四级历年翻译及考点-教师版20066-201012
四六级翻译复习参考资料
四六级翻译复习参考资料一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。
但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。
这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。
2006-2010英语四级翻译真题、答案
2006-2010新四级翻译真题、答案06.6真题87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).考点：固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.考点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
考点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).考点：特殊句型the more… the more+“糊涂”的准确表达91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.考点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达。
06.6参考答案:87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay mytuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06.12真题87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)考点：固定短语88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)考点: 比较级“no/nothing … more that”89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.考点：虚拟语气if 条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。
2006-2010年历年四级真题翻译考点
2006-2010年历年四级真题翻译考点1.考查固定句型(1). Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). (06. 6)finding the way to the history museum(2). The more you explain, ______________ (我愈糊涂). （06.6）the more confused I am(3). Since my childhood I have found that ______________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (06.12)nothing is more attractive to me than reading(4). Because of the leg injury, the athlete ______________ (决定退出比赛). (07.6) decided to quit the match(5). To make donations or for more information, please ______________ (按以下地址和我们联系). (07.6)contact us at the following address(6). Leaving one’s job,________________（无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forwardto retiring. (08.6) no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is(7). ____________________（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.6)Not until he had finished his mission(8). The anti-virus agent was not known __________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它). （08.12）until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor(9). You’d better take a sweater with you ________________(以防天气变冷). （08.12）in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold(10). The magnificent museum _____________________ (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.(10.12)is said to have been built(11). It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are __________________________ (更有可能增加体重). (09.6) more likely to put on weight(12). The more exercise you take, __________________________(你越不大可能感冒). (09.12)the less likely you are to catch a cold2.考查虚拟语气的用法(1). The professor required that ______________ (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. (06.6)we (should) hand in the research reports(2). The victim ______________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (06.12)would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival(3). Some psychologists claim that people ______________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (06.12)might feel lonely when they are far from home/ when being away from home(4). If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary __________________________ (就不会被大雨淋了).(09.6)wouldn’t have been caught by the rain(5). You would not have failed if _______________________(按照我的指令去做). (09.12)you had followed my orders/instructions(6). It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________________(要安装在窗户旁). (10.6)(should )be installed/fixed next to/beside/by the window(7). They requested that _______________________ (我借的书还回给图书馆) by next Friday.（10.12）The book(that) I borrowed(should) be returned to the library/I (shoud) return the book(that) I borrowed to the library.3.考查从句的用法（定语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句，主语从句）(1).The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ______________ (我们可以合作的领域).（07.6）the field where we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate(2).Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________ (如果你方便的话).（07.6）if it is convenient for you/at your convenience(3). I am going to pursue this course, ______ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). （07.12）I am going to pursue this course, no matter whatever sacrifices(4). ____________________（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. (08.6)Being compared with the place where/at which I grew up(5). Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ___________.(他们至今还没有答案). （08.12）which/that they haven’t found answers to(6). _______________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. （08.12）What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents(7). __________________________ (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (09.6) What many people don’t realize(8). Scientists agree that it will be a long time before _______________________ (我们找到治愈癌症的方法).(09.12)We find the cure for cancer(9). __________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. (10.12)What impressed the tourists most4.考查固定短语/搭配的用法(1).Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ______________ (适应不同文化中的生活). （06.12）adapt oneself to lives in different cultures/adapt oneself to living in different cultures(2).The nation’s population continues to rise ______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).（06.12）at the rate of 12 million people every year/per year(3).The finding of this study failed to ______________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).（07.6）take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration(4). In my sixties, one change I notice is that _______ (我比以前更容易累了). （07.12）I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before(5). _________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. （07.12）Owing to (或thanks to) a series of new inventions(6). I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______ (它更加方便和省时). （07.12）the former is more convenient and time-saving(7). Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how muchthey can earn. （07.12）is weighed upon how much they can borrow(8). Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research __________________ .（能应用于新技术的开发）(08.6)could be applied to the development of the new technology(9). I can’t boot my computer now. Something ________________（一定出了毛病）with its operating system. (08.6)must be out of control/order(10). Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学) in math and English.