状语从句归纳总结.doc
英语状语从句归纳总结
英语状语从句归纳总结英语状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰句子中的主谓宾成分,提供更多的信息和细节。
在学习英语状语从句时,需要掌握从句的类型和用法,以下是一些常见的英语状语从句类型及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的时间或顺序。
一些常用的时间状语从句包括:when, while, as, after, before, since, until 等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to play basketball with my friends.(当我年轻时,我曾经和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
)- While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.(当我在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。
)- After I finish this project, I will take a break.(当我完成这个项目后,我会休息一下。
)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的地点。
一些常用的地点状语从句包括:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。
例如:- She always knows where her keys are.(她总是知道她的钥匙在哪里。
)- Wherever he goes, he takes his laptop with him.(无论他去哪里,他都带着他的笔记本电脑。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的原因。
一些常用的原因状语从句包括:because, since, as, now that等。
例如:- Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定呆在室内。
)- Since you didn't like the movie, we can watch something else.(既然你不喜欢这部电影,我们可以看其他的。
状语从句之条件状语从句:知识点总结+习题 (Word版,无答案)
状语从句之条件状语从句:知识点总结+习题(Word版,无答案)状语从句——条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的引导词:条件状语从句由if, un le ss( 如果不), as/so long a s( 只要), suppos i ng( 假设), suppose that( 假设), given that( 如果), in case( 万一), on condition that( 如果), provided that(假如)等词引导。
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来,用一般过去时表示过去将来。
二、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句:if 既可以引导一个真实条件状语从句又可以引导一个非真实条件状语从句,两者主要在以下三个方面有所不同:⑴意义及谓语动词形式不同:如果该条件纯属假设,谓语动词用虚拟语气;如果是有可能实现的条件,则使用动词通常的陈述形式。
①非真实条件状语从句的谓语动词用动词过去式来表示与现在事实相反或难以实现的愿望,主句则用“would+动词原形”;而真实条件状语从句得到谓语动词用动词的一般现在时表示一般或未来情形下的条件,主句用一般现在时或将来时。
试比较:e.g.: If my husband were a woman, he would understand my feelings a bit better. 如果我丈夫是女人的话,他就会更好的理解我的感情了。
(丈夫不可能是女人)Oil floats if you pour it on water.如果你把油倒在水上,它就能漂浮在上面。
(能实现的事实)②非真实条件状语从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”表示与过去的事实相反,主句用“would have done”;真实条件状语从句用一般过去时指过去的事实或用于间接引语中(可表示过去将来的情况),主句用一般现在时或过去将来时。
试比较:e.g.: If I had been a teacher at that time, I would have argued with him.当时我要是老师的话,就和他争辩了。
九大状语从句引导词总结
九大状语从句引导词总结
1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until
特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(一……就……)、hardly…when(刚一……就……)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)
2、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere
3、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because、since、as、for
特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that
4、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so…that、such…that
特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that
5、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that、such that
特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that
第 1 页& 共 2 页。
状语从句知识点大总结
状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,它在句子中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导,常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
例如:- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果,常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。
高中英语语法-状语从句-归纳总结
状语从句一.分类:种类连接词注意区别:时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:the minute, the moment, every time, the first time例:The moment he reached the country, he started hissearch. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。
有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly例:Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来,大家就安静下来as和when、while:as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。
从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。
till/until和not…till/until:until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
地点状语where//wherever where,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个。
原因状语Because/as/since/now that/forbecause和since、for、as、now that:because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结1时间状语从句:when当……时候while当……时候(动词只能就是延续性动词)as当……时候(经常表示一边……一边……)after/before在……之后/之前until/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since自从……(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the timethe moment the minutetheday the yearthe first/second timeeach time每次every time每次next time下次any tim e在任何时候whenever不管什么时候by the time到……时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一……就……as soon asonceimmediatelydirectlyinstantly还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……thanas longas长达……非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at……形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无to/in/fromthe place(s)where或to/in/from any placewhere3原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now (that)既然for the reasonthat因为(that引导的就是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so (that)为了for fearthat惟恐,以防incase以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so(that)所以so……that……结构such……that……结构6条件状语从句if 如果unless 、if not除非as/solong as、on condition that只要once一旦……就……in case假如supposing that 、giventhat假定providing that、provided that以……为条件,倘若7让步状语从句though、although、as尽管even though、even if 尽管,即使wh-ever引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+相应的wh-词8比较状语从句as……as……同级比较not as/so……as……不同级比较差级或高级比较……than……越……越……the……,the……9方式状语从句as 正如,像……as if、as though 好像详细见于《高中英语基础知识手册》。
(word完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结,推荐文档
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as(not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1作状语。
