托福写作之暗喻和拟人
英语作文中常用的修辞手法
用senior citizens代替old people
用 a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil
用weight watcher代替 fat people
用mental hospital 代替 madhouse或者 asylum
The wind whistled through the trees. 风穿过树丛，树叶哗哗作响。
5. 委婉 (euphemism)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如：
用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代替 to die
The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder. 老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。
He closed his busy life at the age of sixty. 在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。
This is the cheapest market in this country. 这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。
The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.教练为了对他的受训者仁慈就要对他们残酷。
During his useful life he often felt he was useless. 在他大有作为的一生中他老是感到自己无用。
The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
SAT写作修辞手法介绍
SAT写作修辞手法介绍今天三立在线教育SAT网为大家带来的是SAT写作修辞手法介绍的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！1. Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。
或者说是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.2. Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3. Metonymy 借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。
指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
就是借用甲来表示乙，但前提条件是甲必须与乙关系密切和本质上有相似之处。
4. Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般一般代替特殊。
又称举隅法，举隅指举一反三之意，具有“牵一发而动全身”之功能。
主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
它往往因微见著，在提到某人或某物时，不直呼其名，与其密不可分的东西来代替。
5.Synaesthesia 通感，联觉，移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物，是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。
6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物，是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。
7.Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.. 运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。
运用明喻,暗喻,拟人,写大学生活英语作文
运用明喻,暗喻,拟人,写大学生活英语作文Being a college student is like being a single thread in a rich tapestry. Each thread is unique, with its own color and texture, but together they create a beautiful and intricate design. The college experience is a complex weave of academic challenges, personal growth, and social connections.大学生活就像丰富的花纹中的一根线。
每根线都是独一无二的，有着自己的颜色和质地，但是在一起它们共同创造了一个美丽而复杂的设计。
大学生活是一个复杂的编织，其中包括学术挑战、个人成长和社交关系。
The academic challenges of college life can be daunting, but they are also incredibly rewarding. From late-night study sessions to intense exams, college students are constantly pushed to their limits. However, it is through overcoming these challenges that students develop the skills and knowledge that will shape their future careers and lives.大学生活的学术挑战可能令人望而却步，但这些挑战也是非常有益的。
从深夜的学习到紧张的考试，大学生们不断地被推到自己的极限。
用暗喻的英语作文
用暗喻的英语作文Metaphor is a powerful tool in the writer's arsenal, allowing them to convey complex ideas and evoke vivid imagery through the strategic use of language. When wielded with skill, metaphor can elevate the mundane into the sublime, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary. It is a literary device that invites the reader to see the world through a new lens, to draw connections and uncover deeper truths that might otherwise remain hidden.At its core, metaphor operates by drawing parallels between two seemingly disparate concepts, forging unexpected links that challenge the reader's preconceptions. It is the art of using one thing to represent another, of finding the common threads that bind the tangible and the abstract, the physical and the metaphysical. Through metaphor, the writer can breathe life into abstract notions, making them palpable and accessible to the reader.Consider, for example, the metaphor of the "journey" – a ubiquitous trope in literature that has been used to explore the human experience in all its facets. When a writer invokes the idea of ajourney, they are not simply describing a physical movement from one place to another. Rather, they are evoking a rich tapestry of emotions, challenges, and transformations that mirror the protagonist's inner voyage of self-discovery. The path may be winding and treacherous, filled with obstacles and setbacks, but the destination represents a hard-won triumph, a newfound understanding of oneself and the world.Metaphor allows the writer to transcend the limitations of literal language, to convey the ineffable and the intangible. It is a tool that enables them to capture the essence of human experience, to distill the complexities of the human condition into vivid, evocative imagery. Through metaphor, the writer can paint a portrait of the soul, revealing the hidden depths and nuances that lie beneath the surface.Consider, for instance, the metaphor of the "heart" – a symbol that has been used to represent the seat of human emotion, the wellspring of love, passion, and sorrow. When a writer speaks of the "broken heart," they are not merely describing a physical