[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷15.doc

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【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The debate will ______ place tonight.A.beB.takeC.haveD.make2.Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）stedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed3._______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once（）A.BecauseB.In termsC.InsteadD.Regardless4.When and where to hold the meeting（）not decided yetA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy（）A.thatB.allC.whichD.what6.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules（）A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined7.She is often heard English aloud in the morning（）A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading8.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless（）A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of9.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone（）A.should youB.you shouldC.did youD.you can10.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not（）A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.toB.withC.forD.of12.72.（）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since13.75.（）A.andB.thatC.butD.so14.53.（）A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated15.29.（）A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being16.58.（）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans（（天鹅）at migration（（迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!（）A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply18.50.（）A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement19.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents20.65.（）A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides三、翻译(3题)21.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着22.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法(3题)24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,（）turned out to be a wise decision25.I continued to study ________ the discouragement I had received（）26.By the end of this year, they ________ a new program in Europe（）五、单选题(0题)27.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure（）A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to六、单选题(0题)28.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate参考答案1.B2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many people believe that technology makes life easier. However, this isn't always the case. While technology does provide us with many conveniences, it also comes with its own set of challenges. For example, the rise of social media has made it easier for us to stay connected with others, but it has also led to issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and a decrease in face-to-face communication.1. According to the passage, what is one advantage of technology?A. It makes life more challenging.B. It helps us stay connected with others.C. It decreases face-to-face communication.D. It leads to privacy concerns.2. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Cyberbullying.B. Improved communication.C. Privacy concerns.D. Convenience.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar (15 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. I ____________ to buy a new car next month.A. were goingB. am goingC. is goingD. are going2. The ____________ of the new iPhone was announced yesterday.A. releaseB. releasingC. releasedD. release3. Please ____________ me if you have any questions.A. askingB. askC. askedD. asks4. The student ____________ her exam because she studied hard.A. pastB. passedC. passingD. passes5. ____________ you ever been to France?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. HasSection C: Cloze Test (15 points)Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.Growing up in a small town, I didn't have (1) ____________ to many opportunities. My parents (2) ____________ hard to provide for our family, but we still struggled to make ends meet. Despite the challenges, I always (3) ____________ of going to college and pursuing a career in medicine. So, when I received a scholarship to a prestigious university, it was (4) ____________ a dream come true.Part II: Writing (40 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning"In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as more and more people seek flexible and convenient ways to pursue their education. While there are many advantages to online learning, such as flexibility and accessibility, there are also some disadvantages, like a lack of face-to-face interaction and self-discipline. In your essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and provide examples to support your points.Part III: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the audio recording and answer the questions.1. What is the main topic of the audio recording?A. The benefits of exercising.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.2. According to the audio recording, what is one way to reduce stress?A. Getting enough sleep.B. Eating junk food.C. Smoking cigarettes.D. Drinking alcohol.Answer Key:Section A:1. B2. ASection B:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. CSection C:1. access2. worked3. dreamed4. likePart II:Essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, with examples provided to support points.Part III:1. D2. AThis is a sample of the type of questions you may encounter on the Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Good luck with your studies!。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷二本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

/Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:ln this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark youranswer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 ～5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner,though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing&suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also plays a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Korea, when marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacredthing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineagec(血统) and keeping the bloodlinespure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, fromwhich her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.~Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction beingmade by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean manor woman in the country who has not gone through this process-sometimes six or seven times.1. The word "matchmaking"in this passage means .A. a very formal ritual(仪式) attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women<2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matchmaking still exist in KoreaA. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encountersromantic.—B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy's parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to keep them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first meeting.—5. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of a business matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.|In the university Jim was a made good grades with little effort,and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joi ned a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smallercompanies where the same pattern developed time and again:well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn't doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as"average. " However, he set hisgoals high, and then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollarcompany.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job like "steady and dependable"and "practical and organized"are more important."You don't need talent to succeed," insist some experts. "All you need is a big pot of glue(胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you've done the best you can do. "Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don't materialize instantly,they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who .<A. feels happy with everythingB. make others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-trackerA. He is not very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word "materialize"in the last paragraph means “”./A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that _.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can beA. The Magic of Glue#B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People often Succeed QuicklyD. How Average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we could never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books could never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. Whenhuman friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.：One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture,the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is .A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A. they are like human friends exactly>B. they never bore us in comparisonC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day{14. Which of the following is NOT trueA. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. "The whole world is ours for the asking" implies that .world is more accessible in books than in realityworld is easy to travel around as long as we walk】world belongs to us whenever we asktrips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16～20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past 10 years, People especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food the they eat,particularly p'rocessed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a naturalprocess compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount-but not the quality-of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: There are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.?It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed of the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".16. People have become more interested in natural foods because .A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter .A. has nothing nutritious added to it;B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers .A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health^19. Chickens can be called "natural foods" only when .A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eatingA. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs.·PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Directions:ln this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentertce is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at bandD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don't know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.!A. made...SupposedlyB. induced*..PresumablyC. stimulated...PossiblyD. introduced...Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It's true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.>A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you're _ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster revealed that director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautionsA. entryB. request D. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man's abilities are fully tested.A. when B．that C. where D. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.~A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account offact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. "You missed a golden opportunity. ""Yes, I that job when it was offered. "A. must have takenB. should have taken￥C. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelmingis every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation's culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he _ here for three years.A. will have wordedB. will have been working&C. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment ofincome tax is _ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You're the manager's relative, but that doesn't _ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns _ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much as-C. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in _;don't mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the _ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of booksA. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, _ the first concerns nuclear waste.。

