七校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末七校联考高二下期末英语答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末七校联考高二英语答案听力1—5 ACBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 AACAC阅读21-23 DAC 24-27 BACB 28-31 DABB 32-35 ABAC 36-40 BGAFE完型填空41- 45 CABDA 46-50 BADBC 51-55 DDBCA 56-60 BCDCA语法填空61. As 62. of 63. moments 64. lost 65. to hold66. merrily 67. natural 68. the 69. which/that 70. being短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. I recall my days when I joined^ thegrowth inmilitary training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away fromhadmy home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. Idifficult meonce thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easier for删除beme to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now became a preciousand becomememory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success andlearnmake the better of them.best书面表达范文Dear Tom,I have known that you and your family plan to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding this summer vacation from your last letter. I’ m glad to tell you something about it.The base is open to the public from 7:30 to 18:00. It is the best destination to know the giant pandas where you can closely observe pandas and learn about how they rest, eat and play with each other. What attracts visitors most is that they can learn how to feed them and even watch female pandas nursing their cubs. More importantly, you can further their understanding of how to protect these beautiful but endangered creatures. As for the ticket, the price for adults is 58 yuan per person, while a student over 1.3 m eters only needs to pay 29 yuan. Besides, I’d like to give you some suggestions. Allowing for the damp weather in Chengdu, you’d better take umbrellas or raincoats. Additionally, you are supposed to wear sports shoes, which can make your visit more enjoyable.Wish you a pleasant visit there. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me.Yours truly,Li Hua。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_1
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers get to the museum?A .By bus.B. By underground.C. By car.2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work in the office.B. Stay at home.C. Call the company.3.Where is the picture now?A. On the ground.B. On the wall.C. On the table.4.Why will Sam come to Boston?A. To take up a new position.B. To visit Boston offices.C. To take a vacation.5.What is the man doing?A. Filling in a form.B. Playing tennis.C. Having an interview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版2018-2019学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷
2018-2019学年第二学期高二期末考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第1卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回管有关小题和阅读下面小题，。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What probably is the woman?A. A waitressB. A secretaryC. A saleswoman2. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Take exerciseB. Give a speechC. Go out for a walk3. How's the weather now?A. Rainy.B. CloudyC. Sunny.4. How much does each ticket cost?A.3.60 pounds.B.4.60 pounds.C.7.20 pounds.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn't like pop music.B. The man doesnt't like pop musicC. The woman is quite young第二节(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6. Why did Mr,Carter go to Los Angeles?A. To visit a friendB. To attend a meetingC. To have a vacation.7. When does the man want to discuss the new market with Mr. Carter?A. Next Tuesday morning.B. Next Tuesday afternoon.C. Next Thursday afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8. Why does the man need his notebook?A. To study about the show.B. To study for the test.C. To write notes in9. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the showB. During the show.C. After the show10. What will the two speakers do after the show?A. Have dinner togetherB. Go to the man's homeC. Go to the woman's home 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题，11. How many days has the man got for his vacation?A. 25 daysB. 15 daysC. 10 days12. Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?A. To broaden his visionB. To relax themselvesC. To visit friends13. Where is the woman going this summer?A. EgyptB. Canada.C. The United States听第9段材料，回答第14-17题14. When did the fight happen?A. At 7B. At 11C. At 1215. What did the young man take?A. A clockB. A mobile phoneC. A shelf16. Who was injured in the fight?A. A young manB. The womanC. The shopkeeper.17. What does the man want to do now?A. Look for the young man.B. Go shopping.C. Help the woman.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_9
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1..Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. At the hotel.B. At the railway station.C. At the airpo rt.2. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman?A. To apply for a job.B. To try to please her.C. To find o ut her position.3. What will the woman probably do first?A. Hurry to the meeting.B. Go sightseeing by bus.C. Takethe underground.4. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an e -mail.5. Why was the man angry?A. The man damaged the woman’s dictionary.B. The woman took his dictionary without permission.C. The woman didn’t return his dictionary on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英语Word版含答案