(09.6) difficulties (in) catching up with his classmates(11). The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is __________________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关). (09.6) closely related to the lack of exercise(12). Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ________________________(放弃对知识的追求).(09.12)gave up /abandoned the pursuit of knowledge/gve up persuing knowledge(13). Production has to be increased considerably to___________________________________ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) (09.12) keep pace with the constantly growing needs of consumers(14). Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _____________________(集中注意力在实验上).(10.6)(in) focusing on the experiment /(in) concentrating on the experiment.(15). We look forward to ____________________(被邀请出席开幕式).(10.6)Being invited to attend/participate/take part in the opening ceremony(16). The 16-year-old girl decides to travel abroad on her own despite _________________________(他父母的强烈反对).(10.6)her perents’strong objection/opposition/the strong opposition/objection pf her parents(17). There would be no life on earth ________________________(没有地球独特的环境).(10.12)without /but for unique environment5.考查动词不定式的用法(1).______________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (06.6)In order to support/afford my university studies/ To finance my education(2). Through the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业). （08.12）decided to start their own business(3). ______________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.(10.12)In rder to ensure him to attend the meeting/To ensure his attendance at the meeting6.考查倒装句(1). The manager never laughed; neither ______________________(她也从来没有发过脾气). （10.6）did she ever lose her temper/did she ever get angry/did she ever blow up7.考查时态和语态(1).Though a skilled worker, ______________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. （06.6）he was fired by the company。
英语专四2006-2010历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
英语四六级考试翻译题------解题技巧及主要语法知识(聂慧芳编写)_
二、评分原则及标准 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。2. 结构正确，但整体意思不 确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。3. 整体意思正确但语言 有错误，得0.5分。4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得 分。5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
任何翻译都要经过的三个必不可少的步骤:一是正确理解；二 是确切表达；三是校核。 1. 找出每道题的考查要点。首先，考生应该找出出题人想考查 的要点，逐步从脑海中提取出相应的信息。
具体来说，包括以下内容。 第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉 语，从而判断考查点---划线处所填句子的形式、 时态。所谓形式包括：1．词组固定搭配（不定 式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等）2．虚拟 3．被动 所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子 判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语 动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。 第三步：先翻译主谓宾后翻译定状补，切块 对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注 意单复数。
• 1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us • 解析：1）词组：have an advantage over（比… 有利） • 2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般 过去时 • 2、答案：(should) master some English and computer knowledge. • 解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that … • 2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词 原形，should可以省略
历年CET4翻译部分全真题.doc
历年CET4翻译部分全真题（说明：1.翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。
2.考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。
因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分"考点分析〃中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。
特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.88.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.90.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（~^半的钱）in a day in Leedsas in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.［答案］87.whether （it is） heated or not88.did he charge me too much / did he overcharge mepared with mine / in comparison with mine90.half as much （money）91.to attribute their children's success to2. 2006年6月真题87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.88.（为了挣钱供我上学）,Mother often takes on morework than is good for her.89.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last week because of theeconomic crisis.［答案］87.（in） finding the way to the history museum88.In order to finance my education89.we （should） hand in our research report90.the more confused I am91.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3.2006年12月真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活）.88.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.89.The victim（本来会有机会活卜来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.91.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.［答案］87.adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89.could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely whenaway from home91.at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 millionpeople every year4. 2007年6月真题87.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.［答案］87.consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human'ssleep into consideration88.one field of our cooperation89.decided/decides to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我I;匕以前更容易累了）.89.1 am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department storebecause（它更加方便和省时）.91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.［答案］87.Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host ofnew inventions88.I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/1 ammore likely to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）89.whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenientand less-time-consuming91.is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon howmuch they can borrow6.2008年6月真题87.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.88.1 can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with itsoperation system.89.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［答案］87.can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88.must be out of order89.no matter what it is/whatever it ispared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）.88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.90.Through the project, many people have received training and（决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.［答案］87.to which they presently haven't yet found any solutions88.What most parents are concerned about89.in case it gets cold90.decided to run their own businesses91.until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能增加体重）.90.