2011年高考英语一轮复习专题14 Astronomy the science of stars(教师版)

合集下载

高考英语UnitAstronomy the science of the s

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars★高考经典范文背多分★错误!★词汇拓展★1．astronomy /əstr nəmI/n.天文学→________ /ətr nəmə/n.天文学家→________ /strən t/n.宇航员2．violent /vaIələnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________ /vaIələns/n.暴力；暴烈；暴行；施暴→________ /vaIəleIt/vt.侵犯；施暴3．harmful /h mfl/adj.有害的→________ /h m/n.& vt.伤害；损害；危害4．exist /I zIst/vi.存在；生存→________ /I zIstəns/n.存在；生存5．physicist /fIzIsIst/n.物理学家→________ /fIzIks/n.物理学→________ /fIzIkl/adj.物理的；物质的；身体的→________ /fI zIn/n.内科医生6．biology /baI ləd I/n.生物学→________ /baI əkemIstrI/n.生物化学7．gentle /d entl/adj.温和的；文雅的→________ /d entlmən/n.绅士；先生趁热打铁在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空1．The ________ breeze in the morning refreshes me, giving me a good mood.2．Overwork is ________ to health.(harm)3．She likes the subject of ________ best, because she loves the nature very much.4．Einstein was a famous ________.5．The ________ made significant contributions to the field of________.(astronomy)6．Hunger ________ in many parts of the world.(existence)7．The young man has a naturally ________ temper.(violence)★词组回忆★1．in ________ 及时；终于；总有一天2．generally ________ 一般来说3．________...(from) doing 阻止/制止做某事4．________ on 依赖；依靠；取决于；随……而定5．________ up 感到高兴；感到振奋6．now ________ 既然；由于7．________ eggs 下蛋8．get the ________ of 掌握……的窍门；熟悉……的用法；懂得……的意义9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ 密切注视；当心；提防11．give ________ to 产生；分娩12．in one's ________ 轮到某人；接着★词组联想★1．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着________ turn 轮流；依次________ turn 不按顺序地________ turns to do sth./(in/at) doing sth. 轮流或依次做某事 It's ________ to do sth.轮到某人做某事2．watch out密切注视；当心；提防watch out ________ sb./sth.当心或注意某人/某事watch ________ 保护；照看look ________＝________ care＝be ________ 当心3．in time 及时；终于；总有一天at ________ time曾经at ________ time每次；一次at ________ time同时at ________ 有时；间或for the time ________ 暂时的________ time 按时趁热打铁根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子1．Don't worry.I'm sure things will get better ________________.2．The electric net ________________ wild animals ________________ escaping from the natural park.3．It all ________________ whether she likes the boss or not.4．They need a holiday to ________________ them ________________.5．________________ I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.6．It was the tiny error that ________________ the big error in the end.7．I'm just starting to ________________ driving.8．________________！The slope is very sharp!9．They ________________ to clean the classroom.10．When did the Gulf War ________________？★佳句背诵★1．So ________________ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ________________ this problem can be solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4Astronomy the scienc