ailment, but rather a profound emotional trauma that has left an indelible mark on the individual. The heart, in this context, becomes a vessel for the most profound and intimate human experiences, a receptacle for the joys and sorrows that shape our lives.Metaphor is also a powerful tool for social and political commentary, allowing writers to critique the status quo and challenge entrenched power structures. By drawing parallels between the tangible and the abstract, metaphor can shed light on the hidden mechanisms that govern our world, exposing the underlying truths that might otherwise remain obscured.Consider, for example, the metaphor of the "ivory tower" – a phrase that has been used to describe the insular, elitist world of academia, where intellectuals are perceived as being disconnected from the realities of everyday life. This metaphor serves to critique the perceived ivory tower mentality, suggesting that those in positions of power and influence have become isolated from the very people they are meant to serve.Ultimately, the power of metaphor lies in its ability to transcend the limitations of literal language, to tap into the wellspring of human imagination and experience. By drawing unexpected connections and forging new pathways of understanding, metaphor invites the reader to engage with the text on a deeper, more visceral level. It is a literary device that challenges us to see the world anew, to find the extraordinary in the ordinary, and to uncover the hidden truths that lie beneath the surface of our everyday lives.。
含有明喻和暗喻的英语作文
含有明喻和暗喻的英语作文Title: The Beauty of Figurative Language in English Essays.English essays are not just about facts and figures; they are also about the artful use of language to convey ideas and emotions. Among the various literary devices employed by writers, figurative language stands out as a particularly effective tool. Figurative language, which includes both simile and metaphor, enables writers to convey complex ideas in simple, yet powerful, terms.Simile is a figure of speech that compares twodifferent things using the words 'like' or 'as'. It creates a direct comparison between the subject and the object, often to clarify or illustrate a point. For example, in the sentence "He spoke as if he were a wise old owl," thesimile compares the speaker's wisdom to that of an owl, a symbol of wisdom and experience. This comparison immediately brings to mind the attributes associated withowls, painting a vivid mental image for the reader.Metaphor, on the other hand, is a figure of speech that compares two things indirectly, by stating that one thingis another. It creates a more abstract and symbolic connection between the subject and the object. For instance, in the sentence "Love is a battlefield," the metaphor compares love to a battlefield, suggesting that loveinvolves struggle, sacrifice, and the pursuit of something worth fighting for. This comparison encourages the readerto draw parallels between the two concepts and considerthem from a new perspective.The beauty of figurative language lies in its abilityto evoke emotional and intellectual responses from readers. Similes and metaphors allow writers to convey complex ideas in a way that is both engaging and memorable. They encourage readers to think beyond the literal meaning of words and delve into the deeper, symbolic meanings hidden within.In essay writing, the use of simile and metaphor cangreatly enhance the readability and impact of the text. By comparing abstract concepts or ideas to familiar, tangible objects or scenarios, writers can make their points more accessible to readers. This is particularly useful when dealing with complex or abstract topics that may bedifficult to grasp without the aid of visual aids or contextual comparisons.Moreover, the use of figurative language can also add a layer of poetic beauty to essays. By employing similes and metaphors, writers can create vivid mental images that captivate readers' imaginations and draw them into the world of the essay. This not only makes the essay more enjoyable to read but also helps to convey the writer's passion and enthusiasm for the subject matter.In conclusion, the use of simile and metaphor in English essays is not just a literary device; it is a powerful tool that can enhance the clarity, impact, and beauty of the text. By comparing and contrasting different concepts and ideas in unique and creative ways, writers can create essays that are both intellectually stimulating andemotionally engaging. As such, the art of figurative language should be carefully considered and employed by all writers seeking to convey their ideas and perspectives in the most effective and engaging manner possible.。
高考英语作文修辞手法(2篇)
高考英语作文修辞手法（2篇）高考英语作文修辞手法 11.比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方。
可分为明喻和暗喻：明喻(simile)：用like, as, as.as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。
