山东高考英语真题
2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）
2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）学习英语电影切记咬文嚼字，重点是内容主题，让自己能看、听和读进去。
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2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷(含答案)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2023年高考英语新课标124:56第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(原卷版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the woman waiting to do?A.Go to a local concert.B.Watch a TV program.C.Finish her homework.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather of this summer.B.A plan for the coming summer.C.The environmental protection.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Painting a picture.B.Drinking hot water.C.Repairing her brush.4.How far is the nearest hotel?A.Eight kilometers away.B.Five kilometers away.C.Three kilometers away.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and chefB.Guide and traveler.C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where are the cups?A.In the plastic bag.B.In the new basket.C.In the box with the plates.7.Why are the speakers unable to cook anything?A.They forgot the frying pan.B.They left their food behind.C.They couldn't get any water.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)-答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I卷（山东）英语答案解析第一部分阅读第一节1.【答案】A【解析】根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。
因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
故选A。
【考点】细节理解2.【答案】C【解析】根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。
否则，将会被取消资格。
故结合选项，B选项（写一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解4.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.（高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育）可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（供山东使用）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers." she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word ''beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023高考英语山东卷听力理解历年真题及答案
2023高考英语山东卷听力理解历年真题及答案[注：以下仅为示例，非真实内容。
]一、Section 1Text 1:W: Hello, this is Jane speaking. I'm calling about the international conference in July.M: Oh, hi, Jane. What can I do for you?W: I was wondering if we could have an additional session on the second day. Would that be possible?M: I think we could arrange that. Let me check the schedule and get back to you later today.W: Great. Thank you so much for your help. I'll be looking forward to hearing from you.Text 2:M: Hello, how can I help you today?W: Hi, I'm interested in buying a new laptop. I heard that you offer a wide range of options here.M: Yes, we do. What kind of features are you looking for in a laptop?W: Well, I need one with a fast processor and a decent amount of storage space.M: Got it. We have several models that might meet your needs. Let me show you some options....二、Section 2Text 1:W: Hey, have you heard about the upcoming school trip to the science museum?M: Yes, I have. It sounds really interesting, doesn't it?W: Definitely! I've always been fascinated by science, so I can't wait to explore the exhibits.M: Me too! It's a great opportunity to learn and have fun at the same time. I've already signed up for it.Text 2:M: Hi, do you have any plans for the weekend?W: Not really. Why? Is there something going on?M: Yes, there's a music festival happening downtown. I thought it might be a fun way to spend our Saturday.W: That sounds like a great idea! I love music festivals. Count me in!...三、Section 3Text 1:W: Hi, Mark. I'm having trouble understanding the lecture we had today. Could you explain it to me?M: Of course, I'd be happy to help. What specifically do you find difficult to grasp?W: Well, the professor introduced a lot of new concepts, and I'm having trouble connecting them all together.M: I understand. Let's go through the lecture notes together and see if we can make sense of it.Text 2:M: Hey, have you decided on your major for next semester?W: Not yet. I'm torn between psychology and sociology. Both subjects interest me.M: I see. Have you considered talking to professors or students from both departments to get more information?W: That's a good idea. I think I'll do that before making a final decision....四、Section 4Text 1:W: Excuse me, do you have any recommendations for a good restaurant in town?M: Sure, what type of food are you in the mood for?W: I'm craving some Italian cuisine. Do you know any Italian restaurants around here?M: Yes, there's a fantastic Italian place just a few blocks away. I highly recommend their pasta dishes.Text 2:M: Hey, have you read the latest book by that famous author yet?W: No, not yet. Is it any good?M: Absolutely! It's a captivating story with well-developed characters and unexpected plot twists. I couldn't put it down.W: I'll definitely check it out then. Thanks for the recommendation....五、Section 5Text 1:W: Oh no, it's raining again. I really wanted to go for a run this afternoon.M: Don't let the rain stop you. Why not try indoor exercises instead?W: That's a good idea. Maybe I'll do some yoga or use the treadmill at the gym.M: Exactly! There are always alternative ways to stay active, even when the weather is not ideal.Text 2:M: Hey, have you heard about the new movie that just came out?W: No, I haven't. What's it called?M: It's called "The Secret Garden." It's based on a classic children's novel.W: That sounds interesting. I'll definitely watch it when I have the chance....以上是2023高考英语山东卷听力理解历年真题及答案的示例，希望对您有所帮助。
山东高考英语试题及答案
山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。
2023年新版山东省高考英语真题及答案
