高一英语课本第一册必须掌握词汇Unit6
高中英语第一册上Unit 6 Good manners 知识要点
Unit 6 Good manners 知识要点1.impression n.印象get an impression 得到某印象have/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象be under the impression that…觉得……，以为……What were your first impressions of Beijing?你对北京的第一印象如何？The book left/made a deep impression on him.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。
What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。
Everybody had the impression that she was a good match for the young man.每个人都觉得她和那年轻人是天造地设的一对。
2.custom n. 习惯，习俗keep up a custom=follow a custom 遵从习俗break a custom 破坏习俗manners and customs 风俗习惯It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall. 进入门厅时脱鞋子是中国人的习俗。
It is my custom to listen to records for an hour every day.我习惯每天听1小时的唱片。
3.for a moment 片刻，一会儿（at） any moment 任何时刻；马上at the last moment 在紧要关头，在最后关头at the moment 此刻；正当那时；暂时for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 马上，立刻the moment (that)一……就……The moment he saw me，he turned pale.他一看见我就脸色苍白。
必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片2．frost n．霜3．vapour n．蒸气4．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急5．reef n．礁6．organism n．生物，有机体7．basin n．盆地，低洼地8．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的9．waterfall n．瀑布10．tunnel n．隧道11．camel n．骆驼12．green fingers 高超的种植技能13．sunflower n．向日葵14．rooftop n．屋顶15．herb n．(用于调味)香草Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．wrap v．包，裹2．dynasty n．朝代3．region n．地区，区域4．therefore ad v.因此，由此5．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的6．soil n．土壤7．shallow adj.浅的8．crop n．庄稼，作物9．replace v．以……替换，更换10．material n．材料11．mineral n．矿物，矿产12．barrier n．障碍，壁垒13．structure n．结构，构造，组织14．living adj.活的，活着的15．valley n．谷，山谷16．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的17．platform n．高台，平台18．thunder v．打雷19．channel n．海峡20．desert n．沙漠，荒漠21．climate n．气候22．inside ad v.在(建筑物、房间)内23．publish v．出版24．expert adj.内行的，专家的n．专家25．branch n．树枝26．rent v．租用，租借27．flavour n．味，味道28．system n．系统Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．completion n．完成，结束→complete v．完成2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．预防，防止3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的4．design v．& n．设计→designer n．设计师5．harm v．& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的7．consumer n．消费者→consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗8．beauty n．美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v t.使美化9．sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员10．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限v．限制→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的11．benefit n．好处，益处v．有益于；得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的12．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事13．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的1．activate /'ækt I ve I t/v t.使活动；激活2．bargain /'bɑːɡən/v i.讨价还价3．the other way around相反；反过来4．humility /hjuː'm I ləti/n．谦虚；谦逊5．esteem /I'stiːm/n．敬重；好评v t.尊重；敬重6．obesity /əʊ'biːsəti/n．肥胖；臃肿7．evenly /'iːvnli/ad v.有规律地；均匀地；平和地8．jewel /dʒuːəl/n．宝石；[pl.]珠宝首饰9．gaze /ɡe I z/v i.& n．凝视；注视gaze out into向外凝视10．approximately /ə'prɒks I mətli/ad v.大约；大概→approximate /ə'prɒks I mət/adj.大约的；接近的v t.& v i.近似；接近Ⅳ.背核心短语1．be home to是……的所在地；是……的家园2．pass down流传；世代相传3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止……4．wash away冲走，冲掉5．in harmony with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致6．go to the trouble to do sth费心(费力)做某事7．be famous for因……而出名8．check out观察；核实；结账离开9．pass through穿过……；通过……10．millions of上百万的……；无数的……11．provide...for 为……提供12．reflect on/upon仔细考虑；回想，回顾13．lead to引起，导致14．turn...into...把……变成……15．plenty of 许多，充足的16．allow...to do允许……做……17．be in doubt不肯定，不确定18．free-time activity自由活动Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(doing的复合结构)今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
新外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature单元考点归纳(学用考)
新外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature单元核心考点归纳【重点词汇&短语】for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
③It is a harmonious community where pupils are very happy.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们很开心。
This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
②It is designed as a textbook for a one-term course.它可用作一学期课程的教材。
③The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
④We don't know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
Reading novels on line for a long time before sleeping will do you harm.睡前在线阅读小说的时间太久对身体有害。
②The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的健康造成了巨大的伤害。
高一必修一英语unit6知识点
高一必修一英语unit6知识点高一必修一英语Unit 6 知识点Unit 6 in the English textbook for first-year high school students covers various important grammar and vocabulary points. This unit revolves around the theme of sports and physical activities. In this article, we will explore the key knowledge points discussed in Unit 6.1. Vocabulary:Unit 6 introduces a range of vocabulary related to sports and physical activities. Some of the essential words and phrases include "athletics," "basketball," "swimming," "volleyball," "cycling," "football," "tennis," "jogging," "hiking," "skating," "boxing," "gymnastics," "soccer," "badminton," and "table tennis." These terms allow learners to discuss various sports and understand their descriptions.2. Verbs:Verbs play a significant role in expressing actions related to sports. Students in Unit 6 will learn and practice using verbs such as "play," "go," "do," "like," "watch," and "enjoy" to describe their involvement in different physical activities. Mastering