(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题 需要上下求索的文章出处题(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)他申请这个职位时被拒绝了，当时一定很恼火。
答案：must have been very annoyed2．(2013·湖北省七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。
就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。
答案：can’t be playing3．(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy，Tom.—I’m sorry，Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)——汤姆，你看起来困了。
——对不起，先生。
我昨晚不该熬夜。
答案：shouldn’t have stayed up (late)4．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier，I might not live here now.(know)如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
答案：I had known5．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desire that________________________to do another job of the department.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。
2014年全国卷2英语试题答案及详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。
【高考专题辅导】湖北省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷完形填空
完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013·银川模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题弱势与优势词数340 Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, forexample, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo 1 the factthat he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doingwell, 2 he couldn’t understand why, after three months of 3 , the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei, ”the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves? ”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know, ”the sensei 4 .Not quite understanding, but 5 in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the sensei took the boy to his first 6 .7 himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his 8 became impatient and charged; the boy 9 used his one move to win the match. 10 amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more 11 . For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the 12 called a timeout. He was about to stop the match when the sensei intervened(干预).“No, ”the sensei13 , “let him continue. ”Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his 14 . Instantly, the boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and sensei 15 every move in each and every match. Then the boy 16 the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“Sensei, how did I win the tournament with only one17 ? ”“You won for two reasons, ”the sensei answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known 18 for that move is for youropponent to grab your 19 arm. ”The boy’s biggest weakness had become his biggest20 .1. A. in view of B. in case ofC. because ofD. in spite of2. A. or B. so C. and D. yet3. A. training B. meetingC. waitingD. understanding4. A. relieved B. replied C. resigned D. retired5. A. believing B. confirmingC. convincingD. trusting6. A. visit B. impressionC. reactionD. tournament7. A. Interesting B. SurprisingC. AmusingD. Alarming8. A. teacher B. masterC. teammateD. opponent9. A. skillfully B. carefullyC. fluentlyD. awkwardly10. A. Actually B. OftenC. StillD. Also11. A. exhausted B. excitedC. experiencedD. enthusiastic12. A. referee B. coachC. audienceD. judge13. A. suggested B. requiredC. insistedD. ordered14. A. guard B. panic C. alarm D. tension15. A. looked back to B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into16. A. collected B. gatheredC. searchedD. piled17. A. mistake B. match C. move D. reason18. A. defense B. protectionC. preventionD. measure19. A. right B. left C. only D. broken20. A. enemy B. obstacle C. strength D. benefit【拓展训练】选词填空。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 阅读理解 第2讲 “难解难分”的标题归纳题专题复习课件解读
roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the
ground to become groundwater.”可知选C项。 答案： C
2．What can be inferred from the text?
A．All water shortages are due to human behavior.
Mini Wall had nine children，eight of whom appeared on the
earlier recordings made before World War Ⅰ.
“When I first heard the recordings，I jumped with joy，” said Julia Hoffbrand，a researcher at the Museum of London who
danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.
讨论的是人类对于水供应的显性和隐性影响。第二段首 句“Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短
B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D ． The average family in America makes proper use of water.
ever recordings of a family Christmas.
2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案
2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s pho ne number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014高考湖北卷英语试题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised47. A. business B. career C. family D. image48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension52. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher’s feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.BLondon’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before buildi ng work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.55. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______.A. its costB. its sizeC. its shapeD. its height56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.A. change London’s skylineB. inherit Lond on’s traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______.A. is only preferred by the richB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners58. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?CWorking with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.59. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research.B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research.C. The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research.D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.60. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task?A. Those that have more experience.B. Those that can avoid potential risks.C. Those that like to work independently.D. Those that feel anxious about learning.61. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.62. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ______.A. storing informationB. learning from each otherC. understanding different peopleD. travelling between social groupsYou’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.63. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.A. he found it unworthwhileB. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smellD. he had difficulty in finding it64. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu.B. Free food.C. Self service.D. Quick delivery.65. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.A. sits in a beach chairB. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed scheduleD. draws pictures in the sand66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothi ng in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mix ture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.67. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.68. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______.A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators69. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other lifeexperiences?A. Vertical direction.B. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.70. The author urges readers to consider ______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators七选五：Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. 71 A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方)of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies’moms had decided not to breastfeed(用母乳喂养).72 The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months. 73 They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group. 74 According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human tests have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. 75A. Half of these children were given a normal infant(幼儿) formula for 9 monthsB. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.D. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.E. The results were quite surprising.F. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.G. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don’t rush a child’s growth.