山东省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（1.5分）Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy'sB．Mum'sC．Jack's．7．（1.5分）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give here 10 dollars．8．（1.5分）What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactoryC．A bit disappointing．9．（1.5分）what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinksC．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．15．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up BettyB．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workersC．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness CompanyB．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．a bird﹣shooting tripB．A visit to EuropeC．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear？A．In 1875B．In 1950C．In 195520．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual factsB．The founder of the companyC．The oldest person in the world．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________．（）A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however22．（1分）﹣Sorry I'm late．I got stuck in traffic．﹣_________．You're here now．Come in and sit down．（）A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind23．（1分）Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series．（）A．them B．that C．which D．what24．（1分）My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman．（）A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression25．（1分）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．（）A．how B．whether C．what D．why26．（1分）George returned after the war，only _______ that his wife had left him．（）A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told27．（1分）He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．（）A．as B．if C．unless D．though28．（1分）After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（）A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts29．（1分）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A．the；the B．a；a C．a；不填D．不填；a30．（1分）If we _______ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful．（）A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made31．（1分）﹣I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather．﹣_________．I can't stand all this rain．（）A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so32．（1分）A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）A．when B．where C．before D．until33．（1分）Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time．（）A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful34．（1分）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______．（）A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving35．（1分）After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________．（）A．providing B．providedC．having provided D．provide第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
2024年1月山东高考英语听力考试第一次试题真题(含答案+录音原文)
2024年1月山东高考英语听力考试第一次真题1.What does the man do?A.A computer technician.B.A hotel receptionist.C.A shop assistant.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the grocer's.B.At the tailor's.C.At the cleaner's.3.How did the speakers come to Seattle?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.4.What will the speakers have for dinner today?A.Fried rice.B.Noodles.C.Steak.5.How is Sophie feeling now?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.Text66.What does the man want to do before noon?A.Post a letter.B.Make a card.C.Write an email.7.Whose birthday is it?A.Richard's.B.Sarah's.C.Vera's.Text78.What course does Professor Brooks teach?A.Public Speaking.B.European HistoryC.English Literature.9.Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?A.To sign up for his course.B.To ask for a make-up test.C.To discuss her homework.Text 810.What does Linda do for plays and shows?A.She gives actors advice.B.She assigns roles to actors.C.She designs actors' clothes.11.What does Linda need to research?A.The setting of the story.B.The decoration of the stage.C.The names of the characters.12.Who does Linda report her work to?A.The director.B.The editor.C.The photographer.13.What does Linda say about her job?A.It pays very well.B.It requires team effort.C.It involves frequent travel.Text 914.What does Kevin think of abstract art?A.It has lasting artistic value.B.It makes little sense to him.C.It appeals mainly to children.15.What impression did the first painting give the woman?A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.16.What color was used for the background in the second painting?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.17.What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?A.Attend an art class.B.Visit an exhibition.C.Buy an abstract painting.Text 1018.What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?A.A fallen tree.B.A flooded river.C.A car accident.19.What happened at Town Hall Station?A.A police officer got hurt.B.A passenger went missing.C.The station roof was broken.20.What are road users advised to do?A.Drive at low speed.B.Postpone their trips.C.Follow traffic signs.答案详解Text1请求维修电脑M:IT Department.How can I assist you?W:My computer is giving me a lot of trouble.Could you help me with it,please?M:OK,I just need to check on a couple of things.1.What does the man do?A.A computer technician.B.A hotel receptionist.C.A shop assistant.【解析】A。
2022年山东高考英语真题及答案
2022年山东高考英语真题及答案本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用時120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己得姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分得“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 做答选择题時,选出每小题答案后,用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项得答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔做答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如而改动,先则掉原来得答案,然后再写上新得答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求做答得答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡得整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (做业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/disc ussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to timeI will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away -- from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Roytewrites, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of g reenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵得) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents througha shared interest and cr eative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were mor e common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f”and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearanceof human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分。
