专四练习
英语专四练习题
英语专四练习题一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 听一段对话，选择最佳答案。
- 例如：What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 听一段较长的对话，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A new job.C. A birthday party.3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 听一篇短文，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What is the author's opinion about the new technology?A. It is revolutionary.B. It is overrated.C. It is controversial.二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览一篇文章，回答主旨大意问题。
- 例如：What is the main idea of the passage?2. 仔细阅读（Scanning）- 仔细阅读文章，回答细节问题。
- 例如：According to the passage, what was the cause of the accident?3. 推理判断（Inference Judgment）- 根据文章内容进行推理，回答相关问题。
- 例如：What can be inferred from the author's tone in the passage?三、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 根据句子上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
2023年专四语法练习
Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _______ green space.A. inefficientB. inaccurateC. inadequateD. indispensable2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it' closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedSince both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______him.A. being metB. meetingC. to be metD. to meet4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _______ his sincerity or truthfulness.A. ofB. forC. inD. at5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A. requestedB. askedC. requiredD. solicited6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A. as well as goB. as well as to goC. as well goD. as well to go7. Since the; ground is wet, it _______last night.A. must have rainedB. must be rainingC. must rainD. had-rained8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _______ your voice.A. increaseB. liftC. raiseD. speak up9. Small boys are _______ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent10. Smoking is not __________ here.A. promisedB. performedC. AllowedD. let11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _______ for re asoning.A. resourceB. resolutionC. requirementD. response12. Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A. toB. inC. fromD. toward13. Some areas, _______the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. owing toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to14. Some companies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics __ their success to these mathematical systemsA. obligeB. contributeC. devoteD. attribute16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo17. Some people are _______ to jump to haste conclusions.A. inclinedB. inclusiveC. inadequateD. incapable18. Some people criticize family doctors for ______ too many medicines for minor illnesses.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering19. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them .A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately20.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown21. Some scientists ______ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A. judgeB. proveC. assumeD. conclude22. Somehow _______, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A. or soB. or otherC. or elseD. or more23. Someone must have left the tap on, _______ water was running over and flooding the bathroo m.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but ratherD. other than25. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating1. C）inadequate意为“不充足的”，如：The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。
专四词汇练习(1)
1.His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration.A. TraitB.trailC. traceD.track2.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.A.visionB.sceneC.desperateD.delicate3.If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate4.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his favorite cartoon.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded5.His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.A.capacitypetenceC.giftD.aptitude6. Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong.A. groundB. availC. practiceD. Consequence7. The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means________A. secretlyB. publiclyC. suddenlyD. disappointedly8. ________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A. AbruptB. AmpleC. AcuteD. Automatic9.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) ________ heart.A. obedientB. tameC. tenderD. Temperate10.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most ________ cities in the world.A. activeB. dynamicC. energeticD. Vigorous11. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.A. adjustB. regulateC. rectifyD. amend12. Michael is holding a ______ in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. minorB. inferiorC. secondaryD. Subordinate13. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means ____.A. get injuredB. play wellC. good luckD. have fun14.I have a car now but my sister______ownerA.initialB.originalC.primitiveD.primary15. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _____ _____ between pupil and teacher.A. perceptionsB. consultationsC. interactionsD. Interruptions16.They’ve made a great __________ forward with their road building in the last few years.A. bounceB. boundC. hopD. leap17.Your books and magazines are almost in a __________; go and put them in order.A. chaosB. disorderC. messD. riot18.The animal protection group is calling on people to__________ fur coats and care for wild animalsA. banB. forbidC. vetoD. Boycott19. No one could ever __________ this government of not caring about the poor.A. accuseB. chargeC. condemnD. Prosecute20. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China which is __________ of a new attitude towards Sinology.A. informativeB. IndicativeC. initiativeD. Instructive21.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _________ by a dogged justice systemA. sanityB. scarcityC. scrutinyD. Serenity22.We work to make money, but it’s a _________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. dilemmaB. struggleC. collisionD. Paradox23. Jane was determined to _________ herself in the African way of life.A. immerseB. dipC. duckD. submerge24.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few ________ dog barkingA. abruptB. accidentalC. casualD. occasional25.Mr. Mage is always _________ on appearing his views these years.A. anxiousB. enthusiasticC. keenD. thirsty26. If we _________ in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.A. insistB. adhereC. persistD. maintain27.Race remains a prominent and _________ issue in the United States, which has struggled to over come a legacy of slavery and discrimination.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensational28.What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _________.A. interactB. interfaceC. harmonizeD. Pair29. We _________ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.A. sentenceB. condemnC. reproachD. Scold30.The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _________ wall of this old building.A. exteriorB. superficialC. outerD. outward31.The attendants who are __________ managed to cope with me without being able to speak E nglish.A. promisingB. appealingC. pleasingD. obliging32.There is no place for __________ in business!A. emotionB. passionC. sensationD. sentiment33.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. __________ We’ve had no further communication.A. thereofB. thereafterC. therebyD. Thereabouts34. You have to blow your own __________ sometimes---no one else will do it for you.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. Flute35. When it comes to job performance, Michael can’t hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means __________.A. is weaker thanB. in no better thanC. isn’t compatible withD. can’t keep his temper with36. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the __________ of one a week.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate37. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first . A .excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. Exclusively38. She was standing outside in the snow, __________ with cold.A. staggeringB. spinningC. shiveringD. Shaking39.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled __________.A equipment B. facility C. instrument D. Appliance40.After three years’ hard study, he gained his __________ in psychometrics.A warrant B. degree C. diploma D. Certificate41. The boxer got _________ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. Shattered42. People who work in the city actually _________ in neighboring towns.A. stayB. resideC. lodgeD. inhabit43. Economic globalization does not suggest the government _________ its responsibilities and roles.A. alleviateB. diminishC. devalueD. Decrease44.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined means_________A. indecisiveB. arguableC. vocalD. Unanimous45.Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _________ but also consider the image it conveys.A. brandB. labelC. tagD. Trademark46.The UK and U.S. are _________ joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle EastA. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing out47. The president _________ the speech by making some additions and deletions.A. amendedB. patchedC. rectifiedD. restored48.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in price is _________.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible49.The radio trumpeted the presidential _________ across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. Chamber50. The winner of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup_________.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively。
英语专业四级试题练习题
英语专业四级试题制作人：Elections:1. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enterand ________ your text more easily.A) registerB) editC) proposeD) discharge2. We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such________ colors.A) lowB) humbleC) mildD) dull3. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China nextmonth.A) come downB) come upC) come outD) come about4. The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened ifmisunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A) tensionB) strainC) stressD) intensity5. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots andlots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A) cheerfulC) hostileD) friendly6. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it isnever of great ________.A) fareB) paymentC) worthD) expense7. The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter theroom.A) absorbedB) abandonedC) focusedD) centered8. Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor andthe rich.A) linkB) breakC) allyD) bridge9. Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they neverexisted.A) ignoreB) leaveC) refuseD) miss10. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match aprint at a crime ________.A) stageB) sceneC) location11. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to________ a culture.A) retainB) relateC) remarkD) review12. Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply anddemand, but it is no easy task.A) equationB) formulaC) balanceD) pattern13. Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goodsto their consumption.A) varyB) shiftC) layD) moderate14. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ andall previously neglected matters were taken care of.A) convictionB) contestC) consentD) content15. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A) awayB) downC) outD) into16. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with somestressful situation.A) effectiveB) efficientC) favorableD) favorite17. The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A) inclinesB) maintainsC) soundsD) remains18. The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of itsproducts.A) pull downB) put downC) set downD) bring down19. The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed inrescuing the earthquake victims.A) rewardedB) awardedC) creditedD) prized20. The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature asa provider of life.A) coordinationB) acquaintanceC) contactD) harmony21. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have anyfuture ________.A) at allB) so farC) in allD) on end22. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A) inB) aboutC) withD) for23. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse asboth beer and spirits.A) blockB) landC) patchD) space24. His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A) squeezedB) insertedC) stuffedD) pierced25. For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have achance to enter the history books.A) accessB) attachmentC) appealD) approach26. In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alterour way of life.A) viewB) distanceC) jumpD) run27. All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior toB) superior toC) contrary toD) parallel to28. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who willbe ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackledB) encounteredC) dealtD) confronted29. In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehiclein Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudelyB) roughlyC) readilyD) coarsely30. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A) butB) althoughC) unlessD) lest31. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ____ of the motor industry is uncertain.A) terminalB) benefitC) fateD) estimate32. To speed up the ______ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A) treatmentB) deliveryC) transmissionD) departure33. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language.A) enthusiasmB) authorityC) conventionD) faith34. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.A) observersB) witnessesC) audiencesD) viewers35. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A) unstableB) reluctantC) rationalD) unsteady36. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________too much work last week.A) take toB) take outC) take awayD) take on37. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _____the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.A) see toB) stick toC) get toD) lead to38. The London Marathon is a difficult race. _______, thousands of runners participate every year.A) ThereforeB) FurthermoreC) AccordinglyD) Nevertheless39. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A) creditB) borrowC) loanD) lease40. The more a nation’s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports wil l be.A) lieB) spotC) standD) locate41. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ______ for breaking the law.A) excuseB) intentionC) optionD) approval42. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _____ in the coastal city.A) goalsB) aimsC) targetsD) destinations43. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital_____of milk.A) storageB) reserveC) resourceD) source44. “This light is too______ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”, said the elderly man.A) mildB dimC) minuteD) slight45. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.A) reliableB) probableC) feasibleD) flexible46. We are quite sure that we can ______our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get acrossB) get overC) get awayD) get off47. ______ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A) In view ofB) In case ofC) In memory ofD) In favor of48. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A) deliveredB) exchangedC) transferredD) transformed49. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ______ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A) injectB) installC) invadeD) insert50. There’s the living room still to be _____, so that's my next project.A) abandonedB) decoratedC) dissolvedD) assessed51 The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.A) cut downB) kept downC) torn downD) held down52. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A) at a distanceB) at intervalsC) at caseD) at length53. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________.A) fareB) fundC) depositD) deal54. My grandfather had always taken a _______ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A) splendidB) weightyC) vagueD) keen55. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A) ExcessiveB) ExtensiveC) ExtremeD) Exclusive56. John cannot afford to go to university, _______ going abroad.A) nothing butB) anything butC) not to speak ofD) nothing to speak of57. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A) involveB) composeC) encloseD) attach58. If you don’t like to swim, you _____ as well stay at home.A) shouldB) mayC) canD) would59. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A) reminded ofB) absorbed inC) tended byD) concerned about60. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ______ of American Independence.A) ceremonyB) occasionC) occurrenndD) anniversaryTranslations:31. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.32. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).33 I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要付出什么样的牺牲).34 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省时).35. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life________________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.36. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).37. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is goodfor her.38. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。
