高三月考英语试卷
高三月考英语试题及答案
高三月考英语试题及答案英语（时刻：120分钟满分 150）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5B.￡15C.￡502．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16B. Gate 22C. Gate 253．How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. HappyB. TiredC. Worried4．When can the woman get the computer?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enoughB. The material is not goodC. The color is not suitable第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his officeB. He is at a meetingC. He is out for a meal7．What will the man probably do next?A. Call backB. Come againC. Leave a message听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语
长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语一、单项选择：（20分）1.He was wearing ___ hat when I saw him last week.A．a；an B．a; the C．an; the D．the；the2.He was made _____ his money.A．belief B．believe C．to believe D．believing3.The books _____ you bought last week are really useful. A．what B．that C．which D．where4.Please stop making____ in class.You make it much harder for the rest of us to concentrate. A．noise B．voice C．sounds D．voices5.—What do you think about the dress?—It's beautiful. I'm definitely going to buy ___.A．it B．that C．one D．ones二、完形填空：（15分）The plane circled the city again, its wing flashing inthe sun. On the ground, great changes had taken place since I was last here. But six months before, I had hurriedly leftthe city without saying __1__ to my friends or even see themin person.I didn't know what to expect when I returned becausethings had changed. Yet I was ready to face ____2____ I hadto face whatever it was. As I landed, my excitement grew.It was my first time back in the city in over 6 ____3____.I noticed the tall buildings, the fashionable restaurants and the beach a few miles away. I smiled; everything seemed the same as it once did.My friends welcomed me with open ____4____, and soon I realized that nothing had changed during my absence. There were new friends and conversations, different conversations and topics, but everything else remained the same. Werecalled all the old memories, shared laughs and stories and just enjoyed our time together.The wonderful days passed too quickly. As my plane____5____ once again, I was flooded with an unexpected wave of sadness. I was sad because of the knowledge that one day soon we would all separate again, leaving this place I had come to cherish once again.From on board the plane, I could see my city in all its ____6____. Looking at it, I felt my sadness leave and my heart feel lighter. I knew that I had great life 1____7____ and even if I could not stay with my friends forever, I knew I could always come back and feel the same way I had all those years ago.1．A．farewell B．hello C．sorry D．excuse2．A．that B．what C．it D．whatever3．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．months4．A．hands B．hearts C．mouths D．arms5．A．arrived B．landed C．took off D．flew6．A．beauty B．charm C．fascination D．glamour7．A．in front B．ahead C．before D．after三、阅读理解：（15分）Mr. Smith was an old and very wealthy man who spent most of his life alone. He always seemed sad and unhappy. He had one daughter who was now married and living far away from him.One day, a letter came from his daughter. She hadrecently given birth to a son. Since most of his relatives and friends were dead, Mr. Smith had no one else to share his joy with. So he decided to throw a small party to celebrate the good news. He invited some of the nearest people who had been kind to him and his daughter.On the day of the party, a large crowd of people came by Mr. Smith's house, carrying gifts for the baby. Everyone was happy. Even Mr. Smith was in a cheerful mood. When the baby was brought in, people laughed in admiration.Suddenly, Mr. Smith remembered that he still had one relative left, an old cousin of his who lived in a distanttown. He had often thought of going to visit the cousin but never gone.So he decided to ask his daughter to send an invitationto the cousin, who he hadn't seen in many years. Peoplethought it was a wonderful gesture and they all admired Mr. Smith.The very next day he received a letter from the cousin in reply to the invitation. The letter meant that the old manhad accepted the invitation and would come to the party.The party was a great success. And Mr. Smith's happiness doubled when he finally met his long-lost relative.以上就是本次长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷五英语的全部内容，希望能够帮助到考生们，考生们要好好复习，最后祝考生们取得好成绩!。
四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
高2025届2024-2025学年度上期10月阶段性测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A.Go to the bathroom.B.Keep an eye on the bag.C.Check inside the man’s bag.2.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a party.4.What do the two speakers think of the weather report?A.It’s unreliable.B.It’s accurate.C.It’s worrying.5.What is bothering the man?A.His low salary.B.His heavy workload.C.The difficulty of hiring people.第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)
海南省洋浦中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKSFlamingo (火烈鸟)Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, £35.Around the World in 80 BirdsInspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, £22.A World on the WingPulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, £9.99.Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the BirdsExplore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, £11.99.1．By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?A.Claudio Contreras Koob.B.Mike Unwin.C.Ryuto Miyake.D.Weidensaul.2．Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?A.Flamingo.B.Around the World in 80 Birds.C.A World on the Wing.D.Galapagos: Island of Birds.3．What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?A.Its humorous description.B.Its romantic style.C.Its vivid imagination.D.Its moving plot.In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world’s leaders to take climat e change seriously.Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It’s completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young pe ople would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that’s why I focus a lot on it now.”Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.When she isn’t connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”4．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?A. The state of California.B. The fire disasters in America.C. 150, 000 acres of land scaring her.D. The severe Camp fire in California.5．What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean?A. To talk with more local people to change their mind.B. To convey her belief loudly to more global students.C. To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.D. To call on local people to fight with the leaders.6．Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?A. That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.B. That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.C. That she can sleep and read in her spare time.D. That more schools have set up climate courses.7．What is this passage mainly about?A. The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.B. Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world.C. How to prevent camp fire.D. Young activists make their voices heard.When 9-year-old Alice asked me, “Mom, do I have to brush my hair today?”, I didn’t know how to answ er. On the one hand, it’s good to have pride in our appearance. And hair-brushing does not take a lot of effort. But on the other hand, I was happy that my daughter paid little attention to the way her hair looked, how she dressed or what people thought about her. In Alice’s world, brushing her hair was troublesome and she would just do it as little as possible. I knew back then that those feelings would not last a long time.Five years later, at age 14, Alice is obsessed (迷恋) with her physical appearance. Hair has to be brushed, makeup used, and clothes changed many times before we can even think about leaving the house. My confident teen worries about whether her nail (指甲) color matches her shirt or if she looks “stupid” in the very same clothes she says she loved the day before. With shame, it crosses my mind that I somehow raised a looks-obsessed child, focusing on things that are shallow (肤浅的) .We have talked about in detail how looks don’t matter and that being a good, kind, caring person in this world is way more important than looking good. Each time we talk about this, Alice tells me that she knows that looks aren’t important. But when she looks good on the outside, she feels more confident on the inside. In turn, that makes her a kinder, more caring, more understanding person. I certainly can’t argue with such powerful teenage thinking And just as she learned over the years that often brushing hair is probably a good idea, hopefully she will learn that sometimes it’s okay to go out in a less-than-perfect coat or without makeup. Somewhere deep down, her freewheeling (随心所欲的) 9-year-old self stillknows that.8．What was the 9-year-old Alice like?A. She cared little about her looks.B. She was curious about the world.C. She communicated with her mom often.D. She liked to brush her hair for her mom.9．What does the author think of Alice’s change?A. It is a waste of money.B. It is totally unnecessary.C. It makes Alice look a little older.D. It makes the author feel ashamed.10．What is the author’s reaction to Alice’s reasons?A. She falls silent.B. She is surprised.C. She pays no attention to them.D. She thinks about them carefully.11．What is the best title for the text?A. My daughter’s freewheeling attitude to her looksB. My admiration for my daughter’s courage to changeC. My struggle to do with my looks-obsessed daughterD. My daughter’s methods of looking good and feeling goodYour smartphone breaks. The repair costs too much money. So you give up and buy a new device (设备) . That this happens so often is no coincidence (巧合) .Many big device makers are putting more new products on the market. But they do not sell specialized tools and parts needed for repairs. And they offer no instruction on how to repair their products. As a result, the independent repair shops in your neighborhood find they cannot repair your broken smartphone. You can only go to faraway authorized (经授权的) repair shops to get the necessary repair service, which is often costly.In recent years, some producers have taken steps to make repairs easier, but there’s a growing effort across the world to push them to do more. Last week, the “Right to Repair movement heard good news from the White House. The president of the US on Friday signed an order aimed at encouraging healthy competition in the US economy. It includes a condition for the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) . The FTC was asked to make rules preventing producers from limiting independent device repair shops and DIY repairs.“Right to Repair” is a global movement to make sure everyone has the right to fix the products they own. The idea has generally come from the United States. The earliest known published reference using the group of words comes from the auto industry dating back to2003. Its supporters require companies to provide their parts, tools and information forconsumers (消费者) and repair shops. They also encourage the government to make laws to force producers to increase device reparability.The FTC in May presented a 56-page report. It said that “many consumer products have become harder to fix.” The report also found that “the burden (负担) of repair limits may fall more heavily on communities of color and consumers having little money” because many independent repair shops are owned by people of color and because high-cost repairs hit low-paid consumers harder.12．What problem does the author discuss in paragraph 2?A. Electronic products’ quality is low.B. The repair market makes little money.C. The prices of new devices keep rising.D. Customers have difficulty repairing devices.13．What is the US government’s attitude to the “Right to Repair” movement?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. SupportiveD. Concerned.14．In writing paragraph 4, the author aims to ________.A. provide a solutionB. reach a conclusionC. give background informationD. introduce a new topic for discussion15．What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?A. It may especially benefit the poor.B. It will help reduce production costs.C. It was started by communities of color.D. It is supported by authorized repair shops.二、七选五16．We often try to save money for a variety of different reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer or put money aside into a rainy-day fund. ①_________, but a recent study showed that over half of all 22~29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they max out on too many things, or are there other factors? And how can we become better savers?First, put a stop to those impulse buys. ②_________, even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain. Impulse buys are done in the heat of the moment and without thought for what it’scosting you. Encouraging yourself to question your purchase before you buy allows you to process what you are doing.③_________. Withdraw cash before you go to a restaurant or shopping and set a fixed budget you must stick to. Also, any change that comes from your transactions when you’re using cash can be put in jar and deposited into your account.Finally, be disciplined. ④_________. It’s about sticking to it, too. You shouldn’t be dipping into your savings every time you feel like it. Setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings the moment you receive your salary will ensure you keep up the habit. ⑤_________.Just as the old saying goes: “A penny saved is a penny earned.” These are some of the actions we can take to help us all become better savers.A. Learning how to save is importantB. Ask about discounts and pay in cashC. It’s no t just about creating that budgetD. Sometimes, saving money can be difficultE. Another way is to use cash rather than cardF. Ask yourself if you really need to buy somethingG. Successful savers stick to their plans and watch the money pile up三、完形填空（15空）A woman is volunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her own 1 .Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year —terribly lonely, yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life. 3 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 4 their old buddies (伙伴).Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 5 there.It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 6 her chair beside the dog house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 7 to her than it does to the dogs.Sandy was 8 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 9 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 10 with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 11 by her, "Kathleen said.Inspired by Sandy's style of 12 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is being 13 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 15 for the four-leggers.17．A. husband B. kid C. dog D. animal18．A. ready B. free C. sorry D. grateful19．A. However B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore20．A. comforting B. admiring C. missing D. helping21．A. toy B. book C. camera D. photo22．A. settling into B. stealing into C. heading for D. looking for23．A. duty B. work C. good D. wrong24．A. uneasy B. unsure C. unhappy D. unaware25．A. reading B. attending C. waving D. whispering26．A. content B. patient C. strict D. careful27．A. interviewed B. trained C. petted D. photographed28．A. teaching B. living C. thinking D. volunteering29．A. accepted B. predicted C. recorded D. organized30．A. involved B. experienced C. united D. relaxed31．A. competition B. company C. service D. advice四、短文填空32．A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It①_________ (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.Shadow puppetry is seen②_________the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances③_________ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a④_________ (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ⑤_________ (learn) shadow puppetry.⑥_________, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers⑦_________has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in⑧_________ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themedshadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays⑨_________ (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.“⑩_________ (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，上周你校学生到公园开展了义务劳动。
江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
2024/2025学年度第一学期联盟校第一次学情调研检测高三年级英语试题（总分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Put on safety equipment.B．Ride her bike more slowly.C．Drive to another park. 3．What will the speakers probably do next?A．Visit the woman’s mother B．Learn to cook noodles.C．Go to a restaurant. 4．Why does the woman apologize to the man?A．She lost his bags.B．She ran into him.C．She forgot his name. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to treat others.B．How to support a family.C．How to find a great job.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。
河北省承德第一中学2025届高三英语10月月考试题含解析
“Meeting Mr. Frog” was created in Salamanca, Spain, and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.
