最新特殊疑问句的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
(2)当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时,其后的that从句常简化为"宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式"。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
(3)当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that,if/whether引导外还可由what,which,whom,when等引导。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型。
这种从句通常用于回答某种特定的疑问,例如“什么?”,“谁?”,“哪里?”,“为什么?”等等。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本结构、用法和实例。
基本结构:“什么?”,“哪个?”,“谁?”,“为什么?”等等。
主语和谓语通常遵循主谓宾的基本结构。
例如:“What do you want?” “你想要什么?”“Who is your favorite singer?” “你最喜欢的歌手是谁?”用法:“Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?”实例:下面是一些特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的实例:1. What does he want to eat for breakfast? 他想吃什么早餐?2. When are you going to the park? 你什么时候去公园?3. Who is the tallest person in your class? 你班上最高的人是谁?4. How many siblings do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?5. Where is the nearest gas station? 最近的加油站在哪里?6. Whom did you invite to the party? 你邀请了谁来参加派对?总结:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句是英语中一种常用的复合句类型,用于询问某种特定的信息。
它由特殊疑问词、主语和谓语组成,通常出现在复合句中的任何位置,作为主句的宾语。
了解这种从句的基本结构和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构
英语特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构及用法什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句是一种用来询问具体信息的疑问句,通常以疑问词开头,如who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如:Who are you?What are you doing?Where are you going?When will you come back?Why are you so happy?How do you know that?什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一种充当主句谓语动词或介词的宾语的从句,通常由连词that, if, whether等引导,或者由疑问词或疑问代词引导。
例如:I know that he is a teacher. (that引导的宾语从句)I wonder if he likes me. (if引导的宾语从句)I don't know whether he will come or not. (whether引导的宾语从句)I want to know who he is. (who引导的宾语从句)I don't understand what he means. (what引导的宾语从句)特殊疑问句作宾语从句的结构当特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,其结构有以下几个特点:1. 特殊疑问词在从句中充当一个成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
例如:I don't know who he is. (who在从句中作主语)I want to know what he is doing. (what在从句中作宾语)I can't remember which book he borrowed. (which在从句中作定语)I wonder how he got here. (how在从句中作状语)2. 特殊疑问词后面跟的是陈述语序,而不是一般疑问句的倒装语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which与连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 您知道她们在等谁不?I can't imagine why he did that thing.我不能想像她为什么做了那件事。
注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序,故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。
请瞧下列两组句子:How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs.Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday.(2)当疑问代词what,who在特殊疑问句中做主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来做宾语时,语序不需要调整。
例如:What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him.小试牛刀:1、I said to her、Where did you go during the holiday?2、Mr、Ding asked 、What did you do during the holiday?二、语从句的时态1.若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。
Unit3单元语法Grammar特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句九年级英语全一册单元语法(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)1.特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how, which, whom, who, whose。
这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时,在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。
2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的,都是陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。
主句一般现在,从句不定;主句过去时态,从句过去某一时态;从句客观真理,从句时态一般现在时。
