of economic, social and environmental objectives. It also promises more peaceful and inclusive societies. It also, crucially, defines means of implementation. Reflecting the integrated approach that we have decided on, there are deep interconnections and many cross-cutting elements across the new Goals and targets.The new Agenda18.We are announcing today 17 Sustainable Development Goals with 169 associated targets which are integratedand indivisible. Never before have world leaders pledged common action and endeavour across such a broad and universal policy agenda. We are setting out together on the path towards sustainable development, devoting ourselves collectively to the pursuit of global development and of “win-win” cooperation which can bring huge gains to all countries and all parts of the world. We reaffirm that every State has, and shall freely exercise, full permanent sovereignty over all its wealth, natural resources and economic activity. We will implement the Agenda for the full benefit of all, for today’s generation and for future generations. In doing so, we reaffirm o ur commitment to international law and emphasize that the Agenda is to be implemented in a manner that is consistent with the rights and obligations of states under international law.19.We reaffirm the importance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as other internationalinstruments relating to human rights and international law. We emphasize the responsibilities of all States, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations, to respect, protect and promote human rights andfundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, disability or other status.20.Realizing gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls will make a crucial contribution toprogress across all the Goals and targets. The achievement of full human potential and of sustainable development is not possible if one half of humanity continues to be denied its full human rights and opportunities. Women and girls must enjoy equal access to quality education, economic resources and political participation as well as equal opportunities with men and boys for employment, leadership and decision-making at all levels. We will work for a significant increase in investments to close the gender gap and strengthen support for institutions in relation to gender equality and the empowerment of women at the global, regional and national levels. All forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls will be eliminated, including through the engagement of men and boys. The systematic mainstreaming of a gender perspective in the implementation of the Agenda is crucial.21.The new Goals and targets will come into effect on 1 January 2016 and will guide the decisions we take overthe next fifteen years. All of us will work to implement the Agenda within our own countries and at the regional and global levels, taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respecting national policies and priorities We will respect national policy space for sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, in particular for developing states, while remaining consistent with relevant international rules and commitments. We acknowledge also the importance of the regional and sub-regional dimensions, regional economic integration and interconnectivity in sustainable development. Regional and sub-regional frameworks can facilitate the effective translation of sustainable development policies into concrete action at national level.22.Each country faces specific challenges in its pursuit of sustainable development. The most vulnerable countriesand, in particular, African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states deserve special attention, as do countries in situations of conflict and post-conflict countries. There are also serious challenges within many middle-income countries.23.People who are vulnerable must be empowered. Those whose needs are reflected in the Agenda include allchildren, youth, persons with disabilities (of whom more than 80% live in poverty), people living with HIV/AIDS, older persons, indigenous peoples, refugees and internally displaced persons and migrants. We resolve to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to remove obstacles and constraints, strengthen support and meet the special needs of people living in areas affected by complex humanitarian emergencies and in areas affected by terrorism.24.We are committed to ending poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including by eradicating extreme povertyby 2030. All people must enjoy a basic standard of living, including through social protection systems. We are also determined to end hunger and to achieve food security as a matter of priority and to end all forms of malnutrition. In this regard, we reaffirm the important role and inclusive nature of the Committee on World Food Security and welcome the Rome Declaration on Nutrition and Framework for Action. We will devote resources to developing rural areas and sustainable agriculture and fisheries, supporting smallholder farmers, especially women farmers, herders and fishers in developing countries, particularly least developed countries.25.We commit to providing inclusive and equitable quality education at all levels –early childhood, primary,secondary, tertiary, technical and vocational training. All people, irrespective of sex, age, race, ethnicity, and persons with disabilities, migrants, indigenous peoples, children and youth, especially those in vulnerable situations, should have access to life-long learning opportunities that help them acquire the knowledge and skills needed to exploit opportunities and to participate fully in society. We will strive to provide children and youth with a nurturing environment for the full realization of their rights and capabilities, helping our countries to reap the demographic dividend including through safe schools and cohesive communities and families.26.To promote physical and mental health and well-being, and to extend life expectancy for all, we must achieveuniversal health coverage and access to quality health care. No one must be left behind. We commit to accelerating the progress made to date in reducing newborn, child and maternal mortality by ending all such preventable deaths before 2030. We are committed to ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education. We will equally accelerate the pace of progress made in fighting malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis, Ebola and other communicable diseases and epidemics, including by addressing growing anti-microbial resistance and the problem of unattended diseases affecting developing countries. We are committed to the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases, including behavioural, developmental and neurological disorders, which constitute a major challenge for sustainable development.27.We will seek to build strong economic foundations for all our countries. Sustained, inclusive and sustainableeconomic growth is essential for prosperity. This will only be possible if wealth is shared and income inequality is addressed. We will work to build dynamic, sustainable, innovative and people-centred economies, promoting youth employment and women’s economic empowerment, in particular, and decent work for all. We will eradicate forced labour and human trafficking and end child labour in all its forms. All countries stand to benefit from having a healthy and well-educated workforce with the knowledge and skills needed for productive and fulfilling work and full participation in society. We will strengthen the productive capacities of least-developed countries in all sectors, including through structural transformation.We will adopt policies which increase productive capacities, productivity and productive employment; financial inclusion; sustainable agriculture, pastoralist and fisheries development; sustainable industrial development; universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services; sustainable transport systems; and quality and resilient infrastructure.28.We commit to making fundamental changes in the way that our societies produce and consume goods andservices. Governments, international organizations, the business sector and other non-state actors and individuals must contribute to changing unsustainable consumption and production patterns, including through the mobilization, from all sources, of financial and technical assistance to strengthen developing countries’ scientific, technological and innovative capacities to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production. We encourage the implementation of the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production. All countries take action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries.29.We recognize the positive contribution of migrants for inclusive growth and sustainable development. We alsorecognize that international migration is a multi-dimensional reality of major relevance for the development of countries of origin, transit and destination, which requires coherent and comprehensive responses. We will cooperate internationally to ensure safe, orderly and regular migration involving full respect for human rights and the humane treatment of migrants regardless of migration status, of refugees and of displaced persons. Such cooperation should also strengthen the resilience of communities hosting refugees, particularly