水利英语中级(二)考试试题与答案
中级职称英语试题及答案
中级职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has become more attractive.B) The city has improved its transportation facilities.C) The city has launched a new advertising campaign.D) The city has reduced the cost of travel.2. What does the author suggest about the future of the city?A) The city will experience a decline in tourism.B) The city will continue to grow in popularity.C) The city will face environmental challenges.D) The city will lose its cultural heritage.3. What is the author's opinion regarding the city's development?A) The development is beneficial for the economy.B) The development is detrimental to the environment.C) The development is balanced and sustainable.D) The development is too rapid and uncontrolled.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the city's tourism industry?A) It is the primary source of income for the city.B) It is facing a crisis due to over-tourism.C) It is not well-managed and lacks regulation.D) It is attracting a diverse range of visitors.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Growth of Tourism in the City.B) The Environmental Impact of Tourism.C) The Economic Benefits of Tourism.D) The Challenges of Urban Development.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[A] The city has seen a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. This growth has been attributed to several factors, including improved transportation and a successful advertising campaign. However, the city now faces new challenges. Over-tourism has led to concerns about the environment and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author suggests that the city needs to find a balance between economic development and sustainability.6. The city has become more attractive due to its _______.A) natural beautyB) historical sitesC) modern architectureD) cultural events7. The successful advertising campaign has _______.A) increased the city's visibilityB) decreased the cost of travelC) improved transportation facilitiesD) attracted more investors8. The author believes that the city should _______.A) limit the number of touristsB) invest in environmental protectionC) promote cultural heritageD) encourage economic growth9. The passage implies that over-tourism can _______.A) benefit the local economyB) lead to environmental degradationC) preserve cultural heritageD) improve transportation facilities10. The best way to address the challenges is to _______.A) reduce the number of touristsB) find a sustainable solutionC) increase the cost of travelD) limit cultural events三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
二级水利考试答案
二级水利考试答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 水利工程中，下列哪项是用于控制水流的建筑物？A. 堤坝B. 涵洞C. 溢洪道D. 渡槽答案：C2. 根据《水利法》，下列哪项是水利工程管理单位的主要职责？A. 工程建设B. 工程维护C. 水资源调配D. 水质监测答案：B3. 在水利工程中，下列哪项是用于测量水位的仪器？A. 流速仪B. 水位计C. 流量计D. 雨量计答案：B4. 根据《防洪法》，下列哪项是防洪工程的基本原则？A. 预防为主，防治结合B. 综合治理，科学管理C. 以人为本，安全第一D. 经济合理，技术先进5. 水利工程中，下列哪项是用于调节水库水位的建筑物？A. 闸门B. 溢洪道C. 泄洪洞D. 引水渠答案：A6. 根据《水土保持法》，下列哪项是水土流失防治的主要措施？A. 植树造林B. 土地整治C. 修建水库D. 河道疏浚答案：A7. 在水利工程中，下列哪项是用于测量流量的仪器？A. 流速仪B. 水位计C. 流量计D. 雨量计答案：C8. 根据《水资源法》，下列哪项是水资源管理的基本原则？A. 统一管理，分级负责B. 节约用水，合理配置C. 保护水源，防止污染D. 科学规划，综合利用答案：B9. 水利工程中，下列哪项是用于输送水的建筑物？B. 涵洞C. 渡槽D. 溢洪道答案：C10. 根据《水法》，下列哪项是水资源开发利用的基本原则？A. 统一规划，合理开发B. 节约用水，保护生态C. 优先满足农业用水D. 保障城市供水安全答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 水利工程中，下列哪些是用于防洪的建筑物？A. 堤坝B. 溢洪道C. 涵洞D. 泄洪洞答案：A、B、D2. 根据《水利法》，水利工程管理单位需要承担哪些职责？A. 工程建设B. 工程维护C. 水资源调配D. 水质监测答案：B、C、D3. 在水利工程中，下列哪些是用于测量水文参数的仪器？A. 流速仪B. 水位计D. 雨量计答案：A、B、C、D4. 根据《防洪法》，下列哪些是防洪工程的主要措施？A. 堤坝加固B. 河道疏浚C. 修建水库D. 城市排水系统建设答案：A、B、C、D5. 水利工程中，下列哪些是用于水资源调配的建筑物？A. 引水渠B. 渡槽C. 涵洞D. 闸门答案：A、B、D三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 水利工程的建设必须遵循经济合理、技术先进的原则。
英语中级考试题目及答案
英语中级考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He is going to the library.B. He is going to the bookstore.C. He is going to the cinema.D. He is going to the post office.[答案：A]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of learning a new language.D. The disadvantages of technology.[答案：C]二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The correct form of the word "lie" to complete the sentence is ______.- I ______ on the bed for a while before I fell asleep. [答案：lay]4. Choose the best option to fill in the blank.- Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the mountainsuccessfully.A. climbedB. are climbingC. were climbingD. had climbed[答案：A]三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.(Passage content omitted for brevity)5.1 What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. Environmental protection.B. Technological advancements.C. Health and wellness.D. Educational opportunities.[答案：A]5.2 According to the passage, what is the impact of deforestation?A. It leads to soil erosion.B. It causes an increase in global warming.C. It improves air quality.D. It promotes biodiversity.[答案：A]四、完形填空（共10分）6. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from theoptions provided.(Passage content and options omitted for brevity)6.1 ______, he managed to finish the project on time.A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. ObviouslyD. Evidently[答案：A]6.2 Despite the challenges, the team ______ the competition.A. wonB. lostC. missedD. abandoned[答案：A]五、写作（共10分）7. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". Your essay should be at least 150 words.[写作部分无标准答案，考生需根据题目要求自行撰写文章。
水利英语中级(二)考试试题与答案
A toB forC toD for正确答案A not onlyB neitherC eitherD both正确答案AItBThatCAsDWhat 正确答案A liableB possibleC likelyD likeable正确答案A atB ofC inD among正确答案AlikelyBeasilyCnearlyDlonely正确答案Amust have got throughBwould have got throughCwould get throughDcould get through 正确答案ASeeingBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen正确答案AlistBgroupCbunchDherd正确答案Anone butBnone other thanCnothing butDno other than正确答案AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen正确答案AplaceBpointCreasonDway正确答案Aa four hourBa four hourCfour hoursDfour hours 正确答案A to findB to findingC to find outD finding正确答案ArisingBarisingCraisingDarousing正确答案A thatB whereC whichD when正确答案AThe more north you goBThe farther you go the northCThe more you go northDThe farther north you go正确答案AcouldBmightCought toDwas able to正确答案AsayBspeakCtalkDtell正确答案AacceptableBadvisableCavailableDapplicable正确答案AinviteBbe invitedChaving been invitedDbeing invited正确答案A untouchedB unfamiliarC unexpectedD unbelievable正确答案Aturned downBput outCput awayDturned over 正确答案Aleave outBleave forCleave offDleave behind 正确答案AoffBoverCbehindDout正确答案Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on正确答案ArevealBrewriteCreviseDreverse正确答案Ato be sentBbeing sentCto sentDto have been sent 正确答案AavailableBpreferableCreliableDactual正确答案A promotingB stimulatingC enhancingD encouraging正确答案A handB holdC placeD reach正确答案AdoneBto doCfor doingDin doing 正确答案AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility 正确答案AthatBwhetherCifDwhen正确答案Amust have takenBmay have takenCmay have been takenDshould have been taken 正确答案AuntouchedBunfamiliarCunexpectedDunbelievable正确答案Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about正确答案AstandBholdCcarryDsupport共享知识分享快乐AwhomBwhoCwhoeverDwhomever正确答案AbeforeBatCafterDuntil正确答案页眉内容。
