最新模拟1
2023金太阳全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷数学参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学模拟测试（一）参考答案1．【答案】B 【命题意图】本题考查复数的四则运算，要求考生掌握复数代数表示式的四则运算． 【解析】i(1i)i 111i 1i+-==---． 2．【答案】D【命题意图】本题考查集合的运算，要求考生理解两个集合的交集的含义，能求两个集合的交集． 【解析】因为{|22,}{0,1,2}x B y y x x A ==-∈=，所以{0,1,2}A B = ．3．【答案】A 【命题意图】本题考查向量的数量积，要求考生会用坐标表示平面向量的加、减运算与数乘运算，能用坐标表示平面向量的数量积．【解析】2(1,2)(4,2)(3,4)a b -=--=-- ，(2)1(3)(2)(4)5a a b ∴⋅-=⨯-+-⨯-=．4．【答案】C 【命题意图】本题考查椭圆，要求考生掌握椭圆的定义、标准方程及简单几何性质． 【解析】依题意，甲：5a =．乙：4b =．丙：45c a =．丁：8a c +=．可知甲、乙、丁为真命题，丙为假命题． 5．【答案】B【命题意图】本题考查圆柱与球的表面积，要求考生认识圆柱与球及简单组合体的结构特征，知道球与圆柱的表面积的计算公式，能用公式解决简单的实际问题．【解析】由题意得222408122R -⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭，得20cm R =，20164cm h =-=，所以两个球冠的表面积之和为224320cm ππS Rh ==，灯笼中间球面的表面积为2243201280cm R πππ-=．因为上下两个圆柱的侧面积之和为22244192cm ππ⨯⨯=，所以围成该灯笼所需布料的面积为212801921472cm πππ+=． 6．【答案】D【命题意图】本题以泊松分布为情境，考查离散型随机变量的概率分布，要求考生理解取有限个值的离散型随机变量及其分布列的概念，了解分布列对于刻画随机现象的重要性．主要考查考生获取信息、运用所学知识解决问题的能力，体现了逻辑推理与数学运算的学科素养，突出基础性、应用性的考查要求． 【解析】由题可知(2)(3)P X P X ===，即232e 6e λλλλ=，解得3λ=，故33()e (0,1,2,)!k P X k k k -=== ，13333(1)e 1!eP X -===，故两个站台各有1个乘客候车的概率为23639e eP ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭．7．【答案】C【命题意图】本题考查比较大小，要求考生知道两个数比较大小的常用方法，会利用构造法比较大小． 【解析】令ln ()x f x x =，则21ln ()x f x x-'=，当e x >时，()0f x '<，()f x 单调递减，因为2e >73e >>， 所以2(e )(7)(3)f f f <<，22ln e ln 7ln 3e 73<<，即22ln 7ln 3e 73<<，故b c a <<． 8．【答案】C【命题意图】本题考查二面角的最值，要求考生能解决平面与平面的夹角的计算问题．【解析】如图，平面1D MN 平面ABCD PN =，过点D 作DG PN ⊥，垂足为G ，连接1D G ，则1D GD ∠即为平面1D MN 与平面ABCD 所成的锐二面角， 1tan D GD ∠=1D DDG，当DG 最大时，1D GD ∠最小，不妨设4AB =，因为5DG DN ===≤，所以4tan 5θ=，cos θ=． 9．【答案】ABC【命题意图】本题考查异面直线的夹角，要求考生在直观认识空间点、直线、平面的位置关系的基础上，抽象出空间点、直线、平面的位置关系的定义．【解析】对于A ：因为SD ⊥平面ABCD ，AB ⊂平面ABCD ，所以SD AB ⊥， 因为ABCD 是正方形，所以AB AD ⊥，因为SD AD D = ，,SD AD ⊂平面SAD ， 所以AB ⊥平面SAD ，因为SA ⊂平面SAD ，所以AB SA ⊥，故A 项正确；对于B ：因为,SD AC AC BD ⊥⊥，因为SD BD D = ，,SD BD ⊂平面SBD ，所以AC ⊥平面SBD ，因为SB ⊂平面SBD ，所以AC SB ⊥，故B 项正确；对于C ：AD 与SB 所成的角为SBC ∠，CD 与SB 所成的角为SBA ∠，因为cos cos BC ABSBC SBA SB SB∠===∠，所以AD 与SB 所成的角等于CD 与SB 所成的角，故C 项正确； 对于D ：因为//AB CD ，所以CD SA ⊥，则DC 与SA 所成的角为90︒，因为AB 与SC 所成的角为90SCD ∠<︒，所以AB 与SC 所成的角不等于DC 与SA 所成的角，故D 项不正确． 10．【答案】BCD【命题意图】本题考查换底公式，要求考生理解对数的概念和运算性质，知道用换底公式将一般对数转化成自然对数或常用对数．【解析】因为lg 2a =，lg 3b =，所以102a=，103b=，所以21012a b+=，A 项错误；2lg 4lg 3lg12a b +=+=，B 项正确；2lg(29)lg18a b +=⨯=，1811log 102lg18a b ==+，C 项正确；36lg 51lg 21log 5lg 362(lg 2lg 3)22aa b--===++，D 项正确． 11．【答案】ABC【命题意图】本题考查直线与抛物线的位置关系，要求考生掌握抛物线的定义、几何图形、标准方程及简单性质，理解数形结合的思想．【解析】对于A ：由题意知(1,0)F ，直线l 的斜率存在且不为0， 设其方程为(1)y k x =-，设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，00(,)M x y ，联立2(1)4y k x y x =-⎧⎨=⎩，可得22222(2)0k x k x k -++=，216(1)0k ∆=+>，故21222(2)k x x k ++=，121x x =， 则122424x x kAF BF =++=++，1212122244(1)(1)11214x x x x x x k k AF BF =++=+++=+++=+⋅，所以AF BF AF BF +=⋅，故A 项正确．对于B ：过点A 作AD x ⊥轴，垂足为D ，因为(1,0)K -，所以11tan 1y AKF x ∠=+， 111cos cos sin 21y y MQF MFQ AFD AF x ⎛⎫∠=-∠=∠== ⎪+⎝⎭，所以tan cos AKF MQF ∠=∠，故B 项正确．对于C ：因为1222y y k +=，所以M 点的纵坐标为2k ，故21,N k ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，212NFk k k==--，1NF AB k k =-⋅，故NF AB ⊥，故//NF MQ ，故C 项正确．对于D ：2111212122224()()4()4y x y y y y x x y x ⎧=⇒+-=-⎨=⎩，则121212042y y k x x y y y -===-+，所以MQ 的方程为000()2y y y x x -=--，令0y =，得0000()22yy x x x x -=--⇒=+，所以0(2,0)Q x +，所以00211FQ x x =+-=+，所以1202222AB x x x FQ =++=+=，故D 项错误．12．【答案】ABC【命题意图】本题考查抽象函数的性质，要求考生理解函数的奇偶性与周期性的含义． 【解析】令1x =，可得(1)(3)40f f -+=，所以(3)5f =，A 项正确； 令2x =，可得(0)(4)80f f -+=，因为(0)0f =，所以(4)8f =，B 项正确； 设()()2g x f x x =-，则()g x 为R 上的奇函数，又因为(2)(2)40f x f x x --++=，所以(2)2(2)(2)2(2)f x x f x x ---=+-+，则(2)(2)g x g x -=+，所以()g x 的图象关于直线2x =对称，因为(4)()()g x g x g x +=-=-，(8)(4)()g x g x g x +=-+=，所以()g x 的一个周期为8，因为(2023)(1)(1)1,(2023)(2023)220231g g g g f =-=-==-⨯=，所以(2023)4047f =，C 项正确；因为(2024)(0)0g g ==，则(2024)220240,(2024)4048f f -⨯==，D 项错误．13．【答案】160-【命题意图】本题考查二项式定理，要求考生会用二项式定理解决与二项展开式有关的简单问题．【解析】因为62x ⎛ ⎝的展开式的通项为36662166C (2)(1)C 2rr r r r r r r T x x---+⎛==- ⎝， 所以第四项的系数为3336(1)C 2160-=-．14．【答案】223(3)102x y ⎛⎫-+-= ⎪⎝⎭或223(3)102x y ⎛⎫+++= ⎪⎝⎭【命题意图】本题考查圆的方程，要求考生掌握确定圆的几何要素，掌握圆的标准方程与一般方程． 【解析】设圆心坐标为(,2)a a ，可得2(2)110a +=，解得32a =±，所以圆心坐标为3,32⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭或3,32⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，故圆的标准方程为223(3)102x y ⎛⎫-+-= ⎪⎝⎭或223(3)102x y ⎛⎫+++= ⎪⎝⎭．15．【答案】53【命题意图】本题考查三角函数的图象与性质，要求考生了解函数sin()ωϕy A x =+中各参数对图象的影响．【解析】因为6855ππf f ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，结合图象可知725πf ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，所以72()562Z ωππππk k +=+∈，解得510()217Z ωk k =+∈．由图象可知862555283552ππππωππππωT T ⎧-=<=⎪⎪⎨⎪-=>=⎪⎩，可得512ω<<，所以1k =，53ω=．16．【答案】[0,e]【命题意图】本题考查函数的极值，要求考生能借助函数的图象，了解函数在某点取得极值的必要条件和充分条件，能利用导数求某些函数的极大值、极小值，体会导数与极值的关系．【解析】()(1)(e )x f x x ax '=+-．令()e xg x ax =-，因为函数3211()e 32xf x x ax ax =--有唯一一个极值点，且(0)10g =>，所以()0g x ≥恒成立．当0a =时，符合题意；当0a <时，()e 0xg x a '=->，()g x 在(,)-∞+∞上单调递增，且当x →-∞时，()g x →-∞，不合题意，舍去；当0a >时，由()0g x '=，可得ln x a =，()g x 在(,ln )a -∞上单调递减，在(ln ,)a +∞上单调递增，所以min ()(ln )ln g x g a a a a ==-，由ln 0a a a -≥，解得0e a <≤．综上所述，实数a 的取值范围是[0,e]． 17．【命题意图】本题考查数列的通项公式与前n 项和，要求考生掌握数列的前n 项和的求法，能运用等差数列解决相应问题．【解析】（1）当1n =时，31248a =⨯=，12a =，··························································1分 当2n ≥时，3333221232(1)n a a a a n n ++++=+ ，33332212312(1)n a a a a n n -++++=- ，·······2分 两式相减得323248n a n n n =⨯=，即2n a n =，································································4分 当1n =时，也符合上式，故2n a n =．··········································································5分 （2）因为12211122(1)21n n n b a a n n n n +⎛⎫===- ⎪⨯++⎝⎭，····················································7分 所以11111111122231222n S n n n ⎛⎫=-+-++-=- ⎪++⎝⎭ ．················································10分 18．【命题意图】本题考查解三角形，要求考生能够运用余弦定理等知识和方法解决一些与几何计算有关的实际问题． 【解析】（1）因为cos cos 2cos bc A ab C ac B +=，由余弦定理可得2222222222222b c a a b c a c b bc ab acbc ab ac+-+-+-+=，·································2分 整理得2222a c b +=，································································································4分所以2a ，2b ，2c 成等差数列．····················································································5分 （2）因为sin 3sin A C =，所以3a c =．·······································································7分 又因为2222a c b +=，所以22292c c b +=，即b =．·················································9分由余弦定理可得222222955cos 2236a cbc c c B ac c c +-+-===⋅．··············································12分19．【命题意图】本题考查面面平行的性质定理与线面角，要求考生能运用面面平行的性质定理解决问题，能用向量方法解决直线与平面的夹角的计算问题，了解向量方法在研究立体几何问题中的应用．【解析】（1）在1BB 上取点M ，使得11B M =，连接1A M ，延长1CC 至点N ，使得11C N =，连接MN ，1A N ，则平面1A MN 与平面α重合．············································································1分理由如下：因为1//A D BM ，且1A D BM =，所以四边形1A DBM 是平行四边形，1//A M BD ，············2分 同理可得//MN BE ，所以平面1//A MN 平面BDE ，又平面α过点1A ，且平面//α平面BDE ，(3分) 所以平面1A MN 与平面α重合，则F 为MN 与11B C 的交点．又易知11FB M FC N ≅△△，所以11FB FC =，即F 为11B C 的中点，··································4分所以1A F ===．·································································5分（2）因为在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，AB BC ⊥，所以BA ，BC ，1BB 两两垂直．分别以BA ，BC ，1BB 的方向为x 轴、y 轴、z则(0,0,0)B ，(2,0,2)E ，(0,2,1)D ，(1,0,3)F ，·········6分所以(2,0,2)BE = ，(0,2,1)BD = ，(1,0,3)BF =，······7分设平面BDE 的法向量为(,,)m x y z =，则0m BE ⋅= ，0m BD ⋅= ，即22020x z y z +=⎧⎨+=⎩，令1y =，得(2,1,2)m =- ．···············9分 设直线BF 与平面BDE 所成的角为θ，则sin |cos ,|BF m BF m BF mθ⋅=〈〉===⋅ ，······································11分 所以直线BF 与平面BDE ．·······················································12分 20．【命题意图】本题以二氧化碳的排放导致全球气候变暖为情境，要求考生运用所学回归分析与正态分布等必备知识解答相关问题，主要考查数学运算与数据分析的学科素养，突出综合性、应用性的考查要求．【解析】1(1)(141721273239)256x =⨯+++++=，····················································1分 1(0.20.30.50.8 1.0 1.4)0.76y =⨯+++++=，·····························································2分61126.6i i i x y ==∑==66?21.60.9970.7521.66i ix y x yr -∴==≈≈>∑，·································4分 故可以用线性回归模型拟合y 与x 的关系．·····································································5分（2）61621()621.6ˆ0.048450i ii ii x y xybx x ==-===-∑∑，······································································7分 ˆ0.70.048250.5a∴=-⨯=-，·····················································································8分 y ∴关于x 的线性回归方程为ˆ0.0480.5yx =-．·····························································9分 （3）~(5,4)Z N ，1(5252)(7)0.158652P Z P Z --<+∴>==≤，···························11分∴该企业每天的二氧化碳排放量Z 超过7吨的概率为0.15865．···········································12 分 21．【命题意图】本题考查导数的几何意义与方程的根，要求考生通过函数图象直观理解导数的几何意义，能利用导数求某些函数的最大值、最小值，体会导数与最大 (小) 值的关系，掌握函数与方程的数学思想． 