中考英语专题复习二：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练题
中考英语语法系列专题之形容词和副词用法详解及真题解析
形容词和副词这些试题从不同侧面考查了形容词和副词的用法，考查了形容词副词词义辨析，形容词和副词的比较等级。
学生平时学习中注意掌握这些知识点的用法。
【命题意图】形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
形容词和副词的比较等级是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用形容词和副词的比较等级的能力。
考向一形容词比较级和最高级的构成考向二形容词比较等级的句式结构和用法考向三副词比较级和最高级的构成副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est；多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most。
不规则的变化式只能采用＂各个击破＂的办法去记忆。
1.规则变化原级比较级最高级soon loud fast wide early happilysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermore happilysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmost happily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级well badly little much farbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest考向四副词比较等级的句式结构和用法1.同级比较往往由＂as+形容词/副词的原形+as＂的句式表达；当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。
其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。
如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
备战中考人教版英语-形容词和副词专项讲解及训练(附答案)
备战中考-形容词和副词知识导图定语表语用法宾语补足语状语主语或宾语形容词的用法和辨析同类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词以ful结尾的形容形容词短语状语用法表语形容词和副词定语副词的用法和辨析时间：now,soon,then地点：here,there辨析频度：always, often,程度：so, quite, very疑问：where,when,why原级的判定方法形容词和副词的比较等级比较级的判定方法最高级的判定方法一、形容词的用法（一）、作定语：说明性质或状态（二）、作表语：与系动词构成系表结构；（三）、做宾语补足语：说明宾语的状态，性质或特征；（四）、作状语：补充说明主语的特征；（五）、作主语或宾语：主要用于“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示一类或事物，这种形容词已经名词化了。
二、形容词的辨析（一）、同类形容词人物描述：funny有趣的 noisy吵闹的lucky幸运的情感描述：tired劳累的 angry生气的 bored无聊的事物描述：safe安全的 valuable有价值的 good好的既能描述物品又能描述人：quite安静的 special特殊的（二）、词义相对类形容词词汇含义词汇含义similar 相似的 different 不同的cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的dirty 脏的 clean 干净的（三）、以-ful结尾的形容词：careful仔细的 helpful有帮助的※对点训练1. (2019连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising2. (2019滨州)The artist is so________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful3. (2019菏泽改编)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervousD. honest4. (2019石家庄28中二模)It's ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terribleD. wonderful5. (2019石家庄市41中一模)You'd better keep the window ________. It'sraining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. freeD. busy6. (2019邢台市桥西区二模)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind to us after school.A. strictB. hardC. rudeD. cold7. (2019秦皇岛市海港区二模)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy8. (2019张家口一模)She is always ________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A. slowB. openC. angryD. mad9. (2019石家庄28中三模)We are ________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time.A. boredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. scared10. (2019届石家庄市大联考)—What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ________ temperature, or it'll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm三、副词的用法（一）、作状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词，有时也可以修饰整个句子。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
中考英语复习——形容词、副词比较级最高级用法详解及3年中考题专练及答案
一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。
其规则变化的方式详见下面个表：（一）规则变化(1)直接在词尾加-er, -est(2)以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加-er , -est(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er , -est(5)部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more, most（二）. 不规则变化比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少，因此，需要大家逐一认真记忆。
详见下表：【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”，一是“远”来二是“老”，little 是“少”不是“小”。
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级用法（一）形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。
常见的形容词副词比较级用法主要句型详见下表：（二）形容词、副词前的修饰语当在强调比较的程度时，形容词、副词的比较级前可以使用部分词或短语对比较级进行强调。
详见下表：（三）形容词、副词最高级用法形容词、副词最高级是对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。
详细用法见下表：三、常见形容词、副词比较级、最高级句型之间同义句转换形容词、副词的比较级句型与最高级句型之间，常常可以相互转换。
详见下表：四、使用形容词、副词比较级应注意的3点：3年中考题专练一、单项选择（一）2018年1.（2018山东东营）Patient: 500yuan for pulling a tooth ? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.Doctor: Well, I can do it _____ if you like.A.q uietlyB.more slowlyC.less carefullyD.as quickly as I can.2.（2018重庆B卷）My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as_______ as she was ten years ago.A.y oungB.youngerC.the youngestD.youngest3.（2018四川南充）---I think that Eric writes as ______ as Betty.----So he does.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.carefully4.（2018四川乐山）----It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour.----Wow, how amazing!A. f astestB. fasterC. fast5.（2018上海）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest6.（2018湖北黄冈）---- How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.A. The more hard-working: the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyB.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; theluckiest7.（2018湖北襄阳）High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China hashigh-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.A.longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8.（2018天津）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger9.（2018甘肃白银市）After two years’ physical training ,he was ______ and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter10.（2018江苏扬州）----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive11.