二级水利考试真题答案解析
二级水利考试真题答案解析水利工程是我国重要的基础设施之一，而水利工程人才的培养也十分重要。
二级水利考试是水利工程人员的重要考试之一，对于考生来说，了解真题的答案解析对于备考十分有帮助。
本文将为大家提供二级水利考试部分真题的解析，希望对考生有所帮助。
一、选择题1.两个水容器混合后的水温是多少？选项：A. 20°CB. 30°CC. 40°CD. 50°C答案解析：此题需要根据题干中的条件进行计算。
设第一个容器中的水温为T1，第二个容器中的水温为T2，所以问题转化为求两个容器中水的平均温度。
根据题干，两个容器的水量相等，所以平均温度就是两个水温的算术平均值。
即(T1 + T2) / 2 = (20°C + 40°C) / 2 = 60°C / 2 = 30°C，所以答案为B。
2.水库中的水位下降，下面哪个因素最可能导致？选项：A. 下雨增多B. 高温天气C. 河水流量增加D. 水库出水量增加答案解析：此题考察的是水库水位下降的原因。
分析选项可知，A项和B项都可能导致水库的水位上升，而D项的水库出水量增加会导致水位下降，所以选择D。
二、填空题1.填空：_____是水利工程中常用的一种水源供水方式。
答案：引水工程答案解析：此题要求填写水利工程中常用的一种水源供水方式。
根据常识可知，引水工程是指把水源通过渠道、隧道、管道等工程建设取水的方式，所以答案为引水工程。
2.填空：_______是用于防止农田泥沙侵蚀的一种水利工程措施。
答案：小型水库答案解析：此题考察的是农田泥沙侵蚀的防治措施。
根据常识可知，小型水库可以调节水流速度，防止水流冲刷农田，所以答案为小型水库。
三、计算综合题一座蓄水池的容积是2000万立方米，现有来水到达80立方米每秒。
若来水始终保持这个流量，那么蓄水池的水位将在多少时间内达到满水位？答案解析：此题需要根据水的容积和流量来计算时间。
英语中级听力答案 (2)
英语中级听力答案Section 1: Short ConversationsConversation 11.Where will the man go first?–Answer: To the post office.2.What time does the post office close?–Answer: At 5 p.m.Conversation 21.How many people are in the man’s family?–Answer: Four.2.What does the man’s father do?–Answer: He is a doctor. Conversation 31.Why is the woman calling the man?–Answer: To invite him to a party.2.When is the party?–Answer: This Saturday.Section 2: MonologuesMonologue 11.What is the lecture mainly about?–Answer: Climate change.2.What causes climate change?–Answer: Human activities such as burning fossil fuels.3.How can individuals contribute to mitigating climate change?–Answer: By reducing energy consumption and adopting sustainable practices.Monologue 21.What is the lecture about?–Answer: The importance of exercise for maintaining good health.2.How often should adults engage in moderate-intensity aerobic activity?–Answer: At least 150 minutes per week.3.What are some benefits of regular exercise?–Answer: Improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and better mental well-being. Monologue 31.What is the speaker talking about?–Answer: The history and significance of the Great Wall of China.2.When was the construction of the Great Wall completed?–Answer: During the Ming Dynasty.3.How long is the Great Wall of China?–Answer: Approximately 13,000 miles. Section 3: Long ConversationLong Conversation1.Why did the man miss the deadline for the report?–Answer: He had an unexpected family emergency.2.What is the woman’s suggestion to the man?–Answer: To communicate with their supervisor and explain the situation.3.How does the man feel about the idea?–Answer: He is reluctant but realizes it is the best course of action.4.What does the woman offer to do to help the man?–Answer: She offers to assist him in completing the report as quickly as possible.ConclusionThis document provides the answers to the listening comprehension questions for an intermediate level English listening exercise. Make sure to review these answers and compare them with your own responses to evaluate your listening skills. Keep practicing to improve your English listening ability!Note: Remember to use Markdown formatting when creating your own document.。
英语中级考试试题及答案
英语中级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:30B. 6:00C. 6:30D. 7:00[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. Traveling tipsB. Health benefits of exerciseC. The importance of a balanced dietD. The effects of climate change[答案] D二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicatedB. To make something more simpleC. To make something more detailedD. To make something less detailed[答案] C4. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. She is the only one who is qualified for the job.B. She is the only one who are qualified for the job.C. She is the only one who qualified for the job.D. She is the only one who is qualifies for the job.[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [略]Question 5.1: What is the author's opinion about the future of technology?A. It will be more advanced.B. It will be less important.C. It will be replaced by nature.D. It will be less accessible.[答案] AQuestion 5.2: According to the passage, what is the main advantage of using technology in education?A. It saves time.B. It increases engagement.C. It reduces costs.D. It simplifies tasks.[答案] B四、写作（共20分）6. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.[范文]Social media has become an integral part of modern society, connecting people from all corners of the world. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. However, it also brings aboutseveral challenges, such as privacy concerns and the spreadof misinformation.The introduction of social media platforms has made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of the distance. It has also provided a platformfor individuals to express their opinions and share their experiences with a global audience.Nevertheless, the rise of social media has not beenwithout its drawbacks. One of the most significant issues is the invasion of privacy. Many social media platforms collect vast amounts of personal data, which can be misused or exploited by third parties.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly enriched our lives in many ways, it is crucial to be aware of its potential negative impacts and to use it responsibly.[评分标准]- Content: The essay should cover the topic comprehensively and coherently.- Organization: The essay should have a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.- Language: The essay should demonstrate a good command of vocabulary and grammar.五、翻译（共20分）7. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.A. The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources.B. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was held as scheduled.[答案]A. 该公司已决定投资可再生能源。
水利英语中级考试试题与答案
水利英语中级（二）(共40题，共100分)一. 单项选择题 (共40题，共100分)1. Are our water supply systems vulnerable ____ cyber attack and what can be done to safeguard _____ such threats?A to 、 forB for 、 forC to 、 againstD for 、 against正确答案: C2. Control can take place at the point of generation in the plant; wastewater can be pretreated for discharge to municipal treatment sources; or wastewater can be treated completely at the plant and ______ reused ______ discharged directly into receiving waters.A not only …but also …B neither …nor …C either …or …D both …and …正确答案: C3. ______ is well-known ， the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.AIt BThat CAs DWhat正确答案: C4. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A liableB possibleC likelyD likeable正确答案: C5. River water is ____ great importance in the global hydrological cycle and for the supply of the water to humankinD：A atB ofC inD among正确答案: B6. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _____ he will for some time.AlikelyBeasilyCnearlyDlonely正确答案: A7. Had he worked harder，he _______ the exams.Amust have got throughBwould have got throughCwould get throughDcould get through正确答案: B8. ______ under a microscope，a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.ASeeingBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen正确答案: B9. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.AlistBgroupCbunchDherd正确答案: B10. When he arrived，he found _______ the aged and the sick at home.Anone butBnone other thanCnothing butDno other than正确答案: A11. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.[2.5]AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen正确答案: B12. Since you won’t take advice，there is no_____ in asking for it.AplaceBpointCreasonDway正确答案: B13. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s almost _____ ride.Aa four hourBa four hour’sCfour hoursDfour hours’正确答案: D14. In winter，animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat.A to findB to findingC to find outD finding正确答案: D15. With oil prices keeping ______，people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.ArisingBarisingCraisingDarousing正确答案: A16. After the war ，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.[2.5]A thatB whereC whichD when正确答案: B17. ____________，the more severe the winters are.AThe more north you goBThe farther you go the northCThe more you go northDThe farther north you go正确答案: D18. There was a traffic jam，but she ____________ get to the destination in time.AcouldBmightCought toDwas able to正确答案: D19. She can speak French and German，to ____________ nothing of English.AsayBspeakCtalkDtell正确答案: A20. In general，the _______amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fifth of the total for living expenses.AacceptableBadvisableCavailableDapplicable正确答案: B21. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony.AinviteBbe invitedChaving been invitedDbeing invited正确答案: D22. When climbing the hill，John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.A untouchedB unfamiliarC unexpectedD unbelievable正确答案: C23. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.Aturned downBput outCput awayDturned over正确答案: B24. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers，for that will hurt their feeling.Aleave outBleave forCleave offDleave behind正确答案: C25. He left____ an important detail in his account.AoffBoverCbehindDout正确答案: D26. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on正确答案: B27. I hate people who _______ the end of film that you haven't seen before.ArevealBrewriteCreviseDreverse正确答案: A28. We shall ask for samples_____ and then we can make our decision.Ato be sentBbeing sentCto sentDto have been sent正确答案: A29. Today books are_____ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.AavailableBpreferableCreliableDactual正确答案: A30. Some people like drinking coffee，for it has _____ effects.A promotingB stimulatingC enhancingD encouraging正确答案: B31. When there are small children around，it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of____.A handB holdC placeD reach正确答案: D32. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______the work then at all.AdoneBto doCfor doingDin doing正确答案: D33. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility正确答案: A34. “Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture?”she asked me.AthatBwhetherCifDwhen正确答案: A35. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.Amust have takenBmay have takenCmay have been takenDshould have been taken正确答案: C36. When climbing the hill，John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.AuntouchedBunfamiliarCunexpectedDunbelievable正确答案: C37. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best character of the young geologist.Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about正确答案: C38. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.AstandBholdCcarryDsupport本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！正确答案: A39. The old gentleman never fails to help_____ is in need of his help.AwhomBwhoCwhoeverDwhomever正确答案: C40. It was not_____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.AbeforeBatCafterDuntil正确答案: D。
英语二中级试题及答案
英语二中级试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. MountainD. Swim答案：C2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. She is _______ the library.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.I ________ you when you arrived.A. was seeingB. were seeingC. am seeingD. saw答案：D4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She doesn't like to eat apples.B. She don't like eating apples.C. She doesn't likes apples.D. She don't likes to eat apples.答案：A5. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuildedB. BuiltC. BuiltingD. Build答案：B6. Which word is a noun?A. LaughB. HappyC. DanceD. Joy答案：D7. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. I have a book to read.B. I have a book reading.C. I have a book to readed.D. I have a book read.答案：A8. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form. She is ________ than her sister.A. more intelligentB. intelligenterC. more intelligenterD. intelligents答案：A9. What is the meaning of the phrase "break a leg"?A. To have an accidentB. To perform wellC. To lose a legD. To take a break答案：B10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. chapter答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The past tense of "throw" is ________.答案：threw3. The word "library" is a ________.答案：noun4. The phrase "take a break" means to ________.答案：rest5. The verb "to be" in the past tense is ________. 答案：were/was6. The comparative form of "big" is ________.答案：bigger7. The word "beautiful" is an ________.答案：adjective8. The phrase "make a decision" means to ________. 答案：choose9. The past tense of "begin" is ________.答案：began10. The word "finally" is an ________.答案：adverb三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a question. "What is the secret to happiness?" The old man smiled and said, "It's simple, my child. Be kind to others and they will be kind to you." The boy thanked the old man and went on his way, spreading kindness wherever he went.1. Where did the story take place?答案：In a small village2. Who was the wise old man known for?答案：His wisdom and kindness3. What did the young boy ask the old man?答案：The secret to happiness4. What was the old man's advice?答案：Be kind to others5. What did the boy do after talking to the old man?答案：He spread kindness四、写作题（20分）Write a short essay about "The Importance of Communication". Your essay should be no less than 150 words.答案：[此处为学生写作部分，不提供具体答案]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
水利英语高级试题及答案