in developing countries. We underline the right of migrants to return to their country of citizenship, and recall that States must ensure that their returning nationals are duly received.30.States are strongly urged to refrain from promulgating and applying any unilateral economic, financial or trademeasures not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations that impede the full achievement of economic and social development, particularly in developing countries.31.We acknowledge that the UNFCCC is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating theglobal response to climate change. We are determined to address decisively the threat posed by climate change and environmental degradation. The global nature of climate change calls for the widest possible international cooperation aimed at accelerating the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and addressing adaptation to the adverse impacts of climate change. We note with grave concern the significant gap between theaggreg ate effect of Parties’ mitigation pledges in terms of global annual emissions of greenhouse gases by 2020 and aggregate emission pathways consistent with having a likely chance of holding the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C or 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels.32.Looking ahead to the COP21 conference in Paris in December, we underscore the commitment of all States towork for an ambitious and universal climate agreement. We reaffirm that the protocol, another legal instrument or agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties shall address in a balanced manner, inter alia, mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology development and transfer, and capacity-building, and transparency of action and support.33.We recognise that social and economic development depends on the sustainable management of our planet’snatural resources. We are therefore determined to conserve and sustainably use oceans and seas, freshwater resources, as well as forests, mountains and drylands and to protect biodiversity, ecosystems and wildlife. We are also determined to promote sustainable tourism, tackle water scarcity and water pollution, to strengthen cooperation on desertification, dust storms, land degradation and drought and to promote resilience and disaster risk reduction.In this regard, we look forward to COP13 of the Convention on Biological Diversity to be held in Mexico in 2016.34.We recognize that sustainable urban development and management are crucial to the quality of life of ourpeople. We will work with local authorities and communities to renew and plan our cities and human settlements so as to foster community cohesion and personal security and to stimulate innovation and employment. We will reduce the negative impacts of urban activities and of chemicals which are hazardous for human health and the environment, including through the environmentally sound management and safe use of chemicals, the reduction and recycling of waste and more efficient use of water and energy. And we will work to minimize the impact of cities on the global climate system. We will also take account of population trends and projections in our national, rural and urban development strategies and policies. We look forward to the upcoming United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development in Quito, Ecuador. 35.Sustainable development cannot be realized without peace and security; and peace and security will be at riskwithout sustainable development. The new Agenda recognizes the need to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies that provide equal access to justice and that are based on respect for human rights (including the right to development), on effective rule of law and good governance at all levels and on transparent, effective and accountable institutions. Factors which give rise to violence, insecurity and injustice, such as inequality, corruption, poor governance and illicit financial and arms flows, are addressed in the Agenda. We must redouble our efforts to resolve or prevent conflict and to support post-conflict countries, including through ensuring that women have a role in peace-building and state-building. We call for further effective measures and actions to be taken,in conformity with international law, to remove the obstacles to the full realization of the right of self-determination of peoples living under colonial and foreign occupation, which continue to adversely affect their economic and social development as well as their environment.36.We pledge to foster inter-cultural understanding, tolerance, mutual respect and an ethic of global citizenship andshared responsibility. We acknowledge the natural and cultural diversity of the world and recognize that all cultures and civilizations can contribute to, and are crucial enablers of, sustainable development.37.Sport is also an important enabler of sustainable development. We recognize the growing contribution of sportto the realization of development and peace in its promotion of tolerance and respect and the contributions it makes to the empowerment of women and of young people, individuals and communities as well as to health, education and social inclusion objectives.38.We reaffirm, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, the need to respect the territorial integrityand political independence of States.。
介绍太阳能屋顶热水器英语作文
介绍太阳能屋顶热水器英语作文In the age of environmental awareness and sustainable development, solar roof water heaters have emerged as a pioneering technology that not only reduces carbonemissions but also saves energy costs for households. These devices, often seamlessly integrated into the roof design, harness the power of the sun to heat water, providing a clean and renewable source of energy.The principle behind solar roof water heaters is straightforward yet ingenious. Solar collectors, typically made of metal absorber plates, are mounted on the roof. These collectors absorb the sun's radiation, converting it into heat. A fluid, usually water or a water-glycol mixture, is circulated through the collectors, absorbing the heat. The heated fluid is then transferred to a storage tank, where it heats the water, ready for use in the home.The benefits of solar roof water heaters are numerous. Firstly, they significantly reduce carbon emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change. By harnessing the sun's energy, we can avoid burning fossil fuels and the associated greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly,solar water heaters are cost-effective in the long run. While the initial investment may be higher than traditional water heaters, the savings in energy bills and maintenance costs quickly add up, making solar water heaters afinancially viable option.Moreover, solar roof water heaters are highly efficient. On sunny days, they can generate enough heat to meet allthe hot water needs of a household, even during peak hours. This means no more waiting for the water to heat up or running out of hot water mid-shower.Integration with the roof design is another plus point. Solar collectors can be custom-made to fit the roof's contours, blending seamlessly with the architecture. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the home but also ensures optimal performance by maximizing the sun's exposure.Maintenance of solar roof water heaters is relatively simple. The majority of systems are designed for durability and require minimal upkeep. Regular cleaning of the solar collectors to remove dirt and debris is recommended, but apart from that, there's little else to worry about.In conclusion, solar roof water heaters are a green revolution for homes. They provide a clean, renewablesource of energy, reduce carbon emissions, and save moneyin the long run. As we move towards a more sustainable future, solar water heaters are an essential part of the solution, offering a practical and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional water heating methods.**太阳能屋顶热水器的演变：家庭绿色革命的先锋** 在环保意识日益增强和可持续发展的时代，太阳能屋顶热水器作为一种开创性技术脱颖而出，不仅减少了碳排放，还为家庭节省了能源成本。
联合国可持续发展目标企业行动指南英文版