语法填空：In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I stepped into my university. I 16 (impressed) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I once fell in love with it.After the 17 (tire) military training, I got absolutely absorbed in my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks18 from many other sources. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as 19 asI can.Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty 20 (follow) the teachers. However, through my own efforts 21 thanks to my teachers’ guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I’ve benefited a lot from lectures and m any other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I’ll keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to 22 (rich) myself. This summer I got out of 23 ivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in compilation and revision.At the beginning I was looked down 24 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised 25 I translated seven English articles of about 5,000 words in one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes.短文改错：What should you do wh en your parents become angr ily? If your parents got mad, try to have aconversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try tochange, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life, and that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parentsthat they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If thisdoesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.湖北卷参考答案31-35 DCBAD 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 DAACC 46-50 BCBADA篇: CADB B篇：CBBD C篇：ADCB D篇：DABD E篇：ABCC七选五：CADEG语法填空：What should you do wh en your parents become angr ily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change, but they will take some time because they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect—like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.。
湖北专版 2014高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题 定语从句 含2013调研真题含解析
第八讲定语从句Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)明天下午，史密斯先生将作一个关于这个问题的讲座。
据说，这个讲座值得参加。
答案：which is said to be worth attending2．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗？答案：that need ironing/that need to be ironed3．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。
答案：(which) you picked out4．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理·卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。
答案：when they felt depressed5．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)对我来说更重要的是知道人们是怎么想的，因为这能让我了解与他们合作的最好方式。
湖北省部分重点中学2014届高三二月联考英语试题 2
湖北省2014届高三联考英语试题第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Often looking at your daily behavior from a different ______ will help you change your actions for the better.A. procedureB. perspectiveC. principleD. prediction22.On no account can parents always _______ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.A. compromiseB. overlookC. disapproveD. cooperate23.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation.A. accessibleB. aggressiveC. allergicD. alternative24.It seems ________ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy.A. controversialB. conventionalC. contemporaryD. contradictory25.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.A. ConsequentlyB. OccasionallyC. EventuallyD. Dramatically26.In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _________.A. at easeB. at handC. at lengthD. at random27.If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be _____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out28.In this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what t o________, so they can concentrate on what’s important to them.A. carry outB. turn outC. bring outD. leave out29.At the initial stages of postwar, _______ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviet’s interes t, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China.A. in the possession ofB. for the sake ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the occasion of30.We human beings experience a great liberalization and open-mindedness, which is ______ in our daily attitude to the disabled, olds, females, especially homosexual populations.A. distinguishedB. mirroredC. declaredD. substituted第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考湖北卷英语试题解析(解析版)
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★【试题总评】试题总体难度不大，单项填空以单词的记忆与辨析为主，主要集中于名词、动词、形容词、副词以及介词短语；完型填空较为简单为故事型的记叙文，选项基本上可根据上下文获得，词汇为考纲中常见单词为主较易区分；阅读理解以时事类、新闻类和生活百科类的记叙文为主，题目设置上主要是细节题，也包括文章主旨大意、标题等推理判断题，总体上难度都不大；完成句子部分主要是单词在语境中的语法运用，涉及到了时态语态、定语从句、倒装句、情态动词以及固定句型等常见语法知识点，考查相对较广，有一定难度；书面表达给的是英文提示任务，要求考生弄清主旨要求举一事例，只要能理清主旨要求应该可以完成相对较易的写作任务。
注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B.Missing the interview.C.Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?A.To return a jacket.B.To change a jacket.C.To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B.He found his clothes ugly.C.Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B．She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 完形填空 第2讲 夹叙夹议文专题复习课件(含2013调研、真题)
根据本段内容可知旱灾造成的灾难性的影
响，整个国家都能感觉到，由此可知这是很不幸的。 A. 感激
地；B.充满希望地；C.不幸地；D.奇怪地。 答案： C 27 ． 解析： 这对每个人来说都是一个挑战，但父亲仍 然很乐观。前后为转折关系，故选D项but。
答案： D
28 ． 解析： 在于。 答案： C 29 ． 解析：
B．before
D．under B．in terms of D．in place of B．regretful
C．considerate
35．A.history C．patterns
D．humorous
B．motto D．lessons
文本特点
夹叙夹议文有以下三种情况： 1．首先叙述一件事，然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此 事引出一个深刻的社会话题，或揭示生活的真理。 2．先提出观点和看法，然后围绕这一观点和看法用具体
他对像健康的身体和盘中餐之类的东西仍
然怀感激之情。A.发生，碰巧；B.好像；C.继续，再；D.目的
直到那时作者才真正开始欣赏父亲。 A. 面
对；B.欣赏，赞赏；C.检查；D.怀疑，询问。
答案： B
30 ． 解析：
本句为本段主题句，本段主要描述了父亲
是一个心中充满真爱的人，所以此处应选love。B.自豪；C.友
2014年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2014年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第1题2014年高考真题湖北卷Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique2、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第2题When Richard said, "You are much more agreeable and prettier now," Joan's face turned red at the unexpected.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution3、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第3题Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank4、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第4题2014年高考真题湖北卷The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised5、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第5题I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along6、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第6题2018~2019学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期月考第71题0.5分Is this your necklace, Mary? I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for7、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第7题2018~2019学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期月考第68题0.5分What was so about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious8、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第8题2014年高考真题湖北卷2019~2020学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期月考第50题1分Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild9、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷2014年高考真题湖北卷第9题Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said, "Don't be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply10、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第10题2014年高考真题湖北卷Check carrots, potatoes,onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale二、完形填空11、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第11题When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a "fresh start".At the1of Palo Duro Canyon （峡谷） State Park,I2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offereda3, permanent campsite in the park, and4, the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers （护林人）. It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I madean5for the following day.The park was6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks （臭鼬） walking toward our table. We7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for themto8our camp.Having survived that night, we were9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explainedour10and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,11, we learned about