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheating B．cheatedC．to cheat D．cheat2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.A．an；a B．the；a C．the；the D．the；/3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.A．did puzzle B．to puzzleC．puzzling D．puzzle4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that’s all right B．it doesn’t matterC．after you D．please yourself5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.A．lot B．manyC．few D．masses6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.A．lay in B．lay offC．lay down D．lay aside7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.A．in time B．at timesC．on time D．for time8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．from completing9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A．Be careful B．Take care C．Look out D．Watch out for10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A．three times as wider asB．three times the width ofC．three times the widthD．as three times as11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A．Who B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.A．where B．since C．till D．before13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A．so a successful flightB．so successful a flightC．such successful a flightD．a such successful flight15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.A．that B．whichC．whether D．whatⅡ.完形填空Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a parttime job that __16__ him up every morning at fiveo’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is fullof excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks17．A.sound B．fallingC．fall D．soundly18．A.corner B．streetC．room D．department19．A.given B．addressedC．handed D．delivered20．A.carry B．bringC．send D．load21．A.at which B．whileC．that D．when22．A.short B．black C．light D．long23．A.road B．way C．route D．path24．A.protected B．stopped C．keptD．prevented25．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing 26．A.attempt B．job C．work D．struggle 27．A.abroad B．school C．college D．hospital 28．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses29．A.paper B．money C．newspapers D．records30．A.depressed B．energetic C．fulfilledD．moved31．A.very B．great C．greatly D．a lot of32．A.likely B．reluctant C．triedD．willing33．A.satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy 34．A.many more B．as much C．as many D．much more35．A.If that B．If so C．Besides D．What’s moreⅢ.阅读理解Now，it’s time for some brief news items.Teens Go OnlineSome 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork，games and music according to a research done b y Nielsen’s “Netrating”．The study covered Britain，Germany，France，Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.Chat to the Magic MumBritish author J．K.Rowling，mother of the magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event，children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.School SoldiersRussian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school，the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical，nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.Orlando ________Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their classwork is on the computer.The Florida High SchoolThe state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.36．In the first news item，which country is NOT covered in the research?A．Britain. B．France.C．Sweden. D．Spain.37．Why will Russian school students have basic military train ing?A．To get ready for a military parade.B．To learn to protect themselves.C．To gain some military knowledge.D．To develop their love for the country.38．The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”．A．Get Up Late B．Online SchoolC．Magical Computers D．No Teachers39．About the Florida High School，which of these statements is TRUE?A．Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.B．There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.C．As the state’s only online school，it has 250 students who take classes by computer.D．Students can’t take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer and so on.40．What is the second news item mainly about?A．J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.B．Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.C．Fans won’t ask J．K.Rowling questions on the Internet.D．J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B15.A16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C 31.C 32.D33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomythe science

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars1．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的3．____________ n. ；→____________ adj.的；虔诚的4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1．solar ____________ 太阳系2．____________ time 及时；终于3．____________ eggs 下蛋4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7．prevent ...______阻止；制止8．block ____________挡住(光线)9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋10．____________ that 既然11．break____________ 突发；爆发12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve vt.& vi.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻12．weightlessly adv. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj.有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply vi.& vt.乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist vi.存在；生存15．thus adv. 因此；于是[第五屏听写] 16．puzzle n．谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float vi.& vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out 挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然38．break_out 突发；爆发39．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5.carbonn．碳6．dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸8．mammal n. 哺乳动物9.dioxiden．二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.& vt.减少；减轻12．weightlesslyadv. 失重地表达单词1.system n．系统；体系；制度2．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像3．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的4．multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加5．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的6．crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落7．pull n．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮[语境活用]1．A truck went out of control and crashed(碰撞) into the back of a bus.2．Some experts think reading is thefundamental (基本的) skill upon whichschool education depends.3．Those anxious for reform say that thepresent system (系统) is too narrow.4．He found something floating (漂浮) onthe lake，which frightened him.5．If you multiply (乘) two and three,you will get six.(二)常用短语“天哪，〞我大声说，“(既然)重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。

高中英语真题：狂刷14Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars

狂刷14Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1. This portable video game ________(系统)allows you to have fun wherever you are.2.Many people there disagreed with the new________(理论).3.What he knows about________(天文学)is out of date.4.Scientists have unlocked the secret of the________(原子).5.We cannot________(生存)without air, food and water.6.A v ________ storm had struck the area.7.It is h ________ to your health to drink too much.8.A person, u ________ a machine, is not replaceable.9.We are planning to travel around the g ________.10.A r________is a particular system of belief in a god or gods and the activities that are connected with this system.【参考答案】1. system2. theory3.astronomy4.atom5. exist6. violent7. harmful8. unlike9. globe 10. religionII. 完成句子1. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这个计划。

