Formal and Informal Styles

The differences between formal and informal writing styles

The differences between formal and informal writing stylesWhen it comes to writing in English, there are two main styles of writing - formal and informal. Consider these two examples:Example 1:This is to inform you that your book has been rejected by our publishing company as it was not up to the required standard. In case you would like us to reconsider it, we would suggest that you go over it and make some necessary changes.Example 2:You know that book I wrote? Well, the publishing company rejected it. They thought it was awful. But hey, I did the best I could, and I think it was great. I'm not gonna redo it the way they said I should.The difference between the two is obvious. The first one is formal, and the second is informal. But what is it that makes them formal and informal?It is the style of writing, or the way we use words to say what we want to say. Different situations call for different ways of putting words together. The way we write in academic and scientific settings differs greatly from the way we write to a friend or close one. The tone, vocabulary, and syntax, all change as the occasion changes. This difference in the styles of writing is the difference between formality and informality, or the difference between formal and informal writing.Following is a list of some of the main differences between informal and formal writing:Informal: May use colloquial words/expressions (kids, guy, awesome, a lot, etc.)Formal: Avoid using colloquial words/expressions (substitute with children, man/boy, wonderful, many, etc.)Informal: May use contractions (can't, won't, shouldn't, etc.).Formal: Avoid contractions (write out full words - cannot, will not, should not, etc.).Informal: May use first, second, or third person.Formal: Write in third person (except in business letters where first person may be used).Informal: May use clichés (loads of, conspicuous by absence, etc.)Formal: Avoid clichés (use many, was absent, etc.)Informal: May address readers using second person pronouns (you, your, etc)Formal: Avoid addressing readers using second person pronouns (use one, one's, the reader, the reader's, etc.)Informal: May use abbreviated words (photo, TV, etc)Formal: Avoid using abbreviated words (use full versions - like photograph, television, etc.)Informal: May use imperative voice (e.g. Remember....)Formal: Avoid imperative voice (use Please refer to.....)Informal: May use active voice (e.g. We have notice that.....)Formal: Use passive voice (e.g. It has been noticed that....)Informal: May use short and simple sentences.Formal: Longer and more complex sentences are preferred (short simple sentences reflects poorly on the writer)Informal: Difficulty of subject may be acknowledged and empathy shown to the reader.Formal: State your points confidently and offer your argument firm support.These are just some of the differences between formal and informal writing. The main thing to remember is that both are correct, it is just a matter of tone and setting. Formal English is used mainly in academic writing and business communications, whereas Informal English is casual and is appropriate when communicating with friends and other close ones. Choose the style of writing keeping in mind what you are writing and to whom. But whichever style you write in - formal or informal - be sure to keep it consistent, do not mix the two.。

formal和informal词汇

formal和informal是英语中两个常用的词汇，它们分别表示正式和非正式的意思。

在口语和书面语中，这两个词的使用频率都很高。

formal通常用于表示正式的、规范的、礼节性的、拘谨的、刻板的等含义。

它通常用于正式场合、正式场合的场合、商务场合等正式场合的场合，或者用于描述一些正式的文件、规章、制度等规范性文件。

在正式场合，formal的表达方式通常比较规范、严谨，语气也比较严肃。

例如，在商务谈判中，双方可能会使用formal的语言来表达自己的意见和态度，语气严肃、规范、严谨，不会出现过于口语化的表达方式。

在撰写正式的文件时，也会使用formal的语言来表达清晰、准确、客观、无歧义的意思，让读者能够理解并遵守。

informal则表示非正式的、随意的、亲切的、自然的等含义。

它通常用于非正式场合、非正式场合的场合、个人交往等场合，或者用于描述一些非正式的文体、娱乐活动等。

在非正式场合，informal的表达方式通常比较自然、亲切、轻松，语气也比较随意。

例如，在和朋友聊天时，可能会使用informal的语言来表达自己的感受和想法，语气亲切、自然、轻松，让人感到亲近和舒适。

在娱乐活动中，也会使用informal的语言来营造轻松愉悦的氛围，让人们能够更好地享受活动。

总的来说，formal和informal在口语和书面语中都有不同的用法和含义，需要根据不同的场合和语境来选择使用哪种语言。

同时，在日常交流中，我们应该注意保持语言得体、恰当，避免使用过于随意或过于拘谨的语言，以达到更好的交流效果。

Part 7 Formal and Informal Styles

1. The Meaning of Style
1.2 The Meaning of Style The word style has several senses: 1) a writer‟s habitual, peculiar way of using language, 2) The prevalent features of the language of a certain period, 3)The characteristic aspects of the language of a certain type of writing etc.
Formal and informal Styles
8) Nominative absolute construction are generally used in formal style: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. As the weather was fine, a large number of people went to climb Western hills. (less formal) 9) Adjective and adverbial phrases placed before the subject often make the sentence formal: A famous professor of biology, Dr. Jones was the new president of the university. Eager to finish the work, he continued to do it until midnight.