- .jz*绝密★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英 语 〔B 〕考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一卷第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman call the man"A. She doesn’t know how to use the new refrigerator.B. She wants to have her washing machine fixed.C. Something is wrong with the refrigerator. 2. What can we conclude from the conversation" A. The speakers haven’t seen Jim for two weeks. B. The police are looking for Jim.C. Nothing terrible has happened to Jim. 3. Who does the man remember" A. Susan. B. Mary. C. Kate. 4. What did the man do after high school" A. He went traveling. B. He took a year off.C. He went to the university.5. Where does the conversation probably take place" A. On a train. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cinema.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_2
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Where is the woman going on Sunday afternoon?To a museum B. To a party C. To New Mexi coWhat will the woman probably do?See the manager immediatelyArrange to meet the managerC. Wait for the manager to arriveHow much will the boy pay if he wants to buy a new bike?25 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 90 dollars Where should the man be on Wednesday?At a theatre B. At a meeting C. At the office What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Strangers B. Colleagues C. Friends第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why did Linda go to London?To take a holiday. B. To see a doctor. C. To han dle work.What are the speakers going to do tonight?Leave for London. B. Eat out with a friend C. Go to the manager’s office听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_3
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题说明：1、本试卷分为四部分，共8页。
2、本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.9:15.B.9:20.C.9:30.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On the train.C. In the st reet.3. Why can’t the woman meet the man this evening?A. The man will visit his friendB. She will visit her friend.C. Her friend will come to see her.4. What will the speakers do?A. Visit their new neighbors.B. Say hello to their new neighbors.C. Give their new neighbors a hand.5. What is the man’s hobby?A. Sightseeing.B. Photography.C. Drawin g pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (3)
2018—2019学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分试卷共10页)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?M: Actually, I’m looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over th ere in front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.C. Visit Washington,D.C.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there?M: I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved in to the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题_7
学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHIKING CLUBJoin us for a 10-mile country walk on Sat urday, October 5th Children at the Market S quare at 2 p.m.Call Jeff on 3338651SINGLE’S CLUBA club for single people l ooking for friends.Aged 25-40 ACTIVITIES:Parties, meals, swimmin g, concerts...We meet every Thursda y at 8:30 p.m.Tel: 7026449.E-mail: singleclub@yahoo. comSUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with p eople?Do you like to write stori es?Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.Please call Karen at 555 8823.WANTEDA 2-bedroom house in the cit y center.Under £ 800 a month Call Tony at 3802692Mr Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should m eet at the Market Square_____________A. at 8:30 a.m on October 5th .B. on Saturday morning.C. At 2 p.m on October 5th .D. on Sunday morning. Tony needs a house _____________.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the schoolWho can join the Singles’ Club ？____________.A. A 10-year-old boyB. A married woman of 25C. Young parentsD. A 28-year-old single manAlice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better__________ for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ clubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651BIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. A s a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the se children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness o f parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. Wi th this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, i n Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “S ave Our Souls（灵魂）.” This means, “Pl ease help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping o rphans soon spread（传播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Vill ages in the world. People in many countries give money to hel p the villages.Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now s ome of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Vi llages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Bet ween seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives w ith each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the villa ge gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.. The SOS Children’s Villages are built for________ first.A. the children who are poorB. the orphans in EuropeC. the kind womenD. people who died in the war.We can conclude from the article that the money for helping t he SOS Villages mainly comes from______.A. governmentsB. special organizationC. people in different countriesD. the orphans themselvesWhich of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS V illage does for each group of children?A. She lives with the children and looks after them.B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.C. She cooks meals for children.D. She teaches the children how to use the computer.CAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing num ber of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Mo st of the different species of animals and fish depend on simpl e plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How importa nt seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger an imals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought tha t the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rub bish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks (储备) in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of o ur oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restric tions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the import ance of protecting oceans is being made known to more peop le. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the o ceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawa ter is!People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ____ ____.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the seaFrom the passage, we learn that _________.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solvedWhich of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oc eans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.DMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “la nguage” that the whole world can understand. A piece of musi c can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, musi c has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music in fluence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years o ld, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influen ce of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their i nfluence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spo ke... even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from th e UK just three months after the assassination(暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Be atles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself. Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your s pirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit o ut of your body and transport you into another world. Music ha s a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. Itˈs also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cu p of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon youˈll find yourself creating vivid m ental images-matching the music that you are listening to. Music has magical power because it ________.A. is a kind of languageB. can be played much louder than wordsC. receives a personal radio signalD. can influence a personˈs spiritWhat can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?A. They were the biggest band in American history.B. They are not accepted by modern American people.C. They appeared at a special time in American politics.D. They represented the roots of American culture.Music influences people in the following ways except _______ ____.A. connecting the listener and the composer mentallyB. transporting people from one place to anotherC. allowing people to express their emotionsD. touching and inspiring peopleWhat does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph ?Relax and listen to their favorite music.B. Enjoy drinking in spare time.C. Create vivid pictures.D. Notice everything happening around.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英语 Word版含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期高二期末考试模拟卷英 语 （B ）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman call the man?A. She doesn’t know how to use the new refrigerator.B. She wants to have her washing machine fixed.C. Something is wrong with the refrigerator. 2. What can we conclude from the conversation? A. The speakers haven’t seen Jim for two weeks. B. The police are looking for Jim.C. Nothing terrible has happened to Jim. 3. Who does the man remember? A. Susan. B. Mary. C. Kate. 4. What did the man do after high school? A. He went traveling. B. He took a year off.C. He went to the university.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cinema.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年度高二第二学期期末考试