these verbs helps students convey their preferences and experiences effectively.3. Adjectives:Adjectives are crucial for describing the qualities and characteristics of sports and athletes. Unit 6 emphasizes the use of descriptive words such as "fast," "strong," "agile," "skilled," "talented," "competitive," "active,""energetic," and "passionate." Utilizing these adjectives adds depth to students' descriptions and allows them to express opinions about various sports events.4. Adverbs:Adverbs provide details about the manner in which sports and physical activities are performed. In Unit 6, students will learn to use adverbs like "quickly," "slowly," "effectively," "carefully," "enthusiastically," and "diligently." Incorporating adverbs into their sentences enables learners to express the intensity, speed, or method of engaging in sports.5. Prepositions:Prepositions help indicate the relationship between sports and other elements in a sentence. In Unit 6, students will be introduced to prepositions such as "for," "to," "in," "at," and "on" when discussing time, place, and purpose in relation to sports. These prepositions allow for accurate descriptions and help convey precise meanings.6. Sentence Structures:Unit 6 encourages students to apply different sentence structures to effectively communicate their ideas. The unit covers basic sentence structures such as subject-verb-object and subject-verb-complement. Furthermore, students will also practice using more complex structures like verb + object + infinitive and subject + linking verb + adjective. These varied sentence structures enhance students' sentence construction skills and promote creativity in writing and speaking.In conclusion, Unit 6 of the first-year high school English textbook focuses on sports-related vocabulary, essential grammar points, and sentence structures. By mastering the vocabulary, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and sentence structures highlighted in this unit, students can effectively express their opinions, describe sports, and engage in conversations about physical activities.。
高一必修一unit6词汇
★★★高频词①region/'riːdʒ(ə)n/ n. 地区,区域积累regional adj.地区的,区域的,地方的区分religion n. 宗教②prevent/prɪ'vent/ v. 阻挡,防止积累prevention n.预防,防止;防范preventive adj. 预防性的词块prevent...from doing sth.阻止...做某事③shallow/'ʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的僻肤浅的;浅薄的区分deep adj.深的④therefore/ˈðeəfɔː/ adv.因此,由此同thus adv. 因此⑤design/dɪ'zaɪn/ v. 设计积累designer n. 设计师词块by design有意地,故意地design for为...设计...be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计⑥agriculture/'ægrɪˌkʌltʃə/ n. 农业积累agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的;农学的⑦material/mə'tɪəriəl/ n. 材料词块reading materials 阅读材料⑧harm/hɑːm/ v. 伤害,损害积累harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的⑨structure/'strʌktʃə/ n. 结构,构造,组织积累structural adj. 结构上的⑩living/'lɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活的,活着的词块living creatures 生物同alive adj.活着的⑪barrier/'bæriə/ n.障碍,壁垒词块language barrier 语言障碍⑫valley/'væli/ n.谷,山谷⑬soil/sɔɪl/ n. 土壤⑭beauty/ˈbjuːti/ n.美,美丽积累beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beautifully adv.美丽地⑮replace/rɪ'pleɪs/ v.以······替换,更换积累replacement n. 替代,更换;替代品，更换物⑯narrow/ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的,不宽的僻勉强的;刚刚好的;狭隘的;目光短浅的;狭义的积累narrowly adv.勉强地,以毫厘之差;狭隘地词块narrow-minded气量小的，小心眼的，狭隘的 a narrow victory险胜narrow the gap缩小差距narrow...down to缩小...的范围到⑰platform/ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 高台,平台僻站台;讲台;舞台⑱desert/'dezət/ n.沙漠,荒漠/dɪ'zɜːt/ v. 抛弃,离弃区分dessert n.甜点⑲sail/seɪl/ v.(乘船)航行积累sailor n.水手,海员⑳climate/ˈklaɪmɪt/ n. 气候同weather n.天气㉑inside/ɪn'saɪd/ adv.在(建筑物、房间)内反outside adv.在(建筑物、房间)外围㉒publish/'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版僻v.发表(作品);公布积累publisher n.出版人,发行人词块publishing house 出版公司;出版社㉓expert/'ekspɜːt/ adj. 内行的,专家的僻n.专家,能手㉔rent/rent/ v.租用,租借词块for rent出租，招租㉕limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的反limitless adj. 无限的积累limit v.限制limitation n.限制词块limited space 有限的空间㉖benefit/'benɪfɪt/ n.好处,益处僻v.有益于;受益积累beneficial adj.有利的;有益的搭配benefit from 从······获益㉗energy/ˈenədʒi/ n.力量,活力积累energetic adj. 精力充沛的词块have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事㉘system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.系统积累systematic adj.系统的★★中频词①sheet/ʃi:t/ n.(冰或水等的)一大片僻被单,床单词块a sheet of paper一张纸②harmony/'hɑːməni/ n.融洽相处,和谐积累harmonious adj. 和谐的词块in harmony with与...协调/一致live/work in harmony融洽地工作/生活③frost/frɒst/ n.霜区分frog n.青蛙④dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/ n.朝代词块the Tang Dynasty 唐朝⑤steep/stiːp/ adj. 陡的,陡峭的⑥completion/kəm'pli:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 完成,结束积累complete vt. 完成;使圆满;填写(表格) adj.完整的;完全的;整个的completely adv.完全地,彻底地⑦wrap/ræp/ v.包,裹僻n.披肩,围巾;包裹材料反unwrap v.打开⑧consumer/kən'sjuːmə/ n. 消费者积累consume v. 消费consumption n.消费圈customer n.顾客⑨crop/krɒp/ n. 庄稼,作物⑩mineral/'mɪn(ə)rəl/ n. 矿物,矿产积累mine n.矿miner n.矿工;采矿者⑪priority/praɪ'ɒrɪti/ n. 优先处理的事,当务之急积累prior adj. 先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的⑫basin/'beɪs(ə)n/ n.盆地,低洼地积累base n.基础;基地basic adj.基本的;基础的⑬grand/grænd/ adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的⑭thunder/'θʌndə/ v. 打雷⑮channel/'tʃænl/ n.海峡僻频道同strait n.海峡⑯camel/'kæm(ə)l/ n.骆驼⑰green fingers 高超的种植技能⑱sunflower/ˈsʌnˌflaʊə/ n. 向日葵⑲branch/brɑːntʃ/ n. 树枝⑳rooftop/ˈruːftɒp/ n.屋顶㉑pleasant/'plez(ə) nt/ adj.令人愉快的㉒flavour/ˈfleɪvə/ n.味,味道区分favour n.偏爱;赞成★低频词①terrace/'terɪs/ n.梯田②vapour/'veɪpə/ n.蒸气同steam n.蒸汽③organism/'ɔːgənɪz(ə)m/ n. 生物,有机体积累organ n.器官organic adj.有机的④reef/riːf/ n.礁⑤observatory/əb'zɜːvət(ə) ri/ n.天文台,观象台积累observe v.观察遵守;庆祝observation n. 观察⑥canyon/ˈkænjən/ n. 峡谷区分crayon n.蜡笔⑦tunnel/ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道⑧waterfall/'wɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布合成water+ fall→ waterfall n. 瀑布⑨thistle/'θɪs(ə)l/ n. 蓟⑩herb/hɜːb/ n.(用于调味)香草。