thecanyon12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay13in the dark until the winds died away.14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truckand15the little money my wife16by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful17. For a time after our business18I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!A. backB. edgeC. centreD. entranceA. sponsoredB. publishedC. noticedD. answeredA. safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautifulA. in returnB. in timeC. in shortD. in turnA. attemptB. agreementC. appealD. appointmentA. crowdedB. dangerousC. idealD. quietA. repeatedlyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. calmlyA. attackB. leaveC. passD. searchA. satisfiedB. determinedC. confidentD. awareA. responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditionsA. moreoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. howeverA. windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trailsA. shakingB. quarrellingC. mourningD. achingA. AfterB. BetweenC. DuringD. BeyondA. give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put asideA. borrowedB. earnedC. postedD. raisedA. businessB. careerC. familyD. imageA. startedB. failedC. expandedD. declinedA. truckB. parkC. houseD. campA. desperateB. readyC. suitableD. thankful三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第12题2017~2018学年4月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期月考第21~24题8分Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a ing up against their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this wasthe only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation: "So what happened today? "It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.(1) The boy made trouble for his teacher because he.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension(2) Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy.(3) The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks(4) Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.13、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷（B篇）第13题2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高二上学期期中第27~30题8分2019~2020学年贵州铜仁地区铜仁市铜仁第一中学高二上学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分London's newest skyscraper （摩天大楼） is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 meters, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire （尖顶）. He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has anunusual shape.It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts （桅杆） of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4, 500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as avaluable addition to the city.(1) London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of.A. its costB. its sizeC. its shapeD. its height(2) When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to.A. change London's skylineB. inherit London's traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors(3) The critics who refer to social division think the Shard.A. is only preferred by the richB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners(4) Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: NewSymbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?14、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题Working with a group of baboons （狒狒） in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive （认知的） tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them, but becausethey are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.(1) What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The design of Dr. Carter's research.B. The results of Dr. Carter's research.C. The purpose of Dr. Carter's research.D. The significance of Dr. Carter's research.(2) According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task?A. Those that have more experience.B. Those that can avoid potential risks.C. Those that like to work independently.D. Those that feel anxious about learning.(3) Which best illustrates the "mismatch" mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.(4) Dr. Carter's findings indicate that our culture might be formed through.A. storing informationB. learning from each otherC. understanding different peopleD. travelling between social groups15、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第15题You've flown halfway around the world; you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland orThailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometers from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair inpreparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It's early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no pool side noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings （福祉）, listing them in the sand with your toe （脚趾）. You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon （地平线）, slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emergeagain on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes, but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world."How could it take me so long to find it? " you wonder.(1) When the author first went to Huaplee Beach,.A. he found it unworthwhileB. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smellD. he had difficulty in finding it(2) What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu.B. Free food.C. Self service.D. Quick delivery.(3) In the author's opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he.A. sits in a beach chairB. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed scheduleD. draws pictures in the sand(4) What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldn't have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.16、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第16题For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a "secret war" for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally （水平地）, and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical （垂直的）columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. "After 150 years, we are still not used to it, " Bernard said. "We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure." That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today, as the world's urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America's total number of elevators—900, 000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine's "2012 Vertical Transportation Industry" —are a force that's becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.(1) What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.(2) The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______.A. to contrast the irfunctions with elevatorsB. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for eleva tors(3) According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A. Vertical direction.B. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.(4) The author urges readers to consider ______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators incity developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators四、完成句子17、【来源】 2014年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案(K12教育文档)
(完整版)2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回.注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2．选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15 B。
￡9。
18 C. ￡9。
15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do？A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman？A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A。
2014湖北孝感高中高三英语二轮练习
2014湖北孝感高中高三英语二轮练习亲爱的同学们：新的学期，新的起点，也就意味着新的机遇与挑战，新的拼搏与奋斗。
高三在我们的关注中如约而至，征战高考的号角已经吹响，时间不容置疑地把我们推到命运的分水岭。
在慢慢品尝高三滋味的同时，我们正在加速长大和成熟，过去对时间的浪费让我们痛心，父母期待的目光更加殷切和慈祥，一夜之间，忽然有了更多的知识需要我们去拥有，我们对未来的思考更加清晰。
是的，同学们，面对未来，你可能有无数条道路，但一旦进入高三前进的队列中，作为志存高远的热血青年，你一定会义无返顾的说，高三，我来了;高考，我要成功!单项填空1.(2013·濮阳二模)— Many visitors like to spend their holidays in Qinhuangdao.— ________ That's an ideal place for a vacation.A. Nothing serious.B. I couldn't agree more.C. That's all right.D. I don't agree with you.答案与解析 B 根据答语的第二句“That's an ideal place for a vacation.”可判断说话人同意对方的观点。
I couldn't agree more“我完全同意你的意见”，因此最佳答案为B。