（2018山东临沂）Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in theSouth China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeperB. very deepC. as deep asD. the deepest12.（2018山东青岛）Mount Lao is one of _____ mountain in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous13.（2018福建A卷）Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest14.（2018贵州黔东南、黔西南、黔南）______you practice, _________you will be at math.A. The more; the betterB. The more; the bestC. The most; the betterD. The most; the be15.（2018北京）T ony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest16.（2018江西）---Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.---Sorry , he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. earliestD. later17.（2018甘肃武威）After two years physical training he was ______ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter18.（2018江苏宿迁）The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as19.（2018河南）----Why don’t you get yourself a job ?----That’s _____ said than done.A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.the easiest20.（2018四川达州）----Roy never likes junk food．----Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily21.（2018内蒙呼和浩特）— Many boy students think physics is __geography．— I agree．I’ m weak in geography．A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than22.（2018江苏连云港）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as23.（2018四川乐山）---It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.----Wow, how amazing!A.fastestB. fasterC. fast24.（2018湖南邵阳）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger25.（2018江苏盐城）----What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?---- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest26.（2018江苏南京）“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily27.（2018四川眉山）—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A.i nterestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD. the most interesting28.①2018①①①①①—Home is__place wherever you go.—Y es. There’s no place like home.A.warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest29.（2018四川凉山）Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult30.（2018黑龙江绥化）Alice is __________one of the twins.A .the tallerB .taller C. tallest31.（2018长春）----Hi, Jane! I’ll go to Shijiazhuang next month.---Great! The glass bridge there is __________than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest（二）2019年1.（2019浙江金华）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _______ one of all.A.easierB.the easiestC.more difficultD. the most difficult2.（2019四川自贡）—I don’t want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little3.（2019山东青岛）To make rivers ______ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner4.（2019浙江温州）The living room becomes ______ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter5.（2019四川达州）---Maling’s Chinese isn’t so _____ as Wangming’s.I know them very much. But now Maling studies ______ than Wangming does.A.g ood; harderB.good; hardC.better; harderD.better;better6.（2019江西）---What do you think of the band’s performance ?---It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse 7（2019重庆B卷）The Hong Kong---Zhuhai---Macau Bridge , the world’s _____ cross--sea bridge, won another international prize in December ,2018.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest8（2019江苏宿迁）LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst9.（2019四川凉山州）—Home is place wherever you go.—East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest10.（2019四川南充）---Who sings __________in your class?----Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful11.（2019天津）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.A. earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest12.（2019甘肃庆阳）After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter13.（2019四川成都）Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.A.muchB.moreC.most14.（2019江苏苏州）The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest15.（2019甘肃敦煌）Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer16.（2019四川内江）—Time is money.—But I think time is________ money.A．as important as B．more important thanC．the most important D．less important as17.（2019湖南郴州）— This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.— But this is ______ one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest18.（2019广东）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular19.（2019广东）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest20.（2019湖北襄阳）— Who runs in your class?— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest21.（2019湖北孝感）----How do you like this plan?----______A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful22.（2019湖北孝感）一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst23.（2019湖北黄冈）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented24.（2019湖南益阳）Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest25.（2019河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower26.（2019湖南长沙）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult27.（2019湖北咸宁）—The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.'—It is____cross—sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC. longestD.the longest28.（2019贵州安顺）----Roy never likes junk food.----Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier29.（2019四川眉山）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as30.（2019福建）---You are singing to the plants!