从英语议论文分析大学生抽象思维特点
在议论文写作中培养学生抽象思维能力
再 一 类是 抽 象 判 断 。一种 是 相 互对 立 的 或相 反 的 抽象 判
断， 能够 对同一 问题 形成 的几种相 互对 立或相 反 的观点 ， 过辩 经 证 的分析 和 综合 ， 或认 定某 一个 对（ 某～ 个错 ）或在 这 些观 点的 ， 基 础上 形成 自己新的观 点（ 点） 论 。再一 种是 互补性 的几个 抽象 判断。 《 如 理想 的阶梯 》 一课 ， 作者 的思 维过 程来 讲 ， 的 中心 从 他 论 点“ 斗， 奋 是实现 理想 的阶梯 ”正 是对 以下三 个抽象 判断进 行 ，
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思维状况分析作文英语
思维状况分析作文英语Mental State Analysis。
As human beings, we all have our own mental states, which can greatly affect our daily lives. A positive mental state can lead to happiness, success, and fulfillment,while a negative mental state can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression. Therefore, it is important to understand our own mental state and take steps to improve it.There are several factors that can affect our mental state. One of the most important factors is our environment. If we are surrounded by negativity, such as people who are always complaining or situations that are constantly stressful, it can be difficult to maintain a positivemental state. On the other hand, if we are surrounded by positivity, such as supportive friends and family or a job that we enjoy, it can be easier to maintain a positive mental state.Another factor that can affect our mental state is our own thoughts and beliefs. If we constantly have negative thoughts, such as "I'm not good enough" or "I'll never succeed," it can be difficult to maintain a positive mental state. However, if we have positive thoughts, such as "I can do this" or "I am capable of achieving my goals," it can be easier to maintain a positive mental state.Our physical health can also affect our mental state.If we are not taking care of our bodies, such as by not getting enough sleep or exercise, it can be difficult to maintain a positive mental state. On the other hand, if we are taking care of our bodies, such as by eating healthy and getting regular exercise, it can be easier to maintain a positive mental state.Finally, our relationships with others can affect our mental state. If we have supportive and loving relationships, it can be easier to maintain a positive mental state. However, if we have toxic relationships, it can be difficult to maintain a positive mental state.In order to improve our mental state, there are several steps we can take. First, we can try to surround ourselves with positivity by seeking out supportive friends and family and engaging in activities that we enjoy. Second, we can work on changing our own thoughts and beliefs by practicing positive self-talk and challenging negative thoughts. Third, we can take care of our physical health by getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and getting regular exercise. Finally, we can work on improving our relationships with others by setting boundaries and seeking out healthy relationships.In conclusion, our mental state is an important factor in our daily lives. By understanding the factors that can affect our mental state and taking steps to improve it, we can lead happier, more fulfilling lives.。
毕业论文的个案分析论文.txt
另外,《入世与外语专业教育》课题组在2001年提交的报告《关于高等外语专业体制与教学模式改革的几点思考(一)》中尖锐地提出:“与其他人文类文科专业相比,外语类专业毕业生在逻辑思维和条理性方面表现较差,缺乏较强的分析、综合、判断、推理、思考和辩析能力,表现出令人担忧的思辩缺乏症。”而文秋芳和刘润清(2006)对国内某名牌大学英语专业四个年级120篇英语议论文作文内容的分析结果也印证了上述的观点。虽然我们对英语专业学生的逻辑思维能力有了一个总体的判断,但他们逻辑思维的水平到底如何?逻辑思维能力的不足表现在哪些方面?在这些方面,我们还没有进行系统的调查,也缺乏足够的实证数据。实际上,由于逻辑思维是十分复杂的高级的心理过程,对其进行直接的测量是很难做到的,在大多数情况下只能通过间接的方式进行。目前国内对英语专业学生的思维能力的实证研究还处于起步阶段,数量极少。
关键词：毕业论文英语专业学生逻辑思维能力
[摘要]本文采用毕业论文的任务形式,从文章的切题性、论点的明确性、篇章的连贯性和说理的透彻性四个内容参数分析了六篇英语专业学生毕业论文个案,目的在于揭示英语专业学生的逻辑思维能力。
研究结果表明,我国英语专业学生的逻辑思维能力总体水平较低,有待提高.
