2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必修3-精装版
高考英语一轮 Unit4 Astronomythe science of the stars基础训练A、B卷(含解析) 新人教版
2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（14）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheating B．cheatedC．to cheat D．cheat2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.A．an；a B．the；a C．the；the D．the；/3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.A．did puzzle B．to puzzleC．puzzling D．puzzle4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that’s all right B．it doesn’t matterC．after you D．please yourself5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.A．lot B．manyC．few D．masses6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.A．lay in B．lay offC．lay down D．lay aside7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.A．in time B．at timesC．on time D．for time8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.A．to complete B．completedC．completing D．from completing9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.A．Be careful B．Take care C．Look out D．Watch out for10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.A．three times as wider asB．three times the width ofC．three times the widthD．as three times as11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A．Who B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.A．where B．since C．till D．before 13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A．so a successful flightB．so successful a flightC．such successful a flightD．a such successful flight15．It’s no longer a question now________ man ca n land on the moon.A．that B．whichC．whether D．whatⅡ.完形填空Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years oldand in the ninth grade.He has a parttime job that __16__him up every morning at five o’clock，when most peopleare still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to goto the __18__ where the newspapers always are.Thenewspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.16．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks17．A.sound B．fallingC．fall D．soundly18．A.corner B．streetC．room D．department19．A.given B．addressedC．handed D．delivered20．A.carry B．bringC．send D．load21．A.at which B．whileC．that D．when22．A.short B．black C．light D．long 23．A.road B．way C．route D．path24．A.protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented25．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing 26．A.attempt B．job C．work D．struggle27．A.abroad B．school C．college D．hospital 28．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses29．A.paper B．money C．newspapers D．records30．A.depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled D．moved 31．A.very B．great C．greatly D．a lot of 32．A.likely B．reluctant C．triedD．willing33．A.satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy34．A.many more B．as much C．as many D．much more35．A.If that B．If so C．BesidesD．What’s more1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.B11.D 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B***********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.A．the; the B．an; theC．an; / D．/; /2．After we finish the designing，the company，________ its turn，should do the constructing work.A．in B．on C．at D．for3．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A．even if B．whetherC．no matter D．however4．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A．being cheered B．be cheeredC．to be cheered D．were cheered5．[2012·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.A．attacking B．having attackedC．being attacked D．having been attacked6．There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________．A．puzzling B．puzzledC．being puzzled D．to puzzle7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.A．presented B．being presentedC．to present D．having presented8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．these9．________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A．There existed B．It existedC．There had D．It had10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.A．raise B．multiplyC．add D．gain11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more selfcentered.A．Ever since B．Now thatC．Only if D．Even though12．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________．A．twice as much B．twice as manyC．twice so much D．twice so many13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.A．sensitive B．seriousC．violent D．strict14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.A．live on B．block outC．bring back D．call up15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?—________．A．Yes, perfectly B．Yes, it isC．Nothing at all D．Well, that dependsⅠ.1.D 考查冠词。
英语一轮复习练习：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the 练习题
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsI. 阅读理解AAn ambitious project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted applications from tens of thousands of would-be astronauts, just two weeks after applications opened.The mission, a private venture by the Dutch non-profit organization, Mars One, aims to send a crew to the Red Planet in 2022 — and, due to the physiological change in the human body after a sta y on Mars, there’d be no coming back. That hasn’t deterred people, though, so far, over 200,000 people have applied to become one of Mars’ first immigrants.＂This is turning out to be the most desired job in history,＂says Bas Lansdorp, co-founder of Mars One.Day-to-day life on Mars will be no picnic. The organization says that the daily routine on the planet would involve construction work on the colony (installing greenhouses,for example), maintenance of the settlement’s systems and research into Mars’ cl imate and geological history —all in an inhospitable environment with unbreathable air and an average temperature in the planet’s mid-latitudes of around －58 ℉.But Mars One says it is not looking for applicants with specific skills, such as a science degree, which might be useful during an interplanetary posting. Instead, they are looking for people who ＂have a deep sense of purpose, willingness to build and maintain healthy relationships, the capacity for self-reflection and ability to trust.＂They also want volunteers who are ＂resilient, adaptable, curious, creative and resourceful.