----That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ______.A.slowerB.betterC.harder31.（2019呼和浩特）---He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.----What ? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest32.（2019湖南湘潭）---What subject do you like, English , math or physics?---- Of course, English.A.goodB.betterC.best33.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient34.（2019湖北黄石）---Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?---Yes, It is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer35.（2019湖北鄂州）---Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?---Weekdays, of course. I’m on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest36.（2019湖南怀化）Of the three books, the blue one is ______.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapest37.（2019湖南岳阳）Tina is as_____ as her sister , Tara.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.the most outgoing38.（2019湖南株洲）”Actions speak _____ than words” as the saying goes.A.loudB.louderC.loudest39.（2019湖南邵阳）---Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.---Yes. It’s getting _____.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanest40.①2019①①①①①Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better41.①2019①①①①①---What do you think of English ?---I think English is as ______ as Chinese.efulB.more usefulC.the most useful42.①2019①①①①①---Do you know that China is one of _____ countries in the world?----Yes, I do. It’s much _____ than the US.A.the oldest; olderB.old; olderC.older; older43.（2019河南）More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but __interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most44.①2019①①①---If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.---Yes, and the air will be fresher.A.l ess, lessB.less; fewerC.fewer; fewerD.fewer; less45.①2019①①①①①①Bill says, “ Robinson Crusoe is ______ interesting than Tom Sawyer”A.very moreB.more muchC.much more46.（2019四川广元）Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest47.（2019四川德阳）Tony is __________of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest48.（2019四川遂宁）Shanghai is one of _____ in the world.A.the biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC. the biggest cityD. bigger cities49.（2019贵阳）Everyone wants to win the contest . But I think it____ is to learn something and have fun.A.the most importantB.importantC.more important50.（2019贵州黔西南）Does it often taste as _____ as it looks ?A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better51.（2019广西河池）Linda is ______ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest52.（2019广西柳州）Peter studies _____ of all the students in his class.A.hardB.harderC.hardest53.（2019广西百色）Wang Wei speaks English as _____as Yang Lan . They both study English hard.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best54.（2019广西百色）Tea is one of ______ drink in the world.A.more popularB.the more popularC. most popularD.the most popular55.（2019广西桂林）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______.A.most carefullyB.carefullyC.more carefully56.（2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient57.（2019海南）Shanghai has a _____ population than that in many other cities.rgergerrgest58.（2019昆明）Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower59.（2019青海）----You have made such a great progress on your English.----Thanks. I believe _____ you work, _____ you will be.A.the less, the betterB.the harder , the betterC.the better, the worse60.（2019辽宁盘锦）—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful61.（2019江苏无锡）---Guess what? The university has accepted my application!---Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A.a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best62.（2019河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower63.（2019江苏镇江）Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest64.（2019江苏南通）—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is .A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable65.（2019甘肃天水）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before（三）2020年1.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Your handwriting is beautiful.—Thank you, I write________ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully2.（2020年贵州黔东南州）Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.（2020年贵州黔东南州）There is ________milk in the fridge, is there?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.（2020年新疆建设兵团）— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the least importantD. can't5.（2020年重庆B卷）You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ___________.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best6.（2020年山东滨州）---Could you tell why you learn English so well?---It’s very simple. _____ you study, _____grades you will get.A.The harder, betterB.The harder, the betterC.Harder, betterD.Harder, the better7.（2020年江苏苏州）In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A.smallestB.the smallestrgestD.the largest8.（2020年四川甘孜州）—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best9.（2020年四川达州）Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.A. the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult10.（2020年贵州安顺）If we are interested in something，our brain is _____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active11.（2020年黑龙江龙东）Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that12.