联合国可持续发展目标企业行动指南英文版Sustainable Development Goals: A Corporate Action GuideThe United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become a driving force for businesses worldwide, as they recognize the critical role the private sector plays in addressing global challenges. The SDGs, adopted in 2015, outline a comprehensive set of 17 goals and 169 targets aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030. As businesses strive to align their strategies and operations with these ambitious targets, a clear and actionable guide is essential to navigate the complex landscape of sustainable development.The corporate action guide on the UN Sustainable Development Goals serves as a comprehensive resource for businesses of all sizes and sectors to understand their role and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. This guide provides a structured approach to integrating the SDGs into corporate strategy, operations, and stakeholder engagement, ultimately driving sustainable and inclusive growth.Understanding the SDGsThe 17 Sustainable Development Goals cover a wide range of interconnected social, environmental, and economic issues, including poverty alleviation, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.Each goal is accompanied by specific targets and indicators, providing a clear framework for businesses to align their efforts and measure their progress. By understanding the scope and interconnectedness of the SDGs, companies can identify the areas where they can have the most significant impact and develop targeted strategies to contribute to the global development agenda.Integrating the SDGs into Corporate StrategySuccessful integration of the SDGs into corporate strategy requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. This guide outlines a step-by-step process for businesses to assess their current impact, identify priority SDGs, and develop a tailored strategy to drive sustainable development.1. Assess current impact: Businesses should conduct a thoroughassessment of their operations, value chain, and stakeholder relationships to understand their current impact on the SDGs. This can be done through a materiality assessment, stakeholder engagement, and data collection.2. Identify priority SDGs: Based on the impact assessment, companies should identify the SDGs that are most material to their business and where they can make the most significant contribution. This prioritization process should consider both the company's core competencies and the pressing global challenges.3. Set targets and develop a strategy: With the priority SDGs identified, businesses should set ambitious yet achievable targets and develop a comprehensive strategy to drive progress. This strategy should be integrated into the company's overall business plan, with clear responsibilities, timelines, and resource allocation.4. Implement and monitor: The implementation of the SDG strategy should be accompanied by robust monitoring and reporting mechanisms to track progress, identify challenges, and make necessary adjustments. Regular stakeholder engagement and transparent communication are crucial to ensure accountability and continuous improvement.Engaging Stakeholders for Collective ImpactAchieving the Sustainable Development Goals requires a collaborative effort among businesses, governments, civil society, and other stakeholders. This guide emphasizes the importance of engaging with a diverse range of stakeholders to align efforts, leverage resources, and drive collective impact.1. Collaborate with peers: Businesses should actively engage with industry peers, trade associations, and multi-stakeholder initiatives to share best practices, align on common goals, and develop collaborative solutions.2. Partner with governments and policymakers: Engagement with government entities and policymakers can help businesses navigate the regulatory landscape, access supportive policies and incentives, and contribute to the development of enabling frameworks for sustainable development.3. Engage with civil society and local communities: Collaboration with non-governmental organizations, community groups, and local stakeholders can provide valuable insights, facilitate on-the-ground implementation, and ensure that corporate efforts address the needs of the most vulnerable populations.4. Communicate and report progress: Transparent communication and reporting on the company's SDG-related efforts andachievements are essential to build trust, attract investment, and inspire others to take action.ConclusionThe UN Sustainable Development Goals present a transformative opportunity for businesses to align their strategies and operations with the global development agenda. This corporate action guide provides a comprehensive framework for companies to understand, integrate, and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. By embracing this challenge, businesses can unlock new sources of innovation, enhance their competitiveness, and build a more sustainable and inclusive future for all.。
可持续发展目标英语作文
可持续发展目标英语作文英文回答：Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all United Nations member states in 2015, provide a comprehensive framework for addressing today's most pressing global challenges and creating a more sustainable, equitable, and prosperous future. These 17 interconnected goals encompass a wide range of issues, from poverty and hunger to climate change and gender equality.Recognizing that eradicating poverty is essential for sustainable development, SDG 1 aims to end extreme poverty by 2030, reducing the proportion of people living on less than $1.90 per day to zero. SDG 2 seeks to end hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture, ensuring access to safe and nutritious food for all.To address the urgent threat of climate change, SDG 13 calls for immediate action to mitigate climate change andits impacts. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and adapting to the changing climate. SDG 14 focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources.Promoting economic growth and sustainable consumption and production is crucial to achieving sustainable development. SDG 8 aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, while SDG 12 encourages sustainable consumption and production, minimizing waste and reducing environmental impacts.Ensuring access to quality education and health care is fundamental to human development. SDG 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. SDG 3 seeks to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being at all ages, including access to essential health services and universal health coverage.To create more just and inclusive societies, SDG 5calls for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, SDG 10 aims to reduce inequalities within and between countries, and SDG 16 promotes peace, justice, and strong institutions.Achieving sustainable development requires partnerships and collaboration at all levels. SDG 17 encourages global partnerships for sustainable development, encouraging stakeholder involvement and cooperation to mobilize resources and share knowledge and technology.The SDGs represent an ambitious and transformative agenda that requires the commitment and cooperation of all stakeholders, including governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals. By working together, we can create a more sustainable, equitable, and prosperous future for all.中文回答：可持续发展目标（SDG），由所有联合国成员国于 2015 年通过，为解决当今最紧迫的全球挑战并创造一个更可持续、更公平、更繁荣的未来提供了全面的框架。
联合国可持续发展 的英语作文
联合国可持续发展的英语作文Title: The Pillars of United Nations Sustainable DevelopmentIn an era where the balance between human progress and environmental preservation hangs by a thread, the United Nations' agenda for sustainable development emerges as a beacon of hope. This comprehensive framework, encapsulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aims to chart a course towards a more equitable, prosperous, and ecologically balanced future. The essence of this agenda is not merely in the setting of targets but in the embodiment of a holistic vision that recognizes the interconnectivity of global challenges and the imperative for collaborative action.At the heart of the UN's sustainable development initiative lies a profound understanding of the triple bottom line—people, planet, and prosperity. These three pillars are interwoven, each supporting the other in a symbiotic relationship that embodies the core of sustainability. The focus on people emphasizes the need to ensure social inclusivity, rights, and equality. It is a call to arms against poverty, inequality, and lack of education—the very roots of social strife and underdevelopment. By placing people at the core,the agenda acknowledges that sustainable development is not possible without ensuring that all humans have the opportunity to thrive.The second pillar, the planet, speaks to the necessity of safeguarding our environment for future generations. It confronts the looming threats of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Through advocating for responsible consumption and production, the conservation of natural resources, and the urgent combat against climate change, this facet of the agenda strives to achieve a harmony between human activities and the natural world. It is a poignant reminder that the health of our planet is integral to the survival and flourishing of humanity itself.Prosperity, the third pillar, delves into the economic dimensions of sustainability. It seeks to foster economic growth that is both inclusive and sustainable, promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, and job creation while ensuring a fair distribution of wealth. The UN’s approach to prosperity breaks away from the traditional paradigm that often pits economic growth against environmental stewardship. Instead, it champions an economy that can thrive without compromising the well-being of the planet and its inhabitants.The true strength and beauty of the UN's sustainable development goals lie in their holistic approach. These goals do not operate in silos; rather, they recognize the intricate connections between environmental degradation, social injustice, and economic disparities. They advocate for a world where the pursuit of economic advancement does not come at the expense of our ecosystems or the marginalized members of our society. It envisions a world where the poorest are lifted out of poverty, where hunger is eradicated, and where education and health are accessible to all.Achieving these aspirational goals requires a collective effort that transcends national boundaries, ideologies, and economic interests. It necessitates a global partnership that harnesses the best of human ingenuity, technological innovation, and political will. The journey towards sustainable development is undeniably arduous, requiring a profound shift in how we produce, consume, and coexist with nature. However, it is a journey worth undertaking, for it promises a legacy of hope and prosperity for future generations.The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals stand as a testament to the power of unified purpose in the face of daunting global challenges. They embody a vision thatcelebrates humanity's potential to create a just, equitable, and sustainable world. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, let these pillars—people, planet, and prosperity—guide our actions, for they are the cornerstone upon which the future of our global community rests.。
