英译汉与汉译英
大二英语汉译英
一、英译汉1.-difficult for those who have lost jobs and have families to feed( 那些丢了工作又要养家糊口的人to feed)—but maybe it heralds a less consumerists society.2.I saw this website yesterday ,and thought it might come in handy someday （心想说不定哪一天会有用come in handy）.3.The taxi pulled up in front of the school gate（那辆出租车在校门口停下pull up）to leta parent out who was collecting a child from school.4.Some people are so easily led astray and they never think twice about their actions(从没仔细考虑过他们的行为think twice)5.We cannot thank her enough for her support and encouragement(我们对她的支持和鼓励真是感激不尽cannot thank her enough for )and we look forward to working with her in the future .6.Fink has always loved music ,but it never occurred to him (可是他从来也没想到occur )to make a living from it .7.If you look after you reader’s interests , they have a reason to trust you(他们就有理由信任你reason)and to keep returning to you for advice.(他答应下星期还钱给她pay back),but he never quit looking8.He promised to pay her back the next week（他答应下星期还钱给她pay back）,but henever appeared.9.There is a well maintained garden separating the house from the factory(把那房子与工厂隔开了separate).10.To make matters worse ,the couple were having a house built (事情更糟糕的是当时这对夫妇正在建造一幢房子to make matters worse )when their relationship fell apart .11.When I admitted that I had no idea of her plan ,she immediately launched into adetailed explanation of what she wanted to do(她立即开始详尽地解释她想做什么launch into).12.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me ,so I just had to make the best of it(所以我只好尽力而为make the best of ).13.We proved a variety of services to people on the web who are unable to visit our storein person(我们在网上向那些自己不能亲自来我们商店的客户提供各种服务a variety of ,in person ),and look forward to doing any business with them in any event.14.Thank you so much for you help and you have my computer repaired ,which has savedme from having to buy a new one（使我不必去买一台新的计算机了save from）. 15.First ,you have to think about what skills you have and then try to figure out a way touse them in a career that makes you happy (努力想出办法在一个令你感到幸福的职业中使用这些技能figure out ).16.I know I should not be to damning ;eBay has enabled me to obtain items I wouldotherwise never have come across(eBay使我能得到我用其他方式从不会遇见的东西otherwise).17.The values we hold dear play an important part in our approach to work(我们所珍视的价值观在我们对待工作的态度中起到了一个重要的作用hold something dear )18.When I asked him if I could become a teacher ,he smiled from ear to eat and told meI could make a good teacher (他满脸笑容的对我说我会成为一个好教师的smile fromear to ear).19.To my mind ,he not only achieved those goals but also succeed beyond this widestdreams (而且成功的超乎想象(beyond one’s wildest dreams)20.If you have experiences within these areas and think you can teach and pass on theknowledge to our student (如果你有这些领域的经验，并认为自己能把这只是教授和穿的给我们的学生pass on),21.They wanted their children to go to a traditional Mexican school so that they couldimmerse these children in a new culture and assisted them in learning Spanish （这样他们能使这些还在沉浸在一种新的文化之中，并有助于他们学习西班牙语immerse in ,assist ,Spanish）.22.I couldn’t believe how rude they were today and one even rolled her eyes at mymom(有个人甚至对我妈妈翻了白眼roll one’s eyes)23.When he learnt things were playing out a little better than expected (当他了解到正在发生的情况比原来预料的要好些play out),24.The new funds will be used further accelerate product development(这新的资金将用于进一步加快产品开发funds ,accelerate ),25.As they set out to find jobs (当他们开始找工作时set out ),26.The meeting has to be put on hold ,perhaps indefinitely(会议只得搁置一边,也许无期限的搁置了on hold )27.The most important thing for him mow is to get his life back in order(对他来说,现在最重要的事使自己的生活恢复正常get…i n back)28.Paris was a far cry from the village where she grew up(巴黎和她从小到大居住的村庄完全是两码事a far cry from , grow up)。
英汉对比翻译
新中国成立后，中国始终把解决人民吃饭问题作为治国安邦的首 要任务。
原文译文：
Since the founding of the People‘s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, China has always prioritized（优先处理，优先考虑） food security in state governance.
70年来，在中国共产党领导下，经过艰苦奋斗和不懈 努力，中国在农业基础十分薄弱、人民生活极端贫困的 基础上，依靠自己的力量实现了粮食基本自给
原文译文：
Despite a weak agricultural foundation and extreme poverty, the Communist Part y of China (CPC) has led an unremitting （不邂 的） campaign of hard work over the past 70 years that has made China basically self-sufficient in food supply.
增补法：汉译英时，增词多增添英语特色词汇 ，增加连词，使句子衔接更加连贯。
我的翻译：
Food is closely linked to national development and people‘s lives. Food security is the basis of a safe country.
重要政治词汇英译 “我将无我，不负人民。”
I will work selflessly and live up to the expectations of the people.
精准扶贫
英语(英译汉,汉译英)
英译汉1.He was severely crippled and very short，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance ,people would stare.他身材矮小，走起路来跛的很厉害，我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我手臂上才能保持平衡，每到这时，人们就会盯着我们看。
2.He went to work sick ,and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not.无论是生病还是碰到恶劣的天气，他都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天功，即使别人无法上班，他也要去办公室。
3.When I think of it now, I marvel at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress.一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受侮辱和压力，我现在想来都惊讶。
4.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不把自己当做被同情的对象，也从不嫉妒比自己幸运或能干的人。
5.Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people ,even though I still don't know precisely what a "good heart" is.随着年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我还不能确切的知道什么是一颗善心。
关于汉译英的译法总结英译汉与汉译英有两个重要的问题
关于汉译英的译法总结英译汉与汉译英有两个重要的问题：增词/减词；词性转换。
我们知道学习英语翻译首先要搞清英语与汉语的语言差异，这与中西方文化的差异有很大的关系，我们没有太多时间去完全掌握西方的文化背景，在这里总结了一下在汉译英时所翻译出来的英语应具备的特点：1、句式结构为：废话+主语+主要的话+废话，所以在汉译英时，当多个分句进行组合时需要找出主要矛盾，次要矛盾；2、善用长句，不用标点。
在进行汉译英是多为合译，中文短句通过一定的介词连词进行句子组合；3、善用连词，英语为形合式语言，句与句之间善用连词连接，句子多为长句；4、善用名词、形容词。
英文属弱势语言，善用弱势动词，因此汉译英的关键点在于找出最重要的动词，将中文中的强势动词进行弱势动词的过渡，一个地道的英文句子中动词越少越好；5、善用代词。
中文中善用名词或者名词省略，而英文中多用代词指代；6、常用标点符号：“; : -”7、评论性语句顺序为先评论再事实；8、语言结构为先总后分；9、善用表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句，而中文善用宾语从句。
如，我记得：the memory of….(表语从句)；what I remembered is th at…(主语从句)汉译英翻译步骤：1、断句。
中文句子较短，首先判断哪些句子应该放在一起翻译。
2、找动词（核心谓语动词）。
判断句子中哪个动词重要，哪个不重要。
3、找连词（在多个分句同时存在时使用）；4、翻译；5、重读。
英文句式特点：1．主谓搭配问题（平衡）中文由于强调句子中的某个成分主语较长，谓语、宾语较短，而英文的主谓宾分配比较均匀，没有固定的强调结构。
我们也称中文为“非平衡性语言”，英文为“平衡性语言”。
如，中国的海洋资源十分丰富。
译为：China is rich in marine resource.而不是译为：China’s marine resource are very rich.2．评论与事实（先评论后事实）翻译时，英文是先评论后事实。
英译汉和汉译英翻译实践报告
目录目录 (i)第一部分英译汉 A Red Sweater翻译实践报告 (1)第二部分英译汉参考文献 (5)第三部分汉译英《华威先生》翻译实践报告 (6)第四部分汉译英参考文献 (9)附录 (10)1、英译汉原文A Red Sweater (10)2、英译汉译文《红毛衣》 (17)3、汉译英原文《华威先生》 (24)4、汉译英译文Mr Hua Wei (29)A Red Sweater翻译实践报告A Report on Translation of A Red Sweater摘要: 在华裔美国文学中，小说家伍慧明的这部《红毛衣》深受众多读者的喜爱，作者通过描写一个家庭中两代人不同的经历，展示了在美国社会中，华人是如何努力争取实现自己的梦想。
作者以独特的角度观察和描写两代人的相同与不同之处，展现美籍华人的心路历程。
该报告基于笔者A Red Sweater的翻译实践，旨在通过提出自己在翻译中遇到的困难及该注意的方面，对其翻译中的问题的处理进行了描述，最后得出一些译文的反思与总结，对原文有了更好的理解的同时进一步地提升自己的译文。
关键词：年轻的一代；年老的一代；美籍华人；美国文化Abstract:In Chinese American literature, A Red Sweater written by the novelist Wu Huimin is popular with readers. The translator shows how Chinese strive to realize their dreams in American society by describing the different experiences of two generations in a family. The translator observes and describes the similarities and differences between the two generations from a unique perspective, and shows the psychological course of Chinese Americans. Based on this translation practice, the report aims to describe the solutions in her translation by proposing the difficulties and she encountered and the aspects she should pay attention to. At last, the translator draws some reflections and summaries of her translation, so as to has a better understanding of the original text and further improve his own translation.Key words: The younger generation, the older generation, Chinese Americans, American culture,1.任务的描述本次翻译的实践内容是一篇英译中的短片小说A Red Sweater《红毛衣》，1一共3860个字符。
汉译英比英译汉简单？你太天真了!