（2020年哈尔滨）—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster13.（2020年北京）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest14.（2020年四川凉山）Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of _______ problems in the world.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult15.（2020年黑龙江绥化）I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing16.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、酒泉、金昌、陇南）It was a hundred times_______than'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny17.（2020年黑龙江大庆）— How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone?— It is ________ book I ________ since Grade Two.A. the most interested; have readB. a more interested; readC. the most interesting; have readD. a more interesting; read18.（2020年四川广元）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly19.（2020年四川遂宁）The young man was___________ of all the performers.A. more creativeB. much creativeC. the most creativeD. the creativest20.（2020年湖南怀化）With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best21.（2020年甘肃庆阳）Samis11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years_______than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer22.（2020年江西）I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best23.（2020年山东青岛）My People, My Country is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. A．more educational B．the most educational C．educational D．less educational 24.（2020年江苏盐城）Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest25.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again. --- That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A. worstB. worseC. bestD. better26.（2020年甘肃天水）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is _____ than any other one in China.A. longB. the longestC. longestD. longer27.（2020年湖南岳阳）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.A. longB. longerC. longest28.（2020年天津）This street is much than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest29.（2020年辽宁抚顺）—Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet.—Sorry. You have to return it on time.A. shorterB. biggerC. longerD. smaller30.（2020年辽宁锦州）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A.the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder31.（2020年辽宁丹东）Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________of all the subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD. worst32.（2020年湖南湘西）With the help of the government, my hometown becomes___________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful33.（2020年江苏无锡）—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34.（2020年湖南郴州）—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting35.（2020年江苏泰州）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as36.（2020年山东菏泽）China is almost as as the US,and it is the country in Asia.A.big；biggerB.big；biggestC.bigger；biggest37.（2020年湖北咸宁）—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks? —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best38（2020年湖北黄冈）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_____places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular39.（2020年湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ________.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully40.（2020年辽宁营口）---Tom, how are you feeling today ?---Much _____. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.A.betterB.worseC.healthierD.happier41（2020年河北）Helen is the _____ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest42.（2020年昆明）Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A. a greener B the greenest C a wilder D the wildest43.（2020年湖北十堰）— Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?— I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest44.（2020年青海）— She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.— That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.A. the mostB. moreC. fewer45.（2020年上海）Balanced diets are just as_______ as regular exercise in our daily life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important46.（2020年吉林）---who is the_____________ runner, Mike or Sam?---Mike is. He is good at running.A. fasterB. slowerC. weaker47.（2020年甘肃武威）It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A. funB. more funC. the most funD. funny48.（2020年湖北黄石）I think Jay chou’s “Mojito” is _______than his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good49.（2020年江苏徐州）My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest50.（2020年江苏南通）Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant51.（2020年四川攀枝花）—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.A. b usiestB. busyC. the busiestD. much busier52.（2020年广西贵港）—What is___________ river in China?—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. l ongB. longerC. longestD. the longest53.（2020年辽宁沈阳）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. c arefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully二、完成句子（I）2018年1.（山东威海）足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
中考英语专项2.形容词副词讲解及练习
原级比较级最高级一、原级的用法1.句型：A+动词+as+原级+as B.（表示A和B两者比较，程度相同）Tom is as honest as John.汤姆和约翰一样诚实。
This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。
★注意为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。
2.否定句：A…+not +as +原级+as B.=A…+not +so +原级+as B.（表示A、B 两者程度不同，即A不如B那么……）He is not as（so）tall as I. 他不如我高。