关于绿水青山就是金山银山的英语作文
关于绿水青山就是金山银山的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable AssetsAs a student growing up in the modern world, I have come to realize the immense value of preserving our natural environment. The saying "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets" rings true, not just for its poetic beauty, but for the profound wisdom it carries. In an era of rapid industrialization and urbanization, it is crucial to recognize the irreplaceable role that nature plays in sustaining our well-being and prosperity.From an early age, I have been fortunate enough to experience the majesty of unspoiled landscapes. Family trips to national parks and hiking trails instilled in me a deep appreciation for the grandeur of towering mountains, the serenity of pristine lakes, and the vibrant tapestry of flora and fauna. These experiences weren't just enjoyable pastimes; they were formative moments that shaped my understanding of the world and our place within it.As I delved deeper into my studies, I learned about the intricate web of life that exists within ecosystems. Each component, from the smallest microorganism to the mightiest predator, plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of nature. It became evident that our survival is inextricably linked to the health of our planet's ecosystems. The green mountains and clear waters are not mere aesthetic pleasures but rather the foundation upon which all life depends.The role of forests in regulating the climate, purifying the air we breathe, and providing habitats for countless species cannot be overstated. These verdant giants act as the lungs of our planet, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing life-sustaining oxygen. Their roots anchor the soil, preventing erosion and preserving the integrity of our landscapes. Furthermore, forests serve as natural reservoirs, capturing and filtering rainwater, ensuring a steady supply of clean water for human consumption and agricultural purposes.Clear waters, whether in the form of rivers, lakes, or oceans, are equally vital to our existence. They are not only sources of sustenance for aquatic life but also provide invaluable resources for human societies. From irrigation to transportation, fromhydroelectric power generation to recreational activities, our reliance on clean water bodies is undeniable.Moreover, the preservation of green mountains and clear waters has far-reaching economic implications. Tourism, for instance, is a significant industry that thrives on the allure of pristine natural environments. Visitors from around the world flock to experience the breathtaking beauty of unspoiled landscapes, generating revenue and creating employment opportunities for local communities.Beyond the tangible benefits, the preservation of nature holds profound cultural and spiritual significance for many societies. Indigenous communities, in particular, have long revered the natural world as a sacred entity, passing down traditions and wisdom that promote harmonious coexistence with the environment. Their reverence for green mountains and clear waters serves as a poignant reminder of our duty to tread lightly upon the Earth and preserve its majesty for future generations.Unfortunately, the relentless march of human progress has often come at a great cost to the environment. Deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable practices have left indelible scars on our planet's landscapes. The consequences of our actions arebecoming increasingly apparent, from the loss of biodiversity to the disruption of fragile ecosystems. It is a sobering reality that compels us to reevaluate our priorities and adopt a more sustainable approach to development.As students and future leaders, we bear the responsibility of safeguarding our natural heritage. Education plays a pivotal role in fostering a deep understanding of environmental issues and cultivating a sense of stewardship towards our planet. By incorporating environmental studies into curricula and promoting hands-on learning experiences, we can empower the younger generation with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle the challenges ahead.Furthermore, we must embrace innovative solutions that strike a balance between economic progress and environmental conservation. Sustainable practices, such as renewable energy sources, eco-friendly technologies, and responsible resource management, offer promising avenues for reconciling our needs with the preservation of green mountains and clear waters.Ultimately, the preservation of our natural environment is not merely an idealistic pursuit; it is a pragmatic imperative for ensuring our long-term survival and prosperity. The green mountains and clear waters are not just scenic wonders; they arethe very foundations upon which our civilization rests. By recognizing their invaluable worth and taking concerted action to protect them, we can forge a path towards a more sustainable and harmonious future for ourselves and generations to come.In conclusion, the saying "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets" serves as a powerful reminder of the intrinsic value of nature and our responsibility to safeguard it. As students and citizens of this planet, we must embrace the wisdom of this adage and work tirelessly to preserve the delicate balance of our ecosystems. For it is only by cherishing and protecting our green mountains and clear waters that we can ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for all.篇2Sure, here's an essay about "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" from a student's perspective, with a length of around 2,000 words in English.Title: Embracing Nature's Bounty: Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains are Invaluable AssetsAs a student, I have often heard the phrase "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" (绿水青山就是金山银山), but it wasn't until recently that I truly grasped the profoundsignificance behind these words. This age-old Chinese saying encapsulates the essence of sustainable development, reminding us that the preservation of our natural environment is not merely a noble cause but an economic necessity.Growing up in a rapidly urbanizing world, I witnessed firsthand the relentless march of concrete jungles, as skyscrapers and highways steadily encroached upon the once-verdant landscapes. The allure of modernity and economic progress seemed to overshadow the importance of environmental conservation, and the consequences of this disregard became increasingly apparent. Air pollution, water scarcity, and the loss of biodiversity were just a few of the challenges we faced, threatening not only our quality of life but also the very foundation upon which our prosperity rests.It was during my high school years that I began to understand the intrinsic value of nature and its role in sustaining human civilization. Through various courses and extracurricular activities, I learned about the delicate balance that exists within ecosystems and the profound impact that human activities can have on this equilibrium. The words "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" took on a deeper meaning,resonating with me as a call to action to protect and cherish our natural surroundings.One of the most compelling arguments for the preservation of our environment lies in its economic value. Lucid waters and lush mountains are not merely scenic backdrops; they are the lifeblood of countless industries and the foundation upon which our economies thrive. Agriculture, tourism, and even technological advancements rely heavily on the resources and services provided by healthy ecosystems.Take, for instance, the agricultural sector, which is the backbone of many nations' economies. Fertile soil, clean water, and a stable climate are essential for bountiful crop yields and sustainable food production. Without these vital elements, the entire food supply chain would be jeopardized, leading to widespread scarcity and economic turmoil. Similarly, the tourism industry, a significant contributor to many countries' GDP, is heavily dependent on the preservation of natural wonders and pristine landscapes. Visitors from around the world flock to witness the majesty of unspoiled forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife – attractions that would cease to exist without effective environmental protection measures.Moreover, the pursuit of technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs often finds inspiration and solutions within the intricate workings of nature. From biomimicry, which draws inspiration from biological systems to develop innovative products and processes, to the discovery of life-saving medications derived from plant compounds, the natural world serves as a vast repository of knowledge