高一英语必修一u6语法知识点
高一英语必修一u6语法知识点Unit 6 in the first year of high school English curriculum covers a wide range of grammar knowledge. This article will discuss various grammar points within this unit, providing explanations and examples.1. Present simple tense:The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and fixed arrangements. It is formed by adding an 's' or 'es' to the base form of the verb in the third person singular.For example:- Tom usually eats breakfast at 7 AM.- The sun rises in the east.- Our class starts at 8:30 AM.2. Present continuous tense:The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the present moment or temporary situations. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb 'be' (am, is, are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.For example:- I am reading a book right now.- She is studying for her exams.- They are playing football in the park.3. Past simple tense:The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. It is formed by adding '-ed' or irregular forms to the base form of the verb.For example:- They watched a movie last night.- She finished her homework before dinner.- He didn't go to school yesterday.4. Past continuous tense:The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of the verb 'be' (was, were) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.For example:- She was studying when the phone rang.- They were playing video games all evening.- I was cooking dinner at 6 PM yesterday.5. Future simple tense:The future simple tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the modal verb 'will' followed by the base form of the verb.For example:- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.- They will study harder for their exams.- She won't go to the party on Friday.6. Modal verbs:Modal verbs are used to indicate possibility, ability, permission, obligation, or advice. The most common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, should, and would.For example:- You can borrow my pen if you need one.- I could swim when I was younger.- She should finish her homework before going out.7. Passive voice:The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject. In a passive sentence, the object of an active sentence becomes the subject, and the main verb is expressed in the past participle form preceded by the appropriate form of the verb 'be' (am, is, are, was, were).For example:- The cake was made by my mother.- The house is being painted by a professional.- The book will be published next month.These are just a few of the important grammar points covered in Unit 6 of the first year of high school English curriculum. Understanding and practicing these grammar rules will enhance yourEnglish language skills and help you communicate more effectively. Remember to apply them in your speaking and writing tasks to become a proficient English user.。
Unit 6 单词详解讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 61. □ wrap /ræp/ v.包；裹n. 围巾；披肩；包装材料wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n.包装纸；包装材料wrap A (up) in B把A包裹在B里be wrapped in 被......包裹wrap up 包扎，把…...裹起来，掩饰，完成wrap up in sb 心里爱着某人be wrapped up in... 忙碌于…...；醉心/沉迷于…...2. sheet /ʃiːt/ n. （冰或水等的）一大片v. 铺盖；使成片adj. 片状的sheeting /ˈʃiːtɪŋ/ n.（塑料或金属做的）薄片；v. 用（床单等）包裹a sheet of一张，一片a clean sheet清白的历史; 品德良好的人as white as a sheet面色苍白in sheets尚未装订的; 大片大片地three sheets to the wind大醉3. □ frost /frɒst/ n. 霜v.结霜；冻死frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj.严寒的；霜冻的frostiness /frɒs'tɪnəs/ n. 酷寒frostily /'frɒstɪlɪ/ adv. 冷淡地；冷冰冰地frosted /ˈfrɒstɪd/ adj.结霜的；磨砂的；毛面的frost over/up(使)被冰霜覆盖frost with用…...覆盖4. * terrace /ˈterəs/ n. 梯田，阶地terraced /ˈterəst/ adj.梯田形的；阶地状的；排房的terracer /'terəsɜː/ n. 修梯地基roof terrace屋顶平台terraced house排屋5. □ dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝dynastic /dɪˈnæstɪk/ adj.朝代的;王朝的6. * completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n. 完成，结束；完结complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj.完整的；完成的；彻底的；v.完成；使完整；使圆满completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv.彻底地；完全地completive /kəm'pliːtɪv/ adj. 完成的complete in总共有…...；以…算完成complete with 包括，具有配套的；以…...完成complete without 不包括，没有…...在内7. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区，区域regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj.地区的;区域的regionally /'ri:dʒənəli/ adv. 地方的；地域性的regionalism /ˈridʒənəlˌɪzəm/ n. 行政区域划分；地方主义；地方色彩in the region of 大约；在…领域里8. therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此，由此9. * steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡的，陡峭的v. 浸泡；湿透；沉浸steeply /ˈstiːpli/ adv.急剧地；陡峭地；险峻地steeper /ˈstiːpə/ adj.陡峭的，险峻的steepen /ˈstiːpən/ v.(使)变得陡峭steepness /'sti:pnis/ n . 陡峭；陡直steep oneself in sth精通于；沉湎于；潜心于steep sth in sth用......（液体）浸泡......10. □ soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤v.弄污soil fertility土壤肥力；地力make a living from the soil 靠种地为生soil the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉11. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的；肤浅的n. 浅滩；浅处v. 变浅shallowly/ˈʃæloʊli/ adv. 肤浅地shallowness/ˈʃæloʊnəs/ n. 浅；肤浅shallow breathing 浅呼吸shallow well 浅井，浅水井12. prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡，防止prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n.预防；防止；阻止preventable /prɪˈventəbl/ adj.可以预防的；可以防止的preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj.预防的；防病的prevent …(from) doing sth阻止……做某事，相当于stop … （from）doing sth 或keep …… from doing sth。