3.疑问句：Be动词+A+ as+形容词原级+as B.Is he as busy as before?他还像以前那么忙吗？Is there as much water in this glass as in that one?这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的一样多吗？2 需注意的原级用法1.表示倍数的句型～times as +形容词原级+as（是……的几倍）This garden is ten times as large as that one.这个花园是那个的十倍。
There are now twice as many schools in the town as in 1972.这个城镇里的学校是1972年的两倍。
★注意在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three、four…times。
2.half as+形容词原级+as（表示“……的一半……”）My handwriting is not half as good as yours.我的书法不如你的一半儿（好）。
3.as～as possible（表示“尽可能……”）He is as fast as possible.他尽可能的快。
二、比较级的用法1. than是比较级中最常见的标志词。
备战中考人教版英语-形容词副词专项讲解及训练(附答案)
专项-形容词和副词比较级和不规则变化一、形容词的比较等级（一）、原级的判定方法1.由程度副词very, so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：the film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2.表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。
如：（1）. A=B A...+as+形容词+as+BIs A as good as B? A和B一样好吗？（2）. A≠B A...+not+as/so+形容词+as+BHuang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄雷不像拉里那样擅长网球。
（3）. 表示“A是B的...倍”时，用“A...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 结构（两倍twice,三倍及以上 基数词+times）.My parents room is twice as big as mine.我父母房间是我的两倍大。
（4）.As much/many ...+as, 表示前后的数量相同The apples Nancy picked are as many as her’s sister.南希摘得苹果和他的姐姐一样多。
（5）. as+形容词原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像......一样”He is as busy as a bee.（二）、比较级的判定方法注意：修饰比较级的词有：两多a lot, much 两少a little, a bit 两甚至even, still, 还有一个远去了far.（三）、最高级的判定方法表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the. 句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围，即用“A+be+the+最高级（+in/of/among...）”表示。
二、形容词和副词的变化规则和不规则变化（一）、规则变化1.直接在词尾加er,est: young‐‐‐younger‐‐youngest2.以不发音的e结尾加r,st: nice--nicer---nicest3.以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个尾字母再加er,est: big---bigger---biggest4.以辅音y 结尾的变y为i再加er,est: happy--happier--happiest5.多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more,most:important--more important----most important※双写尾字母变比较级或最高级顺口溜:一个大（big）胖（fat）子和瘦子（thin），喜欢潮湿（wet）和红（red）热（hot）（二）、不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/furtherFarthest/furthestoldest/eldest old older/elder※对点训练1. (2019鄂州)—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest2. (2019重庆A卷改编)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was________ one of all.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult3. (2019青岛改编)To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. cleanerB. cleanestC. the cleanerD. the cleanest4. (2019襄阳改编)Tom runs ________ in our class. None of us can catch himin the race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fasterD. the fastest5. (2019石家庄二模)The population of China is much ________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller6. (2019保定市一模)Nowadays square dance has become one of ________ activities in China.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7. (2019新华区质量检测)Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study ________ next term.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest8. That can't be my father behind the door. I'm ________ with his voice.A. foreignB. similarC. strangeD. familiar专项七 形容词和副词 第二课时参考答案比较等级答案1--5 B D A D B6--8 D B D。
2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)
2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
(完整版)中考形容词、副词复习与练习(重要)
中考形容词副词专项复习学习目标：1. 注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。
2．比较级与最高级的构成，一些不规则变化，以及用法。
3．掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。
4．形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面．．．．．．．．．．。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：★①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词：用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
1、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：★（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。
）⑴作状语：①时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
②频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)01命题趋势在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。
考题形式包括单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
其中，对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法以及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查是重中之重。
预计中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02定义形容词是一类词，用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征。
在句子中，形容词可以作为定语、表语、宾语补足语。
而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03知识归类形容词的位置：一般情况下，形容词作定语前置。
但是在以下情况下，形容词可以后置：1.修饰由some。
any。
every。
no和body。
nobody。
absent。
everything。
thing。
one等构成的复合不定代词时；2.以-able。
-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后；3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词可以后置；4.形容词短语一般后置；5.当___修饰疑问词和不定代词时，形容词可以后置。
另外，当enough修饰名词时，可以放在名词前或后；但是当___作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。
最后，多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。
7.— How is Lucy's English?She always does very well in her English ___。
she can hardly understand English。
programs.8.___ ___.9.— Alex。
did you find our old school last week?Yes。
but it was hard as it has ___.10.___ should be encouraged to go outside and be close to nature.11.— Have you ___ China recently?Of course。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.越努力，进步越大。
2)no more than与⋯一样。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
3)形容词比较级的修饰语
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,
by far, rather, any等.
