Family_Values 3精
英语作文our family value
英语作文our family valueOur family values play a crucial role in shaping who we are as individuals and how we interact with the world around us. These values are the foundation upon which we build our relationships, make decisions, and navigate life's challenges. In our family, we prioritize honesty, respect, empathy, and resilience.Honesty is a core value that we hold dear. We believe in always telling the truth, even when it is difficult. Honesty fosters trust and open communication within our family, allowing us to address issues head-on and work through conflicts in a healthy manner. By being honest with one another, we strengthen our bonds and create a supportive environment where everyone feels valued and understood.Respect is another key value in our family. We treat each other with kindness and consideration, recognizing and appreciating each other's unique qualities and perspectives. By showing respect towards one another, we create a harmonious atmosphere where everyone feels safe and accepted. Respect also extends beyond our family unit, as we strive to treat others with the same level of dignity and courtesy.Empathy is a value that we actively cultivate in our family. We make an effort to understand and share the feelings of others, putting ourselves in their shoes and offering support and compassion when needed. By practicing empathy, we strengthen our relationships and build a sense of connection and unity. Empathy allows us to see the world from different perspectives and fosters a sense of understanding and acceptance.Resilience is a value that we hold in high regard. Life is full of challenges and setbacks, but we believe in facing adversity with strength and determination. We encourage each other to persevere in the face of obstacles, to learn from our failures, and to grow stronger through adversity. Resilience helps us to weather life's storms and emerge stronger and more resilient on the other side.In conclusion, our family values of honesty, respect, empathy, and resilience form the bedrock of our relationships and guide us in our interactions with the world. Thesevalues shape who we are as individuals and as a family, helping us to navigate life's challenges with grace and integrity. By upholding these values, we create a supportive and nurturing environment where everyone feels valued, respected, and loved. Our family values are not just words on a page; they are the guiding principles that shape our lives and our interactions with others.。
family集体名词的用法
family集体名词的用法家庭是人们生活中最基本的单位之一，它由父母和子女组成，承载着传承血脉、传递爱与关怀的重要功能。
在英语中，我们常会用到一个集体名词来形容家庭，那就是"family"。
本文将介绍"family"作为集体名词的用法，并以此为线索进行分析和解释。
一、"family"的基本定义和概念家庭是社会发展的基石，而在英语中，我们使用“family”这个单词来表示家庭。
然而，"family"不仅仅指代某个特定的家庭单元，它还可以用作一个通称或普遍意义上的集体名词。
二、特定家庭表示1. Nuclear family：核心家庭核心家庭由父母和他们儿女组成，通常是当今社会最常见也最简单的形式。
例如：“My nuclear family consists of my parents, my sister, and me.”2. Extended family：大家族大家族是指除了核心成员外，还包括其他亲属关系的成员。
例如：“In our culture, the extended family includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousin s.”3. Blended family：混合家庭混合家庭通常是指在再婚后形成的新家庭，包括前配偶的孩子和现任配偶共同的孩子。
例如：“After their divorce, Mary and John formed a blended family when they got married to each other.”三、通称或泛指家庭1. Families in society：社会中的家庭“Family”作为一个集体名词，还可以用来泛指整个社会中的家庭单位。
它不指代特定的家庭，而是用来描述人类社会中普遍存在的组织结构。
例如：“In many societies, the family is considered the basic unit of social organization.”2. Family traditions and values：家族传统与价值观“Family”还可以表示一系列特定家族所持有的传统、价值观和习俗。
FAMILY VALUE
FAMILY VALUEAlong with the development of global economy, intercultural communication is becoming increasingly important in our life. Without communication, there is no cooperation or common development. And for intercultural communication, learning the cultural differences is extraordinary necessary. The reason why we choose to compare the different family values between China and western country is that family value plays an important role in society. It can represent the culture difference in some way.Family values embody in many aspects, such as the proportion of the family in society, the relationship between family members and the way people call the family members, the different family education mode, the different ways to celebrate the festival, the economic problem in the family, etc. I will compare the home education of China to that of America to talk about cultural differences and what we should pay attention to in intercultural communication. The United States is representative in the culture and education among the most developed countries, also it is very different from China. We can learn a lot from a comparison.When talk about family values, a lot of people think China always has a big family, Chinese people attach great importance to the family relations, and regard it as cells of society. In China, we pay more attention to the way we call family members, or a pecking order. I have never called the elder’s names, even though my sister is one years older than me, not to mention my parents or grandparents. It will surely make me uncomfortable. Chinese need to perform their obligations to their parents and their parents also have strong dependent on them. When I was a kid, I really don't like living in relative's house without being accompanied by parents. Now I am a college student, I am still afraid of independence. Even imagining myself into middle age, I hope to live with my parents. In China, the relationship between the elder and the younger generation is close.From what we find above, we can easily reach a conclusion that the relationship between family members is complex in China. Though parents and children rely on each other much, children never call their parents’ names. Children respect their parents orsometimes are afraid of them. Such kind of education mode is easy to make the younger generation be cautious and careful.Chinese parents always worry about the children too much, and never let children grow without their company, which makes the Chinese lack of independence. I finally have my own room