英语专四单选题
英语专四单选题1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
专四练习(It用法)
例题整理1. 历年真题1）It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight. (1994年第58题)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not【译文】建议旅客在乘坐飞机时不要吸烟。
【答案】A【解析】It is +表示主观意愿的动词+ that + sb. (should) (not) do句型中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其他选项的情态动词都不可取。
2）It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received. （1997年第49题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that【译文】他以内科医生的身份出现，受到热情接待。
【答案】A.【解析】本题it的用法It is + noun.+ that句型，A项as such （照此，以此身份），B项such as (例如)，C项as that 无此说法，D项so that (为了)。
3）“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.” (2002年第51题)A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding【译文】下学期你想修什么课程？---我不知道，我该作出决定了。
【答案】B【解析】It’s (about) time (that) … 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。
4）It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. （2004，46）A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in【译文】学生有必要马上交期末论文。
专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。
专四单选练习
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I'd rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow, tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to m ention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained12. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised13. A dream is to a person is wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as14. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering15. I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform3. William is very hardworking, but his play is not for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough4. I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her5. I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have6. My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come7. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm betteroff where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed9. Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buynew furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as11. If talks for the new trade agreements take , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long12. You and I could hardly understand each other, ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we13. We the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15. , he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1. It was not until midnight the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach2. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out3. Only by increasing its exports drastically from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged4. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier5. The lecture said "It's time you the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning6. way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever7. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition8. Einstein, changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories9. It is not so much the language the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like10. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. areThe owner and captain refused to leave ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /12. The petrol station lies within of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive13. Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not14. There is man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not15. This CD costs me the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as1. That fellow is clever; he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from' interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it iswhen alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting, there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having1. in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, __ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost12. in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for1. It was to New York he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that2. before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. In some countries, is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what11. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor12. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged13. , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal14. The project, by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished15. ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as1. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted2. Scientists think helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing3. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as4. stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create5. We'd rather you the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle6. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose7. There is not a conductor resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it8. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. Moreover, in the modern age human beings, depend so much on machines, Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever10. we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now11. It be realized that football, in its modern form, was organized and given rules in Britain.A. has to, initiallyB. should, firstlyC. must, firstD. ought to, initial12. He made a long speech his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show13. The mere fact most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why14. Britain's press is unusual it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that15. Don't get your schedule ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change1. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6. there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12. in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14. You will see this product wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15. Suddenly fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专四听力talk专项训练
专四听力talk专项训练
专四听力Talk专项训练是一种针对英语专业四级考试（TEM4）中听力部分Talk题型进行的专项训练。
这种训练通常包括以下几个方面：
1.听力技巧训练：包括如何快速浏览和定位听力材料中的关键信息和细节，如何听懂长句和复杂句型，如何理解听力材料的结构和逻辑等。
2.词汇和语法训练：包括掌握与Talk题型相关的词汇和语法知识，如学术词汇、学科术语、常用表达等，以及理解复杂句型的结构和意义。
3.听写训练：通过听写练习来提高听力理解和信息捕捉能力，包括听取听力材料并逐句或逐段进行听写，以及核对原文并纠正错误。
4.模拟试题训练：通过做模拟试题来模拟真实考试环境和考试流程，让学生熟悉考试难度和题型，提高答题技巧和应试能力。
5.讲解和答疑：对于学生在训练中遇到的问题和难点，进行讲解和答疑，帮助学生解决疑惑和提高学习效果。
在进行专四听力Talk专项训练时，建议学生多听多练，注重积累词汇和语法知识，掌握答题技巧和应试能力，同时注意纠正发音和语调问题。
此外，学生还需要注意合理安排时间，有计划地进行训练，以提高学习效果和考试成绩。
专四全真模拟题+答案
全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown全真模拟练习二1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off模拟试题1 答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks addat least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working withhis colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析
2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题：1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
专四练习12套习题+答案
TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____ after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preservethem.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been ____ by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musicC) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you mightbe.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.A) about B) for C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothingC) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decidedB) had all the demands been turned down the workers decidedC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.A) on B) by C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed Unit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning.A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife.A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him.A) what B) it C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old. A) what B) which C) whose D) that37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often.A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____.A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off44. She never laughed, ____ cry.A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together.A) is B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible.A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____.A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) concededUnit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.。
英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。
德语专四练习题
德语专四练习题一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Das Kind spielt gern mit ________.A. dem SpielzeugB. der SpielzeugeC. dem SpielzeugsD. Spielzeug2. Ich habe mich ________ gestern Abend.A. gutB. schlechtB. sehrD. sehr gut3. Er hat ________ Bücher gelesen.A. vieleB. vielC. vielesD. vieles4. Sie mag ________.A. keineB. keinC. keinesD. keiner5. Er ist ________ Lehrer.A. einB. eineC. derD. die6. ________ haben wir uns getroffen.A. In dem ParkB. Im ParkC. Am ParkD. Zum Park7. Sie können ________ Deutsch sprechen.A. gutB. guterC. besserD. am besten8. Er hat ________ Essen.A. genugB. genugsC. genugesD. genuges9. Wir fahren ________.A. nach BerlinB. zu BerlinC. in BerlinD. aus Berlin10. Das Wetter ist ________.A. schönB. schönerC. am schönstenD. am schönste二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
In der Stadt gibt es viele Parks. Einer davon ist der Park am Fluss. Der Fluss fließt durch die ganze Stadt. Im Park gibt es viele Bänke, Bäume und Blumen. Die Leute mögen es, im Park spazieren zu gehen oder sich auf den Bänken zu entspannen. Manchmal spielen Kinder dort auch Fußball.11. Was gibt es in der Stadt?A. Einen FlussB. Viele BänkeC. Viele ParksD. Viele Blumen12. Was fließt durch die ganze Stadt?A. Die BänkeB. Die BlumenC. Der FlussD. Der Park13. Was gibt es im Park?A. Viele BänkeB. Viele BäumeC. Viele BlumenD. Alle obigen Optionen14. Was tun die Leute im Park?A. Sie arbeitenB. Sie schlafenC. Sie spazieren gehenD. Sie essen15. Was spielen Kinder im Park?A. SchachB. FußballC. KartenD. Tennis三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Im Sommer mag ich am liebsten im Freien sein. Ich gehe oft in den Park und setze mich auf eine ________ 16. Dort lese ich ein Buch oder schaue die Vögel. Manchmal ________ 17 die Sonne und ich mache einen Spaziergang entlang des Flusses. Es gibt viele ________ 18 im Park, die einen wunderschönen Duft haben. Ich mag es, wenn die Natur so lebendig ist.16. A. BankB. BaumC. BlumeD. Fluss17. A. scheintB. regnetC. blitztD. donnert18. A. BäumeB. VögelC. BlumenD. Bücher四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）19. 请将以下句子翻译成德语：- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。
2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2