【解析】 （1）因为()lnx 1af xx =+-'，所以()ln f a a '=，又因为()1f a =-，所以曲线()y f x =在x a =处的切线方程为1()ln y x a a +=-，·············································································2分则1ln ln 1a ab a a -=⎧⎨=--⎩，易知1ln a a -≥，当且仅当1a =时取等号，·······································4分所以1a =，1b =-．·································································································6分 （2）当2a =时，由()f x mx =，可得(2)ln 1x x mx --=，(2)ln 1x x m x--=．令(2)ln 1()x x g x x --=，则22ln 1()x x g x x+-'=．························································8分 设函数()2ln 1h x x x =+-，易知函数()h x 为增函数，(1)0h =，所以()g x 在(0,1)上单调递减，在(1,)+∞上单调递增，············································································································10分 所以()g x 的最小值为(1)1g =-，故实数m 的取值范围是(1,)-+∞．···································12分 22．【命题意图】本题考查直线与双曲线的位置关系，要求考生了解双曲线的定义、几何图形和标准方程，以及它们的简单几何性质，通过圆雉曲线与方程的学习，进一步体会数形结合的思想．【解析】（1）由已知可得22b a =224a b +=，又0a >，解得1a b ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩， 所以双曲线C 的方程为2213x y -=．·············································································2分当l x ⊥轴时，直线l 的方程为2x =，则122x x ==，1221212()x y x y y y -=-成立； 当直线l 的斜率存在时，AF BF k k =，121222y y x x =--，整理得1221212()x y x y y y -=-．·········4分 综上所述，1221212()x y x y y y -=-成立．······································································5分 （2）设点M 的坐标为(,0)m ，222AMBM AB λ+-=．当l x ⊥轴时，直线l 的方程为2x =，不妨设A ⎛ ⎝⎭，2,B ⎛ ⎝⎭，则2221222(2)2833λm m m ⎡⎤=-+-=-+⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭．当l y ⊥轴时，直线l 的方程为0y =，代入2213x y -=，得x =不妨设(A ，B ，则2222((26λm m m =++-=-． 令222228263m m m -+=-，得53m =，24269m λ=-=-．··········································7分当l 不与坐标轴垂直时，设直线l 的方程为2(x ty t =+≠，代入2213x y -=，得22(2)33ty y +-=，即22(3)410t y ty -++=．设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，则12122241,33t y y y y t t +=-=--． 对于点5,03M ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，22222211221255()()133x y x y y y t λ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-++-+--+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ 222221212222222(1)826(1)822(1)()3933(3)93(3)9t t t t t t y y y y t t t ++-=++++=-+=+--- 226222243(3)9399t t -=+=-+=--．·················································································11分 综上所述，存在定点5,03M ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，使得222AMBM AB +-为定值49-．····························12分。
最新专升本英语模拟试卷一
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)PartⅠVocabulary and Structure.（1*20）1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as longB. twice long asC. as twice long asD. twice as long as3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. to be complainingC. complainingD. to complain4. You____h ave seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.A. mustn’t seeB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be16. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.1A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technologyB. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project?_________A. Foreign-funded corporationsB. Small and medium-sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From th e fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companies2B. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____ .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)？Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Maker,”Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的)，making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D3printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses4related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)region s. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attent ion. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the5newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.（1*5）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:61.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
工程管理类考试最新模拟题目及答案(一)
工程管理类考试最新模拟题目及答案一、单项选择题（共40道题，每道题只有一个正确选项）1、下列不属于建设工程安全生产基本方针的是（C）。
A．安全第一 B. 预防为主 C. 防治结合 D. 综合治理2、按照《建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准》的规定，下列符合建筑施工过程中场界环境噪声排放限值的是（B）。
A．昼间75dB 夜间55dBB. 昼间70dB 夜间55dBC. 昼间75dB 夜间60dBD. 昼间70dB 夜间60dB3、《绿色施工导则》中节能措施规定，施工用电及照明设计以满足最低照度为原则，照度不应超过最低照度的（B）。
A．10% B. 20% C. 30% D. 40%4、根据《节约能源法》规定，下列不属于用能单位能源消费方式的是（B）。
A．分类计量 B. 包费制 C. 分类统计 D. 利用状况分析5、二次搬运费属于（B）。
A．其他项目费 B. 措施项目费 C. 计日工 D. 企业管理费6、施工企业为从事危险作业的建筑安装施工工人支付的工伤保险费属于建筑安装工程的（C）。
A．人工费 B. 措施费 C.规费 D. 企业管理费7、（C ）是组织设置的项目管理机构，承担项目实施的管理任务和目标实现的全面责任。
A．项目经理 B. 企业 C. 项目经理部 D. 企业法人8、项目经理部应在（C ）建立，并在项目竣工验收、审计完成后按合同约定解体。
开工报告应在（）进行报审，竣工报告应在（）进行报审。
A. 项目启动前；项目开工前；项目竣工验收后B．项目启动后；项目开工后；项目竣工验收后C．项目启动前；项目开工前；项目竣工验收前D．项目启动后；项目开工前；项目竣工验收后9、（D ）应作为项目管理的基本制度，是评价项目经理绩效的的依据。
A．安全生产责任制 B. 项目绩效考核制度C. 领导带班制度D. 项目经理责任制10、项目经理责任制的核心是（D ）。
A. 项目经理负责全面组织项目生产活动B. 项目经理负责建立项目各种专业管理体系C．项目经理负责对项目人员进行绩效考核D．项目经理承担实现项目管理目标责任书确定的责任11、项目经理（ A ）同时承担两个或两个以上未完项目领导岗位的工作。
2024年 教版辽宁省中考最新模拟英语试题(一)
2024年最新中考英语模拟试卷第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2分; 满分 40 分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFor teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What's more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part=time -job in your free time? Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.Visit for more information. 1. What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker?A. Play with the dog at home.B. Take the dog for a walk.C. Cut the grass and flowers.D. Feed and take care of the pets. 2. How much can Gina make working in a restaurant?A. $ 10 an hour.B.φ12 an hour.C. $ 13 an hour.D. $15a n hour. 3. Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a .A. dog walkerB. serverC. yard workerD. pet sitter 4. Where is the text probably from?A. A website.B. A diary.C. A guide.D. A storybook.BHave you ever done something that made you embarrassed (尴尬的)? No one likes this feeling,but learning to deal with embarrassment can make you feel more confident.What does embarrassment feel like?Embarrassment makes you laugh, cry and want to hide under your bed forever. Falling over in a shop or accidentally calling your teacher “Mum” might fee l like the end of the world. But everyone gets embarrassed sometimes. We all react ( 反 应 ) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncomfortable to one person might be easily laughed off by another. Childline, a charity that supports young people, sa ys, “Whatever you’re feeling embarrassed about, remember that it’s natural to feel this way.”Why do we feel embarrassed? Dog Walker WantedWorking hours are from 5:00 p.6:00 p. m. every day.Just take dogs out for exercise,feed them and make them active.$ 10 an hour.Server Wanted From 6:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $ 130 a week. Yard Worker NeededSpend 2 hours every Saturday.A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plantflowers and everything necessary in a yard.$30a day Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It's necessary to feed and cheer u uets in order to pets in order to keep them healthyand active.$ 12 an hour.Scientists believe embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to repeat mistakes. You're more likely to feel embarrassed when you worry too much about what other people think of you. Even if you think everyone saw you with strawberry jam on your face, studies show that fewer people notice than you think.How do we deal with embarrassment?If something isn't very serious, try making a joke out of. it. “Laughter can show people (and yourself) that it isn't something to worry about. ” Childline says. If you are feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed, so try acting like it's no big deal or take no notice of what happened.Sometimes we're embarrassed about the way we've behaved towards others. In that case, try saying how sorry you are and that you regret what happened. “Telling someone can be a first step in moving on,”says Childline.5. Why is it important to learn to deal with embarrassment according to this passage?A. It makes you happy.B. It improves your study.C. It helps you sleep well.D. It makes you more confident.6. You may get embarrassed when you .A. hide yourself under your bedB. run off a shoe at a sports meetingC. fall over in your bedroomD. get some advice from Childline7. Which of the following is a good way to deal with embarrassment?a. Try forgetting something awful that just happened.b. Say you are not sorry for copying Chinese homework.c. Try making a joke and let the embarrassment go quickly.d. Try acting like it 's not a big deal and cry loudly at home.e. Talk with a good friend when you greet someone by mistake.A. a, band cB. b, c and dC. dancedD. a, c and e8. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain what embarrassment is.B. To suggest how we deal with embarrassment.C. To show how people feel about embarrassment.D. To tell us what scientists think of embarrassment.CBorn into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who alwayswanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in theSong Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn't discuss politics, and only spokewhen spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found.This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129,leaving her childless a nd alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us.9. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?A. She was different from other women of her age.B. She often guided other women to write poems.C. She liked staying indoors when she was young.D. She always followed old customs and traditions.10. According to the passage, what's the correct order of the following events?a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars.b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library.c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war.d. Li made a name for herself.e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng's death.A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-a-d-c-eC. d-b-c-e-aD. d-b-a-c-e11. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao's hobby?A. Collecting books.B. Planting flowers.C. Collecting artworks.D. Playing literary drinking games.12. What is the structure of this passage?Li Qingzhao (1084–1155) is one of the best-known female writers inChinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as atalented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story.How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books? This is what comic (喜剧的) artist “Brother Hunzi (混子哥)”, or Chen Lei, has been working on. He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books. The 37-year-old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017. Now, Chen's brand “ErHunzhi” has millions of followers on social media platforms. “When I was in middle school, I. had no interest in history,” Chen said, “I couldn’t remember historical facts even though I studied hard.”However, in college, Chen played a computer game about World War II, which sparked his interest in history. The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methods, ” Chen said, “or my interest hadn’t been aroused.”In 2015, Chen decided to start his own educational comic book business. Working with others,he's made comic books on topics including how contagious (传染的) diseases have affected people and about the history of the Communist Party of China. In making comics, Chen says it's important to be creative. “You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers,” he said. For example, he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class, and the State of Qi as the class monitor,with other States being the rest of the students. They always argued with each other. By helping people to learn more easily, Chen sees himself as a “porter (搬运工)” of knowledge.13. According to Chen Lei, having good leads us to success in exams.A. knowledge of comicsB. living habitsC. teamwork with othersD. ways of learning14. Which book has something to do with Chen Lei's campaign (运动)?15. According to Chen Lei, being is important in making comics.A. humorousB. creativeC. educationalD. interesting16. The text is mainly about introducing .A. ways of reading comic booksB. some good learning methodsC. the experience of Chen LeiD. knowledge about comic books第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
最新权威全真模拟笔试试题(综合能力测试部分)和答案解析(一)
最新权威全真模拟笔试试题(综合能力测试部分)和答案解析(一)模拟笔试试卷（一）A卷综合能力测试（60分钟）第一部分语言理解与表达1、原始民族的艺术作品大半都不是纯粹从审美的动机出发，它们的创作常常是为了实用欲望的目的，而且后者往往还是主要的动机，审美的要求只是满足次要的生活情感而已。
2、阅读惯与阅读兴趣关系密切，二者相辅相成。
良好的阅读惯以阅读兴趣为基础、为源泉培养；阅读兴趣又在良好阅读惯的长期动力引导下，不断强化，得以巩固。
3、“不折腾”，其实是对一个常识的重申坚定不移殚精竭虑：一个正常的社会，必须全心全意致力于增进以民主和民生为双轴的全民核心利益，必须概括聚精会神锲而不舍改善包括物质生活、精神生活、政治生活在内的公共生活，必须在安定和谐中让民众免于匮乏与恐惧。
4、崛起最本质的意义，是在现在自然现实体系中相对力量的快速增强。
有力量既定多半迫切是一件好事，但也可以是一件坏事。
崛起带给中国决策层和知识分子最棘手的议题之一是：如何看待中国力量的快速增长?更进一步，中国应该如何运用已经或即将获得的力量?5、拍纪实作品就像熬中药一样，需要慢火，需要工夫。
我常常觉得，纪实作品就像齿轮一样，少了哪一个环节也转动不起来——少了哪个阶段的作品，都无法很好地反映整个时代的变迁连续。
只有把每个时期的东西都真实记录下来，才可以好好地进行总结和归纳。
我始终觉得，我要追求的，就是面貌完整的效果。
6、无法保证市民在短时间内摇到车牌，就不应该对那些未能及时购车的市民予以惩罚，这是基本的公平原则。
此外，即使是国家政策也可能会有变化，普通家庭因为各种原因也可能会临时改变购车计划，难道他们就应该被罚款吗？因此，选项A“未雨绸缪朝令夕改”更为合适。
7、法律的生命力在于遵守，如果不遵守，再好的法律也只是一纸空文。
因此，选项B“施行一纸空文”更为恰当。
8、选项B“第三句中的‘怨杨柳’有两层意思：一层意思是吹奏哀怨的《折杨柳》曲，另一层意思是说，因为与家人离别而怨恨的XXX抱怨边塞XXX不青，连折柳寄情的愿望也难以表达。
2024届高三最新模拟语病题强化训练(一)(教师版)
2024届高三最新模拟语病题汇编（一）（教师版）1.【2024届新高三摸底联考语文试题（衡水金卷）】《流浪地球2》电影中，人类为了应对太阳危机，启动了“移山计划”。
即给地球安装上万座巨大的行星发动机，利用“烧石头”产生核聚变释放巨大的能量，推动地球开启“流浪之旅”。
什么是核聚变反应呢？①简单来说，②核聚变反应是将两个原子核重新结合生成一个较重的原子核，③因而产生巨大能量的过程。
④这是太阳及其他恒星内部源源不断产生能量的方式。
⑤我们所熟知的氩弹，⑥其爆炸过程也是一种核聚变反应，⑦只不过这种核聚变反应是不可控的。
⑧因此，⑨人类始终有一个愿望：通过可控核聚变反应来解决能源短缺。
⑩目前可控核聚变已经是最前沿世界的重大科学问题之一。
文中第二段有三处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。
不得改变原意。
（6分）1．③句中的“因而”改为“从而”；⑨句中的“通过可控核聚变反应来解决能源短缺”改为“通过可控核聚变反应来解决能源短缺问题”；⑩句中的“最前沿世界”改为“世界最前沿”。
(每改对一处得2 分，如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分)【解析】第③处语境“核聚变反应是……原子核，因而……的过程”不合逻辑。
第⑨处“通过可控核聚变反应来解决能源短缺”成分残缺。
第⑩处“最前沿世界”语序不当。
2.【广东2024届高三开学联考】春天,天气渐暖,虫鸣鸟啭不绝于耳,给大自然带来了勃勃生机。
假如春天忽然变得寂静，那么,是什么带走了那些动听的声音?可以肯定地说,滥用农药防治害虫难辞其咎。
近些年来,科学家们在不断的研究中发现,①想要有效控制害虫的负面影响，②既需要治本更需要治标。
因此,③加强农业生态环境保护，④达到农业可持续发展,⑤已成为控制害虫侵害的长期有效措施。
其中,对作物进行轮作,推行可持续的绿色农业,避免长期的单一植被组成,是从源头减少害虫大规模爆发的重要途径。
另外,保护害虫天敌的生存环境,也是一个非常有效的方法。
最新《金融监管学》期末考试模拟试卷(一)含参考答案
最新《金融监管学》期末考试模拟试卷(一)含参考答案1、从金融监管的角度来看，一个有效的金融监管体系必须具备监管的主体、监管的客体和监管的工具三个基本要素，答案为A。
2、金融监管当局的特性应该是权威性、独立性、公共性，而不是盈利性，答案为D。
3、目前我国金融业实行的是混业经营，答案为A。
4、金融创新的主要原因有经营风险的加剧、技术因素和金融管制因素，而不是金融垄断因素，答案为B。
5、我国第一家地方性信用评估机构是XXX，答案为A。
6、金融创新的消极作用有使金融业的经营风险加大和使金融体系的稳定性下降，而不是扩大了金融机构资金来源渠道和给中央银行实施货币政策带来了困难，答案为B。
7、存款保险制度最早产生于美国，答案为D。
8、2004年3月1日我国开始实施的《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》规定，商业银行资本充足率不得低于8%，答案为B。
9、我国要求商业银行不得向关系人发放信用贷款，但若向关系人发放担保贷款其条件应该等于其他贷款人的条件，答案为C。
10、我国对商业银行流动性规定存贷款比例指标，规定本外币合并各项贷款与各项存款比例不得超过75%，其中外汇各项贷款与各项存款比例不得超过85%，答案为A。
11、目前，我国银行间债券市场的监管主体是人民银行，答案为D。
12、我国商业银行一直实行普通准备法，按贷款余额的1%计提普通呆账准备金，答案为B。
13、《商业银行法》第十三条规定，设立全国性商业银行的注册资本的最低限额分别为10亿元人民币，答案为A。
14、我国要求商业银行对最大10家客户发放的贷款总额不得超过银行资本净额的50%。
15、商业银行在取得营业执照后，即告成立，由XXX予以公告，成立后的商业银行就可以刻制印章，开立银行账户，进行税务登记，并且必须在取得营业执照之日起6个月内开始营业。
16、我国证券业的自律监管机构是XXX。
17、当前我国对银行业实行监管的机构是XXX。
18、下列哪项不是现行金融监管联席会议缺陷的是没有财政部参加。
2023年大学英语四级最新模拟试题1irectionsInthissectionyouwillhea
大学英语四级最新模拟试题(1)Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 m inutes)Section ADirections：In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations. At the e nd of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each qu estion there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choi ces marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark t he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work th ey had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)“At the office” is the best answe r. You should choose A) on the AnswerSheet and mark it with a single linethrough the centre.Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］1. A) The fourth floor. B) The fifth floor. C) The sixth floor. D) The sev enth floor2. A) John bought a cheap computer. B) John bought Morris a computer.C) Morris bought a computer from John.D) Morris bought a new computer.3. A) Recognize Jane first. B) Tell t he woman why.C) Go on a diet. D) Feel at ease.4. A) The white one. B) The brick one.C) The prettier one. D) The better on5. A) The summer this year is terribly hot. B) Last summer was even hotter.C) Hot weather helps lose weight. D) Light was stronger this morning.6. A) No one on the bus was injured.B) Everyone on the bus was injured.C) Only one student on the bus was in jured.D) More than one student on the bus w as injured.7. A) Drawing some money. B) Openinga deposit account.C) Saving much money. D) Putting mone y in the bank.8. A) They have too little patience.B) They are not strict with students.C) They are very hard on students. D) They are more hardworking than befor 9. A) The woman is very worried. B) T he man doesn’t like thinking.C) The man has done something wrong.D) The woman can do nothing for the m an.10. A) Because the waist was a bit to o tight.B) Because there wasn’t any of her s ize.C) Because she didn’t look good in t he dress. D) Because the style was not what she liked.Section B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解旳B节（Section B）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation），题目在试卷二上。
最新驾照科目一模拟考