1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even
2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather等 。
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
hottest thinnest fattest
2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
more useful
most useful
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
delicious
more delicious
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解
中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大多数形容词有比较等级的变化，可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式，用来表示事物的等级差别。
副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。
分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。
副词也有比较等级的变化，其规则形式与形容词的相同。
掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点：1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词，如friendly，lovely， likely，lively等。
2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。
1）规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2）不规则变化：3、表示比较的几种句型：句型1：“比较级+ than ”，例如：You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2：“as + 原级+ as”，否定句中可用so… as例如：Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3：“最高级+ in/of…”，例如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。
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专题七形容词和副词考点分析解读甘肃中考对形容词、副词词义的考查设题以对话形式为主，语境丰富，对形容词的考查涉及形容词词义辨析、形容词的比较级和最高级、与形容词比较级和最高级相关的固定句型、形容词作定语的位置以及易混形容词的用法辨析等；对副词的考查主要包括常见副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混副词的辨析等；形容词和副词混合考查也是近三年涉及到的重要考点。
近几年涉及到的辨析包括（alone与lonely，terribly与terrible等）。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲形容词和副词用法及辨析考点一形容词和副词的用法（每年重点考查）1.形容词作定语。
形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：an interesting book; 但修饰不定代词作定语时，经常放在其后，如：somebody strange, anywhere relaxing。
2.形容词作表语形容词作表语放在be动词或系动词后。
如：The room is very clean.这个房间非常干净。
The trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。
3. 形容词作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语，作宾语补足语。
如：I find it easy to learn English well.我发现英语是很容易学好的。
4. 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或其它结构的。
不同的副词具体位置不同。
副词放在动词之前，放在be动词、助动词之后，有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后。
如：He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。
She is really lovely.她真的很可爱。
考点二形容词和副词的辨析（每年重点考查）1. 形容词词义辨析近几年甘肃中考单项选择对形容词的以在语境中考查形容词词义辨析为主，考生通过积累单词量，熟记常见形容词词义就能做好此类试题。
2. 易混词义辨析甘肃近三年中考单项选择中涉及到的的易混形容词和副词辨析包括以下3组：◆辨析too much, much too与too many2012兰州34题、2012天水23题考查too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词much too意思是“太……”，用来加强语气，修饰形容词或副词too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数如：I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
The food there is much too terrible.那儿的饭太糟糕。
There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候有太多的车。
◆辨析few, a few，little与a little这几个词均意为“一些，若干”few表示否定，修饰可数名词复数a few表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数little表示否定，修饰不可数名词a little表示肯定，修饰不可数名词◆辨析much与manymany和much意为“许多”，既可作形容词，也可作代词，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。
3.常见现在分词和过去分词以下为比较常见的几组现在分词和过去分词的辨析，复习时可根据以下词条进行记忆复习。
其它详见词汇分类记忆表。