分别用正式和非正式语体写一篇英语作文

分别用正式和非正式语体写一篇英语作文Here is an essay of over 1000 words, written in both formal and informal styles, as requested. The title is not included in the word count.Formal Style:The art of communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, and the ability to convey one's thoughts and ideas effectively can have a significant impact on personal and professional success. When engaging in formal modes of communication, it is essential to adopt a more structured and polished approach, utilizing language that is precise, concise, and appropriate for the context. This essay will explore the nuances of formal and informal styles of writing, highlighting the key differences and the appropriate applications of each.Formal writing is typically characterized by a more academic or professional tone, with a focus on objectivity, clarity, and adherence to established conventions. In this style, the language used is often more complex, utilizing longer sentences, more sophisticated vocabulary, and a more structured organizational structure. Theprimary goal of formal writing is to present information in a clear and logical manner, with a emphasis on accuracy and credibility.One of the hallmarks of formal writing is the use of third-person perspective, which helps to maintain an objective and impersonal tone. This approach is particularly important in academic or professional settings, where the writer's personal opinions or experiences may be less relevant. Additionally, formal writing often employs more complex sentence structures, with the use of passive voice and more formal transitional phrases to connect ideas.Another distinguishing feature of formal writing is the attention paid to grammar, spelling, and punctuation. In this style, it is essential to adhere to the rules of standard English, ensuring that the writing is free from errors and conveys a sense of professionalism and attention to detail. The use of formal citations and references is also common in this style, as it helps to establish the credibility of the writer's arguments and the reliability of the information presented.In contrast, informal writing is characterized by a more relaxed and conversational tone, with a focus on personal expression and a more casual approach to language. This style is often used in personal communications, such as emails, text messages, or social media posts, where the primary goal is to convey information or ideas in a more natural and approachable manner.Informal writing typically features the use of first-person perspective, which allows the writer to express their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences more directly. The language used is often more colloquial, with the use of contractions, slang, and a more conversational sentence structure. Additionally, informal writing may be less concerned with strict adherence to grammar and punctuation rules, as the focus is on conveying the message in a more natural and engaging way.While formal and informal writing styles differ in their tone and approach, both have their place in effective communication. The choice of style should be guided by the specific context and the intended audience. In academic or professional settings, formal writing is generally more appropriate, as it conveys a sense of authority and credibility. In personal or casual settings, however, informal writing can be a more effective means of connecting with the audience and building rapport.Ultimately, the ability to navigate between formal and informal styles of writing is a valuable skill that can enhance one's communication abilities and contribute to personal and professional success. By understanding the nuances of each style and the appropriate contexts in which to apply them, individuals can become more effective communicators, able to adapt their approach to the specificneeds of the situation and the audience.Informal Style:Yo, listen up! If you're looking to improve your communication skills, then you've come to the right place. Whether you're writing a formal essay or just chatting with your friends, the way you use language can make a big difference.Now, let's talk about the difference between formal and informal writing. Formal writing is all about being proper and professional, you know? It's the kind of stuff you'd see in a research paper or a business report. The language is more complex, the sentences are longer, and you gotta be super careful with your grammar and spelling. The goal is to sound smart and reliable, so you can't be slippin' up.On the flip side, informal writing is more like how you'd talk to your homies. It's all about being relaxed and natural, without worrying too much about the rules. You can use contractions, slang, and even a little bit of that personal touch. The focus is on getting your message across in a way that's easy to understand and connect with.Now, you might be thinkin', "Okay, cool, but when do I use each one?" Well, it depends on the situation, my dude. If you're in aprofessional or academic setting, you're gonna want to go with the formal style. That's the way to show that you know your stuff and you're serious about what you're sayin'. But if you're just kickin' it with your friends or family, then the informal style is the way to go. It's all about reading the room and adjustin' your approach accordingly.At the end of the day, bein' a master communicator is all about bein' versatile. You gotta be able to switch it up, you feel me? Whether you're droppin' some knowledge in a research paper or just chattin' with your crew, the key is to know your audience and tailor your language to their needs. So, get out there and start practicin' – your communication skills are about to be on point!。