最新驾照科目一模拟考最新驾照科目一模拟考1. 驾驶机动车在夜间超车时怎样使用灯光?A、变换远、近光灯B、开启雾灯C、开启远光灯D、关闭前大灯2. 道路交通安全违法行为累积记分的周期是多长时间?A、3个月B、6个月C、12个月D、24个月3. 在道路上发生未造成人员伤亡且无争议的轻微交通事故如何处置?A、保护好现场再协商B、不要移动车辆C、疏导其他车辆绕行D、撤离现场自行协商4. 机动车驾驶人在实习期内驾驶机动车不得牵引挂车。
对错5. 驾驶小型载客汽车在高速公路上时速低于100公里时的最小跟车距离是多少?A、不得少于50米B、不得少于30米C、不得少于20米D、不得少于10米6. 科目三考试分为道路驾驶技能考试和安全文明驾驶常识考试两部分。
对错7. 驾驶机动车在没有道路中心线的狭窄山路怎样会车?A、速度慢的先行B、重车让空车先行C、靠山体的一方先行D、不靠山体的一方先行8. 驾驶机动车掉头、转弯、下陡坡时的最高速度不能超过每小时40公里。
对错9. 在道路上遇到这种情况可以从两侧超车。
对错10. 驾驶人违反交通运输管理法规发生重大事故致人死亡且逃逸的，处多少年有期徒刑?A、7年以上B、3年以下C、3年以上7年以下D、10年以上11. 不得驾驶具有安全隐患的机动车上道路行驶。
对错12. 机动车驾驶人初次申请机动车驾驶证和增加准驾车型后的多长时间为实习期?A、6个月B、12个月C、3个月D、2年13. 驾驶人将机动车交给驾驶证被吊销的人驾驶的，交通警察依法扣留驾驶证。
对错14. 驾驶机动车下陡坡、转弯、掉头时，最高速度不能超过多少?A、30公里/小时B、40公里/小时C、50公里/小时D、60公里/小时15. 初次申领的机动车驾驶证的有效期为6年。
对错16. 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时，在来车方向50至100米处设置警告标志。
对错17. 申请人因故不能按照预约时间参加考试的，应当提前一日申请取消预约，对申请人未按照预约考试时间参加考试的，判定该次考试不合格。
2020年 最新 高考英语模拟试题1(含详细答案)
高考英语模拟试题1一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!1.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife2.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad3.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances4.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met5.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go togetherBThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home andwanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"6.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．7.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD8.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．9.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．10.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD StoreCFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack oftaste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．11.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes12.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami13.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed14.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues15.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperaturesDMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．After a while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？16.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零用钱C. 承诺D. 费用17.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．20.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (21)look，he was shocked to recognize the(22)animal to be a bunny（小兔子）that(23) a little girl next door．Her(24)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (25)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(26)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the (27)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(28)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (29) it looked pretty good．(30)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(31)，making it look natural and(32)there．The next (33)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (34)around the rabbit hutch．(35)seemed to be talking and (36)He decided to go over and (37)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (38)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(39)! Bonny's bunny(40)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to24. A. age B. name C. size D. number25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet29. A. if B. unless C. though D until30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）．The researcher also says the best way（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．"四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. C8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. important42. biggest43. are taught44. habits45. them46. A47. to help48. buying49. and50. what42. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】1~5. 1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个月前，他被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．6~10. CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11~15. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．16~20. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是"花费"的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是"储蓄"罐，而另一个是"捐赠"罐．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．21~40. 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致力于；C．stuckto坚持；D．belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．24．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Bonny's mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．25．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．26．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．27．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．28．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．29．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．30．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．31．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．32．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．33．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句 this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．34．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．35．A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．36．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．38．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．40．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed away去世；B．turned up出现；C．gave out 发出；D．took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41~50. 41．important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43．are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44．habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45．them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46．A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47．to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48．buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49．and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．考查语法填空．主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握以及对语境的理解，做题时要求考生在通读全文，把握大意的基础上结合语境和句意，充分考虑时态等情况做出正确的选择．42. Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示"更不用说"．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．第11页，共11页。
最新LSAT考试逻辑推理模拟试题(一)
最新 LSAT 考试逻辑推理模拟试题(一)TEST 1 SECTION I Time 35 minutes 25 Questions Directions: The questions in this section are based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by commonsense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage. After you have chosen the best answer, blacken the corresponding space on your answer sheet.1.Mr. West: Well, Ms. Smith, by how much do you plan to increase your donation to thecultural society this year? You know how many worthwhile projects we do. Ms. Smith: I’m not so sure of that. I was very upset about the statue you purchased last month. I think I’ll give no more money to your cause. Mr. West: That’s all right: we’ll just put you down for the same amount that you gave last year. Which one of the following words or phrases has been misinterpreted in the conversation? (A) “increase” (B) “you know” (C) “worthwhile” (D) “no more”（D） (E) “same amount”2.Handwriting analysis—also known as graphology—is a poor way to predict personalitytypes, even though it is used by 3,000 United States firms and by a majority of European companies. In a recent study, five graphologists scored no better than chance in predicting the occupations of forty professionals. Which one of the following is an assumption necessary to the argument? (A) People in the same occupation usually do not have the same personality type. (B) Graphology is an effective means of predicting personality types in non-business contexts. (C) There are more United States firms that do not use graphology than all the United States and European firms that do use it. (D) There are several other techniques for predicting personality types that are more accurate than graphology.（E） (E) There is a correspondence between type of personality and choice of occupation.Questions 3-4 The simple facts are these: the number of people killed each year by grizzly bears is about the same as the number of people killed by lightning on golf courses. And the number of people killed by lightning on golf courses each year is about the same as the number of people electrocuted by electric blenders. All the horrible myths and gruesome stories aside, therefore, a grizzly bear is in fact about as dangerous as an electric blender or a game of golf.3.Which one of the following is an assumption that the author relies upon in the passage?