2.(2013·长春四调)He told me ________ news that he got a new job in ________ excited whisper.A. /; anC. the; an B. a; /D. a; the答案与解析 C news是不可数名词，且其后有同位语从句限定，第一空应加表示特指的定冠词the; in a whisper为固定短语，whisper前有不定冠词a，又因其前有excited修饰;所以第二空前用an，故选C。
2014年湖北省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2014年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What is Linda？A．A writer．B．A student．C．A teacher．2．（1.5分）What is the man afraid of？A．Having an accident．B．Missing the interview．C．Saying something wrong．3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．To return a jacket．B．To change a jacket．C．To buy another jacket．4．（1.5分）Why does the man feel upset？A．A guy stole his clothes．B．He found his clothes ugly．C．Someone said he was ugly．5．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？A．She disbelieves her son．B．She feels very sorry for her son．C．She wants her son to use a new key．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Why isn't Jenny at the store？A．She left work early．B．She's late for work．C．She's been out of work．7．How does the man feel about Jenny？A．Angry．B．Curious．C．Concerned．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is lying on the railway tracks？A．A man．B．A rock．C．A trunk．9．What are the speakers about to do？A．To move the rock．B．To wave the T﹣shirt．C．To find something red．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man want to talk about？A．Lucy's poor health．B．Lucy's school education．C．Lucy's work performance．11．What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy？A．He praised her．B．He made a complaint．C．He ordered the special offer．12．Why is Lucy in low spirits？A．She hasn't made a plan．B．She hasn't realized her dream．C．She hasn't become a good waitress．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does the woman think Mark feels？A．Anxious．B．Unhappy．C．Frightened．14．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home？A．Reading her books．B．Playing with her friends．C．Chatting with the operator．15．What does the woman want to ensure？A．Mark can pass the exam．B．Mark can help people in need．C．Mark can apply what he's learned．16．What will the speakers do for Mark？A．Keep a record of his reactions．B．Create an unexpected situation．C．Write down their own experiences．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the magician first perform professionally？A．In 1964．B．In 1968．C．In 1972．18．What made the magician world famous？A．His TV show．B．His global tours．C．His teaching job．19．Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement？A．Project Magic．B．Box office records．C．The Magic of ABC．20．How is the magician different from other magicians？A．He practises hard．B．He believes in wonder．C．He started his career early．第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．（）A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique22．（1分）When Richard said，"You are much more agreeable and prettier now，"Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ______．（）A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution23．（1分）Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow．（）A．slipped B．skied C．signalled D．sank24．（1分）The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．（）A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised25．（1分）I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to ______．（）A．get through B．get off C．get in D．get along26．（1分）Is this your necklace，Mary？I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning．（）A．came across B．dealt with C．looked after D．went for27．（1分）What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed．（）A．awful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious28．（1分）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ______ smile and let him go．（）A．cautious B．grateful C．tolerant D．wild29．（1分）Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______，"Don't be so mean，"pointing a finger of warning at her．（）A．dreadfully B．guiltily C．indirectly D．sharply30．（1分）Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting．（）A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）31．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a"fresh start"．At the （31）of Palo Duro Canyon （峡谷）State Park，I（32） a job advertisement hiring park hosts．The position offered a（33），permanent campsite in the park，and （34），the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers （护林人）．It was the perfect solution：a rent﹣free place to reorganize our lives．We entered the park and I made an （35）for the following day．The park was（36），so it took us some time to find an available site．That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks （臭鼬）walking toward our table．We（37）climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to（38）our camp．Having survived that night，we were（39）that everything else would be all right．The next day we met with the people who ran the park．They explained our （40）and gave us a beautiful campsite．That evening，（41），we learned about the canyon（42）．They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay （43）in the dark until the winds died away．（44）the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and（45）the little money my wife（46）by substitute teaching．Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful （47）．For a time after our business（48）I thought I might lose my family as well．Living in the tiny（49）with no television，we sat close together reading and talking．One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself（50）for all the hardships．We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls．We had become a family!31．A．back B．edge C．centre D．entrance 32．A．sponsored B．published C．noticed D．answered 33．A．safe B．free C．convenient D．beautiful 34．A．in return B．in time C．in short D．in turn 35．A．attempt B．agreement C．appeal D．appointment 36．A．crowded B．dangerous C．ideal D．quiet 37．A．repeatedly B．immediately C．eventually D．calmly 38．A．attack B．leave C．pass D．search 39．A．satisfied B．determined C．confident D．aware 40．A．responsibilities B．requirements C．circumstances D．conditions 41．A．moreover B．therefore C．meanwhile D．however 42．A．winds B．snows C．woods D．trails 43．A．shaking B．quarrelling C．mourning D．aching 44．A．After B．Between C．During D．Beyond 45．A．give away B．hand out C．live on D．put aside 46．A．borrowed B．earned C．posted D．raised 47．A．business B．career C．family D．image 48．A．started B．failed C．expanded D．declined49．A．truck B．park C．house D．camp 50．A．desperate B．ready C．suitable D．thankful．第三部分．阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities．I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster．Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme．I found something that worked，though．There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him．One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine．His appearance created an atmosphere of tension．He spent the entire session running around，hitting and kicking，and destroying property．I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co﹣worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears，and could not get control of the situation．As we were talking，the boy ran in．I told my co﹣worker that I would take care of him．I closed the door．He was full of energy，throwing things around and making a huge mess．But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me．He needed connection，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it．So I sat back down and kept quiet．Then he slowed down and began making a rocket．I talked to him about it．We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation："So what happened today？"It was purely a question，no blame or anger in my tone．I believe that if I had criticized him，the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed．He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked．He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her runaround and saw it as a game．I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset．This again was stated simply as a fact．I suggested that next time he had a session，he talk about what he hoped to do at the start，which might be easier for everyone．He agreed and was quiet for a moment．Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize．51．The boy made trouble for his teacher because he．A．was accused of destroying propertyB．was told not to yell at other childrenC．