高一英语上册Unit 6重要单词词组汇总
高一英语上册Unit 6重要单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit 6重要单词词组汇总Unit 6 必会习语aring up ≈ Speaing1 aplgize t sb fr sth/ding sth 因…向…道歉ae an aplg t sb fr sth/ ding sth2 ean + n/ding sth 意思是；意味着ean +n /t d sth/ that-lause 打算；意欲；有…的意图ean sb t d sth 打算（使／让）某人作某事He eant n har t u / He eant u n harHe eans his sn t bee a dtrTable anners At A Dinner Part3 fr the first tie “第一次” (作状语)the first tie “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)This is the first tie that… “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时) n that da the sientist t us t the lab fr the first tieThe first tie e et, she re a pair f glassesThis is the first tie that I have been here4 ae / leave / reate a gd ipressin （n sb）留下好印象ipress n sbbe ipressed b/ith 对留下印象6 drin a tast 祝酒drin t+n 为干杯7 start ith = begin ith 以…开始end up ith 以…结束end in failure8 eep silent 保持沉默9 fr a ent(一会儿); in a ent（过一会儿）;at the ent（此时）; after a ent（过了一会儿）fr the ent（暂时）; at an ent（随时）10 at the table 在桌前at table 在吃饭in the hspital / in hspitalin the prisn / in prisn /g t the prisn /g t prisnin the hurh / in hurh / g t the hurh / g t hurhg t the shl / g t shl11．ill 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条句中u’d better nt drin t uh if u drive he afterthe partHe ill e t see u if he has tieIf u ill turn dn the TV There is reall t uh niseIf u ill read the b, I an lend it t u11 all the tie 一直12 drin t sb’s health / drin t sb13 raise ne’s glass 举杯14 tae a sip 呡一小口1 hange ver tie 经过一段时间16 fll the fashin f the da 跟随时尚17 la the table 摆桌子18 serve the dishes 上菜serve the peple 为人民服务serve in the ar 服役This restaurant serves hinese fd (供应) LANGUAGE STUD19 ix…ith 把…和…混合be ixed ith20 extra infratin 额外信息21 leave ut 省略22 ish u all the best = best ishes fr urb Exerises23 l frard t +n/ding 盼望;期盼…24 stare at 盯着看2 pa the bill 买单；付帐单a I have the bill, please?26 behave neself 注意自己的言行举止behavir27 It is ertain that… 肯定…It is unertain hether/hen, et…Sb +be sure/ertain t d sth 一定会做某事Sb +be sure/ertain abut/f 对有把握Sb +be sure/ertain that 相信Sb +be nt sure/ertain hether/hat28 fair tales 童话29 belng t 属于(不用被动、进行时)30 diret the traffi 指挥交通31 prdue / ae /generate eletriit 发电32 hang (hanged/hanged) neself vt 上吊；绞死hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi ≈ vt33 The Hpe Pret 希望工程Gd anners in the rld34 uniate ith 与…交流3 shae hands ith sb 和…握手36 l right int sb’s ees/fae 直视着37 bl ne’s nse 擤鼻涕38 in publi 在公共场所ae publi ; the publi39 thin…t be… 认为…是…thin fas40 at he and abrad 在国内外41 give sb se advie n sth / ding sth/h t d sth 给某人提建议tae/fll sb’s advie 听某人的劝告42 lead sb t d sth 导致某人做某事lead t sb ding sth43 pa a visit t sb/a plae 拜访,参观all n sb / all at a plaedrp in (n sb) / (at a plae)44 ae es abut 拿…开玩笑；讲笑话pla a e n sb ; have a e abuthave a e ith sb ; e ith sb 和开玩笑tell es 讲笑话ae fun f 取笑laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑。
Unit 6 知识清单课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
be faced by natural environment ethnic group
be wrapped in be covered in sheets of white frost
reaching as far as the eye can see from the bottom to the very top go to so much trouble to do sth
n.香草 herbal
adj.药草的；香草的
adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高兴的
v.使高兴 pleasure n.高兴
n.力量，活力 energetic
adj.精力充沛的
n.系统 systematic
adj.系统的
• 面对；面临 • 自然环境 • 民族 • 被...包裹 • 被...覆盖 • 层层白霜 • 目光所及 • 从头到脚 • 不辞辛劳做某事 • 把...变成
adj.结霜的；霜冻的
3. completion n.完成，结束 complete v.完成；adj.完 全的
4. region 的
n.地区；区域 regional adj.地区的; 区域
5.prevent v.阻挡，防止 prevention n.阻止
6.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的
5.channel: n. 海峡；频道；途径；方法；电视台
6.desert: n. 沙漠；荒漠
v. 放弃
7.climate: n. 气候；倾向；思潮；气氛
8.branch: n. 树枝；分支；分店；分公司
1. wrap
v. 包，裹 wrapper n.包装材料；包装
外研版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 6 At One with Nature 单词讲义素材
Unit6单词讲义wrap词性：动词/名词中文意思：包裹，覆盖；包装纸英文释义：to cover or enclose completely in paper, plastic, etc.; a piece of paper or material used for wrapping something词源：来自古英语wrapian，意为“缠绕”例句：She wrapped the gift in shiny paper.固定搭配：wrap up, be wrapped in, wrap around近义词：cover, envelop, surroundsheet词性：名词中文意思：床单，薄片；纸张英文释义：a large rectangular piece of fabric used on a bed; a thin flat piece of something; a single page of writing or printing词源：来自古英语sceatt，意为“薄片”例句：I need to buy new sheets for my bed.固定搭配：sheet music, white sheet, bed sheet近义词：blanket, slab, leafletfrost词性：名词/动词中文意思：霜冻，冰霜；结霜于英文释义：a frozen layer of water vapor that forms on surfaces at night; to cover with frost; to freeze词源：来自古英语frost，意为“冰冻”例句：The ground was covered in frost this morning.固定搭配：frostbite, frosty morning, frosted glass近义词：freeze, ice, rimeterrace词性：名词/动词中文意思：阳台，露台；梯田，阶地英文释义：a flat outdoor area next to a house or apartment with a wall or railing around it; a series of level fields cut into a slope; a raised platform built along the side of a hill or mountain词源：来自拉丁语terracium，意为“平台”例句：We sat on the terrace and enjoyed the view.固定搭配：roof terrace, garden terrace, rice terrace近义词：balcony, patio, platformdynasty词性：名词中文意思：朝代，王朝；统治集团，支配力量英文释义：a period of time during which a particular family rules a country or empire;a group of people who control or influence something over a long period of time词源：来自希腊语dainastus，意为“统治者的权力”例句：The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644.