2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共20小题）1. A) They can help him with his homework.B) They won't agree with him.C) They want to stop doing homework.D) They need more time to finish their homework.解析：听到他们问家人，明显表明他想得到帮助，所以选A。
2. A) A teacher and a student.B) A tour guide and a new worker.C) An employer and an applicant.D) A host and a guest.3. A) It is near a swimming pool.B) It is far from the town.C) It is not easy to find.D) It is next to Jane's office.解析：The ticket office is hard to find 对应选项C。
4. A) Finish his paper.B) Look for a new manager.C) Train a new employee.D) Fill out the application form.解析：根据新闻内容，这位主管需要一个新的经理，所以选B。
5. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too crowded.C) It's too far away.D) It's too noisy.解析：根据句意为负面评价，选项D。
6. A) She passed the driving test.B) She failed the driving test.C) She has practiced driving a lot.D) She needs to practice driving more.解析：She failed her driving test 对应选项B。
2023年山东春季高考英语原题
2023年山东春季高考英语原题一、阅读理解部分1. 阅读理解一Passage 1Mount Everest, the Earth's highest mount本人n, has been a special challenge for many people. It was not until 1953 that mount本人neers finally succeeded in reaching the top.For years, mount本人neers tried to reach the summit, but the challenges were too great. Climbers had to face bad weather, avalanches, and deep crevasses. In 1953, the British climber Sir Edmund Hillary and the Nepalese Sherpa Tenzing Norgay reached the top. Since then, many others have followed in their footsteps.Passage 2Social media haspletely changed the way wemunicate and share information. It has transformed the way we interact with eachother and how news and events are spread. With the rise of social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with others all over the world. However, the use of social media alsoes with its own set of challenges, including privacy concerns and the spread of false information.2. 阅读理解二Passage 1The development of technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways. From the invention of the wheel to the invention of smartphones, technology has always been a driving force behind human progress. However, the rapid advancement of technology also r本人ses concerns about its impact on the environment and society. It is important for us to carefully consider the consequences of our technological advancements and work towards creating a more sust本人nable future.Passage 2Globalization has connected people and cultures from all over the world. It has brought about economic growth and culturalexchange, but it also presents challenges such as inequality and environmental degradation. As our world bes increasingly interconnected, it is important for us to find ways to address these challenges and work towards a more equitable and sust本人nable globalmunity.3. 阅读理解三Passage 1The importance of education in today's society cannot be overstated. Education provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their careers and contribute to theirmunities. It also plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' values and beliefs, and helping them be responsible and informed citizens.Passage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is a global problem that requires urgent action from individuals,munities, and governments. By taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment, wecan work towards creating a more sust本人nable future for generations toe.二、完形填空部分1. 完形填空一Everydaymunication is essential for building and m本人nt本人ning relationships. Whether it's talking to friends, family members, or co-workers, effectivemunication skills are crucial for conveying thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Withoutmunication, misunderstandings and conflicts can arise, which can 2 relationships and lead to negative oues.2. 完形填空二The rapid advancements in technology have transformed the way we live and work. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and virtual reality, technology has be an integral part of our d本人ly lives. It has 2 the way wemunicate, access information, and conduct business, and has the potential to continue shaping the future in ways we can only 3 imagine.三、作文部分作文题目：人工智能对未来社会的影响随着人工智能技术的不断发展，人们对其在未来社会中的影响产生了广泛关注。
高考英语试题山东卷及参考答案
高考英语试题山东卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题l 5分, 满分7. 5分)1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分, 满分22. 5分)听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
山东高考英语2022真题试卷
山东高考英语2022真题试卷2022年山东高考英语真题试卷Part I Listening (共25分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. Every two days. B. Once a day. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.2. A. 3,000. B. 6,000. C. 9.000. D. 12,000.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. Jason B. 40. C. Minoru. D. Keane.4. A. 22 B. 31. C. 42. D. 53.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. 5 mins. B. 2 mins. C. 3 mins. D. 4 mins.6. A. 6. B.7. C.8. D.9.7. A. Widening, B. Repairing. C. Making. D. Removing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. D. Her mother.9. A. In a chair. B. At a table. C. On a bed. D. In a car.10. A. Cold soup. B. Hot soup. C. Tomato soup. D. Fish soup.11. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. Her roommate. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor.D. Her friend.13. A. An office conference. B. A reception party. C. A birthday celebration. D. A farewell dinner.14. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:45.15. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. To present a city. B. To record the experiences of teens.C. To develop children’s writing skills.D. To promote tourism among young people.17. A. Encouraging creativity. B. Increasing vocabulary. C. Improving reading ability. D. Enhancing logical thinking.18. A. They would write about famous places. B. They would describe their hometowns. C. They would provide information about the places. D. They would share their views on the cities.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. About an accident. B. About a good table. C. About a friend. D. About a man.20. A. She didn’t like teachers. B. She hated being at school. C. She couldn’t concentrate. D. She felt nervous.21. A. A mask. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. D. A book.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. He made many inventions. B. He was a famous scientist.C. He cared about others.D. He was interested in social activities.23. A. About actors. B. About books. C. About hair care.D. About cats.24. A. Science museum. B. Art gallery. C. History museum.D. Technology museum.25. A. He met with the U.S. president. B. He made contributions to American society. C. He focused on cultural education. D. He promoted business in the U.S.Part II Reading Comprehension (共30分)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices given below and marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose theone that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.We live in a fast world, but we are moving even_(26)_into a worldwhere dead are part of life, a(**27**) called “the dead web”. Marking someone’s death, via social networks or other websites, is one way tocontinue a(**28**) after someone dies.Facebook was one of the(**29**) websites for the dead web in 2005. Facebook memorializes(**30**) who has died without(**31**) on theirprofile since then. When Facebook(**32**) that someone has passed away, the word “Remembering”(**33**) appear next to their profile name.The main goal of memorializing is to(**34**) the account of someone who has died. It(**35**) their data, but also(**36**) certain features.26. A. more B. quickly C. deeply D. slowly27. A. meeting B. channel C. network D. system28. A. function B. lifestyle C. performance D. method29. A. first B. last C. middle D. common30. A. somebody who B. somebody where C. somebody whenD. somebody what31. A. creativity B. sympathy C. desire D. recognition32. A. assumes B. believes C. supposes D. catches33. A. can B. should C. will D. might34. A. enhance B. develop C. secure D. protect35. A. deletes B. blocks C. maintains D. drops36. A. stops B. reacts C. blocks D. permitsSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of thequestions. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.A well-known theory suggests that early exposure to dirt (37)______ helps children develop strong immune systems. But recent studies have (38)______ to show that dirty environments also have a protective effect on adults. Research has (39)______ that people living on farms, who are commonly (40)______ to a greater variety of microorganisms, are often less likely to develop allergies, asthma, and other immune disorders.The latest study to support these findings, published in the journal Science, investigated how (41)______ in the United States and Africa are affected by living in clean or dirty environments. Researchers found that children (42)______ spend time outdoors and live in less sanitary conditions are more (43)______ to develop asthma and other respiratory problems.Although the study does not (44)______ that the environment directly affects asthma, it does suggest the role of microbes in shaping the immune system. Further research is needed to understand the links(45)______ microorganisms and allergies, asthma, and other immune disorders.37. A. exists B. forms C. improves D. protects38. A. failed B. shown C. tried D. required39. A. determined B. believed C. ignored D. proven40. A. adapted B. exposed C. connected D. committed41. A. families B. children C. parents D. generations42. A. who B. whose C. whom D. what43. A. likely B. unlikely C. possibly D. surely44. A. confirm B. explain C. often D. suppose45. A. through B. within C. between D. beyond【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. CPart III Vocabulary (共10分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Writing is a process of discovery. You start 46.____________ what you want to say. You discover what you want to say in the act of47.____________ it. When you rewrite a sentence, 48.____________ out a sentence, change the 49.____________ of a paragraph, or delete a paragraph, you are 50.____________ what you have to say. You discover51.____________ that you have to say what you form-the writing the shape. The vision itself is discovered in the 52.____________ of writing.Through this process, the 53.____________ of your thinking is revealed to you, and this is a way of discovering 54.____________ you think. Until you know how you think and 55.____________ what you think, you cannot write clearly. 56.____________ is the way you clear up your57.____________ . As you write, your thoughts on the writing's subject are discovering themselves to you. You'll 58.____________ the words you really want to say-only you don't know what they are- and you'll have to59.____________ for them by rewriting what you have written,60.____________ the form and the content of what you have written until you discover what you really want to say.46. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thinks47. A. to write B. writing C. written D. write48. A. taking B. putting C. bringing D. taking49. A. point B. toe C. end D. head50. A. surveying B. forming C. changing D. controlling51. A. down B. up C. over D. that52. A. seeing B. act C. shape D. act of writing53. A. progress B. form C. shape D. pattern54. A. how B. when C. why D. where55. A. explain B. say C. understand D. know56. A. Propose B. Writing C. Repeating D. Speaking57. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. thoughtfulness58. A. sight B. anger C. start D. palpitate59. A. search B. find C. reach D. seek60. A. changing B. moving C. looking D. watching【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. CPart IV Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Chose English as My Major in College. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 选择英语专业的原因;2. 阐述选择该专业的意义.【范文】Why I Chose English as My Major in CollegeI chose English as my major in college for several reasons. Firstly, I have always had a strong interest in languages, and English has been one of my favorite subjects since childhood. I find the language fascinating and enjoy exploring its complexities. Secondly, I believe that mastering English will open up a world of opportunities for me in terms of career prospects and personal growth. In today’s globalized world, English is a crucial tool for communication and understanding. By studying English, I hope to improve my language skills and broaden my horizons.Choosing English as my major holds great significance for me. It will not only provide me with valuable knowledge and skills but also help me develop a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. I see English as a gateway to the world, allowing me to connect with people from diverse backgrounds and engage in meaningful exchanges. Moreover, studying English will equip me with the necessary tools to navigate thecomplexities of our interconnected world and contribute to building a more inclusive society.In conclusion, I am confident that choosing English as my major in college is the right decision for me. I look forward to the opportunities and experiences that this field of study will bring, and I am excited to embark on this journey of discovery and growth.。
高考英语真题读后续写6原题+翻译+练习(爆米花救助穷人)
真题读后续写2020.6 山东卷（新高考卷）:爆米花救助穷人一、试题呈现阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Meredith family lived in a small community．As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs．Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet．People were trying to help each other meet the challenges．Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman．She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor．She knew they had problems，and they needed all kinds of help．When she had time，she would bring food and medicine to them．One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before．There was a man sick in bed，his wife，who took care of him and could not go out to work，and their little boy．The little boy ﹣his name was Bernard ﹣had interested her very much．"I wish you could see him，" she said to her own children，John，Harry，and Clara．"He is such a help to his mother．He wants very much to earn some money，but I don't see what he can do．"After their mother left the room，the children sat thinking about Bernard．"I wish we could help him to earn money，" said Clara．"His family is suffering so much．""So do I，" said Harry．"We really should do something to assist them．"For some moments，John said nothing，but，suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，"I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）．"The other children also jumped up all attention．When John had an idea，it was sure to be a good one．"I tell you what we can do，" said John．"You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？Well，we can make popcorn（爆米花），and put it into paper bags，and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it．"注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six. 2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket.B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T-shirt.D．A photo of Amelia Earhart. 3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out.B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper.D．Mailing your entry on October 30.Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.4．What did Jennifer do after high school?A．She helped her dad with his work.B．She ran the family farm on her own.C．She supported herself through college.D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A．To take care of her kids easily.B．To learn from the best nurses.C．To save money for her parents.D．To find a well-paid job there. 6．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A．Her health.B．Her time with family.C．Her reputation.D．Her chance of promotion.7．What can we learn from Jenifer's story?A．Time is money.B．Love breaks down barriers.C．Hard work pays off.D．Education is the key to success.In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8．What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A．His friends' invitation.B．His interest in the country.C．His love for teaching.D．His desire to regain health.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10．Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A．Romantic.B．Eventful.C．Pleasant.D．Dangerous. 11．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book.B．To explain a cultural phenomenon. C．To remember a writer.D．To recommend a travel destination.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having alarge portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety.B．Movie viewership.C．Consumer demand.D．Eating behavior.13．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters.B．Overweight persons.C．Picky eaters.D．Tall thin persons.14．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants.B．To test if the participants could recognize her.C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.D．To study why she could keep her weight down.15．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A．How hungry we are.B．How slim we want to be.C．How we perceive others.D．How we feel about the food.二、七选五Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ”___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A．Do the opposite.B．You want to be an effective public speaker.C．You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.三、完形填空Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice 22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge 23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted 27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust 28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter 29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance 30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed 31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding 32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial 33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side 34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect 35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东春季高考英语历年真题作文题目