and innovation. By safeguarding our ecosystems, we not only preserve the beauty of our surroundings but also ensure the continuation of scientific progress and the development of cutting-edge technologies.Beyond the economic considerations, the preservation of lucid waters and lush mountains is a moral imperative that transcends monetary value. These natural treasures are not merely resources to be exploited but irreplaceable legacies that we hold in trust for future generations. As custodians of this planet, we bear the responsibility of ensuring that our children and grandchildren can experience the awe-inspiring beauty and diversity of nature, just as we have had the privilege of doing.Furthermore, the protection of our environment is inextricably linked to the well-being and survival of countless species that share this planet with us. From the majestic tigers roaming the forests to the delicate coral reefs teeming withmarine life, every organism plays a vital role in maintaining the intricate web of life. By safeguarding their habitats, we not only preserve biodiversity but also ensure the resilience of ecosystems upon which we all depend.As I reflect on the profound meaning behind the phrase "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," I am filled with a sense of hope and determination. While the challenges we face are daunting, I am inspired by the growing global awareness and collective efforts to address environmental issues. From international agreements and policy initiatives to grassroots movements and individual actions, there is a palpable shift towards embracing sustainable practices and prioritizing the protection of our natural surroundings.In my own way, I have committed to being an advocate for environmental conservation, both through my academic pursuits and personal lifestyle choices. I strive to further my understanding of the intricate relationships between human activities and the natural world, and to contribute to the development of innovative solutions that strike a balance between economic progress and environmental sustainability.Whether it's through pursuing a career in environmental science, advocating for policy changes, or simply makingconscious decisions to reduce my carbon footprint, I am determined to play my part in ensuring that lucid waters and lush mountains remain invaluable assets for generations to come.As I look towards the future, I am filled with optimism and a renewed sense of purpose. The words "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" serve as a guiding principle, reminding me that true prosperity lies not in the relentless pursuit of material wealth but in the harmonious coexistence with nature. By embracing this wisdom, we can pave the way for a future where economic development and environmental conservation are not mutually exclusive but complementary pursuits, ensuring that the bounty of nature remains an invaluable asset for all.篇3Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable AssetsAs a student growing up in modern China, I've been taught about the importance of environmental protection from a young age. One phrase that has been deeply ingrained in my mind is "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." This concept, which emphasizes the immense value of naturalresources, has shaped my understanding of the relationship between humans and the environment.In today's world, where industrialization and urbanization have taken center stage, it's easy to lose sight of the significance of preserving our natural surroundings. We often prioritize economic growth and material wealth over the health of our ecosystems. However, this essay aims to explore why maintaining a harmonious balance between development and environmental conservation is crucial for our collectivewell-being.First and foremost, we must recognize that the earth's resources are finite, and their depletion can have severe consequences for humanity. The "green mountains and clear waters" we cherish are not merely scenic backdrops; they are vital ecosystems that provide us with the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we consume. Deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable practices can disrupt these delicate systems, leading to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and potentially catastrophic outcomes.One of the most pressing issues we face is climate change, which is largely driven by human activities that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The burning of fossilfuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have contributed to rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events. These changes not only threaten the survival of countless species but also jeopardize human health, food security, and economic stability.By embracing the philosophy of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets," we can mitigate the impact of climate change and preserve the natural resources that sustain us. Protecting and restoring forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems can help absorb carbon dioxide and regulate the Earth's climate. Additionally, investing in clean energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and minimize our carbon footprint.Beyond addressing climate change, preserving our natural environments also has direct benefits for human well-being. Clean air and water are essential for good health, and exposure to nature has been shown to have positive effects on mental and physical well-being. Studies have demonstrated that spending time in natural settings can reduce stress levels, improve cognitive function, and boost overall happiness and life satisfaction.Furthermore, many communities around the world rely directly on natural resources for their livelihoods, such as fishing, farming, and tourism. Overexploitation or degradation of these resources can threaten the economic stability and cultural traditions of these communities. By prioritizing sustainable practices and protecting our "green mountains and clear waters," we can ensure that these resources remain available for future generations.It's important to note that preserving our natural environments does not necessarily conflict with economic development. In fact, many innovative solutions and technologies have emerged that allow us to balance environmental protection and economic growth. For example, eco-tourism initiatives can generate income for local communities while promoting conservation efforts. Additionally, the development of green technologies and sustainable infrastructure can create new job opportunities and drive economic progress while minimizing environmental impact.However, achieving this balance requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and corporations. We must adopt sustainable lifestyles, reduce our consumption of non-renewable resources, and support policies and initiativesthat prioritize environmental protection. Education and awareness campaigns can play a crucial role in fostering a deeper appreciation for the value of "green mountains and clear waters" and encouraging individuals to make informed choices that benefit the environment.In conclusion, the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" is not merely a poetic phrase; it represents a profound understanding of the intrinsic value of our natural surroundings. By embracing this philosophy, we can address pressing environmental challenges, mitigate the impacts of climate change, promote human well-being, and ensure the long-term sustainability of our planet's resources. It is a call to action, reminding us that our future prosperity is inextricably linked to the health of the environment we inhabit. As students and future leaders, it is our responsibility to carry this message forward and work towards a world where economic development and environmental protection coexist in harmony.。
可持续发展英语四级作文
可持续发展英语四级作文可持续发展英语四级作文无论在学习、工作或是生活中，许多人都写过作文吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。
还是对作文一筹莫展吗？下面是店铺帮大家整理的可持续发展英语四级作文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