was made to do things against his willD．was blamed for creating an air of tension52．Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first？A．She didn't want to make it worse．B．She didn't mind the huge mess at all．C．She was tired of shouting and threats．D．She hadn't thought of a coping strategy．53．The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by．A．playing games with himB．giving him a good suggestionC．describing his teacher's feelingsD．avoiding making critical remarks54．Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end？A．He was sorry about his reputation．B．He was regretful about his behavior．C．He was fearful of the author's warning．D．He was sad for the author's misunderstanding．55．（8分）London's newest skyscraper （摩天大楼）is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build．At a height of almost 310metres，it is the tallestbuilding in Europe．The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London．However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better．The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano．When he began designing the Shard for London，Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire （尖顶）．He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city．The sides of the building aren't regular．So the building has an unusual shape．It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass．And that is how the building got the name：the Shard．Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition．The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts （桅杆）of the ships that were once on the river Thames．The Shard has 87floors．At the top，there is an observatory．At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five﹣star hotel．There will also be top quality restaurants，apartments and offices．Before building work began，a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved．Now they are still unhappy about the Shard．Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York，but not in London．They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape．But that is the only thing．There is no decoration，only flat surfaces．The Egyptians did that 4，500years ago．They also think the Shard is too big for London．It destroys the beauty of the city．Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent．They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal．Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel．But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London．So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor．The Shard now dominates the London skyline．It is not certain，however，that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city．55．London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of．A．its costB．its sizeC．its shapeD．its height56．When he designed the Shard，Piano wanted it to．A．change London's skylineB．inherit London's traditionC．imitate the Egyptian styleD．attract potential visitors57．The critics who refer to social division think the Shard．A．is only preferred by the richB．is intended for wealthy peopleC．is far away from the poor areaD．is popular only with Londoners58．Which would be the best title for the passage？A．The Shard：Cheers and ClapsB．The Shard：Work of a Great ArchitectC．The Shard：New Symbol of London？D．The Shard：A Change for the Better？59．（8分）Working with a group of baboons （狒狒）in the Namibian desert，Dr．Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology，Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box．Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task，while others had to learn for themselves．To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were，Dr．Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake．She found that personality had a major impact on learning．The braver baboons learnt，but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did．Ineffect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did．The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones．The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not，even though they spent more time watching．This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals，something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things．The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive （认知的）tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them，but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information．The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning．If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals，or they are too shy to use the information once they have it，information may not travel between all group members，preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning．59．What is the first paragraph mainly about？A．The design of Dr．Carter's research．B．The results of Dr．Carter's research．C．The purpose of Dr．Carter's research．D．The significance of Dr．Carter's research．60．According to the research，which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task？A．Those that have more experience．B．Those that can avoid potential risks．C．Those that like to work independently．D．Those that feel anxious about learning．61．Which best illustrates the"mismatch"mentioned in Paragraph 4？A．Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning．B．Some baboons are shy but active in social activities．C．Some baboons observe others but don't follow them．D．Some baboons perform new tasks but don't concentrate．62．Dr．Carter's findings indicate that our culture might be formed through．A．storing informationB．learning from each otherC．understanding different peopleD．travelling between social groups．63．（8分）You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand．It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee．By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland．Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand．Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along．There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here．It's what this place offers，and it's free of charge．The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down．You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest．You sit there and watch the sea．It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening．Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered﹣every meal fresh and to order．No menu here．There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea．There's no street noise．The only sounds are the murmurs of nature．For now you just count your blessings （福祉），listing them in the sand with your toe（脚趾）．You don't have to worry about being late for work．You don't have to do anything．The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon （地平线），slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re﹣emerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you．Sand to your left and sand to your right；it's unbroken，endless．No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace．Step off it，and you re﹣enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry．Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world．"How could it take me so long to find it？"you wonder．63．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，．A．he found it unworthwhileB．he failed to sort himself outC．he became sensitive to smellD．he had difficulty in finding it64．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach？A．No menu．B．Free food．C．Self service．D．Quick delivery．65．In the author's opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he．A．sits in a beach chairB．forgets his daily routineC．plans a detailed scheduleD．draws pictures in the sand66．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage？A．He shouldn't have counted his blessings．B．He should have understood the wonder of nature．C．He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip．D．He should have come to the place earlier．67．（8分）For most city people，the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains，jets，and even bicycles．Dr．Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider a misunderstanding．Without the elevator，they point out，there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings，and city life as we know it would be impossible．