高考英语语法易错题复习名词性从句

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高考语法易错题解析

高考语法易错题解析

高考语法易错题解析一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考中常考的知识点,主要考查对从句作用和从句种类的辨析,下面我们就来研究一下名词性从句常见的易错题。

1. It is _____ I want to talk to you about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why解析:这是一个强调句型,强调句一般以it is/was that开头。

本句中强调句的主语是I want to talk to you about,因此答案应选A。

2. I am not sure _______.A. what is he doingB. what he is doingC. he is doing whatD. he is what doing解析:这是一个宾语从句,作主语补足语。

本句中不定式短语he is doing what是从句的主语,因此答案应选C。

3. _____ to do next is the main problem.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether解析:这是一个主语从句,主语从句用来说出谓语的内容是什么。

本句中主语从句要放在句首,所以答案应选A。

4. I have no idea _______.A. when will he comeB. when he will comeC. he will come whenD. he when will come解析:这是一个宾语从句,作宾语补足语。

本句中宾语从句when he will come放在主句的宾语位置,因此答案应选B。

二、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考语法中的重点内容之一,尤其是不定式和动名词的辨析,下面我们就来看看高考中常见的易错题。

1. I remember ______ you somewhere before.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to have met解析:这是一个非谓语动词作宾语的结构。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词:1.that 无词义,只起引导作用,可以省略,但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时,从第二个开始that不能省略。

2.what引导名词性从句,既起引导作用,又在从句中作一个成分,起双重作用,不能省略。

3.连词whether“是否”,可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句,而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。

4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why,在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时,如果句子缺成分,缺什么,补什么。

二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。

句意:这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。

设空处无提示词,应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词,又因为空格在句首,后面是谓语动词is,这里应该填一个连接词,引导主语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语,且指物,所以连接代词What符合语境,其双重作用。

位于句首,首字母用大写。

故答为What。

2.While they are rare north of 88℃,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意:虽然它们在88℃以北很少见,但有证据表明,它们一直分布在北极,南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

该句是含让步状语从句的复合句,主句部分是there be句型,设空处填that,引导同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。

故答案为that。

3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。

"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。

D选项正确。

引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever 2.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which3.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for 4.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what5.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what6.When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.since B.which C.that D.because7.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A.what B.why C.where D.whether9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 11.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 12.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A.that B.what C.which D.whether13.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how14.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why15.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known asGreenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which16.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there18.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because19.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 21.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether22.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what23.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that24.You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.thatC.where D.who25.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。

(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which2.We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.that B.what C.how D.when3.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that4.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what5.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever 6.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that9.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether10.All of us were so excited at the ne ws ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 11.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which 14.—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I go to the library 15.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A.that B.what C.when D.where16.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there17.—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA.that B.which C.what D.whether18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 21.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A.that B.who C.what D.when22.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A.whether B.thatC.which D.what25.—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A.how B.where C.when D.why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

(完整版)高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句

(完整版)高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句

高中英语易错题集锦一一名词性从句期中考试马上就到了,多看一些易错题,避免犯同样的错误,也不失为一种很好的考前复习策略呢! 今天,孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名 词性从句的,名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。

做名词性从句关键在于三点, 句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句; 成分。

1. They lost their way in the forest, and that ni ght bega n to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what【答案与解析】 选D 。

what made matters worse语动词 was )。

是判断名词性从句的起始;二是判断名词性从 否缺 是主语从句(注意其后有谓2. Patie nee is a kind of qualityand that is it takes to doanything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how 【答案与解析】选A°what 引导的是表语从句,相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well3. It has come to my no tieesome of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when【答案与解析】选C o that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it 为形式主语。

4. What were you trying to prove to the police?I was last ni ght. ”A. ThatB. Whe nC. WhereD. What made matters worse was【答案与解析】选C。

答句为省略句,其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night ,在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案一、选择题1.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when2.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever3.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A.what B.how C.whether D.which4.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which6.They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.that B.what C.which D.when7._________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 8.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what9.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that10.Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whoever 11.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however 12.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which 13.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was14.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A.where B.what C.which D.how 15.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which 16.Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A.which B.what C.how D.where17.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.which18.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how19.Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A.which B.what C.that D.where 20.—What’s your und erstanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where21.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where22.Figuri ng out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether23.The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A.whether B.how C.that D.why24.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether25.The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A.which B.that C.what D.whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句用法归纳