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况:A. when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1.when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词.. When I got home; my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭.. when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间 He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间 When youthink you know nothing; you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意:当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后.. He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since.. He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2.while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而…….. I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学.. We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然.. While they love te children; they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格.. 提示:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3.as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room. 吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行.. They talked as they walked. 他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went. 他一边走;一边不时地往后看.. ③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom. 随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4.when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换.. I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast. 我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息.. ②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用:a.as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化.. We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar. 我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active.随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示:状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b.when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone. 当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes. 当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c.while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比.. She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5.wheneverwhenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作.. You are always welcome whenever you come. 无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us. 每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B. before; after1.beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home. 回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run. 在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语.. 提示: before 从句往往带有否定的含义.. He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了.. Thke it down berore you forget it. 趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..。
高考状语从句总结
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句分为:1. 时间状语从句、2. 地点状语从句、3. 原因状语从句、4条件状语从句、5让步状语从句、6. 方式状语从句、7. 目的状语从句、8. 结果状语从句、9. 比较状语从句一.时间状语从句1.when/ while/ as 引导的时间状语从句(1)when 用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。
从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
When the film began, my telephone rang.(2)while 用于主从句的两个延续性动作同时发生而又具有对比意义。
从句的谓语动词用延续性动词。
My brother was washing the dishes while I was cleaning the table.(3)as 意为“一边......一边......”;“随着”常用于表示两个动作同时或几乎同时发生;表述两个发展变化中的情况,表示在某事发生的过程中另一事发生;I saw Tom as I was getting off the bus. As I grow older, I alsogrow smaller.2.since; before; after 引导时间状语从句(1) since 意为“自从”引导状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
I haven't seen him since he left Beijing.* It is/ has been + 时间段+ since + 从句“自从......有多长时间了”It is / has been six years since she graduated from the university.(2)before “在......之前”“还未......就....../ 还没来得及....就......”The man left before I could ask for his name.* It +be + 一段时间+ before + 从句过了一段时间才......(强调时间之长)It +be + not + 一段时间+ before + 从句没过多久就...... (强调时间之短)且It will be +一段时间+ before + 一般现在时; It was +一段时间+before + 一般过去时It will be three months before we meet again.It was not long before we finished the work.(3)after 在.......之后After I finish my homework, I will have agood rest.3.till;until ; not...until 引导时间状语从句(1)主句是肯定句时主句是肯定句时,从句也为肯定式,表示动作一直持续到till/ until表示的时间为止,till/ until 意为“直到......为止”I will wait here till/ until you come back.(2)主句是否定句时not...till/ until 意为“直到......才......”,在运用中,常用not...until...She didn’t arrive till/ until the meeting began.14.名词性短语引导时间状语从句every/ each time 每次next time 下次the first time 第一次the last time 最后一次Every time I see him, he is working hard. The first time I saw him, he looked young.5. 表示“一......就......”的引导词as soon as; the moment等等As soon as/The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.二.where,wherever 引导地点状语从句where 表示特定地点wherever 表示非特定地点I will go where he went. 我要去他去过的地方。
英语状语从句归纳总结
英语状语从句归纳总结状语从句是英语中非常重要的一种句子成分,它可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,起到对句子进行修饰和补充说明的作用。
在英语写作和口语表达中,状语从句的使用频率非常高,因此对于学习者来说,掌握状语从句的用法和特点是非常重要的。
下面将对英语状语从句进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这一语法知识。
一、时间状语从句。
时间状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。
例如:When I was young, I used to go fishing with my father.I will call you while I am on my way home.After she finished her homework, she went to bed.二、地点状语从句。
地点状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的地点,常见的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:I will meet you where we first met.Wherever you go, I will follow.三、原因状语从句。
原因状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的原因,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:Because it was raining, we decided to stay at home.Since you are not feeling well, you should go see a doctor.四、条件状语从句。
条件状语从句用来表示主句中的动作发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first.五、方式状语从句。
状语从句用法总结(完整)
状语从句什么是状语?状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
什么是状语从句?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
根据其作用状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.If he comes back, please let me know.1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guardNo sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.表示“一……就……”除as soon as外,还有三类:名词型——the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;副词型——immediately, directly, instantly;句式型——no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him.I came immediately you called. 你一给我打电话,我就马上来。
初中英语状语从句归纳
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当 于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
• (3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词 修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如: • Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. • He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema(去看电影) with you.