2018-2019学年度高二第二学期期末考试第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train infor mation and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online t rain ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked o nline a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days be fore departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice tha t the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their lette r codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first -tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to mak e train reservations in China:—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).—At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before d eparture).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chines e characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrivalcity. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Piny in (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure yo u are going to the correct train station.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. It’s difficult to get train information in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online .C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.2. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for someth ing urgent, he’d better take ___________.A. G trainsB. Z trainsC. D trainsD. Overni ght trains3. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies.C. Foreign travelers .D. Businessmen.BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injur ed and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. clas s, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all a bout the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even fi nd the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready t o prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wa nted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. S he is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I gota medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and w orldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fi shing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or g o to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like cri me, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHA—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views sh owed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same impro vement in material surroundings but no nice view improved ju st 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. Onestudy after another indicates that contact with nature gives hu ge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have ac cess to nature. The increasing concern for the growing popula tion of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. An d study after study finds that a garden is the single most impo rtant thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime an d aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact wit h the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.8. According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nat ure.A. jogging on the streetB. sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarketD. running in the gym9. From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natur eB. climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD. children tend to be happier as a result of their material sati sfaction10. In what way do people benefit from their contact with natu re?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.C. Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be so lved.D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Access to nature improves our life.B. Nature treats children for ADHD.C. Getting close to nature reduces crime.D. Man can’t live without natural areas.DThe tree house is a platform or building constructed around, n ext to or among the trunk or branches of one or more mature t rees. In a more dangerous time in human history, their positio n above the ground would protect the dweller(居住者) against environmental difficulties and possible fierce animals. As modern construction has improved, the tree houses ha ve become less of a practical dwelling and more of a children’s novelty. But now, these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights amo ng the treetops.These tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australi a. Best of all, they come in a variety of interesting designs! Fr om the traditional “four walls and a roof” hotel, to the more arti stic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia, whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive. The Free Spirit Spher es(球体) village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to st ay in one of three yellow spheres, which are suspended from t rees. Not only are they as safe as houses, they’re popular!In Sweden, at the Treehotel, numbers have also risen. “In 201 0, we had four rooms and around 1,500 guests a year. Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5, 000 guests,” co-founder Kent Lindvall explains. Each of the rooms there was d esigned by an architect, who was asked to make use of the lig ht and surroundings. They include a mirrored cube, a bird’s n est and a UFO.And how about an office? Microsoft, hoping to give its employ ees thinking space, has constructed a three-building structure. “Studies show people can work better in na ture. They are more productive,” says Mr. Nelson, designer a nd builder of tree houses.If you’ve no head for heights, then maybe a tree house getaw ay isn’t going to be your home away from home. But the sens e of adventure, the novelty of the setting and the opportunity t o return to nature are attracting an increasing number of tree house-staying adults.12. How do children feel about the tree houses?A. They are novel.B. They are practical.C. They are strongly built.D. They are well decorated.13. What do we know about the rooms at the Treehotel?A. They are unique in design.B. They are the largest in size.C. They overlook bird’s nests.D. They appear in traditional style.14. What has Microsoft done for its employees?A. It has rented tree house hotels.B. It has created tree house office buildings.C. It has trained them to work more productively.D. It has improved their abilities to survive outdoors.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Advantages of Tree Hotels.B. The Popularity of Tree Houses.C. Ways of Building Tree Hotels.D. The Differences Between Tree Houses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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江西省丰城市2018-2019学年七年级语文下学期期末试题一、语言知识及其运用（10分）1.下列各项中加点字注音和字形全对的一项是（）(2分)A．狂澜．（lán）亘．古（gân）可歌可泣．（qì）锋芒毕漏B．污秽．（huì）矜．持（jīn）锲．而不舍（qiâ）忧心忡忡C. 澎湃．（ bài）愧怍．（zuî）气冲斗．牛（dîu）大彻大悟D．闲暇．（xiá）哺．育（bǔ）忍俊不禁．（jīn）妇儒皆知2.下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）(2分)A．听了郎朗精彩的钢琴独奏曲《黄河》后，大家都叹为观止．．．．。
B．作为中华民族核武器事业的奠基人和开拓者，邓稼先被称为“‘两弹’元勋”是当之无愧．．．．的。
C．市民秩序井然．．．．地上下公交车，这已成为古城一道靓丽的风景线。
D．雷锋是家喻户晓．．．．的楷模，1963年3月5日，毛主席发出“向雷锋同志学习”的号召。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( ) （2分）A．莫言写了大约16万字左右的书。
B．为了防止不再发生安全事故，学校加强了安全保卫工作。
C 夏天的汉川汈汊湖是一个旅游的好地方。
D．为了提高学生的语文素养，学校丰富了“诵经典，闻书香”的活动。
4.下列句子顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）（2分）①中国传统历法，年按阳历，月按阴历②又称中国历法为农历，是从二十四节气来讲的，二十四节气是阳历的内容③称中国历法为阴历，是按月来讲的④中国传统历法应是阴阳合历，可以称为华历⑤但都不全面⑥因此，中国传统历法为阴历、农历都是有根据的A、①③②⑥⑤④B、①②③⑥⑤④C、①⑤③②⑥④D、①③②⑤⑥④5.选出对下列句子运用的修辞方法判断正确的一项（）（2分）①秋冬之际，树上的叶子落光，抬头就能看到高树顶上的许多鸟窝，宛如一个个黑色蘑菇。
②丝瓜似乎心中有数，无言静观，它怡然泰然悠然坦然，仿佛含笑面对秋阳。
③新荷初露田田叶，垂柳始曳丝丝烟。
④我仿佛能看到富士山的雪峰，听到恒河里的涛声，闻到牛津的花香。
A.比喻拟人对偶排比B.比喻排比对偶拟人C.排比对偶比喻拟人D.拟人排比比喻对偶二、古诗文阅读与积累（24分）（一）阅读下面这首词，完成第6-7题。
（4分）塞上听吹笛高适雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼①间。
借问梅花何处落②？风吹一夜满关山。
【注释】①戍（shù）楼：军营城楼。
②梅花何处落：是将曲调《梅花落》拆用。
6．对诗歌赏析不恰当的一项是( ) （2分）A.前两句用“雪净”“牧马”“月明”等营造了一种边塞诗中不多见的和平宁谧的气氛。
B.第三句是将“梅花落”三字拆用，嵌入“何处”二字，意谓：何处吹奏《梅花落》？C.三、四句妙在将“梅花落”拆用，构成梅花开满关山的实景，让人看到落梅的花瓣洒满关山的奇异景象。
D.本诗构思巧妙，言辞婉转，情思含蓄，意境深远，是唐人边塞诗的上品。
7.对诗歌内容理解不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.盛唐诗人高适曾多次到过边关，他的这首反映了自己边塞生活的深刻体验。
B.本诗用明快秀丽的基调，丰富奇妙的想象，为我们描绘了一幅优美动人的塞外春光图。
C.这首边塞诗实现了诗、画、音乐的完美结合，并有着几分山水诗的风味，D. 这首边委婉含蓄地表达了内心思念家乡的感情，但这种思乡情绪是低沉的。
（二）阅读下面文言文短文，完成第8-11题。
（12分）王羲之轶事王羲之尝．诣门生家，见棐几①滑净，因书．之，真草②相半。
后为其父误刮去之，门生惊懊者累日。
又尝在蕺山③见一老姥④，持六角竹扇卖之。
羲之书其扇，各为五字。
姥初有愠．色。
因谓姥曰：“但言是王右军⑤书，以求百钱邪。
”姥如其言，人竞买之。
他日，姥又持扇来，羲之笑而不答。
其书为世所重⑥，皆此类也。
（选自《晋书·王羲之传》）[注释]①棐（fěi）几：用榧木做的几案。
棐，通“榧”，木名。
②真草：楷书、草书。
③蕺（j í）山：山名，在今浙江绍兴。
④老姥（mǔ）：老年妇女。
⑤王右军：指王羲之。
⑥重：看重，推崇。
8.下列句子朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（）（2分）A.持/六角竹扇卖之B.持六角/竹扇卖之C.持六角竹扇/卖之D. 持六角竹扇卖/之9.解释文中加点词语的含义。
（3分）（1）尝 ( ) （2）书（）（3）愠 ( )10.请将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（4分）（1）后为其父误刮去之，门生惊懊者累日。
（2）但言是王右军书，以求百钱邪。
11.从文中哪些地方可以看出王羲之的书法“为世所重”？请简要概括。
（3分）（三）古诗文积累。
（8分）12．填补下列句子的空缺处。
（每空1分）（1）此夜曲中闻折柳，。
（2）故园东望路漫漫，。
（3），一览众山小。
（4），自缘身在最高层。
（5）可怜夜半虚前席，。
（6），青草池塘处处蛙。
（7）予独爱莲之出于泥而不染，。
（8），雌兔眼迷离。
三、现代文阅读（30分）（一）阅读下面文字，完成第13-17题。
（16分）美丽的谎言①我至今都记得我的第一位老师说的谎言。
②那年夏天，我被母亲领进了校园，迎候我的是一位五十多岁亲切和蔼的女教师。
入学考试的内容是从1数到100。
我站在校园大操场的阳光下，面对着老师的笑容，脆生生地一口气从1数到了100。
老师拍拍我的脑袋，伸手在她的花名册上画了个红五星。
我非常仔细地留意着她的这一举动，在心里暗自猜测着那个红五星的含义。
③开学了，看着班里四十多个同我一般大的孩子，我固执地想找出与他们的不同来。
我心里一直惦着花名册上的那个红五星，终于忍不住了，跑到老师那里问她，是不是我的入学考试第一名才得到了红五星，老师笑着点了点头，当我满怀着希望从校园跑开时，快乐一直在我心里升腾。
我是得了第一名的，我一定还可以再得第一名。
这种信念一直鼓励着我。
直到很多年以后，当我们一群同学聚在一起谈起我们的第一位老师时，大家突然明白每一个人的入学花名册上都有一个红五星，而她几乎对每一个班上的学生都说过：你很棒，你是第一名！④我一直认为人与人之间，有一些用心说出的谎言是那么美好。
这和真实意义上的欺骗绝不相同。
因为前者是尊重，是关爱，是惦念，是为了让对方快乐。
⑤从我离家来美国，至今已快十年了。
在这十年里，我跟母亲说过不少的谎话。
刚到这座城市时，包围我的是陌生和孤独，连找一个属于自己的空间都不那么容易。
在5个月的时间里，我换过5次住处。
那时我还是一个穷学生，担负不起租房的费用，就轮流住在朋友以及朋友的朋友家里，每天早出晚归躲避那些家人敏锐的眼睛。
但每次都是我自己先受不了而被迫转移。
拎着一个大箱子，这座城市的东西南北我都住过。
每天夜晚最感到无助的时候，我都会想起遥远的家园和母亲的殷殷笑容。
但是在每一封给母亲的信里，我都说我住得很好，一切都顺利。
并且，用那些写给母亲的文字鼓励自己。
之所以这样，惟一的原因是怕母亲知道了担心。
而母亲又何尝不是如此呢？⑥那一次，母亲在电话里说她一切都好，每天散散步看看电视，连心脏病也多日没犯了。
刚放心地挂了电话，就接到朋友的信，说是遇见了我的母亲，她病了，一个人去医院打针。
我愣了好久，觉得心里很慌，赶忙往家里拨电话，拨到一半，又停了下来，我质问母亲又有什么用呢。
我原本真切地知道她为什么要说谎的！13.文中说了哪些美丽的谎言？（3分）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 14.用心说出的谎言是美好的，为什么这么说？（3分）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.说说你对下列加点词语的理解（3分）每天早出晚归躲避那些家人敏锐．．的眼睛。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 16.说说第⑤段中画线句子在文中结构上的作用。
（3分）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 17.现实生活中，你说过美丽的谎言吗？说出来给大家分享一下。
（4分）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________（二）阅读下面的文字，完成第18—21题。
（14分）我生命中的那簇野菊花①成长本是一个漫长的过程，历经岁月的不断锤炼打磨，才能由幼稚走向成熟，由怯弱走向勇敢。
②我是母亲的第四个孩子，出世没几天，便被送进医院。
医生告知，孩子心脏发育不好，有肺炎、先天性气管炎，很难养活。
而我的父母亲，始终不肯放弃我，一天天的打针吃药，细心的照管，使我终于幸存下来。
③我所能记起的是五六岁前后的事情。
当别的孩子在村里像兔子一样欢快追逐时，我躲在医院的病床上或坐在家门口，看他们跳皮筋、打沙包，时常心生悲哀，我甚至自己一点也不喜欢自己。
④深秋的一天，我又发烧了。
父亲迅速地给我穿戴好，用自行车带我去镇上的医院。
镇医院离家并不远，很快就到了。
听诊、化验、取药、打针……这一系列过程，小小的，我已是非常熟悉了……出了医院已是9点多了，小镇上早已热闹起来，父亲带着我往家赶。
晴朗的天，阳光是金色的，照在一张张兴奋的脸上，我无力地靠在父亲的背上，什么也不想说，也不想看，我只觉得自己与这充满活力的景象格格不入，我像是被快乐遗弃的孩子，不知道自己还能不能长大。