固定搭配：imperial dynasty, feudal dynasty, literary dynasty近义词：regime, reign, administrationcompletion词性：名词中文意思：完成，结束；完工，竣工英文释义：the act of finishing something; the state of being finished or completed词源：来自拉丁语completio，意为“完整”或“完全”例句：The completion of the project is expected by the end of the year.region词性：名词中文意思：地区，区域英文释义：a particular area of land or a country词源：来自拉丁语regionem，意为“边界”或“领域”例句：The tropical region is known for its hot and humid climate.固定搭配：economic region, cultural region, political region近义词：area, zone, territorysteep词性：形容词中文意思：陡峭的，急剧升降的英文释义：sloping sharply; rising or falling quickly词源：来自古英语stapi，意为“站立”或“高耸”例句：The mountain path was too steep for us to climb.固定搭配：steep hill, steep decline, steep learning curve近义词：abrupt, sheer, vertiginoussoil词性：名词中文意思：土壤，土地英文释义：the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow; ground or earth that can be used for growing crops词源：来自古英语sōl，意为“地面”或“土地”例句：The soil in this area is very fertile and suitable for farming.固定搭配：sandy soil, clay soil, nutrient-rich soil近义词：ground, earth, dirtshallow词性：形容词中文意思：浅的，浅薄的英文释义：not deep; lacking in depth or seriousness词源：来自古英语scealpe，意为“浅水”或“浅滩”例句：The pond was so shallow that we could see the bottom.固定搭配：shallow water, shallow breathing, shallow argument近义词：superficial, slight, meagerprevent词性：动词中文意思：预防，防止英文释义：to stop something from happening or to make sure that something does not happen词源：来自拉丁语praeventum，意为“在前面”或“预先”例句：Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries in case of an accident.固定搭配：prevent disease, prevent crime, prevent disaster近义词：stop, hinder, avertharmony词性：名词中文意思：和谐，协调；和声，和音英文释义：a pleasing combination of sounds or colors; agreement or peaceful coexistence among people or groups词源：来自希腊语harmonia，意为“一起发声”或“和谐”例句：The choir sang in perfect harmony.design词性：名词/动词中文意思：设计，图案；计划，谋划英文释义：a plan or drawing created to show the look and function of something before it is built; to plan or intend for a particular purpose词源：来自拉丁语designare，意为“标记”或“指定”例句：The designer created a new product with a unique design.固定搭配：product design, graphic design, interior design近义词：plan, scheme, projectvapour词性：名词中文意思：蒸汽，水汽英文释义：water in the gaseous state that is formed when liquid boils or evaporates 词源：来自拉丁语vapor，意为“烟雾”或“气体”例句：The steam from the kettle was visible as vapour.固定搭配：water vapour, steam vapour, dry ice vapour近义词：mist, fog, hazeharm词性：名词/动词中文意思：伤害，损害；危害，坏处英文释义：physical injury or damage to someone or something; an undesirable effect or influence on someone or something词源：来自古英语hearm，意为“伤害”或“痛苦”例句：Smoking can cause harm to your health.固定搭配：do no harm, harm reduction, intentional harm近义词：injury, damage, hurtagriculture词性：名词中文意思：农业，农学英文释义：the practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food; the scientific study of plants and animals grown for food词源：来自拉丁语agricultura，意为“农耕”或“农业”例句：Agriculture is an important industry in many countries.固定搭配：modern agriculture, sustainable agriculture, agricultural technology近义词：farming, crop production, livestock rearingreplace词性：动词中文意思：替换，取代；归还，交还英文释义：to put something or someone in the place of another thing or person; to give back something that was borrowed or taken词源：来自古法语repler，意为“重新填满”或“再次装满”例句：We need to replace the old furniture with new ones.material词性：名词/形容词中文意思：材料，物质；重要的，有价值的英文释义：a substance from which something can be made; important or useful词源：来自拉丁语materialis，意为“可塑造的”或“物质的”例句：The building was made of high-quality materials.固定搭配：raw material, building material, educational material近义词：substance, matter, resourcemineral词性：名词中文意思：矿物，矿石英文释义：a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a regular internal structure词源：来自拉丁语mineralis，意为“石头的”或“矿质的”例句：Minerals are essential for the growth of plants.固定搭配：mineral water, mineral deposits, mineral resources近义词：ore, rock, gemstoneconsumer词性：名词中文意思：消费者，顾客英文释义：a person who buys goods or services for personal use or enjoyment词源：来自拉丁语consumptus，意为“消耗”或“消费”例句：The company needs to understand the needs of its consumers.固定搭配：consumer market, consumer behavior, consumer demand近义词：shopper, purchaser, clientpriority词性：名词中文意思：优先权，重点；优先考虑的事英文释义：something that is more important than other things and needs to be dealt with first; an important task or duty that needs to be done before others词源：来自拉丁语prioritas，意为“先前的”或“优先的”例句：The government has given top priority to improving public transportation.固定搭配：high priority, set priorities, urgent priority近义词：importance, precedence, significancebeauty词性：名词中文意思：美，美丽；美人，美好的东西英文释义：the combination of qualities that pleases the senses or mind; a beautiful woman or thing词源：来自古英语beōti，意为“美丽”或“优美”例句：She was known for her natural beauty.固定搭配：inner beauty, beauty pageant, beauty salon近义词：grace, attractiveness, lovelinessbarrier词性：名词/动词中文意思：障碍，阻碍；屏障，栅栏英文释义：something that makes it difficult for people or things to move forward or communicate; a fence or wall built to separate or protect something词源：来自古法语barre，意为“栏杆”或“木棍”例句：There is a language barrier between them.reef词性：名词中文意思：礁石，暗礁英文释义：a ridge of rocks or sand just above or below the surface of the sea, especially one that is dangerous for ships to hit词源：来自古英语hrēof，意为“岩石”或“岩石的突出部分”例句：The ship was damaged by hitting a reef.固定搭配：coral reef, underwater reef, shipwrecked on a reef近义词：rock, shoal, ledgestructure词性：名词/动词中文意思：结构，构造；组织，安排英文释义：the way in which something is built or organized; to build or organize something词源：来自拉丁语structura，意为“建筑”或“结构”例句：The building has a complex structure.固定搭配：architectural structure, social structure, organizational structure近义词：framework, design, arrangementliving词性：形容词/名词中文意思：活的，活着的；生活，生计英文释义：able to live and grow; the way people live and earn money词源：来自古英语līfan，意为“生命”或“生存”例句：She enjoys a simple living.