Nothing can________ ________ ________carrying out the plan.2.如果母鸡下了蛋，请告诉我。

高考英语人教通用一轮课时作业 14Astronomy the science of the stars Word含解析

课时作业(十四)必修③Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·重庆第二次调研]The Belt and Road started people going around. Now 2019 is slowly coming to the middle, which means it's time to start brainstorming your plans for the next half year. Here we've just released the top four places to visit.Seville, SpainSeville has traded heavy traffic for bicycles and trams in recent years, making it an enjoyable city to visit and get around. And the city is known for its beautiful Moorish architecture. This year it's celebrating the 400th anniversary of BartoloméEsteban Murillo, a baroque (巴洛克风格的) painter and a native of Seville.Detroit, AmericaIn recent years, Detroit has transformed from a heap of abandoned sites to a fashionable city that boasts trendy galleries, hotels, and bike shops. There's a hockey and basketball arena (竞技场) downtown and three new parks that will help extend the riverfront trail. Plus, getting to all of Detroit's hotspots is easy thanks to the QLine streetcar.Canberra, AustraliaThere's a lot happening in Canberra this year. For the first time ever, the capital city will host a cricket (板球) Test match between Australia and Sri Lanka at the Manuka Oval. Outside of this event, the city is full of national landmarks, as well as plenty of memorable cultural and cooking experiences.Hamburg, GermanyHamburg's new 789 million euro concert hall is the very reason to visit this northern German city in 2019. The hall took years to complete, but its striking glass walls and contrasting brick bottom are a sight to view. The hall is conveniently located in HafenCity port area, which stretches along the Elbe River and is home to riverfront bars and busy nightlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar

话题14 宇宙知识〔Unit 4 Astronomy the science of thestars〕晨读背诵1. get started开场2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住时机3. set foot in China踏上中国土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技开展兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命疾病9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新技术为名11. give rise to引起12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于14. run a company 经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目16. for the time being 暂时根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性;全世界5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈;剧烈;强暴→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful]adj.有害;伤害→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业14 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the

[限时：20分钟]Ⅰ.阅读理解Surface Exploration.Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas.Aside from earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately (精确地) by robots.Cost Effective.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth.C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.2．Which column could the passage come from?A．Education. B．Finance.C．Travel. D．Science.3. T he underlined word “withstand” most probably means“________”．A．arise B．bearC．defeat D．diverse4．What is the writer's attitude in this passage?A．Negative. B．Persuasive.C．Subjective. D．Objective.5．While sending an astronaut into the space，we should consider the following EXCEPT ________.A．the radiation B．the oxygenC．the diet D．the alienⅡ.信息匹配请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高三英语一轮复习精品课件11：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

②biologist 生物学家 ④physicist 物理学家 ⑥specialist 专家 ⑧scientist 科学家 ⑩tourist 旅游者，游客
Ⅱ.短语 1.动词＋介词/副词
①cheer ___u_p____ 感到高兴；感到振奋 ②depend ___o_n____ 依靠；取决于 ③break ___o_u_t___ 突发；爆发 ④block ___o_u_t ___ 挡住(光线) ⑤prevent...__f_ro_m____ 阻止；制止
Ⅰ.单词 1.必考词汇
①__m_u_l_t_ip_l_y vi.& vt.乘；增加 ②__c_r_a_sh___ vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落 ③_e_x_h_a_u_s_t _ vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 ④__f_lo_a_t___ vt.& vi.使浮动；使漂浮 n.漂浮物 ⑤_p_u_z_z_l_e__ vt.& vi.使迷惑；使为难 n.谜；难题
2.常考词汇 ①unlike prep.与__…__…__不__同__；__不__像__ ②pull n.& vt._拉__(_力__)；__拖__；__牵__引__力 ③gentle adj._温__和__的__；__文__雅__的___ ④thus adv.__因__此__；__于__是______ ⑤mass n. _质__量__；__团__；__块__；__大__量__；__(_复__)群__众_____ ⑥gravity n._万__有__引__力__；__重__力___
⑥__e_x_i_st___ vi.生存；存在 existence n.存在；生存 ⑦__v_io_l_e_n_t _ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 _v_i_o_le_n_c_e_ n.暴力 ⑧_h_a_r_m_f_u_l_ adj.有害的 __h_a_r_m___ n.& vt.伤害，损害

