定语从句讲义与例句
《定语从句》 讲义
《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。
它在句子中充当定语，用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其含义更加明确和丰富。
简单来说，定语从句就是一个句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到描述和限定的作用。
通过定语从句，我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。
二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
常见的关系副词有：when、where、why。
关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如，在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中，“who”是关系代词，在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。
三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物，但在一些情况下，只能用 that 不能用 which。
当先行词是不定代词（如 all、anything、nothing 等）、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时，通常用 that 而不用 which。
例如：All that glitters is not gold（发光的未必都是金子。
）This is the first book that I have read（这是我读过的第一本书。
）The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned（掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
定语从句语法详解与案例分析
定语从句语法详解与案例分析定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构，它可以给予读者更多的信息，以便更清晰地描述一个人或事物。
在本文中，我们将对定语从句的语法做详细解释，并提供一些案例分析来加深理解。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构由引导词（关系词）和从句组成。
引导词根据其在定语从句中的功能和先行词的词性可以分为以下几种：1. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或属格，其选择要根据引导词在定语从句中所充当的成分来确定。
例句1：The girl who is standing there is my sister.例句2：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句3：Is there anything that I can do for you?2. 关系副词：where, when, why关系副词分别表示地点、时间和原因，其在定语从句中充当状语。
例句4：I still remember the day when we first met.例句5：This is the place where we used to study.例句6：I don't know the reason why he left.二、定语从句的用法定语从句在句子中的位置可以灵活变化，但通常紧跟在被修饰的名词后面。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是必要的，如果去掉将会使句子的意思不完整或不明确。
关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
例句7：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.例句8：He is the man who won the first prize in the competition.2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是附加的，可以去掉而不影响句子的基本意思。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句例句带翻译及讲解定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句例句带翻译及讲解，一起来看看吧。
(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。
whose 通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
定语从句详解+例句(精品)
定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句详解+例句
定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一，几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到，也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点，因此需要系统的掌握和练。
定语从句在英语中经常出现，用于修饰名词或代词，从而可以更加精准地表达意思。
以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。
一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词，从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。
在定语从句中，包含了一个关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）或一个关系副词（where，when，why）等。
二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。
它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。
例：The book which is on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的书是我的。
）2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。
它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。
例：My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. （我丈夫是个医生，非常忙。
）三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。
指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个，分别是 when、where 和 why，表示时间、地点和原因。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后，用于对该名词进行限制或描述。
五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。
2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时，关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。
若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语，关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。
定语从句详解+例句(精品)
定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句例子-概述说明以及解释
定语从句例子-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述定语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念。
它是指通过一个从句来修饰或者限定名词或代词的用法。
定语从句的作用在于给予更多的信息，进一步描述或者限定名词或代词所表示的事物。
在日常语言表达中，我们经常会使用定语从句来进一步说明一个事物的属性、特征、性质等。
利用定语从句可以使句子更加准确、丰富、精确地表达意思。
通过定语从句，我们可以给读者或者听者提供更多背景信息和细节，从而更好地传递我们的意图。
以一个简单的例子来说明定语从句的作用和用法："The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting."在这个例子中，定语从句"that I borrowed from the library"进一步限定了名词"book"，它告诉读者这本书是我从图书馆借来的。
如果没有这个定语从句，句子的意思可能会变得模糊不清。
通过这个例子，我们可以看出定语从句是如何丰富语言表达的。
在实际应用中，定语从句可以出现在句子的不同位置，修饰各种不同的名词或代词，从而使句子更具说服力和表达力。
在接下来的文章中，我们将进一步讨论定语从句的基本结构、特点以及其在实际应用中的重要性和应用场景。
通过对定语从句的深入了解，我们可以提高自己的语言表达水平，使自己的文章更加生动有趣、准确清晰。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容：文章的结构对于一个长文的写作非常关键，它可以帮助读者更好地理解和组织文章的内容。
本文主要分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言部分包括概述、文章结构和目的三个方面。
首先，我们将在概述中简要介绍定语从句的概念和作用。
定语从句是一个由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用来修饰和限定名词或代词。
它在句子中起到描述、修饰、补充等作用，丰富了句子的信息量。
接下来，我们将介绍文章的结构。
定语从句定义和用法
定语从句定义和用法定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征或属性。
在英语中，定语从句的使用非常广泛，几乎在每个句子中都可以看到它的身影。
本文将从定义、用法、结构和注意事项等方面详细介绍定语从句。
一、定义定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来进一步说明名词或代词的特征或属性。
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到进一步说明的作用。
二、用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句的主要作用是修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征或属性。
例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）2. 用来缩短句子定语从句可以用来缩短句子，使句子更加简洁明了。
例如：- The man who is wearing a hat is my father.（戴帽子的那个人是我父亲。
）- The car that I bought last year is very expensive.（我去年买的那辆车非常贵。
）3. 用来强调定语从句也可以用来强调某个名词或代词，使其更加突出。
例如：- It was the book that I bought yesterday that made me laugh.（正是我昨天买的那本书让我笑了。
）- It was the girl who is standing over there that I saw yesterday.（昨天我看到的就是站在那边的女孩。
）三、结构定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系代词包括who、whom、whose、which和that，关系副词包括when、where和why。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系代词的用法一、定语从句概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表:关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分that 人、物主语、宾语、表语which 物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语二、关系代词的用法1. that指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The number o f people that come to visit this city each year re ache s one million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了100万。
(指人, 作主语)This is the suitcase (that) she is lo o king fo r.这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)2. which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)3.who指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We are concerned about people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
定语从句精讲 + 例句 -(PPT,新概念1)
在定语从句中，in which与where的意义完全相同。如果使用in which则不用在后面再使用介词。 相反如果用where，在后面可以使用介词。
This is the house where he live in. This is the house in which he live.