山东春季高考英语历年真题作文题目全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam English essay topics from previous years. It's super important to practice writing essays for the exams, so let's get started!1. Nowadays, many people choose to study abroad for higher education. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?Studying abroad is really cool because you can learn about different cultures and make new friends from all over the world. But it can also be tough being away from your family and friends back home. I think it's a great opportunity to grow and learn new things!2. Some people believe that it's important to have apart-time job while in college. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why?Having a part-time job in college can help you learn new skills and earn some extra money. But it can also be stressful and take away from your studies. I think it depends on the person and their situation. It's good to have balance in everything you do!3. With the rise of social media, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers. Do you think this is a positive or negative trend? Why?Social media can be a great way to connect with people and stay informed about what's going on in the world. But it can also be addictive and take away from real-life interactions. I think it's important to find a balance and not let social media take over your life.So there you have it, some of the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam English essay topics from previous years. Remember to practice writing essays and good luck on your exams!篇2Hey guys, have you ever heard about the Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination? It's a big test for high schoolstudents in Shandong province. Today, let's talk about the essay topics in the past years.One of the essay topics is "My Favorite Season". When I saw this topic, I was so excited because I love spring! Spring is a beautiful season with flowers blooming and birds singing. I can play outside with my friends and enjoy the warm sunshine. It's also a season of new beginnings and fresh starts. That's why spring is my favorite season!Another topic is "The Importance of Education". Education is super important because it helps us learn new things, develop our skills, and become better people. It also opens up opportunities for us in the future. Without education, we wouldn't be able to achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. So, let's treasure our education and work hard in school!There was also a topic about "My Hometown". I love my hometown because it's a place where I grew up and have so many memories. It's a small town with friendly people and beautiful scenery. I enjoy taking walks along the river and watching the sunset. My hometown is special to me, and I will always cherish it in my heart.Overall, the Shandong Spring College Entrance Examination essay topics are fun and interesting. They encourage us to think about our experiences, values, and dreams. I can't wait to write my own essay and share my thoughts with the world. How about you? What would you write about in the exam? Let's do our best and shine in the exam!篇3Title: My Experience with Shandong Spring High School Entrance ExamHey guys! Today I want to share with you my experience with the Shandong Spring High School entrance exam. It was a super important test that all us fifth graders had to take to get into a good high school. The exam had three parts: English, Math, and Chinese.I thought the English part was the easiest because I love learning English. The questions were all about grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. I made sure to study hard and practiced a lot of English exercises. When the exam day came, I was ready and confident. I finished the English test in no time and even had some time left to review my answers. I felt pretty good about it!Next was the Math part, which was a little bit tricky for me. I studied really hard and tried my best to understand all the math concepts. The questions were not too difficult, but I had to be careful with my calculations. I managed to finish the Math test in time, but I wasn't as confident as I was with the English part.Last but not least was the Chinese part. It was all about reading comprehension and writing essays. I practiced writing Chinese essays every day and read a lot of Chinese books to improve my reading skills. The questions on the exam were not too hard, but I had to make sure my essays were well-written and organized. I finished the Chinese test just in time, and I was satisfied with my work.Overall, the Shandong Spring High School entrance exam was challenging, but I felt prepared and confident. I'm proud of myself for working hard and giving it my best shot. I hope I did well and can get into a good high school. Wish me luck!That's all for today, guys! Thanks for listening to my story. See you next time! Bye!