水利英语高级试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common method in water resource management?A. Flood controlB. Drought preventionC. Water quality protectionD. All of the above2. The term "runoff" refers to:A. The flow of water over the surface of the landB. The flow of water undergroundC. The flow of water in a riverD. The flow of water in a reservoir3. What is the primary purpose of a dam?A. To store water for irrigationB. To generate hydroelectric powerC. To prevent floodingD. Both A and B4. In the context of water management, "evaporation" is the process by which:A. Water is turned into vapor and leaves the surface of the water bodyB. Water is filtered through soilC. Water is diverted from one area to anotherD. Water is treated to remove impurities5. The acronym "WQI" stands for:A. Water Quality IndexB. Water Quantity IndicatorC. Water Quality ImprovementD. Water Quality Information6. What is the role of a spillway in a dam?A. To allow excess water to flow over the damB. To control the flow of water through the damC. To generate electricityD. To store water for later use7. The process of "infiltration" in hydrology refers to:A. Water seeping into the soilB. Water flowing over the surfaceC. Water evaporating from the surfaceD. Water being discharged from a reservoir8. What does "precipitation" mean in the field of hydrology?A. The amount of water that falls from the skyB. The process of water being purifiedC. The process of water being storedD. The process of water being distributed9. The term "transpiration" is associated with:A. The release of water vapor from plantsB. The evaporation of water from a body of waterC. The flow of water through a pipeD. The process of water being filtered10. A "watershed" is defined as:A. An area of land that drains all the streams andrainfall to a common outletB. A dam used to store waterC. A method of water purificationD. A device for measuring water flow二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The process of water moving through the soil and reaching underground water sources is known as ________.12. A ________ is a natural or artificial embankment built across a watercourse to control the flow of water.13. The ________ is a measure used to describe the amount of water in a given area.14. A ________ is a device used to measure the flow rate of water in a stream or pipe.15. The ________ is the study of the distribution, movement, and quality of water on Earth.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）16. Explain the concept of "sustainable water management" and its importance in modern society.17. Describe the role of a reservoir in water resource management and its environmental impacts.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）18. Discuss the challenges faced in water resource management in developing countries and propose potential solutions.19. Analyze the impact of climate change on water resources and the strategies that can be employed to mitigate these effects.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）20. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "Effective water management is crucial for the health of ecosystems and human societies."21. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: "水文循环是自然界中水分子在大气、地表和地下之间不断循环的过程。
黄河水利英语试题及答案
黄河水利英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The Yellow River is the ________ longest river in China.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth2. The source of the Yellow River is located in ________.A. Qinghai ProvinceB. Sichuan ProvinceC. Gansu ProvinceD. Yunnan Province3. The total length of the Yellow River is approximately________ kilometers.A. 4,000B. 5,000C. 5,464D. 6,3004. The Yellow River flows through ________ provinces and autonomous regions.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 105. The Yellow River is known for its ________.A. clear waterB. rapid flowC. rich fish resourcesD. high sediment content二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The Yellow River originates from the ________ Mountains.7. The average annual sediment transport of the Yellow Riveris about ________ million tons.8. The Yellow River is often referred to as the "Mother River" of ________.9. The largest tributary of the Yellow River is the ________ River.10. The Yellow River has been a significant source ofirrigation for ________ and agriculture in China.三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答11至15题。
九年级水利工程英语练习题30题
九年级水利工程英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is one of the greatest ancient hydraulic engineering projects in the world. It is located in Sichuan Province, China. Dujiangyan was built more than 2,000 years ago during the Warring States Period.The construction of Dujiangyan was a remarkable achievement. Li Bing, a local official, led the construction. The project was designed to control the Min River and prevent floods. It consists of three main parts: Yuzui (Fish Mouth), Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel).The Yuzui divides the river into two parts. The inner river carries water for irrigation, while the outer river takes away excess water during floods. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and removes silt and sand. The Baopingkou regulates the water flow into the irrigation canals.Dujiangyan has played a crucial role in irrigation and flood control. It has made the Chengdu Plain a fertile land and supported the development of agriculture. The project is also of great significance in terms of engineering technology and cultural heritage.1. Dujiangyan was built during the ______.A. Qin DynastyB. Han DynastyC. Warring States PeriodD. Tang Dynasty答案：C。
中级考试题库及答案
中级考试题库及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则？A. 主语和谓语必须在数上一致。
B. 形容词不能放在名词后面。
C. 动词不能用于现在进行时。
D. 副词不能修饰动词。
答案：A2. 根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。
"He is a very ______ person."A. honestB. honestlyC. honestyD. honestness答案：A3. 下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. She said she would come.C. We have finished our homework.D. He is going to the store.答案：A二、填空题4. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
“他每天都会阅读至少一个小时。
”______________________________.答案：He reads for at least one hour every day.5. 请用正确的时态填空。
"I ______ (not see) you for a long time."______________________________.答案：haven't seen三、阅读理解6. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
"Tom is a high school student. He likes playing basketball and is a member of the school team. His favorite subject is physics. He is also interested in music and often plays the guitar after school."问题：What is Tom's favorite subject?答案：Physics.7. 问题：What does Tom do after school?答案：He often plays the guitar.四、完形填空8. Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Jack. Helived in a small village and was very curious about the world. One day, he decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off to explore the unknown.Jack walked for hours and finally reached a forest. He was amazed by the beauty of the trees and the sounds of the birds. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise and saw a _______.A. bearB. deerC. foxD. wolf答案：A9. Jack was frightened but also excited. He had never seen a bear before. He quickly hid behind a tree and watched thebear as it _______.A. sleptB. ateC. walkedD. ran答案：B五、写作题10. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于200字的短文。
水利英语初级练习题答案
