⑥定语从句(1)

根据这个规律，大家也来变几个：
(1) The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. _____________________________________________________ . (2) She is the girl. Her grandfather was a Red Army man. She is the girl whose grandfather was a Red Army man. _________________________________________________ (3) This is the letter she has received it from that boy. This is the letter (which/ that) she has received from that boy. . ____________________________________________________ 关系词在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语时可以省略！ 如句(3)中的which/ that.
再变
The village in which Xiao Ming lives is far from his school. The village where Xiao Ming lives is far from his school. (2) I don’t know the reason. He left office for this reason. I don’t know the reason for which he left office. I don’t know the reason why he left office. 【EX.】： 用介词+which 和关系副词两种形式翻译下面的句子: Answers:我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. which I joined the League. 1. (1) I’ll never forget the day on I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 2. 青岛是我去年度假的地方. (2) Qingdao is the place in 3. 这就是他考试不及格的原因. which I spent my holiday last year. Qingdao is the place where I spent my holiday last year. (3) This is the reason for which he failed the exam. This is the reason why he failed the exam.
(3). Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day? A. which B. where C. in which D. at which (4). He’ll remember the days ____ he spent with his pupils. A. / B. where C. what D. in which (5).Do you know the student _____? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk (6).The man ___ has gone to Beijing. A. whom I told you B. which I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about (7). He lost the money ____ he would pay for his education A. whom B. which C. of whom D. of which (8).The watch he ____ went wrong again. A. had to be mended B. has mended C. had had mended D. had been mended
由句(b)中可以看出，原句1中的先行词the place在后面定语从 句中作宾语，而且指物，因此，我们在句1中填上which/that. 同样的方法把句(2)分离成： Do you still remember the place? (a) We visited the painting exhibition there.(= in the place) (b) 原句(2)中先行词the place在定语从句中作地点状语，因此我们在句 (2)中填上where/in which
在这个句子中,which 用作介词in 的宾语, 指代the days.
但是, in which 一起在从句中作什么成份呢?
对了,作时间状语.所以,我们根据前面表格可以用when
这个词来代替in which,这样,上面那个句子就变为: I shall never forget the days when I worked on the farm. 同样,下面的句子依此类推： (1) Xiao Ming lives in the village. The village is far from his school.
下面我们再来看一组句子:
I shall never forget the days. 我们用定语从句来合并这两个句子: I shall never forget the days in which I worked on the farm. (a) I worked on the farm in those days. (b)
【EX】： 把下面两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子:
1. The woman is our geography teacher . You saw her in the park . ________________________________________________. 2. The manager is in the meeting room. You want to see him. ________________________________________________.
下面我们来做些练习巩固一下：
1.把下面含有定语从句的句子分离成两个句子并填出正确的关系词： (1). This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history. (2). The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.
再变
二 选用关系词的方法：
既然定语从句的关系词与先行词(被修饰的名词)相同， 那么我们在选用关系词的时候，就可以用分离法来分析！ 什么是分离法呢？ 我们一起来做个练习，如： 用正确的关系词填空：
(1) Do you still remember the place_____ we visited last week? (2) Do you still remember the place_____ we visited the painting exhibition? 从句意理解，上面句(1)和句(2)中的从句都属于定语从句，而且定语 从句中包含与先行词相同的词都是the place.我们把句1分离成两个句 子，而且要把the place加到第二句we visited last week中去，即： Do you still remember the place? (a) We visited the place last week. (b)
(3). The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health. (4). Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV. (5). I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp. (6). The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan. Answers: (1) who/that (2) which/ that (4) where/ in which (3) which/ that/ 省略
---定语从句（一）
一 定语从句的基本用法：
定语从句就是用一个句子来修饰另一个句子中的一个名词或 说明整个主句。在英语中，每个从句都有一个连词引导，因此， 让我们先来了解一下定语从句有哪些引导词: 成份 关系词 who (指人) whom(指人) whose(指人或物) which(指物) √ √ 主语 √ 宾语 √ √ √ 定语 时间 地点 原因 表 语 状语 状语 状语
请注意与汉语顺序的不同！ 我们再来看一个例子：
This is the girl . (a ) Her pronunciation is the best in our class. (b) 这两个句子a和b可以也可以用一个句子说出来: “这就是我们班 发音最好的那个女孩” This is the girl (her pronunciation is the best in our class ) 上面定语从句的her与被修饰的名词the girl虽然不完全相同，但 是它可以相当于the girl’s,在定语从句中修饰pronunciation作定 语,再查看一下前面的表格知道，可以用whose来代替用作定语从 句的引导词： This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class .