2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试——英语(山东)
2005-2018年高考全国卷听力真题及答案
2005-2018年高考全国卷听力真题及答案2018—2005高考全国卷英语听力真题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）听力部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Writea report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2006年高考英语试题及答案(山东卷)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第一卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5.B. ￡15.C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1999——2008高考英语听力
答案2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. C8. A9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅱ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅲ）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅳ）听力部分1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）听力部分1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C。
2006-2011年高考试题——数学理(山东卷)
则 ，
解法二：“一次取出的3个小球上的数字互不相同”的事件记为A，“一次取出的3个球上有两个数字相同”的事件记为B，则事件A和事件B是互斥事件，则
（II）由题意，ξ有可能的取值为：2，3，4，5，
所以随机变量ξ的概率分布为
ξ
2
3
4
解：（I）
（II）解法一：
解法二：
（18）（本小题满分12分）
设函数 ，其中 求 的单调区间.
解：由已知得函数 的定义域为 ，且 ，
（1）
（2）当
的变化情况如下表：
x
－
0
+
极小值
从上表可知
综上所述：
19．（本小题满分12分）
解法一：
（I）证明：∵平面A1B1C1∥平面ABC，
∴B1C1∥BC，A1C1∥AC.
取O为空间直角坐标系的原点，OE，OC，OB1
所在直线分别为x轴，y轴，z轴建立如图所示的空
间直线坐标系.
则A（0，－ ，0），B（ ， ，0），C（0， ，0），B1（0，0， ）.
（I）
∴BC⊥A1C1.而BC∥B1C1，∴B1C1⊥A1C1.
又B1C1与AB1，A1C1显然相交，∴B1C1是AB1与A1C1的公垂线.
（A）－1（B）0（C）1（D）2
（7）在给定椭圆中，过焦点且垂直于长轴的弦长为 ，焦点到相应准线的距离为1，则该椭
圆的离心率为
（A） （B） （C） （D）
（8）设 ，则p是q的
（A）充分不必要条件（B）必要不充分条件
（C）充要条件（D）既不充分也不必要条件
（9）已知集合 ，从这三个集合各取一个元素构成空间直角坐标系
2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、阅读理解Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?A．David Kisor.B．Joe McDonough.C．Nathan Turner.D．Robbie McMath.2．What can we learn about the two actors?A．They study in the same school.B．They worked together in ”Ragtime“.C．They are experienced on stage.D．They became friends ten years ago.3．What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?A．Research funding.B．Training opportunities.C．Technical support.D．Educational resources.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D【解析】1．根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语（适用省份：山西、广西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、新疆）第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk（小亭）for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs.D. To reduce its running costs.25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.26. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer’s markets.29. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF’s major strengths.B. BMF’s general management.C. BMF’s global influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2006年高考山东卷英语试题及参考答案
2006年高考山东卷英语试题及参考答案英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste (A)A./teist/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. B. C. D.3. rely ( D)A. B. C. D.4. loss (B)A. B. C. D.5. agriculture (A)A. B. C. D.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ (C)Mike: At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted.Jerry: __7__ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to. __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did you do out there?F. But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What‘s the n oise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. (D)A. I‘m not sureB. I hope notC. I‘d rather notD. I don‘t think so14. Y ou look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. (A )A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A )A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (D)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won‘t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . Y ou read it in here. (D)A. mightn‘tB. won‘tC. needn‘tD. mustn‘t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o‘clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That‘s greatD. Y ou are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2006年高考试题——英语(四川卷几乎无错)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him21.—What a beautiful picture you‟ve drawn!—A. Not at all.B. Thank you.C. You‟re great.D. I‟m proud of you.22.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken23.—Mom, what did your doctor say?—He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where24.Start out right away, you‟ll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while25.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don‟t worry. We have already two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held27.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes. I‟ve never been to one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting28.At the foot of the mountain .A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village29.—Can he take charge of the computer company?—I‟m afraid it‟s his ability.A. beyondB. withinC. ofD. to30.—It‟s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when31.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none32.—Is Jack on duty today?—It be him. It‟s his turn tomorrow.A. mustn‟tB. won‟tC. can‟tD. needn‟t33. ________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face34. —Do you mind my smoking here?—.A. No, thanks.B. No. Good idea.C. Yes, please.D. Yes, Better not.35. —Why didn‟t you tell him about the meeting?—He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年高考试题与答案-全国卷1数学理2006年高考试题与答案-全国卷1数学理