until junior high school. My mother hopes I will talk to her about anything. In my days, privacy seems to belong to adults only. When I chat with a foreign teacher, it makes him puzzled that I often refer to "my mother said" He does not understand, what he insists is that the questions is for me but not my mum.In china few parents will let their children make money outside when they are young, and grandparents will strongly object to it. My first pay came two years ago. I finally learned how difficult to make money.I check it on the website that the United States belongs to the core family values. The united state provides it is legal obligation for parents to bring up the children, but provides that no children must support their parents. If old parents lost self-care ability, they tend to live in the nursing home.In the United States, children will regard parents as their friends, and not be afraid of them. Husband and children will share housework. In most cases, the children enjoy privacy in their bedroom. They early take the responsibility of money management. Parents often let children make their own decisions. Children choose to wear what kind of clothes or buy what kind of toys. American home education is to cultivate rich pioneering spirit and the competition ability. The child can be an independent one. Parents think subjective initiative is really necessary.American parents pay attention to helping children build clear economic concept and economic independent consciousness, they teach children how to use money or to save it, how to make money. What is really different is that parents often use money to stimulate the competition between children. One of my French friends thinks it is very normal for young people to make his or her own money.By comparing China and United state on home education, I don’t think we can point which one is better. There are many factors influence family values, such as the social economy, social education background and so on. We can only say that his family value issuitable for his culture. Different home education modes embody different cultures. In a word, China is passive and the United state is more individual.Maybe comparing Chinese and American family values is not enough to represent all cultural differences, but at least we can see how important it is to understand that the cultural difference is a wide range of issue, and to recognize the different ways of thinking. It may be helpful in the future when we are communicating with foreigners and avoiding the unnecessary misunderstanding. Through the comparison, while not comprehensive, we can clearly learn a lot.Information from 。
中美家庭价值观对比研究On the Differences of Family Values between China and America
四川师范大学文理学院本科毕业论文On the Differences of Family Values between Chinaand America试论中美文化家庭价值观的差异学生姓名潘婷院系名称外国语学院专业名称英语（师范）班级 2010级 3班学号 201014015315指导教师覃红霞（讲师）答辩时间试论中美家庭价值观的差异学生：潘婷指导教师：覃红霞 ( 讲师 )摘要：家庭是人类最基本的单位元素，反映了一个社会的道德观。
家庭价值观是文化研究的核心，直接影响着家庭成员在社会中的言语和行为。
也就是说整个社会的价值观很大程度上是由家庭价值观所决定的。
但是，由于地理、历史背景、传统文化、宗教信仰的不同，不同的民族有不同的家庭价值观。
随着经济全球化的快速发展，中美跨文化交际变得越来越频繁和重要，然而，由于家庭价值观的不同，在跨文化交际中的误解时有发生，学习不同国家的家庭价值观是很有必要的。
本文通过对中美两国家庭价值观的对比，使人们了解由于价值观的不同而产生的人们对婚姻，子女关系，家庭教育观念的不同看法，从而减少跨文化交际中因误解而产生的不必要的冲突。
关键词：家庭价值观；子女关系；教育；婚姻；成因On the Differences of Family Values Between Chinaand AmericaAbstract：Family is the most fundamental unit of human society, and it reflects the moral outlook of a society. Family value is the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a direct influence on people‟s behaviour and thi nking.That is to say ,the values of the society ,to a large extent, depends on people‟s Family values. However,because of the differences of geographical and historical background, traditional cultures, religious and belief, different nations have different family values.With the rapid development of economic globalization, cross-cultural communication between china and America is becoming more and more important and frequent. However, because of different family values, misunderstanding happens commonly in the cross-cultural communication.so it is necessary to know the different family values in different countries. This paper paper aims to help Chinese people and American people to further understand each other by comparing the two counties family values and reduce unnecessary conflicts caused by misunderstanding in cross-cultural communication.Key words:family values; relations between parents and children; marriage; family education; reasonsContentsIntroduction (1)Chapter 1 Definitions of Family, Values and Family Values (2)1.1 Definition of Family (2)1.2 Definition of Family Values (3)1.2.1 The decisive family value of China: collectivism (3)1.2.2 The definitive family value of America: individualism (4)Chapter 2 Differences between Chinese and American Family Values (5)2.1 the differences of relationship between parents and children (5)2.1.1 Chinese relationship between parents and children (5)2.1.2 Ameiricans relationship between parents and children (6)2.2 The concept of Family Education (6)2.2.1 Chinese concept of family education (7)2.2.2 American concept of family education (8)2.3 The concept of Marriage (9)2.3.1 Chinese concept of marriage (9)2.3.2 American concept of marriage (10)Chapter 3 Reasons for the Differences between Chinese and American Family Values (12)3.1 Geographic reason ..................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
family values
Family Values
• Jiang Haochen, 17, Liaoning • I always remember that any sort of waste is not allowed in our family. I have to finish all the food in my bowl and I shouldn’t spend too much money on meaningless stuff, like game cards. I’m really thankful for the lessons that my father has taught me . They have shaped my personality. • Li Dongdong, 17, Shanxi • Parents are absolute authority in most families, but my parents respect me a lot. They let me think and act independently all the time. They support me to speak out about my ideas and to choose what I really like as my hobbies. They never force me to do anything. It’s great!