●Swimming pool in the high street
●Philadelphia eagle
In Pennsylvania, Beever created “Philadelphiaeagle ”a huge drawing with an eagle landing successfully on an American national flag.
19. Who are affected most by poor health-care systems?
A. Children. B. Women. C. The old.
20. What is the second step to reduce poverty?
A. Reducing birth rates.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading a magazine.
11. What does the man think of taking operations to become beautiful?
B. Investing in education.
C. Improving health-care systems.
其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
湖南省长沙市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题(含答案)
长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman concerned aboutA. Getting punished.B. Causing an accident.C. Walking a long distance.2. What is the boy doingA. Having dinner.B. Playing games.C. Doing his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Boss and employee.4. When will the woman visit LeonA. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.5. What did the woman speaker plan to doA. Do some fitness training.B. Meet friends.C. Attend a show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is Paul going to do this summer?A．Go to the beach.B．Attend summer school.C．Earn some money.2．Why does the woman come to the man?A．To send an apology.B．To make a complaint.C．To seek some advice.3．What does the man plan to do?A．Get a degree.B．Find a job.C．Leave the company.4．What does the woman mean?A．She would like to come along.B．The weather is quite pleasant.C．She knows the harbor well.5．How much should the man pay?A．£130.B．£152.C．£196.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Simona think of the rankings?A．Highly reliable.B．A little unfair.C．Very exciting7．Which city has an efficient transport system?A．San Francisco B．London.C．Tokyo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers about to do?A．Have a meeting.B．Take a coffee.C．Write a report9．How does Phif feel now?A．Frightened.B．Disappointed C．Anxious10．What should Emily value?A．Effective communication.B．Time consciousness.C．Teamwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期8月月考试题 英语含答案
邵阳市2025届高三第一次月考英语试题命题人:时间：120分钟（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color is the dress the woman is trying on?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Blue.2.What is the man's job probably?A.A novelist.B.A cartoonist.C.A reporter.3.What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?A.A wedding.B.A holiday.C.A birthday.4.How does the woman prefer to learn?A.By reading books.B.By watching videos.C.By using the Internet.5.Who was the man angry with?A.The cinema staff.B.The woman.C.Some other audiences.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a picnic.B.Preparing a meal.C.Shopping in a supermarket.7.What did the man want to eat at first?A.A salad.B.A sandwich.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三9月月考(英语)试题含答案
高三9月月考（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）1.（6分）AImprove your reading writing and math skills Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program，you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for：• employment• college studies• independence• school creditThese courses are free and available in English or French. There are courses designed for local people and Deaf people as well.RequirementsTo take these courses you have to：•be an Ontario resident•be 16 years old or older•have rea ding，writing and math skills below the grade 12 eveLearn in a classroomYou can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province.Find out more by contacting Employment Ontario.Learn onlineYou can learn online as one way of the Literacy and Basic Skills program.Four different organizations in Ontario offer free online courses tailored to you. Find out more about learning online：•in French•in English•as a local person•as a Deaf person21. What will the program fail to help you prepare for?A. Employment.B. College studies.C. Entrance exam.D. Independence.22. How many ways to take the courses are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.23. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B. Education.C. Health.D.Science.2.（8分）BOn a sunny spring day，a group of children, four to seven — year—old，sit on their bicycles.They wear helmets to protect their heads and gloves to protect their hands. Their mothers，watch them closely for fear that the children will fall off their bikes. The children are ready to learn how to ride.Rachel Varn still remembers how she felt riding a bicycle for the first time. Now her job is helping children experience that moment. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year.She founded Pedal Power Kids to teach bicycle education.Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check. ” As is for air，she explains.“We have to check our tires before we ride.” We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down.And C is for chain.She says the chain must be clean.The rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills,from balance and pedaling to turning,starting and stopping.And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead while riding. Varn says many children struggle to do this, They look down at the pedals (踏板）instead. She adds, “Obviously that doesn't allow them to see wha's going on around them,and it also doesn't allow them to turn properly.”Yarn says watching where you are going helps you turn easier.Learning to ride a bicycle can open a whole new world to children. It gives them asense of success and freedom. They become more sensitive to their surroundings and better able to make safe，smart decisions going from one place to another.Varn’s goal is to get more children on two wheels. Since starting Pedal Power Kids last year，Varn has helped around 250 new riders.24. How do the mothers feel when the children are ready to learn riding?A. Confident.B.Nervous.C. Excited.D.Relaxed.25. What is “the ABC quick check” aimed to do?A.To check if bikes are in safe condition for use.B.To check if the tires are safe for them to use.C. To make sure the brakes work.D. To check whether the chain is clean.26. What will make it easier to turn the corner when riding a bike?A.Stopping to look around.B.Looking down at the pedals.C.Looking where they are going.D.Keeping their eyes up and looking up.27. What benefit can riding a bicycle bring according to the passage?A. It opens a new world to the mothers.B. It gives children a sense of achievement.C. It helps children stay away from video games.D. It makes children familiar with the surrounding.3.（8分）CHuman demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based one “ecological footprint (生态足迹)” that measures howmuch land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increas e in other countries’ efforts rather than a reduction in the UK’s use of resources.Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.28．We will probably need __________earths if we follow the British lifestyle.A. 1.3B. 2.75C. 2D. 1.529．What do we know about “ecological footprint ”?A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.30．The WWF believes that_________.A. the earth won’t be able to meet human needs after 50 years.B. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years.C. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK.D. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations.31．It can be learned from the text that Malaysia_________A. has a larger population than Italy.B. consumes fewer resources than Italy.C. would need almost two planets.D. has the highest quality of life.4.（8分）DAstronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation (辐射) that are uncommon on Earth. Some of the radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health, which is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new American study had a different finding.Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data (数据)about astronauts from the United States. They then compared the data to the information about a group of athletes, who receive good health care and are in good health.The result shows that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than the other Americans.Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition. Some earlier research linked these to astronauts’ lower risk of early death.However, they might ignore the physical requirements of this job. In fact, there has not been much research on whether astronauts show what is known as the “healthy worker effect”. This effect leads people with the work of space travelling to have fewer medical problems than those who are not working in this field, said Robert Reynolds, a member of the study team.Reynolds said, “The problem has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be if they had never gone to space. This means we have to find a group that is comparable on several important factors(因素).” Considering the similar physical requirements, a group of athletes are selected.As the result suggests, being exposed (暴露) to radiation doesn't lead to an early death for astronauts.“Diet and physical exercise also set astronauts and athletes apa rt from the rest of the population,” said Reynolds. “A job requiring physical fitness can add to the healthy worker effect. Even for the other people, remaining or becoming physically active and keeping a well-balanced diet greatly improve overall health and well-being, thus making successfully becoming older possible.”32．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Some forms of radiation are common on Earth.B. Some radiation is not harmful to human health.C. Astronauts may have other health problems.D. Astronauts’ health won’t be affected by radiation.33.Why do astronauts have a lower risk of early death according to the study?A. They are well protected from radiation.B. They have better knowledge about health.C. They are richer to afford better medical care.D. They need to stay healthy because of their job.34．Why are athletes chosen as a comparative group in the study?A. They work in different fields.B. They both need to be healthy enough.C. They receive the same diets and exercise.D. They suffer from the same health problems.35．What’s the main idea of the text?A. Astronauts are as healthy as athletes.B. One’s health is determined by his job type.C. Radiation actually doesn’t shorten astronauts’ lives.D. Exercise and balanced diets are secrets to a longer life.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）5.（10分）As spring comes to half the world，many people can enjoy the new growth that comes with warmer weather. This is a great time to get outside and get dirty!36 This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants，pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also gives us many health benefits.Gardening reduces loneliness. It connects people. When you are gardening，you are outdoors. 37 Gardeners usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them outdoors and off computers，televisions and other electronics. 38 . Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the limits of natural resources.39.This means you are getting vitamin D which helps your bodies take incalcium(钙）.That is necessary to keep bones strong. When you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening—bending，stretching and lifting—work small muscles in the body.Gardening may help your brain stay young. In one study，researchers found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia(痴呆）by 36 percent. 40 A flower and herb garden can help feed bees and butterflies. Growing herbs and flowers connect you to nature and pleases all of your senses.A. Vitamin D also helps us flight diseases.B. Children can learn about nature and wildlife.C. Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.D. So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors.E. Some people may not have the resources to have their own garden.F. When you are in your garden，you might feel the sunshine on your skin.G. Gardening can also give you the feeling that you have done something good.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）6.（30分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 41 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 42 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 43 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, "something else to 44 !" Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 45 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 46 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to 47 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 48 joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 49 , I was touched by this land of wonder.50 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 51 at me because he found it was 52 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 53 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 54 flowers.Regardless of their 55 , I kept on planting my garden and 56 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 57 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 58 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 59 . And now I could say it is my affection for 60 that makes me a real gardener.41. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design42. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy43. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement44. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in45. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite46. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting47. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through48. A. to B. with C. in D. by49. A. Luckily B.Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually50. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides51. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped52. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous53. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief54. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than55. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion56. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled57. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead58. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge59. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed60. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分）Today I went to eat at a local restaurant. The table I was supposed 61 (sit) at had two old ladies seated next to it. One of them took 62 look at my dog，Tara, and said，“sorry, I'm allergic to dogs.”63 (hear)it, I politely apologized 64 her immediately.Then I moved to another table.It was just after moving to another table 65 I met a mother and her 27-year-old son who moved to Phoenix two years ago. I started talking to the guy because I noticed he had a pretty big hearing aid. I know 66 (exact) what he was going through because I was wearing one, too. Apart from it，I also had Tara, my hearing dog. Tara 67 (give) to me free of charge by Canine Companions for Independence eight years ago. With the help of Tara，my life became much 68 (easy). After I talked with them about the 69 (benefit) of a hearing dog nonstop for 15 minutes, the guy showed a lot of interest in it.The universe works perfectly. By moving to another table, I came across the guy, 70 had the same hearing problem. I do believe our conversation can change this y oung man’s life forever. Pretty cool.61.__________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. _________ 65. ___________66. __________ 67. ________ 68. _______ 69. ________ 70. ___________五、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）8.（10分）My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour. I think what it is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon, school is over at 5 o’clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5:40pm. After supper, I do my homework, that is the first task I need to finish. Then I read some favorite books for while. I often go to bed at about 9:30pm.六、邀请信（本题共计1小题，总分25分）9.（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华。