水利英语初级练习题答案一、选择题1. What is the primary function of a dam?A. Generate electricityB. Irrigate farmlandC. Control floodsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above2. Which of the following is not a type of reservoir?A. Reservoir for irrigationB. Reservoir for flood controlC. Reservoir for drinking waterD. Reservoir for transportationAnswer: D. Reservoir for transportation3. What does the term 'runoff' refer to in hydrology?A. Water that flows over the surface of the landB. Water that is stored in the groundC. Water that evaporates from bodies of waterD. Water that is used for irrigationAnswer: A. Water that flows over the surface of the land 二、填空题1. The process of water flowing through the soil is known as_______.Answer: infiltration2. A _______ is a structure that controls the flow of waterin a river or canal.Answer: weir3. The study of water resources is known as _______.Answer: hydrology三、简答题1. Explain the concept of 'watershed' in the context of water management.Answer: A watershed, also known as a drainage basin, is an area of land where all the water that falls on it drains off into a common outlet, such as a river, lake, or ocean. It isa fundamental concept in water management as it helps in understanding how water moves through an area and how it can be managed for various uses.2. What is the role of a spillway in a dam?Answer: A spillway is a critical component of a dam designed to control and discharge excess water in order to prevent the dam from being overtopped and potentially failing. It helps in maintaining the structural integrity and safetyof the dam during high water levels or floods.四、翻译题1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："水库的建设可以提高农业灌溉的效率。
职称英语真题2
2Water ResourceMore than half of the water used for drinking, washing and irrigating comes from under the ground. This subterranean (地下的)water is known as groundwater.It is generally taken for granted that the groundwater drawn from wells is present everywhere and will always be available and clean and safe to drink. But experts are reporting that groundwater sources can dry up through overuse, or become contaminated as a result of pollution, poor sanitation (卫生)or salt water intrusion.This“invisible resource”—as groundwater was described by the United Nations for its 1998 observance (纪念)of World Day for Water—is slowly emerging in political, economic and personal affairs.With demand growing and supply presenting greater difficulties, groundwater is on the way to becoming a boom business. The World Bank estimates that the developing countries will require investments totaling $600 billion to repair and improve water systems. Of the investments that are actually made, a substantial amount will be devoted to extracting and piping groundwater, primarily for agricultural use and secondarily for industry and household consumption. With a trend towards privatization of public services, it can be expected that a growing portion of investments in water will come from the private sector; requirements that governments privatize water utilities are already being written into the terms of multilateral loans. One consequence of growing privatization may be that access to water will not be regarded as a right, but as a function of economic markets.Groundwater, which in its natural state is more protected than surface water, is the preferred source of drinking water for cities. But pressure is being placed on groundwater resources lying close to urban areas by exploding populations, as the portion of the world’s people residing in citied balloons from 31 percent in 1995 to a projected 50 percent in 2005. And there is also the pressure of dollars to purchase land lying above groundwater sources and to keep it in a natural state, in order to protect aquifers(蓄水层)from contamination. In the developing countries, where urban population growth is surpassing sewage systems, the problem of untreated human waste is extremely serious.Alongside the problems of public groundwater sources is the increased consumption of privately bottled water, most of which is named spring water, i.e. groundwater. Consumption of bottled water in the United States, for instance, has risen from virtually nil(零)in the 1950s to 843 million gallons in 1984 and 2.95 billion gallons in 1997. But drinking bottled water is not just a trend for the middle classes. In developing countries, water pipes rarely extend to the poorer neighborhoods, and residents have no choice but to pay high prices for bottled water.Political leaders and analysts are talking more frequently about the possibility that increasing demand for precious groundwater will lead to cross-border conflicts, even wars. It is not easy to resolve disputes over the highest groundwater rights, since many aquifers and underground streams cross national borders; and a well drilled vertically within the boundaries of one country may very well be drawing water from the same aquifer, also chosen by a neighboring nation. Inclined and even horizontal drilling further complicates this issue.16. The passage mainly talks about the privatization of groundwater.17. Groundwater is omnipresent.18. Groundwater is a preferred source of drinking water.19. Access to water will be regarded as a function of economic markets.20. Compared with developed countries, the biggest problem in developing countries is cross border conflicts and wars.21. The middle classes drink bottled water because water pipes rarely extend to their neigh bourhoods.22.Bottled water is more convenient.大题3: 概括大意与完成句子23. How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her—aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as diffe rent. In fact, your brain continuously processes information—the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean.”3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe.” If you see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening.” Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dres s, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I’m intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures—like your other friends; so your brain say, “I like this person.” But these preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people—their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character—we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more matur e style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.1 Paragraph2 ____(23.1)____ 2 Paragraph3 ____(23.2)____ 3 Paragraph4 ____(23.3)____4 Paragraph5 ____(23.4)____ A Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic ImpressionsB Comment on First ImpressionC Illustration of First ImpressionD Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against MemoriesE Threatening Aspect of First ImpressionsF Differences Among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks5 Sensory information is one that is perceived through ____(23.5)____6 You interpret by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain ____(23.6)____ .7 The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to ____(23.7)____ .8 We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to ____(23.8)____A a stranger’s less mature type of thinkingB the most complex areas of our cortexC the immature form of thinking of a very young childD the meaning of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking4: 阅读理解Renewable Energy SourcesToday petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world’s energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.“Renewable”refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form of renewable ene rgy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.China’s Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US’s Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China’s e ntire electricity demand.In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the form of turbines.As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world’s entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe’s largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK’s goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.1.24. According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource? A. Petroleum. B. CoalC. Natural gas．