固定搭配：quality of life, standard of living, cost of living近义词：lifestyle, existence, survivalorganism词性：名词中文意思：生物体，有机体英文释义：a living thing such as a plant or animal词源：来自希腊语organon，意为“工具”或“器官”例句：All living organisms need water to survive.固定搭配：single-celled organism, multicellular organism, complex organism近义词：creature, being, entityobservatory词性：名词中文意思：天文台，观测站；观察力，洞察力英文释义：a place where scientists study the stars and planets; the ability to notice and understand things about other people and situations词源：来自拉丁语observatorium，意为“观察所”或“瞭望塔”例句：He works at an observatory studying the universe.固定搭配：astronomical observatory, weather observatory, marine observatory近义词：observation post, lookout station, monitoring centerbasin词性：名词中文意思：盆地，流域；盆，碗状物英文释义：an area of land surrounded by higher land that collects water; a container with a flat bottom and sides that curve upwards towards the top词源：来自古法语bason，意为“盆”或“大碗”例句：The Amazon Basin is the largest river basin in the world.grand词性：形容词中文意思：宏伟的，壮丽的；重要的，重大的英文释义：having a large or impressive size, amount, or degree; important or significant词源：来自拉丁语grandis，意为“大的”或“广阔的”例句：The Grand Canyon is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world.固定搭配：grand hotel, grand finale, grand plan近义词：magnificent, splendid, majesticcanyon词性：名词中文意思：峡谷，溪谷英文释义：a deep narrow valley with steep sides, often with a river running through it 词源：来自西班牙语canon，意为“沟壑”或“深谷”例句：We hiked through the Grand Canyon and were amazed by its beauty.固定搭配：canyon wall, canyon floor, canyon rim近义词：gorge, ravine, chasm词性：名词中文意思：山谷，流域英文释义：an area of land between hills or mountains that is lower than the surrounding land and often forms a basin for water to collect in词源：来自古英语fealwe，意为“低地”或“河谷”例句：The village is nestled in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains.固定搭配：valley floor, valley side, valley stream近义词：vale, dell, glennarrow词性：形容词/动词中文意思：狭窄的，狭长的；使变窄，缩小英文释义：not wide; having a small distance from side to side; to make or become narrower词源：来自古英语nær，意为“狭窄的”或“紧密的”例句：The road became so narrow that only one car could pass at a time.固定搭配：narrow path, narrow escape, narrow down近义词：slender, thin, restrictedplatform词性：名词/动词中文意思：平台，站台；表达观点，支持立场英文释义：a flat surface raised above the ground level; to express an opinion or support a cause publicly词源：来自中古荷兰语platforme，意为“木板”或“甲板”例句：I'm waiting for the train on the platform.固定搭配：political platform, social media platform, construction platform近义词：stage, standpoint, base词性：名词中文意思：瀑布，瀑布声英文释义：a place where water falls naturally over a steep edge; the sound made by falling water词源：来自瑞典语vattenfall，意为“水落”或“瀑布”例句：The waterfall was so powerful that we could feel the spray from far away.固定搭配：waterfall cascading, waterfall plunge pool, roaring waterfall近义词：cascade, cataract, cascadethunder词性：名词/动词中文意思：雷声，打雷；轰隆声英文释义：a loud noise that is heard after a flash of lightning; to make a deep, rolling sound词源：来自古英语thunor，意为“雷声”或“闪电”例句：The thunder was so loud that it woke me up.固定搭配：thunderstorm, thunderbolt, thunderous applause近义词：rumble, crash, pealchannel词性：名词/动词中文意思：频道，渠道；引导，开凿英文释义：a television or radio station or program; a narrow passage or tube through which water, air, etc. can flow词源：来自拉丁语canalis，意为“沟渠”或“管道”例句：I'm watching my favorite TV channel.固定搭配：cable channel, music channel, news channel近义词：pathway, conduit, route词性：名词/动词中文意思：隧道，地道；挖地道英文释义：a long underground passage for trains, cars, etc.; to dig a tunnel词源：来自拉丁语tunnelum，意为“隧道”或“地窖”例句：We drove through the tunnel to get to the other side of the mountain.固定搭配：railroad tunnel, pedestrian tunnel, subway tunnel近义词：passage, shaft, burrowcamel词性：名词中文意思：骆驼英文释义：a large animal with a hump on its back that is able to go for a long time without water and can carry heavy things on its back词源：来自阿拉伯语khamal，意为“驮兽”或“背负者”例句：The camel is well adapted to living in the desert.固定搭配：camel ride, camel hair coat, Bactrian camel近义词：dromedary, llama, pack animaldesert词性：名词/动词中文意思：沙漠，荒地；抛弃，遗弃英文释义：a large dry area of land with sandy or rocky soil; to leave someone or something behind or not use them anymore词源：来自拉丁语desertum，意为“荒芜的”或“被遗弃的”例句：The explorers crossed the desert on foot.固定搭配：desert island, desert vegetation, desert climate近义词：wasteland, wilderness, abandonmentsail词性：名词/动词中文意思：帆，航行；驾驶（船只）英文释义：a large piece of cloth spread out on a mast to catch the wind and propel a ship; to travel by boat or ship using the wind in the sails for power词源：来自古英语segl，意为“帆布”或“帆”例句：We set sail from the harbor early in the morning.climate词性：名词中文意思：气候，风气英文释义：the usual weather conditions of an area over a long period of time; the general tendency or mood of a particular group of people词源：来自拉丁语climat-，意为“土地”或“地带”例句：The climate in this region is very dry.固定搭配：climate change, tropical climate, temperate climate近义词：weather, atmosphere, environmentinside词性：介词/副词/名词中文意思：里面，内部英文释义：in or to the inner part of something; on the side that is farther from the outside; the interior part of something词源：来自古英语innes，意为“内部”或“内在”例句：He left his keys inside the car.固定搭配：inside out, inside information, go inside近义词：inner, internal, interiorpublish词性：动词中文意思：出版，发表英文释义：to make something available to the public by printing it or making it available online; to announce or make known something publicly词源：来自古法语publicer，意为“公开”或“传播”例句：The magazine will publish my article next month.固定搭配：publish a book, publish a research paper, self-publish近义词：distribute, release, announcesunflower词性：名词中文意思：向日葵英文释义：a tall plant with large yellow flowers that turn towards the sun as it moves across the sky词源：来自拉丁语heliotropium，意为“向日的”或“太阳的花朵”例句：The field was filled with sunflowers.