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Why didn’t you come to the party?— _______, but I’d really like some time alone to clear my thoughts.A．No wonder B．No offence C．No comment D．No doubt 2．Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous ________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.A．admission B．application C．allowance D．assessment 3．She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled 4．—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?—A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them.A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered 5．How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A．where B．whichC．when D．how6．Michael and his family migrated to New Zealand in the hope of living a better life, only ________entirely new hardships.A．encounter B．encountering C．to encounter D．encountered 7．Elizabeth was enormously motivated although she made ________ advances in her English learning.A．brilliant B．modest C．substantial D．considerable 8．The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played9．—I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss.—______ I’ll stay in the present job longer.A．Not exactly.B．That’s not the point.C．You got me there.D．You said it.10．—It turned out to be quite warm in Beijing. We ________ the trouble to take warm clothes.—Good watch prevents misfortune.A．needn’t have taken B．needn’t takeC．mustn’t have taken D．mustn’t take11．We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty.A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．havingcommitted12．________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.A．What B．When C．How D．That13．A traffic accident took away her parents when she was in college, but she finally________ with her friends’ company and support.A．worked out B．pulled through C．got across D．went through 14．Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.A．in contrast B．in effect C．in brief D．in turn 15．Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.A．that B．as C．what D．which二、完形填空Not long ago, I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the Northcamera. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s 22 , making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the 23 , gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera 24 into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice.That was the 25 moment in my photography career. I was so 26 with myself. A year later I obtained 27 to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the 28 trip. As I knew well, polar bears could be nearby. We decided to 29 it. The ice was so thin, and soon we 30 technical difficulties and had to pull the ROV out of the water twice. 31 on the third try the ROV found the camera. We shouted and 32 around on the ice.I was overjoyed to see all my 33 . I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. 34 that camera is the most satisfying 35 of my career with the lovely animal and its habitat presented.16．A．research B．training C．inspection D．adventure 17．A．spotted B．avoided C．imagined D．appreciated 18．A．threw B．buried C．placed D．applied 19．A．character B．image C．acceptance D．description 20．A．pulling B．shouting C．drawing D．crying 21．A．terrible B．simple C．abnormal D．sharp 22．A．movement B．situation C．position D．smell 23．A．seal B．ice C．hole D．camera 24．A．dug B．leaked C．slipped D．raced 25．A．luckiest B．worst C．brightest D．wettest 26．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．bored D．satisfied 27．A．commitment B．recognition C．excuse D．permission 28．A．ordinary B．previous C．precious D．tight 29．A．risk B．consider C．escape D．abandon 30．A．got over B．turned into C．ran into D．turned over 31．A．Obviously B．Amazingly C．Initially D．Gradually 32．A．stepped B．wandered C．floated D．danced 33．A．animals B．facilities C．photos D．friends 34．A．Recovering B．Acquiring C．Repairing D．Exploring 35．A．recommendation B．accomplishment C．discoveryD．evolution三、阅读理解Téa Obreht’s Favorite NovelsTéa Obreht’s new novel, Inland, tells the stories of an outlaw crossing the American West and a homesteader awaiting the return of her husband. Below, she recommends other novels shaped by place.The MeadowJames Galvin (1992).Galvin narrows his novel’s focus to a river in south-eastern Wyoming, the site of three generations’ struggle and achievements. “I often find myself reading each sentence twice, just to enjoy the unexpected twists of Galvin’s prose (散文). ”What Is Not Yours Is Not Y oursHelen Oyeyemi (2016).Everything about this story collection delights and puzzles the soul, in a way of experiencing the terrifying fairy tale for the first time. Each story feels like working around you in a kind of harmony you can’t even begin to comprehend until the final line.Orange WorldKaren Russell (2019).“Every new book of Russell’s instantly takes its previous book’s place as my favorite.” Place, in each of these time-jumping, world-warping stories — which unfold a map of place both real and imagined — provides physical, social, and emotional pressures on both character and reader.The Bluest EyeToni Morrison (1970).“Morrison’s novel remains my favorite, possibly owing to the particular feelings produced by its place and personhood, and its suggestion that how you experience the world is governed by age, race, and whether or not one grows up loved.”36．What do the four novels have in common?A．They have similar plots.B．They are shaped by place.C．They have the same background.D．They are written by Téa Obreht.37．Which of the statements is true about What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours?A．It fills the reader’s heart with terror.B．It’s a story collection without harmony in each story.C．It’s a prose authored by Helen Oyeyemi.D．The harmony in it can not be understood until the end.38．How does Téa Obreht evaluate Karen Russell and her Orange World ?A．It takes on a dynamic and mysterious atmosphere.B．The reader feels their pressures taken off when they read it.C．Téa always likes Karen’s new book better than her previous one.D．It presents social conflicts in different times and worlds.39．What do you know about The Bluest Eye from the last paragraph?A．Its place and personhood impress Téa Obreht a lot.B．It advocates ecological balance in nature.C．It suggests a connection between love and success.D．Age and gender impact how you experience the world.I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school. But making the transition between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class beforenever seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear.When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale now ring true.These lessons I’m learning, however precious, are always tinged (带有) with a sense of guilt. Many people pass their lives in the places I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.40．How did the author look back on his summer days while at college?A．They brought him nothing but torture.B．They were no holiday for him at all.C．They were a relief from his hard work at school.D．They offered him a chance to know more people.41．Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “torture” in the first paragraph?A．Misery.B．Fortune.C．Anxiety.D．Availability. 42．What does the author say about college students?A．They expect too much from the real world.B．They have little interest in blue-collar life.C．They think too highly of themselves.D．They are confident about their future.43．What, according to the author, is most frustrating for blue-collar workers?A．They do not get decent pay.B．They do not have job security.C．They have to work 12-hour shifts.D．They have to move from place to place.44．Why does the author feel somewhat guilty?A．He realizes there is a great divide between his life and that of blue-collar workers.B．He looks down upon the mechanical work at the assembly line.C．He has not done much to help his co-workers at the factory.D．He has stayed at school just for the purpose of escaping from the real world.45．In what important way has the author’s work experience changed him?A．He learned to be more practical.B．He acquired a sense of urgency.C．He came to respect blue-collar workers.D．He came to appreciate his college education.Dreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung’s mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic systems, let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep) decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer. We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly. However, we’re not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂) — dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM.We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example, a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration of unassociated information. V olunteers thatexperienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring innovative solutions.Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.46．What’s Carl Jung’s view about dreams?A．They cause chaos.B．They damage immunity.C．They reveal secrets.D．They mirror reality.47．Why is the sleep process explained in Paragraph 3?A．To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep.B．To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours.C．To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached.D．To show people often dream when waking up in the morning.48．Which of the following statements is true according to the author?A．Deep sleep is one of the stages of REM sleep.B．Adequate REM sleep contributes to a better memory.C．A sound sleep without dreams brings about stable emotions.D．The longer we sleep, the less time we spend in REM.49．What conclusion can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A．Dreaming promotes creativity.B．Dreaming helps fight depression.C．The brain still receives new information during REM sleep.D．The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep.50．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The importance of sleep lies in dreams.B．The absence of dreams is terrible for us.C．Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize.D．Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.I thought of his dogged perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he haveachieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in success.We chant “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We lap up stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’ re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.51．What do we know about the author’s old friend?A．He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.B．He switched his dream of acting to something else.C．He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.D．He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor.52．The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to ______.A．explain how she achieved success in writingB．show that success doesn’t happen to everyoneC．prove that success favors those who are perseverantD．encourage readers to pursue their dream until they succeed53．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?A．Held on to their dreams.B．Met the required standard.C．Improved their performances.D．Promised to be good players.54．What does the author advise us to do if we’ve failed many times?A．Make an effort to try new things.B．Stick to your goal until we succeed.C．Wait for the right time and good luck.D．Ask friends or family members for help.55．Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?A．Stick to your dream--anything is possibleB．Perseverance: the secret to successC．Flexibility vs. PerseveranceD．Perseverance-the only access to success?四、阅读表达阅读表达Why are so many people unhappy in their jobs? There are two primary reasons. First, some people are convinced that earning a living is wasting time that they could spend enjoying themselves or uncovering their true talents.If this is the case with you, recall your last long vacation. Was it two weeks of complete enjoyment? More likely it was a week and a half of fun in the sun, with another half a week of “Boy, I can’t wait to get back to work.” If you didn’t feel such vacation blues, then imagine taking a leave of absence. You could use it to work on a novel, attend classes or just sit around watching TV. At the end of three months, in all likelihood, your self-respect would be at an all-time low. While all work and no play are not good, all play and no work are disastrous. We need to feel we are accomplishing something. We also need some form of order in our lives.The second and perhaps more common reason for people not to like their work is that they feel trapped. Once you’ve been at a company for five years and get married, have amortgage and a child, you often feel you have very little choice about jumping ship if things aren’t turning out as you’d planned. A steady paycheck can be the biggest restrict of all. People hate having to do something because they have no other choice.If you find yourself hating your job, your option takes the form of an up-to-date resume. You might also take a weekly glance through the help-wanted section, and make some visits to industry functions where low-key networking can take place. You’re not giving up on your current job. Rather, you are providing yourself with an option. If things get unbearable at work, you could jump ship.At the core of adopting a positive attitude to your workplace is, above all, assuming responsibility for your own situation. Most people feel controlled by their environment, but they really aren’t. They have to learn to manage that environment so they can get from it what they need.56．What are people likely to do after a long vacation according to the author? (No more than 10 words)57．What can people get from work according to the second paragraph? (No more than 10 words)58．How do you interpret the underlined word in the last paragraph? (One word)59．What do you think is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)60．What will you do if you hate your job one day in the future? (No more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61．假设你是李津，10月26日中午12:30你校在校园举办了“凉山义卖”活动，为四川凉山的贫困孩子们筹款。
重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷
重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1．What will the woman do first?A．Go shopping.B．Go back home.C．Go swimming.2．Who is the man’s hero?A．Steve Jobs.B．Stephen Hawking.C．Tim Berners-Lee.3．What time does the train leave for Darlington?A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 7:00 p.m.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library.B．In a bookstore.C．In a dormitory.5．Why is the woman worried?A．Because she has no study plan.B．Because she has too much homework.C．Because she doesn’t have much time for study.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman looking forward to?A．Running.B．Healthy food.C．Strength training.7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do the speakers usually do for lunch?A．Have a party in the office.B．Meet in the building's cafe.C．Go to a downtown restaurant.9．What must the speakers do before leaving?A．Finish their reports.B．Attend the company's celebration.C．Have a group lunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高三英语月考试卷
高三英语月考试卷第一卷(选择题共85分)第二部分：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. The tour will provide __________ unique opportunity for you to live with a British family for a week in __________ hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; 不填B. an; 不填C. a; theD. an; the22. it's hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ____ be very cold.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall23. Chances are high__________ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which24. The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.A. give offB. give inC. give upD. give out25. --- Have you got the results of the final exam?--- Not yet. It will be a few days _________ we know the full results,A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when26. --- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on.--- Where was I?--- You ________ you didn't like going to college in Hongkong.A. had been sayingB. had saidC. saidD. were saying27. ____________ of the people on the net China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Four-fifth; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifths; believes28. The engine of 'the bus was out of order and the bad weather ________ the worries of the passengers.A. added upB. added toC. resulted fromD. made of29. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_________.A. permitsB. permitC. permittingD. permitted30. ____________ understanding the challenges faced by the world's poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme poverty and hunger.A. OnB. ThroughC. OnlyD. Only by31. --- How shall we spend the weekend?--- If you ______ a day trip to the coast, the pleasant seaside town of Brighton is only 20 miles away.--- That's wonderful! Let s go there.A. will like takingB. will like to takeC. feel tike takingD. feel like to take32. ___________ on the MSN, some people often use '88' for 'good-bye'.A. When chatB. When chattingC. When chattedD. When to chat33. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____________ Mary didn't agree with me ___________ the matterA. that: atB. in which; overC. which; aboutD. where; to34. It is very _______________ of you to notice that detail straightaway.A. sharpB. enthusiasticC. eagerD. aware35. --- Will it snow any more?--- _____________, We have had enough this year.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. I think soD. I think not第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，-满分20分)A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to pass 36 this kind of training to business managers and staff. It 37 me only a $12 taxi ride.I had 38 into Dallas for the sole purpose of calling on a customer. Time was of great importance and my plan included a 39 turnaround trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled 40 . The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was 41 seated 42 he closed the door. As he got in the driver's seat, he mentioned that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He 43 showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. Well! I looked around for a "Watching Camera!" Wouldn't you?I could not believe the service I was 44 ! I took the opportunity to say, "Obviously you take great 45 in your work. You must have a story to tell" "You bet," he replied, "I used to be in Commercial America. But I 46 that, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life 47 I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, being 48 help to others and feeling like I have done a full day's work and done it well. I evaluate my 49 possessions and… wham! I became a taxi driven. One thing I know for 50 is that to be good in my business I can simply just 51 the expectations of my passengers. 52 , to be great in my business, I have to go beyond the 53 expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being 'great' 54 than just getting by on 'average'".Did I tip him without hesitation? You bet! Commercial America's 55 is the traveling folk's friend!36. A. by B. away C. on D. into37. A. spent B. cost C. wasted D. paid38. A. driven B. ridden C. flown D. entered39. A. quick B. happy C. long D. far40. A. up B. out C. about D. back41. A. finally B. carefully C. immediately D. comfortably42. A. after B. when C. before D. as43. A. therefore B. then C. indeed D instead44. A. receiving B. accepting C. suffering D. offering45. A. satisfaction B. part C. pride D. efforts46. A. became used to B. got tired of C. felt interested in D. was filled with47. A. when B. how C. where D. that48. A. of B. on C. in D. w4th49. A. individual B. single C. only D. personal50. A. use B. sure C. discussion D. memory51. A. welcome B. know C. meet D. notice52. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Moreover53. A. bosses' B. drivers' C. cars' D. customers'54. A. less B. worse C. better D. fewer55. A. fortune B. luck C. loss D. chance第三部分阅读明白得(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABEIJINCG, Feb. 28, 2008 (Xinhua) -- China plans to carry out its first spacewalk in second half of the year, an official of the nation's manned space program said here on Thursday.The Shenzhou VII spacecraft will be launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern province of Gansu late in the year and the astronauts will leave their spaceship for the first time, the official told Xinhua.Compared with the previous two manned space flights, the upcoming Shenzhou VII space mission is more complex. Besides the spacewalk, the crew is also expected to perform extra-vehicular work such as fixing and tightening equipment. The spaceship will also release a small inspection satellite, which keeps an eye on its own performance.China may live broadcast the first ever spacewalk. "The Shenzhou VII spaceship is able to live-broadcast the walk, but it has not been decided whether the spacewalk will be broadcast in a live or recorded version," the official told Xinhua.Breakthroughs have been made in significant techniques related to the spacewalk. Research into the development of spaceship and rockets has been going smoothly, and astronauts have undertaken extensive training, according to the official.The Shenzhou VII mission will start the second phase of China's three-stage space program. said the official.In the second stage, China plans further breakthroughs in manned space flight, such as space walks. In this phase, China will put into orbit a space laboratory staffed by humans for short periods and create a fully-equipped space engineering system.In the third stage, China will build a permanent space station and a space engineering system. Astronauts and scientists will travel between the Earth and the space station to conduct large-scale experiments.56. The news mainly tells its readers that _______.A. China intends to conduct a spacewalk for the first timeB. China plans to launch her third manned space flightC. China tries to live broadcast her first-time spacewalkD. China prepares to start her third-stage space program57. What is included in the second stage of China's three-stage space program?A. Creating an ever-lasting space station for astronauts.B. Placing a man-staffed lab into orbit for long periods.C. Carrying out large-scale experiments in laboratories.D. Setting up a fully-equipped space engineering System.58. Which is true according to the passage?A. Important technique about spacewaik remain uncertain in spite of researches.B. spacewalk is the only factor that leads to Shenzbou VII mission's complexity.C. Due to Shenzhou VIPs inability, it's uncertain how to broadcast the spacewalk.D. Our. country is getting along quite well with developing spaceship and rockets,BAmong the crowd of Olympian gods the most famous one was Apollo. He was the son of Zeus and Letto. According to Greek mythology, Letto was driven by Hera, Zeus' wife, from land to land and at last Poseidon took pity on her and Brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on. There she gave birth to the twins, Apollo and Artemis.Wearing a purple robe, Apollo usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky. During the day he drove his carriage of gold and ivory(象牙), and brought light, life and love m the great world below. In the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home.Apollo was the god of music and poetry. He could bring about all feelings, which are expressed in his noble songs. With his gold musical instrument and the sweet accents of his godlike voice he led the choir of the muses(音乐女神们) at Olympus. The pleasant music was so exciting that stones marched into their places of their own will in musical time when he helped Poseidon build up the walls of Troy(特洛伊城). On one occasion, invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas, he won and then flayed(剥……的皮) him to death for his pride. On another occasion, he lost at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge, King Midas, into those of an ass(驴子).Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty. His golden hair, stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world. A beautiful girl, by the name of Clytle, was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground, her hands outstretched towards the sun god, and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky. Though her love was not returned, she had never changed her mind aboutApollo, The gods were moved at the sad sight, and Changed her into a sunflower.59. What does Apollo's carriage most probably look like?60. What is the author's attitude towards Apollo?A. He speaks highly of Apollo.B. He looks down upon Apollo.C. He doesn't show his attitude towards Apollo.D. He admires Apollo very much.61. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Apollo loved Clytle so much that he turned her into a sunflowerB. Apollo was a god of both virtues and shortcomingsC. But for Apollo's help, Troy couldn't have been built upD. Apollo was not good at singing but loved singing very much62. The purpose of this passage is ____________.A. to explain how Apollo's manly beauty impressed file worldB. to introduce a well-known Olympian godC. to tell how Apollo came into beingD. to show the importance of doing good deeds for othersC●Formula One Car Racing was hit by McLaren spy controversy.●David Beckham left Real Madrid for Las Angeles Galaxy of the Major League Soccer.●The National Basketball Association (NBA) was involved in gambling.●Men's 100-meter world record was revised.Asafa Powell of Jamaica lowered the world 100-meter record with a time of 9.74 seconds in Italy in September. He had previously shared the record of 9.77 with American Olympic champion Justin Gatlin.●Germany defended their title at the Women's World Cup.Germany became the first team in history to defend the title at the Women's World Cup after beating Brazil 2-0 in the final on Sept. 30.●American track atl01ete Marion Jones admitted that she had used steroids(类固醇类药物) in therun-up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.Jones was then stripped of the five medals, including three golds she won in Sydney, and banned for two years.●FIFA ended its policy of rotating(使轮番) the hosting of World Cups through its six continentalconfederations from the 2020 World Cup finals.●The World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) presented its new anti-drug rules aimed at strictlypunishing drug-takers but also offering mercy for accidental drug-taking.●Swiss Roger Federer still ruled the tennis world.For the third time in four years, Federer walked away with three of the four majors.●Brazilian men's volleyball team got their 10th world-level crown in seven years after defendingWorld Cup title in December.63. Which country, should you go to if you want to watch David Beckham's league matches on the spot?A. America.B. Spain.C. Britain.D. Germany.64. What does the underlined word "stripped" most probably mean?A. To remove one's clothes, either completely or to a particular extent.B. To take off a covering, or take the covering off something.C. To separate one or more components from a solution (溶液) or mixture.D. To take status or possessions or titles away from somebody.65. Which is true according to the passage?A. Asafa Powell became a world record keeper for the first time.B. It was the first time that Germany won the Women's World Cup.C. Accidental drug--takers might not be punished~ strictly by WADA.D. Roger Federer missed three of four majors for the third time.66. What might be the best title of this news report?A. Top 10 world-popular sportsmen in 2007.B. Top 10 world spoons breakthroughs in 2007.C. Top 10 world sports records in 2007.D. Top 10 world sports news stories in 2007.DThe right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is.A holy man in India may think that happiness is in himself. It is in needing nothing from outside himself. In wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the more we have from outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our major industries, exists not to satisfy these de, sires but to createthem--and to create them faster than any man's money in his pocket can satisfy them. Here, obviously someone is trying to buy the dream of happiness and spending millions upon millions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers.I doubt the holy man's idea of happiness, ,and I doubt the dreams of the happiness-market, too. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing--in changing the world and mankind into pure states.To change is to make efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetime depends on how high We choose our difficulties. Robert Frost, a great American poet, was thinking in almost the stone terms when he spoke of "the pleasure of taking pains."It is easy to understand. We even demand difficulty for the fun in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. And a game is a way of making something hard for the fan of it. The rules of the game are man-made difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules.The same is true to happiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market seem to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it seems a dull game. And the Indian holy man seems dull to us, I suppose, because he seems to be refusing to play anything at all.The western weakness may be in the dreams that happiness can be bought while the eastern weakness may be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in man himself. Both of them forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness.67. Who shares the same idea of happiness with the author.?A. The Indian holy man.B. The great Irish poet Yeats.C. Advertisers.D. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market.68. What does "happiness-market" mean in the second paragraph?A. It means a place in which people can buy brings happily.B. It means a market which lacks happy customers.C. It means a pure state for the world and mankind.D. It means a market where people try to buy happiness with money.69. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. The Indian holy man is much happier than westerners.B. The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy man.C. There is no fun without playing by the rules.D. Both the eastern weakness and western Weakness are for the same reason.70. What does the author do in the fifth paragraph?A. He supports a point of view with an example.B. He argues against a point of view.C. He introduces a point of view.D. He tries to understand a point of view.第二卷(非选择题，共两大题，35分)第五部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷
上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 1 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 2 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 3 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 4 did not get raised.OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 5 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 6 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 7 a dramatic change in execution and resources.”“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 8 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success.Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.Musk’s complaint, 9 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 10 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A man deliberately got 217 Covid shots. Here’s what happenedOne German man has redefined “man on a mission.” A 62-year-old from Magdeburg deliberately got 217 Covid-19 vaccine shots in the 11 of 29 months, according to a new study, going against national vaccine recommendations. That’s an average of one jab every four days. In the process, he became a(n) 12 experiment for what happens to the immune system when it is vaccinated against the same pathogen (病原体) repeatedly. A correspondence published Monday in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 his case and concluded that while his “hypervaccination” did not result in any adverse health effects, it also did not significantly improve or worsen his immune response.The man, who is not named in the correspondence in compliance with German privacy rules, reported receiving 217 Covid shots between June 2021 and November 2023. Of those, 134 were 14 by a prosecutor and through vaccination center documentation; the remaining 83 were self-reported, according to the study.“This is a really unusual case of someone receiving that many Covid vaccines, 15 not following any type of guidelines,” said Dr. Emily Happy Miller, an assistant professor of medicine and of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine who did not participate in the research.The man did not report any vaccine-related side effects and has not had a Covid infection to date, as 16 by repeated antigen (抗原) and PCR testing between May 2022 and November 2023. The researchers 17 that it’s not clear that his Covid status is directly because of his hypervaccination regimen.“Perhaps he didn’t get Covid because he was 18 in the first three doses of the vaccine,” Miller said. “We also don’t know anything about his behaviors.” Dr. Kilian Schober, senior author of the new study and a researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, said it is important to remember that this is an individual case study, and the results are not 19 .The researchers also say they do not endorse hypervaccination as a strategy to enhance immunity. “The benefit is not much bigger if you get vaccinated three times or 200 times,” Schober said.The public prosecutor in Magdeburg opened an investigation into the man for the unauthorized issuing of vaccination cards and forgery of documents but did not end up filing criminal 20 , according to the study.三、完形填空A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your MemoryAs we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed 21 for many of us; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not 22 .Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and 23 a healthy memory.Pay more attention.Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems. 24 , if you’ve forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you weretalking with several people at the time.One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to 25 the word. Having a picture associated with the word, Restak said, can improve 26 . Find regular everyday memory challenges.There are many memory exercises that you can 27 into everyday life. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don’t 28 pull out your list (or your phone) — instead, pick up everything according to your memory.Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to 29 through the streets from memory. A small 2020 study suggested that people who used GPS more frequently over time showed a steeper cognitive 30 in spatial memory three years later.Play games.Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the 31 answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer.The point is to 32 your working memory, “maintaining information and moving it around in your mind,” Restak wrote.Read more novels.One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is 33 fiction. “People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction,” he said. Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end. 34 technology.Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can 35 our own mental abilities. The second way our relationship with technology is harmful to memory is because it often takes our focus away from the task at hand. 21．A．accomplishment B．assumption C．regulationD．observation22．A．inevitable B．dispensable C．reverse D．doubtful 23．A．striking B．enduring C．arousing D．maintaining 24．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．For instance D．Instead 25．A．demonstrate B．trace C．discover D．visualize26．A．recall B．sight C．target D．instinct 27．A．enclose B．integrate C．evolve D．impose 28．A．steadily B．actively C．gradually D．automatically 29．A．adjust B．rush C．gesture D．navigate 30．A．performance B．decline C．awareness D．increase 31．A．modest B．original C．previous D．personal 32．A．engage B．drain C．insert D．fulfill 33．A．devoting to B．concentrating on C．giving in to D．giving up on 34．A．Beware of B．Stick to C．Long for D．Differ from 35．A．counter B．stock C．erode D．strengthen四、阅读理解The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that, for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the language, and instantly becomes a local.While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a farbetter day-to-day traveler than he will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”“Sure,” I’d said. “We can stay here for a few more days if you want.”“No, I mean let’s move here. Let’s forget about me immigrating to America. It’s too much trouble. This is a wonderful town. I like the feeling of it. It reminds me of Brazil thirty years ago. It wouldn’t take much money or effort for us to run a little hotel or shop here, rent an apartment, settle in ….” He was serious. He would just do that. But I can’t.36．The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A．harmony B．negotiation C．difference D．tension 37．According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?A．He can speak dozens of languages.B．He can make himself at home anywhere.C．He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.D．He can find interesting activities in boring places.38．According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?A．She is much more restless than he is.B．She can travel for a longer time than he can.C．She is more curious about local life than he is.D．She can live better in poor places than he can.39．By “I can’t” (in the last paragraph), the writer means that she can’t _____.A．remember the trip to Brazil B．move to Luang PrabangC．immigrate to America as planned D．run a little hotel or shop wellOutdoor RecreationGet outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment.All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie ****************************.cawithanyquestions.TripsareofferedtoregisteredUofT students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk.Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more!Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.Upcoming AdventuresTBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain BikingParticipants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available.Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking TrailsA bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends.Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym.40．John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter?A．He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday.B．These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits.C．There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority.D．The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date.41．All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________.A．bird watching B．zip-lining C．hiking D．cave exploring 42．Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A．Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts.B．Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills.C．Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs.D．The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park.For the arts “to mean more, to more people,” as Arts Council England (ACE) argues that they should, would be excellent. Music, drama, dance, visual arts, poetry and literature are among the most precious human achievements. To live in a country in which these are more widely shared and enjoyed would be proof that we are making progress. The point is not to entertain or educate people, or bring communities together. Nor is it all about boosting jobs and investment. Imagination has intrinsic (内在的) value, and research carried out by ACE in the course of preparing its 10-year strategy showed that people from all walks of life value and get pleasure from cultural activities.Positioning itself as a development agency, ACE will now hope to win government backing for a change of direction that orients it away from the biggest and most prestigious national institutions and towards the towns, villages and grassroots organizations that should be similarly deserving of attention. There, it envisions a role for itself “building the identity and prosperity of places,” bringing professional artists together with voluntary groups, particular in areas that have previously not been well represented on the cultural map.ACE’s chair, Sir Nicholas Serota, quotes the first world war centenary (百年纪念) project devised by the artist, Jeremy Deller, and theatre director, Rufus Norris, as the model of what he wants his organization to be about. By dressing up volunteers as soldiers, and orchestrating their encounters with members of the public in settings across England, the artists succeeded in “dissolving the barriers between artists and audiences.”The emphasis on participation- on culture as something that more people should actually do- is newer. This is the difference between being in a play or a band and buying tickets to watch them, and for ACE to play a more active role in promoting the former would be beneficial. Thisbegins in childhood, and ACE clearly hopes that the government will think again about policies that have seen music, drama and other arts subjects systematically downgraded in favour of science, technology and maths.To what extent the vision is realized will depend in part on whether ACE’s ambitions catch the government’s interest sufficiently to influence the upcoming spending review, and provide a counterweight to the scorn (轻视) that is regularly poured on the humanities. Around £400m has been cut from local government arts budgets since 2010, and ACE cannot plug this gap. The closure of youth clubs and live music venues, and growing financial pressures linked to the property market, are among other reasons for this worrisome narrowing of opportunities. So far Boris Johnson has offered few signs that he has in mind a starring role for the arts in post-Brexit Britain, although 2022’s Festival of Brexit is one such event. ACE’s plan should boost the profile of all those, in government and outside, who are arguing for more.43．The purpose of making arts available to more people is to __________.A．enlighten people from all walks of lifeB．consolidate various communitiesC．create job opportunities for artistsD．maximize the natural value of art44．According to the passage, ACE is most likely to promote the arts of ___________.A．national institutionsB．commercial centersC．local governmentsD．towns and villages45．Which of the following statements would Sir Nicholas Serota most probably agree with?A．Audiences with little education can also gain pleasure from cultural activities.B．Artists and audiences can create and enjoy the arts together without barriers.C．The soldiers and volunteers should vividly show scenes about the First World War.D．Science, technology and maths are more important than humanities and arts nowadays. 46．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．For the arts to get revitalized more extensive efforts are needed.B．The current British government has done enough to promote arts.C．ACE should narrow the financial gap left by the local government.D．Many performing venues have closed due to the rising property market.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Your “Age” Says About YouImagine, for a moment, that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside. How old would you say you are?Like your height or shoe size, the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact. 47Scientists are increasingly interested in this quality. They are finding that our “subjective age” may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be energetic as they grow old — while others fade.48 It is now well accepted that people tend to mature as they get older, becoming less extroverted ( 外向的) and less open to new experiences. These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However, those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable and less neurotic ( 神经质的) as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience. But it doesn’t come at the cost of the energy and vigor of youth. It’s not true that having a lower subjective age leaves us frozen in a state of permanent immaturity.Feeling younger than your years also seems to come with a lower risk of depression and greater mental wellbeing as we age. 49 Most people felt about eight years younger than their actual chronological age (实际年龄). But some felt they had aged — and the consequences were serious. Feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age resulted in an 18-25% greater risk of death over the study periods, and greater disease burden — even when you control for other demographic ( 人口学的) factors such as education, race or marital status.50 However old you really are, it’s worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from the within.A．