（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize91.closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never（放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91.The more exercise you take, （你越不大可能感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions88.gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89.we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers /keep up with the growing needs of consumers91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类%1.数量与比较1.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.[样卷・compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.[样卷・half as much （money）]3.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.[2006 年12 月真题・nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我t匕以前更容易累了）.[2007 年12 月真题・I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）]5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because（它更加方便和省时）.[2007 年12 月真题-the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]%1.虚拟语气1.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.[2006 年6 月真题・we （should） hand in our research report]2.The victim（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006 年12 月真题-could have had the chance to survive]%1.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.[样卷• whether （it is） heated or not]2.I am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.[2007 年12 月真题・whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what] 3.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.[2008 年6 月真题・no matter what it is/whatever it is]%1.高端词汇、短语和表达式（高中大纲词表以上词汇）1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.[样卷・to attribute their children's success to]2.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同义化中的生活）.[2006 年12 月真题■ adapt to lives in different cultures]3.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.[2008 年 6 月真题・can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.[2007 年6 月真题・at your convenience][说明：还有一种译法if ifs convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.[2007 年12 月真题・is measured by how many they can loan / isweighed upon how much they can borrow]6.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.[2007 年6 月真题・contact us at the following address]7.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.[2007 年 6 月真题・consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human's sleep into consideration]8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.[2007 年6 月真题・one field of our cooperation][说明：另外一种答法the field （where）we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.[2007 年6 月真题-decided/decides to quit the match]10.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.[2006 年12 月真题・at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007 年12 月真题・Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of newinventions]12.（为了挣钱供我上学），Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006 年6 月真题・In order to finance my education][说明：还有一种答法In order to make/eam money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]%1.特殊单词和句法结构1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.[2006 年6 月真题・（in） finding the way to the history museum* 结构have trouble （in） doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last weekbecause of the economic crisis.[2006 年6 月真题・he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]3.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.[2006 年12 月真题’may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ・情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4.I can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.[2008 年6 月真题・must be out of order/must have gone wrong ・情态动词表示推测]5.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.[2006年6月真题・the more confused I am・"越来越…”句式结构] 6.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.［2008 年6 月真题・Compared with the place in which I grewup/where I grew upl7.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didn't do agood repair job either.［样卷・did he charge me too much / did heovercharge me ・倒装句］8.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［2008 年6 月真题・Not until he hadaccomplished/completed/finished the mission- f到装句］。
(教师版)英语四六级翻译
1. 中国书法是一种古老的中国书写艺术。
任何关于中国文化的出版物都不会不提及汉字和中国书法。
对于外国人来说，学汉字难，学中国书法更难。
文房四宝指的是笔、墨、纸、砚。
我们的祖先极其崇尚读书写字。
这体现在中国的不少谚语中，如“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“腹有诗书气自华”，还有“读书千遍其义自见”。
汉语中还有上千种方式描述书法作品，如“龙飞凤舞”，“圆润流畅”，“清和淡雅”等，不乏溢美之词。
中国书法是一种神圣的艺术，一个珍贵的礼物。
Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art of Chinese handwriting. No publication on Chinese culture would ever omit mention of Chinese characters and calligraphy. For foreigners, Chinese characters are hard to master, and calligraphy is even more difficult. The Four Treasures of Study(文房四宝) refer to the four writing tools: 笔writing brush, 墨ink stick, 纸rice paper and 砚ink slab. Chinese forefathers held reading and writing in high esteem. This is echoed in several sayings in China. They include 读书破万卷，下笔如有神---If you read ten thousand books, you will write articles as excellent as if with help from the God; 腹有诗书气自华---Reading makes a person graceful; and 读书千遍其义自见---After reading a book a thousand times the meaning reveals itself. In China, there are thousands of ways to describe calligraphic works, such as 龙飞凤舞lively and vigorous, 圆润流畅smooth and fluent, and 清和淡雅gentle and graceful. There is no lack of Chinese expressions complimenting such works. Chinese calligraphy is a sacred art, and can be a treasured gift.2、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
历年英语四级翻译答案与解析
历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。
5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。
答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。
“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。
答案：In order to support my education。
3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。
答案：we （should）hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。
2006年-2012年12月份英语四级考试真题及答案解析(完美版) (1)
2006 年 6月英语四级考试真题(新题型)PartI W riting (30minutes) Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectu rers. You should write a t lea st 120 w ords following the outline g iven below:1．有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2．学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3．学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题注意：实考中，此部分试题在答题卡1 上。