一、问题的引出培养学生的逻辑思维能力在我国的英语专业教育中占有重要的位置
我国现行的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对培养英语专业学生的思维能力(包括逻辑思维能力)提出了明确的要求。尽管如此,在实际教学中,对英语专业教学大纲的这一目标还尚未得到足够的重视,而我国英语专业学生的逻辑思维能力也似乎不尽人意。例如何其莘等人(1999)指出我国英语专业教学在语言技能训练中过于强调模范记忆而忽视了学生思维能力、创新能力、分析问题和独立提出见解能力的培养。
[4]文秋芳,刘润清.从英语议论文分析大学生抽象思维特点[J].外国语,2006,(2)
在写作中培养英语专业学生的抽象思维能力
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英语专业学生英语议论文的语步结构分析
英语专业学生英语议论文的语步结构分析李谦【摘要】Argumentative writing has long been regarded as an essential mode of written discourse. How-ever, argumentative writing is a difficult type of text for students, especially for non-native learners. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of move-step structure of argumentative essays written by English majors in an EFL context. The corpus of English argumentative essays written by 100 Eng-lish major students in a university were built. A selected analytic framework was used to analyze the move-step structure of the essays. Results revealed that the majority of the argumentative essays were found to follow the three stages set in the model. Findings also showed the occurrence of two new moves that does not exist in the selected model. In the conclusion, pedagogical implications informed by these results and findings are offered to benefit teaching argumentative essay writing.%英语议论文一直以来被认为是书面语篇中一种基本的文本模式。
英国论文中CriticalThinking技巧在写作中的运用
英国论文中CriticalThinking技巧在写作中的运用Essays, quizzes, presentations; Literature, History, Science-无论主题或要求是什么，批判性思维（Critical Thinking）都是每个人都必须拥有的最丰富人生的技能之一。
今天我们一起来了解一下批判性思维（Critical Thinking）技巧在写作中的运用。
批判性思维（Critical Thinking）技巧涉及旺盛的脑力劳动，以便对特定主题进行分析或做出判断。
例如，在营销方面，专业的营销人员可能会通过确定目标人群和宣传此类产品的最佳手段，对如何认可其公司产品进行详细分析。
批判性思维（Critical Thinking）是专业领域中至关重要的技能。
因此，对于那些渴望在大学和未来职业中壮成长的大学生而言，当务之急是学习如何提高批判性。
01.开放头脑在学习和掌握技能之前，学习者必须假设其基本原理。
批判性思维首先是一种价值。
尽管它不是人类原始时代的一种，但它很快就发展成为一项至关重要的生活技能。
实际上，这是人类不仅生存，而且得以繁荣发展的因素之一，并达到了食物链的顶端。
如果不是批判性思维（Critical Thinking）技能，人类就不会具有分析能力：知道如何使用工具，哪些动物和物体是威胁，等等。
因此，批判性思维必须被视为一种价值。
随着人的发展，他的批判性思维技巧也随之发展。
但是，如果人类从一开始就胸襟开阔，批判性思维（Critical Thinking）就不会实现。
开放的态度是接受与已知信息不同的新信息的能力。
批判性思维涉及将新发现的信息与已经建立的知识相互联系。
两者的融合产生了新的信息。
因此，批判性思维取决于思维开阔才能正常运作。
同时，思想开放还取决于批判性思维（Critical Thinking）。
开放思想有两个极端。
一方面，它具有灵活性：愿意毫无疑问地接受任何新信息。
概括思维英文作文模板
概括思维英文作文模板英文：When it comes to summarizing, it is a skill that is necessary for many aspects of life. Whether you are taking notes during a lecture, writing a report, or simply trying to remember important information, summarizing is a useful tool that can help you save time and retain information more effectively.To begin with, summarizing requires you to identify the most important points of a given text or speech. This means that you need to be able to distinguish between what is essential and what is not. Once you have identified the key points, you then need to condense them into a shorter, more concise version. This can be done by using your own words to rephrase the original text, or by simply highlighting the main ideas.One benefit of summarizing is that it can help you tobetter understand the material you are working with. By focusing on the most important points, you are able to see the big picture and make connections between different ideas. In addition, summarizing can help you to remember information more easily. When you condense a piece of information into a shorter version, it becomes easier to remember and recall later on.Another benefit of summarizing is that it can save you time. When you are able to identify the most important points of a text or speech, you can quickly get to the heart of the matter without having to sift through irrelevant details. This can be especially helpful when you are working on a deadline or have a lot of information to process.Overall, summarizing is a valuable skill that can be applied in many different situations. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone who wants to be more efficient with their time, learning how to summarize effectively can make a big difference.中文：概括思维是一种在生活中很有必要的技能。
你会想到如何分析英语作文
你会想到如何分析英语作文As an AI language model, I have the capability to analyze English compositions. In this essay, I will discuss how to analyze an English composition and provide a high-quality imitation of a popular downloaded essay.When analyzing an English composition, there are several key elements to consider. These include the thesis statement, the organization of the essay, the use of evidence and examples, and the clarity and coherence of the writing.The thesis statement is the main point or argument of the essay. It should be clear, concise, and specific. A strong thesis statement will guide the rest of the essay and help the reader understand the writer's perspective.The organization of the essay is also important. Awell-organized essay will have a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support the thesis statement, and aconclusion that summarizes the main points. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence and supporting evidence.The use of evidence and examples is crucial in supporting the thesis statement. The writer should provide specific examples and evidence that support their argument. This can include statistics, quotes from experts, or personal anecdotes.Finally, the clarity and coherence of the writing are essential. The writer should use clear and concise language, avoid jargon or technical terms that may be confusing tothe reader, and ensure that the essay flows logically from one paragraph to the next.Now, let's take a look at a popular downloaded essayand provide a high-quality imitation.Original essay: The Benefits of Exercise。