可持续发展英语四级作文篇1How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad viewof human welfare, a long term perspective about social development. Write an essay which should cover:1) describing the set of drawings below,2) stating its main idea, and3) giving your comment.The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this mans hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earths natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term,personal interests. An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet. People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.可持续发展英语四级作文篇2Sustainable development of tourismNowadays, tourism has become the most powerful development industry in many countries. It meets the tourist demand and promotes socio-economic and cultural development. But, at the same time, it also produces a negative impact on environmental resources, and has caused serious environmental damage, led to the tourism resources gradually degraded or disappeared. what’s more, this crisis has also deeply related to social, cultural, economic and psychological and so on. For example, water pollution caused by sewage and solid waste, which emissions by the hotels and other tourist service facilities; the air pollution results from the excessive use of modern means of transport in tourism activities. Sustainable Tourism stressed the moderate development of tourism resources, and the intra-generational equity and intergenerational equity, based on the combination of immediate and long-term interests. It also emphasis on the protection of tourism resources and the environment, has become an inevitable choice for the development of tourism.First，Strengthen tourism Eco-Environmental Protection. I believe that awareness ofprotecting tourism environment can accelerate the growth of tourism. And this requires that people must be thoroughly the traditional values ,and improve the tourism developers、managers and tourists awareness of environmental protection, so as to promote the in-depth and sustained development of sustainable tourism.Second ，setting up a specialized convention to regulate the development of sustainable tourism. International community should make special global environmental convention to deal with this question by drawing lessons from existing regional convention. This is the only effective legal measure to promote sustainable tourism development.Finally, optimizing the structure of tourism industry. By this, We can promote the tourism development. In order to promote suitable development of tourist-area ,How to optimize tourist-system is a very great task of tourism-study. Some eco-principles can provide useful ways and especial angels to the problem's settlement.In addition , the trend of tourism and the market demand of tourism also are the important factors that influence the direction of the tourist resources exploration. Therefore, we must explore the tourist resources to meet market demand and keep up with the trend of tourism to promote tourism sustainable development.Sustainable T ourism as an inevitable choice for the development of tourism, is a hot topic in tourism industry currently, and also will be the mainstream in the 21st century internationaltourism. We shall bring up tourism as an important industry in China's national economy, properly protect and utilize ourtourism resources and try to achieve sustainable tourism development.可持续发展英语四级作文篇3The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First，natural resources are becoming less than before. Second，as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection，the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy，many countries have taken action. On one hand，they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand，popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself，I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development，our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.可持续发展英语四级作文篇4Healthier Grass, More Profits for Cattle RanchersGrasslands cover one third of the Earth’s surface. Grasslands are known by many names, such as savannah, prairie, steppes or the plains.The health of grasslands depends on how much animals graze on the native plants. If too many animals feed on the plants, the area could become a desert. But too little grazing can also be bad for grasslands.The Great Plains covers a large area in the middle of theUnited States. A lot of it is grasslands. The Great Plains are west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains. The area includes parts of 10 states.The Great Plains are known for supporting large cattle ranches. A growing number of environmental groups are joining with local ranchers to improve the health of grasslands and make their businesses more profitable.That is the sound of the wind blowing native grasses in Niobrara Valley of Nebraska.Steve Hicks directs the Niobrara Wildlife Refuge for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. One of its goals is to protect native plants and animals.“The habitat diversity here is really pretty incredible.”Song birds, small animals, elk, deer and American bison live in the grasslands.“The bison are part of our purpose here at Fort Niobrara Refuge, and we’re supposed to provide a good habitat for them.”Three hundred years ago, 20-million bison lived on prairies that covered most of what is now the American Midwest. The bison traveled thousands of kilometers each year, seeking food and fleeing other animals that hunted them. Their grazing helped the grasslands stay healthy. Their waste also helped the plants grow. And because the bison did not stay in one area for very long, grasslands had time to recover.Today, the country has only about 30,000 wild bison. They mostly live in fenced-in areas on public land.Fort Niobrara raises 350 bison on 9,000 hectares. Steve Hicks says it is not easy to control the large animals.“And bison are manageable, but it’s a lot bigger job to keep bison contained than it is cattle. They’ll go just aboutwhere they want, if they really want to.”The Fish and Wildlife Service also lets cattle ranchers use about 25,000 hectares of the government’s land.One recent day, rancher Bob Grabher and a few other men were moving about 500 cows and their calves.The men were riding on small vehicles near the bison. They used a combination of methods to get the animals out of a 200-hectare fenced pasture where they have been grazing for a few days.“The refuge sets it up and gives you what pastures you will be in and ho w many days here in each pasture.”The Niobrara Wildlife Refuge asks ranchers to graze their animals on the grasslands as the wild bison did hundreds of years ago. So Bob Grabher’s team moved the cattle to another fenced area that hasn’t been touched for t hree years.Dean Churchill is Mr. Grabher’s son. He said that the ranchers can raise more cattle because they are able to lease land from the government. The animals never graze a pasture continuously. But the ranchers often let them stay in one area for two weeks. And instead of letting a pasture rest for years, they often bring cattle back within a few months. Mr. Churchill said this can help improve the grass.“It adds compaction to the soil; the hoof prints within the soil allows the moisture to penetra te the soil better.”Mr. Churchill says he learned these “planned grazing” techniques 20 years ago from Allan Savory. Today, the Savory Institute trains ranchers around the world to use planned grazing. The institute’s Byron Shelton says it is important fo r ranchers to know when to move their cattle.“Once it’s bitten, no matter how far down its eaten, if itstarts to re-grow, we move the animals away until it has re-grown. And that way we have the roots being the strongest they can to hold soil, hold water, make the ecosystem function."The environmental group Nature Conservancy works with the Savory Institute. William Burnidge is Nature Conservancy’s Colorado Grasslands Program Director. He says a three-year-long experiment showed them how to graze more cattle and create a more diverse habitat.“And at the same time we’ve improved the financial outcomes for ourselves and for our lessee at the ranch, and his quality of life I think has credibly improved.”I’m Christopher Jones-Cruise.Shelley Schlender reported this story from The Great Plains, near Valentine, Nebraska. Christopher Jones-Cruise adapted it for Learning English. George Grow and Kathleen Struck edited this story.。
同等学力英语试卷
同等学力英语试卷考试时间：180分钟满分：100分。
Part I: Vocabulary (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. force.B. power.C. strength.D. influence.2. His ______ of the basic structures is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. hold.B. grip.C. grasp.D. seizure.3. The doctor gave him some medicine to ______ the pain.A. free.B. scatter.C. ease.D. decrease.4. We should ______ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicate.B. cater.C. ascribe.D. cling.5. The company is trying to ______ the latest technology to improve its production.A. adapt.B. adopt.C. adjust.D. addict.6. The ______ of the accident was a broken bottle on the road.A. cause.B. reason.C. excuse.D. factor.7. His speech was so ______ that half of the audience fell asleep.A. boring.B. bored.C. interesting.D. interested.8. She has a great ______ for music and dancing.A. feeling.B. emotion.C. passion.D. sentiment.9. The government has ______ a series of policies to boost economic growth.A. put out.B. put off.C. put forward.D. put up.10. It is ______ that he will win the game, considering his excellent performance.A. likely.B. like.C. alike.D. liking.Section B: Word Filling.Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.aware, consequence, contribute, diverse, emerge.1. People are becoming more ______ of the importance of environmental protection.2. The ______ of this decision will be far - reaching.3. Everyone should ______ to the development of society.4. There are ______ cultures in this big city.5. New problems will ______ as the situation changes.Part II: Grammar (10 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: In this section, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence contains an underlined part. Beneath each sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that can replace the underlined part without changing the original meaning. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Having been told many times, but he still couldn't understand it.A. Having been told.B. Told.C. He had been told.D. Though he had been told.2. It was in this small village where we met for the first time.