D. Water.25. China’s Three Gorges DamA. is the first hydroelectric dam in the world.B. is of the same size as the US’s Hoover Dam.C. can generate around 3% of world electricity.D. is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.26. Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?A. The UK.B. China.C. Norway.D. The US.27. One of the problems with wind farms is thatA. there is not enough wind.B. wind is not reliable.C. they can only be built on the sea.D. they might influence the world economy.28. According to the passage,resources like wind areA. renewable.B. recyclable.C. damaging.D. scarce.Powering a City? It’s a BreezeThe graceful wooden windmills that have broken up the flat Dutch landscape for centuries—a national symbol like wooden shoes and tulips—yielded long ago to ungainly metal-pole turbines.Now, windmills are breaking into a new frontier. Though still in its teething stages, the “urban turbine” is a high-tech windmill designed to generate energy from the rooftops of busy citles. Lighter, quieter, and often more efficient than rural counterparts, they take advantage of the extreme turbulence and rapid shifts in direction that characterize urban wind patterns.Prototypes have been successfully tested in several Dutch cities, and the city government in the Hague has recently agreed to begin a large-scale deployment in 2003. Current models cost US$8,000 to US$12,000 and can generate between 3,000 and 7,000 kilowatt hours of electricity per year. a typical Dutch household uses 3,500 kilowatt hours per year, while in the United States, this figure jumps to around 10,000 kilowatt hours.But so far, they are being designed more for public or commercial buildings than for private homes. The smallest of the current models weigh roughly 200 kilograms and can be installed on a roof in a few hours without using a crane.Germany, Finland and Denmark have also been experimenting with the technology, but the ever-practical Dutch are natural pioneers in urban wind power mainly because of the lack of space. The Netherlands, with 16 million people crowded into a country twice the size of Slovenia, is the most densely populated in Europe.Problems remain, however, for example, public safety concerns, and so strict standards should be applied to any potential manufacturers.Vibrations are the main problem in skyscraper-high turbine. People don’t know what it would be like to work there, in an office next to one of the big turbines. It might be too hectic.Meanwhile, projects are under way to use minimills to generate power for lifeboats, streetlights, and portable generators. “I think the thing about wind power is that you can use it in a whole range of situations,” said Corin Millais, of the European Wind Energy Association. “It’s a very local technology, an d you can use it right in you backyard. I don’t think anybody wants a nuclear power plant in their backyard.”1.29. What are the symbols of Netherlands according to the first paragraph?2. A. The flat landscape. B. Wooden shoes and wooden windmills. C. Metal-pole turbines. D. Both A and B.30. Which statement is best describes the urban turbine mentioned in the second paragraph?3. A. It is a windmill put on rooftops of buildings for energy generation. B. It is a high-tech machine designed to generateenergy for urban people. C. It is light and quiet and therefore more efficient. D. It is driven by urban wind.31. The smallest models of an urban turbine4. A. is designed for private homes. B. weighs 2,000 kilograms. C. can be carried up to the rooftop without a crane. D. can beinstalled with a crane.32. The Netherlands leads in the urban turbine technology because5. A. the Dutch are natural pioneers. B. the Dutch have a tradition with windmills. C. Netherlands is windier than Germany,Finland and Slovenia. D. Netherlands is a small country with a large population.33. According to the last paragraph, what are the advantages of wind power technology?A. It can be used for different purposes.B. It can replace nuclear power plant.C. It can be in stalled in one’s backyard.D. It canbe installed in one’s backyard.Shopping at Second-hand Clothing StoresWhen 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college，shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something he did - “like changing the tires on his car.” He looked at his budget，and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops.“Even new clothes are fairly disposable （用后即丢掉的）and wear out after a couple of years，” Barth said. “In thrift shops，you can find some great stuff whose qualit y is better than new clothes.”Since then，Barth，who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida，has found that there are all kinds of reasons for shopping for second-hand clothing. Some people like him，shop to save money. Some shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some hop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.Pat Akins，an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army （SA）（救世军）thrift shop，said hat，for her，shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.“When my daughter was little，we looked at it as recycling，” Akins said. “Also，why ay 30 dollars for a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less？”Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US - “some as big as department stores.” All of the clothes are donated （捐赠），and when theyhave a surplus （盈余），they'll have “stuff a bag” specials，where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only or 10 dollars.Julia Slocum，22，points out，however，that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the result of American wastefulness.I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful，materialistic culture，“ said Slocum，who works for a pro-conservation organization，the Center for a New American Dream. ”Thrift shops prevent that waste from going to landfills （垃圾填埋场）；they give clothinga second life，provide cheaper clothing for those who can't afford to buy new ones and generate （生成）income for charities. They also providea way for the wealthy and middle classes to shed （摆脱）some of the guilt for their level of consumption.“1.34. Which statement about Barth is NOT true？A. He is 33 years old now. B. He works at a Goodwill thrift shop. C. He worksat a Salvation Army thrift shop. D. He was a college student many years ago2.35. When Barth was a college student，he often shopped at thrift shops A. to save money. B. to save energy. C. to helpthe environment. D. to make friends with poor people.3.36. What does Akins do？