英语作文发散性思维模板
英语作文发散性思维模板
英文回答：
Divergent Thinking Template。
1. Define the problem: Clearly state the issue or question that needs to be solved or addressed.
2. Gather information: Research the problem, gather data, and explore different perspectives.
3. Generate ideas: Brainstorm a wide range of solutions or possibilities, without judgment or filtering.
4. Evaluate ideas: Analyze the feasibility, potential benefits, and drawbacks of each idea.
5. Refine and develop ideas: Combine, improve, and refine the most promising ideas to create a comprehensive solution.
中文回答：
发散性思维模板。
1. 界定问题，明确需要解决或应对的问题或问题。
2. 收集信息，研究问题、收集数据并探索不同的角度。
3. 产生想法，头脑风暴广泛的解决方案或可能性，不加评判或过滤。
4. 评估想法，分析每个想法的可行性、潜在的优点和缺点。
5. 完善和发展想法，结合、改进和完善最有希望的想法，以创造一个全面的解决方案。
大学生批判性思维的培养英语作文
大学生批判性思维的培养英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo yo yo, what's up my lovely peeps! Today I wanna talk to y'all about this super cool thing called critical thinking for college students. So, like, critical thinking is basically like using your brain to really understand stuff and make smart decisions. It's like, thinking deeper than just memorizing facts and stuff.So, why is critical thinking so important for college students, you ask? Well, let me tell ya! First off, it helps you, like, analyze information and make good choices. You know, like in your classes when you gotta read a bunch of stuff and figure out what's important? Critical thinking helps you do that like a boss.Secondly, critical thinking helps you see things from different perspectives. Like, you know how sometimes people have different opinions on stuff? Critical thinking helps you understand where they're coming from and maybe even change your own mind. It's, like, super important in college 'cause you gotta meet all kinds of different people.And finally, critical thinking helps you solve problems, yo. Like, you know when you gotta write a super hard essay or figure out a tough math problem? Critical thinking helps you break it down and come up with a solution. It's, like, using your brain power to conquer any challenge that comes your way.So, my fellow college peeps, let's all work on our critical thinking skills and be the smartest cookies on campus. Remember, thinking critically is not just for nerds, it's for cool cats like us who wanna succeed in college and in life. Peace out, my friends!篇2Hey guys, do you know what critical thinking is? It's really important for college students to develop!Critical thinking is like using your brain to think deeply about things, not just accepting information without questioning it. It helps you analyze and evaluate information, make logical decisions, and solve problems. Basically, it's like being a detective and figuring out the truth behind things!In college, we're bombarded with all kinds of information from our teachers, textbooks, and the internet. We need to be able to sift through all this information and figure out what's trueand what's not. Critical thinking helps us do that by asking questions, looking at evidence, and considering different perspectives.For example, let's say our teacher tells us that climate change is caused by humans. Instead of just believing them, we can use critical thinking to research and analyze data to see if it's true. We can look at different sources, like scientific studies and experts' opinions, to make an informed decision.Critical thinking also helps us in everyday life. When we're faced with a problem, like deciding which college to attend or what career path to take, critical thinking allows us to weigh the pros and cons, consider different options, and make a smart choice.So, let's all work on developing our critical thinking skills in college. It will make us smarter, more informed, and better equipped to navigate the challenges of the world. Let's become critical thinking detectives and solve the mysteries of life!篇3Hey guys, today I wanna talk about something super cool –developing critical thinking skills as a college student! It's likeusing your brain to think deeply and question things instead of just accepting everything at face value.So, what exactly is critical thinking? It's all about analyzing information, ideas, and arguments in a thoughtful and logical way. It's not just about memorizing facts or regurgitating what your teachers say – it's about really understanding and evaluating what you learn.In college, critical thinking is super important because you'll be faced with all kinds of different perspectives, opinions, and information. And not everything you hear or read is gonna be 100% true or accurate. That's why it's crucial to think critically and question things.By developing your critical thinking skills, you'll be able to distinguish between fact and opinion, evaluate arguments and evidence, and come to your own conclusions. You'll be a more independent thinker who doesn't just follow the crowd.So how do you actually develop your critical thinking skills? Well, it's all about practice. Ask questions, challenge assumptions, and look at things from different angles. Don't just accept things because someone says so – dig deeper and do your own research.You can also engage in debates, discussions, and group projects to hone your critical thinking abilities. And don't be afraid to make mistakes or change your mind – that's all part of learning and growing as a critical thinker.So, let's all work on developing our critical thinking skills in college and beyond. It'll make us smarter, more informed, and better equipped to face the challenges of the real world. Let's think critically and question everything – who knows what awesome discoveries we'll make!