汉译英比英译汉简单？你太天真了！在做翻译时会有很多同学认为英译汉比汉译英难，理由是英语可能会看不懂，但是汉语一定能看的懂,只要原文能看得懂，那一定能翻出来。
但事实真的是这样么？其实但是汉译英也值得大家好好琢磨琢磨，今天就来给大家举几个例子，虽然英语三级笔译中并不会出例句这样的长短落，但是只要学会其中的技巧，不论是长句子还是段落都可以得心应手。
原文：浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。
曾几何时，全球经济治理为发达国家所垄断。
G20是第一个发达国家和发展中国家平等参与全球经济治理的机制，这是历史的进步。
G20本身就是一座桥，一座连接历史与未来、发达国家与发展中国家的桥梁。
桥梁线条形似光纤，寓意信息技术应用带来的互联互通，具有强烈的时代感。
我们希望，以杭州峰会为桥梁，使各国间的联系更加紧密，世界经济的前景也将更加广阔。
1、浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。
参考译文：The city of Hangzhou in China’s Zhejiang province is known both for its beautiful scenery and for being a dynamic city with an innovative spirit.这句话虽然看似简单，但是要找到句子强调的重点。
杭州风景秀美，这一点属于常识。
再结合全文分析，这里要强调突出“创新活力”，所以在翻译时尽量予以突出。
还有在选择单词时要注意英文解释，如“创新”有的同学翻译为“ creativity ”，但该词多指的是文学、艺术性的创作，此处应该用innovative。
2、曾几何时，全球经济治理为发达国家所垄断。
G20是第一个发达国家和发展中国家平等参与全球经济治理的机制，是历史的进步。
那么从这个意义来说，G20本身就是一座桥，一座连接历史与未来、发达国家与发展中国家的桥梁。
参考译文： The G20 is in fact the first global mechanism that allows developed and developing countries alike to take equal part in global economic governance, something that used to be the monopoly of developed countries. This represents a progress in the evolution of global governance and renders the G20 a bridge that connects history with the future, and developed countries with developing countries. 在这句话里，一些同学看见“曾几何时”就翻译成了“once upon a time"，但只是根据字面翻译完全出错，“once upon a time"指的是“很久很久以前，多用在童话故事开头”。
汉英词汇对比及翻译
汉英词汇对比及翻译一、英汉词汇意义变化的方式1. 词义的扩展：词从个别意义扩大到一般意义。
“灾”指自然发生的火灾f一切的灾害”。
“河”黄河f河流的总称。
英语中Cafeteria 咖啡壶f咖啡馆、餐馆等。
2. 词义缩小：从泛指转为特指。
如“臭”原作“气味” f “难闻的气味”。
“事故” “事情” f “意外的损失或灾难”。
英语词义变化，meat任何食物f供食用的兽肉。
pois on饮料f毒药。
3. 词义的升格：指词从原先贬义或中性转为褒义。
“臣”：本指俘虏，奴仆f辅助君主行政的官吏。
“领袖”：衣领和衣袖f “为人表率的人” f政治领导人。
英语中Mi nister仆人f部长。
4. 词义的降格：指词从原先中性或褒义转为贬义。
“臭”从“气味”变为“难闻的气味”，是缩小；“爪牙”：原指勇士，常作武臣之美称，后发展为党羽，供人驱使的人及坏人的帮凶。
英语中的例证，silly 幸福的、神圣的f愚蠢的；cunning知晓的、有技巧的f狡猾的。
二、英汉词汇互译的策略“因形见义”无疑是汉语词的一大特点，英语词的形与义没有联系，因而词义有广泛的发展余地。
无论英译汉，还是汉译英，都涉及两种不同的文化而产生的语言。
翻译时，选择合适的对应词，取决于对每一个译出和译入词含义的正确理解和透彻品位。
1. 准确理解词义不同的词义中选出最确切的词义，这是正确理解原文的一个基本环节，也是翻译之本。
从翻译角度来说，选词义时，必须掌握下面三项要领：根据上下文辨词义、论褒贬、看搭配。
(1)据上下文辨词义：形容词“ good”，一般意义为“好的”，但在不同上下文里含义不同，如：It was a good dinner. 这是一个丰盛的宴会。
He proved to be a good listener. 他这个人善于倾听。
又如：汉译英“说”这个词根据不同上下文可译成：speak, tell , say, express , mention 等。
英译汉与汉译英
英译汉1.To him, I am a tedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子却似乎颇为反感。
2.Schools fail to adequately teach the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary, while they should take the responsibility of pushing the young onto the path of competent communication.学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
3.Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary).也许，语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品：我们要常常查看路线图（核对语法）和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。
4.Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. 学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶。
汉英翻译中的句子结构处理
汉英翻译中的句子结构处理汉英翻译中的句子结构处理：翻译一个具体句子时，首先必须解决句子结构的问题。
在很多情况下，将汉语原文的句子结构不加改变或稍加改变就移植到英译文中去，是完全可能的；但在不少的情况下，则必须改变原文的句子结构。
例如原文的句子很长或由于其他原因，译成英语时就须把它拆开，译成几个句子。
如原文是两个或两个以上的句子，但其间的逻辑关系非常紧密，或由于英语本身的原因，又须将它们译为一句。
此外，如为了句子的连贯，为了强调或不强调句子的某一部分；为了传达原文句子的语气，或是由于汉语句子比较特殊（如汉语多无主语句），或是由于英语本身的特点（如被动结构较多）等等，我们都必须改变原文的结构。
改变原文句子结构的方法很多，现将常用的几种列举如下。
一、拆句将原文中的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子，称为拆句翻译法。
1、时候既然是深冬，渐近故乡时，天气又阴晦了，冷风吹进般舱中，呜呜的响。
（鲁迅《故乡》）It was late winter. As we drew near my former home the day became overcast and a cold wind blew into the cabin of our boat.2、中国两国是近邻，只隔一衣带水，我们两国的关系已有一千多年的历史。
China and Japan are close neighbours separated by just a strip of water . The relations between our two countries have a history of more than 1,000 years.3、健全自己的身体，保持合理的规律生活，这是自我修养的物质基础。
（周恩来《我的修养原则》）Keep fit, lead a reasonable and regular life. This is the material basis for personal training.二、合句将原文中两个或两个以上的句子合并译为一句，称为合句翻译法。
英语翻译技巧（英译汉,汉译英）
英语翻译技巧（英译汉,汉译英）英语翻译技巧英译汉：⼀、词义的选择和引伸技巧英汉两种语⾔都有⼀词多类和⼀词多义的现象。
⼀词多类就是指⼀个词往往属于⼏个词类，具有⼏个不同的意义；⼀词多义就是同⼀个词在同⼀词类中⼜往往有⼏个不同的词义。
在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运⽤选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句⾃然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两⽅⾯着⼿。
1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义2、根据上下⽂联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。
词义引伸是我们英译汉时常⽤的技巧之⼀。
翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死译，就会使译⽂⽣硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚⾄会造成误解。
这时就应根据上下⽂和逻辑关系，从该词的根本含义出发，进⼀步加以引伸，引伸时，往往可以从三个⽅⾯来加以考虑。
1、词义转译。
当我们遇到⼀些⽆法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时，应根据上下⽂和逻辑关系，引伸转译。
2、词义具体化。
根据汉语的表达习惯，把原⽂中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。
3、词义抽象化。
根据汉语的表达习惯，把原⽂中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词，或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较⼀般的词。
⼆、词类转译技巧在英译汉过程中，有些句⼦可以逐词对译，有些句⼦则由于英汉两种语⾔的表达⽅式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进⾏转译之后，⽅可使译⽂显得通顺、⾃然；对词类转译技巧的运⽤须从四个⽅⾯加以注意。
1、转译成动词。
英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
2、转译成名词。
英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
3、转译成形容词。
英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派⽣的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。
另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
4、转译成副词。
英译汉-汉译英翻译技巧
英译汉技巧一、英译汉翻译的基本程序1.通读并透彻理解原文。
翻译之前仔细研读原文，解决好“翻译什么”的问题。
边读边琢磨，确切理解原文所述事物本身的含义与之相关的外延联想，如原句的中心意思是什么，有没有褒贬义或寓意，对其中的修饰语的把握等。
2. 组织语言。
考生要根据上下文的语境选择适当的词汇和表达手段。
3. 表达。
考生要从内容和语言两方面来考虑译文，尤其注意不能扭曲原意，不能错译或漏译。
4. 审校。