(A) Most incidents involving grizzly bears are fatal. (B) Grizzly bears are no longer the danger they once were. (C) The number of fatalities per year is an adequate indication of something’s dangerousness. (D) A golf course is a particularly dangerous place to be in a thunderstorm.（C） (E) Something is dangerous only if it results in death in the majority of cases. Which one of the following, if true, would most effectively undermine the author’s argument?4.(A) Although the number of people killed by lightning on golf courses each year is very small, the total number of lightning fatalities is many times greater. (B) Electric blenders are among the safest household appliances; were the author to compare fatalities from electrical appliances in general, she would get a much higher figure. (C) Most people would rather take their chances with blenders and golf games than with grizzly bears. (D) Bears in general—including black, brown, and cinnamon bears, as well as grizzly bears—kill many more people than do electric blenders.（E） (E) Statistics show that the number of times people use electric blenders each year exceeds the number of times people play golf each year, which in turn far exceeds the number of contacts people have with grizzly bears each year.5.Emperor: The enemy empire across the sea has harassed us for centuries. I want to conquer itand stop it once and for all. What advice can you give me? Admiral: If you cross the sea, a mighty empire will fall. Emperor: In that case, prepare the troops. We set sail tonight. Of the following, the strongest criticism of the Emperor’s decision to invade would be that it (A) is certain to lead to the emperor’s defeat (B) is based on opinion rather than objective facts about troop strength (C) contradicts the Admiral’s statement (D) fails to consider fully the possible meanings of the Admiral’s advice（D）(E) is a futile strategy for solving the problem at hand 来源:考试大-LSAT 6. No senator spoke at the convention unless he or she was a Democrat. No Democrat bothspoke at the convention and was a senator. Which one of the following conclusions can be correctly drawn from the statements above? (A) No one but senators spoke at the convention. (B) No Democrat spoke at the convention. (C) Only Democrats spoke at the convention. (D) No senator spoke at the convention.（D） (E) Some Democrat senators spoke at the convention.7.If Sarah were a concert pianist for a major orchestra, she would be famous. She is not aconcert pianist since she is not famous. The conclusion above is unsound because the author does not consider that (A) Sarah could be a famous actress. (B) Sarah could be a harpist for a major orchestra. (C) Sarah could be a pianist with a rock group. (D) Sarah could be a concert pianist with a minor orchestra.（D） (E) Sarah could be famous for another reason. Neuroscientists are making progress in discovering more about the cause of Alzheimer’s8.disease. Alzheimer’s disease patients suffer from dementia and sever memory loss. Autopsies performed on such patients have revealed the presence of brain lesions caused by abnormal protein deposits. Similar deposits are also found in the brains of elderly patients who do not suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. It follows that everyone who lives long enough will eventually develop Alzheimer’s disease. Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously undermines the conclusion that everyone who lives long enough will eventually develop Alzheimer’s disease? (A) The lesions found in the brains of non-Alzheimer’s disease patients are far less extensive than those found in the brains of Alzheimer’s disease patients. (B) The developing brain produces a greater number of cells than it will ever use. The extra cells are later destroyed by what biologists call “programmed cell death.” (C) The procedure that allows scientists to discover the presence of protein deposits during an autopsy is not yet refined enough to ensure detection of the lesions in all patients. (D) Autopsies have shown that some people lack the chemical necessary for protein deposits to cause brain lesions.（D） (E) Though most Alzheimer’s disease patients develop the disease when they are in their latefifties to early seventies, the frequency of patients who develop the disease in their forties is on the rise.9.Free public education is the best form of education there is. Therefore, we must fight toensure its continued existence; that is, we must be ready to defend the principle of equality of educational opportunity. Because this principle is we worth defending, it is clear that free public education is better than any other form of education. Which one of the following illustrates the same weak reasoning as found in the passage? (A) I love music, and that’s why I listen to it constantly. I have my stereo or radio on every waking minute. Since I play music all the time, I must really love it. (B) Books are my most valuable possessions. My books are like my friends—each pleases me in different ways. Just as I would give up everything to save my friends, so too with my books. (C) I would much rather be poor and respected than be rich and despised. To have the respect of others is far more valuable than to have millions of dollars. (D) I have never been betrayed by any of my friends. They have been true to me through good times and bad. Therefore I will never betray any of my friends.（A） (E) Because every plant I have ever seen has green leaves, I have concluded that all plants must have green leaves. This looks like a plant but it does not have green leaves, so it cannot be a plant. 10. Some people say that the scarcity of food is a function of the finite limits of the earth’s resources, coupled with a relentless rate of population growth. This analysis fails to recognize, however, that much of the world’s agricultural resources are used to feed livestock instead of people. In the United States, for example, almost one-half of the agricultural acreage is devoted to crops fed to livestock. A steer reduces twenty-one pounds of inexpensive grain to one pound of expensive meat. Thus, the scarcity of food is not merely a function of limited resources and population growth. Which one of the following is an assumption that would allow the conclusion in the argument to be properly drawn? (A) People prefer eating meat to eating grain. (B) Meat is twenty-one times more expensive than grain. (C) The limits of the earth’s agricultural resources are not finite. (D) More than one-half of the agricultural acreage in the United States is devoted to crops fed to humans.（E） (E) Growing crops for human consumption on the acreage currently devoted to crops for livestock will yield more food for more people. 来源:考试大-LSAT 11. Hanifah: A recent survey shows that there are fewer people who driveonly on weekends than there are people who drive to work each weekday. As a result,weekend-only drives are involved in fewer accidents. Therefore, insurance rates should be adjusted so that rates would be significantly higher for the regular commuters. Katsu: I can’t agree with your conclusion. The same study also showed that, although weekend-only drives are involved in fewer accidents, when considered on the basis of accidents-per-mile-driven their records are worse than those of regular commuters. Therefore, insurance rates should be adjusted to increase the rates of weekend-only drivers over those of regular commuters. In the conversation above, Katsu does which one of the following? (A) Katsu disagrees with each of the premises of the argument that Hanifah offers. (B) Katsu cites additional evidence stating that weekend-only drivers are actually involved in a greater number of accidents than regular commuters. (C) Katsu accuses Hanifah of using inaccurate statistical information. (D) Katsu proves that Hanifah didn’t read the entire report that was cited.