篇4Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about how big kids in college learn something called critical thinking. It's super important and it helps us, like, think for ourselves and not just believe everything we hear. So, like, let's dive in!First of all, critical thinking is all about using our brains to analyze stuff and ask questions. It's like when we read a story in class and the teacher asks us why the characters did certain things. We have to, like, think about it and come up with our own ideas. That's what college students do, but, like, on a bigger scale.One way they do this is by looking at different sources of information and, like, comparing them. They don't just trust one website or one book – they look at a bunch of stuff and decide for themselves what's true. It's kind of like when we're picking out which video game to play and we check out reviews from other kids before we make a decision.Another thing big kids do is ask questions. They don't just accept things as they are – they wanna know why things are the way they are. It's like when we're learning about dinosaurs and we ask the teacher why they're not around anymore. Big kids in college ask questions like that all the time.So yeah, critical thinking is super cool and important. It helps college students be smart and make good choices. And, like, we can start practicing it now by asking questions and thinking for ourselves. Who knows, maybe one day we'll be big kids in college too, using our critical thinking skills to change the world!篇5Hey guys! Today, I want to talk about something super cool - how big kids in college develop their critical thinking skills. It's like, they use their brains in a really smart way to understand things better. Let's dive in!So, when big kids go to college, they learn how to think critically. This means they don't just believe everything they hear or read, but they question it and try to understand it deeper. It's like when someone says chocolate is the best flavor of ice cream, a big kid in college might ask why they think that and consider other flavors too.One way big kids develop their critical thinking skills is by reading lots of different books and articles. They don't just stick to one point of view, but explore different perspectives to get a well-rounded understanding of a topic. It's like when they're studying history, they might read books by different historians to see different sides of a story.Another way big kids in college develop their critical thinking skills is by discussing ideas with their classmates and professors. They don't just accept things at face value, but challenge each other to think deeper and consider different viewpoints. It's like when they're debating whether pineapple belongs on pizza, they listen to each other's arguments and come up with their own opinions based on what they've heard.In conclusion, critical thinking is like a superpower that big kids in college have. It helps them to understand things better, make informed decisions, and see the world in a more complexway. So next time you hear a big kid talking about critical thinking, remember that it's all about using your brain in a super smart way!篇6Hey guys! Do you know what critical thinking is? It's like our superpower that helps us think deeply and come up with our own ideas. And guess what? Big kids in college also use this superpower called critical thinking!So, what is critical thinking for college students? It's basically the ability to analyze information, make connections, and think logically to solve problems. It helps them make decisions, form opinions, and even question things that they are told. It's like being a detective who looks for clues and evidence before believing something.But how do college students develop this superpower? Well, they do a lot of reading, researching, and discussing in their classes. They learn to look at different perspectives and evaluate arguments. They also practice writing essays where they have to support their opinions with evidence. So cool, right?And why is critical thinking important for college students? Because it helps them become independent thinkers who canmake informed decisions. It also prepares them for the real world where they will face challenges and need to think on their feet.So, let's all start developing our critical thinking superpower from now on! Let's ask questions, challenge ideas, and think for ourselves. Who knows, maybe one day we'll be big kids in college using our superpower to change the world!