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷1至2页。
第II 卷3至4页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分， 共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么球的表面积公式P （A +B ）=P （A ）+P （B ） S =4πR 2如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么其中R 表示球的半径P （A ·B ）=P （A ）· P （B ）球的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么 334R V π=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率其中R 表示球的半径k n k kn n P P C k P --=)1()(一．选择题（1）设集合}2|||{},0|{2<=<-=x x N x x x M ，则（A ）=N M ∅ （B ）M N M =（C ）M N M =（D ）=N M R（2）已知函数xe y =的图像与函数)(xf y =的图像关于直线x y =对称，则 （A ）∈=x e x f x()2(2R ） （B ）2ln )2(=x f ·x ln （0>x ）（C ）∈=x e x f x (2)2(R ）（D ）+=x x f ln )2(2ln （0>x ）（3）双曲线122=+y mx 的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍，则m =（A ）41-（B ）－4 （C ）4 （D ）41 （4）如果复数)1)((2mi i m ++是实数，则实数m =（A ）1（B ）－1（C ）2（D ）－2（5）函数)4tan()(π+=x x f 的单调增区间为（A ）∈+-k k k ),2,2(ππππZ（B ）∈+k k k ),)1(,(ππZ（C ）∈+-k k k ),4,43(ππππZ（D ）∈+-k k k ),43,4(ππππZ （6）△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c . 若a 、b 、c 成等比数列，且==B a c cos ,2则 （A ）41（B ）43 （C ）42 （D ）32 （7）已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱高为4，体积为16，则这个球的表面积是（A ）16π（B ）20π （C ）24π （D ）32π（8）抛物线2x y -=上的点到直线0834=-+y x 距离的最小值是（A ）34 （B ）57 （C ）58 （D ）3（9）设平面向量a 1、a 2、a 3的和a 1+a 2+a 3=0. 如果平面向量b 1、b 2、b 3满足 i i i a a b 且|,|2||=顺时针旋转30°后与b i 同向，其中i =1，2，3，则（A ）0321=++-b b b （B ）0321=+-b b b（C ）0321=-+b b b（D ）0321=++b b b（10）设}{n a 是公差为正数的等差数列，若321321,15a a a a a a =++=80，则131211a a a ++=（A ）120 （B ）105 （C ）90 （D ）75（11）用长度分别为2、3、4、5、6（单位：cm ）的5根细木棒围成一个三角形（允许连接，但 不允许折断），能够得到的三角形的最大面积为 （A ）58cm 2 （B ）106cm 2（C ）553cm 2（D ）20cm 2（12）设集合}5,4,3,2,1{=I ，选择I 的两个非空子集A 和B ，要使B 中最小的数大于A 中 最大的数，则不同的选择方法共有 （A ）50种 （B ）49种（C ）48种 （D ）47种2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学第Ⅱ卷注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。
2006年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（2）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至10页。
第二卷11至14页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一部分语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. hearA. nearlyB. searchC. bearD. heart2. changeA. machineB. headacheC. techniqueD. research3. surpiseA. policeB. apologizeC. bridgeD. children4. safelyA. baseB. seasonC. AsiaD. usual5. museumA. subjectB. trueC. hugeD. busy第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. –Will you be able to finish your repect today?- .A. I like itB. I hope soC. I’ll do soD. I’d love it7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one9. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before10. We hope that as many people as-possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.hould D. can11. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.＄3,000 more than heFor the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there Were 40.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2006年高考.山东卷.文科数学试题及详细解答
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科数学（必修+选修）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页.第Ⅱ卷3至10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上， 参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么P(A+B)=P(A )－P(B)如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么P(A,B) －P(A)=P(B)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，选择一个符合题目要求的选项。
（1） 定义集合运算：A ⊙B=﹛z|z=xy(x+y),x ∈A,y ∈B ﹜,设集合A ⊂ (0,1),B ⊂ (2,3),则集合A ⊙B 的所有元素之和为(A) 0 (B)6 (C)12 (D)18(2)设1232,2()((2))log (1) 2.x e x f x f f x x -⎧⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩＜，则的值为， (A)0 (B)1 (C)2 (D)3（3）函数的反函数的图象大致是＜＜)10(12a a y +=(A) (B) (C) (D)(4)设向量a=(1,－3),b=(－2,4),若表示向量4a 、3b －2a,c 的有向线段首尾相接能构成三角形，则向量c 为(A)（1，－1） (B)（－1， 1） (C) （－4，6） (D) （4，－6）（5）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )满足f (x +2)＝－f (x )，则f (6) 的值为 (A) －1 (B)0 (C)1 (D)2（6）在ΔABC 中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，已知A=3π,a=3,b=1，则c=(A)1 (B)2 (C)3－1 (D)3（7）在给定双曲线中，过焦点垂直于实轴的弦长为2，焦点到相应准线的距离为21，则该双曲线的离心率为(A)22(B)2 (C) 2 (D)22（8）正方体的内切球与其外接球的体积之比为(A)1∶3 (B)1∶3 (C)1∶33 (D)1∶9 （9）设p ∶22,x x q --＜0∶12xx +-＜0，则p 是q 的 (A)充分不必要条件 (B)必要不充分条件(C)充要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 (10)已知(xx 12-)n的展开式中第三项与第五项的系数之比为143，则展开式中常数项是(A )－1 (B)1 (C)－45 (D)45 （11）已知集集合A=｛5｝，B={1，2}，C ＝｛1，3，4｝，从这三个集合中各取一个元素构成空间直角坐标系中点的坐标，则确定的不同点的个数为(A)33 (B)34 (C)35 (D)36（12）已知x 和y 是正整数，且满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤-≤+.72,2,10x y x y x 则z=2x+3y 的最小值是(A)24 (B)14 (C)13 (D)11.52006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科数学（必修+选修Ⅰ）第Ⅱ卷（共90分） 注意事项：1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷中。
教育部印发 《1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试范围》的通知-
教育部印发《1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试范围》的通知正文：----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------教育部印发《1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试范围》的通知（1996年12月13日）1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试将继续贯彻国家教委教基(1994)15号文件精神，根据调整后的教学大纲确定考试范围、修订《考试说明》，并以此作为命题的依据。