• How to Help Children With Manners
• Helping children with manners is important for parents, teachers and other adults who deal with children. The most important element of manners is consideration of others because it is thinking about the way another person feels. Using common sense is another important element in teaching manners -- treating other people the way you would like to be treated. Being rude, for example, is considered to be bad manners because it hurts other people's feelings. Remember that adults often teach children by example.
family values英文作文
family values英文作文Family values are the foundation of a healthy and happy family. They are the beliefs, traditions, and customs that guide a family's behavior and shape their relationships with one another. These values can vary from family to family, but they all share the common goal of creating a strong and supportive family unit.Respect is one of the most important family values. It means treating each other with kindness, consideration, and understanding. When family members respect each other, they are more likely to communicate openly and honestly, and to support each other through difficult times. Respect also means valuing each other's opinions and feelings, even when they differ from our own.Another important family value is responsibility. This means taking ownership of our actions and being accountable for our mistakes. When family members take responsibility for their behavior, they are more likely to learn fromtheir mistakes and to work together to find solutions to problems. Responsibility also means being reliable and trustworthy, and fulfilling our commitments to each other.Love is perhaps the most fundamental family value of all. It means showing affection, care, and support for each other, even when things are tough. Love helps to create a sense of belonging and connection within the family, and it provides a safe and nurturing environment for children to grow and develop. Love also means being patient, forgiving, and understanding, and putting the needs of others before our own.Finally, family values also include traditions and customs that help to strengthen the family unit. These might include celebrating holidays and special occasions together, sharing meals and activities, and passing down family stories and traditions from one generation to the next. These traditions help to create a sense of continuity and connection within the family, and they provide a source of comfort and support during challenging times.In conclusion, family values are essential for creating a strong and healthy family. They provide a framework for behavior and relationships, and they help to create a sense of belonging and connection within the family unit. By embracing values such as respect, responsibility, love, and tradition, families can build strong and lasting relationships that will support them through all of life's challenges.。
family value作文
family value作文英文回答：Family values are essential in shaping the character and behavior of individuals. They provide a strong foundation for personal growth and development. Family values can be defined as the moral and ethical principles that guide the behavior and decisions of family members. These values are often passed down from generation to generation and play a significant role in shaping the identity of a family.One of the most important family values is respect. Respect for oneself and for others is crucial in maintaining healthy and harmonious relationships within the family. It teaches individuals to value the opinions and feelings of others, leading to better communication and understanding. Respect also fosters a sense of empathy and compassion, which are essential qualities for building strong, supportive family bonds.Another important family value is responsibility. Teaching children to take responsibility for their actions and their impact on others is vital in shaping their character. It instills a sense of accountability and helps individuals understand the consequences of their choices. By promoting responsibility within the family, parents can help their children develop into responsible and reliable adults.In addition to respect and responsibility, honesty is another fundamental family value. Honesty builds trust and integrity within the family unit. It encourages open and transparent communication, creating a safe and supportive environment for all family members. By promoting honesty, parents can instill a strong moral compass in their children, guiding them to make ethical decisions throughout their lives.In Chinese culture, family values hold great significance. The concept of filial piety, or respect for one's parents and ancestors, is deeply ingrained in Chinesetradition. This value emphasizes the importance of honoring and caring for one's elders, as well as maintaining strong family ties. Filial piety is considered a cornerstone of Chinese family values, promoting harmony and unity withinthe family.Additionally, the value of collectivism is prominent in Chinese family culture. The emphasis on collective well-being over individual desires encourages family members to prioritize the needs of the group. This fosters a sense of unity and cooperation within the family, promoting mutual support and solidarity.中文回答：家庭价值观在塑造个人品格和行为方面至关重要。
family value作文
family value作文英文回答：Family values are the principles and beliefs that guide the behavior and interactions within a family. They are the foundation upon which a family is built and provide a sense of identity, belonging, and security. Family values differ from one family to another, as they are influenced by cultural, religious, and societal factors.In my family, one of the most important values is love and support. We believe in showing unconditional love and being there for each other no matter what. This value is evident in the way we communicate, express affection, and provide emotional support to one another. For example, when my sister was going through a difficult time at school, my parents and I were there to listen, offer advice, and reassure her that we were on her side. This sense of love and support has created a strong bond within our family.Another value that is highly valued in my family is respect. We believe in treating each other with kindness, empathy, and consideration. This value is reflected in the way we speak to one another, listen to each other's opinions, and make decisions as a family. For instance, when my parents and I have different opinions on a certain matter, we engage in respectful discussions, allowing each person to express their perspective without judgment. This value of respect has fostered a sense of trust and understanding within our family.Additionally, honesty is a core value in my family. We believe in being truthful and transparent with one another. This value is evident in the way we communicate and share information. For example, when I made a mistake at school, I immediately confessed to my parents and took responsibility for my actions. This honesty has created an environment of trust and accountability within our family.中文回答：家庭价值观是指引家庭成员行为和互动的原则和信念。
family values英文作文
family values英文作文英文：Family values are extremely important to me. I believe that the values instilled in us by our families shape who we are as individuals. These values include love, respect, honesty, and support. 。
Growing up, my parents always stressed the importance of spending quality time together as a family. We would have regular family dinners where we would all sit down and talk about our day. This helped us bond and create lasting memories together. 。