On Students Selecting L ecturersPar t II R eading C omprehension ( Skimming and Scanning) (15 minules) Directions: In this pa r t, you will ha ve 15 minutes to g o over the pa ssa g e quickly a nd a nswer the questions on AnswerSheet 1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.For questions 8 -10 , com plete the sentences w ith the inform a tion g iven in the passage.High waysEarly in the 20 th century, most of the streets and roads in the U .S . w ere made of dirt, brick, and cedar woodblocks.Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate ( 容纳 )automobiles.W i th the increase in auto production, private turnpike(收费公路 ) companies under local authorities beganto spring up, and by 1921 there w ere 387 ,000 miles of paved roads. M any w ere built using specifications of 19 th century ScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize, w eightrestrictions, or com mercial sig ns. During W orld W ar I, roads throug hout the country w ere nearly destroy ed bythe w eig ht of trucks. W hen General Eisenhow er returned from Germany in 1919 , a fter serving in the U . S . A nny 'sfirsttranscontinental motor convoy ( 车队 ) , he noted: "The old convoy had started me thinking about g ood, two-lanehig hw ay s, but Germany 's A utobahn or m otorw a y had m a de me see the w i sdom of broader ribbons across the land. ' It w ould take another w a r before the federal g overnment w ould act on a national hig hw a y sy stem. During WorldWar Il ,a trem endous increase in trucks and new roads w ere required. The w a r demonstrated how critical hig hw a ys w ere to the defense effort. Thirteen per cent of defense plants received a l l their supplies by truck, and a lmost a l lotherplants shipped more than half of their products by vehicle. The w a r a lso revealed that local control of hig hw ay s had ledto a confusing variety of desig n standards. Even federal and state hig hw ay s did not follow basic standards. S omestates a l low ed trucks up to 36 ,000 pounds, w hile others restricted any thing over 7 ,000 pounds. A g overnment studyrecom mended a national hig hw a y sy s tem of 33 ,920 m iles, and C ong ress soon passed the Federal-A id Hig hw ay A ctof1944 , w hich called for strict, centrally controlled desig n criteria.The interstate hig hw ay sy stem w as finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the g reatest public w orks projects of the century.To build i ts 44 ,000 -mile w eb of hig hw ay s , bridg es, and tunnels, hundreds of uniqueeng ineering desig ns and solutions had to be w orked out. C onsider the many g eog raphic features of the country: mountains,steepgrades,wetland,rivers,desertsandplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,theabilityofthepavem ent to support the load, the intensity of road use, and the nature of the underly ing soil. U rban a reas wereanotherproblem. Innovative desig ns of roadw ay s , tunnels, bridg es, overpasses, and interchang es that could run throug h orby pass urban areas soon beg an to w eave their w a y across the country, forever a l tering the face of America.Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine SkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMcHenryinMarylandandMt.BakerinWashington,metmanyofthe nation's phy sical challeng es. Traffic control sy stem s and m ethods of construction developed under the interstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworld,andwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstree tsand tra fficpatterns.Today, the intersta te sy stem l inks every major city in the U . S . , and the U . S . w i th C anada and M ex ico. Built w ith safety in m ind, the hig hw a y s have w ide lanes and shoulders, dividing m edians or barriers, long entry and exitlanes, curves eng ineered for safe turns, and l imited access. The death rate on hig hw a y s i s half that of a l l other U . S. roads( 0 .86 deaths per 100 million passeng er m i les com pared to 1 .99 deaths per 100 million on a l l otherroads).B y opening the North A merican continent, hig hw a y s have enabled consumer g oods and services to reachpeoplein rem ote and rural areas of the country, spurred the g row th of suburbs, and provided people w i th g reater options interm s of jobs, access to cultural prog ram s, health care, andother benefits. A bove a l l , the interstate sy stemprovidesindividuals w i th w hat they cherish most: personal ! ~eedom ofmobility.The interstate sy stem has been an essent-iai elem ent of the nation's econom ic g row th in term s of shipping andjobcreation:morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck;andmostproductsthatarrivebyra i l or a i r use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle. Not only has the hig hw a y sy stem affectedthe Americaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandot herindustriesfrom urban a reas to rural.B y the end of the century there w as an im mense netw ork of paved roads, residential streets, expressw ay s ,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles.ThehighwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisi 0 n and leadership. The y ear construction beg an he sa id: "Tog ether, the united forces of our communicationandtransportation sy stems are dy nam ie elem ents in the very nam e w e bear---U nited S ta tes. W i thout them, w e w ould bea mere a l l iance of many separate parts."注意：实考中，8-10题在答题卡1上1..Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.2.. General Eisenhow er felt that the broad German motorw a y s made more sense than the tw o-lane hig hw ays of America.3..Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernment finallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.4.. M any of the problems presented by the country 's g eog raphical features found solutions in innovativeengineering projects.5.. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate hig hw a y s i s still hig her than that of otherAmericanroads.6..TheinterstatehighwayssystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.7.. S ervice sta tions, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the intersta te hig hw ay system.1. [ Y] [ N][N G]2. [ Y] [ N][N G]3. [ Y] [ N] [N G]4. [ Y] [ N][N G]5. [ Y] [ N][N G]6. [ Y] [ N] [N G]7.