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业14Astronomy：thescienceofthestars新人教版

课时作业14 Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixtyone hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “There're too many cars, and you can't move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.1．Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to ______.A．show care for them B．introduce their lifeC．solve traffic problems D．raise the topic2．What is unique about ClearPath?A．It can use a lot of information all over the world.B．It can ensure that you will never be late for work.C．It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.D．It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.3．The underlined word “hits” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.A．have an accident B．get toC．turn left or right D．collect traffic data4．What's Professor Shahabi's attitude toward his invention?A．Disappointed. B．Proud.C．Optimistic. D．Worried.答案与解析1．D 写作意图题。

高三英语一轮复习UnitAstronomy：thescienceofthestars必修

Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
-14-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
3.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着,随着地球的引力增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。考点提炼第一个as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”;第二个 as也引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”。
If you keep on,you will succeed in time. 联想拓展·记考点 (1)at times 有时;偶尔;不时 (2)on time准时;按时 (3)in no time 立即;马上 (4)at one time 曾经;一度 (5)at no time 从不;决不 (6)all the time 一直;始终 (7)at a time 一次;每次
Ⅰ.单词
积累·串记
Ⅱ.短语
联想·归纳
Ⅲ.句式
仿造句子
-15-
Ⅳ.语篇填空
1.约翰总是乐于帮助别人,这就注定了他会受欢迎。 John is always ready to help others,which is to make him very popular. 2.他们团结协作,这就使得他们可能在三小时内完成这项工作。 They work together,which makes it possible for them to finish the work within three hours. 3.我一边写,笔一边颤抖。 My pen trembles as I write.

高考英语轮复习UnitAstronomythe science of the

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Astronomythe science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解A(2014·湖南十校联考)Fernando and I were arguing about why I never took any real vacations.When he suggested we go off somewhere for three entire weeks，“You decide.” I said.He chose a little fishing village off the coast and he planned out a schedule.Our trip was full of wonder and fun，but when we got there，the shabby hotel failed to satisfy us，so we left a day early for the beach.As we drove，we passed two orphanages(孤儿院)．Christmas was only a few days away，and I felt that I should stop to do something for the children.Then Fernando came up with a plan to help the poor children we saw.We made a list of names，and then we went into town to buy new clothes，toys，and school supplies.For the rest of the day，we filled backpacks.We were excited about the celebration we had planned for the next day，December 26，when we'd invite the families to the beach in front of the hotel and hand out the presents.Fernando and I were still in bed at around 9∶00 the next morning when we heard a cracking sound.“What is that？” I asked.As if in response，water started pouring into our room.The children's backpacks we had arranged so neatly on the floor began floating around.The next thing I knew was that the roof was torn off，and Fernando and I were swept out.I thought I was going to die.Under the water，I forced myself to calm down and then I popped out.Suddenly I saw Fernando only four feet away.“What just happened？” I asked Fernando.“Tsunami(海啸)！” he shouted to me.“Just be strong.Whatever it was，” he told me，“it's all over now.” But a few seconds later，another wave buried us.I tried to grab him as he reached out to me，but he fell back under the water，and I never saw him again.1．What can we learn about the trip?A．Fernando often argued with the author about their trips.B．The author chose a little fishing village off the coast.C．They would stay in the orphanages for Christmas Day.D．Their trip was satisfying at the beginning.2．The author and Fernando left for the beach early because________.A．they were afraid of being lateB．the hotel disappointed themC．they wanted to be there ahead of othersD．they wanted to do something for the children3．When did the author go for the vacation?A．A few days before Christmas.B．Three weeks after Christmas.C．On Christmas Day.D．At 9∶00 on December 26.4．What do you think the author would continue to write about?A．How his trip was ruined.B．When Fernando came back to him.C．How he survived.D．Why the disaster happened.B(2014·陕西五校二模)The world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke’”．And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live_within_their_means”．They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，howcome McDonald's makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.5．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing6．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“________”．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn7．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don't work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don't make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.8．The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach about financeC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald's makes much moneyⅡ.七选五补缺题Raising Confident KidsSelfesteem(自尊)is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves.Having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us.Research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults.Selfesteem building should start young.__1__ Praise actionsYoung children need feedback.It's how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience.Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process.__2__Identify strengthsPreschoolers are always watching each other.On the bright side，they learn new things from each other.On the other side，they can become selfcritical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do.__3__Tell your child to focus on his strengths when he starts to draw comparisons.Foster(培养)a sense of belongingYoung children may not understand how peer pressure(同龄人的压力)works，but they feel it when they're being excluded(排除)．Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas.As much as possible，save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations.__4____5__As much as they need us，they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence.When they know they can do things，they feel more confident.Teach problem solving skills.Step back and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help.Help by asking，“How can we do this in a different way？Let's come up with some ideas together.” Getting kids involved in problem solving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.Building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process，but the sooner you start，the more confident your children will become.A．Encourage IndependenceB．Spend quality time with childrenC．Try to address their concerns as they arise，no matter how minor.D．If praise is only attached to success，kids will focus on “winning”．E．Be sure to point out your child's strengths regularly and be specific.F．Below are some tips to help you promote your children's selfesteem.G．Each parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.Ⅲ.短文改错A man in Hamburg，Germany，kept getting phone，but when he picked up a receiver there was no one on the other end of the phone.To begin with，he paid the phone company block the number.Therefore，it wasexpensive just as to stop one call，so he phoned the police.The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.Which happened was that every time someone paid for the haircut by credit card，the credit card machine dialed the wrong number in mistake.It was quite beyond the police why somebody at the barber's or the credit card company noticed the problem.Fortunately，there had a happy outcome and the barber's credit card phone was reprogrammed.详解答案课时训练(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮复习必修Unit Astronomythescienceofthestars可编辑