例如：O my love’s like a red, red rose.我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can’t be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。
他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。
例如：He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。
2.换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。
比如用the White House代替__或者总统，用the bottle来代替wine或者alcohol，用the bar来代替the legal profession，用crown代替king等。
例如：His purse would not allow him that luxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He succeeded to the crown in 1848.他在1848年继承了王位。
3.提喻(synecdoche)指用部分__整体或者用整体__部分，以特殊__一般或者用一般__特殊。
托福写作中的暗语修饰(上)
托福写作中的暗语修饰（上）小马过河为大家准备了“托福写作中的暗语修饰（上）”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267像中文一样，英语当中也有暗喻(metaphor)。
文中的例子来自《Metaphors we live by》这本书。
掌握些暗喻，会使得我们的英文书面和口头表达更加地道。
比如“这场辩论是一场没有硝烟的战争。
”这句话就是一句典型的暗喻，主体就是“辩论是战争”翻译成英文就是：ARGUMENT IS WAR示例：1.He attacked every weak point in my argument.他对我的辩词中的薄弱点进行了猛烈地攻击。
2.His criticisms were right on target.他的批评切入要害。
target原意是“目标，靶子”，那right on target就是说“正中靶子”3.I demolished his argument.我驳倒了他的观点demolish有“拆毁，拆除(建筑物)”的意思，而在这里就是“推翻，驳倒(观点或理论)”4.I've never won an argument with him.我辩不过他5.You disagree? Okay, shoot!你不同意是吧，好，那你反驳啊!shoot原意是：“开枪”，而在这里意译就是“反驳”5.If you use that strategy, he'll wipe you out.strategy 原意是“战略，策略，行动计划等”wipe 原意是“(用手、布)擦干净，抹掉”这里wipe you out就表示“彻底打败你”或者说“彻底驳倒你”6.He shot down all of my arguments.shoot down原意是“击落，击倒”，这里就是“驳倒”的意思。
7.我们平时时常讲这样一句话：“一寸光阴一寸金。
英语中的暗喻,明喻和拟人
The sea was singing; The forests were dancing. 海在欢唱，林在舞动。 The racing car strained impatiently at the starting line. 那辆赛车站在跑道上急迫地紧张起 来 Prices are low in sympathy with the general depression. 物价是随着市面的普通萧条而低落 的
He tailed her into the cave. 他尾随着她走进洞穴。
2. 明 喻
SIMILE
He has a heart of stone. 他有一副铁石心肠。 He has the heart of a 1ion, but he does everything in a down-to-earth way. 他有狮子般的勇气，但办事十分认真。 He is sometimes bad-tempered but really he’s got a heart of gold. 有时候他似乎脾气不好，但他的心眼可好 了。
他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升 起是为了它的啼叫。3.拟Biblioteka 人 personification
Thirsty soil drank in the rain. 饥渴的土壤在雨中畅饮。 Did you see the anger of the tempest? 你看 到暴风雨的愤怒吗? The flowers nodded in the breeze. 花儿在微风中点头。 Tat sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气 的摆布。
He smokes like a chimney. 他抽烟很厉害。 Life is like a yo-yo. 生活是一个悠悠球,充满一连串的起伏不定。 He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him to crow. ( George Eliot )
托福口语：掌握暗喻提升口语和写作水平上
托福口语：掌握暗喻提升口语和写作水平上
1.You need to budget your time. 做一下时间上的安排budget原意是“做预算”，这里就是说“做一下时间上的安排”
2.Put aside some time for ping pong. 预留一些时间put aside原先和money搭配，比如：Put aside some money for your retirement. 表示“存钱”，这里的意思就是要“预留一些时间”
3.Is that worth your while? 这样做，对你有好处吗
while原意表示“一段时间”，这里意思就是说“这值得你去这样做吗?”或者说“这样做，对你有好处吗?” 4.Do you have much time left? 来自 5.He’s living on borrowed time. 他可能不久就要过世了。
(大限已近) (living) on borrowed time或者be on borrowed time的意思就是说“很可能要失败了或者说很可能要死了。
”比如：The government is living on borrowed time. 这个政府可能马上就要倒台了。
6.You don’t use your time profitably. 你没有有效利用时间。
profitable原意是指“有利润的;赢利的”7.I lost a lot of time when I got sick. 8.Thank you for your。
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托福写作之暗喻和拟人
英语写作中很多“潜台词”的表达方法，今天小编为大家整理了一些“潜台词”的暗语和拟人用法，大家可以应用到自己的作文中哦！
1.You need to budget your time.
做一下时间上的安排。
budget原意是“做预算”，这里就是说“做一下时间上的安排”。
2.Put aside some time for ping pong.
预留一些时间。
put aside原先和money搭配，比如：Put aside some money for your retirement. 表示“存钱”，这里的意思就是要“预留一些时间”
3.Is that worth your while?
这样做，对你有好处吗
while原意表示“一段时间”，这里意思就是说“这值得你去这样做吗?”或者说“这样做，对你有好处吗?”
4.Do you have much time left?
5.He's living on borrowed time.
他可能不久就要过世了。
（大限已近）
(living) on borrowed time或者be on borrowed time的意思就是说“很可能要失败了或者说很可能要死了。
”比如：The government is living on borrowed time. 这个政府可能马上就要倒台了。
6.You don't use your time profitably.
你没有有效利用时间。
profitable原意是指“有利润的;赢利的”
7.I lost a lot of time when I got sick.
8.Thank you for your time.
Personification 拟人
1.His theory explained to me the behaviors of chickens raised in factories.
2.This fact argues against the standard theories.
3.Life has cheated me.
4.Inflation is eating up our profits.
通货膨胀把利润都抵消了
Eat up原意是“吃完”的意思，这里就是“通货膨胀把利润都抵消了。
”
5.His religion tells him that he cannot drink fine French wines.
6.The Michelson-Morley experiment gave birth to a new physical theory.
7.Cancer finally caught up with him.
这里的catch up with 表示“对。
产生影响”
8.Inflation has attacked the foundation of our economy.
9.Inflation has pinned us to the wall.
面对通货膨胀，我们无能为力。
10.Pin someone to something 原意指的是“使某人不能动弹，按住某人”，这里的意思就是说“面对通货膨胀，我们无能为力。
”
11.Our biggest enemy right now is inflation.
12.The dollar has been destroyed by inflation.
13.Inflation has robbed me of my savings.
14.Inflation has outwitted the best economic minds in the country.
即使这个国家最好的经济界的精英也无法对付通货膨胀。
Outwit指的是“（智力上）超过，胜过”，这里的意思就是说“即使这个国家最好的经济界的精英也无法对付通货膨胀。
”
15.Inflation has given birth to a money-minded generation.。