A. She is a soldier. B. She is an accountant. C. She is a saleswoman D. She is a road sweeper.4.37. Thrift shops can do everything EXCEPT A. give clothing a second life. B. generate in come for charities. C. providecheaper clothes for the poor. D. stop rich people from wasting money5.38. The word “thrift” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by A. charity. B. one dollar. C. first class. D. two dollars.5: 补全短文39. Ants as a Barometer of Ecological ChangeAt picnics, ants are pests. But they have their uses. In industries1 such as mining, farming and forestry, they can help gauge the health of the environment by just crawling around and being antsy.It has been recognized for decades that ants—which are highly sensitive to ecological change—can provide a near—percent barometer of the state of an ecosystem. Only certain species, for instance, will continue to thrive at a forest site that has been cleared of trees. ____(39.1)____ And still others will move in and take up residence.By looking at which species populate a deforested area, scientists can determine how “stressed” the land is.____(39.2)____ Ants are used simply because they are so common and comprise so many species.Where mine sites are being restored, for example, some ant species will recolonize the stripped land more quickly than others. ____(39.3)____ Australian mining company Capricorn Coal Management has been successfully using ant surveys for years to determine the rate of recovery of land that it is replanting near its German Creek mine in Queensland.Ant surveys also have been used with mine—site recovery projects in Africa and Brazil, where warm climates encourage dense and diverse ant populations. “We found it worked extremely well there,” says Jonathan Majer, a professor of environmental biology. Yet the su rveys are perfectly suited to climates throughout Asia, he says, because ants are so common throughout the region. As Majer puts it: “That’s the great thing about ants.”Ant surveys are so highly—regarded as ecological indicators that governments worldwide accept their results when assessing the environmental impact of mining and tree harvesting. ____(39.4)____Why not? Because many companies can’t afford the expense or the laboratory time needed to sift results for a comprehensive su rvey. The cost stems, also, from the scarcity of ant specialists. ____(39.5)____A This allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the ecological recovery.B Yet in other businesses, such as farming and property development, ant surveys aren’t used widely.C Employing those people are expensive.D They do this by sorting the ants, counting their numbers and comparing the results with those of earlier surveys.E The evolution of ant species may have a strong impact on our ecosystemF Others will die out for lack of food.。
水利英语初级练习题答案
水利英语初级练习题答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic function of a dam is to:A. Generate electricityB. Control water flowC. Provide irrigationD. All of the above2. Which of the following is not a primary purpose of a reservoir?A. Flood controlB. Water supplyC. Hydropower generationD. Road construction3. The term "runoff" refers to:A. Rainwater that flows into rivers and streamsB. The process of water evaporatingC. The movement of water in the groundD. Water that is stored in a reservoir4. What does the acronym "WCD" stand for in the context of water management?A. Water Conservation DepartmentB. World Conservation of DamsC. World Commission on DamsD. Water Control Division5. The process of "drought" is characterized by:A. Excessive rainfallB. Insufficient water supplyC. Rapid water flowD. High water table6. Which of the following is a method of water treatment?A. FiltrationB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Distillation7. The term "aquifer" refers to:A. A large body of waterB. A layer of permeable rock that can store waterC. A dam that stores waterD. A river that flows underground8. The primary purpose of a spillway in a dam is to:A. Generate electricityB. Control the water levelC. Provide irrigationD. Prevent erosion9. The process of "desalination" is used to:A. Remove salt from seawaterB. Purify river waterC. Treat wastewaterD. Filter drinking water10. The term "watershed" is used to describe:A. A specific area of land that drains all the streams and riversB. A large dam that stores waterC. A system of canals for irrigationD. An area of land that is prone to flooding二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The process of water moving through the soil and reaching underground water sources is known as ______.12. The main component of water pollution is ______.13. The primary function of a barrage is to ______.14. The term "water cycle" refers to the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, also known as ______.15. The process of water evaporating from the surface of the Earth and returning to the atmosphere in the form of precipitation is called ______.16. The main purpose of a canal is to ______.17. The process of water being drawn from the ground for use is known as ______.18. The term "drought-resistant" refers to plants that can______.19. The process of water being returned to the Earth's surface after use is known as ______.20. The main purpose of a weir is to ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the role of a sluice gate in a water management system.22. Describe the importance of water conservation in modern society.23. Discuss the environmental impacts of constructing large dams.24. What are the benefits of using recycled water in agriculture?四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）25. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in the sustainable management of water resources, with reference to the principles of integrated water resources management (IWRM).请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的水利英语初级练习题答案应根据具体的教学大纲和课程内容来设计。
中级职称英语考试真题与答案
中级职称英语考试真题与答案中级职称英语考试真题及参考答案：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
Irish Dolphins m ay H ave a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuaryin the southwest of the country believe they m a y have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation ( S D W F ) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nosedolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a c o w shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitized and analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. O f the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calves,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Essentially w e are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds t hey make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins ’ clicks are used to find their w a y around and locate prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole range of other sounds like barks, groans and a kind of gunshot,”he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“W h e n I first heard it, I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species w h o used it. W e can speculate thedolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they m a y even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boats to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested theS D W F scientists.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned3. O f the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned5. Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned6. A s early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned7. Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people co m e to see them every year.A. RightB. W r o n gC. Not mentioned参考答案：1. C 利用问题句中的细节信息词bottle-nose dolphins， sperm whales， eating habits 和特征词 SDWF (香农海豚与野生动物基金会)scientists共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句。