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句用法归纳

名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

它们的作用相当于名词,因此为名词性从句。

一. 主语从句引导词:连词that, whether; 连接代词who / whoever,what / whatever,which ;连接副词when, where, how, why。

1.That1) That computers have changed our life is clear to everyone.= It’s clear to everyone that computers have changed our life.2) That children must go to school is accepted by us all.= It’s accepted by us all that children must go to school.3) That you are from Tangshan can be judged from your accent.= It can be judged from your accent that you are from Tangshan.结论:that 无含义, 不做成分。

2. what1)What I can’t understand is why he is often absent from school.2)What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07 陕西)3)What matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07 全国)结论:what “所…的”,在从句中做成分。

3. whatever1)Whatever was said here must be kept a secret.2)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.3)Whatever I may do is supported by my parents.4. whoever1)Whoever works hard is respected by others.2)Whoever breaks school rules will be punished.3)Whoever does so will regret later.结论:whoever = anyone who5. 其他引导词:whether, who, which, when, where, how, why1)Whether the headmaster will support us is a problem.2)Who will be the next mayor is not our concern.3)Which class will be number one remains to be seen.4) When the wedding will be held is clear to everyone now.5) Where you were born is not important.6) How you dress reflects your personality.7) Why she dresses so beautifully is an open secret.6. 形式主语主语从句放在句首,句子显得笨重时,一般将其后移,前面用it 做形式主语。

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。

高考英语复习 名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误

高考英语复习 名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误
4.___T__h_a_t____ the earth is round is known to us all. 5. Our school is quite different from _w__h_a_t__ it was before. 6. Father made a promise _t_h_a_t__ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 _W__h_e_th_e_r__h_e_w_i_l_l _c_o_m_e__o_r_n_o_t__doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t matter whether…
Can you understand them?
It is well known/reported/ thought/said that…
are to come.
❖5. It depends onw_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
❖6. W__h_e_th_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
❖7.__If_____ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether, 不能用if ; b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether
高考题选萃
1.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
2. I read about it in some book or other, does

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句(附答案)I. 考点分析名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,多由连词that,wh- 疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导,其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如:Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时为了保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。

如:That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,如:I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3.当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04名词性从句易错易混点解读[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04名词性从句易错易混点解读[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:04名词性从句易错易混点解读名词性从句的主要考点有:名词性从句引导词之间区分;同位语从句与定语从句区分;if引导状语从句与引导名词性从句区分;it在名词性从句中的运用;名词性从句引导词的省略等。

现将它们的易错易混点总结解读如下:【误用1】Can you tell me how many students are there in your school?【指正】are there改为there are。

【解读】考查名词性从句语序。

名词性从句用陈述语序,尤其是在直接引语改为间接引语时,直接引语是问句的时候,改为间接引语实际上就是宾语从句,要用陈述语序。

【典例】Some of them looked at him curiously and wondered what was the matter with him.有几个人古怪地望着他,弄不懂他要干什么。

She told me in detail how they overcame all the difficulties.她具体告知我,他们是怎样克服困难的。

【误用2】(改编自XXXX·湖南·26)You have to know that you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.【指正】that改为where。

【解读】考查宾语从句引导词。

及物动词know后是一个宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是不及物动词go,所以不需要宾语,那么就不能用连接代词。

依据go的意思看出应当用作状语的连接副词where才可以表示“去哪里”,与后面的getting there对应。

句意:假如你已经方案好去那里的最佳方案,你必需知道你将要去哪里。

【典例】For example, we can learn where they find water, store food, and obtain their nest-building materials.例如,我们能够了解到它们在哪里找到饮水,贮存食物和得到它们建筑窝巢的材料。

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句

高考英语语法复习之名词性从句

3 . 宾语从句 I hope (that) everything is all right.
that 引导的宾语从句之注意:
(1)that在引导宾语从句时,常可省略,但如果有两 个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的that不能 省略。如: I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job.
状语
①When he will go is unknown. ②I wonder why he tried to avoid me. ③This room is where I was born. ④This is how we work.
①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
whomeve 主语、宾语 r 无论谁/ 无论哪个( 、表语、定 / which 些)/无论什么 语 ever/ whatever
整“呼应”。如:
She remembered that she had left her wallet at
the school gate.
Our teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
4.
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位
于该名词(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。如:
I have no idea when he will be back.