2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact ____1____ a child’s language development than mothers, a new study ____2____.Researchers ____3____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish ine, ____4____ of education and child care arrangements. ____5____, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families,____6____ married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their ____7____. The study will appear in the November ____8____ of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists ____9____ the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the ____10____ of their sentences andother aspects of their speech. ____11____ average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not ____12____ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ____13____ thechildren’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high ____14____ on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ____15____ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ____16____ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well ____17____ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the s tudy. “It ____18____ be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong infl uence ____19____ their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are____20____ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”1. A. in B. at C. on D. with2. A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests3. A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted4. A. level B. standard C. years D. degree5. A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily6. A. and B. or C. with D. without7. A. speech B. action C. expression D. response8. A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue9. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated10. A. simplicity B. plexity C. easiness D.diffi culty11. A. On B. In C. For D. At12. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize13. A. videotaped B. predicted C. pared D. analyzed14. A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities15. A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength16. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure17. A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed18. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to19. A. with B. in C. at D. on20. A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructingD. enlightening文章大意本文的主题是双职工家庭中，对于孩子语言的开展父亲可能比母亲有更大的影响力。
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4.The popularity of the film shows that the riviewers' fears were completely_____. A.unjustified B.unjust C.misguided D.unaccepted
A. 译文：该影片深受大众欢迎，表明那些影评家的担心 译文：该影片深受大众欢迎， 是完全没有必要的。 是完全没有必要的。 形容词辨析题。 形容词辨析题。 A项unjustified意为“不公平的，不必要的”，符合句意； 意为“ 项 意为 不公平的，不必要的” 符合句意； B项unjust 意为“非正义的，不公平的，不公正的”； 意为“非正义的，不公平的，不公正的” 项 C项意为“被误导的，不明智的”； 意为“被误导的，不明智的” 项 D项unaccepted意为“被拒绝的，不被认可的”。 意为“ 项 意为 被拒绝的，不被认可的”
虚拟语气题。在正式文体中， 虚拟语气题。在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词省 而将助动词提到主语前面。 项 去，而将助动词提到主语前面。A项Had it not been符合上述 符合上述 规则和句意。 项 规则和句意。B项Hadn't it been虚拟条件句倒装只需将助动词 虚拟条件句倒装只需将助动词 提到主语前面，不提前行为动词及其修饰成分。 项 提到主语前面，不提前行为动词及其修饰成分。C项Was it not 都是对现在情况的假设， 和D项Were it not都是对现在情况的假设，而骨折已是事实， 项 都是对现在情况的假设 而骨折已是事实， 故不符合题意。 故不符合题意。
从句连词题。 从句连词题。 本句中的后半句是非限制性定语从句， 本句中的后半句是非限制性定语从句，表明前半句所提到的 情况，因而它缺少关系代词做从句中的主语。 可以引导定 情况，因而它缺少关系代词做从句中的主语。as可以引导定 语从句，例如“ 语从句，例如“Only take such clothes as are really necessary";也可以用 引导非限制性定语从句，例如本句。 也可以用as引导非限制性定语从句 也可以用 引导非限制性定语从句，例如本句。 另外， 引导定语从句时， 另外，当 as引导定语从句时，可用于句首，也可用于句后。 引导定语从句时 可用于句首，也可用于句后。 因而A选项正确 其他三项不能引导非限制性定语从句。 选项正确， 因而 选项正确，其他三项不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.____for the fact that she broke her leg, she minght have passed the exam. A.Had it not been B.Hadn't it been C.Was it not D.Were it not
A.【译文】要不是因为腿骨折这件事，她可能已经通 过考试了。
3.The police have offered a large____ for information leading to the robber's arrest. A.award pensation C.prize D.reward
D. 名词辨析题。 名词辨析题。 A项award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的 项 尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的 奖品、奖金、奖赏、奖状” “奖品、奖金、奖赏、奖状”； B项compensation由指因损失而给予的“补偿（赔偿） 由指因损失而给予的“ 项 由指因损失而给予的 补偿（赔偿） 补偿（赔偿） 物、补偿（赔偿）金”； C项prize由指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品、奖赏”； 由指在比赛、 项 由指在比赛 竞赛中获得的“奖品、奖赏” D项reward意为“筹谢、奖赏、报答、报酬”，由指因表 项 意为“筹谢、奖赏、报答、报酬” 意为 现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的筹谢。 现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的筹谢。
D. 【译文】：她竭尽所能从工资中节省出这么点钱来帮助 译文】： 】：她竭尽所能从工资中节省出这么点钱来帮助 自己的兄弟。 自己的兄弟。 what 用法题。只能选 用法题。只能选what用作关系形容词，表示“所 用作关系形容词， 用作关系形容词 表示“ 那样的” 尽量多的” 有……的，……那样的”、“尽量多的”。如：We gave 的 那样的 him what money we had with us.(我们把身上所有的钱 我们把身上所有的钱 都给他了。 引导让步状语从句， 和 都给他了。)how 引导让步状语从句，so和 such不能引导 不能引导 名词性从句。所以只有【 】选项符合题意。 名词性从句。所以只有【D】选项符合题意。
5.The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son. A. get over B. get away C. get off D.get across
A. 译文：老两口无法摆脱老年丧子之痛。 译文：老两口无法摆脱老年丧子之痛。 动词短语辨析题。 动词短语辨析题。 A项get over 意为“从（疾病，震惊等）恢复过来， 意为“ 疾病，震惊等）恢复过来， 项 忘怀” 符合题意； 把……忘怀”，符合题意； 忘怀 B项get away意为“离开，走开，脱身”； 意为“ 项 意为 离开，走开，脱身” C项get off意为“动身，出发”； 意为“ 项 意为 动身，出发” D项get across意为“使……理解（接受）”。 意为“ 理解（ 项 意为 理解 接受）
Thank you!
6.He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closet friend.
A.too much of a coward B.too much the coward C.a coward enough D.enough of a coward
• A. 译文：他太懦弱了，连真相都不敢告诉最 要好的朋友。 固定搭配题。 固定搭配题。 A项much of a ……常用于否定句和疑问句表示 项 常用于否定句和疑问句表示 了不起的……，称得上 为固定搭配， “了不起的 ，称得上……的”，为固定搭配， 的 其他三项都不符合搭配习惯。 其他三项都不符合搭配习惯。
Grammatical Exercises On TEM-4
Made by Group 6
1.She managed to save____she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A.how little money C.such little money B.so little money D.what little money
7.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,____is often the case in other countries. A.as B.what C.so D.that • A. 译文：英国人不是很熟悉不同的文化和不同的 做事方式，其他国家的人们也是如此。