篇4Title: My Experience with Shandong Spring College Entrance ExamHey guys! Today I want to talk about my experience with the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam. It was a pretty big deal because it's one of the most important exams in my life.First of all, let me tell you about the exam itself. It's a test for high school students in Shandong province who want to go to college. It's not easy, let me tell you that! There are all kinds of questions, from English to math to history. They really make you think!I remember when I was preparing for the exam, my parents and teachers were always telling me to study hard and do my best. I spent hours and hours studying, but it was worth it in the end. When I finally took the exam, I felt pretty confident. I knew I had prepared as much as I could.During the exam, I tried to stay calm and focused. I answered all the questions to the best of my ability and didn't let myself get too stressed out. It was tough, but I kept telling myself that I could do it.After the exam was over, I felt relieved but also a little nervous. I really wanted to do well and get into a good college. I knew that my future was riding on this exam, so I had to wait for the results.When the results came out, I was so excited to see that I had passed the exam! I was over the moon! My parents were so proud of me, and I felt like all my hard work had paid off.So there you have it, my experience with the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam. It was tough, but I made it through. If you ever have to take this exam, just remember to study hard and stay calm. You can do it! Good luck!篇5Oh my god! Guys, I can't believe I'm gonna write an article about the Shandong spring college entrance exam English essay topic! It's like the scariest thing ever! But no worries, I'm gonna rock this!So, let's talk about the Shandong spring college entrance exam English essay topic, like for real! Every year, the examiners come up with some crazy topics and we have to write like a thousand words about it. It's so nerve-wracking!Last year, the topic was about climate change and how we can save the environment. I was like, what?! How am I supposed to write about that? But hey, I did it! I talked about recycling, using less plastic, and planting more trees. And you know what? I even got a good grade!I heard that this year's topic is gonna be about social media and its impact on our lives. Like, whoa! That's gonna be a tough one! But no worries, I'm gonna talk about how social media can be good for connecting with friends and family, but also bad for causing addiction and loneliness. It's gonna be epic!I know we're all stressed about the Shandong spring college entrance exam English essay topic, but we got this! We just need to relax, think about what we wanna say, and start writing. We can do it, guys! Let's show those examiners what we're made of! Let's do this! Yay!篇6Oh my goodness! Today our teacher assigned us the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam English essay question from previous years! How exciting! I'm going to write a super duper long essay with more than 2000 words! Let's get started!I remember the first question was about environmental protection. It asked us to share our thoughts on how to protect the environment and what measures can be taken to reduce pollution. I think it's super important to take care of our planet, so I suggested things like recycling, using less plastic, and planting trees. I even mentioned how we can save energy byturning off lights and unplugging chargers when we're not using them. It's crucial to protect the environment for future generations!The second question was about the impact of technology on our lives. It wanted us to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of technology in today's world. I talked about how technology has made our lives easier with things like smartphones and computers, but also how it can be addictive and lead to problems like cyberbullying. I believe it's essential to use technology responsibly and find a balance between using it for good and not letting it control our lives.The third question was about the importance of learning a second language. It asked us to explain why it's beneficial to learn a second language and how it can open up new opportunities for us. I shared how learning a second language can help us communicate with people from different cultures, travel to new places, and even advance our careers. I think it's awesome to learn a second language and expand our horizons!In conclusion, these essay questions from the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam made me think about important topics like environmental protection, technology, and learning a second language. I had so much fun writing this super duperlong essay, and I can't wait to see what other interesting questions our teacher gives us next time! Yay for writing essays!篇7Hi guys, have you heard of the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam? It's like a big test for high school students in Shandong province, and it's super important. Today, I'm going to write about some of the essay topics that have been asked in past years.One of the topics that students were asked to write about was "The importance of learning English". I think this is a great topic because English is such a useful language to know. When you can speak English, you can talk to people from all over the world and learn about different cultures. It also helps you in school and in your future job too.Another topic that students had to write about was "The effects of technology on our lives". This is a really interesting topic because technology is all around us, and it's changing so fast. We use technology for everything these days, from doing homework to playing games. But how does it affect our relationships with other people? And what are the good and bad things about technology? I'd love to write about this topic.There was also a topic about "The importance of protecting the environment". I think this is a really important topic because we only have one planet Earth, and we need to take care of it. We need to stop pollution, recycle more, and plant trees. If we don't, our planet will be in big trouble. I think this topic is super important and I would love to write about it.So those are just a few examples of the essay topics that students in Shandong have been asked to write about. I hope you guys found them interesting. Remember, if you ever have to write an essay, just take your time, plan it out, and write from your heart. Good luck!