国家开放大学英语形考54650

I am afraid that I can not __ with you.选择一项：A. approveB. agreeC. endorseMr. Robert has a __ of five.选择一项：A. familyB. householdC. homeYou can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 选择一项：A. figuresB. numbersC. figureAs he grows old his health __.选择一项：A. dropsB. decreasesC. declinesHe made __ changes in his new book.选择一项：A. extensiveB. largeC. a lotThe Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 选择一项：A. a nationB. a countryC. peopleThey held a dinner __ the important guests.选择一项：A. in the honour ofB. in an honour ofC. in honour ofThe land __ sharply away from the house.选择一项：A. declinesB. decreasesC. reduces反馈正确答案是：declinesHe has __ there for about an hour without moving.选择一项：A. lainHe was __ of what he said.选择一项：A. afraid阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

I think all these are main points _______ much attention.选择一项：A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthIf he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.选择一项：A. -B. willC. wouldThat place is _____________ the south of the city.选择一项：A. atB. inC. onCould you please pay me ________ advance?选择一项：A. -B. onC. in---Can I get you a couple of tea?---_________________________.选择一项：A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseThe bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.选择一项：A. builtB. was buildC. was built反馈正确答案是：was builtThey ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 选择一项：A. sawB. watchedC. observedMy car was being __________ when it was stolen.选择一项：A. repairedB. repairC. repairing________________ every day for 20 minutes.选择一项：A. ExerciseB. To exerciseC. Should exercise_________ majority of people agree with him.选择一项：A. TheB. AC. -完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the BritishMedical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more thanone mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer peopleare walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutesthree times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise thateveryone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner.1) A. - B.with C. by2) A. sharply B. slightly C. down3) A. So B. Therefore C. Although4) A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised5) A. Walk B. Towalk C. Walking6) A. walk B.walked C.to walk7) A. down B.on C. up8) A. making B. make C. to make9) A. to B.for C. at10) A. at B.for C. and阅读下列短文并完成后面的阅读练习。

从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入相应空白处。

A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _______.A．supportingB．disapproving (不同意)C．arguing against2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?A．fatB．inactiveC．fit3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________.A．the new study contradicts the previous researchB．the new study is based on the previous researchC．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.?A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year.B．It has approved of the previous research.C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health.5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage?A．Indifferent.B．Subjective.C．Objective.提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1.回答 2.回答3.回答正确答案是：A4.回答5.回答正确答案是：CPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________.A．childrenB．people with mental illnessC．the elderly people who live alone3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________.A．pets can make people become quiet and attentiveB．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.A．She helps her get dressedB．She picks up the phone for herC．She gets the newspaper for her5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that__________.A．when I got hungry…B．when I fell down on the floor…C．when I became unconscious…提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分您的答案是：1.回答2.回答3.回答4.回答不正确正确答案是：B获得2分中的0分5.回答I am afraid that I can not __ with you. 选择一项：A. approveB. agreeC. endorse反馈正确答案是：agree题目2正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干Mr. Robert has a __ of five.选择一项：A. familyB. householdC. home反馈正确答案是：family题目3正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month. 选择一项：A. figuresB. numbersC. figure反馈正确答案是：figures题目4正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干As he grows old his health __.选择一项：A. dropsB. decreasesC. declines反馈正确答案是：declines题目5正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干He made __ changes in his new book.选择一项：A. extensiveB. largeC. a lot反馈正确答案是：extensive题目6正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized. 选择一项：A. a nationB. a countryC. people反馈正确答案是：a nation题目7正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干They held a dinner __ the important guests. 选择一项：A. in the honour ofB. in an honour ofC. in honour of反馈正确答案是：in honour of题目8不正确获得2分中的0分标记题目题干The land __ sharply away from the house.选择一项：A. declinesB. decreasesC. reduces反馈正确答案是：declines题目9正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干He has __ there for about an hour without moving. 选择一项：A. lainB. layC. lied反馈正确答案是：lain题目10正确获得2分中的2分标记题目题干He was __ of what he said.选择一项：A. afraidB. frightenedC. appalled反馈正确答案是：afraid标记题目信息文本语法和结构（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。