（E） (E) Katsu disagrees with Hanifah over how accident records are to be evaluated for insurance rates.12.If Country X does not intervene militarily in Country Y, then the whole region willdefinitely fall under enemy influence. It most logically follows from the statement above that, if Country X does intervene militarily in Country Y, then the whole region (A) Will definitely fall under enemy influence (B) Will probably fall under enemy influence (C) Will probably not fall under enemy influence (D) Will definitely not fall under enemy influence（E） (E) May or may not fall under enemy influence13.Top college graduates are having more difficulty demonstrating their superiority toprospective employers than did the top students of twenty years ago when an honors degree was distinction enough. Today’s employers are less impressed with the honors degree. Twenty years ago no more than 10 percent of a given class graduated with honors. Today, however, because of grade inflation, the honors degree goes to more than 50 percent of a graduating class. Therefore, to restore confidence in the degrees they award, colleges must take steps to control grade inflation. Which one of the following is an assumption that, if true, would support the conclusion in the passage? (A) Today’s students are not higher achievers than the students of twenty years ago. (B) Awarding too many honors degrees causes colleges to inflate grades. (C) Today’s employers rely on honors ranking in making their hiring decisions. (D) It is not easy for students with low grades to obtain jobs.（A）(E) Colleges must make employers aware of the criteria used to determine who receives an honors degree. 14. Either Perry’s faction or Tucker’s faction, but not both, will win control of the government. If Perry’s faction wins, the nation will suffer economically. If Tucker’s faction wins, the nation will suffer militarily. Given the statements in the passage, which one of the following statements must be true? (A) It is possible, but not certain, that the nation will neither suffer economically nor suffer militarily. (B) If the nation suffers economically, it is certain that Perry’s faction has won control of the government. (C) It is certain that the nation will suffer either economically or militarily, and also certain that it will not suffer both. (D) If the nation suffers militarily, it is possible, but not certain, that Tucker’s faction has won control of the government.（D） (E) If the nation suffers both economically and militarily, it is certain that neither Perry’s faction nor Tucker’s has won control of the government.15. One of the more reliable methods of determining regional climatic conditions in prehistoric periods is to examine plant pollen trapped in glacial ice during ancient times. By comparing such pollen samples with spores taken from modern vegetation, scientists can figure out approximately what the weather was like at the time of pollen deposition. Furthermore, by submitting the prehistoric samples to radiocarbon dating techniques, we can also determine when certain climatic conditions were prevalent in that portion of the globe. Which one of the following may be inferred from the information in the passage? (A) The earth has undergone several glacial periods. (B) Radiocarbon dating can be corroborated by glacial evidence. (C) Similarities between prehistoric and contemporary climates do not exist. (D) Pollen deposition is a fairly continuous process.（E） (E) Certain flora are reliably associated with particular climatic conditions. 来源:考试大-LSAT 16. Investigators concluded that human failure was not responsible for the fatal airplane crashlast August, and since that time new and more stringent rules for identifying and reporting mechanical problems have been in effect. That accounts for the fact that reports of airplane mechanical problems have increased in frequency by 50 percent since last August. Which one of the following is an assumption underlying the argument in the passage?(A) Airplane travel is still relatively safe, despite the increase in reported mechanical problems. (B) Mechanical problems in airplanes have increased dramatically since last August. (C) Mechanical problems in airplanes have not increased by 50 percent since last August. (D) Airlines are less reluctant to report mechanical problems than they previously were.（C） (E) Mechanical problems in airplanes have become easier to detect since last August.17. The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is that it robs the human race. It takes from posterity, as well as the existing generation, and from those who dissent from the opinion even more than from those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth; if it is wrong, they lose what is almost as great a benefit: the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error. Which one of the following best expresses the conclusion presented in the argument? (A) Silencing the expression of an opinion is robbing the human race. (B) Silencing the expression of an opinion harms those who dissent more than those who agree. (C) Anyone who agrees with an opinion would not want to silence its expression. (D) Gaining a clearer perception and livelier impression of truth is a great benefit.（A） (E) The greatest benefit is the opportunity of exchanging truth for error.18. Brushing your teeth regularly, no matter which toothpaste you use, will reduce your chances of tooth decay. Scientists have concluded that, when you brush, you reduce tooth decay by removing the film of plaque that forms on teeth and gums. So, you can forget about fluorides: brush your teeth carefully and say goodbye to cavities. Which one of the following is a criticism of the reasoning in the argument? (A) Brushing with fluoride toothpaste has been shown to reduce tooth decay. (B) The fact that brushing will reduce tooth decay does not show that fluorides are of no value. (C) Few people adequately remove plaque by brushing. (D) People have plaque on their teeth most of the time.（B） (E) Scientists have been wrong about fluorides.19. Some good cooks are gourmet cooks who pride themselves on always using extravagantly rich ingredients in elaborate recipes. Some good cooks can be characterized as fast-food cooks. They may use rich ingredients as long as the recipes are easy to follow and take little time. Other good cooks are health food enthusiasts, who are concerned primarily with the nutritional value offood. But even though not all good cooks are big eaters, they all enjoy preparing and serving food. If the information in the passage is true, which one of the following CANNOT be true? (A) Most good cooks do not use extravagantly rich ingredients. (B) Everyone who enjoys preparing and serving food is a good cook. (C) More good cooks who use extravagantly rich ingredients are big eaters than are good cooks who do not use such ingredients. (D) There are fewer good cooks who enjoy serving and preparing food than there are good cooks who are big eaters.（D） (E) Gourmet cooks, fast-food cooks, and cooks who are health food enthusiasts are all big eaters.20.Most discussions of the factors contributing to improvements in public health greatlyunderestimate the influence of the values held by individuals. This influence is indicated by the fact that the astonishing decline in mortality from infectious disease during the past century was primarily due to an improvement in living conditions. To a substantial degree, these improvements depended on the emphasis by an increasing share of the population on cleanliness, prudence, and moderation. The main point of the passage is made primarily by (A) analyzing existing data on medical practices and health outcomes (B) presenting a set of related cause-and-effect assertions (C) applying several general principles to a specific case (D) presenting a general observation and supporting it with several specific examples（B） (E) refuting in detail a commonly accepted argument Questions 21-22 If the city council institutes new parking regulations, city revenues will surely increase, since studies have conclusively shown that, if such parking regulations are put into effect, there is an increase in parking violations, and an increase in parking violations will result in a greater number of parking fines collected. 来源:考试大-LSAT 21.Which one of the following is closest, in terms of its logicalfeatures, to the reasoning used in the argument above? (A) Last year’s increase in revenues can be easily explained. That was the year the city council instituted new parking regulations. No doubt the new law brought with it an increase in the number of parking violations. (B) If taxes were increased, this act would naturally result in increased revenues for thecity, and increased revenues would make some desirable social programs possible. So, if taxes were increased, some desirable social programs would become possible. (C) Henry says that, if the city council goes into closed session, an important matter of personnel policy is being discussed. However, no personnel matters were discussed at the council meeting, so if Henry is right, the council did not go into closed session. (D) All cars parked on the north side of the street were ticketed last night, and the same cars were towed away this morning. So beware! A car ticketed in this city also gets towed away.