It also means better physical health.B．One of the most interesting aspects of the research has explored how subjective age interacts with our personality.C．Some studies have explored the potential physical consequences of this difference. D．These findings can give us all a view of the way our own brains and bodies endure the passing of time.E．But everyday experience suggests that people often don’t experience ageing the same way. F．Many researchers are now trying to study how this knowledge might help us live longer.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What We Should Know about HoneyThe process that produces honey may have helped form humans too. Scientists believe that wild hives full of honey provided the calories that early humans such as Homo erectus (直立人), walking in Africa , needed to develop their brains into those of modern humans. That puts honey in a class with fire, tool use, and hunting as a key ingredient in the evolution of human beings.With time, those evolved brains learned to domesticate bees to produce honey in a farmed setting. Today’s beekeepers support large-scale industrial farms, which would be unable to grow their crops without hiring traveling groups of bees to come pollinate (授粉) their vast, single-species fields. The bees will endlessly fill the towers of combs put onto their hives by the beekeeper, who then collects the extra honey for human consumption while still leaving the bees all they need to eat.Today, the average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of honey every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. Honey is a timeless treasure. Literally—it never goes bad. Samples nearly 3,000 years old found in the Egyptian pyramids are as eatable as the day they were entombed. Its anti-microbial nature also makes honey an excellent cure for wounds, keeping infection out while holding in the moisture that skin needs to heal.However, bees’ good health is not guaranteed. U.S. beekeepers lose about 40 percent of their hives annually to colony collapse disorder. The problem lies in the growth of industrialagriculture and pesticide use, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. If bees continue to die, apples and peaches (along with any crop that relies on their pollination) will become scarcer and pricier. As will honey._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52．在成人仪式上，读了父母的肺腑之言后他情不自禁潸然泪下。
高三英语月考卷(含答案)
高三英语月考卷（含答案）一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "eloquent" is most similar in meaning to ______.A. silentB. loudC. persuasiveD. boring2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The teacher explained the lesson.B. The lesson was explained the teacher.C. The students understood the lesson.D. The lesson is being taught now.3. In the sentence "She is looking forward to the vacation," what is the phrase "looking forward to"?A. Gerund phraseB. Infinitive phraseC. Participial phraseD. Prepositional phrase4. The main idea of a paragraph is usually found in ______.A. the middleB. the beginningC. the endD. both A and BA. The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.B. The sun was shining; therefore, the birds were singing.C. Although the sun was shining, the birds were not singing.D. The sun was shining, but the birds were silent.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. ( )3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. ( )5. The suffix "ness" is added to an adjective to form a noun. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The ______ tense is used to describe actions that are happening now.2. A(n) ______ is a group of words that lacks both a subject and a verb.3. The opposite of "synonym" is ______.4. The three main types of sentences are declarative, interrogative, and ______.5. ______ is the process of adding prefixes or suffixes to words.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between a direct and indirect speech?2. What is a homophone? Give an example.3. How do you form the past participle of regular verbs?5. What is a simile?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the following sentence in the future perfect tense: "By next week, I will have finished my homework."2. Identify the type of sentence and explain why: "What a beautiful day it is!"3. Change the following sentence into a passive voice: "The students write a letter to the principal every month."4. Correct the punctuation in the following sentence: "She said I am going to the store"5. Use the word "diligent" in a sentence.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions:a. What is the main idea of the paragraph?b. Identify two supporting details.2. Analyze the following poem and answer the questions:"The Road Not Taken" Robert FrostTwo roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;a. What is the theme of the poem?b. Explain the metaphor used in the first line.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.2. Read the following newspaper article and summarize it in 50 words:答案：一、选择题：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题：1.present continuous八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense to intermediate level students.2. Create a vocabulary worksheet focusing on adjectives related to emotions.4. Develop a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday.5. Construct a listening exercise using a podcast episode about cultural differences.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation.2. Define the term "colloquialism" and provide an example.4. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English.5. Explain the concept of a dangling modifier with an example.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can teachers effectively incorporate technology into their English language lessons?2. Discuss the benefits of using authentic materials in the language classroom.3. What strategies can be used to encourage reluctant students to participate in speaking activities?4. How does culture influence language learning and teaching?5. What are the challenges faced English language learners in mastering the difference between American and British English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）2. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.3. How can English language education contribute to fostering cultural understanding and tolerance?4. Evaluate the effectiveness of bilingual education programs in promoting English language proficiency.一、选择题答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A二、判断题答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√三、填空题答案：1.present continuous 2.phrase 3.antonym4.interrogative5.affixation四、简答题答案：1. Direct speech reports the actual words spoken a person, while indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words.2. A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning and often adifferent spelling, e.g., "sea" and "see."3. Regular verbs form the past participle adding ed to the base form of the verb.五、应用题答案：1. By next week, I will have finished my homework.2. Exclamatory sentence; it expresses a strong emotion or feeling and ends with an exclamation mark.3. A letter is written to the principal the students every month.4. "She said, 'I am going to the store.'"六、分析题答案：1. a. The main idea is that "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel with memorable themes and characters.b. Supporting details: the novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class; the story follows Elizabeth Bennet.2. a. The theme of the poem is the importance of choice and the consequences of decisions.七、实践操作题答案：1. (Dialogue provided the student as part of the test.)2. (Summary provided the student as part of the test.)Grammar: Tenses (past perfect, present continuous), voice (active and passive), parts of speech (adjectives, nouns, verbs), sentence types (declarative, interrogative, exclamatory), punctuation.Vocabulary: Homophones, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, and suffixes.Writing: Dialogue writing, summarizing information, writing prompts, and descriptive paragraphs.Reading Comprehension: Understanding main ideas, supporting details, and themes in texts.Language Use: Colloquialisms, phrasal verbs, intonation, and modifiers.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：Test students' understanding of specific grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, identifying the correct tense usage demonstrates knowledge of verb forms.填空题：Evaluate students' ability to recall and apply grammatical terms and concepts. Filling in the correct tense demonstrates knowledge of verb tenses.应用题：Test students' ability to apply grammatical knowledge in practical situations, such as rewriting sentences in different tenses or voices.分析题：Assess students' ability to analyze andinterpret literary texts, identifying themes and figures of speech.实践操作题：Evaluate students' ability to createoriginal content (dialogues, summaries) based on given prompts, demonstrating their language production skills.。
2023-2024学年上海交大附中高三上10月月考英语试题及答案
上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三英语十月月考试卷（满分150分，120分钟完成。
答案请写在答题纸上。
）I.Listening Comprehension(25’)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Go to catch the next train. B.Listen to the traffic report.C.Go to the city by other transportation.D.Check the weekend schedule.2.A.It doesn’t take a long time to get there. B.The lectures have been put off.C.There is no need to hurry.D.The lectures have already started.3.A.The woman should have gone to Paris earlier.B.He studied French in a different way in high school.C.Life in Paris helped improve the woman’s language skills.D.The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris.4.A.She thinks the post office is nearby. B.She is also looking for the post office.C.She thinks the man’s guess is right.D.She doesn’t know where the post office is.5.A.Her coat is similar to the man’s. B.The man needn’t have brought the coat.C.Her sweater is not warm enough.D.The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater.6.A.Make sure the registration office didn’t make a mistake.B.Decide whether to drop the course in the first week.C.Find out if a place opens up in the course later.D.Take the course of the creative writing next year.7.A.He recently spent a month in New York. B.He can recommend many things to do.C.He suggests the woman extend her trip.D.He bets the woman will have fun there.8.A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.9.A.He talks less than he used to. B.He hasn’t had time to play tennis recently.C.He shouldn’t have behaved so proudly.D.He has never talked to her after the game.10.A.The man should have had his car inspected earlier.B.There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center.C.She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected.D.The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s)and passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.The truck’s over speeding. B.The truck’s heavy load.C.The terrible weather.D.The pedestrians’carelessness.12.A.The relocation of several factories. B.The company’s pay offer.C.The high rate of unemployment.D.The union’s demand.13.A.They will increase by a third this year.B.They have been rising in the last five years.C.The average price of a house in the UK is£255,900.D.They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.What causes fearfulness externally. B.Why mice are particularly fearful animals.C.Whether fearfulness is inherited or not.D.How animals react to frightening situations.15.A.They wandered around the box. B.They bred again and again.C.They couldn’t find a hiding place.D.They remained close to one wall.16.A.Some changes in the nervous system. B.The interference from human beings.C.The size of nerve cells in the brain.D.The existence of certain nerve cells. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.In the woman’s hometown. B.In the man’s hometown.C.Outside their hometown.D.In a small town.18.A.Choose whichever friend can give the best toast.B.Choose whichever friend can plan the reception.C.Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws.D.Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings.19.A.The bride’s family. B.A wedding planner.C.The groom’s family.D.The new couple.20.A.She doesn’t think it is a tradition.B.She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well.C.She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner.D.She doesn’t want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20’)Section ADirections:After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)What is nirvana(涅槃、超脱)for a potato?To be sliced and bathed in boiling oil before ____21____(emerge)as a French fry?To have its weight matched in butter and cream and be transformed into glorious mounds of mash?No.The answer is found in a plastic bag.For a potato,there is no nobler fate than to end up in a packet of Tayto cheese-and-onion crisps.Taytos are the perfect crisps.The company was established in Ireland in1954by Joe Murphy.He was not the inventor of crisps,but he has been credited____22____ transforming them.Until then there was no way to flavour the individual crisps____23____. Instead,each bag came with a small blue packet of salt____24____(shake)over the contents.Murphy started with artificial flavours of cheese and onion.The pairing is a classic,and the flavour combines well with potatoes.“Potatoes,”____25____(write)Seamus Heaney, one of Ireland’s greatest poets,“promise the taste of ground and root”.The ____26____(poetic)might describe them as a bit plain.Sprinkled with the salty umami(鲜味) of Murphy’s seasoning,however,they became a cut-price sensation.Taytos remain the classic Irish crisp,but now they are available elsewhere,____27____, of course,many other brands of flavoured crisps are.That is a mixed blessing.Once upon a time even industrially produced foods had a limited range.To travel was to discover not only the cooking in other places,but the snacks.Going to France was a chance to chug(一饮而尽)a bottle of Orangina,a fizzy drink.For me,Taytos were____28____once-a-year treat, to be eaten on a beach in south-west Ireland shivering after an icy swim or sweating at the top of a mountain.Thanks to a globalised food system and the appetites of homesick migrants,such items are now available far beyond their lands of origin.That shift results in the loss of a modest joy.At first glance a bag of Taytos is the opposite of a seasonal or local food.