Another important family value for me is respect. My parents taught me to respect not only them, but also my siblings and other family members. This has translated into my everyday life as I always try to treat others with respect and kindness. 。
Honesty is also a crucial family value. I was taught from a young age that honesty is the best policy, and I have carried this with me into adulthood. Being honest with my family has helped to build trust and strong relationships. 。
家教家风 family education and family values
家教家风family education and family valuesFamily is the basic cell of society and the first school of our life. No matter how time has changed, the family values, family education and family building must be stressed so that the millions of families become important points for national development, ethnical progress and social harmony.家庭是社会的基本细胞，是人生的第一所学校。
不论时代发生多大变化，不论生活格局发生多大变化，必须重视家庭价值观、家庭教育和家庭建设，使千家万户成为国家发展、民族进步和社会和谐的重要基点。
Parents should instruct their children through word and deed, giving them both knowledge and virtue and practicing what they teach. They should help their children button the first button in their lifetime and take the first step on the ladder of life.父母应该通过言行教育孩子，教知识、育品德，身体力行。
他们应该帮助孩子扣上一生中的第一颗钮扣，踏上人生阶梯的第一步。
【相关词汇】家和万事兴harmony in a family makes everything successful兴家立业make one's family prosper and establish a career齐家治国regulate one's family and rule the country。
家庭价值观英语作文初三
家庭价值观英语作文初三Family Values。
Family values are the moral and ethical principles that guide the behavior and decision-making within a family unit. They are the beliefs, traditions, and customs that shape the way a family interacts and functions. In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, it is important to establish strong family values to provide a sense of stability and unity within the family. This article will explore the significance of family values and how they contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and society.First and foremost, family values play a crucial role in shaping the character and personality of individuals. From a young age, children learn important values such as honesty, respect, and responsibility from their family. These values serve as a foundation for their behavior and interactions with others. For example, a child who grows up in a family that values honesty is more likely to develop a strong sense of integrity and truthfulness. This, in turn, will positively influence their relationships and interactions with others throughout their lives.Furthermore, family values provide a sense of identity and belonging. When individuals have a clear understanding of their family's values and traditions, they feel connected to their roots and have a sense of belonging. This sense of belonging fosters a strong support system within the family, where members can rely on each other during difficult times. For instance, a family that values loyalty and support will come together and provide emotional and practical support to a member going through a challenging situation, such as a job loss or a health issue.In addition, family values contribute to the overall well-being and happiness of individuals. When families prioritize values such as love, compassion, and empathy, they create a nurturing and supportive environment. This kind of environment promotes positive mental health and emotional well-being. Research has shown that individuals who grow up in families with strong values have higher levels of self-esteem, resilience,and overall life satisfaction. They are also more likely to develop healthy relationships and have successful careers.Moreover, family values have a significant impact on society as a whole. Strong family values promote social cohesion and harmony. When families prioritize values such as tolerance, respect for diversity, and social responsibility, they raise individuals who are more accepting and inclusive. These individuals then contribute positively to their communities and work towards building a more inclusive and equitable society. Family values also serve as a counterbalance to negative influences from the outside world, such as peer pressure and societal norms that may contradict the family's values.In conclusion, family values are essential for the well-being and development of individuals and society. They provide a moral compass and guide individuals in their behavior and decision-making. Family values shape the character and personality of individuals, provide a sense of identity and belonging, contribute to overall happiness and well-being, and promote social cohesion. It is important for families to consciously establish and uphold their values, as they play a vital role in shaping the future generations and creating a better society.。
family values
List of Chinese Family ValuesBy Amie Taylor, eHow ContributorChinese traditions date back thousands of years. In China, the interest of the family outweighs the interest of the individual, and decisions are made based on how they impact the group first and foremost. Family in China means not only mom, dad and kids. It includes all manner of extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins and in-laws. As a result, many of the values of Chinese culture revolve around family.Commitment to MarriageMarriage has always played an important part in China's culture. Marriage was so important that arranged marriages were typical for centuries. Such marriages were expected to endure for a lifetime. This important decision was not left to the young people, but was made by their elders. While that has changed today, marriage is still considered the desired state and the basis of the family. Even now, a couple typically requests the approval of their parents before marriage as a sign of respect for the knowledge and experience of their elders.Respect for EldersUnlike many western cultures that value youth, the Chinese revere their elders and respect the knowledge that is gained with age and experience. Chinese families typically take care of their aging family members, rather than leaving them to fend for themselves. Recent changes in society, however, have prompted the possibility of a law requiring children to visit and care for their parents in cases where the children fail to uphold a duty to support their parents.Respect for the DeadAncestor worship is important within the Chinese family. The Chinese believe that the spirits of deceased family members continue to watch over them and influence the lives of those they've left behind. Remaining family members often create an altar in the home with candles, a photo of the relative and several items of offering. Articles the deceased may need in the great beyond are placed on the altar. Grooming items, favorite foods and money are commonly found on altars.Importance of EducationChinese families place a great value on education and Chinese children are expected to assume the same attitude without question. Students of both sexes spend considerable time studying and striving to excel in the subjects they take in school. Television, computer games, sports and playtime are often given low or no priority in favor of academic pursuits. Intense pressure and a competitive atmosphere prevail, as parents insist on nothing short of academic excellence in the hope of securing a good future for their children.Chinese Marriage and Chinese Marriage TraditionsIn ancient China, a man could have as many concubines as possible after the first wife. It was possible that the youngest