篇7Title: Let's Talk About Critical Thinking for College Students!Hey everyone! Today I want to talk about something super important for college students – critical thinking! What is critical thinking, you ask? Well, it's all about using your brain to really understand things, question what you're told, and make smart decisions. It's like being a detective, but instead of solving crimes, you're figuring out the truth about ideas and information.Why is critical thinking so important for college students? Because in college, you're going to be learning a lot of new stuff and you need to be able to think about it in a smart way. You can't just believe everything people tell you – you need to think for yourself and decide if it makes sense. Plus, when you graduate and go out into the world, having good critical thinkingskills will help you make good choices and be successful in your job.So, how can you develop your critical thinking skills? One way is to ask lots of questions! Don't be afraid to speak up in class and ask your teachers to explain things more. And when you're reading a book or watching a video, don't just passively accept everything – think about whether it makes sense and if you agree with it. Another way is to talk about ideas with your friends. It's fun to hear different perspectives and it will help you see things in new ways.Remember, critical thinking is all about using your brain to its fullest potential. So, next time you're in class or studying at home, put on your detective hat and start thinking critically! You'll be amazed at how much you can learn and grow. Let's be smart, curious, and critical thinkers – the world is waiting for us!篇8Hey guys, have you ever heard of something called critical thinking? Well, if you haven't, let me tell you all about it! Critical thinking is like using your super brain power to analyze, evaluate, and think really hard about things. And guess what? This super cool skill is super important for college students!So, why is critical thinking so important for us college students? Well, let me break it down for you. First off, critical thinking helps us make better decisions. Instead of just going with the flow, we can stop and think about the consequences of our choices. It's like having a secret weapon that helps us avoid making dumb mistakes.Secondly, critical thinking helps us understand the world better. We can look at different perspectives, question things that don't make sense, and find solutions to problems. It's like putting on a detective hat and figuring out the mysteries of life!Oh, and here's a biggie - critical thinking helps us stand out from the crowd. Employers love college grads who can think for themselves, analyze information, and solve problems. It's like having a golden ticket to success!But wait, there's more! Critical thinking also helps us become better communicators. We can express our thoughts clearly, support our arguments with evidence, and have meaningful discussions with others. It's like being a super smart debate champion!So, my fellow college pals, let's start flexing our critical thinking muscles. Let's challenge ourselves to think deeper, question everything, and unleash our inner geniuses. Withcritical thinking on our side, we can conquer any challenge that comes our way. Let's show the world that we're not just college students - we're critical thinking superheroes! Let's go save the day!篇9Being a college student is super cool because we get to learn a lot of new things every day. But you know what's even cooler? Developing critical thinking skills! Critical thinking is like having superpowers - it helps us to analyze information, make decisions, and solve problems like a boss.So, how do we cultivate our critical thinking skills? Well, first off, we need to ask questions and not just any questions, but thoughtful questions. Like, why do we believe what we believe? Is there evidence to support our beliefs? Are there other perspectives we haven't considered? Asking questions helps us to dig deeper and look at things from different angles.Next, we need to be open-minded and willing to change our minds. It's easy to get stuck in our own way of thinking, but true critical thinkers are open to new ideas and are willing to change their opinions based on new evidence. So, it's important to keep an open mind and be flexible in our thinking.Another important thing is to evaluate information critically. With so much information available to us, it's crucial to be able to sift through it and determine what is credible and what is not. We need to question sources, check facts, and consider the bias of the information we're receiving.Lastly, we need to practice critical thinking in our everyday lives. From making decisions about what to eat for lunch to deciding what career path to pursue, critical thinking is essential in all aspects of life. So, let's challenge ourselves to think critically and make informed decisions that will benefit us in the long run.In conclusion, developing critical thinking skills is super important for college students. By asking questions, being open-minded, evaluating information critically, and practicing critical thinking in our daily lives, we can become super thinkers who are ready to take on any challenge that comes our way. Let's embrace our inner critical thinker and unlock our full potential!篇10Hey guys, today I’m gonna talk to you about how college students can develop critical thinking skills. It’s super important to be able to think critically because it helps us make good decisions and solve problems in a smart way.One way to build critical thinking skills is to always ask questions. Don’t just take things at face value, but dig deeper and try to understand why things are the way they are. For example, if your teacher says something in c lass that you don’t understand, ask them to explain it further. This will help you think more deeply about the subject and develop your analytical skills.Another way to boost your critical thinking is to look at different perspectives. Don’t just stic k to your own point of view, but try to see things from other people’s perspectives too. This will help you understand different viewpoints and make more informed decisions.Doing research is also a great way to enhance your critical thinking skills. W hen you’re working on a project or writing a paper, make sure to gather information from different sources and evaluate them critically. This will help you distinguish between fact and opinion, and develop your ability to think logically.In conclusion, developing critical thinking skills is super important for college students. By asking questions, considering different perspectives, and doing research, you can enhance your analytical abilities and make better decisions. So let’s all workon developing our critical thinking skills and become smarter thinkers!。