＂Candidates will receive a minimum of eight years training before leaving Earth, the company says.In addition to people skills, successful applicants must be good fundraisers too: Mars One plans to raise much of the mission’s $6 billion estimated cost through a reality TV show following the applicants as they undergo preparations for the one-way trip to Mars.1. According to the passage,we can’t k now about Mars that _______.A. there is no human beings living on it nowB. there is no air on itC. the mid-latitudes’ average temperature is lower than that on the earthD. it will lead to physiological change for human beings living on it2. The applicants will ________ on Mars.A. live in coldB. get a desired jobC. do some researchD. get a large amount of money3. The applicants are not necessary to _______.A. have a science degreeB. have people skillsC. be good fundraisersD. have a deep sense of purpose4. The underlined word ＂deterred＂in Paragraph 2 means _______.A. preventedB. scaredC. explained toD. informedB(2016·天津) When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. ＂Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,＂said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. ＂And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.＂Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to havewarm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working— at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, ＂One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.＂5. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.6. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men7. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _______.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem solving ability8. What does the underlined word ＂sharp＂probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to react.B. Having a thin edge.C. Clear and definite.D. sudden and rapid.9. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomythe science
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars1．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的3．____________ n. ；→____________ adj.的；虔诚的4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1．solar ____________ 太阳系2．____________ time 及时；终于3．____________ eggs 下蛋4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7．prevent ...______阻止；制止8．block ____________挡住(光线)9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋10．____________ that 既然11．break____________ 突发；爆发12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(含解析)
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to connect with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. That expression means there is no going back. If you prefer boating, you can say that ship has sailed.So, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be, say researchers.Study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke.High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia, a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.Let’s introduce something about the study of it.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use and high blood pressure. Other research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us. ”For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week. ”Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity. ”She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.【文章大意】互联网如此有用并且融入我们的生活, 但过度使用它, 会导致多种健康问题。
2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthesta
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3 Astronomy: thescience of the stars李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解ASales Representative — Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
部编版2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot — Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday —Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park —Whole World Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of come dy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park — Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. __3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. __6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story,I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. __9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. __10__ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案：1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7．that 8.how 9.What 10.WhyⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than theAntarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder though t existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto’s RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planet〚导学号92550050〛BCity Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.[事实判断题。
部编版2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才***阅读理解。
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approachedit but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, neverlet them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars练习
必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere are strong arguments on space travel, and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments.Pros of space travel:—Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as inventing Velcro and non-stick frying pans.—If you look at the total GDP worldwide, space only accounts for a very small percentage of the total budget.—Better to spend money on our future, than on other projects that would have a much lower potential reward.—If we were to colonize (开拓……成殖民地) another planet, it would reduce the population on Earth, which is already overpopulated. This will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer support human life.—Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (外交) among multiple nations.Cons of space travel:—There is a very large percentage of the earth's oceans we have yet to explore. We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our oceans before continuing to another planet.—The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers' pockets. Many do not think that they should be forced into paying for something they oppose.—The total contribution from space travel is minimal, when considering the total cost.—We should not be thinking about colonizing the moon, or a planet. It's better to save our existing planet first. If we are to destroy one planet, what is to stop us from repeating the mistakes on another planet.—Not only is the cost of manned space missions high, but space travel can have a serious effect on the human body over an extended period of time. The only way to solve it is by using robots, which reduces the human risk factor, and reduces the overall cost.Overall, most people approve of (赞成) our current exploration methods. In my opinion, these methods should be reviewed to help reduce the cost of launches. I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元知识链接高考题型