concubine would be a teenager while the husband could be an ancient old man. Poor families sold their young daughters to rich families just because they could get some money from the rich family and also get rid of a useless female in the family.Since 1950, the Chinese government has promulgated a law which stated that one man can only get married with one woman. It offends the law for anyone who has more than one wife.In the past, parents arranged marriages were very common. Usually young people would have their spouse decided by their parents. Sometimes young people could only have the first look of their spouse at their wedding. It was also common that sometimes an arranged marriage could be organized even before the child was born as long as parents from both families agreed.In modern days, things have changed quite a lot. Free love prevails and lovers can choose to get married with whoever they love. Of course, in order to show their respect to their parents, formal agreement has still to be obtained prior to any proper marriage procedure.Even more modern, matchmakers businesses are all thriving just because sometimes people find it a bit hard to find their true love.Before getting marriedBefore getting married, young people have to pay a formal visit to each other's parents. When visiting the girl's parents, the boy has to bring with him the betrothal gifts in order to show sincerity. When the gifts are received, then both the boy and the girl are engaged. When the girl visits the boy's parents, the parents have to prepare a formal gift for the future daughter-in-law.In China, usually the newly wedded couple will move to live with the boy's family. Sometimes it is not surprising to see that they will live with the girl's family. However, in these modern days, young couples would prefer to live alone without the parents if they can afford to pay for a new flat or house.One of the wedding procedure is that the bride has to prepare a dowry to be brought to the bridegroom's family on the wedding day. A dowry is things bought by the bride's family, which includes blackest, clothes, accessories, daily necessities and etc.What comes next is to choose a good day to hold the wedding. It is very important in the Chinese culture. A wedding, being such an important day in a person's life, has to be held on a day which symbolizes goodness. People will choose the best day based on the Chinese Lunar calendar, or on any festival days.The wedding ceremonyA formal Chinese wedding requires thebridegroom to pick up the bride at thebride's home after respectfully greetedthe parents-in-law to be. Thecouple-to-be will then go to thebridegroom's home, where the bride willgreet her parents-in-law to be, or to thebanquet location. If they choose to go tothe bridegroom's home, the youngcouple will have to greet theparents-in-law to be with a cup of tea each and the parents will return the daughter-in-law to be with a red packet of money inside. Similar to the western culture, the bride and bridegroom will be accompanied by bridesmaids and best men and they are usually still non-married.One very important procedure is the banquet. All relatives and friends will be invited and they will wish the new couple with all the best. At the banquet, the newly wed has to drink half glass of wine for a pair of glasses linked by a ribbon. After that the newly wed has to cross-hand and drink the other half of the wine. It is believed that after this ceremony the newly wed will love each other more dearly.In some parts of China, the fish served in the banquet should not be eaten totally. The head, tail and the whole skeleton of the fish should be left untouched so as to symbolize a good start and end of a marriage.After the banquet, friends of the new couple will usually continue the night by deliberately disturbing the new couple with a few games. Games will include different quests for some difficult performances or questions. Unfortunately to the newly wed that these games usually last till very late in the night!However in the modern days, many young people try to skip most of these rituals or ceremonies. They do that either because they think that new generations should not be confined by these old traditions, or some do so just because of economical reasons of trying not to spend as much money as possible.Family and HouseholdSource: U.S. Library of Congress/china/51.htmIn past Chinese society, the family provided every individual's support, livelihood, and long-term security. Today the state guarantees such security to those with no families to provide for them, and families and work units share long-term responsibility for the individual. The role of families has changed, but they remain important, especially in the countryside. Family members are bound, in law and custom, to support their aged or disabled members. The state, acting through work units, provides support and benefits only when families cannot. Households routinely pool income, and any individual's standard of living depends on the number of household wage earners and the number of dependents. In both cities and villages, the highest incomes usually are earned by households with several wage earners, such as unmarried adult sons or daughters.In late traditional society, family size and structural complexity varied directly with class. Rural landlords and government officials had the largest families, poor peasants the smallest. The poorest segment of the population, landless laborers, could not afford to marry and start families. The need to provide for old age and the general association between the numbers of sons surviving to adulthood and long-term family success motivated individuals to create various nonstandard family forms. Couples who produced no sons, or no children at all, adopted or purchased infants outright. Families with daughters but no sons tried to find men willing to marry their daughters and move into their families, abandoning their original families and sometimes even their original surnames. Families with daughters but no property to attract a son-in-law were sometimes forced to sell their daughters as concubines or prostitutes. The variation in family size and complexity was the result of variation in class position and of the dual role of the household as both family and economic enterprise.In contemporary society, rural families no longer own land or pass it down to the next generation. They may, however, own and transmit houses. Rural families pay medical expenses and school fees for their children. Under the people's commune system in force from 1958 to 1982, the income of a peasant family depended directly on the number of laborers it contributed to the collective fields. This, combined with concern over the level of support for the aged or disabled provided by the collective unit, encouraged peasants to have many sons. Under the agricultural reforms that began in the late 1970s, households took on an increased and more responsible economic role. The labor of family members is still the primary determinant of income. But rural economic growth and commercialization increasingly have rewarded managerial and technical skills and have made unskilled farm labor less desirable. As long as this economic trend continues in the countryside in the late 1980s, peasant families are likely to opt for fewer but better educated children.The consequence of the general changes in China's economy and the greater separation of families and economic enterprises has been a greater standardization of family forms since 1950. In 1987 most