浅析发散性思维视域下的大学英语教学对策优秀论文
浅析发散性思维视域下的大学英语教学对策优秀论文浅析发散性思维视域下的大学英语教学对策优秀论文摘要：发散思维是指对同一问题进行多个层面、多个角度的分析从而得到不同的结论的一种思维方式。
在英语教学下应用发散思维对于解决传统英语教学沉闷的教学气氛和单纯的教学方法具有积极的意义。
作为较为抽象的概念，如何将其应用于大学英语教学中是本文研究的问题。
关键词：发散性思维；视域；大学英语教学；对策目前，大学英语教学依然停留在传统教学模式阶段。
教师在课堂中占据主要地位，教学方式单一、教学内容枯燥，学生的思维被禁锢，教学效率很难提高。
发散思维概念的提出有利于学生在教学中对问题进行多角度思考，在教学中具有积极意义。
文章从其教学背景、词汇教学以及篇章教学三个方面进行了分析。
一、课文背景知识教学方面现代教育认为，学生应成为英语学习的主体。
因此，激发学生的内因是促进其形成发散思维的重要手段。
这要求英语教师不断提高自身能力，采用多种教学方式实现英语教学的宗旨。
而语言作为文化的载体，英语语言在文化上与汉语的思维具有较大的差别，因此，在教学中应重视语言学习与文化之间的关系。
我们通过具体的教学实例对其进行了分析。
我们以“Woman，Half Of The Sky”这一课题作为研究对象。
要培养学生的.发散思维，不仅要向学生讲授本单元的基础知识，还应根据本单元的教学目标将课文深入到社会领域，实现与社会的衔接，从社会角度分析文章的所表达的内涵。
由此我们得知，本单元的主要话题是讨论妇女的作用或者存在价值。
教师首先为学生普及部分关于妇女权益的相关资料，使学生的发散思维找到正确的落点，满足教学需求。
可要求学生进行妇女相关广告片或者公益片的收集，并且在内容的选择上要贴近本课课文。
在英语教学过程中，可向学生讲解多个国家和多个时代妇女的地位和相关事件，使学生对其有深刻的理解，了解不同国家妇女的地位有助于学生明确本文所表达的意境。
尤其如在本文中出现了Barbie Dolls这一著名商标，教师可向不懂的学生讲解这一著名商标的来由。
英文写作技巧发展逻辑思维和批判性思维能力
英文写作技巧发展逻辑思维和批判性思维能力在当今全球化的时代，掌握一门国际通用语言是非常重要的。
尤其是英语，作为全球交流的主要语言之一，具备良好的英文写作能力不仅能提升个人的竞争力，还能促进思维的发展。
本文将探讨英文写作技巧如何发展逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
首先，英文写作要求清晰的逻辑思维。
写作过程中，作者需要对文章的结构和内容进行有序的安排，以使思想表达更加流畅和连贯。
通过英文写作，我们能够训练思维的整合与逻辑推理能力。
例如，在撰写一篇论文时，我们需要先明确主题，然后列出论点，并对其进行逐一分析，最终得出结论。
这个过程会要求我们将诸多观点和材料进行整合，并通过合理的逻辑关系来展现我们的思考。
通过反复的演练，我们不仅能够提高英文写作技巧，还能够促进逻辑思维的训练和发展。
其次，英文写作有助于培养批判性思维能力。
批判性思维是指对信息进行分析和评估的能力，要求我们能够看清问题的本质和内在逻辑。
英文写作往往需要我们表达自己的观点和见解，而批判性思维正是在这个过程中发挥重要作用。
通过对不同观点的辩证性分析，我们可以挖掘问题的本质，了解到不同观点之间的冲突和共性。
例如，在写一篇辩论性的文章时，我们需要对相反的观点进行评估，并提供有力的证据和论据来支持自己的观点。
这种批判性思维的训练使我们更加善于分析和评估各种信息，从而更好地理解和解决问题。
除了逻辑思维和批判性思维能力的发展，英文写作还有助于提高语言和表达的能力。
母语为非英语的学习者在英文写作中常常会遇到词汇和语法的困难。
然而，通过坚持不懈地写作实践，我们可以逐渐掌握这些技巧，并不断提高语言的运用能力。
同时，词汇量的扩大和语法知识的积累也会使我们的表达更加准确和流利。
通过英文写作，我们能够锻炼思维与语言的协调能力，增强对英文的理解和运用能力。
总之，英文写作技巧的发展不仅帮助我们提高逻辑思维和批判性思维能力，还有助于提升语言和表达的能力。
通过这个过程，我们能够更好地组织思维，准确地表达自己的观点，并且具备更好的问题解决能力。
关于抽象的作文500字
关于抽象的作文500字英文回答：Abstraction is a concept that plays a significant rolein various aspects of our lives. It refers to the processof simplifying complex ideas or objects by focusing ontheir essential characteristics or qualities. In other words, it involves extracting the most important elements and ignoring the irrelevant details.One area where abstraction is commonly used is in mathematics. Mathematicians often use abstraction to solve complex problems by breaking them down into simpler, more manageable parts. For example, when solving an equation, we can abstract the variables and focus on their values rather than the specific numbers involved. This allows us to generalize the solution and apply it to different scenarios.Abstraction is also essential in computer science and programming. Programmers use abstraction to createefficient and scalable code. They break down complex tasks into smaller, reusable functions or modules, which can be easily understood and modified. For instance, when designing a website, a programmer may abstract the navigation menu into a separate component, making it easier to update and maintain.Moreover, abstraction is not limited to academic or technical fields. It is a fundamental aspect of human communication and understanding. We often use abstraction when describing or explaining something to others. For example, when telling a story, we abstract the main events and key characters, omitting unnecessary details. This allows us to convey the essence of the story in a concise and engaging manner.中文回答：抽象是一个在我们生活中扮演重要角色的概念。
抽象思维的特点主要有哪些
抽象思维的特点主要有哪些思维最初是人脑借助于语言对事物的概括和间接的反应过程。
思维以感知为基础又超越感知的界限。
通常意义上的思维，涉及全部的认知或智力活动。
下面就是我给大家带来的抽象思维的特点，希望大家喜爱!抽象思维的特点(一)抽象性抽象性是形象思维最基本的特点。
形象思维所反映的对象是事物的形象，思维形式是意象、直感、想象等形象性的观念，其表达的工具和手段是能为感官所感知的图形、图象、图式和形象性的符号。
抽象思维的抽象性使它具有生动性、整体性的优点。
(二)非逻辑性抽象思维不像抽象(逻辑)思维那样，对信息的加工一步一步、首尾相接地、线性地进行，而是可以调用很多形象性材料，一下子合在一起形成新的形象，或由一个形象跳动到另一个形象。
它对信息的加工过程不是系列加工，而是平行加工，是面性的或立体性的。
它可以使思维主体快速从整体上把握住问题。
抽象思维是或然性或似真性的思维，思维的结果有待于逻辑的证明或实践的检验。
(三)粗略性抽象思维对问题的反映是粗线条的反映，对问题的把握是大体上的把握，对问题的分析是定性的或半定量的。
所以，抽象思维通常用于问题的定性分析。
抽象思维可以给出精确的数量关系，所以，在实际的思维活动中，往往须要将抽象思维与形象思维奇妙结合，协同运用。
(四)想象性想象是思维主体运用已有的形象形成新形象的过程。
抽象思维并不满意于对已有形象的再现，它更致力于追求对已有形象的加工，而获得新形象产品的输出。
所以，抽象性使形象思维具有创建性的优点。
这也说明白一个道理;富有创建力的人通常都具有极强的想象力。
抽象思维的定义抽象思维是人们在相识活动中运用概念、推断、推理等思维形式，对客观现实进行间接的、概括的反映的过程。
属于理性相识阶段。
抽象思维凭借科学的抽象概念对事物的本质和客观世界发展的深远过程进行反映，使人们通过相识活动获得远远超出靠感觉器官干脆感知的学问。
科学的抽象是在概念中反映自然界或社会物质过程的内在本质的思想，它是在对事物的本质属性进行分析、综合、比较的基础上，抽取出事物的本质属性，撇开其非本质属性，使相识从感性的详细进入抽象的规定，形成概念。
文科思维英语作文模板
文科思维英语作文模板英文回答：Introduction。
Liberal arts thinking, also known as humanities education, encompasses a diverse range of academic disciplines, including history, literature, philosophy, art history, and cultural studies. It seeks to cultivatecritical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of human culture and the world around us.Characteristics of Liberal Arts Thinking。