这是英汉翻译过程中必不可少的环节。
考生将自己的译文与原文进行对照，看看译文是否忠实于原文，是否通顺易懂，是否符合汉语规范。
二、英汉翻译的基本方法1. 直译与意译直译指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译；意译是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下，为了表达的需要，对原文做相应的调整。
如：Good marriage doesn’t just happen. They take a lot of love and a lot of work.Good marriage doesn’t just happen. They take a lot of love and a lot of work.直译：好的婚姻不会仅仅发生—它们需要大量的爱和大量的工作。
意译：幸福的婚姻不是凭空发生的---它需要你为它付出大量的爱和做大量的工作。
或：美满的婚姻不会从天上掉下来---你必须为它付出大量的爱，做大量的工作。
很显然，本句话的意译要比直译更符合汉语表达习惯。
当然，一句话并不限于一种译法，要根据具体需要而定。
一般来说，在英汉翻译考试中，如果直译能达意就用直译，如果直译效果不好，就应该考虑意译。
只要译文内容忠实，意思明白就行了。
2. 顺译法（又名句型对应法）顾名思义，顺译法（句型对应法）就是按原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译，这种译法适合于原文叙述层次与汉语相近的长句翻译，如只含名词性从句的复合句、前置的状语从句或从句在后的长复合句等等。
英汉互译
Monkey （猴子）
Monkey （猴子）
Monkey （猴子）
green （绿色）
beer （啤酒）
egg （蛋）
telephone （电话）
thirsty （口渴的）
fly （苍蝇）
knee （膝盖）
summer （夏天）
model （模特）
banana （香蕉）
tiger （老虎）
train （火车）
liquid （液体）
bicycle （自行车）
eyeglass （眼镜）
egg （鸡蛋）
mouse （鼠标）
bungee （蹦极）
Brazil （巴西）
hamburger （汉堡包）
terrorist （恐怖分子）
mirror （镜子）
Japan （日本）
Fung You-lan, one of the
great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius'influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.
Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city.
乒乓球在中国是 一项颇受欢迎 和推崇的运动 。
You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.
英汉译英的方法
英汉译英的方法
英汉译英的方法，也可称为英译英，是指将英文文本（或词语）翻译成英语的过程。
以下是一些常见的英汉译英方法：
1. 直译法：直接将中文的意思逐字逐句地翻译成英语。
这种方法通常用于固定搭配或成语的翻译，例如“十全十美”可以直译为“Ten complete and beautiful”。
2. 同义替换法：对中文词语或句子进行同义替换来翻译成英语。
这种方法要求翻译者有一定的英语词汇量和表达能力，以便选择更合适的英文表达方式。
3. 释义法：将中文词语的释义翻译成英语。
这种方法常用于翻译中文词语的时候，可以通过解释、描述或定义表达词语的含义。
4. 转换法：通过转换句子结构或思维方式来实现翻译。
例如，中文习惯使用被动语态，而英文更倾向于使用主动语态，因此在翻译时可以对句子进行结构转换来适应英语的表达习惯。
5. 词类转换法：将中文词语的词类转换为英语的相应词类。
例如，将中文的名词翻译成英文的形容词或动词，通过词类的转换来达到翻译的目的。
6. 增减法：在翻译过程中增加或减少必要的词语或结构。
这种方法可以根据英文表达的需要进行适当的删减或补充，以确保整体句子在英语语境中能够表达清晰。
无论使用哪种方法，都要考虑到英文表达的习惯和语法规则，以及实现对原文意思的准确传达。
英汉互译
check:
. You should check your answers again and again before you hand in your paper. (核对) b. I haven't checked my luggage yet. (寄存) c. Mary checked her horse sharply. （停住） d. We have checked the advance of the enemy. (阻止) e. Mr. Porter did not check in until yesterday. (签到) f. The guest must check out of the room before midnight. (结 帐离开) g. Can you check the correct answers please? (划对号)
（2）词义范围大小和侧重不同
• • • • • • • 国家： country ; nation; land; state; power state 指国家的政治实体 表示国家的地理范畴。 country 给人以国土或家园之感。 land 表示国家的实力 power 体现在共同的地域和政府下的全民概念 nation
一词多义—歧义
• She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • about =concerning关于; =around周围
• • • • • man and wife 夫妻 cause and effect 因果 black and white 黑白 thick and thin 厚薄
大一英译汉翻译考试
英译汉1.I wanted nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room 我只是想顺顺当当地找到自己宿舍的路2.No matter how mature I liked to consider myself , I was feeling just a bit first gradish 无论我自己以为有多么成熟，我依旧感觉像一年级新生似的3.And that’s when I realized I had been taking myself for too seriously 这时我才意识到之前自己太天真了4.Y our mother want’s flowers,she can plant them here,where there’s lot’s of sun你妈妈喜欢花，这儿阳光充足，她可以在这栽些花5.I was learning what it meant to have a father 我也开始体会到有一个父亲意味着什么6.Soon after we moved to the suburbs,one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me7.在我们搬进郊区不久后，一位新邻居向我们自报家门8.I never believed I would do that well and probably wouldn’t ha ve if it had not been for profressor Fine’s encouragement9.我从未想过能做的那样出色，要不是费恩教授的鼓励，我也根本不可能获得这样好的成绩10.Despite what the profressor had said, it was hard work and took concentration and occasional help from friends11.尽管有教授的许诺，整个过程还是非常辛苦，需要专注，偶尔还要求助于同学12.It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine13.知道会得到你想要的药会让你感觉好些14.It is as if there was a doctor in each of us15.这就好像我们身体里有个医生16.The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor 这种治疗的成功似乎在很大程度上取决于病人与医生之间的关系17.He had read the entire World Book Encyclopedia by the age of nine18.他就随时就读完了《世界百科全书》19.Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines world be used 操作者在使用机器之前必须先学会复杂的计算机语言汉译英1.他只不过是想帮帮她He wanted nothing more than to help her2.无论我怎么努力，都不能改变他的注意No matter how hard I tried ,I wouldn’t change his mind3.别把这次失败太当回事，你以后还会有机会的Don’t take the failure too seriously and you’ll have other chance later4.你可以把车停在这里，因为这儿有停车标志Y ou can park your car here,where’s a parking sign5.她现在还不明白做一个母亲意味着什么She still doesn’t understand what it meant to be a mother6.年轻人走进办公室后，就向大家做了自我介绍After he entered the office, the young man introduced himself to others7.假如没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时赶上火车的Had it not been for your help,I wouldn’t have caught the train on time8.不管妻子怎么说，他任然工作到深夜Despite what his wife said, he still work till late into night9.听到要加薪，这使他工作努力It made him work harder to hear he would get arise in salary10.这就好像你坐在一架正在起飞的飞机里It is as if you were sitting in a airplane that is taking off11.这部戏的成功取决于我们每个人的表演The success of play rest with the performance of all of us12.到去年年底我们已经学完了整本英语书We had studied the entire English book by the end of last year13.近战之前所有的乘客都必须出示车票All passengers are required to show their tickets before entering the railway station。
译汉价格高？还是汉译英价格高？
前提我们必须假定，无论英译汉还是汉译英，难易度相同时，即一位译员理解原文与表达译文所用的时间相同。
在这种情况下，一位译员英译汉与汉译英的输入所用时间才能相同，进而击键次数才能相等。
.我们也知道，在翻译质量相当的前提下，通常，英译汉时中文汉字与英文单词的比例为1.6～1.8，即1000单词英文可翻译1600～1800汉字，汉译英时中文汉字与英文单词的比例为1.2～1.5，即1000汉字可翻译700～800单词。
注：如果汉译英时汉字与单词比例像英译汉时一样的比例（1.6～1.8），80%以上的可能存在信息缺失或漏译现象。
我们还知道，一个译员输入汉字时，平均每个汉字击键2次（不计SPACE键），平均一个单词击键5～5.5次（不计空格键）这样，我们就可在以上条件下进行比较了。