families approximated the middle peasant (a peasant owning some land) norm of the past. Such a family consisted of five or six people and was based on marriage between an adult son and an adult woman who moved into her husband's family. The variant family forms--either the very large and complex or those based on minor, nonstandard forms of marriage--were muchless common. The state had outlawed concubinage, child betrothal, and the sale of infants or females, all of which were formerly practiced, though not common. Increased life expectancy meant that a greater proportion of infants survived to adulthood and that more adults lived into their sixties or seventies. More rural families were able to achieve the traditional goal of a three-generation family in the 1980s. There were fewer orphans and young or middle-aged widows or widowers. Far fewer men were forced to retain lifelong single status. Divorce, although possible, was rare, and families were stable, on-going units.A number of traditional attitudes toward the family have survived without being questioned. It is taken for granted that everyone should marry, and marriage remains part of the definition of normal adult status. Marriage is expected to be permanent. That marriage requires a woman to move into her husband's family and to become a daughter-in-law as well as a wife is still largely accepted. The norm of patrilineal descent and the assumption that it is sons who bear the primary responsibility for their aged parents remain. The party and government have devoted great effort to controlling the number of births and have attempted to limit the number of children per couple. But the authorities have not attempted to control population growth by suggesting that some people should not marry at all.In the past, kinship principles were extended beyond the domestic group and were used to form large-scale groups, such as lineages. Lineages were quite distinct from families; they were essentially corporate economic-political groups. They controlled land and, in some areas of China, dominated whole villages and sets of villages and held title to most of the farmland. Like most other late traditional associations, lineages were dominated by wealthy and educated elites. Ordinary peasants paid as much of their crop to their lineage group as they might have to a landlord. The Communists denounced these organizations as feudal systems by means of which landlords exploited others. The lineages were suppressed in the early 1950s and their land confiscated and redistributed in the land reform. Communal worship of distant lineage ancestors lost much of its justification with the dissolution of the lineage estate and was easily suppressed over the next several years. Domestic ancestor worship, in which members of a single family worshiped and memorialized their immediate ancestors, continued at least until 1966 and 1967, in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution, when Red Guards destroyed altars and ancestral tablets. In 1987 the party was still condemning ancestor worship as superstitious but had made little effort to end it.。
英语作文our family value
英语作文our family value Our family values are based on love, respect, communication, and support. We believe in the importance of maintaining strong relationships with each other and always being there for one another.Love is the foundation of our family. We show love and care for each other through our words and actions. Webelieve that expressing love and affection is essential for building strong bonds within our family.Respect is another key value in our family. We treateach other with kindness, consideration, and understanding. We value each other's opinions and always listen to whatthe other person has to say. Respect is crucial forcreating a harmonious and peaceful environment in our home.Communication plays a vital role in our family dynamic. We believe in open, honest, and effective communication. We encourage each other to express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns. By communicating openly and effectively, we are able to resolve conflicts, strengthen our relationships, and build trust with each other.Support is also an essential value in our family. We always support and encourage each other in achieving our goals and dreams. Whether it's through words of encouragement, lending a helping hand, or offering emotional support, we are always there for each other. We believe that by supporting each other, we can overcome challenges and celebrate successes together.中文：我们家庭的价值观基于爱、尊重、沟通和支持。
写三个关于家庭价值观的英语作文
The Essence of Family ValuesFamily values are the core principles and beliefs that shape the foundation of a household, guiding the behaviors and interactions among its members. These values, often passed down through generations, form a strong cultural bond that fosters unity, respect, and love within the family.Firstly, the value of love is paramount in any family. Love is the invisible thread that binds family members together, creating a sense of belonging and security. It manifests in various forms, from the tender care of parents for their children to the mutual support and understanding among siblings. A home filled with love nurturesindividuals who are emotionally healthy, compassionate, and capable of extending kindness to others.Moreover, respect is a crucial component of healthy family values. It involves recognizing the uniqueness and dignity of each family member, regardless of age, gender, or abilities. Respect is demonstrated through thoughtful consideration of others' feelings, opinions, and needs. A respectful family environment fosters open communication,encourages honest feedback, and allows individuals to grow and develop their unique talents and strengths.Lastly, the value of responsibility is essential in shaping responsible and accountable individuals. In a family, each member has their own roles and responsibilities, whether it's caring for younger siblings, contributing to household tasks, or supporting the family emotionally and financially. By fulfilling their responsibilities, family members learn the importance of commitment, discipline, and the value of hard work. This, in turn, prepares them for success in their future endeavors.In conclusion, family values are the bedrock of a strong and harmonious household. The values of love, respect, and responsibility, when cultivated and nurtured within the family, have profound implications for the growth and development of its members. They not only shape individuals' character and moral compass but also lay the foundation for successful relationships and a fulfilling life.**家庭价值观的本质**家庭价值观是构成家庭基础的核心理念和信仰，它指导着家庭成员之间的行为和互动。
American Family Values美国家庭价值观
• The Republican Party has adopted that they represent “traditional” family values since the 1980s.
• Democrats are more broad in their
definition of the family and focus more
• Yet they still uphold the core American Values, e.g. self-expression, independence, hard-work, competitive, self-reliance….
2021/10/10
12
• Self-Respect increased
• Sense of Security decreased
• Society more selfconfidant and individualistic
2021/10/10
10
Common Denominator
• Both Agree:
• Loving and supporting family unit the one
• A 2002 government survey found that 95% of adult Americans had had premarital sex.
• The median age of first premarital sex has dropped in that time (1950s) from 20.4 to 17.6.
• June Carbone, author of Red Families vs. Blue Families, opines that the driving factor is that people in liberal states tend to wait longer before getting married.