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth was just 1 cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”.The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 2 (produce) many things,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on 3 (it)surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 4 (harm)gases. Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and 5 (fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the 6 (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects,reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green 7 (plant) appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 9 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can 10 (solve).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
部编版2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like reading very much. My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. __3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. __6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. __9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. __10__ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案：1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7．that 8.how 9.What 10.WhyⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder though t existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto’s RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planet〚导学号92550050〛BCity Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.[事实判断题。
高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必
2021年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读明白得。
(2020·合肥市调研性检测)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science o
领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
He came across her at a party.She was outstanding；many boys were after her，but nobody paid any __1__to him.After the party，he invited her for coffee.She was surprised.In order not to __2__rude，she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop，he was too __3__to say anything.Suddenly，he asked the waiter.“Could you please __4__me some salt？I’d like to put it in my coffee.”The girl stared at him.He turned red，but when the salt came，he put it in his coffee and drank.__5__，she asked.“Why salt with coffee？”he __6__，“When I was a little boy.I lived near the sea，I liked playing in the sea...I could feel its taste salty，like salty coffee.Now every time I drink it，I think of my __7__and my hometown.I miss it and my parents，who are still there.”She was deeply __8__.A man who can realize that he’s homesick，must love his home and __9__about his family.He must he __10__.She talked too，about her faraway hometown，her childhood，her __11__.That was the start of their love story.They continued to date each other.She found that he met allher__12__ .He was tolerate，kind，warm and careful.And to think she would have missed the __13__if not for the salty coffee!So they married and lived happily together.Every time she made coffee for him，she put in some salt，the __14__he liked it.After 40 years，he __15__away and left her a letter which said：“My dearest，please forgive my lifelong lie.Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous I asked for salt instead of sugar.If I could live a second time，I hope we can be together again，even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”【解题导语】本文讲的是男士撒了一个善意的谎言而赢得了一位美丽姑娘的芳心的故事。
高三英语一轮复习练习：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the练习题
Unit4Astronomy：the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.Ⅲ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________4．When people in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________Ⅳ.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two peopleto go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.Ⅴ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.单词拼写1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread6．violent 7.floating 8.block9.atmosphere 10.alikeⅡ.单句语法填空1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently8.encouragement9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being punished12．has gone 13.up 14.that15.of 16.to 17.missing18．out 19.in 20.asⅢ.单句改错1．many 改为much 2.attention 后加to 3.such 改为so4．towards 改为in 5.that 改为where6．million 改为millionsⅣ.语法填空1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where 7.is considered8.however 9.it 10.angrierⅤ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the awalk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner.Judged Judging by his puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧bein need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by passers by for help, and butthey couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to with the place. In order to make myself understand understood，I told him how to go thereas clear clearly as possible. Although it was the first time that I have hadtalked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for ＼ me.Unit4Astronomy ：the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.Ⅲ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________4．When people in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________Ⅳ.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so.Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__，if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.Ⅴ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I wasquite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.单词拼写1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread6．violent7.floating8.block 9.atmosphere10.alikeⅡ.单句语法填空1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global5．violence 6.harmful7.gently 8.encouragement9．disappearance10.patience11.being punished12．has gone13.up14.that 15.of16.to17.missing18．out19.in20.asⅢ.单句改错1．many 改为much 2.attention 后加to 3.such 改为so4．towards 改为in 5.that 改为where6．million 改为millionsⅣ.语法填空1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where 7.is considered8.however 9.it 10.angrierⅤ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the awalk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner.Judged Judging by his puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧bein need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by passers by for help, and butthey couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to with the place. In order to make myself understand understood，I told him how to go thereas clear clearly as possible. Although it was the first time that I have hadtalked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for ＼ me.。