计算我们以汉字与单词比例的中间值为例，即英译汉时汉字与单词的比例为1.7：1（1000单词可翻译1700汉字），汉译英时汉字与单词的比例为1.35：1（1000汉字可翻译750单词）。
假定在若干小时内，某译员英译汉可翻译2000单词（2000×1.7＝3400汉字），因为平均一个汉字的平均击键次数为2次，所以他英译汉时扣除理解原文与表达译文的发呆时间后在剩余时间共击键3400×2＝6800次。
汉译英时，由于理解原文与表达译文的发呆时间相同，所以剩余时间相同，一个译员的击键次数也相同，我们知道英语单词平均为5～5.5字母，所以在相同时间内他可输入6800÷（5～5.5）≈1236.36～1360单词，按1.35：1的比例折算，他可翻译（1236.36～1360）×1.35＝1669.09～1836汉字。
这时我们就不难看出：假如英译汉每千汉字60元，那么在该时间内可收入3400×60/1000＝204元，而汉译英只能收入（1669.09～1836）×90/1000≈150.22～165.24元。
英汉互译
[汉译英]1. 小明想当一名教师。
2. 你能用英语说出它吗？3. 她在医院工作，她是一名护士。
4. 我们每天有许多作业要做。
5. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是白色的。
[英译汉]1. He is very kind to us, so we are not afraid of him.2. My father works as an English teacher.3. Please write to me as soon as possible.4. China is a great country with a long history.5. Thousands of people are watching the football match. Keys：[汉译英]1. Xiao Ming wants to be a teacher.2. Can you say it in English?3. She works in a hospital. She is a nurse.4. We have a lot of homework to do every day.5. Your pen is red. Mine is white.[英译汉]1. 他对我们很和蔼，所以我们都不怕他。
2. 我的父亲是一名英语教师。
3. 请尽快给我写信。
4. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
5. 几千人正在观看足球比赛。
【英译汉】1. We want some meat and bread, please.2. They usually go to school on foot.3. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live.4. I noticed that the bus stopped many times to let people on.【汉译英】1. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈.2. 树上的苹果很难够得着.3. 不要着急,休息一下,晚饭后你就会好的.Keys: 【英译汉】1. 我们需要一些肉和面包.2. 他们经常步行上学.3. 所有的生物都需要依靠太阳的光和热来生存.4. 我注意到车停下来许多次来载乘客.【汉译英】1. You must take good care of your mother.2. The apples on the tree is hard to reach.3. Don't worry, have a rest and then you'll be all right after suppe r.1. His house is very large and close to his school.2. It usually takes some time to make friends with them.3. Is your father still working in that computer company他的房子很大,离他的学校也很近.跟他们交朋友通常需要一些时间.你父亲还在那间电脑公司工作吗他的收音机很小,但是很好看.他每天早上赶到学校通常需要二十分钟.你的兄弟还在房间里做作业吗His radio is very small but very nice to look at.It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school every morning.Is your brother still doing his homework in his room4. My teacher promised to talk to my father about it.5. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him.6. The chairman of the meeting is an old man over sixty.不要相信那些当面赞扬你的人.公司经理是一位大约三十岁左右的年轻人.He promised to give her a nice present for her birthday.Don't believe in those who praise you to your face.The manager of the company is a young man about thirty.他答应给她一件漂亮的生日礼物.会议的主席是一位六十多岁的老人.我非常生气,就当面告诉了他我对他的看法.我的老师答应就此事与我父亲谈谈.7. We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.8. I don't know why they refused to accept her invitation.9. It's a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist.我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走.我不知道他们为什么拒绝接受她的邀请.这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会.It's really a good chance for you to practice your spoken English.你要跟上班还有很长的路要走.他不知道她为什么不愿意跟他一起去.这对你来说确实是一个练习英语口语的好机会.You still have a long way to go to catch up with the class.He didn't know why she was unwilling to go with him.10. You have no right to criticize your parents like that.11. There was only one dollar in his pocket then.12. The old man and his grandson would go fishing on Sundays.你没有权力像那样批评你的父母.当时他的口袋里只有一美元.那位老人和他的孙子星期天总是去钓鱼.你没有权力让他们离开.那间村办学校只有一百个学生和四个老师.我和我的兄弟夏天总是在那条小河里游泳.You have no right to let them leave.There are only one hundred pupils and four teachers in the village school. My brother and I would go swimming in the small river in summer.13. Do you mean you are willing to help them if they ask you14. They are always having a lot of meetings to attend, so they are very busy.15. More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncle's factory.你的意思是说如果他们请你,你是愿意帮助他们的,是吗他们总是有很多会议要参加,所以他们很忙.我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人.你的意思是说即使他请求你,你也不会借给他钱的,是吗他的头脑里总是有很多奇怪的想法.那个山村急需老师.Do you mean you will not lend him the money even though he asks youHe is always having a lot of strange ideas in his mind.Teachers are badly needed in the mountain village.16. It is said that he has already gone to Australia.17. The present he gave me is right in the school bag.18. They will try their best to improve their working conditions.据说他已经去了澳大利亚.他给我的礼物就在书包里.他们将尽力改善工作条件.据报道,那位著名的歌手将在那里呆两个星期.他们上星期买的那台仪器就在桌子上.她将尽力改进她的英语口语水平.It is reported that the famous singer will stay there for two weeks.The instrument that they bought last week is right on the table.She will try her best to improve her spoken English.19. They invited him to make a speech at the meeting.20. We don't believe the story he told us.21. He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs.他们邀请他在会上作个发言.我们不相信他给我们讲的故事.他喜欢流行音乐,而他的父母却偏爱民歌.你为什么没有邀请她参加我们的讨论呢他们不相信我能够把这些数学题解出来.他的母亲忙着准备晚饭,而他却在房间里看电视.Why didn't you invite her to join our discussionThey didn't believe that I could work out the maths problems.His mother is busy preparing supper while he is watching TV in the room.22. At last he bought a new house of his own.23. The doctor advised him to give up smoking.24. He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldn't keep his eyes open.最后他终于买了一幢属于自己的新房子.医生劝他戒烟.他很想做完作业,可他连眼睛都睁不开了.最后他还是设法把他的儿子送进了附近的一所中学.那小姑娘要她父亲带她去公园.他非常想给他母亲买一件礼物,可他没有钱.At last he managed to send his son to a middle school nearby.The little girl asked her father to take her to the park.He wanted very much to buy his mother a present, but he hadn't any money.25. It is important for the college students to master a foreign language.26. I remembered having met him before.27. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers.大学生掌握一门外语是很重要的我记得以前曾经见过他.所有的学生就座之后,老师开始分发试卷.你有必要向李教授求教.他记得临走之前把门锁上了.所有的同学离开教室之后,他开始做作业.It is necessary for you to ask Professor Li for some advice.He remembered having locked the door before he left.After all his classmates had left the classroom, he began to do his homework.28. They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees.29. The teacher often encouraged Tom to study maths well.30. His parents died when he was only a boy of five.他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里.老师经常鼓励汤姆把数学学好.他的父母死了,那时他还只是一个五岁的孩子.我们参观了一座两千年前建的庙宇.那位老妇人希望她的儿子成为一个医生.当他还是一个小孩子的时候,他家搬到了一个小山村.We visited an old temple built two thousand years ago.The old woman expected her son to become a doctor.His family moved to a mountain village when he was a small boy.31. The old man said that we could stop to have a rest.32. In order to improve the listening ability, they decided to listen to the tape every evening.33. With the help of my classmates, I did very well in all the exams.那位老人说,我们可以停下来休息一下.为了改进听力,他们决定每天晚上听录音(磁带).在同学们的帮助下,我各门考试都考得很好.老师说,我们不能离开教室,除非我们做完作业.为了做好工作,他们决定在周五之前做准备.在老师们得帮助下,我在本学期取得了很大得进步.The teacher said that we couldn't leave the room unless we finished our homework.In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday.With the help of the teachers, I have made a lot of progress this term.34. She agreed to stay with me for a couple of days.35. We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free.36. What he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.她同意跟我在一起呆几天.他竟然把那些犯人放走了,我们感到非常吃惊.他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到吃惊.他同意尽快来帮助我们.她竟然写出这么好的作文,我们感到非常高兴.他在学校所做的事使他父母非常生气.He agreed to come to our help as soon as possible.We are very glad that she should have written so good a composition.What he did at school made his parents very angry.37. John told me that he was brought up by his uncle.38. Jack asked me to buy him some envelopes on my way home.39. Last Sunday morning, I went to the station to meet my uncle.约翰告诉我他是由他叔叔抚养大的.杰克告诉我他因为迟到而受到了老师的惩罚.Jack told us that he was punished by his teacher for being late.杰克要我在回家的路上给他买一些信封.汤姆要他兄弟在去看电影的路上帮他寄封信.Tom asked his brother to post a letter for him on his way to the cinema.上个星期天的上午,我去车站接我叔叔.昨天下午,他去邮局寄了一封信.Yesterday afternoon, he went to the post office to post a letter.40. The teacher gave him a piece of paper and asked him to write a composition.41. Frankly speaking, I don't quite agree with what he just said.42. As far as I am concerned, I don't like this kind of music.老师给他一张纸,让他写一篇作文.他父亲递给他一把铁锹,让他挖一个坑.His father handed him a spade and asked him to dig a hole.坦率的说,我不太同意他刚才说的话.一般说来,孩子们对一切都很好奇.Generally speaking, children are always curious about everything.就我而言,我不喜欢这种音乐.就我所知,她有一个兄弟在上海工作.As far as I know, she has got a brother working in Shanghai.43. If you don't work hard, how can you expect to pass all the exams44. One evening, I went out for a walk with my mother.45. The photos reminded him of his happy childhood.如果你不努力学习,你怎么指望通过所有这些考试呢如果你不尊敬他们,你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢If you don't respect them, how can you expect them to respect you有一天晚上,我和母亲一起出去散步.有一天早上,我和爷爷一起去钓鱼.One morning, I went fishing with my grandpa.这些照片使他想起了他快乐的童年.这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历.The old book reminded me of the sad experience.46. Mr White agreed to look into the matter himself.47. Watching too much TV will do harm to your eyes.48. It is reported that lots of people are worried about the result.怀特先生同意亲自调查此事.史密斯先生没有同意亲自照顾这个婴儿.Mr Smith didn't agree to look after the baby himself.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害.早锻炼对你的健康有好处.Doing exercise in the morning will do good to your health.据报道,很多人对这个结果担忧.据说,校长对你的工作很满意.It is said that the headmaster is satisfied with your work.49. The book is made up of fifteen chapters.50. He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since.51. It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake.这本书由十五个章节组成.这个委员会由九位成员组成,七男两女.The committee is made up of nine members, seven man and two women.他十二岁时离开家乡,此后再无音讯.她是去年夏天去那里的,已经在那里呆了好几个月了.She went there last summer and has stayed there for several months.看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了.看起来这湖水似乎受到了严重污染.It looks as if the water in the lake has become seriously polluted.52. Doctor Li often uses some advanced instruments to treat his patients.53. Once you show any fear, the dog will attack you.54. To buy these gifts, I think, is really a waste of money.李医生经常使用一些先进的仪器治疗他的病人.杰克很少使用先进的仪器做实验.Jack seldom uses the advanced instruments to do his experiments.一旦你显出惧怕的样子,这条狗就会向你进攻.一旦你见到他,你就会永远忘不了他.Once you see him, you will never forget him.我想,买这些礼品确实是浪费钱.我想,试图说服他确实是浪费时间.To try to persuade him, I think, is really a waste of time.55. No matter what she is, she must pay for her meals.56. In this way, you can find out how many people are using the machine.57. He made a telephone call to Jack and told him what to do.不管她是谁,她吃饭必须要付钱.不管他住的离这里有多远,他上学从不迟到.No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school.以这种方式,你就可以查出来有多少人在使用这台机器.以这种方式,你就可以很容易地解决这个问题.In this way, you can solve the problem easily.他给杰克打了个电话,告诉他该做什么.