高中英语 高考语法易错知识点15.名词性从句(考点梳理+易错点)

高中英语 高考语法易错知识点15.名词性从句(考点梳理+易错点)

名词性从句知识梳理1. 名词性从句的概念名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。

2. 名词性从句的连接词★连接词:that,whether,if,as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if/whether(是否),as if(似乎)虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

★连接代词:who,whose,whom,what,which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

★连接副词:when,where,why,how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

易错知识点1. 误用名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),as if(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

1.1 易错例题 1At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if【陷阱】考生容易误选A,混淆名词性从句中的连接词和连接副词的使用,认为是看什么时候情况会变得好一点。

【分析】最佳答案D,句子的意思是:最初他不喜欢这份新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。

see后面是名词性从句中的宾语从句,且宾语从句中成分完整,故用if引导宾语从句。

【考题再现】What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. Why【陷阱】考生容易误选B,注意文中表达的是“是否”之意,而非“怎样”。

高考名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析

高考名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析

高考英语名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析一、名词性从句定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

What he wants to tell us is not clear.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子,它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。

1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个,即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。

注意:whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if引导主语从句时不置于句首。

2. 连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。

3. 连接副词:在从句中起副的作用,常作从句的状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。

常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。

How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。

Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句

高考英语语法复习:名词性从句高考英语语法复习:名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is stil l a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要…… It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge th at………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。

2023高考英语三大名词从句易错题汇总及答案

2023高考英语三大名词从句易错题汇总及答案

2023高考英语三大名词从句易错题汇总及答案名词从句简介名词从句是一个句子,起着名词的作用。

在英语语法中,名词从句常常用作宾语、主语、表语和同位语,是考试中经常出现的一种语法结构。

题型分析2023高考英语中,名词从句经常以三种形式出现,分别是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

下面是最常见的三种名词从句易错题型以及解答技巧。

1. 主语从句题型题目示例:______ is still a mystery is why the car suddenly stopped working.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. This解析:这是一个典型的主语从句题型。

在这个题目中,“is still a mystery”是主句,而“why the car suddenly stopped working”是名词从句,作为主句的主语。

我们需要选择合适的代词来引导名词从句。

在这个题目中,正确答案是C. What,因为它在这个语境中可以表示一个原因或事物的内容。

2. 宾语从句题型题目示例:The teacher asked us ______.A. where do we liveB. where did we liveC. where we liveD. where we lived解析:这是一个宾语从句题型。

在这个题目中,宾语从句是“The teacher asked us”,我们需要填写宾语从句的内容。

在选择答案时,需要注意句子的时态一致性。

在这个题目中,正确答案是C. where we live,因为根据上下文,我们应该使用现在时态来描述我们住在哪里。

3. 表语从句题型题目示例:The most surprising thing is ______ she agreed to help.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. if解析:这是一个表语从句题型。

在这个题目中,“The most surprising thing is...”是主句,而“she agreed to help”是名词从句,作为表语。

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高考英语语法易错题复习名词性从句名词性从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】可能误选B。

许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。

在A 和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。

【分析】正确答案选D。

第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选C。

有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。

另外,由于had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。

请再做下面一题(答案选B):He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

【分析】最佳答案选D。

假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。

选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all。

4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leavef or Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they【陷阱】可能误选D,认为when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选B。

第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。

请做以下试题(答案选C):(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。

首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。

另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用he 或she等。

比较以下两句:Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词it 来指代。

6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B:选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。

【分析】其实答案应选C。

that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。

请做以下试题(答案均为C):(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句,后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _______ the President has said; theyare waiting to see _______ he will do.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. That’s because15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that【答案与解析】1. 选D。

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