That：可以指人也可以指物（that指人时，等于你做的面很好吃。 The noodles( which/that )you cooked were delicious. 我不喜欢总是抽烟的人。 I don’t like the people who/that smoke a lot.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句时先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往 不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会 影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用“逗号”分开。 2. 非限制性定语从句不可以由关系代词that和关系副词why引导 ，人和物都不可以用。
对比下列两组句子：
先行词
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的部分。 之所以称它为先行词，是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后，先行词总是出 现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时，形容词位于名词之前。
a beautiful girl a very old women a very tall building a lovely dog a clear answer
3. 先行词既包含人也包含物时，关系词用that， 不用which。
如，They were talking about persons and things that they remembered in school.
定语从句高级例句
定语从句高级例句一、基本结构回顾1. 定语从句由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that等）或关系副词（when, where, why等）引导。
- 关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在从句中作状语。
二、高级例句1. 使用非限定性定语从句增添信息且表达丰富语义- My friend, who is an excellent pianist, will give a concert next week.（这里“who is an excellent pianist”是非限定性定语从句，补充说明“my friend”的身份是一位优秀的钢琴家。
如果去掉这个从句，句子的主要意思“我的朋友下周将举办一场音乐会”仍然完整，但补充的信息就缺失了。
）- The book, which was written by a famous writer, has been translated into many languages.（“which was written by a famous writer”是非限定性定语从句，说明这本书是由一位著名作家所写，补充了关于书的更多信息。
）2. “介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句- This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.（这里“in which”相当于“where”，表示在房子里居住，“in which”这种结构更加正式、书面。
）- The man with whom I talked just now is my teacher.（“with whom”表示和某人谈话，这种结构比“whom I talked with”更显高级。
）3. 关系代词as引导的定语从句- As is known to all, the earth is round.（“as”在这里引导非限定性定语从句，指代整个句子“the earth is round”，可放在句首，表示“众所周知”。
定语从句例句及讲解
定语从句例句及讲解定语从句例句及讲解定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为大家提供的定语从句的例句及讲解，内容如下：定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
定语从句的用法与例子
定语从句的用法与例子定语从句是英语中一种描述性的从句，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以提供额外的信息，进一步解释主句中的名词或代词。
以下是一些定语从句的用法和例子：1. 用关系代词引导定语从句：- The book that is on the table belongs to John.（那本在桌子上的书属于约翰。
）- The girl who won the prize is my sister.（赢得奖项的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）- This is the house which was built last year.（这是去年建造的房子。
）2. 用关系副词引导定语从句：- This is the place where we met.（这是我们相遇的地方。
）- Can you show me the reason why you are late?（你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗？）- Do you know the time when the meeting starts?（你知道会议开始的时间吗？）3. 将介词+关系代词或副词连用引导定语从句：- The woman with whom I had lunch is my boss.（和我一起吃午饭的那个女人是我的老板。
）- The city in which he was born is famous for its architecture.（他出生的那座城市以其建筑闻名。
）需要注意的是，定语从句通常用来限定或补充前面提到的名词或代词，从而使句子更加具体和清晰。
定语从句可以出现在主从复合句中，提供更多的信息，并且可以通过关系代词和关系副词来引导。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助！。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句例句（一）：关系代词在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。
(1)whothat指人例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。
例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
(2)whichthat指物例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterdayis interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
定语从句例句（二）：关系副词在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。
例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。
This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。
Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。
注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。
请看下头的例题：This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.This is the reason ______ I told you.第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。
而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。
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定语从句限定性定语从句限定性定语从句代表人代表物主语宾语（可省略）所有格（...的)表语主语宾语（可省略）所有格（...的）表语who √ （1）√ （2）whom √ （2）that √ （1）√ （2）√（7）√ （3）√ （4）√（8）which √ （3）√ （4）whose √ （5）√the+N+ofwhich;ofwhich+the+N（6）as(主句出现such, thesame时）√（9）√（10）√（11）√（12）√（13）√（14）限定性定语从句状语做时间状语做地点状语做原因状语when √ 介词+which（15）where √ 介词+which（16）why √ 介词+which（17）（1）Mr. John who/that is teaching English in my school is my neighbor.（2）The person whom/who/that my teacher is talking to is John.注意：whom用于正式场合，考试时如果出现whom选项，必须选whom。