一、单项选择(本大题共60小题,每小题2分,共120分)1.(2024·海南海口·一模)—I didn’t pay attention to ________ just now.—Oh, but you should. His words are helpful to us.A.when Mr. Miller said B.what Mr. Miller said C.what did Mr. Miller say2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—My Australian friend doubted in his latest email ________.—Ice and Snow World, its delicious food and kind people.A.why did many people have a trip to HarbinB.how Harbin bees popular in ChinaC.what many people travelled to Harbin for3.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)— A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________.— It can help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.A.why does the test bee so popular B.if you are an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ personC.that many people find the test helpful D.what the personality test is often used for4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Could you tell me ________?— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.A.what this book is mainly about B.whom this book was written byC.when this book was finished D.where was this book published5.(2324九年级下·湖北武汉·期中)The famous song “We sing high praise of our homeland, that is to be thriving (繁荣) and strong” tells us ________.A.how we should praise our country B.who praises our countryC.what we wish our country to be like D.what we thought our country was like6.(2024·广西南宁·二模)—Lingling, could you tell me ________ during the May Day holiday this year?—Sure. We did the volunteer work in the munity.A.what you did B.where you visited C.when you worked7.(2024·山东青岛·二模)—I wonder ________, Jack.—I am making a gift for my dad. Father’s Day is around the corner.A.what you are doing B.when you are leavingC.where you are going D.who you are talking to8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on.—Got it.A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to being like D.what did you use to be like9.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream.A.how B.what C.which D.why10.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模)Shenzhou18 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________?A.in which center it will be lifted offB.who entered China Space Station this timeC.what will it mean to the development of ChinaD.that three astronauts entered China Space Station11.(2024·四川泸州·一模)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.how you often meet your friends B.how do you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with D.who do you spend weekends with12.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—Our graduation party will be on June 8th.—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?A.if all of our teachers joined usB.where will it be heldC.who will give the performances13.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Mum, could you tell me ________?—Someone who can make you a better person.A.what makes good friends B.what were true friends likeC.who should I ask for help D.who I should make friends with14.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A.who you can ask for help B.when you can ask for help C.how you can ask for help15.(2024·江苏南京·一模)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.A.how should we behave B.who we can learn fromC.why do we need teachers D.what we can say in public16.(2324九年级下·云南昭通·阶段练习)— Jack, do you know ________?—Yes, he is my classmate Huang Lei.A.who the boy in blue is B.who is the boy in blueC.what is the boy like D.what the boy is like17.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.A.who can we learn from B.who we can learn fromC.how should we treat others D.how we should treat others18.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend the weekend with your friends 19.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys.A.how B.who C.which D.when20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Sara, could you tell us ?—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.A.who do you admire most at schoolB.how you improve your spoken EnglishC.who helped you most in junior high21.