In that sense，they argue，the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars．In fact，according to Wilk，the car and the elevator have been locked in a"secret war"for over a century，with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally （水平地），and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical （垂直的）columns．If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators，it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief，boring，and even awkward experience﹣one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common，and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage．In a new book，Lifted，German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience，studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience．"After 150years，we are still not used to it，"Bernard said．"We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure．"That mixture，according to Bernard，sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives．Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more crowded，taller，and more crowded，America's total number of elevators﹣900，000at last count，according to Elevator World magazine's"2012Vertical Transportation Industry"﹣are a force that's becoming more important than ever．And for the people who really，really love them，it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are．67．What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 1refer to？A．The general view of elevators．B．The particular interests of experts．C．The desire for a remarkable machine．D．The enthusiasm for transport vehicles．68．The author's purpose in mentioning cars is．A．to contrast their functions with elevators'B．to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC．to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD．to explain people's preference for elevators69．According to Prof．Bernard，what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences？A．Vertical direction．B．Lack of excitement．C．Little physical space．D．Uncomfortable conditions．70．The author urges readers to consider．A．the exact number of elevator loversB．the serious future situation of elevatorsC．the role of elevators in city developmentD．the relationship between cars and elevators．第四部分书面表达第一节完成句子（共11小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后．71．（2分）The community college has to cut down on staff．（save）为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员．72．（2分）So far the well﹣known journalist more than 4，000interviews with famous people．（accumulate）迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次．73．（2分）Sometimes to use examples to explain abstract concepts．（helpful）有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念．74．（2分）The police will reward useful information to catch the robber．（provide）任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励．75．（2分）He's the only student in the class to take part in the Model United Nations conference．（select）他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学．76．（2分）No other technological development has had as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social，economic，and cultural development．（impact）没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响．77．（2分）You the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards．（interrupt）你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我．78．（2分）This novel was once the book in high schools in the United States．（read）这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书．79．（2分）The Public Square is an eye﹣catching sight of the city．many stone sculptures of famous historical figures．（stand）大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿．80．（2分）It was several minutes what he was saying．（take）过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么．81．（30分）第二节：短文写作请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文．Small things make a big difference．The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society．注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数．2014年湖北省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2014•湖北）What is Linda？A．A writer．B．A student．C．A teacher．【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2014•湖北）What is the man afraid of？A．Having an accident．B．Missing the interview．C．Saying something wrong．3．（1.5分）（2014•湖北）What does the woman want to do？A．To return a jacket．B．To change a jacket．C．To buy another jacket．4．（1.5分）（2014•湖北）Why does the man feel upset？A．A guy stole his clothes．B．He found his clothes ugly．C．Someone said he was ugly．5．（1.5分）（2014•湖北）What does the woman mean？A．She disbelieves her son．B．She feels very sorry for her son．C．She wants her son to use a new key．6．（3分）（2014•湖北）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Why isn't Jenny at the store？A．She left work early．B．She's late for work．C．She's been out of work．7．How does the man feel about Jenny？A．Angry．B．Curious．C．Concerned．8．（3分）（2014•湖北）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is lying on the railway tracks？A．A man．B．A rock．C．A trunk．9．What are the speakers about to do？A．To move the rock．B．To wave the T﹣shirt．C．To find something red．10．（4.5分）（2014•湖北）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．What does the man want to talk about？A．Lucy's poor health．B．Lucy's school education．C．Lucy's work performance．11．What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy？A．He praised her．B．He made a complaint．C．He ordered the special offer．12．Why is Lucy in low spirits？A．She hasn't made a plan．B．She hasn't realized her dream．C．She hasn't become a good waitress．13．（6分）（2014•湖北）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does the woman think Mark feels？A．Anxious．B．Unhappy．C．Frightened．14．What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home？A．Reading her books．B．Playing with her friends．C．Chatting with the operator．15．What does the woman want to ensure？A．Mark can pass the exam．B．Mark can help people in need．C．Mark can apply what he's learned．16．What will the speakers do for Mark？A．Keep a record of his reactions．B．Create an unexpected situation．C．Write down their own experiences．17．（6分）（2014•湖北）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the magician first perform professionally？A．In 1964．B．In 1968．C．In 1972．18．What made the magician world famous？A．His TV show．B．His global tours．C．His teaching job．19．Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement？A．Project Magic．B．Box office records．C．The Magic of ABC．20．How is the magician different from other magicians？A．He practises hard．B．He believes in wonder．C．He started his career early．第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2014•湖北）Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education．（）A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique【分析】她写作的动机是渴望女性得到受高等教育的权利．【解答】答案：A 根据词意motivation"动机，激励"；qualification"资格，条件"；talent"天赋"；technique"技巧，技术"．故选A．22．（1分）（2014•湖北）When Richard said，"You are much more agreeable and prettier now，"Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ______．（）A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution【分析】当理查德说"你现在更令人愉快，更可爱了，"对于这个意想不到的称赞，琼的脸红了．【解答】答案：C command"命令，指挥"；comparison"比较，对照"；compliment"恭维，称赞"；contribution"贡献，捐献，投稿"．故选C．23．（1分）（2014•湖北）Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow．（）A．slipped B．skied C．signalled D．sank【分析】句意：看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始朝山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上．【解答】答案A．B选项"滑雪"；C选项"发信号，示意"；D选项"下沉"；A选项"滑到"；A项符合语境，故选A．24．（1分）（2014•湖北）The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago．（）A．developed B．established C．observed D．revised【分析】句意：旧的规则需要被修改因为它们只适用一百年前的状况．【解答】答案D．A选项"发展，开发；冲洗（胶片）；培养"；B选项"建立"；C 选项"观察；庆祝；遵守"；D选项"修改，修订"；D项符合语境，故选D．25．（1分）（2014•湖北）I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to ______．（）A．get through B．get off C．get in D．get along【分析】句意：我一晚上一直都在给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能打通．【解答】答案A．get through"接通电话，通过，完成"；get off"下车"；get in"进入，陷入，收获"；get along"进展，与…相处"．根据句意，我一直在给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定有问题，因为我没能打通，故选A．。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮-专题复习试题错综复杂的文章结构题(含2013调研-真题-含解析)