[ Y] [ N] [N G]8.. The g reatest benefits broug ht about by the interstate sy stem was9 . Trucksusing the the interstate hig hw a y s deliver more than10 . Theinterstate sy stem w a s renamed a fter Eisenhow er in recog nitionofPa r tIII L istening Comprehension (35minutes) SectionADirections: In this section, you will hea r 8 short conversa tions a nd 2 long conversa tions. At the endofea chconver sa tion, one or more questious will be a sked a bout wha t wa s sa id. Both the conversa tion a nd the questionswill be spoken only once. After ea ch question there w i l l be a pa use. During the pa use, you must rea d the fourchoicesma rked A), B), C ) a nd D), a nd decide which i s the best a nswer. Then ma r k the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a sing le l ine through thecentre.11.. A ) The g i rls g ot on w ell w i th eachother. B ) It's understandable that g i rls don't g et a long.C ) S he w as ang ry w ith the other y oungstars. D) The g irls lacked the courag e to fight.12.. A ) The w oman does her ow n housework~t B ) The w oman needs a housekeeper.C ) The w eather house i s in amess. D) The w eather w orks as a housekeeper.13.. A ) The Edw a rds are quite w e lloff.B ) The Edw ards should cut dow n on their l iving expenses.C)It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherh0use.D)It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.14..A)Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.B)Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.C ) The w eather forecast w asunreliable. D) The w eather turned cold a l l of asudden.15.. A ) A t aclinic. B ) In asupermarket.C ) A t arestaurant. D) In an ice creamshop.16..A)ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B)ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C ) The w oman started w orking a t an early ag e to support herfamily.D)The man doesn't think i t safe to send an 8 -y ear-old to buy things.17.. A ) The man has never seen the w om an before. B ) The tw o speakers w ork for the samecompany.C ) The tw o speakers w ork on the samefloor. D) The w oman is interested in market research.18.. A ) The w oman can't tolerate any noise. B ) The m an i s looking for an apartment.C)Themanhasmissedhisappointment. D) The w om an is g oing to take a tra in trip. Questions 19to21 are based on the conversation y ou have just heard.19..A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.B ) To be interview ed for a job in the w oman's company.C ) To resig n from his position in the w oman's company.D) To ex chang e stock market information w i th the woman.20..A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany. B)Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.C ) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He i s a public relations officer in a sm a l lcompany.21.. A ) The w oman thinks M r. S annders i s asking for m ore than they canoffer.B ) M r. S aunders w i l l share one third of the w oman'sresponsibilities.C )M r. S aunders believes that he deserves morepaidvacations.D)ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'spastexperience.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.. A ) S he's w orried about theseminar. B ) The man keeps interrupting her.C ) S he finds it too hard. D) S he lacks interest in it.23..A)Thelecturersareboring. B)Thecourseispoorlydesigned.C ) S he prefers Philosophy to Eng lish. D) S he enjoy s l iteraturemore.24.. A ) Karen'sfriend. B ) Karen'sparents. C ) Karen'slecturers. D)Karenherself.25 . A ) C hang ing hermajor. B ) S pending less of her parents'money.C ) Getting transferred to the Eng lishDepartment. D) L eaving theuniversity.SectionBD i rections: In this section, you will hea r 3 short pa ssa g es. At the end of ea ch pa ssa g e , you will hea rsomequestions.Both the pa ssa g e a nd the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea r a question, you must choosethebest a nswer from the four choices ma rked A), B), C ) a ndD ) . Then ma r k the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a sing le l ine throug h thecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26 . A ) R ent a grave. B ) B ury thebody.C ) B ury the dead near achurch. D) B uy a piece of l and for agrave.27 . A ) To solve the problem of lack of l a , id: B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C ) To follow the Greek relig ious practice. D) T 0 m ove them to a muhi-storey g ravey ard.28.. A ) They should be buried l y ing down. B I They should be buried standing up.C)Theyshouldbebuffedafterbeingwashed. D)Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.29.. A ) B urning dead bodies toashes. B ) S toring dead bodies in a rem oteplace.C ) Placing dead bodies in a boneroom. D) Dig g ing up dead bodies after three years. PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 30 . A ) M anyforeig n tourists visit the U nited S ta tes every year.B ) A mericans enjoy eating out w i th theirfriends.C ) The United S ta tes is a country of im migrants.D) A m ericans prefer foreig n foods to their ow nfood.31.. A ) They can make friends w i th people from other countries.B ) They can g et to know people of other cultures and their li festyles.C ) They can practise speaking foreig n lang uag esthere.D) They can meet w ith businessmen from a l l over the world.32..A)Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.B)Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.C)Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandthechildrenwaitontheguests.D)Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 33 . A ) He tookthem to w a tch a basketball g am e.B ) He tra ined them to pla y Europeanfootball.C ) He let them compete in g etting balls out ofabasket.D)Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.34.. A ) The play ers found the basket too hig h to reach.B ) The play ers had trouble g etting the ball out of the basket.C ) The play ers had difficulty understanding the complexrules.D)The play ers soon found the g am e boring,35.. A ) B y rem oving the bottom of the basket B ) B y low ering the position of thebasket.C ) B y simplify ing the complexrules. D) B y a l tering the size of thebasket.SectionCD i rections: In this section, you will hea r a pa ssa g e three times. When the pa ssa g e i s rea d for the fi r st time, youshould l i sten ca refully for i ts g enera l idea . When the pa ssa g e i s rend for the second time, you a re required to fi l l in theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequired to fi ll in the missing informa tion. F or these bla nks, you ca n either use the exa ct words you ha ve just hea rdorwrite down the ma in points in your own words. F ina l ly, when the pa ssa g e is rend for the third time, you should checkwha t you ha vewritten.注意：实考中，该试题在答题卡2上。
大学英语四级2012年12月-2006年6月考试翻译
大学英语四级翻译2013.06.012012年12月87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。
②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. 解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment but for its unique enviro nment 【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。
90．______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.解析：What impressed the tourists most①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法给…留下印象impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析（06年