（3）The plane that/which has just taken off is half an hour late.（4）The radio that/which I bought last week doesn’t work.（5）The girl whose mother is a singer is in my class.（6）Look at the house whose walls are red.Look at the house the walls of which are red.Look at the house of which the walls are red.（7）Our hometown is no longer the one that it used to be.（8）He is not the man that he was.（9）She is the same person as came here yesterday.（10）Such people as you mentioned are not commonly seen.（11）He is not the same boy as he was.（12）I’ve found such materials as are used in that company.（13）This is the same watch as I lost last month.（14）Our hometown is no longer the same on as it used to be.（15）I’ll never forget t he day when/on which we met each other.（16）This is the town where/in which we met each other.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose the control over his car.注意：where先行词不一定都是表示地点的名词，在这种抽象名词当先行词时，通常理解为“在这种情况下”。
（17）The reason why/for which I was late was there was a traffic jam on my way to school.补充：1.只可用who的情况A.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those且指人时Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practice more.B. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个用whoThe man that you met yesterday is the manager who is in charge of the company. C. 在there be句型中且先行词为人时，用whoThere are many young men who are against him.D. 当先行词后有一些较长的后置定语修饰时I met a foreigner in the street last night who could ask me questions in Chinese.2. 只可用that的情况A. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时That was the hardest exam that I’ve ever had.B. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时He is the last person that I want to see.This is the first basketball game that plays in this arena.C. 当主句是以who 或which开头的特殊疑问句时Who is the man that is waiting at the school gate?D. 当先行词即有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. They talked about the places and people that they had visited.E. 当先行词是all, much, little, something, anything, nothing, none, the one时You should hand in all that you have.Is there anything that I can do to help?There is nothing that I can do for you.F. 先行词前有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等词修饰时The only thing that I can do is to give you some money.Jack is one of the students that want to be a lawyer in our class.G. 当先行词是way, distance, direction时，that通常被省略The way (that) he looks at problems is unique.3. 需注意的从句中主谓一致A. one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词复数The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that attract lots of visitors.B. the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+动词单数He is the (only) one of the students that knows Japanese in our class.非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句代表人代表物代表主句或部分主句内容主格宾格所有格主格宾格所有格who √（1）√（2）whom √（2）which √（3）√（4）√（5）as √（6）whose √the+N+ofwhich;ofwhich+the+N（7）√the+N+ of which;of which+th e+N（8）that限定性定语从句状语做时间状语做地点状语做原因状语when √ 介词+which（9）where √ 介词+which（10）why只能用for which √ 介词+which （11）（1）Mr. James, who is a member of the club, was selected to be the representative. （2）Professor Johnson, whom/who I have long admired, is to visit our school tomorrow.（3）These drugs, which are used to treat stomachache, have been withdrawn from sale.（4）Those photos, which I took long ago, are quite treasurable for me.（5）I have to go to hospital on Monday, which means I won’t be able to see you. （6）As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.As is known to all, China is a developing country.（7）Tom, whose mother is our teacher, won the first place for the competition. （8）My new house, whose walls are white, looks very beautiful.（9）He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.（10）They went to London，where they lived for six months.（11）I had told them the reason, for which I did n’t attend the meeting.注意：1. 非限定性定语从句，关系代词，关系副词都不可省略，即使是关系代词充当宾语成分。
2. 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导。
3. 当出现介词+关系词或关系副词时，指人为介词+whom，指物为介词+which，as不能适用此条规则。
4. all, both, neither, most, some等可以+whom表示整体中的一部分，或两个人；+which表物时表示整体中的一部分，或两个事物。
5. as引导的非限定性定语从句，通常为约定俗成的搭配，指代部分或整个主句的内容。