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?3. The book is well - worth reading. I can't wait to read it.A. very worth.B. quite worth.C. worthy.D. worthy of.4. I don't know the reason for his being late.A. why he is late.B. which he is late.C. that he is late.D. for which he is late.5. She is such a kind - hearted woman that all of us like her.A. so kind - hearted woman.B. such kind - hearted woman.C. so a kind - hearted woman.D. a so kind - hearted woman.6. If I were you, I will not go there alone.A. am.B. was.C. would.D. had been.7. The number of students in our school are increasing year by year.A. is.B. are.C. has been.D. have been.8. He is busy preparing for the exam, so he has no time to play.A. preparing.B. to prepare.C. in preparing.D. with preparing.9. The boy, together with his parents, go to the park every Sunday.A. goes.B. go.C. is going.D. are going.10. Not only he but also I am interested in English.A. He not only but also I.B. Not only he and I.C. Not only he but I also.D. He and not only I.Section B: Error Correction.Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without changing the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct form.1. I am looking forward to see you soon. (A) looking forward to (B) see(C) you (D) soon.2. She is more taller than her sister. (A) is (B) more (C) taller (D) than.3. There are a lot of informations in this book. (A) are (B) a lot of(C) informations (D) in.4. He has made a great progress in his study. (A) has made (B) a great(C) progress (D) in!5. My father has bought a new bike to me. (A) has bought (B) a new bike(C) to (D) me.Part III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice.Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world, access information, and do business. However, it also has some negative aspects.One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the ease of creating and sharing content on the Internet, some people may post untrue stories or rumors. This can cause confusion and harm to others. Another issue is privacy. As we use the Internet more and more, our personal information is at risk of being leaked or misused.Cyberbullying is also a growing concern. Some people use the anonymity of the Internet to bully and harass others, which can have a serious impact on the mental health of the victims.Despite these problems, the Internet continues to grow and evolve. New technologies are being developed to address these issues, such as better algorithms for filtering false information and stronger privacy protection measures.1. What is one of the negative aspects of the Internet according to the passage?A. It makes people communicate less in person.B. It spreads false information.C. It is too expensive to use.D. It is difficult to access information.2. What is the risk when we use the Internet?A. Losing our friends.B. Being attacked physically.C. Having our personal information leaked.D. Forgetting how to write.3. What is cyberbullying?A. Buying things on the Internet.B. Using the Internet to bully and harass others.C. Protecting the Internet environment.D. Teaching others how to use the Internet.4. What is being done to deal with the problems of the Internet?A. Stopping people from using the Internet.B. Developing new technologies.C. Asking the government to control the Internet.D. Ignoring the problems.Passage 2.Education is very important in a person's life. It not only equips people with knowledge and skills but also helps them develop good values and attitudes.In modern society, there are different types of education. Formal education usually takes place in schools, colleges, and universities. It follows a structured curriculum and is recognized by official certificates. Informal education, on the other hand, occurs outside of formal institutions. It can include learning from family, friends, and the community, as well as self - study.Lifelong education is also becoming more and more important. With the rapid development of science and technology, people need to keep learning throughout their lives to keep up with the changes. Lifelong education can be in the form of continuing education courses, online learning, or on - the - job training.1. What does education do for a person according to the passage?A. Only gives knowledge.B. Gives knowledge and helps develop values.C. Makes people rich.D. Helps people find jobs.2. Where does formal education usually take place?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In schools, colleges and universities.D. In the factory.3. What is informal education?A. Learning only from books.B. Learning outside of formal institutions.C. Learning from strangers.D. Learning without any purpose.4. Why is lifelong education important?A. Because people are bored with their jobs.B. Because science and technology are developing fast.C. Because people want to get more certificates.D. Because the government encourages it.Passage 3.The concept of sustainable development has been widely discussed in recent years. Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs.In the field of energy, sustainable development requires us to find clean and renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are non - renewable and cause environmental pollution. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.In agriculture, sustainable development involves using farming methods that protect the soil, water, and biodiversity. Organic farming, for example, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which is beneficial to the environment and human health.1. What is sustainable development?A. Only focusing on the present needs.B. Meeting the present needs without harming future generations'ability to meet their needs.C. Ignoring the present needs.D. Using all resources as much as possible.2. Why are renewable energy sources important for sustainable development?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are more powerful.C. Because they are clean and renewable.D. Because they are easier to use.3. What is an example of sustainable farming methods?A. Using a lot of chemical fertilizers.B. Using pesticides without limit.C. Organic farming.D. Cutting down all trees on the farm.Section B: Short Answer Questions.Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions briefly. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The importance of reading cannot be overstated. Reading is not only a way to gain knowledge but also a means of entertainment. It can open our minds to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives.When we read books, we are exposed to the thoughts and experiences of the authors. We can learn from their wisdom and mistakes. Reading also improves our language skills, such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability.However, in modern society, many people spend less time reading. They are more attracted to electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets. These devices offer a variety of forms of entertainment, such as videos, games, and social media.1. What are the two main functions of reading according to the passage?2. How can reading help us?3. Why do many people spend less time reading in modern society?Part IV: Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The world is changing at an 1______ pace. New technologies are emerging every day, and they are having a profound impact on our lives. For example,the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business.Mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets have also become an2______ part of our lives. We can use them to access information, stay in touch with friends and family, and even work remotely.However, these technological advancements also bring some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. As we use these devices and services, our personal information is being collected and stored by various companies. There is a risk that this information could be 3______ or misused.Another challenge is the digital divide. Not everyone has equal access to these new technologies. People in poor areas or developing countries may not have the resources or infrastructure to take advantage of the Internet and mobile devices. This can lead to a further 4______ between the rich and the poor.In order to address these challenges, governments and companies need to work together. Governments should 5______ policies to protect privacy and promote equal access to technology. Companies should be more transparent about how they collect and use personal information.1. A. alarming.B. amazing!C. amusing.D. annoying.2. A. integral.B. internal.C. initial.D. instant.3. A. leaked.B. lacked.C. linked.D. liked.4. A. gap.B. graph.C. grip.D. gulp.5. A. implement.B. imply.C. import.D. improve.Part V: Translation (20 points)Section A: English - Chinese Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain.2. It is important to keep a good balance between work and life.3. She is so kind that she is always ready to help others.4. With the development of science and technology, people's living standards have been greatly improved.5. We should make full use of our time to study and work.Section B: Chinese - English Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. 他每天花很多时间练习英语口语。
Sustainable Development Goals可持续发展目标,英语阅读材料
TheSustainable Development Goals(SDGs), also calledGlobal Goals, are a proposed set of targets relating to futureinternational development. They are to replace theMillennium Development Goalsonce those expire at the end of 2015.The SDGs were first formally discussed at theUnited Nations Conference on Sustainable Developmentheld inRio de Janeiroin June 2012 (Rio+20).
15.Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
10.Reduce inequality within and among countries.
