定语从句一
定语从句 (一)
定语从句
Question: 1. 定语的作用? 2. 定语从句的结构是什么? 3. 关系代词who的两个作用是什么?
定语从句
定语, 修饰名词或代词, 译为 “....的”
例句: Yaoming is a famous basketball
player.
定语
姚明是一个著名的篮球运动员.
翻译:The woman who is teaching English is my mother.
定语从句
定语从句的结构之一:
先行词(人:名词,代词)+ +陈述句叙
1.代替先行词,在从句中充当句子主语. 2.连接从句和先行词
定语从句
例句: 那个住在我隔壁的人是王老师
主句-那个人是王老师 The man is Mr. Wong. 先行词
从句- 那个人住在我隔壁 The man lives next to me =who 关系代词
翻译:The wan who lives next to me is Mr Wong.
定语从句
例句: 姚明是一个
著名篮球明星.
主句-姚明是一个著名篮球明星. Yao Ming is a
从句- 姚明正在打NBA. Yao Ming is playing in the NBA.
My father is a tall and thin doctor. 定语
我的爸爸是一位又高又瘦的医生.
定语从句
例句: 那个正在教英语的女士是我的妈妈
主句-那个女士是我的妈妈. The woman is mபைடு நூலகம் mother. 先行词
从句- 那个女士正在教英语 The woman is teaching English. =who 关系代词
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作时间状语。
everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。
eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。
2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。
eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the stre et yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事 I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事 Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析
【英语】英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)含解析一、定语从句1．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
定语从句关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句(1)
定语从句（一）--------关系代词的用法一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who，whom和whose，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. （作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）3. who指人在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One.翻译：指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常用who代替，可省略。
例如：Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.翻译：5..whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow2. 关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时;例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the book whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一P1】，定语从句的定义Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good.他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语）There is still much homework which we must finish.（which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who和whom1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法
头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时，China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat，而且常省略。如： used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
（作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略）
当代替物时，可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物；作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 ， 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ；是代词的所有格，
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
定语从句(一)1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括：that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人，宾格whom及所有格whose)5.主从复合句表现形式：e.g. (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)从句6.关系代词的用法①连接主句语从句②代替先行词③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等)7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分）⑴which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)②作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent（我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天）⑵who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：The teacher who (（昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
）②作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人)：He is the boy whose (father is a doctor).(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)⑷that:可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。
高一英语必修一定语从句总结
定语从句一、三个概念1.定语从句：2.先行词：3.关系词：例：The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old.先行词关系词定语从句Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group.先行词定语从句关系词二、关系词的用法关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whosewhose：表所有格，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital.The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long.关系副词：when/where/why1. when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例：This was the time when he arrived.I will never forget the day when I met my favorite star.2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例：This is the factory where he works.Nanjing is the place where I was born.3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?注意：关系副词when, where, why, 的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which“结构交替使用。
例：I will never forget the day on which I met my favorite star.【when】Nanjing is the place in which I was born.【where】Is this the reason for whic h he refused our offer?【why】四、关系代词that的特殊用法只用that 的情况1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.2.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？3.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.4.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5..以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？6.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.7.先行词在主句和从句中都作表语时，只能用that.例如：He is not the man that he once was.8.先行词是the way时，只用that不用that 的情况1.先行词为that, those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’s that which is under the desk？2.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
定语从句讲解(一)
情况：先行词和关系词分开。
Because of the financial crisis（经济危机）, days are gone （ ）local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 2. I have reached a point in my life （ ） I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why
3.After graduation she reached a point in her career____she needed to decide what to do. A．that B．what C．which D．Where 4. —What do you think of teaching, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which B. C. when D. that
关系代词作主语
The trees have lost their leaves. They are behind the office building. The trees which are behind the office building have lost their lives.