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教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必修3-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars试题新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读理解.(20xx·××市调研性检测)According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点.1．What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Mixed.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的.一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康.D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确.2．What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Personal. B．Slight.C．Reasonable. D．Heavy.C 解析：词义猜测题.根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害.据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确.3．What can we infer about Harwood?A．He’ll keep on drinking coffee.B．He loves his high school life.C．He often falls asleep in class.D．He has some health problems.A 解析：推理判断题.根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I ne ed coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒.据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Why People Love Coffee?B．How Coffee Affects Health?C．The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD．The New Findings of Heart DiseaseB 解析：标题归纳题.通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法.有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率.据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题.二、单句语法填空1．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ，hoping to make his parents less worried.答案：up2．Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.答案：puzzled3．The passengers were warned to watch out thieves.答案：for4．New technologies have made it possible (turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.答案：to turn5．As we know, getting angry not only does harm one’s health but also has a bad effect the relationship between people.答案：to; on6．(20xx·长春质检)Some believe in the (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth.答案：existence7．Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came in time (save) her life.答案：to save8．Now you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.答案：that’ time all these old houses will (pull) down.答案：have been pulled10．She strongly objected to my mother’s marriage. Surprisingly, my mother’s (react) to it was rather calm.答案：reaction三、完形填空(20xx·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 1 to fly in space. 2 ， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his 3 ．Thinking about all the time and 4 Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt 5 for him. Despite what he was told about having to 6 his ambition, Parkercontinued training and studying， 7 he was going to have the tests the next month.He 8 as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 9 experiments. For those experiments they needed a very 10 astronaut. Parker, who walked with a 11 ， was the only old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in 13 ， all with the help of science. It was clear that the 14 gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was 15 as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world, and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that 18effort always brings 19 even though it may not be in the form we had first 20 ．【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想.但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练.终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望.1．A.noticed B．selectedC．invited D．permittedB 解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行.2．A.Secretly B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．FinallyD 解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄.finally “最终，终于”.3．A.dream B．taskC．need D．beliefA 解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream).4．A.reputation B．powerC．effort D．practiceC 解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much hestudi ed and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort).人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry).5．A.happy B．sorryC．nervous D．calmB 解析：参见上题解析.6．A.ignore B．forgetC．develop D．abandonD 解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的.7．A.so that B．now thatC．as if D．even thoughC 解析：参见上题解析.8．A.carried on B．took onC．turned off D．got offA 解析：Parker继续(学习和训练).carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境.9．A.electrical B．physicalC．medical D．politicalC 解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验.medical“医疗的”，符合语境.electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”.10．A.sick B．experiencedC．active D．oldD 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员.11．A.map B．stickC．guide D．candleB 解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖.a walking stick“拐杖”.12．A.planned B．trainedC．forced D．allowedB 解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行.故B项符合语境.13．A.silence B．dangerC．action D．spaceD 解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行.14．A.knowledge B．experienceC．money D．opportunityA 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一.15．A.replaced B．educatedC．praised D．affectedC 解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄.replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”.16．A.moved B．flewC．spread D．tookC 解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来.17．A.symbol B．markC．case D．doubtA 解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过.18．A.desperate B．persistentC．cautious D．apparentB 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward). desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”.19．A.award B．prizeC．result D．rewardD 解析：参见上题解析.20．A.expected B．guessedC．suggested D．provedA 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式.四、单句改错1．That guy was a dangerous person. You should watch out at him.答案：at→for2．There exist a generation gap between the young and the old.答案：exist→exists3．More importantly, I found it was my turn start looking after my father.答案：在start前加to4．The newly broadened square is three times large than the previous one.答案：large→larger5．Tired as I was, in fact, I was prevented sleeping by the pain in my knee.答案：sleeping前加from五、单元语法——主语从句1．(20xx·江苏苏州期中)How strange is that the students are so quiet in the classroom!答案：it2．It is not immediately clear the housing price will go down in 2020.答案：whether3．(20xx·山东济南一中月考)In my opinion, matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.答案：what4．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.答案：when5．(20xx·江苏盐城检测)—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案：that11 / 11。