(2324九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Do you know ________ in the 19th Asian Games in Hang Zhou?—Sure. China. We are also the top in total gold medals. I am so proud of my great country.A.where got the most medalsB.which country got the most medalsC.which country the most gold medals got22.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you tell me _________?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where is the railway station B.how can I get to the railway stationC.where the railway station was D.which bus I shall take to the railway station 23.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A.who it was B.who was it C.whose it was D.whose was it24.(2223九年级上·湖北武汉·期中)Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ es late.A.any; who B.whichever, who C.whatever; whoever D.either: whoever 25.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Caroline, could you tell me ________?—Er, next Friday.A.when will School Art Festival take place B.when School Art Festival will take place C.where School Art Festival will take place D.where will School Art Festival take place 26.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Next Friday.A.when will the doctor e backB.when the doctor will e backC.how will the doctor e back27.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)—Could you please tell me ________?—About twenty minutes ago.A.when you saw this kid B.where you saw this kidC.when did you see this kid D.where did you see this kid 28.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Sally, could you tell me ________?—Next Friday.A.where we will a schoolleavers’ partyB.where will we have a schoolleavers’ partyC.when we will have a schoolleavers’ partyD.when will we have a schoolleavers’ party29.(2024·广西梧州·二模)—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7: 00 a.m.A.where you go to workB.how you go to workC.when you go to work30.(2024·山东青岛·二模)—Do you know _____?—I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us.A.why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B.where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ranC.how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D.when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran 31.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Can you tell me ________?—Sure. About two years ago.A.how long did the new building build B.how long the new building was builtC.when did the new building build D.when the new building was built32.(2024·广东汕头·一模)—Could you tell me ________?—At the beginning of July.A.how can I get to the bank B.how soon he will be thereC.when you will start your vacation D.how long he has been back33.(2024·天津红桥·二模)—Do yow know __________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.A.what B.why C.when D.where34.(2024·天津南开·二模)—I don’t know _________.—Maybe tomorrow.A.when he is leaving B.why is he leavingC.when he was leaving D.what time is he leaving35.(2024·北京昌平·二模)— Wow! You’ve got the book Wonder. Could you please tell me ________?— In the book shop near our school.A.when you bought it B.when did you buy itC.where you bought it D.where did you buy it36.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Excuse me, Miss Hu, could you please tell me ________?—At the school hall.A.when the talent show begins B.when does the talent show beginC.where will we have the talent show D.where we will have the talent show37.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—I want to know ________.—Maybe Dongguanjie is a good place to go.A.why I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksB.how can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksC.when can I buy some tasty Yangzhou snacksD.where I can buy some tasty Yangzhou snacks38.(2024·四川成都·二模)The policeman asked the child ________ so that he could take him home.A.what he liked B.where he lived C.why he was here39.