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
1定语从句
序号中文1住我们隔壁的那个人是我的老师2我从来没见过你跟我说的那个人3昨天来我们家的那个人是我爸爸的朋友4打碎窗户的那个小男孩叫Tom5你不能指望撒谎的人（count on）6你昨天见到的那个人就是我7我不喜欢那些说话没个停的人8我喜欢那些热爱自己工作的人9我不认识你说的那个人10你将要见的人会说5门语言11今天要来我们公司人女孩很漂亮12他是那个你昨天见到街上碰到的人吗13你认识那个昨天来我们家的人吗14刚才跟你聊天的那个人是你的老师吗15你看到那个丢钱包的人了吗16你认识那个死于车祸的人吗17你昨天从超市买的鸡蛋不新鲜（off）18你给我的那个手机不能用（work）19我喜欢你给我买的花20你昨天做的意大利面很好吃（spaghetti）21这是个你需要马上解决的问题22你丢的钱包被我找到了23我把你借给我的书丢了24你从网上买的沙发很舒服25我没把你告诉我的实情说出去26他前几天从他朋友手里买的二手汽车花了他5万元27我把我前几天从网上买的手机当生日礼物送给了他28你还记得你昨天学的单词吗29这是你这昨天在街上看到的跑车吗（sportcar）30你什么时候把我给你买的书弄丢的31你看到我昨天从网上买的手机了吗32这是我知道的全部33有人我能为你做的事情吗34我想知道你知道的所有事情35所有能做的已经都做的36我想要的就是钱37他做了一切他能做的来帮助我们38你还有别的想说的吗39我没什么能帮你的40我能帮你的很少（help sb with sth）41任何人想学好英语都必须努力学习42他把你给她的钱都花了43任何对英语感兴趣的人都可以参加这次比赛44他同意她做的任何决定（agree with/to/on）45他写的每一本书卖的都很好46有需要我解决的问题吗47他给我的钱没剩多少了48有一些需要你去解决的问题49我把你借给我的书都读了50他把她写给他的信都扔了51我有一些你可能想知道的信息52会议上有一些你有可能认识的人53你有想卖的手机吗54他是唯一能做这个工作的人55这是我唯一能做的事情56他说的最后一个词是NO57我想做的最后一件事是告诉他真相58他的妻子就（正好）是他想见的人59我唯一感到愧疚的人是我的母亲60如果你快死了 你想做的最后一件事情是什么61这是我想说的第一件事62这是我第二次来美国63这是我去过的第三个国家64他在北京参观的第一个地方就是长城65第一件我想让你知道的事情是你必须努力学习66如果你是个老师 你第一件想做的事情是什么67我见过的最有责任感的医生是他(responsible) 68这是我看过的最好的电影69谁是你见过的最好看的女孩70他是和我一起工作过的最好的人71你需要做的最重要的事情是解决这个问题72他是我在这个世界上见过的最乐观的人73你在这个世界上不得不做的最困难的事情是什么74他谈到了他感兴趣的人和书75我们聊了我们在学校记得的人和事76那个白头发的人是谁77刚才在门口跟你聊天的那个人是谁78你刚才想说的是什么79离地球最近的星星是哪颗80你明天要去哪家医院81我见过那个黄头发的人82我有个父亲是医生的朋友83那个失去父母的小男孩是被他的爷爷奶奶养大的84我认识那个钱包被偷了的人85那间门坏了的房间将会很快被修86他们帮了那个车坏了的人87请把那本蓝色封皮的书递给我88那辆窗户坏了的车是我的89你认识那个狗很可爱的人吗90你给那个修空调的打电话了吗(air-conditioner)91你喜欢职业是医生的人吗介92你正在看的这个手机是我从网上买的93他们谈论的那本书很有意思94他花了1000元的钱包丢了95我确定的事情是他已经走了96我感兴趣的那辆车已经被卖了97他写信用的那只笔不见了98他昨天聊天那个人是他的老师99他听话的人是他的妈妈100北京是我听过的城市101我仍然记得我第一次来这里的那天102他父亲在他上大学那年去世了1032009年是他来北京的那一年104他忘了他离开的时间105我还记得第一次见他的时候106他出生的那年发生了很多事情107他从北京回来的那天见到了她108他永远忘不了他甚至连房租都付不起的那些日子109你还记得我们在一起的日子吗110你知道他是哪一年成为老师的吗111你能告诉我他离开的时间吗112你还记得你第一天来这里吗113这就是我上一年住的地方114北京是我出生的城市115这就是他被找到的地方116美国是我想去的国家117图书馆是一个你可以借很多书的地方118停车场是一个你可以停车的地方（parking lot）119我出生的地方发生了巨大的变化120北京是一个你能挣很多钱的大城市121我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方122他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方123你能帮我找个能停车的地方吗124深圳是你想去的地方吗125你能给我一个我能找到他的地址吗126这就是他被找到的地方吗127北京是你出生的地方吗128我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因129 这就是他不想见你的原因130我不想听你迟到的借口（excuse）131我不知道他不想来的原因132给我一个不杀你的理由133这不能成为你迟到的理由134我想知道你为什么没完成作业的原因135人们喜欢旅行有很多原因136我想知道你为什么不想见我的原因137你能告诉我你昨天没来的原因吗138他告诉你他为什么迟到的原因了吗139这就是你不想来的原因吗140你为什么不告诉他你生病的原因关系141那是他永远不会忘记的日子142那是他工作很努力的日子143这是我认识他的地方144这是我不知道的地方145我去了我工作过的地方146我去了我参观过的地方147这就是他迟到的理由148这就是他给的理由149北京是我离不开的城市150北京是他想去的城市151这不是我想听的理由152这不是我不想来的理由153我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子154我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子155我知道一个我们可以玩耍的地方156我知道一个他不喜欢的地方157我知道一个可以让你开心的地方1582009年是他来北京的那一年1592009年是他记得的那一年1602009年是让很多人彷徨的一样①关系代词种有多种用法是，答案多选用可以省略的用法，做作②关系副词种都用了关系副词的用法，做作业时自行换成其他用英文who、whom、that、/the man who lives next to us is my teacherI have never seen that person you told me aboutthe man who came over yesterday is a friend of my father'sthe boy that broke the window is called Tomyou can't count on the people who liethe man you saw yesterday is meI don't like those people who don't stop talking/talk a lotI like those who love their jobsI don't know the man you talked about(不用say，say接说活内容，不接人)the person you will meet can speak five languagesthe girl who will come to our company is beautifulis he the person you met on the street yesterdaydo you know the person who came over yesterdayis the man who talked with you your teacherdid you see the man who lost his walletdo you know the person who died in the car accidentwhich、that、/the eggs you bought from the supermarket are offthe phone you gave me doesn't workI like the flowers you bought for methe spaghetti you made yesterday is deliciousthis is a problem you need to slove right nowthe wallet you lost was found by meI lost the book you lent methe sofa you bought online is cozyI didn't tell anyone the truth you told methe secondhand car