现将《1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试范围》印发给你们，请按此指导高中毕业生复习。
附：1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试范围1997年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文、数学、物理、化学、历史、英语、俄语、日语科范围是1990年国家教育委员会颁发的《全日制中学教学大纲(修订本)》和1994年国家教育委员会颁发的《全日制中学教学大纲(修订本)》的调整意见(教基(1994)15号)。
其中：数学科：对文科考生“反三角函数和三角方程”，“参数方程和极坐标”不作要求。
物理科：初中教学的内容不作要求。
历史科：初中教学的内容不作要求。
高中“世界古代史”不作要求。
政治科考试范围是《全日制中学思想政治课教学大纲(试用稿)》，高中一年级教学内容(经济)，约占30％；高中二年级教学内容(哲学)，约占30％；高中三年级教学内容(政治)，约占30％；时事(1996年5月－1997年4月期间的国内外重大时事)，约占10％。
——结束——。
2006年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）第一节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. (whatever)21.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not ,live) here any more.22.We missed the last bus ____ didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.23.See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.24.There’s no light on -- they______ not be at home.25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —Mm, let me thi nk. Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.26.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.27.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had (hurt) his leg .28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.29.The water_____(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t Mr. Smith here.31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen)yesterday.32. (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.34.—I wonder______ I could possibly use your car for tonight?—Sure, go ahead. I’m not u sing it anyhow.35.Mary, (come) here---everybody else, stay where you are.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标全国 I卷)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标全国I卷）适用考区：福建、广东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、山东、浙江本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesOver the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organis ms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7．What is the basis for John’s work?A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s rig ht for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carryin g out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8．What is the book aimed at?A．Teaching critical thinking skills. B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C．Solving philosophical problems. D．Promoting the use of a digital device.9．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Clear-up. B．Add-on. C．Check-in. D．Take-over.10．What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.11．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A．Use them as needed. B．Recommend them to friends.C．Evaluate their effects. D．Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The methods of estimation. B．The underlying logic of the effect.C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment. 13．Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent14．What did the follow-up study focus on?A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.15．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2006年高考英语试题及答案(湖南卷)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语第一卷第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1. Where will the man go for holiday?A. France.B. Egypt.C. Austria.2. Why did the man make the phone call?A. His luggage was lost.B. His plane was late.C. His office was locked.3. How much is a two-term course?A. $50.B. $90.C. $120.4. What does the mini mean?A. He will not cook dinner,B. He isn't good at cooking fish.C. He prefers not to cook the fish.5. When will the man probably get to London?A. At 8 o'clock.B. At 9 o'clock.C. At 10 o'clock.第二节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷六大题，共16页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：l.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。
在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的，答卷无效.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.Ⅰ. 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷亡。
录音结束后．你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节：听独白或对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听第2段对话，回答第4-6题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A. The air-conditioning is too strong.B. The air-conditioning is out of order.C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?A. He overslept.B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.6. How many students will be staying in this room?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第3段对话，回答第7-9题。
历年英语高考题-山东卷整理
