2019年中考英语名词考点剖析5

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2019年中考英语知识点梳理

2019年中考英语知识点梳理

2019年中考英语知识点梳理2019年中考英语知识点梳理一、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some、every、no、any和one、thing、body组合而成的代词,包括someone、something、somebody、everyone、everything、everybody、no one、nothing、nobody、anyone、anything和anybody。

1.由every构成的不定代词大多具有复数的含义,但这并不意味着可以将其用作复数形式,因为它们更强调个体,使用时应以单数对待。

例如:Every student is trying his or her best to achieve high XXX.2.由no构成的不定代词表示否定意义,作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。

例如:Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it。

二、不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括some、any、few、little、many、much、either、neither、each、every、both、all、none、one和other。

1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。

例如:Would you like some coffee。

Yes。

please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数,多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中,用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。

例如:Do you have any bread。

I am so hungry.2.many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。

much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词如so、too、as、how等连用。

例如:XXX.XXX.Few and a few are pronouns used to replace or modify countable nouns。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语名词考点剖析

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语:名词考点一词义辨析名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题,通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。

名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。

其中,同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。

1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Loo! Here comes Cindy! She is always fullof .—So she is. Because she taes a lot of eercise every day.A.nowledge B.courage C.energy2.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.A.advice B.question C.suggestion3.(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such goodthat we are all amaed at it.A.news B.ideas C.decisions4.(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’that maes me finally tae up my job as a teacher.A.character B.education C.influence5.(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A.courage B.spirit C.habit6.(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must tae action to improve the .A.condition B.mention C.position7.(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children now little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A.time B.effort C.mind8.(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America,Tennessee is the of country music.A.city B.home C.country9.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you now what’wrong with him? —Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.A.result B.cause C.reason10.(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole tet helps you get the main idea quicly.A.letter B.word C.sentence11.(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —That’s good . Reading maes a full man.A.dream B.wish C.habit12.(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looing forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.A.player B.winner C.loser考点二名词的数(四年未考,只做了解)名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:名词所有格讲解附练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语语法专题讲练:名词所有格讲解附练习(含解析)

名词全部格名词全部格知识精讲一、名词全部格的观点名词的全部格主假如用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“ 的”。

名词的全部格有两种形式:’s全部格和of 全部格。

二、’s 全部格‘s全部格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子:用法举例一般状况下在名词词尾加’s Dick ’s car 迪克的汽车以 -s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词在名词词尾students ’ books 学生们的书加’用 and 连结两个并列的单数名词表示共有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.关系,只在最后的一个名词后加’s;但在这是玛丽和她姐姐的。

各There are Tom ’s and Mary ’s bags.自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有这些是 Tom和 Mary 的包。

Have you read today ’s newspaper?表示时间,距离,价钱你看今日的报纸了吗?We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑期。

It ’s only half an hour’s drive from hereto thenearest hospital.从这里近来的医院开车仅有半个小时的行程。

I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。

Children ’s Day 小孩节April Fool ’s Day愚人节Mother’s Day 母亲节Teachers’ Day 教师表示节日节New Year’s Day 新年All Saints ’ Day 万圣节表示商铺,医院,学校,住所及公共建筑at the bookseller ’s 在书店时at the doctor ’s 在医院由 some-, any-, every- 与 -one/-body 结合起来的复合名词,如 someone, everybody 等 somebody else ’s pencil 某人的铅笔和else 连用时,’ s 应加在else 后三、 of 全部格“of+ 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window 窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle 自行车闸the frame of the photo 相框the title of the article 文章标题注意:在很多状况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都能够用of 全部格取代’ s 全部格。

(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

部分以⁃f, 的名词
把⁃f
thiefңthieves
⁃fe 结 尾
或⁃fe
knifeңknives leafңleaves lifeңlives wifeңwives
改 为 ⁃v, 再 加⁃es
shelfңshelves
表 人