词汇复习家庭类
词汇复习家庭类词汇复习：家庭类家庭，作为一个人在世界上最早接触到的社会单位，对每个人的成长和发展都起着至关重要的作用。
它是温暖的港湾，是情感的依托，更是我们学习与成长的地方。
在家庭中，我们学会了如何与他人相处、如何表达自己的情感，同时也形成了我们的价值观和人格特质。
以下是一些常用的与家庭相关的词汇，让我们来复习一下吧。
1. 家庭成员（Family Members）家庭成员是指在一个家庭中相互关联并居住在一起的人。
家庭成员之间的相互关系对一个人的生活和成长有着深远的影响。
- 父亲（Father）- 母亲（Mother）- 儿子（Son）- 女儿（Daughter）- 兄弟（Brother）- 姐妹（Sister）- 祖父（Grandfather）- 祖母（Grandmother）2. 家庭活动（Family Activities）家庭活动是家庭成员在一起进行的共同爱好或者娱乐活动。
这样的活动有助于增进家庭成员之间的亲密感和彼此间的交流。
- 吃饭（Eating together）- 烹饪（Cooking）- 看电影（Watching movies）- 运动（Sports）- 旅行（Traveling）- 聚会（Gathering）3. 家庭责任（Family Responsibilities）家庭责任是指在家庭中每个成员所承担的义务和职责。
每个成员都有自己的角色，需要为家庭的和谐和顺利运转做出贡献。
- 照顾孩子（Taking care of the children）- 做家务（Doing household chores）- 赚钱养家（Being the breadwinner）- 学习（Studying）- 尊重和支持其他家庭成员（Respecting and supporting other family members）4. 家庭价值观（Family Values）家庭价值观是指家庭成员所共同认同和遵循的信仰、原则和行为准则。
关于家庭的重要性初中英语作文范文带翻译
关于家庭的重要性初中英语作文范文带翻译n家庭是每个人成长过程中的重要组成部分。
一个温暖和睦的家庭能够给人们带来许多好处。
A family is an ___.Body1. 家庭提供安全感和支持家庭是一个港湾，提供给人们安全感。
在家庭中，我们可以展示真实的自我，并接受父母和亲人的支持和帮助。
无论遇到什么困难，我们总能在家人的支持下找到力量。
家庭也是一个可以分享喜怒哀乐的地方。
当我们遇到挫折或快乐时，在家人的陪伴下，我们能够更好地处理和应对。
2. 家庭培养价值观和道德准则家庭是价值观和道德准则的传承者。
父母通过言传身教的方式，将正确的价值观灌输给孩子。
在家庭中，我们学会尊重他人、助人为乐和诚实守信等美德，这些美德将伴随我们一生。
3. 家庭促进健康成长和幸福感一个温馨的家庭能够提供良好的成长环境，为孩子的健康成长提供保障。
家庭成员之间的互相关爱和支持能够增加幸福感，使每个人都感到被爱和被重视。
4. 家庭增强社会联系和团结家庭是社会的基本单位。
一个和谐的家庭能够培养出有责任感和奉献精神的社会成员。
同时，家庭成员之间的团结也能够扩展到社会关系中，推动社会的和谐发展。
n综上所述，家庭在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
一个温暖和睦的家庭能够带给我们安全感、道德准则、幸福感和社会团结。
因此，我们应该珍惜家庭，共同创造一个温暖和谐的家庭环境。
---nFamily ___.Body1. Family provides a sense of security and support.Family ___ people with a sense of security. In a family, we can show our true selves and ___ difficulties we may encounter, we can always find strength with the support of our family.2. Family nurtures values and moral principles.3. ___ and happiness.A warm family ___ growth. The love and support among family members can increase happiness and make ___.4. Family ___ ns and unity.Family is the basic unit of ___. At the same time, the unity among family members can extend to social nships, ___.nIn n, family ___ family can bring us a sense of security, moral principles, happiness, and social ___, ___.。
my-view-on-family-values-in-China-and-America
my-view-on-family-values-in-China-and-AmericaMy View on Family Values in China and AmericakathleenFamily is the most fundamental unit of society. And to a large extent, family values are the most direct reflection of social values. As to us all, Chinese culture is the representation of the orient civilization, while American culture is kind of mixture of western civilizations. Difference between the two cultures brings the great differences on family values. After studying and reading materials, I suppose that the main differences are concerning ethic, education and marriage.As to ethic, I reckon that Chinese family put great emphasis on emotion and family hierarchy , while Americans prefer democracy and freedom. Emotion is the symbol of the Chinese family. It’s the connection of the whole memebers, leading them to care about the relatives and make contributions to the family. The desire of going back home makes up the Chinese life. There are two most famous phenomenons. One is the Spring Festival travel, which represents the traditional family value of gatheringt. And the other is visiting family member s’ graves and choosing to be buried in one’s hometown. Another characteristic of chinese family is the hierarchy that all members naturaly observe. The generations with high status are respected and carefully looked after during their old age. And they unconditionally spend large amounts of time and money to make their children and grandchildren grow up happily and live a high quality life. But things are quite different in the American family. They believe all the efforts should be paid back, including love. So the child must do something for their parents once he needs money fromhis parents. Besides, Americans stress on democracy, justice and reason, which makes them have a voice in the family rather than obeying the parents’words no matter whether the wo rds are right. They don’t regard the family connection and blood relatives as that important.As to education, Chinese parents make arrangements for chidren while American parents let children make choices. Education is a part of culture. Being affected by Confuciansm, parents treat the education of children as the future of themselives, even related to the interest of the whole family. They usually forget to consider the children’s willings, and make ‘pefect’plans. On the contrary, American parents try to cultivate the abilities of chasing for self interest, such as the ability of choosing on one’s own and the ability of being responsible for oneself, which I think are the most important things a child should learn for his better future. They don’t stress too much on the grades, and support children to develop their interests, for example Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard to develop his computer career, which may not be allowed in a Chinese family. However, with the society development and globalization, more and more Chinese family realize the significance of quality education, and begin to transform the relationship between parents and children.As to marriage, the marriage relationship is one of the most vital things during one’s life in traditional Chines e values, while Americans emphasize on equality as well as independence and don’t take it much seriously. In Chinese society, marriage is not just one’s thing, but related to the couple’s families, morality, reputation as well as responsibility. The couple aim to bulid a harmonious union family, in some time requring them toabandon their own willings. During a Chinese family, members learn to tolerate, to forgive, to adapt to others, which can be seen as a huge burden, making modern young people frightened to marry somebody. Also, the cost of a marriage is beyond a family’s tolerance. Because of the serious imbalance of the sex ratio, the male family must have a well economic condition to attract the female family. But things differ in the US. American couple enjoy independence, leaving each other enough private room and never intervening. They stres on emotional communication to make their love fresh and stable, and they undertake the household and education of children together. Americans regard marriage as their own thing and no relation with morality. So once there is the other man or woman stepping into their marriage, they will think mistakes have appeared in the marriage and give each other a chance to choose, rather than fight or quarrel like Chinese couples. Owing to the individualism, Americans’s divorce rate is the highest all over the world.Above all, we can learn of the obvious differences family values between China and America. Chinese advocate collectivism while Americans adore individualism. And that’s the fundamental reason of the differences. We can’t judge which value is the better, but we can learn from the two’s advantages to build a more modern and harmonious family.。