（B） (E) Allen says that, if the city council institutes new parking regulations, it is unlikely that revenues for the city will increase. If Allen is right, then the parking regulation plan should not be instituted.22. If the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true? (A) Unless there is an increase in the number of parking violations in the city, city revenues will not increase. (B) If the city council institutes new parking regulations, the council will fall from favor with the citizens. (C) The city council will institute new parking regulations only if an increase in city revenues can be expected to result. (D) If the city council’s new regulations cause more parking violators to be ticketed, the city revenues will increase.（D） (E) Unless the city institutes a complex system of parking regulations, the city cannot expect traffic violations to increase.23. The function of government is to satisfy the genuine wants of the masses, and government cannot satisfy those wants unless it is informed about what those wants are. Freedom of speech ensures that such information will reach the ears of government officials. Therefore, freedom of speech is indispensable for a healthy state. Which one of the following, if true, would NOT undermine the conclusion of the argument? (A) People most often do not know what they genuinely want. (B) Freedom of speech tends ultimately to undermine social order, and social order is aprerequisite for satisfying the wants of the masses. (C) The proper function of government is not to satisfy wants, but to provide equality of opportunity. (D) Freedom of speech is not sufficient for satisfying the wants of the masses: social order is necessary as well.（D） (E) Rulers already know what the people want.24. An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many instances of unkindness by people under 65 toward people over 65. There are undoubtedly incidents of unkindness based on age, and these warrant reproof. However, the very fact that such reproof occurs and is generally accepted implies that our Western societies basically respect the elderly. The same conclusion can be drawn from a recent survey finding: 71 percent of the under 65 population agreed with the statement that “people over 65 receive too little respect from society”, while only 44 percent of the over-65 population, the target of the alleged irreverence agreed with it. The author concludes that Western societies basically respect the elderly partly because (A) people under 65 are just as kind to people over 65 as they are to people of their own age group (B) survey data suggest that fewer people over 65 than under 65 get too little respect (C) disrespect for the elderly does not go so far as to result in actual harm (D) survey data suggest that people over 65 are more aware of incidents involving disrespect to the elderly than are people under 65（E） (E) incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies25. These days, everyone talks about being too busy. But all this busyness does not seem to result in things getting done. Just as many tasks are still left uncompleted, phone calls unreturned, and appointments missed as there were in the days before this outbreak of busyness. Therefore, people must not be as busy as they claim. Which one of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion in the passage? (A) These days, looking busy is a status symbol. (B) People have to do much more these days than before the so-called outbreak ofbusyness.(C) People waste so much time talking about being busy that they fail to get things done.(D) Just as many things are getting done now as before the so-called outbreak of busyness.（B）(E) People have more leisure time these days than before the so-called outbreak of busyness. 来源:考试大-LSAT。
最新财税法期末考试模拟题1
精品文档精品文档财税法期末考试模拟题（一）一、单项选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分，每小题2分，共30分。
）1．下列关于国家分配论的论述，错误的是（）A.A.财政的主体是国家财政的主体是国家B.B.财政随国家的产生而产生财政随国家的产生而产生C.C.财政的分配对象是社会产品或国民收入财政的分配对象是社会产品或国民收入D.D.财政的目的在于提供公共物品，满足公共需要财政的目的在于提供公共物品，满足公共需要2．从部门法的角度来看，下列关于财政法的表述中，正确的是哪一个？A ．财政法是调整财政法律关系的法律B ．财政法是调整财政关系的法律C ．财政法是调整财政法律关系的法律规范的总称D ．财政法是调整财政关系的法律规范的总称3．全国人民代表大会的预算管理职权不包括（）A.A.审查权审查权审查权B. B. B.批准权批准权C.C.执行权执行权执行权D. D. D.变更撤销权变更撤销权4.4.如果进行授权立法，如果进行授权立法，授权过程本身也应接受财政法基本原则的审查，如考虑何种法律不得授权、授权的目的是否明确、授权立法能否达到目的等。
如果有违财政法的基本原则，其结果如何？A ．授权文件本身不合法，但根据该授权而制定的行政法规有效B ．不仅授权文件本身不合法，根据该授权而制定的行政法规也是无效的C ．授权文件本身合法，但根据该授权而制定的行政法规无效D ．授权文件本身合法，根据该授权而制定的行政法规也是有效的5．预算执行的组织领导机关是（）A.A.各级权力机关各级权力机关各级权力机关B. B. B.各级政府各级政府C.C.各级财政部门各级财政部门各级财政部门D. D. D.各级国库各级国库6．关于分权型财政收支划分模式，下列哪个说法是正确的？A ．分权型模式并非指地方享有大部分财政收入B ．在分权型模式下，中央政府仍承担大部分的财政职能C ．在分权型模式下，地方政府具有相对独立的财政收支范围D ．荷兰原本是分权型财政收支划分模式，现正朝集权型模式转变7．目前我国国债的持有者主要是（）A.A.个人投资者个人投资者个人投资者B. B. B.事业单位事业单位C.C.政府机构政府机构政府机构D. D. D.金融机构金融机构8．政府作为国有资产所有者代表，承担国有资产管理职能，该职能主要集中在哪个部门？该职能主要集中在哪个部门？ A A A．．中央银行央银行 B B B．财政部．财政部．财政部 C C C．国有资产管理部门．国有资产管理部门．国有资产管理部门 D D D．商务部．商务部．商务部9．税收法定原则的内容一般不包括（．税收法定原则的内容一般不包括（ ）A.A.税收负担公平税收负担公平税收负担公平B. B. B.课税要素法定课税要素法定课税要素法定C.C.课税要素明确课税要素明确课税要素明确D. D. D.征税程序合法征税程序合法征税程序合法1010．下列哪项不是税率的基本形式（．下列哪项不是税率的基本形式（．下列哪项不是税率的基本形式（ ）A.A.比例税率比例税率比例税率B. B. B.累进税率累进税率累进税率C.C.浮动税率浮动税率浮动税率D. D. D.定额税率定额税率定额税率1111．我国当前的增值税属于下列哪一类型（．我国当前的增值税属于下列哪一类型（．我国当前的增值税属于下列哪一类型（ ）A.A.消费型增值税消费型增值税消费型增值税B. B. B.收入型增值税收入型增值税收入型增值税C.C.生产性增值税生产性增值税生产性增值税D. D. D.混合型增值税混合型增值税混合型增值税1212．．某专门从事租赁业务的企业为某家电生产企业提供融资租赁业务，从国外购入一套生产设备，共支付实际成本8080，，000元，租赁其为1年，收取租金6060，，000元，手续费8，000元，到期收回残值3030，，000元，则本月该企业应税营业额是多少？元，则本月该企业应税营业额是多少？A ．1500元B B．．20000元C C．．8000元D D．．15000元1313．下列关于消费税特点的论述，错误的是（．下列关于消费税特点的论述，错误的是（．下列关于消费税特点的论述，错误的是（ ）A.A.征收范围的有限性征收范围的有限性征收范围的有限性B. B. B.征收环节的单一性征收环节的单一性征收环节的单一性C.C.税负具有转嫁性税负具有转嫁性税负具有转嫁性D. D. D.纳税人与负税人具有同一性纳税人与负税人具有同一性纳税人与负税人具有同一性1414．我国个人所得税制将来改革的方向是（．我国个人所得税制将来改革的方向是（．我国个人所得税制将来改革的方向是（ ）A.A.分类所得税制分类所得税制分类所得税制B. B. B.分类综合所得税制分类综合所得税制分类综合所得税制C.C.综合所得税制综合所得税制综合所得税制D. D. D.收入型所得税制收入型所得税制收入型所得税制1515．下列哪项不属于我国现行的土地税（．下列哪项不属于我国现行的土地税（．下列哪项不属于我国现行的土地税（ ）A.A.土地增值税土地增值税土地增值税B. B. B.土地使用税土地使用税土地使用税C.C.土地转让税土地转让税土地转让税D. D. D.耕地占用税耕地占用税耕地占用税1616．我国目前涉外的税种不包括（．我国目前涉外的税种不包括（．我国目前涉外的税种不包括（ ）A.A.外商投资企业和外国企业所得税外商投资企业和外国企业所得税外商投资企业和外国企业所得税B. B. B.车船使用税车船使用税车船使用税C.C.城市房地产税城市房地产税城市房地产税D. D. D.车船使用牌照税车船使用牌照税车船使用牌照税1717．下列哪一税种的征收管理不适用《税收征管法》（．下列哪一税种的征收管理不适用《税收征管法》（．下列哪一税种的征收管理不适用《税收征管法》（ ）A.A.营业税营业税营业税B. B. B.土地增值税税土地增值税税土地增值税税C.C.耕地占用税耕地占用税耕地占用税D. D. D.土地使用税土地使用税土地使用税1818．下列税种中，我国尚未开征的是（．下列税种中，我国尚未开征的是（．下列税种中，我国尚未开征的是（ ）A.A.筵席税筵席税筵席税B. B. B.牧业税牧业税牧业税C.C.城市房地产税城市房地产税城市房地产税D. D. D.证券交易税证券交易税证券交易税1919．下列哪项不属于税款征收的基本方式（．下列哪项不属于税款征收的基本方式（．下列哪项不属于税款征收的基本方式（ ）A.A.查帐征收查帐征收查帐征收B. B. B.自核自缴自核自缴自核自缴C.C.强制执行强制执行强制执行D. D. D.代扣代缴代扣代缴代扣代缴2020．下列哪项不属于我国目前解决税务争议的方法（．下列哪项不属于我国目前解决税务争议的方法（．下列哪项不属于我国目前解决税务争议的方法（ ）A.A.税收行政复议税收行政复议税收行政复议B. B. B.税收行政诉讼税收行政诉讼税收行政诉讼C.C.税收仲裁税收仲裁税收仲裁D. D. D.与征税机关进行协商与征税机关进行协商与征税机关进行协商二、多项选择题（每题有两个或以上正确答案，少选、多选、错选、不选均不得分，每小题3分，共30分。
最新100所名校高考模拟金典卷1
• 奉为圭臬 [fèng wéi guī niè]
• 奉：信奉；圭：测日影器；臬：射箭的靶子；圭臬： 比喻事物的准则。比喻把某些言论或事当成自己的 准则。
•出 处
• 清·钱泳《履园丛话》：“三公者；余俱尝亲炙； 奉为圭臬；何敢妄生议论。”
•例 句
• 十八世纪末，自然主义风靡一时，政治、经济、社 会、教育、文艺等等，无不～。
• 朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋 • 布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂 • 东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白
12
• （1）
• D3分，B2分，反对，詹天佑就不可能出人京 张铁路总工程师。
• C工款往往不能及时拨到，不能说是权贵们诡异扣 押或者报复。
• 怎么办？（立意） • ——树立环保意识，要有利他思想； • ——养成良好习惯，胸中有你我他意识； • ——协同努力，标本兼治。 • （有其他立意亦可）
• 整个图标由心、儿童、托举的双手构成。（2分） 多颗心汇集，寓意着来自四面八方的爱心因慈善而 汇聚到一起；（2分）变形的双手托举着儿童，寓 意着共同呵护、关爱与援助儿童。（2分）
• （构成要素少一个要素扣一分，扣满二分为止；寓 意写到慈善汇集、呵护、关爱和援助儿童即可）
• 审题： • 是什么——垃圾围坝 • 为什么——人们日常生活习惯不良，环境观念淡薄； 工业乱排乱放；部门治理各自为政。
• 空谷足音 [kōng gǔ zú yīn]
• 在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论 或来访。
•出 处
• 《庄子·徐无鬼》：“夫逃空虚者……闻人足音跫然而 喜矣。”清·顾炎武《日知录·卷七·九经》：“在宋 已为空谷之足音；今时则绝响矣。”
•例 句
• 好久得不到你的音讯，今天你突然造访，使我喜出望外， 对我来说，简直算得上是～。
2024年最新人教版七年级 Unit 1 单元模拟测试