某国
an Americanңtwo Americans an Englishmanңtwo Englishmen a Frenchmanңtwo Frenchmen a mouseңtwo mice a childңtwo children㊀ an oxңtwo oxen
条件
变化
例词
注意
以 ch 结尾的名词, 多数加⁃es 以⁃s, 在 词 尾 加⁃es glassңglasses busңbuses boxңboxes 变复数,但当 ch 读 [ k] 时, 其 复数应加 ⁃s ,例如: stomachңstomachs㊂ 注意: 名 词以 th 结尾时,变复数时, 是 mouth ң mouths, month ң months,bathңbaths 有些以⁃f 结尾的单词变为复 数时,只能加⁃s,例如: roofңroofs beliefңbeliefs proofңproofs
但是, handkerchief 在 变 为 复 数时,可有两种变换形式, 即 handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
loafңloaves
(复合
以辅音字 母加⁃y 结 尾的名词
⁃x,⁃ch, 的名词
指 鱼的多少 时, 是可数名词, 但单数和复数同形㊂
⁃sh 结 尾
watchңwatches brushңbrushes selfңselves

(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(河南专用)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

opinion 意见;看法
pain 痛苦;疼痛㊀ ㊀ ㊀ patience 耐心 P protection 保护 praise 表扬 progress 进步 pity 遗憾;怜悯 Q question 问题 problem 问题 promise 承诺 pride 骄傲 price 价格
period 一段时间;时期
was only a( n) ㊀ B ㊀ .I saw her going to the movies with her friends at that time. A.matter C.result B.excuse D.reason
She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that
idea 想法;主意㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ influence 影响 I information 信息;消息 instrument 器械;仪器 interview 面试;访谈 introduction 介绍 J K L interest 兴趣 invention 发明
instruction 指示;命令 invitation 邀请
experience 经验;经历
fact 现实;事实㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ fear 害怕;恐惧㊀ ㊀ feeling 感觉;感触 F field 田野;场地;领域 form 形式;类型 future 未来 G H fight 战斗 friendship 友谊 force 力;力量 fun 乐趣;快乐
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2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(名词)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(名词)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(名词)(解析)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必须大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,那么变为可数名词,而且以四上也有了变化。

eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒,work---awork工厂,著作,glass---aglass一个玻璃杯,room空间---aroom一个房间二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”;复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。

名词复数形式有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种,规那么变化及其读音可依照下表:①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。

2019年中考英语语法知识点:名词语法

2019年中考英语语法知识点:名词语法

2019年中考英语语法知识点:名词语法2019年中考英语语法知识点:名词语法(一)名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与不定冠词连用。

在考试命题中,主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分,以及量词修饰的使用。

考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。

另外,名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分,主要是区分's和of的用法。

(二)基础知识梳理1.名词复数形式的构成1)规则变化(1)一般名词后面加s。

如:month-months,bird-birds。

(2)以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,后面加es。

如:bus-buses,boss-bosses,box-boxes,match-matches,brush-brushes。

(3)以o结尾的名词,有的加es,如:patato-patatoes,mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes;有的加s,如:radio-radios,zoo-zoos,piano-pianos。

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。

如:factory-factories,city-cities。

以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:toy-toys,day-days。

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es。

如:knife-knives,wolf-wolves(例外:roof-roofs,chief-chiefs),scarf-scarfs或scarves。

2)不规则变化(1)改元音字母,构成复数。

如:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,fisherman-,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice(例外:German-Germans,walkman-walkmans,human-humans)。

(2)单复数形式一样。

2019年中考英语语法【名词】知识点汇总.doc

2019年中考英语语法【名词】知识点汇总.doc

2019年中考英语语法【名词】知识点汇总中考英语复习最令考生烦恼的莫过于英语语法了,英语语法知识比较琐碎,而且显的相对枯燥,为了帮助大家复习好英语语法知识点,下面为大家带来2019年中考英语语法【名词】知识点汇总,希望对大家中考英语复习有所帮助。

1、名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示一个这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

2、名词复数的规则变化①一般情况下加-s。

②以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es③以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es④以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es3、名词的所有格①单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加s。

如:the workers bike,the Children s ball②表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy s room.These are Kates and jack s rooms.③如果是通过在词尾加s构成的复数形式的名词,只加。

如:the students books,the girls blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2019年中考英语语法【名词】知识点汇总为大家带来过了,英语语法复习对考生来说很重要,希望大家能够重视起来,从而在考试中轻松应对语法类的题型。