他给我留了个条子,告诉我如何解决这个问题.He left me a note and told me how to solve the problem.58. I think we should fix a date for the next meeting now.59. Almost all the newspapers carried this important news.60. He expressed his satisfaction with the result and added he would work harder. 我想我们现在应该为下一次会议定个日期.我想我们应该在做任何其他事情之前认真考虑此事.I think we ought to consider the matter carefully before we do anything else.几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻.几乎所有的学生都同意帮助那个有残疾的男孩.Almost all the students agreed to help the disabled boy.他对结果表示满意,并补充说他将更加努力地工作.校长对我们的工作表示满意,并补充说他将在下次会上表扬我们.The headmaster expressed his satisfaction with our work and added he would praise us at the next meeting.61. It was the old lady who attended his wife when she was ill.62. I don't care whether he quarreled with my brother.63. His father was fired by a company one month ago.正是那位老太太在他妻子生病时照顾她.我不在家时正是那位老人照看我的孩子.It was the old man who looked after my children while I was away.我不在乎他是否跟我的兄弟吵过架.我不在乎他是不是通过了驾驶测试.I don't care whether he passed the driving test or not.一个月前,他父亲被一家公司解雇了.上个星期一他妹妹受到了老师的惩罚.His sister was punished by her teacher last Monday.64. They often kill time by playing cards and chess on Sundays.65. At the foot of the mountain, there flowed a small river.66. If you don't like the house, I can try and find another for you.每逢星期天,他们经常是打牌,下棋来消磨时间.我们不应当用看电视或是听音乐来消磨时间.We shouldn't kill time by watching TV or listening to music.山脚下有(流淌着) 一条小河.小山的脚下有(耸立着)一座五百年前建的古庙.At the foot of the hill, there stood an old temple built five years ago.如果你不喜欢这座房子,我可以试着再给你另找一座.如果你不喜欢这个包,我可以说服你父亲再给你另买一个.If you don't like the bag, I can persuade your father to buy you another one.67. We'd better put off the plan till next year because we can't get enough money at present.68. As soon as he got out of the car, he was surrounded by a group of journalists.69. The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago.我们最好把这个计划推迟到明年,因为我们目前弄不到足够的钱.我们最好把这个会议推迟到下周,因为太多的人缺席.We'd better put off the meeting till next week because so many people are absent.他一从车里出来就被一群记者包围住了.那位著名的歌手一进入大厅就被一群激动的歌迷围住了.As soon as the famous singer entered the hall, he was surrounded by a group of excited fans.我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城.我昨天读的那本书是老舍写的一部小说.The book I read yesterday was a novel written by Lao She.70. My grandma always tells us never to waste any food.71. Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me.72. What she should do is to help them to help themselves.我爷爷总是告诉我们千万别浪费粮食.老师要你别浪费水.The teacher told you not to waste any water.最后我意识到,那封信不是写给我的.最后他意识到他父母挣钱是不容易的.Finally he realized that it was no easy job for his parents to make money.她应该做的事情是帮助他们自助.你应该做的事情是鼓励学生(开口)讲.What you should do is to encourage the students to speak.73. The question is whether the price is worth paying.74. The book is cheap and at the same time informative.75. At that time she was waiting for a long distance call.问题在于是否值得付出这样的代价.问题在于您是否应当在课堂上表扬他.The question is whether you should praise him in class.这本书售价便宜,内容又丰富.你昨天看的电影很有趣,同时又具有教育意义.The film you saw last night is interesting and at the same time instructive.那时她正在等一个长途电话.那时他正在和父母一起吃晚饭.At that time he was having supper with his parents.76. The teacher encouraged me to make up my mind to catch up with the rest of the class.77. As long as we rely on the masses, I'm sure the task will be finished on time.78. As far as I know, Jack is now in charge of an important department.老师鼓励我下定决心赶上班里的其他同学.总统号召人民全力以赴赶上发达国家.The president called on the people to go all out to catch up with the developed countries. 只要我们依靠群众,我相信,任务就一定会按时完成.只要我们坚持这项计划,我们就一定能成功.As long as we stick to this plan, we are sure to succeed.据我所知,杰克现在负责一个重要部门.据我所知,三班现在由怀特先生负责.As far as I know, Class Three is now in the charge of Mr. White.79. Tom was very disappointed when he heard the disappointing news.80. It's nearly ten years since we moved into the small village.81. The population of the city will be decreased by 10% by the end of 2008.汤姆听到这个令人失望的消息非常失望.我听到这个令人激动的消息非常激动.I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.自从我们搬到这个小村庄已经将近十年了.自从他来我市学习已经五年多了.It is more than five years since he came to study in our city.到2008年年底为止这个城市的人口将增加百分之十.到明年年底为止这个工厂的产量将增加百分之十五.The production of the factory will be increased by 15% by the end of next year.82. Do you plan to attend the meeting to be held next week83. It is said that he made an exciting speech at the meeting.84. You should try your best to get the students to practice by themselves.你打算参加下周召开的会议吗她已经决定参加下个月举行的运动会了吗Has she decided to take part in the sports meet to be held next month据说他在会上作了一个令人激动的演讲.据说他拒绝在会上发言.It is said that he refused to speak at the meeting.你应当尽力让学生自己练习.我们应当尽力在工作中帮助他们.We should try our best to help them with the work.85. The teacher doesn't allow the students to enter the teachers' office without permission.86. I insist that you should talk to your father about it.87. He often encourages me to do better in my English studies.老师不允许学生未经许可进入教师办公室.他父亲不允许他不经许可使用他的电脑.His father doesn't allow him to use his computer without permission.我坚持要你跟你父亲谈谈此事.我建议你邀请他参加我们小组.I suggest that you should invite him to join our group.他经常鼓励我把英语学习搞得更好.他的同学都鼓励他改掉这些坏习惯.All his classmates encourage him to get rid of the bad habits.88. What happened proved that he hadn't given us any help.89. We requested that he tell us a story about the Long March.90. Frankly speaking, we are very much worried about their safety.所发生的事情证明了他并没有给我们任何帮助.所发生的事情说明他并不愿意帮助我们.What happened shows that he is unwilling to help us.我们要求他给我们讲一个长征的故事.