Emphasis on critical thinking and analysis: Liberal arts thinkers are trained to evaluate information critically, identify biases, and draw sound conclusions based on evidence. They possess the ability to analyze complex problems from multiple perspectives.Broad knowledge base: Liberal arts curricula provide students with a comprehensive grounding in a wide range of subjects, fostering interdisciplinary understanding and a holistic view of the world.Cultivation of communication and writing skills: Students develop strong communication and writing skills through coursework that emphasizes clear and effective expression of ideas.Exposure to diverse perspectives: Liberal arts programs expose students to a variety of cultural, historical, and philosophical perspectives, fostering empathy and an appreciation for the richness of human experience.Development of a sense of responsibility: Liberal arts education emphasizes the importance of ethical decision-making, social responsibility, and global citizenship.Benefits of Liberal Arts Thinking。
发散性思维的英文作文
发散性思维的英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I woke up this morning and decided to take a walk inthe park. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were chirping happily in the trees. As I strolled along the path, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant colors of theflowers that lined the way. The red roses, the yellow daisies, and the purple tulips all seemed to be competingfor attention. It made me wonder how nature could create such a diverse range of colors.Speaking of colors, have you ever noticed how different colors can evoke different emotions? For example, the color blue is often associated with calmness and tranquility,while red is often associated with passion and excitement.It's fascinating how something as simple as a color canhave such a profound effect on our emotions. It makes me wonder if there are other ways in which our surroundingscan influence our mood.While we're on the topic of emotions, let's talk aboutmusic. Music has the power to transport us to different places and evoke a wide range of emotions. Whether it's a catchy pop song that makes us want to dance or a soulful ballad that brings tears to our eyes, music has a way of connecting with us on a deep level. It's amazing how something as intangible as sound can have such a profound impact on our emotions.Speaking of intangible things, let's talk about dreams. Dreams are a fascinating aspect of human existence. Theycan be strange, surreal, and sometimes even terrifying. But they can also be incredibly inspiring and thought-provoking. Dreams have the ability to take us to places we've never been and show us things we've never seen. They can sparkour creativity and push us to think outside the box. It's incredible how our minds can create such vivid and imaginative worlds while we sleep.Speaking of imagination, let's talk about the power of storytelling. Stories have been a fundamental part of human culture for centuries. They have the ability to transportus to different times and places, to introduce us to newcharacters and ideas, and to teach us valuable lessons. Whether it's a classic novel, a captivating movie, or a gripping TV series, storytelling has the power to captivate our minds and ignite our imaginations. It's amazing how something as simple as words on a page or images on a screen can have such a profound impact on our lives.As I continued my walk in the park, my mind was filled with all these thoughts and ideas. It's incredible how a simple stroll can lead to such a cascade of thoughts. It made me realize the power of divergent thinking and the importance of embracing creativity and imagination in our lives. So next time you find yourself taking a walk, let your mind wander and see where it takes you. You never know what amazing ideas you might stumble upon.。
从大学英语四级作文分析大学生抽象思维缺席
从大学英语四级作文分析大学生抽象思维缺席
程宏
【期刊名称】《科技信息（学术版）》
【年(卷),期】2011(000)001
【摘要】本文分析了非英语专业大学二年级学生150篇英语四级作文，旨在发现大学生四级作文写作时的抽象思维特点，为进一步研究大学生思维能力培养提供研究基础，初步提出如何培养大学生思辩能力的手段。
【总页数】1页(P198-198)
【作者】程宏
【作者单位】武汉科技大学,湖北武汉430071
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H319
【相关文献】
1.从大学英语四级作文分析大学生抽象思维缺席 [J], 程宏
2.基于语料库的大学英语四级考试作文常见错误统计分析——以独立院校非英语专业大二学生为个例 [J], 冯晨
3.从大学英语四级作文改革看大学生写作能力的培养 [J], 陈芳
4.通过分析大学英语四级作文评分标准论大学英语写作课堂设计 [J], 陈晓佳
5.通过分析大学英语四级作文评分标准论大学英语写作课堂设计 [J], 陈晓佳
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
从英语议论文分析大学生抽象思维特点
An Exploratory Study on Features in English Majors ＇ Abstract Thinking in English Argumentative
Compositions
作者： 文秋芳[1];刘润清[1]
作者机构： [1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心,北京100089
出版物刊名： 外国语
页码： 49-58页
主题词： 英语专业;英语议论丈;抽象思维
摘要：本文报告了对英语专业四个年级120篇英语议论文作文内容的分析结果，旨在发现大学生抽象思维特点，为进一步研究大学生思维能力的培养提供前期数据，同时为改进大学生英
语作文的教学提出切实可行的建议。
笔者根据作文写作思维过程的基本环节：审题、立意、布局、论述，通过质化分析法找出了对应的4个作文内容参数及其评分标准：文章切题性、论点明确性、篇章连贯性、说理透彻性，再依据这4个参数分析学生抽象思维特征及其存在问题。
大学生抽象思维特点比较研究--基于英语与法学专业学生议论文写作切题性因子分析
A Comparative Study on Features in English and Law Majors＇ Abstract Thinking： On the basis of Relevance Factors Analysis on Argumentative
Compositions
作者： 王琳
作者机构： 浙江工商大学,杭州310018
出版物刊名： 广东外语外贸大学学报
页码： 109-112页
主题词： “柯而特”PMI思维理论 英语和法学专业 切题性因子分析 抽象思维
摘要：本研究根据“柯而特”PMI思维理论，制定议论文切题性评分因子，并据此分别从概念明确性、判断适切性和推理论证完备性三方面对英语和法学专业学生汉语议论文的切题性进行定量分析，比较大学生抽象思维的学科差异，破解英语专业学生“思维缺席症”的现状和原因，为英语专业教学提供一定建议。
谈撰写英语专业毕业论文之批判性思维
谈撰写英语专业毕业论文之批判性思维谈撰写英语专业毕业论文之批判性思维关键词：批判性,英语,撰写,思维,专业毕业论文谈撰写英语专业毕业论文之批判性思维介绍：一、引言毕业论文写作是高等院校英语专业教学计划中一个不可缺少的组成部分和实践性环节，是＂考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式＂（见上海外语教育出版社和外语教学与研究出版社2000年5月出版的高等学校英语专业【英语教学大纲】。