2006-2011历年四级翻译真题及解析06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 91 Though Though Though a a a skilled skilled skilled worker, worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) ) last last last week week week because because because of of of the the economic crisis. 参考答案参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum 测试点：固定短语搭配测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 88. 88. In In In order order order to to to support support support my my my university university university studies studies studies ((或：to to finance finance finance my my my education; education; education; to to to pay pay pay for for for my my education/to pay my tuition fees) 测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。
历年四级翻译真题汇总
历年四级翻译真题汇总2006年6月---2010年6月大学英语四级历年翻译真题汇总2010年6月英语四级翻译Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes）注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
87. Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty____________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither____________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to___________________________________( 被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边).91. The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______________(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月英语四级翻译87. You would not have failed if __________________.(按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _______________. (放弃对知识的追求)89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before __________. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, __________. (你越不大可能感冒)2009年6月20日英语四级翻译87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ___________-________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ___________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________. (更有可能增加体重)90. (很多人没有意识到的)_________________ is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________. (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月20日英语四级翻译87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________. (他们至今还没有答案)88. ___________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89. You’d better take a sweater with you _____________________. (以防天气变冷)90. Through the project, many people have received training and __________. (决定自己创业)91. The anti-virus agent was not known ________________. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)2008年6月21日英语四级翻译87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research __________. (能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my c omputer now. something ________________ (一定出了毛病)with its operating system.89. Leaving one’s job, ___________________(无论是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _____________________ (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. ___________________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12月22日英语四级翻译87. _______________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ___________________.(我比以前更容易累了)89. I am going to pursue this course, ____________________. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because __________________. (它更加方便和省时)91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.2007年6月23日英语四级翻译87. The finding of this study failed to __________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please ___________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________ (如果你方便的话).2006年12月23日英语四级翻译87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ______(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that _____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim _____________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people _________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nation’s population continues to rise __________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).2006年6月24日英语四级翻译87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. ___________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that _____________________________ (我们交研究报告).90. The more you explain, __________________________ (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, ________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2010年6月份英语四级真题答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.2009年12月份英语四级真题答案87. You had followed my orders.88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.89. We find the cure for cancer.90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.91.The less likely you are to catch a cold.2009年6月份英语四级真题答案87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people don’t realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise2008年12月份英语四级真题答案87. that they haven’t found answers to88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it turn(s) cold90. decided to start their own business91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor2008年6月份英语四级真题答案87. can be applied to the research and development of new technology88. There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89. no matter what kind it is / whatever it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had accomplished the task2007年12月份英语四级真题答案87. Thanks to a series of new inventions88. I am more inclined to get tired than before89. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make90. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more....91. is measured by how much they can borrow2007年6月份英语四级真题答案87. consider the quality of human's sleep/take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration.88. the field (where) we can cooperate/ the field in which wecan cooperate/ one field of our cooperation.89. decided/decides to quit the match.90. contact us at the following address.91.It is convenient for you/at your convenience.2006年12月份英语四级真题答案87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. would have a chance to survive90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year 2006年6月份英语四级真题答案87. he was fired by the company88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)89. we hand in our research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. finding the way to the history museum。
四级翻译主要考点分析(含2010年12月真题分析)
四级翻译主要考点分析（含2010年12月真题分析）(2011-05-24 12:55:35)四级翻译考点分析翟健岚老师的博客：/zhaiyujia翟健岚老师的微博：@翟翟老师备战翻译，同学们一定要做历年真题。
反复练习06年6月24日以来十次考试中的翻译题目。
对于被动语态（考过七次）、虚拟语气（考过五次）、倒装（考过3次）这样的语法现象要格外重视，专门准备。
其次，在考试时要注意单词的拼写，检查时态和单复数是否正确。