固定搭配：sunflower oil, sunflower seeds, sunflower seed butter近义词：marigold, daisy, zinniaexpert词性：名词/形容词中文意思：专家，熟练的英文释义：a person who has a lot of knowledge and skill in a particular subject or activity; having or showing great knowledge and skill in a particular area词源：来自拉丁语expertus，意为“有经验的”或“熟练的”例句：She is an expert in computer programming.固定搭配：expert opinion, expert advice, expert level近义词：specialist, skilled, proficientbranch词性：名词/动词中文意思：分支，树枝；分叉，分部英文释义：one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the trunk; to divide into smaller parts or sections; a division of an organization or company词源：来自古英语branc，意为“树枝”或“分支”例句：The bank has branches all over the country.rent词性：动词/名词中文意思：租，租金英文释义：to pay money for the use of something owned by someone else; the amount of money paid for this词源：来自古英语rentian，意为“租用”或“支付”例句：I'm going to rent an apartment next month.固定搭配：rent a car, rent out, monthly rent近义词：lease, hire, leaseholdrooftop词性：名词中文意思：屋顶英文释义：the top surface of a building or vehicle词源：来自中古英语rooft，意为“屋顶”例句：We had a great view from the rooftop restaurant.固定搭配：rooftop garden, rooftop terrace, rooftop bar近义词：roof, ceiling, atticthistle词性：名词中文意思：蓟，蓟草英文释义：a prickly plant with purple or white flowers that grows in fields and on roadsides词源：来自古英语thistel，意为“蓟”或“蓟草”例句：The field was full of thistles.固定搭配：prickly thistle, milk thistle, thistle flower近义词：artichoke, burdock, cardoonlimited词性：形容词中文意思：有限的，受限制的英文释义：not large in amount or number; restricted in extent or range词源：来自拉丁语limitare，意为“限制”或“限定”例句：The company has a limited budget for advertising.固定搭配：limited edition, limited time offer, limited access近义词：restricted, constrained, confinedbenefit词性：名词/动词中文意思：利益，好处；有益于，对...有益英文释义：an advantage or profit gained from something; to be helpful or useful to someone or something词源：来自古法语benefit，意为“益处”或“好处”例句：Eating vegetables is beneficial to your health.固定搭配：benefit concert, benefit package, mutual benefit近义词：advantage, gain, profitherb词性：名词中文意思：草本植物，香草；药草，草药英文释义：a plant with soft thin leaves that is used for its scent or medicinal properties; a plant or its part that is used in medicine or cooking词源：来自古英语herba，意为“草本植物”或“草药”例句：I grow herbs in my garden for cooking.固定搭配：herbal tea, herb garden, medicinal herb近义词：plant, spice, weedpleasant词性：形容词中文意思：令人愉快的，舒适的英文释义：causing feelings of enjoyment or satisfaction; agreeable词源：来自拉丁语placēre，意为“取悦”或“满足”例句：The weather was pleasant today.固定搭配：pleasant experience, pleasant surprise, pleasant aroma近义词：enjoyable, agreeable, satisfyingflavour词性：名词/动词中文意思：味道，风味；给...调味英文释义：the taste that is experienced when eating or drinking something; to add flavor to food or drink词源：来自古英语flǣwer，意为“味道”或“滋味”例句：This dish has a strong flavour.固定搭配：flavourful cuisine, spicy flavour, flavour enhancer近义词：taste, aroma, seasoningenergy词性：名词中文意思：能量，精力英文释义：the ability to do work; the strength and vitality needed for physical or mental activity词源：来自希腊语energeia，意为“活动”或“活力”例句：She has a lot of energy for running.固定搭配：solar energy, kinetic energy, energy-saving technology近义词：power, vigor, vitalitysystem词性：名词中文意思：系统，体系；制度，体制英文释义：a group of things that are connected and work together; a set of rules or principles that control how something is done or organized词源：来自拉丁语systema，意为“组织”或“安排”例句：The computer system crashed yesterday.固定搭配：educational system, transportation system, social system近义词：structure, framework, organization。
高中英语重大必修一 unit 6 知识点
Unit 6 ( Sectin A )1．variety n. 变化，多样性，种种搭配：a ~ of + ns 谓语用复数the ~ of + ns 谓语用单数（意思都表示不同种类的）2．guarantee1）作动词：担保，保证~ sb against / from 保证某人免受....~ to do 保证做某事~ that~ sb sth / ~ sth to sb2）作名词：保证，保证书，抵押物Give sb a guarantee that…向某人保证3．关于balance 的一些短语keep a ~ diet 保持饮食平衡lose one’s ~ 失去平衡a sense of ~ 平衡感out of ~ 不平衡4．diet 饮食go on a ~ 节食，控制食欲be on a diet 正在节食put sb on a ~ 让某人用规定食谱5．contain v. 包含，容纳，抑制She can’t contain herself for joy. 她高兴得不能自已。
The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
contain 和include 的区别contain 指物体装在比较大的容器里面。
或是更大的包含了更小的物体。
include 指某物为整体的一部分或要素，其他的包括....The meal includes steak.The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄。
6．关于it’s 过去式这种形式的句子It’s agreed that …大家同意it is argued that 大家争论It is announced 据宣布it is believed that 人们认为It is hoped that 大家希望it is recommended that 据推荐It is recorded that 据记载it is reported that 据报道It is said that 据说it is suggested that 有人建议It is proved that 有人证明it is thought that 大家认为....7．function 考词性v. 起作用，运转~ as 起....作用，用作Despite the power cuts , the hospital continues to function normally . 尽管供电中断，医院仍继续照常运转。
Unit 6 单词详解课件-高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
5.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美 adj.beautiful 美丽的 the beauty of the sunset 落日之美 a woman of great beauty 大美人 抽象名词具体化： beauty 美丽--- a beauty 一个美人 success成功--- a success 一个成功的人
2.mineral [ˈmɪnərəl]n. 矿物，矿产 mine 矿
3.consumer [kənˈsjuːmə] n. 消费者 consume(v.)+er
4.priority[praɪˈɒrɪtɪ]n.优先处理的事 prior adj. 优先的
eg. You are my priority. 你是我最在乎的人。
12.basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 盆地
词源：中世纪时，法兰克国王查理曼麾下骑士 都戴一种锥形金属头盔 (bacin)，实际上是一个 “戴在头上的碗” 。英语借用了该词后，它的 形式演变为 basin，用以指“(脸) 盆”或“汤
盆”。
13.grand [ɡrænd]adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 a grand country house 豪华的乡间大 the Grand Canyon 大峡谷 on a grand scale 大规模
单词讲解 P87
1.material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n. 材料 materially adv. 物质上 curtain material 窗帘材料 reading material 阅读材料 She’s collecting material for her latest
novel.