he bought from his friend a few days ago cost him 5000 I gave him the phone I bought online several days ago as a giftdo you still remember the words you learnt yesterdayis this the sprots car you saw on the street yesterdaywhen did you lose the book I bought youdid you see the phone I bought online yesterdaythat、/this is all I knowis there anything I can do for youI want to know everything you knowall that can be done has been doneall I want is moneyhe did all he can do to help usis there anything else you want to saythere is nothing I can help you withwhere is little I can help you withanyone that wants to learn Enlish well must study hardhe spent all the money you gave heranyone that is interested in Enlish can take part in this competitionhe agrees with any decison she makesevery book he wrote sold wellare there any problems that need to be sloved by methere isn't much money he gave me leftthere are some problems that need you to sloveI read all the books you lent mehe threw all the letters she worte to him awayI have some informations you may want to knowthere are some people you may know in the meetingare there any phones you want to sellhe is the only one that can do this jobthis is the only thing I can dothe last word he said is NOthe last thing I want to do is to tell him the truthhis wife is the very one he wants to seethe only person I feel guity/sorry for is my motherif you were to die,what would the last thing you want to do be this is the first thing I want to saythis is the second time I came to America forthis is the third country I have been tothe first place he visited in BJ is the Great Wallthe first thing I want you to know is that you must stduy hardif you were a teacher,what would the first thing you want to do be he is the most responsible doctor I've ever seen beforethis is the best movie I've ever seenwho is the most beautiful girl you have ever seenhe is the best person I have worked withthe most important thing you need to do is to solve the problemhe is the most optimistic person I have ever met in this world what is the most difficult thing that you have to do in this world he talked of the books and the people he is intersted inwe talked of the things and the people we remembered at school who is the man that has grey hairwho is the person that was talking with you at the doorwhat was it you wanted to saywhich is the star that is nearest to the earthwhich is the hospital that you want to go to tomorrowwhoseI have seen that person whose hair is yellowI have a friend whose father is a doctorthe boy whose parents died was raised by his grandparentsI know the man whose wallet was stolenthe room whose window is broken will soon be repairedthey help the man whose car broke downplease pass me the book whose cover is bluethe car whose window is broken is minedo you know the man whose dog is cutedid you call the man whose job is repairing air-conditionersdo you like the people whose jobs are doctors介词+which=which+介词the phone which you are looking at was bought by me onlinethe book which they are talking about is interestingthe wallet which he spent 1000 on is missingthe thing which I am sure about is that he has leftthe car which I am interested in has been soldthe pen which he wrote the letter with is missingthe person whom he talked with is his teacherthe person who he listens to is his momBJ is the city which I have heard ofwhenI still remember the first day when I came herehis father died in the year when he went to college2009 is the year when he came to BJhe forgot he time when he leftI still remember the first time when I met himlots of things took place in the year when he was bornhe met her on the day when he came back from BJhe will never forget those days when he even can't afford the rent do you still remember the days when we were togetherdo you know the year when he became a teachercan you tell me the time when he leftdo you still remember the first day when you