2010年12月结束的这次考试也不例外，我们可以先来看一下真题：87. _______________________ (为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth __________________ (没有地球独特的环境).90.__________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91.They requested that____________________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.同学们在考试时一定要通读全句，此后要反复阅读括号内要求翻译的中文句子，搞清楚这个分句本身的结构以及在整个句子中所做的成分。
同时，对于一些明显的提示词，要能及时反应出该题所考查的核心词组。
第87题，看到“为了”这样的词，我们应该想到“in order to”这个核心词组，“他参加会议”可以直接译出“he can attend the meeting”这个句子。
需要注意的是“attend a meeting”这样的固定搭配。
大学英语四级（CET4）翻译真题总汇及答案（2006
大学英语四级（CET4）翻译真题总汇及答案（2006大学英语四级（CET4）翻译真题总汇及答案(2006-2011)（注：CET4的翻译题型始于2006年6月）■ 四级样卷Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热).88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比).90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.【参考答案】87. whether (it is) heated or not88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine90. half as much (money)91.to attribute their children’s success to■2006年6月CET4翻译真题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating intoEnglish the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.【参考答案】87.(in) finding the way to the history museum88. In order to finance my education89. we (should) hand in our research report90. the more confused I am91. he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company■2006年12月CET4翻译真题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.87. Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to __________(适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that ____________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.The victim _______________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people ____________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nation’s population continue s to rise _______________ (以每年1200万人的速度).【参考答案】87. adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year引用地址: /Article/201203/2800.html。
2010年12月英语四六级翻译答案及解析
参考答案（翻译部分）87．___________________(为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meetingTo ensure his attendance at the meeting【结构分析】本题句子的主干“I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。
该部分在句子中作目的状语【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。
①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。
②确保ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。
88．The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.解析：is said to have been built【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查：①被动语态。
主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。
②据说be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89．There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environmentbut for its unique environment【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析 翻译题对于考⽣来说还是⽐较容易得分的,以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析，希望能给⼤家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业⽣考试⽹! 中国⽗母往往过于关注孩⼦的学习，以⾄于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩⼦的⾸要要求就是努⼒学习，考得好，能上名牌⼤学.他们相信这是为孩⼦好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会⾥，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国⽗母还认为，如果孩⼦能在社会上取得⼤的成就，⽗母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲⾃⼰的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩⼦提供更好的条件. 参考解析：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent thatthey even don't require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children. 难点注释 1.翻译第⼀句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework. 2.翻译第⼆句时，“努⼒学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌⼤学”作表语，可⽤动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩⼦的⾸要要求”是句⼦的主语，有两种译法：⼀是直接⽤名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;⼆是⽤名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do. part 2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游⽬的地之⼀。
完整版四级句子翻译06.6-10.12年
06.6 translation1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble(找到去历史博物馆的路)。
finding the way to the history museum2.（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.In order to pay for / finance my education3. The professor required that (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.we should turn in / hand in our research reportssubmit4. The more you explain,我越糊涂.the more confused I feel考点：句型The more + a. +主+谓, the more + a. +主+谓The older the violin is, the sweeter the music is.5. Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. He lost his job.He was unemployed/ fired by his company06.121.Specialist in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活）adapt to / adjust to the life in a different culture2. Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）nothing is more attractive to me than reading或nothing is attractive to me more than reading3. The victim （本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.would have survivedwould have had a chance of survivingwould have been able to survive4.some psychologists claim that people （出门在外可能会感到孤独）may / might feel lonely when they are away from homeare likely to feel lonely5.The nation’s population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）at a rate of 12miliion per year / each yearannuallyat an annual rate of07.6 翻译1. The finding of this study failed to___将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内词组：take … into account / considerationpeople’s sleep quality2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____ 我们可以合作的领域.the area / field in which we can cooperatewhere3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__ 决定退出比赛.decided to quit the matchwithdraw from the match4. To make donations or for more information, please按以下地址和我们联系.contact us at the following addressget in touch with us….Keep contact with5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning如果你方便的话.…if it is convenient for you…if it is at your convenience07.12 软网1. 多亏了一系列的新发明，doctors can treat this disease successfully.Thanks to a series of new inventionsBecause of…2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that我比以前更容易累了。
四六级翻译考点对比一览表