他们建议你要求那位老教授参加我们的讨论.They suggested that you invite the old professor to join in our discussion.坦率的说,我们非常担心他们的安全.就我所知,他们根本不担心实验的结果.As far as I know, they are not worried about the result of the experiment at all.91. A new hospital is being built near our school.92. Although the computer is small, it can store a lot of information.93. It's impossible for us to avoid meeting this kind of people.我们学校附近正在建一个新医院.我的家乡正在建设一条新铁路.A new railway is being built in my hometown.尽管这台电脑很小,它可以储存大量的信息.尽管他很疲劳,他也不愿停下来休息一下.Although he was very tired, he would not stop to have a rest.我们想避免碰到这种人是不可能的.你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的.It's impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.94. Then we decided to organize a trip to Qingdao.95. What will you say if someone praises you for your good English96. He suggests that we review our lessons by asking each other questions.接着,他们决定组织一次旅游去青岛.接着,他们决定停止向那个地区提供食品.Then they decided to stop providing food to that area.如果有人夸你英语很好,你会说什么如果他要你借给他一些钱你会怎么办What will you do if he asks you to lend him some money他建议,我们(可以)通过彼此提问来复习功课.她建议我们通过定期写信的方式来保持联系.She suggests that we keep in touch with each other by writing letters regularly.97. He just wanted to know how to write an English composition.98. The professor simply doesn't understand why the boy has so many strange ideas.99. He told the girl that he wanted to send a letter to Singapore.他只是想知道怎么样写一篇英语作文.老师只是想弄清楚谁打破了窗子.The teacher just wanted to find out who broke the window.那位教授简直不明白那个孩子为什么有那么多奇怪的想法.他简直不明白他爷爷怎么会在回家的路上迷了路.He simply doesn't understand how his grandpa got lost on the way home.他告诉那姑娘他想往新加坡寄封信.她告诉我说她想给她母亲挑一件礼物.She told me that she wanted to choose a present for her mother.100. The next day he asked me to go to his office for an interview.101. What you should do is to choose a topic and write a composition.102. When we got there, we found the hall already filled with people.第二天,他要我去他办公室面试/见面.第二天,他们邀请我去那个学院参观一个艺术展览.The next day they invited me to visit an art exhibition in that college.你所要做的事情就是选一个题目,写一篇作文.你现在所要做的事情就是给她写封信表示道歉.What you should do now is to write her a letter and make an apology.当我们到达那里时,我们发现大厅里已经坐满了人.当我们到达那个村庄时,我们发现太阳已经下山了.When we arrived at the village, we found the sun already set down behind the hills. 103. He immediately took off his clothes and jumped into the lake.104. Two hours passed, but he still didn't turn up.105. She has already made up her mind to go to the south with him.他立刻脱掉衣服跳进湖里.他立即放下笔冲出了房间.He put down his pen at once and rushed out of the room.两个小时过去了.可他还没有露面.两个星期过去了,那个小村庄仍然被敌人的士兵包围着.Two weeks passed, but the small village was still surrounded by the enemy soldiers.她已经打定注意跟他一起去南方.我们已经打定注意帮助他摆脱困境.We have already made up our mind to help him out of trouble.106. He asked the boss to give him a chance to try this method.107. As soon as they got there, they began to climb the mountains.108. I gave him a telephone call at once and advised him to give up smoking.他要求老板给他一个机会来试一试这种方法.他们要求我借给他们一些钱来购买这种材料.They asked me to lend them some money to buy this material.他们一到那里就开始爬山了.我们一到那里就开始为那位老太太打扫房子.As soon as we got there, we began to clean the house for the old lady.我立即给他打了个电话劝他戒烟.我立即给他写了一封信鼓励他更加努力工作.I wrote him a letter at once and encourage him to work harder.109. I like my grandma, for she is good at telling stories.110. I was about to leave home when a neighbour came to borrow my bike.111. There are five buildings in our school, three of which were set up last year.我喜欢我的奶奶,因为她会讲故事.我不喜欢我的小弟弟,因为他老是撒谎.I don't like my little brother, for he is always telling lies.我正要离开家,这时一位邻居来借我的自行车.我们正要进入大厅,这时一群孩子冲了出来.We were about to enter the hall when a group of children rushed out.我们学校有五座大楼,其中三座是去年建的.我们学习小组有六名成员,其中四位已经受到了老师的表扬.There are six members in our study group, four of whom have been praised by the teacher. 112. Alice is always the first to come to school.113. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.114. This is the book I told you about; I borrowed it from Professor Li yesterday.爱丽丝总是第一个来学校.我们的物理老师总是最后一个离开实验室.Our physics teacher is always the last to leave the lab.我想我不需要钱,不过我还是带一点以防万一.我想我们不需要这种材料,不过我们还是买一点以防万一.I don't think we'll need this kind of material now but we'll buy some in case.这就是我跟你说过的那本书;我昨天从李教授那儿借的.这就是我跟你说过的那个手提箱;我是上个星期在公园拣到的.This is the suitcase I told you about; I found it in the park last week.115. The teacher suggested that each student have an English-English dictionary.116. There is a newly opened supermarket nearby, where you can get what you want. 117. Do you still remember the place where we first met老师建议每个学生备一本英-英词典.数学老师建议学生课后多做练习.The maths teacher suggested the students do more exercises after class.附近有一家新开张的超市,在那里你可以买到你想要的东西.我们区有一个大的图书馆,在那里你可以借到你想要的书.There is a big library in our district, where you can borrow the books you want.你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗你还记得高一时教我们的英语老师吗Do you still remember the English teacher who taught us in Senior One118. Don't forget to return the magazine to the reading room when you finish reading it. 119. Did you remember to pay the money back to Jack120. He had promised to get a ticket for you, but he didn't.你看完这本杂志以后别忘了还给阅览室.你做完实验以后别忘了把灯关上.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you finish doing your experiment.你有没有记住把钱还给杰克你离开实验室时有没有记住锁门Did you remember to lock the door when you left the lab他答应给您弄张票的,可他没有弄到.他们答应帮我们进行工作的,可他们并没有帮忙.They had promised to help us in the work, but they didn't.121. He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not old enough. 122. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window123. Would you rather watch TV or go out for a walk他想参军可是被拒绝了,因为他年龄不够大.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太小.I wanted to join his club but was turned down because I was too young.你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外你为什么藏在门后面Why did you hide yourself behind the door您是愿意看电视呢,还是想出去散步您是愿意打的还是想乘公共汽车Would you rather take a taxi or go by bus124. Do you think it possible for us to visit the small town again125. I don't know what he bought some cigarettes for.126. You should have well prepared for the speech.你觉得我们有可能再次参观这个小镇吗你觉得她有可能再有一次机会试一试运气吗Do you think it possible for her to have another chance to try her luck我不知道他买香烟干什么用.你知不知道我们老师代个大袋子来干什么.Do you know what our teacher brought a big bag for。
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英译汉1.Ｔo hiｍ, I ａm a tediｏuｓｏｄｄｉtｙ: a fathｅr he is obliged ｔｏlistｅn to anｄa man aｂsｏｒbｅd in the rｕles of ｇrammar, which my ｓoｎseemｓallergic to.对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子却似乎颇为反感。
2．Schｏols fａil tｏadeqｕatｅly teach thｅessential ｆrａmework of language, ａcｃｕrate gｒammar ａnd proper vocaｂｕlarｙ, wｈｉｌe theｙshouｌd take tｈe rｅspｏnsibility oｆpｕｓhing tｈｅｙｏuｎg onto ｔhe ｐath of ｃｏmpetent communicatｉon.学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
３.Pｅrｈaps, language shoｕld be loｏked upon as ａroａd ｍａp and a valuablｅposｓｅｓsiｏｎ: often stｕdy the ｒoａｄｍap （check grａｍｍar) ａnｄtｕne up ｔｈｅcar ｅｎgｉne （adｊu ｓt ｖocabulaｒy).也许,语言应该被看成是一张路线图和一件珍品:我们要常常查看路线图(核对语法)和调整汽车的引擎（调节词汇）。
４．Learｎinｇgrａｍmar aｎd a good ｖｏｃabulaｒy is just ｌike dｒiｖing witｈａrｏad map i ｎa ｗｅlｌ-ｃｏnditｉoned caｒ.学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶。
5.Aｎyone whｏhａs reａd a great ｄｅａl can iｍａgiｎe tｈｅneｗworld that opｅned．任何一个阅读广泛的人都能想象那个开启了的新世界。
6.Malcｏlm X’ｓliｆe is a wonderfuｌｅxample of tｈｅprofound effeｃt of leaｒnｉng a lanｇuag ｅ.马尔科姆·艾克斯的一生成功地创造了一个通过语言学习而深刻改变人生的光辉典范。
7.He wａs born into a ｗorld full ｏf poｖｅrty aｎd ignoraｎce. Hｏwevｅr，aｓhe aｃｑuired knoｗlｅdge, hｉｓｈorizons expandeｄ.他出生于贫穷、无知的世界。
可是，知识开阔了他的眼界。
8．He had left behｉnd tｈe ｎａrrow, igｎorant woｒld of his ｙouth ｔo join tｈe ｗｏrld cｏmmunity ｏｆthouｇhtｓand aｃtｉｏns ever since ｈe starｔｅd with his gｒｅaｔjourneｙoｆlearning English ｉn ｐrｉｓon.从他在监狱里踏上伟大的英语学习之旅起，他就离开了青年时代狭窄、无知的世界,加入到有思想、有作为的世界之中。
9.Mｏｓｔiｍportantｌy, ｓtudyiｎｇthe humaｎｉtiｅｓinvests uｓｗith greａt insight ａｎｄｓel ｆ-awarｅｎesｓ，ｔhｅrｅby releasing our creaｔive ｅｎergy aｎd talｅnt iｎa posｉtive ａnd ｃonstructive mａｎnｅr.最重要的是,学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识,从而以积极和建设性的方式来发挥我们的创造力和才艺。
１0.In ｓumｍary, the humanities ｈelｐtｏcreatｅwｅll-rounded human ｂeingｓwiｔｈｉn ｓight aｎd uｎderstanｄing of tｈｅｐassiｏns, hopeｓanｄdreams comｍｏn to alｌhｕmaｎit ｙ.总之,人文学科帮助造就全面发展的人，这些人具有洞察力,并理解全人类共有的激情、希望和理想。
11.The humaｎities, the aｎｃieｎｔtimeleｓｓｒeserｖoir oｆknowledge，teａch uｓto sｅe diffｅrentlｙand bｒoadｅn ｏur horizｏｎs –ｗｈich is aｓuseｆul ａnd relｅｖaｎt in our ｍoderｎaｇe as it ｈaｓaｌwayｓｂeｅｎ．人文学科，这个古老、永恒的知识储蓄库,教我们如何以不同的方式看待事物，同时也拓宽我们的视野。
在现代社会中，人文学科一如既往地同生活息息相关,也发挥着重要作用。
1２.Theｙqｕiｖer at ｔhe tｈought ｏf tｈｅaｒmｙor ａdead-end job，ａnd alｍost aｎyｔｈinｇis bｅtter ｔｈan stayinｇａｔhome．他们想到参军或做没前途的工作就不寒而栗,又觉得做任何事都比呆在家强。
13.Neｖeｒtheｌess, ｍany college grａｄｕａtes reｐｏｒt thａt whａｔthey ｌearnｅd on ｃamp ｕｓｗas better descｒibed ａs personal rａther thａn acaｄemic developｍeｎt.然而，很多大学毕业生反映，他们在校园所学的东西，与其被称为学术发展,不如说是个人的发展。
1４．Coｌｌege iｓan ouｔsｔａndiｎg place for ｔhａt ｒarｅbｒeｅd，tｈose youｎg ａｄu ｌts who love lｅarning for ｉts oｗn ｓake, wｈo ｗould literally ｒａther reａd than bothｅr ｔo ｅaｔ，and who like nｏthｉｎg ｂetter than writiｎｇresｅarch papｅrs.大学对那些凤毛麟角、为学习而学习的年轻人来说是一个重要的地方。
真的，他们甚至宁可读书，也不愿费心去吃东西，他们最喜欢做的莫过于撰写科研论文。
15.The oｄysｓey yeaｒs can saｄdle youｎg people with enorｍous prｅsｓuｒe to mｏve forwarｄquickly.奥德赛岁月使年轻人承受了巨大的压力，迫使他们快速往前冲。
16.Ｔｈeir cｏnfusion coｍes ｆrｏｍthe difficulｔies tｏmaｋe pａrｅnts undersｔａnd them an ｄthe fluid ｊourney of discovery they need in tｈis ｐhaｓe ｏf their ｌiｖｅs.他们的困惑源于很难让家长了解他们，也源于这段需要进行自我探索的、不确定的人生之旅。
1７.Ｉt’s ｈａrｄｔo ｐredｉct what’ｓneｘt. Ｎｅw guiｄelｉｎｅs haveｎ’t ｂｅen estaｂliｓhｅd yeｔ, aｎd everythiｎg seemｓto givｅｗay tｏ a lｅss ｐeｒmａnｅｎｔｖersion of itself．接下来会如何发展很难预测。
新的准则还没有建立,一切似乎都被一个不确定的版本所取代。
１8.Success movinｇｔｈrough the odｙｓsｅy years will cｏｍe to thosｅwhｏdｏn’ｔexpect to achiｅｖe ｔhｅir goals ｒｉght ａway ｂut ｋnoｗthat they ｍｕｓｔhave tｈｅstrengｔh，capａcity ａｎd ｃoｎfidｅnce to ｅndure over thｅlｏng term.顺利度过奥德赛岁月的将是那些不急于即刻实现目标的人——但这些人知道他们必须保持实力、能力、信心去度过这段较长的岁月。
19．If yoｕ’re a litｔle laｔｅwｉth your ｇoａｌs, doｎ’ｔｆeｅl like a faｉlure! Stay strong，be poｓiｔive，and ｋｅep ｆocｕｓed! Someday yｏu wilｌｌook baｃｋanｄｗｏnｄｅｒat ｔhｅｖaｓｔcｈaｎgeｓaｓyoｕpasｓed ｔhｒｏugh ｔhe odyssｅy yeａrs.如果你的目标起步稍晚了点,不要认为你是个失败者!意志坚定，态度积极，并集中精力！有一天，你会回头审视,并对奥德赛岁月给你带来的巨大改变而惊叹。
20.I’ve ｍet ｍany ｐｅople sｉｎce I’ve been aｗａy；sｏmｅwere reｆineｄanｄotｈｅrs vｅrｙcｏaｒse. Ｉdiｄn’t kｎow ｗhaｔhome meａnt uｎtｉl I’d ｂeｅｎawａｙfor a fｅw months.离家出走后,我碰到过很多人，有的有教养,有的很粗俗。
离家几个月后我才知道什么是家。
２1.I coulｄｎ’ｔbear my restｌｅss thoｕgｈts any ｌonｇｅｒ. Ｉｒｏusｅｄmyselｆand ｓtaｒted down ｔｈe ｌong ｒoａd home.我再也不能忍受那些焦虑不安的思念了。
我振作起来，踏上了回家的漫漫之路。
22.He sｅeｍeｄtrｕlｙintｅrested. Theｒe was reａl integｒity in ｈｉs face．他好像真的很感兴趣，脸上写满了真诚。
23.But Ｉhadｎ’ｔhaｄany ｆun；my lｉfe wａs sｔale ｗith nｏcｏmponeｎt of fun！但我却还没有享受过任何乐趣,我的生活乏味,没有一点新鲜感!24．Sitｔing ｂy thｅｐaｌm trees, hand iｎｈand, We would lｉsｔeｎｔo roｍａntic soｎgs, watch tｈｅsunseｔ，and weave dreaｍs of being togetｈeｒｗith childreｎoｆour own, foｒever.我们坐在棕榈树下，手牵着手，听着浪漫的歌曲，观赏着日落,编织着和我们自己的孩子在一起的美梦,一直到永远。