2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材

2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材
加⁃es
self→selves thief→thieves knife→knives shelf→shelves leaf→leaves life→lives wife→wives loaf→loaves wolf→wolves baby→babies story→stories country →countries party→parties
续表
变化
例词
单复数同形
sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish ( 注意:①fish 指“ 鱼肉” 时,是不可数名词。 ②fish 指“鱼的多少” 时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同形。 There are many fish in the river.③ fish 强调鱼的 “ 种 类” 时, 复 数 是 “ fishes ” 。 There are many kinds of fishes in the river.)
接加⁃s tree→trees dog→dogs
man,a useful book。 复数形式通常加⁃s / ⁃es。 例如:books,classes。
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2 5 年中考 3 年模拟
{ ïïïïïïïïïïï名词的数 îíïïïïïïïïïï可 不数 可名 数词 名词îíïïïïïïï不规不常则 可 用变 数 的化 名 不词 可ìîíïïïï单 有 元 表 其的 数复 些 音 示 他数 名数 名 字 “特词某同 词 母 殊国形 常 发 变人以 生 化”复 变数 化形式出现
名词í ï
(2) 数词+容器+of+不可数名词 a glass of water➝two glasses of water( 复数) 2.常用的不可数名词 food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, drink, orange, milk,tea,Coke,water,rice,bread,homework,news,paper,ice,rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information,fun,work 等。 [巧学妙记] 分辨可数名词和不可数名词的八句歌诀: 可数不可数好分辨,名词所示物分两半; 如每半不能叫原名,那该词可数最公平; 每半还能把原名叫,不可数名词就遇到; 有的名词是两面堵,意变不可数为可数。 例如: bike( 自行车) ,如果把一辆自行车分成两半,每半只能叫自 行车的一部分,不能再叫自行车,所以 bike 是可数名词。 water( 水) ,如果把一杯水分成两杯装,每杯仍可叫水,因此, water 是不可数名词。 orange(橘汁),如果把一瓶橘汁分成两瓶,每瓶还可以叫橘汁, 故 orange(橘汁)为不可数名词,但意为“橘子”时,是可数名词。 注意: ①一般来说,动物是可数的,但它的“ 肉” 是不可数的。 例如: some chickens 一些鸡;some chicken 一些鸡肉。 ②有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有所变化。 如 下表:

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析20190110147

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析20190110147

名词语法考点剖析考点一名词词义辨析有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。

词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解,使用合适的词汇,考查形式主要有以下三种:1.一词多义一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义,在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。

orange橘子(汁);橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光2.近义词辨析近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近,但使用范围有差别。

英语中的近义词比较多,考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组:home, family, house家problem, question, trouble问题clothing, clothes, dress衣服job, work工作sound, voice, noise声音person, people, human人message, information信息street, road, way路travel, trip, journey旅行competition, game, match比赛3.语境辨词语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累,根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思,从而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等);我们寄信需要去post office;取钱需要去bank。

I'm t hirsty, M om. C ould y ou g ive m e s ome w ater t o d rink?妈妈,我渴了。

你可以给我点水喝吗?1.(2018·重庆南开中学期中)—Lucy, would you like to go to the to watch the newest action movie Operation Red Sea with me?—Sure, I'd love to and I heard it was really exciting.A.cinema B.libraryC.park D.station2.(2018·江苏镇江润州二模)Spud W ebb h as i nfluenced m e m ost. H is s tories g ive m e m uch to face all kinds of difficulties.A.luck B.wealthC.decision D.courage3.(2018·湖北鄂州梁子湖5月质量监测)David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n) with the big sports star.A.instruction B.inventionC.invitation D.interview4.(2018·广东珠海九洲中学三模)It's a wise to drink some green tea every day.It's good for our health.A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honor5.(2018·山东潍坊模拟)To the parents' joy, their son made great this term. A.result B.progressC.suggestion D.preparation6.(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)—Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum(量子之父)”?—Yes, he is the of our country.A.pride B.prizeC.proud D.heart7.(2018·江苏泰州兴化顾庄学区一模)It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read10,000 books, so it's important to have real with languages, cultures and societies.A.communication B.experienceC.knowledge D.influence8.(2018·安徽中考)—What is the of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influenceC.duty D.secret9.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Mom, I'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.A.rules B.plansC.safety D.accident10.(2018·天津中考)He r smile mad e me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .A.competition B.interviewC.treasure D.tradition考点二名词的数名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:名词辨析 - 答案