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
英语一试题及答案2024
英语一试题及答案2024Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. News Report One- Question 1: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new policy in educationB) A breakthrough in medical researchC) An environmental issueD) A technological innovation- Question 2: What is the main reason for the issue discussed in the news?A) Lack of fundingB) Public awarenessC) Technological limitationsD) Government regulationsAnswers:1. C) An environmental issue2. B) Public awarenessSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.2. Conversation One- Question 1: Why does the man want to go to the bookstore?A) To buy a birthday giftB) To find a specific bookC) To return a bookD) To meet a friend- Question 2: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To check onlineB) To call the bookstoreC) To visit the bookstore laterD) To wait for a discountAnswers:1. B) To find a specific book2. A) To check onlinePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D).Passage One(The passage discusses the impact of globalization on local cultures and economies.)3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of globalizationB) The negative effects of globalizationC) The balance between global and local interestsD) The inevitability of globalization4. According to the passage, what is one of the positive outcomes of globalization?A) Increased cultural diversityB) Reduced economic disparitiesC) Enhanced national securityD) Improved technological advancementsAnswers:3. C) The balance between global and local interests4. B) Reduced economic disparitiesSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D).Passage Two(The passage explores the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable practices.)5. What does the author suggest is the most pressing issue facing the world today?A) Economic inequalityB) Climate changeC) Political instabilityD) Technological unemployment6. What is the primary goal of sustainable development according to the passage?A) Economic growthB) Environmental protectionC) Social equityD) All of the aboveAnswers:5. B) Climate change6. D) All of the abovePart III Language Usage (20 points)Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to complete the sentences. Choose the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D).7. Despite the heavy rain, the game _________.A) went offB) broke outC) carried onD) took place8. The new policy has _________ a lot of controversy amongthe public.A) risenB) arousedC) liftedD) awakenedAnswers:7. C) carried on8. B) arousedSection BDirections: In the following text, some sentences have errors. Identify the errors and choose the best correction from the four choices A), B), C), and D).9. If I were you, I would not do such a thing.A) If I were youB) would not doC) such a thingD) No error10. She has been working in the company since she graduateduniversity.A) has been workingB) in the company。
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The Age of Sustainable Development "The Age of Sustainable Development" gives students an understanding of the key challenges and pathways to sustainable development - that is, economic development that is also socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable.This course provides an introduction to the interdisciplinary field of sustainable development, drawing on the most recent developments in the social, policy, and physical sciences. Sustainable development is the most urgent challenge facing humanity. The fundamental question is how the world economy can continue to develop in a way that is socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable. The course describes the complex interactions between the world economy and the Earth's physical environment. Ecological processes and constraints (climate, disease ecology, physical resources such as soils and energy sources, topography and transport conditions) significantly shape the patterns of economic development, demography, and wealth and poverty. At the same time, human activities (farming, land use, urbanization, demographic change, and energy use) change the physical environments, increasingly in dangerous ways. The course offers a broad overview of the key challenges and potential solutions to achieve sustainable development in the 21st century.授课大纲Lecture 1: What is Sustainable Development?∙Chapter 1: Introduction to Sustainable development∙Chapter 2: Economic growth and progress∙Chapter 3: Continuing poverty∙Chapter 4: Environmental threats hitting the rich and poor alike∙Chapter 5: The business as usual path versus the sustainable development path Lecture 2: Economic Development –How we measure it, how it varies around the world∙Chapter 1: Incomes around the World∙Chapter 2: Urban/rural inequality∙Chapter 3: Income inequality within countries∙Chapter 4: Measuring wellbeing∙Chapter 5: Convergence or divergence?Lecture 3: A Short History of Economic Development∙Chapter 1: Economic development is new, starting around 1750∙Chapter 2: The industrial revolution starts in England∙Chapter 3: The great waves of technological change∙Chapter 4: The diffusion of economic growth∙Chapter 5: Economic Development Since World War II: The Making of GlobalizationLecture 4: Why Did Some Countries Advance While Others Remained in Poverty?∙Chapter 1: The Idea of Clinical Economics∙Chapter 2: The role of physical geography: transport, energy, disease, crops ∙Chapter 3: The role of culture: demography, education, gender∙Chapter 4: The role of politics∙Chapter 5: Which countries are still stuck in poverty?Lecture 5: The MDGs and the End of Extreme Poverty∙Chapter 1: The Reasons to Believe that Extreme Poverty Can Be Ended∙Chapter 2: A Strategy to End Extreme Poverty in Africa∙Chapter 3: South Asia: The Continuing Challenge of the Food Supply∙Chapter 4: A Closer Look at Official Development Assistance∙Chapter 5: Designing Practical Interventions: The Case of Millennium VillagesLecture 6: Growth within Planetary Boundaries∙Chapter 1: The Planetary Boundaries∙Chapter 2: Growth Dynamics∙Chapter 3: Growth and Planetary Boundaries: The Case of Energy∙Chapter 4: Growth and Planetary Boundaries: The Case of Food∙Chapter 5: Growth and Planetary Boundaries: The Case of Population Lecture 7: Human Rights and Gender Equality∙Chapter 1: The Ethics of Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality∙Chapter 2: Major UN Covenants and Declarations∙Chapter 3: Divided societies∙Chapter 4: Forces of Widening Inequalities∙Chapter 5: Gender Inequality and SolutionsLecture 8: Education∙Chapter 1: Life-cycle approach to human development∙Chapter 2: Early Childhood Development∙Chapter 3: The rising returns to education and the supply response∙Chapter 4: Social mobility∙Chapter 5: The role of higher education in sustainable developmentLecture 9: Universal Health Coverage∙Chapter 1: The human right to health∙Chapter 2: Poverty and disease∙Chapter 3: Designing and Financing a Primary Health System in Low-Income Settings∙Chapter 4: Ten Recommended Steps to Health for All in the Poorest Countries ∙Chapter 5: The Challenges of Health Coverage in High-Income Countries Lecture 10: Sustainable Food Supply and the End of Hunger∙Chapter 1: Malnutrition∙Chapter 2: Farm systems, ecology, and food security∙Chapter 3: How environmental change threatens the food system∙Chapter 4: How the food system threatens the environment∙Chapter 5: Towards a sustainable global food supplyLecture 11: Sustainable Cities∙Chapter 1: The patterns of urbanization around the world∙Chapter 2: What makes a city sustainable?∙Chapter 3: Smart Infrastructure∙Chapter 4: Urban Resilience∙Chapter 5: Planning for Sustainable DevelopmentLecture 12: Curbing Climate Change∙Chapter 1: The basic science of climate change∙Chapter 2: Consequences∙Chapter 3: Mitigation∙Chapter 4: Mitigation Policies∙Chapter 5: Policies and Global Cooperation for Climate Change Lecture 13: Saving Biodiversity∙Chapter 1: What is biodiversity?∙Chapter 2: Biodiversity under threat∙Chapter 3: Oceans and fisheries∙Chapter 4: Deforestation∙Chapter 5: International dynamicsLecture 14: The Sustainable Development Goals∙Chapter 1: The proposal for SDGs at Rio+20∙Chapter 2: Illustrative SDGs∙Chapter 3: Goal-Based Development∙Chapter 4: Financing for Sustainable Development∙Chapter 5: Principles of Good Governance。