建筑工程常用工程词汇

建筑工程常用工程词汇

Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary

1. 项目管理project management

现场管理site management

施工管理construction management

政府报批permitting & approvals

监理单位supervisory agent

质检站quality inspection station

设计院design institute

协调coordination

质量监督quality monitoring

工期控制schedule control /

工期跟踪schedule tracking

安全控制safety control / safety monitoring

安全培训safety training

安全手册safety manual / handbook

每周例会weekly meeting

周报weekly report

月报monthly report

会议记要meeting minutes

通知notice

记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)

指令instruction

业主指令client instruction

工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction

监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction

验收acceptance inspection

中间验收hold-point inspection / milestone inspection

隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection

竣工验收final completion inspection

会议记要格式meeting minutes template

公司信笺company letterhead

文件归档archiving / archive

文件签收记录单transmittal

2. 人员和单位roles & staff

业主client

业主工程师client engineer / consultant

管理公司project management company = consultant = engineer

总承包公司general contractor

项目经理project manager

施工经理construction manager / site manager

政府报批员government permitting liaison

土建工程师civil engineer

结构工程师structure engineer

机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)

安全工程师safety engineer

质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer

档案管理员document control

合同经理contract manager

采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager

项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager

工地秘书site secretary

工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors

专业分包specialist sub-contractor

指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier

供应商suppliers / vendors

政府机构authorities / agents

总部headquarters

3. 开工准备construction preparation

进场做开工准备mobilization preparation

场地平整site leveling / land grading

清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning 受污染土壤contaminated soil

受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution

水塘pond

碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble

垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities

安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site

地质条件geological conditions / terrine

开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-off meeting

永久水电permanent r water / power

开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony

开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent

搭建主席台/讲台s et up a stage / podium

横幅banner

汽球balloons

临时棚temporary shelter

临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads

奠基石corner stone

(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date) 土堆soil pile

铲子shovels / spade

奠基仪式inauguration ceremony

出席嘉宾guests

政府官员government officials

政府机构governmental bureaus / agents

施工许可证construction permit

地质勘探geo-tech survey / report

红线图red-line map (property-line map)

植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet

邀请函invitation card / letter

鞭炮crackers

礼花fire work

红地毯red carpet

主持人host

发言speech

发言人speaker

发言稿speech script

礼物give-away gifts

晚宴dinner banquet

着装要求dress code

(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls

登记registration

登记薄registration book / sing-in book

音响系统audio system

麦克风microphone

扩音器loudspeaker

观众audience

彩排rehearsal

4. 采购purchasing / procurement

下定单place PO (purchasing order)

交货期lead time

长交货期材料long lead time items