四级翻译考点一览表（2007年6月–––– 2012年6月）六级翻译考点一览表（2007年6月–––– 2012年6月）一、四级词语搭配take … into account / consideration (0706) (1112) at the address (0706)decide to quit …(0706) at one’s convenience (0706)thanks to … (0712) be applied to sth. (0806)compare … with … (0806) start one’s business (0812)have difficulty in doing (0906) (1006) be likely to do (0906)be related to sth… (0906) give up doing (0912)keep up with … (0912) despite (1006)look forward to doing ... (1006) ensure sb. to do (1012)be said to do ... (1012) (1206) be assigned (to) sth. (1106)persuade / talk sb. into ... (1106) at the risk / expense of (1106)raise money for ... (1112) encourage sb. to do (1112)may well do ... (1206) translate ... into (1206)六级词语搭配compete with … for (0706) deprive … of (0706) (0812)not to mention / let alone (0706) give further explanation for (0712) devote ... to (0806) be supposed to do (0806)be dependent upon / depend on (0806) candidate for (0812)talk over sb. not to do ... (0906) have no choice but to do (0906)speak ill of ... (0906) find it + adj. + to do (0906)prove to do... (0912) weigh ... against (1006)can never be too + adj. (1012) would rather … than … (1012) (1106) abandon one’s standpoint (1106) knock … down (1112)take ... for granted (1112) would rather not do (1112)find oneself doing … (1112) be worth (+ price) (1206)be faced with … (1206) have little in common (1206)二、（四级）从句1、名词性从句whatever / no matter what句型(0712) (0806)what 句型(0812) (0906) (1012)2、定语从句the field where / in which … (0706) problems … answer to (0812)3、状语从句1) 条件从句if (0706) in case (0812)2) 比较级(0712) (0712) (1206)三、句型、结构1、否定倒装Not until ... did ... (0806) neither ... (1006) nor (1106)2、排比对仗is by how much … not by how much (0712)3、with / without结构(1012) (1206)4、推测表达must / can be (0806)5、not ... until (0812)6、it is (time) before (0912)7、the more ... the more (0912)8、it is sb. who / that …(1106) (1112)9、it turns out that + clause / it turns out to be (1106)四、语态、语气1、虚拟(0906) (0912) (1112) (1206) suggest (1006) request (1012) wish (1106)2、被动(1006) (1012) (1106) (1206)。
2010年12月大学英语四级翻译考点+练习题必备学习
美式论文、报告写作技巧编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。
研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。
如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。
美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。
反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。
通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下：(一) 篇首：封面(Title)序言(Preface)谢词(Acknowledge)提要(Summary)目录(Tables and Appendixes)(二) 本文：引言(Introduction)主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)(三)参考资料：参考书目(References or Bibliography)附录资料(Appendix)。
进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。
题目可以提供研究者：一.研究的方向二.研究的范围三.资料搜集的范围四.预期研究成果通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究，建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。
构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤，大纲是论文、报告的骨干，Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012.12.22 英语四级真题试卷答案解析完整版Part VI Translation翻译87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________(我感到如此激动)!88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she_____________________(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话.)89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty _______________(集中注意力复习功课).90. This is the first time I ____________________(听到他们用法语交流).91.All the information you need to apply for your visa is _______________(可以免费获取).答案87. had I felt so excited【解析】本题考查过去完成时及倒装句。
第一句话是过去时，第二句话可知其行为发生在过去之前，由此得出第二句话为过去完成时态，其结构为“had done”；第二句第一个词为“Never”否定词，因此句子主谓要倒装。
88.could have said somethingthat she might regret later【解析】本题考查过去时态的虚拟语气。
第二句是对过去行为一种推测，而事实上行为并未发生，因第一句话的时态是过去时，可判断此句是对过去的虚拟，其主句的构成为“主语+could+have +过去分词”。
另外注意本句“后来会懊悔的”这个修饰语，通常翻译成一个简短的定语从句来修饰中心词。
89.in focusing on reviewing the lessons【解析】本题考查短语固定搭配。
”has / have difficult in doing something”,表示做什么有困难。
本题表示无法集中注意力复习功课。
“复习功课”通常的表达有“review the lessons”, “go over the lessons”。
90.have heard them communicating with each other in French.【解析】本题考查使役动词的用法以及现在完成时。
表示第几次做某事，本句谓语是“is”一般现在时，那么主句用现在完成时”have done”；“听到某人做某事”的固定表达为”hear sb. doing sth.”91. available for free【解析】本题固定表达。
”be available “，意思为“可得到的，可获得的”；“免费”用介词结构”for free”。
2012年6月英语四级考试87.Those flowers looked as if they_____________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88.Fred bought a car last week. It is______________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89.This TV program is quite boning We might______________(不妨听听音乐)90.He left his office in a hurry, with______________________(灯亮着，门开着)91.The famous novel is said to __________________________(已经被译成多种语言).87. hadn't been watered for a long time.88. 1000 pounds cheaper than mine.89. as well listen to the music90. lights on and doors open.91. have already been translated into multiple languages.2011年12月英语四级翻译真题解析(文都教育)在大学英语四级考试中，翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
它主要考查下列三方面的内容：(1)语法考点。
侧重点是虚拟语气、倒装结构、从句、非谓语动词(动名词、过去分词、独立主格)等。
【真题】89. It’s my mother _________ (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.【答案】who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart【解析】整个句型是一个强调句型，it’s…who/that。
考生不要把关系词忘掉了。
同时所要翻译的句子的宾语补足语又是由非谓语动词的否定形式构成的。
掌握重点词组lost heart(丧失信心)。
【真题】88. Linda _________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.【答案】couldn’t have received my e-mail【解析】根据后面的时态可以确定前面的句子是对过去事情的猜测，用过去完成时。
这道题的关键是时态的确定。
(2)核心动词和动词短语的考查。
【真题】87. Charity groups organized various activities to __________ (为地震幸存者筹款).90. The publishing house has to _________ (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).【答案】87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake90. consider the popularity of the novel【解析】翻译的87题和90题中重点考查了raise…for和consider这两个单词，考生抓住了重点单词也就抓住了得分点。
(3)固定搭配。
主要是名词与动词搭配、形容词与名词搭配、动词与副词修饰关系、名词与介词搭配、固定词组及固定表达等。
【真题】91. It is absolutely wrong to _________ (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).【答案】define the happiness only by money【解析】此题的翻译是有动词和介词搭配构成的，即define…by。
掌握了一点，整个句子的主框架就出来了，考生只需填补血肉即可。
每道翻译题中，不是单一点的考查，是各种点的考查，如语法和固定搭配，如89题。
总的来说，四级的翻译题是对考生综合英语知识基础的考查。
2011年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析(沪江版) Part VI Translation87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).解析：本题考察了两个知识点。
①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain →explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。
88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。
强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。
91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉实在说不过去~2010.122010.06集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper (她也从来没有发过脾气).被邀请出席开幕式).她父母的强烈反对).2009.1287. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions.（按照我的指令去做）88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge .89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers.（我们找到治愈癌症的90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of（你越不大可能感冒）2009.687. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldn’t have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重).90. (particular.与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008.1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they still have no answers以防业91.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。