came herethis is the place where I lived last yearBJ is the place where I was bornthis is the place where he was foundAmerica is the country where I want to gothe library is where you can borrow many booksthe parking lot is where you can park your cargreat changes took place in the place where I was bornBJ is a big city where you can make a lot of moneyI know a place where we can swimhe is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago can you find me a place where I can parkis SZ the city where you want to gocan you give me an address where I can find himis this the place where he was foundis BJ the place where you were bornI don't know the reason why he looks unhappy todaythis is the reason why he doesn't want to see youI don't want to listen to your excuses why you were lateI don't know the reason why he doesn't want to comegive me a reason why I shouldn't kill youthis can't be the reason why you are lateI want to know the reason why you didn't finish your homeworkther are many reasons why people like travellingI want to know the reason why you don't want to see mecan you tell me the reason why you didn't come yesterdaydid you tell him the reason why you were lateis this the reason why you don't want to comewhy don't you tell him the reason why you were ill关系代词与关系副词混淆点those were the days which he will never forgetthose were the days when he worked hardthis is the place where I met himthis is a place which I don't knowI went to the place where I workedI went to the palce which I visited beforethis is the excuse why he was latethis is the excuse which he gaveBJ is the city which I can't leaveBJ is the city where he want to gothis isn't the reason I want to hearthis isn't the reason why I don't want to comeI will never forget those days when we studied togetherI will never forget those days which we spent togetherI know a place where we can playI know a place which he doesn't likeI know a plach which can make you happy2009 is the year when he came to BJ2009 is the year which he remembers2009 is the year which confused many people，做作业时自行换成其他用法读出语感其他用法读出语感。
【英语语法】定语从句(一)
【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。
它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。
定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。
许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。
因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。
二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。
例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。
（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。
（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。
（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。
（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。
（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。
定语从句[1]
![定语从句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b9d38c00b52acfc789ebc911.png)
下面请看定语从句语法（二）
The Attributive Clause
the the the the
handsome tall strong clever
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom.
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的 成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选 择出关系代词/关系副词。 B 例1. Is this the museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one D 例2. Is this museum _____ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
vt. ··① 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ·· ·· a) vi. ··② 这是我们去年工作的地方。 ·· ·· ①This is the place which / that we visited last year. ②This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然记得我入团的那一天。 b) 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。 ①I still remember the day when I joined the League. ②I still remember the day that / which we spent together.
The boy who is strong is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom
定语从句1
定语从句定语从句是初中语法中较难的一个知识点，同时也是近几年中考必考的。
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
定语从句(1)
The reason why his sister was late is that her husband is dangerously ill in hospital.