chapter 7 Formal and Informal Style.ppt

★Style is only a surface decoration. ★ Style is only confined to literature. ★ The ability of using style is innate与生俱来的. ★ Style is merely a fancy way of content. ★ Style is only possessed by the famous writers.
＊The use of vague expressions and hedges模糊表达 Formal style: seldom less formal style: whenever necessary
Can you help me? There is a sort of noise thing that sounds wrong to me. I’ve looked, and I think the little whatsit [wɒtsɪt] that is usually on the top of the round thing has come off, and I am afraid it must have got into the thingumajig. ['θɪŋəmədʒɪɡ]
A Contrastive Study of Formal and less formal Style from the Perspective of Linguistics ☆ At the Phonological音韵学 level Formal style: standard, clear, solemn Informal style: vague, liaison连音, assimilation

标准范本-FORMALANDINFORMAL正式与非正式英文

Formal and informal
The English that you should use when writing a paper or thesis should be formal (like a legal document) but also clear (unlike a legal document). There are certain things that can be done in spoken English or in written English in newspapers, magazines, or lecture notes which are not appropriate for formal writing.
Formal and informal
Pre questions for discussions: 1. As a reader, why you find some essays easy to read
while others may difficult to read? 2. What is formal and informal words and style? 3. When shall we use these formal and informal words and
Formal and informal
6. Don't use `!' or `&' or `/'. It is also very unusual to see `?' in a paper. Don't put questions in a paper unless you really know what you ar

比较类型英语作文模板

比较类型英语作文模板英文回答：Comparison of Writing Styles in English and Chinese。

The English and Chinese languages have their own unique styles of writing, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.Conciseness and Precision。

English is generally considered to be a more concise and precise language than Chinese. This is due in part to the fact that English words tend to have a more specific meaning than Chinese words. For example, the English word "house" can refer to a specific building, while the Chinese word "房子" can refer to any type of building, from a house to a palace.Ambiguity and Context。

Chinese, on the other hand, is often more ambiguous and context-dependent than English. This is because Chinese words can often have multiple meanings, depending on the context in which they are used. For example, the Chinese word "好" can mean "good," "well," or "very," depending on the context.Formal and Informal Styles。

【VIP专享】formal_and_informal

anything.
She has experienced love and
hate, grief and happiness.
12. The following types of sentences are often
used in formal style:
Long sentences;
Compound –complex sentences;
I wish he was here with us.
7. Participial phrases are generally used in formal style:
Having been warned of the impending storm, the captain decided to put off the voyage.
university.
10. Parenthetical remarks often make a
sentence formal:
All the people present—Chairman
Smith, Professor Brown, James and
Williams, and the secretary—
Purpose:.
Avoid using formal English where informal English is appropriate, or the other way round
Specific features that distinguish the two types of English
Formal and Informal Styles
Definition:
The word style has several senses: it may refer to a writer’s habitual or peculiar way of using language, or the prevalent (流行的) features of the language of a certain period, or the characteristic aspects of the language of a certain type of writing. It may also mean grace or elegance（优美） in writing, as in “He has no style.”

FormalandInformalStyles

FormalandInformalStylesThe following are some specific features that distinguish these two types of English.1.Contractions like don’t, mustn’t, he’s, I’ve, etc., are generally usedin informal writing. In formal writing the full forms are preferred: do not, must not, etc.2.For indefinitereference you is often used in informal English while one is often used in formal English.3.In informal English who can be used instead of whom as an objectin questions. e.g.Who is the secretary talking with?With whom is the secretary talking? (Formal)4.In informal English that can often be left out before an objectclause, especially after verbs of saying or thinking, e.g.She said (that) she would come.He told me (that) he liked the house.5.In formal style they is often used as a pronoun referring toeveryone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, e.g.Has everyone finished doing their exercises?Has everyone finished doing his or her exercises? (Formal)6.When the subject is I or he (she, it), was can be used instead ofwere in the subjunctive mood (虚拟语气) in informal style: The old lady treated him as if he was her own son.I wish he was here with us.7.Participial phrases (分词短语) are generally used in formal style:Having been warned of impending storm, the captain decided to put off the voyage.When the captain heard a storm was coming, he decided to put off the voyage. (Less formal)8.Nominative absolute constructions (独立主格结构)are generally used in formal style:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western HillsAs the weather was fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ( Less formal)9.Adjectival and adverbial phrases placed before the subject (形容词/副词短语置前) often make the sentence formal:A famous professor of biology, Dr. Jones was the new president of the university.10.P arenthetical remarks (插入语) often make a sentence formal:This village has built, in less than ten years, several small factories that bring in more income than the farm produce every year.11.A series of nouns, verbs, or adjectives may make a sentence sound formal:She has experienced love and hate, grief and happiness.12.T he following types of sentences are often used in formal style:Long sentences;Compound-complex sentences;Sentences with parallel constructions;Balanced sentences (对仗句); andPeriodic sentences(工整句).13.A s for vocabulary, everyday words are mainly of Anglo-Saxon origin, while words of Greek, French and Latin origins are mostly formal or learned words.Formal Informalcommence beginprofound deepfortunate luckyterminate endproceed begin/continueelevate raiseexplicit clear14.P hrasal verbs are colloquial and often used in conversational style:Phrasal Verbs Single Verbsgo on continue(v.i.)carry on continue(v.i)look into investigatecome across meetput up with bear, endureget away leave, escape15.S hortened words like photo, ad, bike, gym, prep, pop, and vet are commonly used in everyday conversation. They are not often used in formal writing.16.S lang words and expressions are often too casual and informal to be used in formal writing.Slang Commonlousy bad, terribleswell good, excellentin hot water in troubleshoot the breeze spend time chatting talk someone’s head off speak too much。