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:名词辨析 - 答案

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:名词辨析(分省汇编,含解析)1.(2019·天津)The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2.(2019·河北)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers3.(2019·山西)To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4.(2019·内蒙古)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5.(2019·辽宁)I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.That is such a great____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6.(2019·辽宁)I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7.(2019·辽宁)Mum,may I wear this new to the party tonight?A.skirt B.balloon C.fan D.flag8.(2019·辽宁)What are you doing?We are having a about when to have a party.A.decision B.test C.discussion D.trip9.(2019·辽宁)Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10.(2019·辽宁)WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A.information B.competitionC.communication D.pollution11.(2019·辽宁)Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A.background B.knowledge C.attention D.competition 12.(2019·辽宁)The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantagesdifferent languages.A.American B.British C.Chinese14.(2019·黑龙江)I go running every day.Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A.task B.exercise C.habit15.(2019·上海)I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements 16.(2019·江苏)The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17.(2019·江苏)The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18.(2019·江苏)I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards19.(2019·江苏)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A.Achievements B.Agreements C.Environments D.Instruments 20.(2019·江苏)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 21.(2019·江苏)My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense22.(2019·江苏)Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23.(2019·江苏)Tomo rrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes ________ best.A.dresses B.rings C.handbags D.roses24.(2019·浙江)Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.25.(2019·安徽)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability26.(2019·福建)What should we do for the camping trip?We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.list B.card C.report27.(2019·山东)The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.A.instrument B.communication C.community28.(2019·山东)Have you paid the ______?Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A.bill B.price C.value D.menu29.(2019·山东)Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A.choice B.result C.experience D.news30.(2019·山东)Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.A.age B.family C.money D.weather31.(2019·山东)It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit32.(2019·山东)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course33.(2019·山东)Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert34.(2019·河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit35.(2019·湖北)More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That's true. It is the____of China.36.(2019·湖北)Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 37.(2019·湖北)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A.invention B.story C.culture D.custom 38.(2019·湖北)Creative morning____are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A.exams B.exercises C.examples D.expressions 39.(2019·湖北)It’s today, isn’t it?Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A.the Lantern Festival B.the Mid-Autumn DayC.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Chinese Spring Festival 40.(2019·湖北)She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A.speed B.method C.pressure D.success 41.(2019·湖北)How do you celebrate______?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival 42.(2019·湖北)I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43.(2019·湖北)Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food 44.(2019·广西)I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A.bread B.pears C.eggs 45.(2019·广西)The air is very fresh in our city.There is less than before.Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment46.(2019·广西)Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A.knife B.bowl C.forks47.(2019·广西)June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A.Women’s B.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s 48.(2019·广西)In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason49.(2019·重庆)One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader50.(2019·四川)What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End (一站到底)?A free trip to Bali Island.A.prize B.attention C.advice51.(2019·四川)Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A.school B.zoo C.hospital52.(2019·四川)The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion53.(2019·四川)Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruit B.color C.juice54.(2019·贵州)Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A.water B.bread C.cakes D.rice55.(2019·云南)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A.land B.plants C.animals D.water56.(2019·云南)The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention 57.(2019·甘肃)Here is my family___.We took it last year.What a happy family!A.member B.name C.photo D.house参考答案句意:这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。

(湖南地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(湖南地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

experiment 实验 expression 表达 environment 环境
excuse 借口
exhibition 展览 experience 经验;经历
explanation 解释;说明

feeling 感觉
fun 乐趣

habit 习惯
hobby 业余爱好 honour 荣誉

information 信息
athlete 运动员

balance 平衡 bottom 底部 business 商业,生意

challenge 挑战 chance 机会 change 变化
collection 收集物
contribution 贡献 choice 选择
competition 比赛;竞争 cause 原因
interest 兴趣
importance 重要性
invention 发明
interview 面试;访谈
influence 影响( 力)instruction Nhomakorabea明;指示
invitation 邀请
M/ N
mood 心情
noise 噪音

offer 提议 opinion 意见;看法
traffic 交通
trouble 困难

voice 嗓音
volunteer 志愿者 visitor 游客
value 价值
考点二 名词的可数性和不可数性
1.可数名词的复数形式 ( 1) 名词复数形式的变化规则如下表:
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
在清辅音后读 / s /
cake—cakes

专题05 名词-2019年中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍(解析版)