第四讲“错综复杂”的文章结构题Test 1(2013·厦门三校高三联考) Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is nature’s idea of sharing.An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helpless if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartness.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide.Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes (使麻痹) them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish in to the anemone’s deadly trap.Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinoceroses and African buffalo form such a relationship with the redbilled oxpecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insects.The various large mammals act as a restaurant with a varied menu for the oxpecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments!Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus (真菌类植物) does not have chlorophyll (叶绿素) that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a nonen ding water supply.语篇解读本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依赖，相互帮助，共同分享的关系。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 名词性从句(含2013调研,真题,含解析)
第九讲名词性从句Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·湖北部分重点中学高三下学期联考)________________________the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once encourages the adults who cannot swim.(cover)有些孩子能够一口气游完游泳池全长，这对于不会游泳的大人来说是种鼓舞。
答案：That some children can (could) cover2．(2013·武汉名校二模)________________________________________in the MV is PSY’s unique dance moves，funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel.(eye) 歌曲MV里最吸引眼球的是PSY独特的舞步，搞笑的骑马片段和用毛巾当道具的舞蹈。
答案：What has caught/catches the eyes most3．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)________________________was that the little boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his foot.(amaze) 最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
答案：What amazed me most4．(2013·湖北武汉市2月调研)Stop dreaming of getting________________________and get down to your work.(belong) 不要幻想得到不属于你的东西，开始干活吧。
(湖北专版)2014高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 “难解难分”的标题归纳题(含2013调研,
第一讲“难解难分〞的标题归纳题Test 1(2013·湖北省武汉市武昌区高三年级联合考试) Researchers at Yale，Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles，or 1.2 million square kilometers.That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urbanized every day for the first three decades of this century.The growth in urban areas will go with the construction of roads and buildings，water and sanitation facilities，and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally.Recent estimates suggest that between $ 25 trillion (万亿) and $ 30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure (根底设施) worldwide by 2030，with $ 100 billion a year in China alone.“Considering the long life and near unavoidability of inf rastructure investments，it will be critical for current urbanizationrelated policies to consider their_lasting_impacts，〞 said Karen Seto，lead author of the study.“We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental impacts.〞Nea rly half of the increase in highprobability—defined as greater than 75 percent—urban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia，with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total.In China，urban expansion is expected to create a 1,100mile coast al urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang.In India，urban expansion will be gathered around seven state capital cities，with large areas of lowprobability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist.Afri ca’s urban land cover will grow the fastest，at 590 percent above the 2,000level of 16,000 square miles.Urban expansion will be concentrated in that continent’s five regions：the Nile River in Egypt；the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea；the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi；the Kano region in northern Nigeria；and greater Addis Ababa，Ethiopia.“Urban expansion is concentrated in only a few areas where there are large cities and industry，〞 s aid Seto.“From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also a major hotspot of urban expansion.〞In North America，where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas，urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030.The study alsoforecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience insignificant amounts of urban expansion.语篇解读本文主要介绍了将来全球范围城市扩张的情况。
【高考专题辅导】湖北省2014版高考英语 阶段滚动卷(二)
阶段滚动卷(二)(建议用时: 25分钟)Ⅰ. 多项选择1. (2013·荆州模拟)The adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children, who cannot to the economy until they are older.A. appealB. contributeC. donateD. correspond2. (2013·荆门模拟)The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simplyme, and I stood there not knowing how to address him.A. chokedB. failedC. escapedD. confused3. (2013·武汉模拟)If appearance did not count, why would people for such interviews—even if the job they are hoping to get is dressed down?A. stay upB. hold upC. pick upD. dress up4. (2013·荆门模拟)We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A. put outB. given outC. wiped outD. left out5. (2013·荆州模拟)My classmates were all their smart phones during a high school friends meeting, busy taking pictures of their meal and uploading them to their micro blogs.A. fed up withB. exposed toC. occupied withD. linked to6. The US’ economic situation is still , with its economic growth on a weak footing, its jobless rate high and still growing.A. pessimisticB. realisticC. enthusiasticD. critical7. (2013·黄冈模拟)It’s great to try hard, but if you’re not getting the job done well, all your efforts won’t count.A. ultimatelyB. preferablyC. alternativelyD. awfully8. In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its to providing assistance to developing countries.A. concernB. processC. focusD. struggle9. (2013·黄冈模拟)My grandma’s after-supper includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.A. regulationB. trainingC. programD. routine10. Only a few days before the examination, he began to read the books like a man who was not particular about his food when hungry.A. at easeB. at randomC. at lengthD. at stakeⅡ. 阅读理解AOne of the things we have sometimes at work are called “morale days”. We bring in things and ideas to make the office more fun. I was looking for something fun and different and that’s how I discovered the “Smile” cards a website offers. I ordered some and used them to do some of the kindness ideas which I had read about and turned them into Thanksgiving ideas. I wanted to give thanks to my co-workers for all the help and support they have given me since I started working there.Since I began my employment, I have had a series of events that have changed my life, including the loss of one of my daughters last year and most recently the loss of my brother. Through these tragedies(悲剧), my co-workers have continued to show me a huge amount of care and understanding. Often, during these times of need they have filled in for me when I was not able to come to work, or have offered kind gifts when I was in short of money, and have showed a deep and loving understanding when I was feeling very low and discouraged.They have truly been my main strength in being able to overcome some very serious problems I have faced during the last couple of years. Most employers or co-workers might have turned the other cheek and chose not to be involved or have looked down on me in judgment during these times, however, not once have they given up on me.This group of people are truly part of a unique and rare breed that still tries hard to give values such as respect, honor, spirit, and honesty not only into the workplace, but also within each other. I have worked in several different types of firms and never met a more devoted and loving set of people to work with. I just wanted to share this story to offer my thankfulness for such acts of kindness and recognize this group of people for all their hard work and understanding.In this day and age, it is so nice to know that such values are still at work. It is much too easy for most people to be understood by their own difficulties to be able to truly make such a powerful impact on other persons’ life.1. Where did the author find the “Smile” cards?A. In a store a friend told her.B. From a website