(2024·广西玉林·一模)—Aunt Li, the Dragon Boat Festival is ing. Could you please tell me _________?—Sure! You can buy some in RT Mart Supermarket. It’s not far from here.A.when you make zongziB.where I can buy some zongziC.who likes eating zongzi40.(2024·福建漳州·二模)—Tom, do you know ________?—In Italy.A.when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldB.how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be heldC.where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held41.(2024·云南玉溪·二模)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ________?—Thanks. I bought it at an online store.A.where you bought it B.when you bought itC.where did you buy it D.when did you buy it42.(2024·四川泸州·二模)— I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________?— Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.why does she live thereC.where does she live D.where she lives43.(2024·山东青岛·一模)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—There’s a post office on the second floor. You can make it there.A.when I can mail a letter B.how I can mail a letterC.where I can mail a letter D.how long I can mail a letter44.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—In Paris, France.A.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held B.when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held D.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 45.(2024·河北保定·二模)Jack won the writing petition last Friday. But do you know ______?A.who won the petition B.how Jack could write so wellC.what petition Jack won D.when the petition was46.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment.—Making a video can be helpful.A.why B.how C.where D.when47.(2024·福建厦门·二模)—Could you tell me ________?—By practicing day by day.A.where sports stars did so wellB.how sports stars did so wellC.when sports stars did so well48.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Have you decided __________ in the poor area?—By sending books and school things.A.how will you help the childrenB.how you will help the childrenC.what did you do for the childrenD.what you did for the children49.(2024·北京丰台·二模)—Can you tell me ________?—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.A.when Mark goes to Chengdu B.when does Mark go to ChengduC.how Mark went to Chengdu D.how did Mark go to Chengdu50.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Peter, what are you doing?—I’m writing to my pen pal in the US. He wonders .A.what kind of food do we eat during the Spring FestivalB.why did ancient Chinese build the Great WallC.how tea was invented by accident in historyD.that so many people are interested in Beijing Opera51.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The idiom (成语) “Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a nation” tells us that ________.A.why is history interestingB.what is important in the historyC.how important history is52.(2024·吉林白山·二模)—Could you tell me ________ Bob has stayed in China?—For two weeks.A.how soon B.how far C.how long53.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Tony, could you tell me ________?—By reading English aloud every morning.A.how can I improve my spoken English B.how I can improve my spoken EnglishC.when can I improve my spoken English D.when I can improve my spoken English 54.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I’m still wondering ________A.how is the Chinese paper cut madeB.why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat FestivalC.that the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.who the Great Wall was built in ancient times55.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________?—To prepare for the final exam.A.if he works hard B.when he stops working C.why he keeps working 56.