中级英语水
中级英语水1. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. snowy答案：A。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，适合外出野餐；“rainy”表示“下雨的”；“windy”表示“有风的”；“snowy”表示“下雪的”。
B、C、D 选项的天气状况都不太适合野餐，所以选择A 选项。
2. I have a ______ headache. I need to rest.A. badB. goodC. niceD. fine答案：A。
“bad”表示“严重的，不好的”，“bad headache”表示“严重的头痛”；“good”表示“好的”；“nice”表示“美好的，令人愉快的”；“fine”表示“健康的，良好的”。
这里表示头痛很严重需要休息，所以用“bad”，A 选项符合。
3. She is a ______ girl. Everyone likes her.A. lovelyB. uglyD. lazy答案：A。
“lovely”意为“可爱的”；“ugly”意为“丑陋的”；“scary”意为“吓人的”；“lazy”意为“懒惰的”。
大家都喜欢她，说明她是可爱的，A 选项正确。
4. The dress is too ______. I can't afford it.A. cheapB. expensiveC. beautifulD. big答案：B。
“cheap”表示“便宜的”；“expensive”表示“昂贵的”；“beautiful”表示“美丽的”；“big”表示“大的”。
买不起说明裙子很贵，B 选项符合语境。
5. He is a very ______ person. He always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. rudeD. selfish答案：A。
水利英语中级(二)考试题与答案.doc
水利英语中级（二)考试题与答案。
水利英语中级（二)(共40题,共100分)一。
单项选择题（共40题,共100分)1。
我们的供水系统容易受到网络攻击吗？我们能做些什么来保护这些威胁呢？对、禁止、强制、反对正确答案: C2 .控制可以发生在工厂的生产点；废水可以预处理后排放到市政处理源；或者废水可以在工厂完全处理,然后直接排放到接收水中。
不仅是……而且……既不是……也不是……不是……也不是……或者……两者都是……和……正确答案: C3 .众所周知,中国的环境急需改善AItBThatCAsDWhat .正确答案: C4 .她今晚非常愿意给我打电话。
我能感觉到。
一个可能的联系可能的,可能的正确答案: C5 .河水在全球水文循环中至关重要,对人类的供水也至关重要以下内容: 其中最大的一个正确答案: B6 .他还没有找到另一份工作,而且在一段时间内也不会。
阿里比斯利在孤独中正确答案: A7 .如果他努力学习,他就会通过考试。
我们应该已经通过了正确答案: B8 .______在显微镜下,一片新鲜的雪花有着精致的六角形状。
一个看不见的种子正确答案: B9 .这是一部精彩的戏剧,共有50多名男女演员alistabgroupcbunchdherd .正确答案: B10 .-省略部分-l正确答案: A30 .有些人喜欢喝咖啡,因为它有副作用。
一种促进,一种刺激,一种增强,一种鼓舞正确答案: B31 .当周围有小孩时,有必要把药瓶拿出来。
手握式放置把手正确答案: D32 .你根本不知道我在工作中遇到的困难。
为做某事而做某事正确答案: D33 .不外出工作的家庭主妇经常觉得她们没有充分工作。
电容增强能力正确答案: A34 ."你认为我应该去听讲座吗"?她问我. AthatBwhetherCifDwhen正确答案: A35 .我在房间里找不到录音机。
是某人做的。
可能被拿走了,应该被拿走了正确答案: C36 .爬山时,约翰被一块滚动的石头打昏了。
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水利英语中级（二）(共40题，共100分)一. 单项选择题 (共40题，共100分)1. Are our water supply systems vulnerable ____ cyber attack and what can be done to safeguard _____ such threatsA to 、 forB for 、 forC to 、 againstD for 、 against正确答案: C2. Control can take place at the point of generation in the plant; wastewater can be pretreated for discharge to municipal treatment sources; or wastewater can be treated completely at the plant and ______ reused ______ discharged directly into receiving waters.A not only …but also …B neither …nor …C either …or …D both …and …正确答案: C3. ______ is well-known ， the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.AIt BThat CAsDWhat正确答案: C4. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A liableB possibleC likelyD likeable正确答案: C5. River water is ____ great importance in the global hydrological cycle and for the supply of the water to humankinD：A atB ofC inD among正确答案: B6. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _____ he will for some time.AlikelyBeasilyCnearlyDlonely正确答案: A7. Had he worked harder， he _______ the exams.Amust have got throughBwould have got throughCwould get throughDcould get through正确答案: B8. ______ under a microscope， a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.ASeeingBSeenCTo seeDTo be seen正确答案: B9. It was a wonderful play with a ____________ of over fifty actors and actresses.AlistBgroupCbunchDherd正确答案: B10. When he arrived， he found _______ the aged and the sick at home.Anone butBnone other thanCnothing butDno other than正确答案: A11. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been atheatre.[]AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen正确答案: B12. Since you won’t take advice， there is no_____ in asking for it.AplaceBpointCreasonDway正确答案: B13. The village is far away from her indeed. It’s almost _____ ride.Aa four hourBa four hour’sCfour hoursDfour hours’正确答案: D14. In winter， animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat.A to findB to findingC to find outD finding正确答案: D15. With oil prices keeping ______， people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.ArisingBarisingCraisingDarousing正确答案: A16. After the war ， a new school building was put up _____ there had once beena theatre.[]A thatB whereC whichD when正确答案: B17. ____________， the more severe the winters are.AThe more north you goBThe farther you go the northCThe more you go northDThe farther north you go正确答案: D18. There was a traffic jam， but she ____________ get to the destination in time.AcouldBmightCought toDwas able to正确答案: D19. She can speak French and German， to ____________ nothing of English.AsayBspeakCtalkDtell正确答案: A20. In general， the _______amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one- fifth of the total for living expenses.AacceptableBadvisableCavailableDapplicable正确答案: B21. We look forward to _____ to the opening ceremony.AinviteBbe invitedChaving been invitedDbeing invited正确答案: D22. When climbing the hill， John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.A untouchedB unfamiliarC unexpectedD unbelievable正确答案: C23. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.Aturned downBput outCput awayDturned over正确答案: B24. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers， for that will hurt their feeling.Aleave outBleave forCleave offDleave behind正确答案: C25. He left____ an important detail in his account.AoffBoverCbehindDout正确答案: D26. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.Abringing upBreferring toClooking forDtrying on正确答案: B27. I hate people who _______ the end of film that you haven't seen before.ArevealBrewriteCreviseDreverse正确答案: A28. We shall ask for samples_____ and then we can make our decision.Ato be sentBbeing sentCto sentDto have been sent正确答案: A29. Today books are_____ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.AavailableBpreferableCreliableDactual正确答案: A30. Some people like drinking coffee， for it has _____ effects.A promotingB stimulatingC enhancingD encouraging正确答案: B31. When there are small children around， it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of____.A handB holdC placeD reach正确答案: D32. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______the work then at all.AdoneBto doCfor doingDin doing正确答案: D33. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.AcapacityBstrengthClengthDpossibility正确答案: A34. “Do you think ____________ I should attend the lecture” she asked me.AthatBwhetherCifDwhen正确答案: A35. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.Amust have takenBmay have takenCmay have been takenDshould have been taken正确答案: C36. When climbing the hill， John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.AuntouchedBunfamiliarCunexpectedDunbelievable正确答案: C37. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best character of the young geologist.Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about正确答案: C38. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.AstandBholdCcarryDsupport正确答案: A39. The old gentleman never fails to help_____ is in need of his help.AwhomBwhoCwhoeverDwhomever正确答案: C40. It was not_____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.AbeforeBatCafterDuntil 正确答案: D。