专题05 名词-2019年中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍(解析版)
【答案】stores
【解析】句意:store是可数名词,由前面的several可知,应用复数。:
10. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both __________ (place).(2017嘉兴)
【答案】places
【解析】句意:这样的话,你就没有足够的时间去两个地方。place是可数名词,由前面的both可知,应用复数。
2. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family ________ (member).
(2018广西玉林)
【答案】members
【解析】句意:一个人一来到这个世界上,他第一个见到的人就是他的家人。由谓语动词are可确定用名词的复数形式。
【答案】babies
【解析】句意:既然我们已经长大了,我们就不能象婴儿那样总是依靠父母。Baby是可数名词,根据句意应用复数。Baby的复数为babies。
7. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their(friend).(2018绵阳)
1. There are more job ________ (chance) here than in any other country in the world. (2018深圳)
【答案】chances
【解析】句意:这有比世界其他地方更多的机会。chance是可数名词,前面有more修饰,故填复数形式chances。(也可根据谓语are确定用复数)
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2019年山东菏泽市中考英语:名词
考点一词义辨析
名词词义的辨析在历年中考试题中属于必考题,通常在完形填空、词汇运用等题型中考查。

名词词义辨析常分为同类名词辨析、不同类名词辨析和近义名词辨析。

其中,同类名词辨析主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、饮食类、情绪类等。

1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟一)—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.knowledge B.courage C.energy
2.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Our teachers gave us some on how to study well.
A.advice B.question C.suggestion
3.(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔五原模拟改编)Yesterday Lily told us such good
that we are all amazed at it.
A.news B.ideas C.decisions
4.(2018·江苏苏州高新模拟改编)I must say it is my parents’ that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A.character B.education C.influence
5.(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage B.spirit C.habit
6.(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.
—Yes. We must take action to improve the .
A.condition B.mention C.position
7.(2018·山西平定一模)In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.
A.time B.effort C.mind
8.(2018·贵州贵安民族中学模拟)Country music is from the southern states of America, Tennessee is the of country music.
A.city B.home C.country
9.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研)—James is ill, do you know what’wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the of eating bad food.
A.result B.cause C.reason
10.(2018·山西中考)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence
11.(2018·广东深圳中考)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s good . Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B.wish C.habit
12.(2018·广东深圳中考)—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favorite.
A.player B.winner C.loser
考点二名词的数(四年未考,只做了解)
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。

一、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下:
二、不可数名词的数
1.概述:不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词形变化,这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。

2.表示方法:不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只用单数。

a cup of tea 一杯茶two bottles of water 两瓶水
four pieces of paper 四张纸
考点三名词所有格(四年未考,只做了解)
名词所有格表示人或物的所有关系,有以下几种形式:
1.表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格在单数名词后加“­’s”构成。

Mike’s father 迈克的父亲
2.在以“­s”结尾的复数名词之后只加“­’”。

my parents’ hometown我父母的故乡
3.表示几个人共同拥有某物时,只在最后一个人名后加“­’s”;表示各自所有时,则需要在每个人名后都加“­’s”。

Mary and Kate’s room玛丽和凯特的房间(共有)
Jane’s and Tom’s books简和汤姆的书(各自所有)
4.在表示“店铺”“某某家”“诊所”的名词所有格后面,一般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。

at the barb er’s (shop) 在理发店
at the doctor’s (office) 在医院
5.表示无生命的事物的名词所有格,通常是由“of+名词”构成。

the gate of the school学校的大门
the center of the city 市中心
6.表示时间、距离、城市、团体等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加“­’s”构成所有格。

the future of China/China’s future 中国的未来
the group’s name/the name of the group这个团体的名字
7.双重所有格。

英语中名词所有格有时可以在前面加of构成的短语,这种结构称为双重所有格。

双重所有格有两种形式:of+名词所有格;of+名词性物主代词
a friend of my sister’s 我姐姐的一个朋友
a dictionary of mine我的一部词典
考点四名词作定语(四年未考,只做了解)
1.名词作定语一般用单数形式,但有些常以复数形式出现的名词则仍用复数形式。

clothes shop服装店sports meeting运动会
2.man, woman作定语时有单复数变化,其他名词作定语一般用单数。

a man teacher→men teachers
an apple tree→apple trees
3.“数词+连字符+名词”作定语。

a three­day holiday一个三天的假期
a five­year plan一个五年计划
★连字符后面的名词用单数形式
参考答案
考点一1~5 CAACC 6~10 AABAC 11~12 CB。

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