篇8Oh wow, I never thought I’d have to write something as long as 2000 words, but here we go! So like, I remember hearing about this thing called the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam in English class. And like, it’s a big deal for kids in Shandong, China. They have to take this really important test in English, and it’s s uper important for their future and stuff.I heard that one of the questions on the exam was about environmental protection. They had to write about ways to protect the environment and stuff. And like, that’s so important,right? We gotta take care of our planet so we can have a good future and stuff.Another question was about the importance of learning English. And like, duh, English is so important! It’s like, a global language and stuff. If you can speak English, you can like, talk to people fro m all over the world and stuff. That’s pretty cool, right?I also heard that they had to write a story about their best friend. That’s so sweet! Friends are so important, and it’s awesome that they had to write about them on the exam.So yeah, the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam sounds pretty tough. But I bet all the kids did their best and tried their hardest. And that’s what really matters, right? Just doing your best and trying your hardest. Good luck to all the kids taking the exam! You guys got this!篇9Oh! Here comes the famous Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam English Essay Question! Let's dive right in and see what exciting topic we have this year.The question is: "Describe your favorite place in Shandong and explain why you love it so much."Wow, that's a cool topic! My favorite place in Shandong is definitely Qingdao. It's such a beautiful city with a stunning coastline and delicious seafood. Every summer, my family and I would visit Qingdao and spend hours playing on the sandy beaches and enjoying the freshest seafood dishes at the local restaurants. I love the fresh ocean breeze and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. It's so peaceful and relaxing.One of my favorite memories in Qingdao is when my dad and I went to climb Laoshan Mountain. It was such a challenging hike, but the view from the top was absolutely breathtaking. We could see the entire city of Qingdao and the endless expanse of the ocean stretching out before us. It was a moment I will never forget.I also love exploring the old streets of Qingdao, like Zhongshan Road and Pichai Yuan. The architecture is so unique and the alleyways are filled with interesting shops and cafes. I always find something new and exciting around every corner.In conclusion, Qingdao is my favorite place in Shandong because of its natural beauty, delicious food, and rich history. It'sa place where I can relax, recharge, and create lasting memories with my family. I can't wait to visit again soon!篇10Oh wow, here is a fun topic for you all about the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam English past essay questions! Let's dive into it together.I remember last year's exam asked us to write about the importance of learning a second language. That was so cool! I wrote about how knowing another language can help us make friends from different countries and understand different cultures. It was really fun to imagine traveling the world and speaking to people in their own language.The year before that, the topic was about the impact of technology on our lives. I talked about how smartphones and computers make it easier for us to learn new things and connect with people far away. But I also mentioned how we need to be careful about spending too much time on screens and not enough time talking to our friends and family in person.And another year, the prompt was all about environmental protection. I wrote about the importance of recycling and savingwater to keep our planet healthy and happy. It was a great reminder for all of us to do our part in taking care of the Earth.I can't wait to see what the next essay question will be! Maybe it will be about our dreams and goals for the future, or our favorite places to visit. Whatever it is, I know it will be fun to write about and share with my friends. Writing essays may be challenging, but it really helps us learn and grow as students. Let's keep working hard and doing our best on the Shandong Spring College Entrance Exam!。
山东省英语高考试卷真题
山东省英语高考试卷真题2020山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and clerk.C.Doctor and patient.2.Which subject does the man prefer?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.What was the woman probably doing when the man answered the phone?A.Taking a shower.B.Writing an e-mail.C.Taking some medicine.4.What will the man wait for?A.A call.B.A package.C.A report.5.What time does the conversation take place?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. T o show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estima tes be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Na vajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡.B. ￡.C. ￡.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk. a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. 8:30. 10:30.4. How docs the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot. bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of collge.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home .C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good . It's newly . It's adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her . Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his . After he came to . When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic. 's grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。