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题山东卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the22. How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went the aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which24. I‘d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you25. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.A. makeB. turnC. getD. grow26. We‘re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered29. Five people won the ―China‘s Green Figure‖ award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. –May I smoke here?- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when32. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is33. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost34. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up35. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked ___36___better than driving our truck, ___37___this time I was not happy. My father had told me I‘d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.Sixteen is a ___38___age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and theugly___39___of racial discrimination was ___40___a fact of life. I‘d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner ___41___whether they were ―good for it. ‖ I knew black youths just like me who were ___42___ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was ___43___. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner ___44___us?At Davi s‘s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded ___45___I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ___46___to the cash desk, I said ___47___, ―I need to put this on credit. ‖The farmer gave me and amu sed, distrustful ___48___. But Buck‘s face didn‘t change. ―Sure,‖ he said ___49___. ―Your daddy is ___50___good for it. ‖ He ___51___to the other man. ―This here is one of James Williams‘s sons. ‖The farmer nodded in a neighborly ___52___. I was filled wi th pride. James William‘s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult‘s respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ___53___ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ___54___from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ___55___much to do wrong.36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A. and B. so C. but D. for38. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful39. A. intention B. shadow C. habit D. faith40. A. thus B. just C. still D. ever41. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured42. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused43. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest44. A. blame B. excuse C. charge D. trust45. A. until B. as C. once D. since46. A. purchases B. sales C. orders D. favorites47. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully48. A. look B. stare C. response D. comment49. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly50. A generally B. never C. sometimes D. always51. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced52. A. sense B. way C. degree D. mood53. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used54. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require55. A. very B. so C. how D. too第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. ―Football, tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, ―he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England‘s rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually,Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway‘s school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man‘s cold-water exploits(成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole aren‘t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. ―John Ridgway was one of the few who didn‘t say, ‗You are completely crazy,‘‖ Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he‘s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.56. The turning point in Saunders‘ life came when _____A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bike at age 15C. he ran his first marathon at age 18D. he started to receive Ridgway‘s training57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______.A. dismissed Saunders‘ dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic58. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.59. The underlined word ―Intrigued‖ in the third paragraph probably means_____.A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. DelightedD. Fascinated60. It c an be inferred tat Saunders‘ journey to the North Pole ______.A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-known in the 1960sBNovember not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison‘s eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men:Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John steinbeck received the award.Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary master‘s trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mother‘s love u nder slavery and in freedom. Jazx(1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and ‘50s.The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shab by Cosey‘s Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as ―the best and best-known vacation sport for colored folk on the East Coast. ‖ We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl.The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as ―Morrison‘s most accessible work since Song of Solomon. ‖ This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point.61. What would be the best title for the text?A. Toni Morrison‘s latest novelsB. Toni Morrison and her trilogyC. Toni Morrison and her novel LoveD. Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck?A. He was a black writer.B. He was born in America.C. He received the Nobel Prize after MorrisonD. He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _____.A. belong to the same trilogy together with BelovedB. concern families of more than one generationC. deal with life of blacks under slaveryD. investigate life in 1920s Harlem64. The novel Love mainly describes ______.A. the best-known vacation spot for blacksB. the life of an outstanding black family under slaveryC. the miserable experience of the five women in HarlemD. the memories of five women about Bill CoseyCFILM DESCRIPTIONSBack to the FutureWith the help of a local inventor‘s time machine, Mart y travels back to the 1950s. There his 80s hipness stands out, and he inadvertently interferes with the fledgling romance of his parents-to-be. Can Marty keep them together? He‘d better, or his own future will fade away. Featuring: Christopher Lloyd, Michael J. Fox. A universal Pictures release, 1 hr.___55___min.Beethoven‘s 2ndIn this sequel to the popular Beethoven, our canine hero falls for Missy, who soon has puppies. Missy‘s greedy owner, Regina, who sees only money in the little purebreds, separates mom and pups from Beethoven. His owners rescue the puppies, but Regina still has Missy. Featuring: Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 26 min.Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDespite the popularity of his treats, candy maker Willy Wonka shuts himself inside his factory. But then Willy holds a contest, offering five lucky children the chance to see his company. Poor but pleasant Charlie Bucket finds a ticket, as do four less-deserving children. Featuring:Johnny Depp, Freddie Highmore. A Warner Bros. Release, 1 hr. 56 min.Cinderella ManBased on actual events, this film follows the life of Jim Braddock, a boxer in New York City during the Great Depression. After a series of losses, Braddock is forced into retirement. But he never gives up his boxing dream, and neither does his manager. Featuring: Russell Crowe, Renee Zellweger. A Universal Pictures release, 2 hr. 14 min.Liar LiarLawyer Fletcher Reede has never told the truth in his life. Then his son makes a birthday wish that his dad would stop lying for 24 hours. Suddenly, Fletcher‘s mouth spouts everything he thinks. His compulsion brings disaster to courtroom, where he must defend a client whose case was built on lies. Featuring: Jim Carrey, Justin Cooper. A Universal Pictures release, 1 hr. 25 min.65. Which of the following is probably the name of a dog?A. Marty.B. Missy.C. Fletcher.D. Charlie66. Willy Wonka is _______.A. a boxer who suffers a series of lossesB. a lawyer who has never told the truthC. a man who runs a chocolate factoryD. a man who invents a time machine67. Which film is about the life of a real person?A. Beethoven‘s 2ndB. Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryC. Cinderella ManD. Liar LiarDIncreasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers – most of them aren‘t ne arly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn‘t. Look up ―headache‖, and the chances of find ing reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scoredas ―high quality‖. Recent studies found faul ty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people don‘t know the safe way to surf the Web. ―They us e a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that‘s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it‘d hard to know if what you‘re reading is reasonable or not,‖ says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _____.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _____.A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of their healthD. are afraid to misuse their health insurance70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______.A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts71. Which of the following is the author‘s main argument?A. It‘s cheap to self-treat your own illness.B. It‘s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.C. It‘s reasonable to put up a medical website.D. It‘s dangerous to be your own doctor.EPITTSBURGH –For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass. based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn‘t know of one that could climb pipes.The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.―It just allows us to do something we‘ve not been able to do before,‖ Stover said, ―We needed them yesterday. ‖He said soiffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.72. Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset‘s robots?A. Robotics Trends.B. Pittsburgh City Council.C. Carnegie Mellon University.D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.73. Choset believes that his invention ______.A. can be attached to an electronic armB. can be used by hobbyists in model airplanesC. can find victims more quickly than a soiffer dogD. can sense its way no better than its operators74. By saying ―We needed them yesterday‖ (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _____.A. could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane KatrinaB. would have been put to use in past rescue workC. helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterdayD. were in greater need yesterday than today75. What is the text mainly about?A. Snake-like robots used in industries.B. Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.C. The development of snake-like robots.D. The working principles of snake-like robots.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(山东卷)(标准解析版)