moved感动的moving移动的，动人的closed关着的，不公开的closing收盘的，结束的relaxed松懈的，放松的，悠闲的relaxing令人放松的bored无聊的boring令人厌烦的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的developed发达的developing发展中的excited激动的，兴奋的exciting使人激动的，令人兴奋的surprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的pleased高兴的，满意的pleasing令人愉快的amazed吃惊的，惊异的amazing令人惊奇的annoyed烦恼的annoying令人讨厌的，恼人的4.副词词义辨析◆表示不确定的时间副词或短语early早点late晚，迟immediately立即，立刻soon很快once曾经，以前still仍然suddenly 突然then然后already已经just正好，恰好yet还，终归，迟早at once立刻，马上at first 首先；at last最后just now刚才◆方式副词well好地，优质地badly坏地，劣质地fast快速地hard难地brightly明亮地certainly确定地clearly清晰地deeply深地early早地especially尤其happily快乐地loudly大声地luckily幸运地nearly差不多，几乎noisily吵闹地politely礼貌地quickly快速地really真正地safely安全地slowly缓慢地strongly强壮地，强烈地widely广阔地，广大地◆频度副词twice两次daily天天，每天weekly每周，每周一次every day每天every week每周every month 每月always总是，经常usually经常often经常，常常sometimes有时ever曾经never从来不again and again一次又一次at times有时，间或now and then 偶尔not...anymore/longer不再◆程度副词quite相当,完全，十分rather相当，颇，有点very非常much许多a lot许多a little一点，一些a bit少量enough足够hardly几乎不almost大多数◆其他常见副词however然而besides此外instead相反exactly准确地probably可能mostly多半then然后therefore因此5.形容词和副词的混合辨析◆形容词和副词的相互转化许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。
而一般情况下形容词要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：构词法形容词副词一般加lycarefulkindcarefullykindly结尾是y时将y变成i加lyhappybusyeasyhappilybusilyeasily但需注意一些特殊的形容词和副词。
具体可分为两类：ly ly结尾的都是副词，如：friendly, lively, lovely, silly, likely等词均为形容词。
◆兼有两种形式的副词如下表：close近closely紧密地late晚lately最近deep 深（空间深度）deeply（感情深度）深深地high 高（空间高度）highly(程度）高度地；非常wide 宽（空间宽度）widely广泛地形容词和副词的比较等级【考情分析】甘肃中考对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查包括三方面：1. 根据句意判断使用比较级或最高级。
2. 比较等级的特殊用法：the + 比较级...the + 比较级；比较级+and+比较级；as...as句型。
这3个句型在考试中出现频率较高，应重点掌握。
3. 最高级：近3年考查了2次，其中包括one of+the +最高级句型和the+序数词+最高级+单数名词句型。
【方法突破】判断句子是否使用比较级有以下四种方法：1. 有象征比较级的词than，通常用比较级。
2. 句子中有表示程度的副词a little少许；少量, a bit 稍微；有点儿, a lot很；非常；常常, much 十分；非常, even甚至, still还；仍然, far远的；遥远的, rather相当, any任何一个（或一些）等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
3. 比较级也有可能设置在一定的特殊句型中，可结合特殊句型的知识点复习。
4. 三者或三者以上用于比较级时，用最高级。
这一类句中一般有表示范围的词of或in短语。
考点一形容词与副词比较等级的构成◆规则变化情况词尾变化例词一般情况直接在词尾加er，est small→smaller→smallestlong→longer→longest以e r，st nice→nicer→nicestlarge→larger→largest词尾是辅音字母+y变y为i，再加er，est easy→easier→easiestbusy→busier→busiest er，est big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest◆不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(well)betterbest bad(ill)worseworst many(much)more most littleless least farfarther(further)farthest(furthest)oldolder(elder)oldest(eldest)◆双音节和多音节形容词的比较等级的构成部分双音节和多音节形容词在原级前分别加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
如：important—more important—most importantbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful—more careful—most careful形容词比较等级变化口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加er。
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母y结尾，要把y改i。
最高级加est，前面加the莫忘记。
形容词若是多音节，只把more, most前面写。
考点二形容词与副词比较等级的用法1. 特殊句型◆“甲+v.+as+原级+as+乙”表示“甲乙两者程度相同”。
如：My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
◆“甲+v.+not+as/so+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。
如：This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
◆“甲+v.+形容词比较级+than+乙”，表示“甲比乙……”。
如：Their house is a bit smaller than yours. 他们的房子比你的小一点。
注意：比较级前可用much，even，still， a bit，a little等修饰以加强语气。
◆“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
2012兰州40题、2011庆阳9题、2011天水27题考查如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。