There existed a temple where the school stands. 现在的这个学校所在地原来有一座寺庙。搭配 exist on...靠……生存或生活
The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months. 人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。
多数证据已毁于火灾，因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。
3．exist vi. 存在；生存
句型 there exists...意为“有……；某地有……；某地存在着……”，相当于there be句型。
There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着引力。
2．thus adv.如此；这样；因此 He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program. 他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。 Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire.Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.
They can’t exist on the money he’s earning. 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。拓展 existing“现存的，现在的”，一般用作定语。 Changes will be made to the existing laws.现行的法律将被修改。
4．mass n. 质量；团，块；大量识记a mass of/masses of大量的；大批的；许多Masses of books covered every surface in the room.大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。 We still had masses of time to spare.我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。提示a mass of或masses of既可修饰复数名词，亦可修饰不可数名词。I’ve got masses of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。 A mass of tourists came into the city.大量的游客来到这个城市。

高考英语轮总复习 UnitAstronomy the scien

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课时作业新人教版必修3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2013·安徽卷)The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?●Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.●Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?●Findi ng：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.[文章大意]本文为说明文。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2011年高考一轮复习新人教课标版英语测试卷专题14必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of stars一、语法和词汇知识1、(2010高考英语天津卷,8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that2、Using many symbols makes ______ to put much information on a single map.A．possible B．it possibleC．that possible D．it is possible【解析】make ＋it ＋adj.＋动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。

【答案】B3、The message is very important，so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible．A．to send B．to be sent C．being sent D．sending【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

动词suppose的常用句式是be supposed to do sth．应该做某事，从句意上看本题应该使有不定式的被动式to be sent。

4、—It can't be too worse.—Just ______.Things will turn out to be better so long as you don't stop trying.A．be all right B．take your timeC．ignore it D．take it easy【解析】all right“行，好吧”；take one's time“慢慢来；不着急”；ignore it“别理它”；take it easy“别着急，别紧张”，安慰对方的用语。

句意：“糟透了。

”“别着急，只要你一直努力，事情会有更好的结果的。

”【答案】D5、—I am afraid I can't finish the book within this week.—______.A．Please go ahead B．That's all rightC．Not at all D．Take your time【解析】go ahead“继续干吧”；That's all right“没关系；不用谢”；Not at all“别客气，没什么”，对感谢的回答；take one's time“要用多少时间就用多少时间；不着急”。