9.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj.活的，活着的 反义词：dead living things 生物 make / earn a living(n.) 谋生 anism [ˈɔːɡəˌnɪzəm] n. 生物，有机 体
Unit 6重点单词短语预习 21-22高一外研版必修第一册
要点突破
4.narrow
adj.狭窄的，不宽的
固定短语：narrow minded 心胸狭隘的
a narrow victory 险胜
例：She has a very narrow view of the world.
narrowly adv.勉强的；差点儿（没）
例：The car narrowly missed a cyclist.
be designed for sth. 为某事而设计 例：The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic. It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education. n.设计；计划；意图 常用搭配：by design 故意地；安排好地
Exer cise
填空题 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and ____th_e_r_ef(o因re此)deserves our respect. Nothing could prevent him from ___sp_e_a_k_i_n_g(speak) out the truth. This course is designed ____f_o_r the beginners. She is expert ____inm/aat king delicious food. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot ___fr_o_mthis activity.
Unit 6 At one with nature高一英语同步必备知识清单(外研版2019)
必修1 Unit 6 At one with nature必背知识清单一、重点单词、短语1.(be) at one with（与某种环境）成为一体；和……意见一致2.face a problem面对问题3.introduce sb to sth/ introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物4.the natural environment 自然环境5.home town 家乡6.wrap sth in sth用某物裹着某物7.turn bright green 变得青翠8.cover sth in/ with 某物覆盖着9. a sheet of一大片10.be home to是……的居住地11.as far as the eye can /could see极目所尽12.from the bottom to the very top从底部到顶部13.go / take to the trouble to do sth 费力做某事14.flat areas of land 平地15.grow rice 种植水稻16.plenty of很多17.catch the rainwater 接住雨水18.prevent /stop ... (from) doing sth 阻止做某事19.wash away冲走20.in harmony with与……和谐相处21.connect A with B把A和B连接起来22.the rainy season 雨季23.provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth为某人提供某物24.feed on/off 以……为食25.modern technology 现代技术26.produce crops生产农作物27.hold value具有价值28.a new generation 新一代29.ancient methods of agriculture 古老的农耕方式30.praise / appreciate the wisdom of 赞扬/欣赏……的智慧31.correct a mistake 纠错32.all over the country全国各地33.the working principle 工作原理34.keep the traditional way of doing sth保持做某事的传统方式35.refer to指的是；提到36.replace …with／by用…替代37.without doing sth在没做某事的前提下pare ... with/to把…和…做比较39.be located in / on位于40.the cultural landscape 文化景观41.an expert in/on……的专家42.rice planting 水稻种植43.receive sth from 从……中获得44.natural dyes 天然染料45.be made from/of由……制成46.sea creatures 海洋生物47.return to popularity重新流行48.become /be popular with受……欢迎49.remind sb of使某人想起……50.protect the natural world保护自然世界51.match ... to /with 把…与…匹配52.separate…from 把…与…分开53.the Channel Tunnel 英法海底隧道54.allow sth /sb to do sth 允许某物/人做某事55.pass through穿过56.climate zones 气候区57.the building materials 建筑材料58.keep sb’s body strong 使某人身体强健59.fight the cold 抵御寒冷60.job opportunities工作机会61.if necessary如果必要的话62.note down记录63.It is estimated that ...据估算64.at that time当时65.green fingers娴熟的种植技术66.free /spare time空闲时间67.enter into a competition参加比赛68.like nothing better than最喜欢的69.cut the grass修剪草坪70.a private garden 私人花园71.improve air quality改善空气质量72.free-time activity 业余活动73.living things 生物74.if/when you’re in any doubt about sth如果你对……有怀疑75.reflect on/upon反思76.limited space 有限的空间77.lead to / result in / bring about导致78.look for a new solution寻找新的解决办法e in a variety of各有各样的…80.make a change改变e onto /on the market上市82.health benefits健康方面的益处83.have a(n)… effect/ impact /influenceon/upon对…有…影响84.a good night's sleep睡得好85.give/lend sb a (helping) hand帮助某人86.immune system免疫系统二、必背句子1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语课本第一册必须掌握词汇Unit6
Words (In reading)
1. 运输，运送transport
2. 农业agriculture
3. 区（有特色主题的）zone
4. 营养，养育nourish
5. 化肥fertilizer
6. 实验的，实验性的experimental
7. 设施facility 8. 企业enterprise
9. 高科技的high-tech 10. 涉及到，卷入，包含involve
11. 有利润的profitable 12. 技术，技巧techniques
13. 化学物质chemical 14. 方面aspect
15. 利益，有利benefit 16. 收获，收割harvest
17. 落后的backward 18. 土壤soil
Phrase (In More Reading)
1. 孙桥现代农业开发区Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone
2. 被用来做……be used to do …
3. 被用于be used for
4. 充分利用make the best (full) use of
5. 实验性研究设施(基地) the experimental research facility
6. 人造化学物质man-made chemical
7. 各种各样的varieties of
8. 给……带来利益bring sb. economic benefits 9. 证明是prove to be
10. 把……看作……regard…as…11. 现代技术的引入the introduction of modern technology 12. 很好的地协作works well together
Words (In More Reading)
1. 适度，适中，中度量moderation
2. 对比contrast
3. 面条noodles
4. 大白菜cabbage
5. 菜单menu
6. 有叶的leafy
7. 大豆食物soya
8. 西式的，西化的western-style
9. 幸运地fortunately
Phrase (In More Reading)
1. 平衡世界的膳食结构balance world diets
2. 心脏病heart attack
3. 很多类型的癌症many forms of cancer
4. 似乎做……appear to do
5. 解释，说明account for
6. 适度地，不多不少地in moderation
7. 与……形成（不同）的是in contrast to sth. 8. 有叶蔬菜leafy vegetables
9. 大豆制品soya products 10. 保持健康stay(keep) healthy
11. 准备餐饭prepare meals 12. 植物油vegetable oil
13. 与……相比较in comparison (with sth.) 14. 西式饮食模式western-style eating patterns 15. 体重问题weight problem 16. 对……意识到了be aware of
17. 对……密切关注pay closer attention to 18. 比以往（从前，过去）than ever before
Other prases in Unit5
13. 科学信息scientific information 14. 最好的能量来源the best source of energy 15. 缺少某种食物 a lack of certain kinds of food 16. 人体对……的需要body’s need for sth.。