新牛津9A U4语言点

6. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. force vt. 强迫，迫使 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth e.g. Don’t force the child to play the piano. 不要强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴。 They were forced to leave their home town. 他们被迫离开了家乡。
8. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947. have sth. done 使/让某事被完成, 请人做某事 e.g. I _________________last Saturday. had my hair cut 我上周六理了发。 have my bicycle repaired tomorrow. I will ______________________ 明天我想请人把自行车修一下。 have sb do, 让人做 have sth to do 有事要做 get sb to do sth
3. as soon as引导时间状语从句
1.)主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如： • I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 2.) 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 • 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. • 翻译： • I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. • 我一到那儿就给你来信。 • As soon as I went in, she cried out with pleasure. • 我一进门，她高兴地叫起来。
2. through的用法 1.) 作介词 从…中通过（强调丛物体内部或一定范围内） On our way we had to pass through forest. The sunlight was coming in through the window. 2.) 通过，凭借（方法手段），经由 He became rich through hard work and ability. We learn to speak through speaking. 3.)自始至终；从头到尾/底 We worked through the night. 4.)由于，因为…的关系 He failed through lack of experience.
12. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 (1). To my surprise, he passed the English exam. (2). 总结 surprise的意思和用法。 surprise 作动词 “ 使惊奇、使惊讶 “ 作名 词 “惊奇、惊奇的事”
be surprised at …. 对…. 感到惊奇 be surprised to do… 惊奇地做… be surprised that… 惊奇….. in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in the fifties 在50年代
11. in need (1).He would give it to someone in need. (2). We are in need of a lot of time to practice. in need “ 需要” 常作定语，后不接成分 in need of 需要 ….., 后接名词、代词等。 类似in need 的短语 in trouble 处于困境中 in danger处于危险中
9A Unit 4
1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如： Law doesn’t allow any mistakes. 法律不允许任何错误。 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如： My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 注：有时用于被动语态，但是被动语态时allow后面只能 用to do作宾语即 be allowed to do sth。如： Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。
9. She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945. die of / from… 死于…… e.g. More and more people ________cancer. die of 越来越多的人死于癌症。 died from the traffic That old man _________ accident. 那位老人死于车祸。 die 名 death , die 形 dead , die 现分 dying
10. My father is in his fifties. in one’s fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插 入 early, late, mid-, middle） 类似表达： in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/… Practice: 她有二十五、六岁。 She was in her mid-twenties. 他当时已经快八十岁了。 He was then in his late seventies.
plenty of , couples of, a number of , a bit of
5. As a result,olarship. 句中的succeed是不及物动词，短语 succeed in doing something意思是 “在……达到目的，实现目标”。 ( = do sth successfully) e.g. He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被美术学校录取了。
4. a great deal
1. a great deal of+不可数名词表示”大量的” He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 2. a great deal用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表 示“大量；许多” 如： We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。
7. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. remain = stay 逗留 vi. e.g. We will remain in Shanghai for ten days. 我们要在上海逗留10天。 remain = keep 保持 remain + adj. / doing e.g. Don’t remain standing there. 不要一直站在那。