3. 原因状语从句
• (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。例如: • He didn’t come to school because he was ill. • As it is raining, we shall not (不得;不应 该)go the zoo. • Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
• (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词 引导。例如: • Though he is young, he knows a lot. • Although I am tired, I must go on working. • (2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例 如: • 我们不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. • 应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结
初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结一、时间状语从句(Time adverbial clauses)时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、as(当…时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…以来)、until(直到…为止)、as soon as(一…就…)、whenever(无论何时)等等。
例如:- She likes to listen to music while she is cooking.(她喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。
)- He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后去睡觉了。
)二、地点状语从句(Place adverbial clauses)地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点。
常见的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等等。
例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.(我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。
)三、方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clauses)方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的方式。
常见的引导词有:as(以…方式)、as if(好像)、as though(好像)等等。
例如:- She sang the song as if she was performing on stage.(她唱歌的时候好像在舞台上表演一样。
)- He spoke English as though he was a native speaker.(他讲英语好像是母语一样。
)四、原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clauses)原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。
常见的引导词有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(因为)、as long as(只要)等等。
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句一.分类:种类连接词注意区别:时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句:the minute, the moment, every time, the first time例:The moment he reached the country, he started hissearch. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。
有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly例:Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来,大家就安静下来as和when、while:as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。
从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。
till/until和not…till/until:until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
地点状语where//wherever where,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个。
原因状语Because/as/since/now that/forbecause和since、for、as、now that:because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
九年级状语从句知识点归纳总结
九年级状语从句知识点归纳总结状语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点之一,对于九年级学生来说,掌握状语从句的用法和常见结构是非常关键的。
本文将对九年级状语从句的知识进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是从句的一种,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、结果等种类不同的状语关系。
二、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或状态发生的时间点或时间段。
常见引导词有:when, while, before, after, as, since, until等。
例句:- We will have a picnic when the weather gets warmer.- He was reading a book while I was doing homework.- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句中动作或状态发生的原因或理由。
常见引导词有:because, since, as, for等。
例句:- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.- Since it is raining, we will stay at home.- I like studying English as it is fun.四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句中动作或状态发生的条件。
常见引导词有:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例句:- If you work hard, you will succeed.- I will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.- You can borrow my pencil as long as you give it back.五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句中动作或状态的目的或意图。
史上最全状语从句知识点总结,建议收藏!
史上最全状语从句知识点总结,建议收藏!状语从句在句中相当于副词,做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为九类,包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句⑴当......的时候:when,as,whileI fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai ,his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视的时候,他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
注意:when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵一......就......:as soon as,the minute,the moment,the instant,immediately ,directly,instantly,no sooner … than...,hardly …when...,scarcely…when...The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我一到家天就开始下雨。
⑶直到...... till,until,not...until...(直到......才......,not翻译成“才”)I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我长大成人,我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。
英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句的种类状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)[编辑本段]状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive)As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。
高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一.分类:adv.+that(如此……以致) so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致) that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然) however (可是) even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when=whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……) than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设) unless(如果不) so long as(只要) on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地) just as(正像) as if(好像) as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。
例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house. = After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
例:Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village.= Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village.3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。
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状语从句归纳总结:(as用法)
一、时间状语从句:
1、连接词when、while、as
⑴when ①正当…时候be about to
…ving…
②从句动词先于或后于主语动作
⑵while: 可表示对比(从句只用连续性动词)
⑶as: “一边一边”“随着”
省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移
As a boy,hewao hopeless at English.
2、before,after
before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before
eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again.
3、till,until
①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”,主句谓语为持续性动词
②用于否定句中“直到…才”,主句谓语为短暂性动词(until,till可用before代替)
③Not until位于句首倒装
④强调句型只用until
二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere
也可引导定语从句:
状语从句:We shall go where the condition are poor.
定语从句:We shall go the place where the condition are poor.
三、原因状语从句
1、because\since\as
⑴①用why提问
②强调句中
③关联词“not…but”
④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much.
⑵since引导从句常放句首,往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系,主从时态一般相同
⑶as从句放句首
2、now(that) 既然
3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…”
4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…”
四、目的状语从句
1、that,so that,in order that“为了,以便”
⑴从句中往往出现情态动词:can\could\may\might
⑵当主从句的主语一致时,可转换为相应动词不定式结构:so as to\in order to
2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句
五、结果状语从句
1、so,that,so that
so that可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句,区别在于:目的状从中有情动(结果状从前有“,”号)
2、so…that
such a\an +形+单名=so+形+a\an+单名“如此…以至于”
3、such…that
such…that(状从)
such…as(定从)
4、such that (是这样…以致)
六、条件状语从句:主句中用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时
1、if正面条件“如果”
2、unless. 反面条件=if not 主句为否定意味,从句为肯定句(从句也可用否定结构)
unless做介词“除非,如果不”
3、so\as long as,on condition that “条件是…”“只要..”
4、in case既可引导目的状,又可引导条件状=”if it happened that…”
5、providing,provided that, suppsing,suppose (that),given (that) “如果,只要,假如”
七、方式状语从句
1、as,just as“如…”“正如…一样”Do just as you like
2、as if, as though (虚拟语气)
八、比较状语从句
1、as…as,the same as. 否定句用not so\as…as,not the same as
从句中常用省略句: eg:He runs as fast as he can.
2、than
3、the more…the more…“越…越…”
4、more than
九、让步状语从句
1、although,though.句中不出现but,可出现still\yet(副词)
though的位置较灵活,可倒装
2、even if,even though“即使”even if表主观,时态往往用于将来
even though通常表客观上的,往往表过去事实
3、no matter wh…只用于让步状语从句
wh..ever 让步状从/名词性从句
4、as特殊倒状
5、while,whereas突出对比
6、if(=even if) 强调部分(n.\adj.\adv.\v.) +as+主+谓(可以是情动)。