____29____(enclose)in their silvery plastic,they survive in all seasons and locales.And yet,for me at least,these potato snacks are entangled with their Irish roots.The ingenious seasoning should taste no different____30____I am in a London park or in Murphy’s homeland.But somehow it does.(B)Are you afraid of getting old?____31________31________31____we get past the age of25,many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing—especially the visible ones.Men and women are now using topical“anti-ageing”creams,spa treatments and medical procedures____32____(counter)many of them.____33____these methods can somewhat affect the way you look,ageing is an internal process.A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks.A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that____34________34____being a smooth,continuous process,ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life:first,at the age of34,then at age60,and finally at78.The study,published in Nature Medicine,reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome(protein levels in the blood)but also determine which organs are ageing faster than____35________35____,and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop.The study measured plasma proteins(血浆蛋白) collected from4,263adults between the ages of18-95years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age.Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer's____36________36____ therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there's still time.Dr Tony Wyss-Coray,one of the leading members of the study,told Stanford Medicine News Center,“We've known for a long time that____37____(measure)certain proteins can give you information about a person's health status—lipoproteins(脂蛋白)for cardiovascular(心血管的)health,for example.But it____38____(not appreciate)that so many different proteins'levels—roughly a third of all the ones we looked at—change markedly with advancing age.”This difference between the chronological(按时间计算的)and physiological(生理的) age,according to the scientists'“plasma-protein clock”,showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are.What's more,the study also confirmed that men and women,though equally____39____(represent)in the study,age differently.Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods,with further research,can also be devised to help____40____ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer's?You never know.Section B:Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box.Each word can only beIt launched an independent review of security after items including gold jewellery and gems of semiprecious stones and glass dating from the15th century BC to the19th century AD were found to be missing,stolen or damaged.Legal action against the____41____member of staff will be taken and the matter is also being investigated by the economic crime command of the Metropolitan police.George Osborne,the museum’s chair,said:“The trustees of the British Museum were extremely____42____when we learned earlier this year that items of the collection had been stolen.“The trustees have taken____43____action to deal with the situation,working with the team at the museum.We called in the police,imposed emergency measures to increase security,set up an independent review into what happened and lessons to learn,and used all the____44____powers available to us to deal with the individual we believe to be responsible.“Our priority is now threefold:first,to____45____the stolen items;second,to find out what,if anything,could have been done to stop this;and third,to do whatever it takes,with investment in security and collection records,to make sure this doesn’t happen again.“This incident only reinforces the____46____for the reimagination of the museum we have embarked upon.It’s a sad day for all who love our British Museum,but we’re determined to____47____the wrongs and use the experience to build a stronger museum.”Hartwig Fischer,the museum’s director,said:“This is a highly unusual incident.We take the safeguarding of all the items in our care____48____.The museum apologises for what has happened,but we have now brought an end to this–and we are determined to put things right.We have already tightened our security arrangements and we are working alongside outside experts to complete a definitive____49____of what is missing,damaged and stolen.This will allow us to____50____our efforts into our work to ensure the stolen items are returned to the museum.”III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I own a market research company,so I understand the importance of gathering data from your target audience and using that data in order to make product development.I also know that surveys can provide____51____information that's extremely valuable to our clients.But the quality of the data you get as an output from surveys is only as strong as how well you____52____the survey questions.One of the main pitfalls I see teams make is writing leading questions that might get the company results they want to hear,but those results are not always____53____.Below are common ways I've seen companies ask leading questions and how to avoid them:1.Don't make assumptions for your participants.“How well do you think we delivered on your project?”implies your team did a good job.To make it more objective,____54____to ask,“How did we deliver on your project?”It's a subtle change,but the second question takes out the implicit bias.2.Balance the options from which participants can choose.Let's say you want to know the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction customers have with your product or service.If you ask this in a multiple-choice format,you need to ensure the____55____is balanced for both positive and negative responses.The following options, for example,would not work:•Extremely satisfied•Very satisfied•Satisfied•Somewhat unsatisfied•UnsatisfiedAs a rule of thumb,if you have“extremely”on the positive end,you should have “extremely”on the negative side as well,and give a(n)____56____option in the middle of the scale.3.Don't'lead the witness'(or participant).Again,if you're seeking____57____(and you should have started with knowing why you're conducting the survey in the first place),you don't want to put statements in front of a question that will lead participants to____58____in a certain way.____59____,my company works a lot with educational technology companies.We would never write a question such as this:“Most of the people who use this educational technology product say that the adaptive and personalized nature of the product is better than others on the market.What do you think?”This is because,now,the participant knows exactly what we want them to think.4.Avoid double-barrel questions.Be mindful about including two questions in one and____60____how a participant can respond.Say you ran an event for customers;you wouldn't want to ask,“What do you think about the location and the quality of the speakers?”and then have multiple choice options where they are really only able to respond to one question.They might have loved the venue but hated your presenters.The____61____of the data you gather is compromised when you put questions together.5.Don't write coercive questions.These questions don't sit well.In my experience,they tend to come up more in customer ____62____surveys and employee surveys when you really want to be able to highlight the positives.Examples of coercive questions include:"You'll leave us a positive Google Review,won't you?""You'll tell your friends to visit our restaurant,right?"Naturally,these are full of bias,so they should be avoided____63____.Know what the goals of your survey are.If you want to get data that____64____biases, yes,leading questions can help you get those data points.But the integrity of the data cannot be trusted when you're not writing questions in a(n)____65____way for your participants to answer.51. A.quantitative B.controversial C.mysterious D.proper52. A.craft B.pave C.tempt D.anchor53. A.delightful B.dominant C.accurate D.independent54. A.repeat B.rephrase C.restore D.refresh55. A.portion B.category C.thread D.scale56. A.random rmative C.sacred D.neutral57. A.instinct B.gratitude C.truth D.harmony58. A.reverse B.respond C.deny pete59. A.In addition B.For instance C.After all D.Above all60. A.limiting B.spilling C.inserting D.distracting61. A.integrity B.endurance C.exploitation D.highlight62. A.discrimination B.satisfaction C.transition D.perseverance63. A.on good terms B.by no means C.at all costs D.to some extent64. A.conserves B.entitles C.seals D.includes65. A.isolated B.objective C.selected D.reflectiveSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In winter,Hammerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo,though why anyone would wantto go there in winter is a question worth considering.It is on the edge of the world,the northernmost town in Europe,a place of dark and fierce winters,where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks.I wanted to see the Northern Lights...but now as l picked my way through Oslo in late December.I was beginning to have my doubts.Things had not started well.I had overslept at the hotel,missing breakfast,and had to leap into my clothes.I couldn't find a taxi and had to drag my over-weighted bag eight blocks to the central bus station.I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveller's cheques to pay the1,200-kroner bus fare------they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Bryson on my traveller's cheques were both me-and now here l was arriving at the station two minutes before departure...and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation.'This isn't happening,'I said.'I'm still at home in England enjoying Christmas...'Actually,I said, 'There must be some mistake.Please look again.'The girl studied the passenger list.'No,Mr Bryson,your name is not here.'But I could see it,even upside-down.'There it is,second from the bottom.''No,'the girl decided,'that says Bernt Bjornson.That's a Norwegian name.''It doesn't say Bernt Bjorson.It says Bill Bryson.Look at the y,the two ls.Miss,please,’But she wouldn't have it.'If I miss this bus,when does the next one go?''Next week at the same time.'Oh,splendid.'Miss,believe me,it says Bill Bryson.''No,it doesn't.''Miss,look,I've come from England.I'm carrying some medicine that could save a child's life.' She didn't buy this.'l want to see the manager.''He's in Stavanger.''Listen,I made a reservation by telephone.If I don't get on this bus,I'm going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century.'This clearly did not alarm her.Then it struck me.'If this Bemt Bjorson doesn't show up,can l have this seat?''Sure.'Why don't I think of these things in the first place...?'Thank you,'I said...66.What can be learned from the passage about Hammerfest?A.It is located in the South of the city of Oslo.B.It is where the Northern Lights can be seen.C.It remains a town without sufficient power supply.D.It remains in the darkness from November till next March.67.The writer got to the station just two minutes before the train's departure because he spent much time_____.A.cashing his traveller's chequesB.finding a place to have breakfastC.waiting for a taxi to send him thereD.choosing suitable clothes to wear68.By“Oh,splendid”,the writer meant that he actually felt_____.A.puzzledB.amazedC.worriedD.relieved69.Why did the writer say he was carrying some medicine and he would write to the manager?A.To tell the girl what he really wanted to do.B.To show the girl how angry he was with her.C.To warn the girl of the potential consequences.D.To persuade the girl to give him a seat on the bus.(B)Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed as opposed to ordinary zoos?Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals？We are revealing for you：1.Right whales,Bay of Fundy,CanadaNorthern right whales are on the brink of extinction,but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer(May through October)to feed east of Grand Manan Island.They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin,which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay.Planning:Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands,such as Brier Island.St.Andrews.Grand Manan Island.and Deer Island.2.Grizzly bears,AlaskaGrizzlies like salmon.In mid-July and again in mid-August,grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws.The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools,sometimes fighting for the best sites.Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park,and Fish Creek, near Hyder,have viewing platforms.Planning:Most fishing sites are reached by chartered light aircraft and a hike.Hyder is off the Swart-Cassiar Highway.3.Monarch butterflies,Sierra Chincua,MexicoEach fall,millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyalmel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range,in the state of Mchoacdn.They flock intimately(closely)on tree trunks,bushes,and on the ground,fully showing their gregarious natureand occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighbouring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.Planning:Chineua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March.4.Komodo dragons,Komodo Island,IndonesiaLanding on Komodo,you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth,as park maps reported,“Here be dragons!”This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world's largest living lizard---the Komodo dragon.Weighing79to91kg.the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body.You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards,some of which are more than10ft(3m)long.Planning:Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima(on eastern Sumbawa)or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores).5.Wildebeest migration,Serengeti,TanzaniaUndoubtedly the world's most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when1.4million wildebeest and200,000zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains.The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass.Along the way,lions and hyenas stalk them,and crocodiles lie in wait.Planning:The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July,and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September.70.The underlined word gregarious is closest in meaning to________________.A.being able to climbB.preferring group livingC.migrating in small numbersD.moderate in temper71.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique appearance features.B.Viewing spots for grizzly bears are accessible by air and on foot.C.Komodo Island is located east of Flores and West of SumbawaD.Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favourable food conditions.72.Li Hua is an adventurous visitor longing for closer look at animals.He is taking a gap year and doing voluntary work now in Indonesia.He will go back to China and further his study next fall. Which of the following will be the most reasonable wildlife-watching route after he finishes his voluntary work this winter?A.Alaska→Bay of Fundy→Sierra Chincua→SerengetiB.Serengeti→Alaska→Bay of Fundy→Sierra ChincuaC.Bay of Fundy→Sierra Chincua→Serengeti→AlaskaD.Sierra Chincua→Serengeti→Alaska→Bay of Fundy(C)Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale,head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst,points out that if the dangers from bacterially polluted chicken were as great as some people believe,“the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food,there is no such thing.Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California,Berkeley,points out that up to10%of a plant’s weight is made up of natural pesticides.Says he:“Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves,they employ chemical warfare.”And many naturally produced chemicals,though occurring in tiny amounts,prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer.Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives.Declares Christina Stark,a nutritionist at Cornell University:“We’ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple.While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table,they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety.They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals.If food already contains natural carcinogens,it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones.Though most people are subject to the small amounts of pollutants generally found in food and water,at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better,the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards,enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies.The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives.Perhaps most important,consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly.The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain,from fields to processing plants to kitchens.73.What does the author think of the Americans’view of their food?A.They overstate the government’s interference with the food industry.B.They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C.They overestimate the risk of the food they eat.D.They overlook the potential danger caused by the food.74.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because________.A.no food is free from pollution in the environmentB.pesticides are widely used in agricultureC.many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicalsD.almost all foods have hazardous additives75.By saying“they employ chemical warfare”(Para.2),Bruce Ames means“________”.A.plants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseasesB.plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growthC.farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD.farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases76.What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A.Eating and drinking have become more dangerous than before due to additives.B.Sweeping measures must be taken immediately to ensure safety in food industry.C.Healthy food is a distant dream in the modern society,remaining to be realized.D.There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.They differ in how they space the syllables in a sentence.B.Unlike other languages,English is unusually rich in consonant(辅音)clusters.C.French-speakers are familiar with a U.S.city called yoos-TON,not the English HYOO-ston.D.In“civilisation”the primary and secondary stress is on the4th and1st syllable respectively.E.There is much more to learning a foreign accent than the sounds that the letters on the page represent.F.As with chemistry,the important thing is not just how the elements behave in isolation,but how they cometogether.Why you have an accent in a foreign languageOpen a textbook for a foreign language,the first thing you see is an alphabet,listing the lettersand the sounds they represent.This is obviously crucial for unfamiliar systems,say those of Greek or Russian.But even for languages that rely on the Latin alphabet,the guide will explain how accentmarks change a letter’s pronunciation,and strange features such as the-gl-in Italian.And with that,it’s off to master greetings,vocabulary and so on,with little further thought for pronunciation.This is a shame.____87____To begin with,the rough equivalents given in Englishare often quite rough indeed.In French,the p in Paris sounds rather different from the p in English,a contrast often neglected in textbooks:the French version lacks the strong puff of air of the Englishone.Even when textbooks or instructors mention this sort of difference,the next step is often missing.____88____Each language has rules for these combinations,which native speakers generally grasp but don’t or can’t explain.。
河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the man probably do next?A．Make a cake.B．Take part in a race.C．Stop at the supermarket. 2．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Take a few risks.B．Watch out for potential dangers.C．Avoid harming the natural system.3．What does the man intend to do?A．Buy a house.B．Expand his house.C．Advertise his house. 4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Drink orders.B．Items on the menu.C．Their favorite fruit. 5．Who is Elle most likely to be?A．Elena’s sister.B．John’s daughter.C．John’s elder sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do we know about Rob Brown?A．He will graduate next year.B．He takes an interest in cooking.C．He’s dissatisfied with Stacy’s service.7．What problem does Stacy find out?A．Rob clicked the wrong birth date.B．Rob selected the wrong year for his class.C．Rob didn’t know how to register for the course.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题(含答案)
2024年9月绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高三9月月考英语试卷命题人：审题人：考试时间共120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第I 卷 (共95分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Pack bags.B. Gas up their car.C. Get into a taxi.2. What did Alice think of her new job?A. It was just so so.B. It was difficult.C. It was easy.3. What is Ben going to do later?A. Go home from work.B. Have dinner with Sarah.C. Visit his doctor.4. Who is the man?A. A gardener.B. A flower seller.C. A private home chef.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite fruit.B. Items on a menu.C. Drink orders.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
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高三年级半月考试卷（英语）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of 16, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In 1922, with limited education and skills, the future didn’t look bright for Lill. Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she di dn’t have confidence to ask for a job.One day, Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, ―Lill, let’s see how good you really are.‖ She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left. Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 am. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. ―At noon,‖ she said to herself. ―I’ll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.‖On her second attempt, things didn’t get any better. Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55 ----- five minutes to freedom.Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lill and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl’s shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, ―Lill, you are doing good work!‖Lill was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, ― Well, if she thinks it’s good, then it must be good. I think I’ll stay!‖Lill did stay at the Carhartt Overall Company for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidents ----- all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.1. Why didn’t the future look bright for Lill when she left school at an early age?A. Because she was forced to leave school.B. Because her father thought that she had enough schooling.C. Because she had no confidence to ask for a job.D. Because her education and skills were very limited for a job.2. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that .A. Lill would leave her position then so that she would not face her workmates and her manageragain.B. Lill would move the letter out in the crowd.C. Lill would throw the paper away without being noticed.D. Lill thought people would never see the mistakes in the letter.3. How many attempts did Lill make to type the letter?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Honesty is the best policyB. Encouragement makes a differenceC. Virtue leads to successD. Time waits for no manBCongratulations on deciding to visit the Big Apple. Whether you choose to spend time in the Metropolitan Museum of Art or an S&M club in the west Village, or both, you’re in for quite an experience. NYC(New York City) isn’t nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be, so relax and enjoy its intrinsic weirdness.Instructions to get thereNew York City, being a major metropolis, can be accessed in many ways: by plane, train, bus or car.Flying: There are three major airports people usually fly into when traveling to New York. La Guardia is the closest to Manhattan, and is located in the borough of Queens. JFK international Airport is also in Queens, but a little farther from Manhattan. Newark is in New Jersey and is by far the farthest from the city.Train: Amtrak(美国铁路公司) trains arrive constantly in Penn Station, which is located at 7th Avenue and 34th Street. Penn Station is conveniently located in the heart of Manhattan and can be accessed via subway and taxis. Metro North, a light-rail system that runs from Connecticut to New York, is another convenient way to get into the city if you happen to be nearby. Those trains come into Grand Central Station, which is located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue.Bus: For those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time onyour hands), the bus is always an option. Buses----- run by several companies including Greyhound, Trailways, Peter Pan and New Jersey Transit----- are usually much cheaper than trains and planes, and they are just as convenient, arriving at Port Authority, located at 42nd Street and 8th Avenue. Of course, buses take longer and have smellier bathrooms.Driving: If you choose to drive to New York City, your best bet is to find a garage as soon as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip. Driving and parking in the city are both impossible, and will certainly make your trip miserable. Since New York has excellent public transportation and thousands of taxis, you really don’t need your car if you are staying in Manhattan.5. In many films New York City seems________.A. dangerousB. traditionalC. convenientD. unique6. Which one shows the right order of airports’ distance from New York City?A. JFK International Airport—Newark—La GuardiaB. La Guardia—JFK International Airport—NewarkC. La Guardia—Newark—JFK International AirportD. JFK International Airport—La Guardia—Newark7. If you are on vacation but don’t have enough money, which transportation is your best choice?A. PlaneB. TrainC. BusD. Car8. The biggest challenge for driving to New York City is .A. its high costB. taking a long timeC. unpleasant smellD. parking the carCMost parents and teachers want children to be happy. To that end, parents find themselves doing things for kids to make them happy, like buying gifts, taking them for ice cream, playing games together, or helping with homework.Teachers are constantly doing things for children too, like bringing treats to class, planning fun trips, and supporting students in other immeasurable ways.Do acts of kindness toward children make us happier parents and teachers? Of course they do.Unfortu nately, we don’t make children happy by simply enabling them to be receivers of kindness. We increase their feelings of happiness and well-being by teaching them to be givers of kindness.The truth is that children are born to be altruistic. But somewhere between birth and 4th grade, they are socialized to think more about themselves than others.How do we change this and improve children’s well-being?A recent study, Kindness Counts, conducted by researchers from the University of BritishColumbia and the University of California, broke new ground by showing the benefits gained by teens when they were taught happiness-increasing skills.For a month, several hundred 9-11-year-olds performed and recorded three acts of kindness each week for anyone they wished. Another several hundred kept track of three pleasant places they visited during the week.Not surprisingly, the results were consistent with adult studies. When kids performed acts of kindness or took notice of the pleasant places they visited during the week, they significantly increased feelings of happiness and satisfaction.But those who performed acts of kindness received an additional benefit. Measuring how well children were liked or accepted by their peers (同伴), the study showed those who performed acts of kindness gained an average of 1.5 friends during the four-week period – good support for the idea that ―nice guys finish first.‖9. What do most parents and teachers do to make children happy?A. Do good deeds for them.B. Take them to see funny things.C. Teach them the secret of happiness.D. Develop their happiness-increasing skills.10. The underlined word ―altruistic‖ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ―_____‖.A. optimisticB. energeticC. curiousD. generous11. What can be concluded from the study?A. Children can change their attitudes easily.B. Happy people are likely to do good deeds.C. Acts of kindness are the key to happiness.D. Visits to places lead to much more happiness.DEighty-five-year old Chinese Pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute disclosed on its website on Monday. Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.―She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls,‖ Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. ―It’s an overdue (迟来的) honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,‖ he said.―Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community,‖ said zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China’s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research institutes, universities and research branches.―The achievement of developing artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized,‖ Zhou said.12. Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community.B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine.C. She devoted her whole life to medicine research.D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s.13. What do we know about Tu Youyou?A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself.B. She’s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize.C. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize.D. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou badly.B. Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.C. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.15. What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A scientific report.B. An official document.C. A news report.D. A medical record. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。