写三个关于家庭价值观的英语作文
写三个关于家庭价值观的英语作文Title: Three Family ValuesFamily values play an important role in shaping individuals and society as a whole. In this essay, I will discuss three important family values that contribute to a strong and harmonious family unit.First and foremost, respect is a fundamental family value that is essential for maintaining healthy relationships within a family. Respecting one another's opinions, feelings, and boundaries is crucial for fostering a sense of trust and understanding among family members. By showing respect towards each other, family members can create a supportive environment where everyone feels valued and appreciated. This value of respect also extends to other people outside the family, teaching individuals to treat others with kindness and consideration.Another important family value is communication. Effective communication is key for resolving conflicts, expressing emotions, and building strong connections within a family. By openly discussing issues, sharing thoughts and feelings, and listening attentively to one another, family members can build trust and deepen their relationships. Good communication skillsalso help family members to understand each other better, create a sense of unity, and work together towards common goals. Moreover, communication within the family can help individuals to develop important life skills such asproblem-solving and conflict resolution.Lastly, unconditional love is a core family value that forms the foundation of a strong family unit. Unconditional love means accepting and supporting each other through thick and thin, regardless of mistakes or imperfections. This unwavering love creates a sense of security and belonging within the family, nurturing emotional well-being and resilience in individuals. By demonstrating love and care towards one another, family members can create a positive and nurturing environment where everyone feels safe and valued. Unconditional love also helps to instill important values such as empathy, compassion, and forgiveness, shaping individuals into kind and compassionate human beings.In conclusion, respect, communication, and unconditional love are three essential family values that contribute to a strong and harmonious family unit. By practicing these values in everyday interactions, family members can build healthy relationships, foster understanding and trust, and create asupportive and loving environment for everyone. Embracing these values can not only strengthen the family bond but also contribute to a more compassionate and harmonious society as a whole.。
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Individualism - Collectivism
Individualism - Collectivism
• Collectivism: ( in India) people: share property, all material possessions, food, work and love, perform religious rituals together, live under the same roof
Social Skills
• Families teach: how to use verbal and nonverbal codes necessary for survival.
Parents encourage, approve, and reward aggressive behavior.
Individualism - Collectivism
• In Japanese and Chinese culture: ___ hold loyalty in the highest esteem to seek fulfillment with others rather than individually.
Family provides you with the foundation of your selfconcept and communication competencies. Three types: live-in couples single-parent family blended family
Gender Roles
• Early in life, children learn: to differentiate masculine activities and feminine ones Perceptions influence how members of a culture interact with both sexes
Individualism - Collectivism
• Individualism and collectivism are learned through the family, which teaches children whom they must obey and who the dominant figures are in their life.
• In Thai families, consideration for the feelings of others, obedience, humility, politeness and respect.
Family Values
• Conclusion:
The family, because it is the child’s first introduction to culture, influences both perception and communication.
Women: social and cultural tasks
So: “Strict father, kind mother.”
• In Mexican culture: Father: dominant role Mother: domestic role In India: Males: superior sex In Arab culture: Males: preferred sex An Arab proverb:
Individualism - Collectivism
• In the U.S., “I will achieve mainly because of my ability and initiative.” • In Mexico, “I will achieve mainly because of my family, and for my family, rather than myself.”
• Chinese saying: If you know the family, you don’t need
to know the individual. • Japanese proverb: The spirit of a three-year-old lasts a hundred years. So: Family greets us once we leave the comfort of womb.
Culture and Family
• Child learns about:
In India: extended family In Mexico: the treatment of the elderly
So: Some ways influence interculturaer Roles
In early Confucian families: Boys: studied classics and played Girls: confined to the inner quarter of house
receive instruction in womanly behavior and tasks, e.g. domestic duties, embroidery, cooking Men: task functions
• In Chinese families: group harmony, family togetherness, interdependence in relationship, respect for their place in the line of generations and saving face
Your wealth brings you respect, your sons bring you delight.
Gender Roles
• Individualism: (in modern North America) offer less support to the child must quickly learn to be self-reliant
Gender Roles
• In cultures like Japanese, Chinese, Korean,
the influence of Confucianism: Men: relevant members of the society Women: social dependence
Age
• In American culture: prefer youth to old age • In the Arab culture, children: to kiss the hands of the older people to be polite before elders to stand up and offer elders their seats to listen to and learn from their elders • In Asian cultures, the same respect for the elderly.
• In China, younger ---indebted to the older members for their upbringing; • In Philippines, an automatic deference (顺从）of younger to older, in family and daily interaction in school, social life, and work • In the U.S., respect for one’s elders in MexicanAmerican family and Native American family
Family
• Importance, Functions, and Types • Culture and Family
Gender Roles
Individualism and Collectivism Age Social Skills
Importance, Functions, and Types
In Arab, God controls and must be listened to
In the U.S., answer mainly to themselves or their parents Among the Maasai of Africa, many people share in raising the child, “The child has no owner.”
Family Values
• Families do not develop their rules, beliefs, and rituals（仪式） in a vacuum（真空）. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted（传输；传送 ） through the family from the wider cultural context. This context includes the culture in which you live, and those from which your ancestors have come. —— M. McGoldrick
Culture and Family
“As are families, so is society.”
------ William Thayer This means the importance of family to both culture and individuals. Different cultures create different families.