(2024·山东滨州·二模)—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?—It is more convenient to municate with our parents.A.why he set it up B.why did he set it upC.when it was set up D.how was it set up57.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and silver” reminds us ________.A.where should we go on vacation B.why we should respect natureC.how can we protect the environment D.what we can do to make more money58.(2024·天津河北·二模)—Do you know ________?—Because they listened to the song China in the lights. They take pride in our country.A.what did the students listen to B.what the students listened toC.why did the students feel so moved D.why the students felt so moved59.(2024·云南楚雄·二模)—Claire, can you tell me ________?—I’m not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says “hello” when he meets people.A.how Jack became so popular in your class B.why Jack is so popular in your classC.if Jack is popular in your class D.when Jack has been so popular in your class 60.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the munity.—I hope they can e to the poor area where people need them.A.how long B.when C.why D.whether参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——我没有注意米勒先生刚才说了什么。
there be句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句
there be句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句"What is there to see in Paris?"作宾语从句,主题为巴黎的旅游景点。
以下是一篇30006000字的文章,逐步回答问题。
巴黎是世界著名的旅游城市之一,拥有许多令人兴奋和迷人的景点。
巴黎融合了悠久的历史、文化和美食,是一个值得一游的地方。
那么,巴黎有哪些景点呢?接下来,我们将一步一步回答这个问题。
巴黎有很多著名的景点,其中之一就是埃菲尔铁塔。
这座铁塔是法国的象征之一,也是全球最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
它高约330米,位于塞纳河畔,提供了一个壮观的巴黎全景。
你可以选择搭乘电梯或攀爬楼梯登上铁塔的不同层次,欣赏城市的美景。
而来到巴黎,你也不能错过卢浮宫。
它是一座世界著名的艺术博物馆,收藏了大量珍贵的艺术品。
博物馆的建筑本身就是一件艺术品,古老与现代的结合使其更加引人注目。
你可以看到蒙娜丽莎、维纳斯和胜利女神等众多世界顶级的艺术品。
在那里,你可以丰富自己的艺术知识,并体验法国的文化传统。
圣母院是另一个值得一提的景点。
这座哥特式建筑是法国文化和历史的象征,位于塞纳河畔的圣岛上。
它的建造充满了辉煌的艺术和建筑成就。
你可以参观内部、登上钟楼,欣赏壮观的圣歌院以及美丽的玫瑰窗。
巴黎还有一座享有盛誉的古老艺术殿堂,那就是奥塞博物馆。
它收藏了欧洲艺术史上最重要的绘画、雕塑和手工艺品作品。
奥塞博物馆的独特之处在于,它的收藏展示了从古埃及时代到现代艺术的广泛范围。
在这里,你可以看到蒙德里安、达芬奇、毕加索等众多世界级艺术家的作品。
另一个着名的景点是巴黎的蒙马特区。
这个区域以其独特的氛围和艺术气息而闻名于世。
你可以在那里参观蒙马特墙、圣心大教堂和画家广场等地方。
蒙马特区也是巴黎的艺术家和文化创意的中心,你可以在那里发现许多艺术画廊、咖啡馆和小商店。
除了这些著名的景点,巴黎还有许多值得探索的地方。
你可以漫步塞纳河畔,领略浪漫的巴黎夜景;品尝法国美食,尤其是传统的法国餐厅;购物巴黎的时尚街区,如香榭丽舍大街和蓬皮杜购物中心。
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句
宾语从句特殊疑问词例句1. 你知道“what”引导的宾语从句有多酷吗?就像打开神秘宝盒一样。
比如说,I wonder what he will do next.(我想知道他接下来会做什么。
)你看,这个句子就像在探寻一个未知的宝藏,充满了好奇的感觉。
2. “where”引导的宾语从句呀,那可有趣了。
想象一下,你在找一个迷路的小伙伴,就像这样:She asked me where I had been.(她问我去了哪里。
)这就像是在追踪一个人的足迹,是不是很有画面感呢?3. 嘿,“when”引导的宾语从句也超棒的。
这就好比是在时间的长河里捞鱼,你永远不知道会捞到哪条。
例如:He doesn't know when she will arrive.(他不知道她什么时候会到达。
)感觉充满了对未来某个时刻的期待或者焦急呢。
4. “who”引导的宾语从句就像在人群里找朋友。
比如说,I don't know who broke the window.(我不知道是谁打破了窗户。
)这里面有疑惑,还有一点小埋怨的感觉,就像你想揪出那个捣蛋鬼一样。
5. “why”引导的宾语从句呢,那简直是在探寻原因的神秘之旅。
就像是解开谜题的钥匙。
举个例子,She wants to know why he left so early.(她想知道他为什么这么早离开。
)这里面满是疑惑,就像猫在追着自己的尾巴想知道为什么一样。
6. 再看“which”引导的宾语从句,这就像在一堆东西里挑宝贝。
像I can't decide which book I should buy.(我不能决定我应该买哪本书。
)那种纠结的感觉就像在两个都很爱的东西之间做选择,好难呀。
7. “how”引导的宾语从句也很有意思。
这就像是在摸索做事的方法。
比如说,They wonder how we can solve this problem.(他们想知道我们如何能解决这个问题。
第07讲特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
第07讲特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的基本构成及重点用法;2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词,这时疑问词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"疑问词+主语+谓语+其他"。
►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。
当主句是陈述句时,句末通常用句点;当主句是疑问句时,句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成"疑问词+动词不定式"的复合结构。
►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
(2)当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时,其后的that从句常简化为"宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式"。
►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
(3)当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等,且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。