2024年最新人教版七年级Unit 1 单元模拟测试姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________一、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1．—Are you feeling __________ today?—Yes, thank you.A．good B．health C．better D．bad2．—Nice to meet you.—________.A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Goodmorning3．Mary and her sister, Kate, were born in England, and then their family moved to China. Therefore, they both can say a lot of words in English, but they can’t _______ them.A．read B．spell C．look D．see 4．According to the new rules in China, _______ mustn’t bring their mobile phoned to school.A．students B．teachers C．waiters D．actors 5．—Nice to meet you, Linda.—________A．Good morning.B．Nice to meet you, too.C．You’re right.D．Thank you!6．—Good morning, Jane! How are you?—________, thanks. How about you?A．Fine B．Yes C．Welcome D．Tidy 7．—What’s the ________ of your jacket?—It’s 40 dollars.A．size B．color C．name D．price 8．—Tom, do you have a/an ________ pencil?—Sorry, I don’t have one. But I have a 2B pencil, and you can use it.A．UN B．HB C．US D．NBA 9．Kids, help ________ to some chocolate.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 10．—Good evening. Cindy!—________, David.A．It looks nice B．Here you are C．Good evening D．Thank you 11．—Hi, Jack! How’s your day?—________A．It’s good.B．It’s Monday.C．It’s January 9.D．I’m OK. 12．—Dad, this is my friend, Linda.— ________A．Thank you.B．How are you?C．Nice to meet you.D．You arewelcome.13．—Hello, Alan! How are you?—________A．Thank you! B．Nice to meet you!C．Fine. Thanks.D．You, too.14．—Have a good day!—________.A．Thanks B．Good morning C．Nice to meet you D．OK 15．—Boys and girls, let’s have a sports meeting next week.—________.A．Good idea B．Yes, please C．OK. We will D．Not at all 16．— How’s your day, Ms. Miller?—_________. Everything goes well.A．I will take it B．It’s OKC．Nice to meet you D．Have a good day17．—Nice to meet you, Mike.—________A．Good afternoon!B．Thank you. C．I’m OK, thanks.D．Nice to meet you, too.18．________ name is Mike and ________ is Helen.A．His; her B．He; her C．His; she D．He; she19．-Is your name William Smith?-.I'm John Smith.A .Yes, I am.B .No, it isn't.C .No, I am not.D .Yes, it is. 20．—Hi, Alice. How are you?—________.A．Thanks B．I’m fine C．Hello, Cindy D．You are good 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Good morning, boys and girls. 21 David White. David is my 22 name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-863. This year I’m in a new(新的) school. This is 23 school ID card. My name and my ID card number are on 24 . In this school, I have 25 new friends—Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite26 is orange, so all her cups are 27 . Jasper is 12. He is a 28 boy and he is good to others(其他人). He always 29 , “Can I help(帮助) you?” or “ 30 are you?” I like him very much. 21．A．I’m B．You’re C．He’s D．She’s 22．A．middle B．English C．first D．good 23．A．your B．my C．her D．his 24．A．me B．this C．that D．it25．A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．A．number B．color C．key D．quilt 27．A．blue B．green C．orange D．white 28．A．nice B．red C．last D．purple 29．A．spells B．sees C．meets D．says 30．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Hername is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo.31．Jane is Linda’s ______.A．mother B．cousin C．grandmother D．aunt 32．Duoduo is ______dog.A．Paul’s B．Cindy’s C．Mike’s D．Mary’s 33．What color is the dog?A．Black and white.B．Brown and white.C．White and yellow.D．Brown and yellow.34．______ are in Guangming Middle School.①Paul① Linda①CindyA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①①35．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Simon is Cindy’s uncle.B．Mary’s last name is Brown.C．Mike and Jeff are brothers.D．Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo.Hello! I’m Dora. I’m seven. I have a good friend. His name is Boots. I like him very much. I have a backpack(背包). It’s nice. A key, a cup, a pen and a map are in it. What color is it? It’s purple. I like the color. My new friends? Yes! I have two new friends. And they are my good friends. Hu Tengteng is from China. Her telephone number is 737-569. She likes yellow and she has a yellow backpack. Liu Hao is from China, too. His telephone number is 666-887. He likes blue and he has a blue jacket. 36．Dora is ________.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine37．The underlined word(画线的单词) “it” refers to(指的是) “________”.A．B．C．D．38．Liu Hao’s telephone number is ________.A．737-569B．738-569C．666-887D．696-887 39．What color does Liu Hao like?A．Yellow.B．Blue.C．Green.D．Red. 40．Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)?A．Dora doesn’t like Boots.B．Liu Hao has a purple jacket.C．Boots likes blue very much.D．Hu Tengteng’s backpack is yellow.四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）41．我的名字叫Mike，我来自美国。
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第一部分：交际英语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Oh, sorry to bother you.—.A. That’s okayB. No, you can’tC. That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. —.A. No, nothingB. It’s my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too3. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?—.A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s OK4. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? —.A. No, I already have plansB. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for di nner5. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that*第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected lawyers and politicians in the United States, was the first black woman from the South to be elected to Congress.She was born in Houston, Texas, on February 21, 1936. Right from the start, she set high standards for herself in school.In high school, Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer. At Texas Southern University she studied political science and history and graduated in 1956 at the top of her class. By 1959 she had earned a law degree from Boston University.Miss Jordan began practicing law at her parents’ dining room table. Three years later she opened her own office.The restless Miss Jordan first broke into politics in 1966, becoming the first black woman elected to the Texas senate. After an impressive record as a state senator, she entered the national scene.In 1972 she won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During her time in office she was devoted to helping minorities, the poor, and the elderly. “My approach is to respect the humanity of everybody,” she once said. That’s just the way Barbara Jordan was.6. Miss Jordan decided to become a lawyer .A. before she ever started schoolB. when she was in high schoolC. while she was in CongressD. as soon as she finished her school7. What did she study at Boston University?A. History and scienceB. LawC. Political scienceD. Politics and history8. The word “restless” in Paragraph 5 means in its sentence.A. having no rest all days and nightsB. being nervous and impatientC. having too much restD. not satisfied with the life she was living and wanting to have somenew experience9. In her political life she won in 1972.A. a law degreeB. an appointment to the president’s cabinetC. a seat in the state senateD. a seat in the U.S. Congress10. Miss Jordan was the first black woman __.A. to be appointed as an ambassadorB. from the South to be elected to CongressC. to be appointed to the congressD. to win a national electionPassage 2How and when did Australia begin? It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century. After several centuries of European voyaging in the southern oceans, the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770, named it New South Wales and took possession of it in the name of his king. Within twenty years the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales.On 26 January 1788 its commander, Arthur Phillip, began to rule over the eastern half of the country. The thousand officers, soldiers, officials and criminals who came ashore from the eleven ships of the First Fleet, anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney. They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.This is a story of a sleeping land brought to life by Endeavour, the name given to Cook’s ship and the quality giv en to those who followed him.The newcomers brought with them domestic animals, plants and tools. They also brought with them new ideas. That accomplishment in turn shaped what Australia is now.11. According to this passage, Australian history began at the end of the___ century.A.sixteenthB. seventeenthC. eighteenthD. nineteenth12. The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770.Who did it?A. James Cook.B. Arthur Phillip.C. George Washington.D. William Shakespeare.13. In the early history of Australia the ___ government sent its peoplethere for settlement.A. AmericanB. FrenchC. SpanishD. British14. Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to as who began torule the eastern half of the country in 1778.A. an army officerB. a rich businessmanC. a poor farmerD. a university student15. “Endeavour” in the passage is likely to be .A. a ship in which James Cook and his men sailed to AustraliaB. a group of ships led by Arthur PhillipC. modern AustralianD. a kind of animal of Australia第三部分：词汇和结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。