1.Formalandinformallanguages

1.FormalandinformallanguagesFormal and informal languagesL: Teacher Yang,no long see you.Y: Yeah, are you accustomed living here, I mean in NewYork.According to me, you have been here since three months ago.L: Yes, you are right. Roughly speaking, I can manage it.Y: I think so, for you have already studied in England for a year.L: Oh, yeah, I nearly forget it. In fact, there is still a problem that makes me confused. You know,English is often spoken formally in England while English is often spoken informally especially in the US. So it is a little difficult for me to recognize formal and informal language and use the right form of language in the right situation.Y: Oh, take it easy. Let me tell you some principles.Formal language is often used in official public notices, business situations, and polite conversations with strangers. Formal language has stricter grammar rules and often uses more difficult vocabulary.On the other hand,Informal language is all right for friends, co-workers, host family, or service staff (at a restaurant for example). Informal language has less strict grammar rules and often has shortened sentences.L: now, I feel much better, but I am still a little confused. Maybe it will be better if you give me some specificexamples , Y: Ok.Listen to this pair of sentences. The first one ”That sucks”.The second ”That's too bad”. Which is the formal one?L: The second one, “That…s too bad”.Y: Yeah, exactly.You see, it is to distinguish them.L: Then, what about the situation they should be used. You know, I really worried about that I may make mistakes in public and that will be really awkward and embarassed.Y:This is a difficult question. There are many situations where both are completely acceptable. Also, as a language learner, people will understand if you make a few mistakes with formal and informal language. So don?t be afraid of making mistakes. As time goes by, you may grab the rule of using the right language.L: I read some principles on the book, but I don?t know whether it will work out on me and I do not have the courage to confirm it through practice.Y: Tell me about it. May be I can help you.L:It says:”1) Start using formal language first. It is alw ays the safest.2) Do more listening when you first meet someone. Listen forthe words the person you are talking to uses. Try to use those same words.3) Don't be afraid to ask about a word. One of the best ways tolearn is by asking questions.”Y: What it says does make sense. But in my opinion, you still need to be more brave to go out to meet different kinds of people and have a deeptalk with them if necessary. Just like the third rules goes “Don?t be afraid to ask about a word.”N ever be afraid, neve r be nervous. Have confidence in yourself.L: Thank you very much for your valuablesuggestion and cheer-up.I will follow it. And I am sorry that I have leave for the classroom now. Goodbye teacher.Y: Bye. All the best!。

文白结合的作文

文白结合的作文English:In today's rapidly changing society, people are constantly exposed to various forms of writing, including both formal and informal styles. As such, the ability to combine the strengths of both the formal and informal writing styles has become increasingly important. By incorporating the clarity and precision of formal writing with the accessibility and relatability of informal writing, individuals can effectively convey their ideas to a wide audience. This hybrid approach allows for a more dynamic and engaging writing style that can capture the attention of readers while still maintaining a level of professionalism. Through the use of a diverse vocabulary, varied sentence structures, and strategic use of punctuation, writers can create a balance between the formality of academic or professional writing and the conversational tone of everyday communication. In essence, the fusion of formal and informal writing styles enables writers to connect with their readers on a deeper level, making their work more impactful and thought-provoking.中文翻译:在当今快速变化的社会中，人们不断接触到各种形式的写作，包括正式和非正式的风格。