由语境可知，应选D项。

【答案】D6、Tom as well as two of his friends ______ to the concert last night.A．has been invited B．had been invitedC．were invited D．was invited【解析】由时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时态；名词/代词＋as well as＋名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由as well as前面的名词或者代词决定。

【答案】D7、If you meet ______ problems，please turn ______ me.A．with；to B．down；upC．with；up D．across；to【解析】meet with“偶遇，遭受”；turn to“向……求助；求得安慰”；turn up“出现；露面；把声音开大；把力量加大”。

根据句意知应选A项。

【答案】A8、The socks are so ______ that they can't be mended any more.A．used up B．worn outC．tired out D．broken out【解析】use up“用完，耗尽”；tire out“使十分疲劳”；break out“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”；wear out“穿破，用坏；克服；消磨；疲劳”。

句意：这些袜子穿坏了，不能再补了。

根据句意知应选B项。

【答案】B9、After he ______ the table，he sat down on the sofa for a rest，waiting for his guests.A．lay B．laidC．put D．made【解析】lay the table意思是“摆餐具”；lay作“放置，摆放”讲时，过去式是laid。

句意：他摆好餐桌后，坐在沙发上休息，等着客人的到来。

【答案】B10、______ we stood at the top of the building，we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.A．As B．AlthoughC．Unless D．Until【解析】句意：由于我们站在楼顶上，我们能够清楚地看到下面的整座城市。

由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用A项。

【答案】A11、(2010高考英语福建卷,29)Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow12、(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,33)We haven’t disc ussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

题干中We haven’t discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。

13、(2010高考英语北京卷,33) ______some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How【答案】B【解析】考察名词性从句。

句意为：“有人认为是缺点，可在别人认为可能就是优点。

”分析句子成分可知“______ some people regard as a drawback”是主语从句，在此主语从句中动词regard后缺少宾语，故用what 来引导。

14、Was it _________ he said or something that he did _________ made her cry so sadly?A.what; thatB.that; whichC.that; whatD.what;/15、_________ made the school proud was _________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What；becauseB.What；thatC.That；whatD.That；because【答案】B【解析】句中was 前面为主语从句，主语从句中made 前面缺少主语，故第一个空只能填What 充当连接词；补充句子成分。

第二个空was 后面引导词是that 引导的表语从句。

二、完形填空Michele is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped 31men criminals(罪犯) by using her 32talents.When she was fourteen, Michele was already 33interested in differences in her friends’34 that she would 35 hours studying them. After 36college, she went to France for a 37two－year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michele says that it is not 38for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 39of what she needs to know simply 40looking at the writing with her own eyes,41she also has machine 42help her 43 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 44great help to the police.Michele believes that handwriting is a good 45of knowing what kind of person the 46is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow47I didn’t like his handwriting,” she says. But she48she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 49she studied his handwriting. It is later 50to be all right, however.31. A. search B. resist C. catch D. judge32. A. particular B. extraordinaryC. unusualD. special33. A. so B. too C. quite D. extra34. A. books B. letterC. charactersD. handwriting35. A. waste B. spend C. take D. keep36. A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. entering37. A. powerful B. natural C. special D. magic38. A. right B. safe C. easy D. common39. A. most B. nothing C. little D. slight40. A. with B. by C. of D. about41. A. so B. for C. thus D. but42. A. they B. in which C. that D. those43. A. make up B. make out C. make of D. make into44. A. of B. to C. with D. for45. A. test B. sign C. means D. habit46. A. thief B. artist C. writer D. policeman47. A. since B. unless C. if D. after48. A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. whistles49. A. before B. after C. then D. until50. A. turned B. proved C. said D. showed【文章大意】文章大意：本文主要讲一个叫米歇尔的女孩从小对笔迹很感兴趣，她还进大学进修笔迹学，她为警察工作，可以从笔迹看出一个人的个性。