online.C. From a newspaper today.D. From a TV program.2. Who does the author plan to send the “Smile” card to according to the passage?A. Her family members.B. Her earlier fellow workers.C. Her pen friends made online.D. Her present fellow workers.3. What made the author in low spirits and feel sad?A. Her loss of a new job.B. Her loss of a kind friend.C. The unemployment in the new year.D. The death of her daughter and brother.4. Why does the author write the passage?A. To make more kind friends now.B. To sell the “Smile” card to others.C. To express thanks to her co-workers.D. To find a new job in a new company.BAs children reach kindergarten and early grade-school age, they continue to become increasingly more aware of the wider world beyond home, school and their neighborhood. If you haven’t already done so, this can be an excellent time to teach your child about the environment, a nd how you can work together to go green as a family. If you’ve already introduced some eco-friendly habits in your home, here are some ways your growing child can contribute more to the greening of his world and beyond.My 7-year-old son discovered a magazine cover on the table that featured a cover line about polar bears being endangered because of global warming. I decided to be straight with him—I said yes, there is a danger to polar bears and other wildlife because of pollution. But I told him that we can all do something to go green and help make a difference, and perhaps help the polar bears and all living things on our planet.My grandmothers were immigrants(移民)who lived through wars in South Korea. They used to constantly remind me to turn off the lights, and even not to use too much toilet paper. As it turns out, these were great lessons. Have your child get into the habit of turning off lights and electronic equipment when he’s not using them. A nice bonus(津贴): reducing electricity use can help cut down your bills. A grade-schooler is old enough to understand that water comes from lakes and pools. Explain that wasting it can affect everyone who depends on that water. Wasting water also means wasting energy. A tap that runs for five minutes is equal to letting a 60-watt bulb run for 14 hours, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.Make it easier for your grade-schooler to go green by choosing different baskets for glass, metal, paper, and plastic. Have your child draw pictures of recyclable types to mark each basket. Once a season or more, have your child help you look for used clothing, books, toys and other things around the house to give away to local shelters(避难所).5. The underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 1 means .A. buyB. useC. giveD. find6. What makes polar bears in danger according to the passage?A. The global warming at present and in future.B. The pollution of the air in developed countries.C. The loss of the forest all over the world at present.D. The hunt for them by people from across the world.7. What does the author learn from her grandmothers?A. Make peace with any other country.B. Not moving to other foreign countries.C. Turn off the lights and the water to go green.D. Live a simple life without spending too much.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to help your child make money.B. Ways to help your child go green.C. Setting up a recycling center for your house.D. Setting up eco-friendly habits is necessary.【拓展训练】根据阅读理解A的内容, 回答下列问题。
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课时作业(二十八) 第九讲需要“上下求索”的文章出处题Test 1(2013·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三年级联考) “Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying.But as Tom Cruise，playing Lt.Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men，said，“I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain.I don’t think Daniel will help.”But there’s a new application that just may.Toda y，the VALK Foundation，a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and Leiden University，launches the app in the US.The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for fearofflying research and treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app，called Flight App VALK，is the first scientificallydeveloped，webbased treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fearofflying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers’ fears，” said Dr.Lucas Van Gerwen，director of the VALK Foundation.Dr.Van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers.Flight App VALK is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence.It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure，flight and landing.And，if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level，they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease flight stress levels.Most importantly，Flight App VALK can be used during the flight in the airplane mode.Once downloaded，the program does not require the Internet connection in the air.语篇解读文章主要介绍了一种可以减少乘客飞行恐惧的应用软件，且使用非常方便。
1．By saying the words at the beginning of the passage，people are expected to________.A．decrease their fear of flyingB．get rid of their doubt about the planeC．have a good time on their flight journeyD．use some medicine to cure their fear of flying解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第四句“These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying.”可知，这些话是送给那些有飞行恐惧症的人的，是为了减轻他们对飞行的恐惧，故A项正确。
答案： A2．Flight App VALK is aimed to________.A．help passengers experience the fear of flyingB．help relax passengers before and during flightsC．treat people who suffer from mild fear of flyingD．teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight解析：细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句中的“Flight App VALK is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights”可得出B项正确。
答案： B3．According to the passage，the VALK Foundation________.A．is a group focusing on psychology on the flightB．was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC．organizes the world conferences on fear of flying annuallyD．focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“The VALK Foun dation was one of the first centers for fearofflying research and treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.”可知D项正确。
答案： D4．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Culture. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Education.解析：文章出处题。
文章主要介绍了可以减少乘客飞行恐惧的一款飞行软件，故最有可能在科技版面见到这篇文章。
答案： CTest 2(2013·江西省南昌市高三二模) Parents say that honesty is the best policy，but they regulaly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions，finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying，so GailHeyman，professor of psychology at the University of California，Diem Luu，a former student of the University of California，and Kang Lee，professor at the University of Toronto，set out to explore the underresearched phenomenon.They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children—either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.In one of the studies，many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn’t go to bed or eat what they were supposed to.Other parents reported inventing magical creatures.One explained，“We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts，the fairy would come and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study，the researchers surveyed college students’ recollections about their pa rents’ lying and obtained similar results：parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”．“We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，” said Lee.Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child，she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are dis ruptive or are likely to harm their longterm interests，”said Heyman.“It is common for them to try out a range of strategies，including lying，to stop them. However，parents should be concerned about the possible longterm negative consequences to children’s beliefs about honesty.”语篇解读家长总是告诫孩子不要撒谎，但家长自己却又不时地对孩子撒谎，这样做好吗？5．The subject of parental lying________.A．was not allowed to be researched in the pastB．attracts little attention because it is commonC．hasn’t got many published results about itD．is becoming more and more popular解析：细节理解题。