句中why 不可用that 代替，以避免重复；that 不能用because 或why 替代。陈述句主语 reason 的表语从句中只能用that 引导，that 不做从句中的任何成份。
• as与which • as引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前，之中或其后； which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后。 • as一般用于一些固定句型中，有“正如”之意。 如be said/reported/expected/known/imagined/pointed out/shown/announced等被动形式，或as you see/hear/know等结构中。 • Eg: As is said, they will send us to help the children in the less-developed areas. • 据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿 童。 • She did well in her studies, which made her parents satisfied. • 她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。
专有名词具有“独一无二”的含义，因 此通常用非限制性定语从句来修饰。
Hangzhou, which we visited last year, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。其他引导限制 性定语从句的关系代词、关系副词皆可引导非限 制性定语从句，且不可省略。
当 the same修饰先行词时，引导定语从句 的关系代词可用as, 或that。用that表示他所 引导的内容与先行词所讲的事物是同一个； 用as表示“同类”。 This is the same bicycle that I have lost. 这是我丢失的那辆自行车。 This is the same bicycle as I have lost. 这辆自行车跟我丢的那辆一样。
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意：在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词， 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3．作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b 句）。
高一英语定语从句1(1)(新编201910)
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第四课时定语从句一
(2)关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接 作用的词叫做关系词(可以这样理解：是这个 词使得主句和定语从句有了关系)，而关系词 同时也代替了先行词在定语从句中充当成分， 表达意义。关系词分为关系代词(that， which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系 副词(when，where，why)
• 8. Though it is difficult to improve your cooking skills in such a short time, you should still keep practicing.
With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams。 (2011·高 考 浙 江 卷 )The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to___it.
4. The girl who used to be a model is now a famous actress.
• 6. as it was getting dark, I decided to find a place to stay.
• 7. Students who make good use of their time usually achieve high grades.
3.主语+谓语+宾语 We never beat children.
My sister will fix everything. 4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 He gave the interesting book to his sister. I‘ll write you a long letter.
定语从句一
讲与练
知识准备
定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语或句子。 zxxkw
1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday
is broken. 定语从句
(Attributive clause) ➢概念:修饰名词或代词的句子.
zxxkw
Mary is a girl who has long hair. 1. 引导一个定语从句； 2. 在从句中代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。
合并句子:
1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting .
5. 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时;
1) Is there anything that you don’t know? 2) I want to read all the books that were
(1) This is the teacher __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t will go to the south with us tomorrow.
(2) Is that the student _w_h__o_/t_h_a_t_/w__h_o_m_ the teacher is talking with?
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定语从句专题讲练导学案编写人：方君 2015年11月2日Teaching aims:1、Review the usage of the attributive clause.2、Teach the students how to do the exercises which isabout the attributive clause correctly.Teaching steps:Step1:定义及相关术语：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。
Step2.常见考点归纳和总结：一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?2. Is the farm the________ you visited last week?命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。
遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句3. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。
倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配4. The second is connected with the use the body makes ________ food.5. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。
上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)四、添加插入语或状语6. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。
常见的插入语有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine),in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。
做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词7. Is this the man who you want to have repaired the radio for me?（改错）非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。
对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。
Step3:真题再现。
1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which3.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, ________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that5.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as7.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which Homework1.(1) This is the hotel_______ we will stay at.(2) This is the hotel_______ we will stay.(3) This is the hotel__________ we will stay. （介词+关系代词）(4) This is the hotel ________we will visit.(5) This hotel is the one _______ we will stay at.(6) This hotel is the one _________ we will stay.(7) This hotel is the one __________ we will visit.(8) This hotel is___________ we will stay.(9) This hotel is___________ we will visit.2. (1)I'll never forget the days ___________we spent in the countryside.(2)I'll never forget the days ___________we lived in the countryside.(3)I'll never forget the days_______ we spent together.(4)I'll never forget the days ______ we worked together.A. thatB. whenC. whoseD. whom3. a) Is this flat you once lived in？b) Is this the only flat you have lived in ?c) Is this the flat you once lived ?d) Is this the flat in you once lived ?e) Is it in this flat you once lived ?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. the one4. (1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.(2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.(3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.(4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which5. (1)He was ill, ______ he was absent from school.(2)He was ill, ______ reason he was absent from school.(3)He was ill, and ______ reason he was absent from school.(4)He was ill. That’s ______ he was absent from school.(5He was absent from school. That’s____he was ill.(6)I don’t believe the reason ____ he was absent from school.(7)I don’t believe the reason ______ he explained for his absence from school.A. whichB. for whichC. for thatD. because of whichE. becauseF. why6.（找出定语从句）（1）The way (that/in which) he answered the questions was surprising.（2）She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.（3）She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.7.（翻译）我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。