►He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.宾语从句除由引导词that,if/whether引导外还可由what,which,whom,when等引导。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述句语序
特殊疑问句做宾语从句用陈述句语序
特殊疑问句在做宾语从句时,通常要用陈述句语序。
这是因为特殊疑问句本身已经是一个问句,而在宾语从句中,我们需要更直接、简洁地表达我们的意思。
使用陈述句语序能够更好地达到这个目的。
例如,如果我们想要表达“你知道他在哪里吗?”,在宾语从句中我们可以简化成“你知道他在哪里”。
这么做不但更加简明扼要,也更容易理解。
另外,使用陈述句语序也可以避免语法上的复杂性和歧义。
当特殊疑问句的语序不正确时,它们可能会引起误解或混淆。
因此,在宾语从句中使用陈述句语序可以避免这种问题的出现。
总之,特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,最好使用陈述句语序。
这样可以更好地表达意思,避免歧义和复杂性。
- 1 -。
宾语从句是特殊疑问句
宾语从句是特殊疑问句宾语从句,听起来有点儿高大上的样子,但其实我们日常生活中到处都有它的身影,真是让人意外呢。
想象一下,你和朋友在咖啡厅里,聊得正欢,突然你问:“你知道他什么时候来吗?”这时候,“他什么时候来”就是宾语从句,简单明了,轻松又有趣。
说到宾语从句,它可是帮助我们提问的一大利器,让我们在沟通中更加得心应手。
我们生活中总是有各种各样的问题,像“你觉得这部电影怎么样?”或者“她为什么迟到?”这些问题听上去好像简单,但它们背后的结构可真是复杂呢。
宾语从句就像是我们沟通的小桥梁,把疑问和回答连接得紧紧的。
比如说,当你问:“你为什么喜欢这个地方?”这不仅仅是个简单的问句,更是个深入探讨的开端,潜台词就是:“嘿,我也想知道你的心声!”多么有趣啊。
再说了,宾语从句有时候还带着点神秘感。
想象一下,当你听到有人说:“我想知道她到底怎么想的。
”这时候,你的好奇心立马就被勾起来了。
你会想:“她在想什么?一定很重要吧!”这种好奇心就像是磁石,把我们的注意力吸引过来,让人想要探个究竟。
沟通的魅力就是这样,能让你在不知不觉中,进入对方的世界,感受那份独特的情感。
宾语从句不止用于提问,它还可以用来表达我们的感受。
比如,当你听到朋友说:“我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。
”这里的“你能来参加我的生日派对”就是个宾语从句,传递出的是一种期待和希望。
这种句子里蕴藏的情感,常常让人觉得温暖,仿佛在说:“我在这里等你,别让我失望哦!”这样的交流让人与人之间的距离瞬间拉近,心贴得更近。
更有趣的是,有时候宾语从句还能让我们开玩笑。
比如,当你和朋友争论:“你说,今天的比赛谁会赢?”这时候,你们不仅在讨论,还在不断猜测,甚至调侃对方的预测。
那种轻松的气氛真让人忍俊不禁。
用宾语从句提问,不仅是为了获得答案,更是一种互动,一种游戏,让交流变得活泼。
宾语从句的魅力在于它能把复杂的内容简单化。
比如,“我不知道她今晚会做什么。
”这句话如果没有宾语从句,就会变得笨拙很多。
特殊疑问词的宾语从句
特殊疑问词的宾语从句在我们的日常生活中,常常会碰到一些特殊疑问词的宾语从句。
这听起来有点儿复杂,但其实就像是我们喝水一样简单。
想象一下,有朋友问你:“你知道他在哪吗?”这个“他在哪”就是个宾语从句,听起来是不是特别随意?就像在喝咖啡时闲聊一样。
你可能会想,为什么这个语法点这么重要呢?了解这些疑问句能让我们的交流更流畅,也能让我们显得更聪明哦。
好比说,假如有人问:“你觉得她的表演怎么样?”你回答:“我觉得她的表演真是太棒了!”这里的“她的表演怎么样”又是个宾语从句。
是不是觉得一切都很自然?这就像你在和朋友聊天,随便聊聊今天的天气、新闻、八卦,不经意间就把这些结构用上了。
说到底,语言就是生活的一部分,特别是那些小细节,往往让我们显得更接地气。
再来聊聊另一种情况,比如在工作中。
有同事问:“你知道老板今天几点来吗?”这时候,你心里可能会想:“我不知道,但我希望他能早点来。
”这里的“老板今天几点来”也是宾语从句。
是不是又有点儿像那个经典的电视剧情节?谁在等谁,谁又在追赶谁,整个办公室充满了悬念。
这个疑问句把情景描绘得生动有趣,谁说工作不能轻松点呢?生活中,我们遇到的每一个问题,背后都有个故事。
有时候朋友问:“你觉得这部电影好看吗?”这时你心里就得琢磨琢磨:“我觉得情节还不错,不过结局有点意外。
”这个“这部电影好看吗”又是一个宾语从句,听上去是不是像是在分享自己的感受?每当你用这些句子表达意见时,仿佛整个世界都在和你对话。
就像在聊一个小秘密,彼此心照不宣。
有趣的是,特殊疑问词不止是用来提问的,有时候它们也能引发一场热烈的讨论。
比如说,你和朋友一起吃饭,他问:“你觉得这家餐厅的菜怎么样?”哎呀,这可是个好问题。
你可以说:“我觉得菜味道还不错,就是份量有点小。
”这样的回复不仅简单明了,还让对方觉得你很有见解。
就像是一起分享美食的乐趣,话题一下子就热络起来了。
说到这里,我忍不住想起那些经典的日常对话。
比如在公园散步时,你和朋友聊:“你知道那家新开的咖啡店吗?”朋友回答:“听说他们的拿铁特别好喝。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句(一)连接词。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。
e.g.I ask. What are you doing now?I ask what you are doing now?我问你现在在干什么?(二)词序。
用陈述句的词序,与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同,为什么说基本相同呢?这是因为特殊疑问句有两种词序。
(1)疑问词+一般疑问句。
①Do you know? Who does he often go there with?Do you know who he often goes there with ?你知道他经常和谁一起去那儿吗?②I don't know. Whom should you depend on?I don’t know whom you should depend o n.我不知道你该依靠谁。
③This book will show you. What do the best CEOs know?This book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁了解些什么。
④Have you determined? Which should you buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Notorola cellphone? Have you determined which you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or Motorola cellphone?你决定好买诺基亚的无线话机呢还是买摩托罗拉手机?⑤He didn't tell me. When will we meet again?He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
特殊疑问句变宾语从句
【篇一:特殊疑问句变宾语从句】
特殊疑问句语序是主谓颠倒的对吧 ,作从句的时候 ,就把那个特殊疑问句按照正常语序表达 ,疑问词仍然保留位置 .
比如就说 who is that man over there?
作为从句就说i want to know who that man is over there.
【篇二:特殊疑问句变宾语从句】
1.一般疑问句改成宾语从句时 ,先在从句前加上 if/whether, 然后把它变成陈述句序即可,当然也要注意时态的变化和some/any 的变化 . 如:can you play football?
→i dont know if/whether you can play football.
2.陈述句改成宾语从句时 ,先在从句前加上 that (也可以不加) ,照抄即可 ,当然也要注意时态的变化 .
如: she is a student.
→he said (that) she was a student.
3.特殊疑问句改成宾语从句时 ,疑问词不变依然放在从句句首 ,其后变成陈述句序
,当然也要注意时态等变化.
如: how old is he?。