30多年来，英语专业本科生毕业论文写作的重要谈撰写英语专业毕业论文之批判性思维详情：[：]一、引言毕业论文写作是高等院校英语专业教学计划中一个不可缺少的组成部分和实践性环节，是＂考察学生综合能力、评估学业成绩的一个重要方式＂（见上海外语教育出版社和外语教学与研究出版社2000年5月出版的高等英语专业【英语教学大纲】。
30多年来，英语专业本科生毕业写作的重要性越来越得以强调，写作不仅仅收益于提高写作技巧，而且大大有助于提高我们的学习水平。
Fulwiler 和Stephany曾在2002年提出写作鼓励学生不仅仅是被动的信息接受者，而且通过对主题的思考和交流成为主动的学习者。
然而，毕业论文的写作不仅仅重要而且极具挑战性（Murry and Moore, 2006）。
在写作的过程中学员们要力求迎合几项专业要求，学生的毕业论文必须是语法正确，文风规范和论点明确，而最大的挑战就是展示批判性思维（Davis 2008）。
也就是说学生缺乏批判性思维能力和批判性思维的精神。
那么怎样才能使＂批判性思维＂的概念更为清晰呢？关于批判性思维有很多定义，由于研究角度不同，还没有一个完全一致的定义。
从语言学的观点看批判性思维是判断逻辑是否合理推理是否正确然后得出结论的一种能力（Davis2008）。
而另一种定义则是根据其字面意义认为批判性思维是仔细思考、提问和更深层次地展示自己的观点而不是轻易的接受（Hult, 2006:5）。
那么，这一抽象的概念如何反射到我们学生的毕业论文写作程序中呢？本文从文献综述问题出发探讨了学生撰写毕业论文时批判性思维的缺失及培养。
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图 2：与写作思维过程相对应的作文内容参数 写作思维过程 审题 立意 布局 表述
作文内容参数
文章切题性 论点明确性 篇章连贯性 说理透彻性
切题性指作文内容是否符合所给的作文要求，明确性指作文中的中心论点和分论点是否清楚、
① 120 篇作文混编以后，根据梁茂成[5]制定的评分标准，由受过培训的 3 名有经验的大学英语教师依据文章内容（100 分）、 文章结构（50 分）、词汇（50 分）、句型（50 分）、语法（50 分）分别给分，满分为 300 分。三位评分人员所给成绩的平 均相关系数为.70，每篇作文的最后得分为三位评分人员所给分数的平均数。
作文内容参数 ？ ？ ？ ？
学生抽象思维特征及存在问题
限时写作思维的基本环节有审题、立意、布局和表述[8]。英语作文的要求一般用文字材料 呈现，审题的过程就是理解概念以及判断概念与概念之间关系的过程。对文字材料理解得越透 彻、概念与概念之间的关系判断得越准确，作文内容就越不会走题。立意是写作过程中最重要 的环节。作者根据审题的结果，在综合概括自己掌握的材料的基础上，确立文章的中心论点和 分论点。谋篇布局时，以中心论点与分论点为思考问题的出发点，通过分析和比较，进行恰当
事实上，现行的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》[2：12]对培养英语专业学生的思考能 力已经提出了明确要求：“加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养。专业课程教学中要有意识的训 练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决问题等 创新能力。在教学中要正确处理语言技能训练和思维能力、创新能力培养的关系，两者不可偏 废。”尽管如此，如何实现这一目标尚未引起人们的足够重视。我国英语专业学生思维能力的整 体现状究竟如何？现有文献中似乎还没有见到此类研究报告，因此有必要在这方面开展系列实 证研究。
An Exploratory Study on Features ininking in English Argumentative Compositions
WEN Qiu-fang, LIU Run-qing
(China National Research Center for Foreign Language Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China)
表１：评价作文内容参数的标准
等级 文章切题性
论点明确性
说理透彻性
篇章连贯性②
5 论 述 终 身 教 育 中心论点清楚、恰当， 分论点论述逻辑性强，举例 各分论点之间的关系
对 现 代 成 人 的 分论点清楚、恰当。 恰当、具体
符合逻辑，且清楚、
重要性
明确
4 论 述 终 身 教 育 中心论点清楚、恰当， 分论点论述逻辑性强，有举 各分论点之间的关系
思维是高级的心理过程，是十分复杂的心理现象，难以直接测量。各国心理学家常采用让 被试者完成某项任务的方法，来分析被试者的思维能力。根据抽象性的高低程度，思维分为直 观行动思维、具体形象思维和抽象逻辑思维。测量不同类型的思维，需要设计不同的任务[11]。 本研究主要探索英语专业四个年级学生抽象逻辑思维的特点，设计的任务是在规定时间内用英 语完成一篇 300 字左右的命题议论文。让学生写议论文有两个考虑。第一，议论文是我国英语 写作练习中最常见的一种文体。第二，与记叙文和说明文相比，议论文对思维要求最高。它不 像前者那样对客观事物进行具体叙述和说明，而是在理性概念的范围内对某一道理进行抽象分 析思考[8]。从这个意义上说，英语议论文作文内容能够在一定程度上反映学生抽象思维的特点。 1.2 本研究的基本思路
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明确。连贯性指文章中心论点与分论点之间是否有机地联系在一起，形成一个整体。透彻性指 各论点的论述是否有理有据。每个参数设置了 1-5 分的 5 个等级，5 分为优秀，1 分为最差（具 体的评分标准见表 1），其中切题性的评分等级仅源于本研究所用 120 篇作文的内容。因此这里 规定的切题性等级标准不能用于以其他题目命题的作文内容评估。鉴于判断切题性的复杂性， 研究者根据每篇作文的具体情况，适当增加或减少了 0.5 分。也就是说，切题性得分有 10 个等 级（0.5，1，1.5，2，2.5，3，3.5，4，4.5，5 分）。
本文报告了对英语专业四个年级 120 篇英语议论文作文内容的分析结果，旨在探究大学生 抽象思维的特点，为进一步研究大学生思维能力的培养提供前期数据，同时为改进大学生英语 作文的教学提出切实可行的建议。
一、引 言 1.1 问题的提出
多年来，我国英语专业教学一直存在着重语言能力训练、轻思维能力培养的倾向。基础阶 段的阅读文章多半是文学作品、幽默故事、科普文章，而逻辑十分严谨的议论文较为少见；课
Some people see education simply as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs; most people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to a modern adult person? Write a composition of about 300 words on the following topic: Education as a Lifelong Process. 四个年级学生共写了 236 篇作文，笔者从每个年级中随机抽出 30 篇，共 120 篇作为本研究的语 料。 2.3 语料分析 语料分析分为两个阶段。第一个阶段根据前面提到的 4 个思维环节找出相应的 4 个作文内 容参数及其评分标准。本阶段的主要困难是：文献中没有一个现成的参数框架，更没有评估的 指标。研究者只好采用了质化分析法。首先从每个年级中挑选了得分①最高的前 5 篇作文作为先 导性研究的语料。研究者反反复复阅读这 20 篇作文，提出作文内容参数的假设及其测量标准， 然后再回到语料中检验假设，发现问题后修订假设，之后再次检验假设。经过多次如此循环后， 初步确立与写作思维过程 4 个基本环节相对应的 4 个作文内容参数，即审题：文章切题性；立 意：论点明确性；布局：篇章连贯性；论述：说理透彻性。
图 1 为本研究的基本思路。本研究从写作思维环节入手，分析每个环节的思维特征，运用 质化分析法找出能够反映这些思维特征的作文内容参数。图中用“？”代表本研究将发现的作 文内容参数。图中虚线箭头表示我们将用这些参数去分析学生抽象思维的特征及存在问题。
图 1：本研究的基本思路 写作思维过程 审题 立意 布局 表述
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堂上讨论的话题往往更适合初中生而非成人大学生，例如：“给朋友送什么样的生日礼品比较合 适”，“假如我成了百万富翁”。很明显，这些问题固然对训练语言技能有所帮助，但对学生的思 维能力并没有多大的挑战性，更谈不上思想上的创新性。
国内一些有识之士开始意识到这一问题。《关于外语专业本科教育改革的若干意见》一文[3： 26]对我国的外语教学提出了批评：“在语言技能训练中往往强调模仿记忆却忽略了学生思维能 力、创新能力、分析问题和独立提出见解能力的培养。”《入世与外语专业教育》课题组[6]更尖 锐地指出：与其他人文类文科专业相比，外语专业毕业生在逻辑思维和条理性方面表现较差， 缺乏较强的分析、综合、判断、推理、思考和辨析能力，显现出令人担忧的“思辨缺席症”。
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的综合与归类以及严密的推理，最后确定整体与部分以及部分与部分之间的关系。表述时，按 照总体布局逐段论述。一个论点要表述得令人信服，必须推理逻辑性强，论据说服力大。这就 需要作者的思维有广度、有深度，说理方法得当，论据充分。需要说明的是，这些思维环节并 不一定是逐个呈线形展开。从逻辑上说，写作过程的思维总是从审题开始，但后面几个环节则 更可能是同步、交叉或循环进行。
文秋芳，刘润清
（北京外国语大学 中国外语教育研究中心，北京 100089）
摘 要：本文报告了对英语专业四个年级 120 篇英语议论文作文内容的分析结果，旨在发现大学生抽象思 维特点，为进一步研究大学生思维能力的培养提供前期数据，同时为改进大学生英语作文的教学提出切实 可行的建议。笔者根据作文写作思维过程的基本环节：审题、立意、布局、论述，通过质化分析法找出了 对应的 4 个作文内容参数及其评分标准：文章切题性、论点明确性、篇章连贯性、说理透彻性，再依据这 4 个参数分析学生抽象思维特征及其存在问题。 关键词：英语专业；英语议论文；抽象思维
Abstract: The paper reports an exploratory study on 120 English argumentative compositions by English majors in an attempt to identify features and problems in their abstract thinking. Based on close scrutiny of 20 best compositions from 1-4 grades, we hypothesized 4 parameters (i.e. relevance, explicitness, coherence and sufficiency) accompanying the supposedly 4 thinking stages in composing (i.e. understanding the composition topic, developing a thesis statement and supporting arguments, organizing a coherent discourse and putting ideas into writing). Then we tried to verify/falsify our hypotheses by marking another 100 compositions of the same kind twice in 3 months, which yielded a tentative framework for analyzing the general features of and salient problems in the students’ abstract thinking. Key words: B.A. program in English; English argumentative composition; abstract thinking