2020;2020山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a解析：B.考查冠词。
句意：慢慢来，从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。
diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of.., 第二个空the restaurant 是两人都知道的事物，是特指。
22.-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right解析：D.考查交际用语。
句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。
--哦，没关系，它不很贵。
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绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至14页，第II卷15至18页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共115分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请称将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有前小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B。
1．How much will the man pay for the tickets ?A．£7.5B．£15.C．£50.2．Which is the right gate for the man‟s flight ?A．Gate 16.B．Gate 22.C．Gate 25.3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike ?A．Happy .B．Tired .C．Worried .4．When can the woman get the computers ?A．On Tuesday .B．On Wednesday .C．On Thursday .5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party ?A．The size is not large enough .B．The material is not good .C．The color is not suitable .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown ?A．He is in his office .B．He is at a meetingC．He is out for a meal7．What will the man probably do next ?A．Call backB．Come againC．Leave a message听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What kind of room does the man want to take ?A．A single room .B．A double room .C．A room for three .9．What does the man need to put in the form ?A．Telephone and student card numbers .B．Student card number and addressC．Address and telephone number听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers ?A．Fellow clerks .B．Boss and secretary .C．Customer and salesperson.11．What does the man like about his job ?A．Living close to the office .B．Chances to go abroad .C．Nice people to work with .12．What do we know about the woman ?A．She likes travelingB．She is new to the company .C．She works in public relations .听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13．When will the visitors come ?A．In MarchB．In April .C．In May .14．How many visitors are coming ?A．8.B．10.C．12.15．What will the visitors do on the second day ?A．Go to a party .B．Visit schools .C．Attend a lecture .16．Where will the visitors go on the final day ?A．To LondonB．To ScotlandC．To the coast听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。
17．What is the first word the baby tried to say ?A．Truck .B．OK.C．Duck .18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly ?A．About 18 months .B．About 21 months .C．About 24 months .19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport ?A．He corrected the baby .B．He tried to stop the baby .C．He hid himself somewhere .20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby ?A．She got angry with the father .B．She was frightened by the noise .C．She felt uneasy about the noisy baby .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have over met .A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large答案是B。
21．For him stage is just means of making a living .A．a ; a B．the ;aC．the ; the D．a ; the22．—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna ?— .A．Oh, wonderful indeed B．I went there aloneC．First by train and then by ship D．A guide showed me the way23．Engines are to machines hearts are to animals .A．as B．thatC．what D．which24．I‟d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer .A．that B．itC．this D．you25．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher .A．make B．turnC．get D．grow26．We‟re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk .A．where B．thatC．when D．which27．team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .A．No matter what B．No matter whichC．Whatever D．Whichever28．Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it .A．are being uncovered B．have been uncoveringC．are uncovering D．have uncovered29．Five people won the “China‟s Green Figure”award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection .A．being given B．is givenC．given D．was given30．—May I smoke here ?—If you , choose a seat in the smoking section .A．should B．couldC．may D．must31．How can you expect to learn anything you never listen ?A．in case B．even ifC．unless D．when32．I just wonder that makes him so excited .A．why it does B．what he doesC．how it is D．what it is33．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday .A．have been missing B．have got lostC．be missing D．get lost34．After he retired from office , Rogers painting for a while , but soon lost interest .A．took up B．saved upC．kept up D．drew up35．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics , which will promoteits economic development .A．in nature B．in returnC．in turn D．in fact第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。