普高专升本英语(完形填空)模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)

普高专升本英语（完形填空）模拟试卷15(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. ClozeClozeI work for a group that serves children with disabilities. I love it and a particular【C1】______today makes me love it even more. We often have a【C2】______with the kids, and last Friday we brought them to a park. I was playing with three young girls【C3】______all had Down’s syndrome(唐氏综合征). We were running around happily, and the girls were having a great【C4】______We didn’ t care about the【C5】______from people around us. The next moment I will【C6】______for the rest of my life. The girls were screaming in【C7】______on the bike when a young woman came up to me. She【C8】______told me that she【C9】______the girls had Down’ s syndrome. She said she had a baby who had Down’ s syndrome, and she had been most【C10】______if he would be able to experience【C11】______and live a happy life. She then【C12】______to say that【C13】______these girls made her think【C14】______Then she thanked me for【C15】______her the best gift she could have asked for: 【C16】______ I am so thankful that the girls are able to bring this mother a huge sigh of relief and make her【C17】______her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this or even as I write this, I can’t help but【C18】______ These kids that I am so【C19】______to work with every day and their smiling faces are an important【C20】______why I smile every day.1．【C1】A．decisionB．opinionC．experienceD．beginning正确答案：C解析：根据下文中的“…today makes me love it even more”可知，此处指“那一天特别的‘经历(experience)’让我更爱为残疾儿童工作了”。

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一

江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。

（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。

（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。

（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。

江苏省五年一贯转本制模拟卷 pdf 202301

江苏省五年一贯制“专转本”考试英语模拟卷（202301）Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension(本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant,and its owner did now know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good.But nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that,and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends.Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady,a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was an important difference inside.The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine,while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price.So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.1.Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didn’t mention.2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly.A.poor old peopleB.rich young peopleC.men with their girl friendsD.parents with their children3.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie inA.the colorB.the shapeC.the priceD.the food4.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant,the food waspaid.A.always by the ladies onlyB.always by the men onlyC.sometimes by the ladiesD.either by the men or by the ladies5.According to the passage we can know that,generally speaking,.A．men are more generous than womenB.women are more generous than menC.men like their lady friends to be generous.D.women like their men friends to be generousPassage TwoIf you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines,you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love always finds an audience in theUnited States.Falling in love,solving the problems of love,and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage lions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates,their friends,their co-workers and their families.Popular songs tell us that“all the world loves a lover”.A popular saying is“Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn,those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States,young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved.Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social,economic,or religious backward.The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers,or sisters,but when he or she falls in love,the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one.When an American couple marries,they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.6.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship7.Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are singleB.Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC.Old people who have no childrenD.Both adults and teenagers.8.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriageC.It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable9.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A.They will think about their backgroundB.They think economic background is essentialC.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.They don’t think social,economical or religious background is important.10.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage ThreeLibraries are my world.I've been a patron（老主顾）all my life,and for the past nine years I've worked at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit.The library as an institution has many roles,but as our country struggles through an economic crisis,I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center,a community gathering place and a bastion（堡垒）of hope.In the spring of2007I got a library internship（实习生的位置）at the South field Public Library(SPL),just north of Detroit.Summers at SPL were usually slow,but that year,we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week,midterms or tax season.Yet patrons weren't looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or tax return forms.They were coming for information on growing their small business.I interpreted people's Interest in our business collection as the first step to pursuing their dreams,but these patrons were not motivated by dreams.They were responding to reality,and they were looking for Plan B.Things worsened in2008,and in2009the economic crisis continues to plague st year,we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour.Each night the library closed,the display was bare.While we normally keep displays up for a week,we kept the job resources display up for months.Then there's the tightening credit market.People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser,but checking books out is free.Some of the most popular titles now are Rich Dad,Poor Dad,Think and Grow Rich,and Suze Orman's2009Action Plan.The economic downturn affects us all.I have had to work long hours and don't get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately,but I am thankful to begin a position where I can help people overcome this struggle.In Michigan,we haven't lost hope.As long as there are libraries here,there will always be hope.11.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library?A.It has opened its age-old archives to the general public.B.It has become a job and business information center.C.It has evolved into a place for business transactions.D.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.12.What does the author say about the South field Public Library in the summer of2007?A.It was overflowing with visitors.B.It launched a science project series.C.It added many books on business to its collection.D.It was full of people seeking information on drugs.13.What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?A.They think it is now time to realize their dreams.B.They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis.C.They consider it a trend to start their own business.D.They are concerned about the worsening economy.14.Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?A.The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough.B.People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads.C.People were much interested in the job resources on display.D.All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless.15.How did the author feel about working in the library?A.She felt contented to be in a position to render help.B.She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless.C.She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience.D.She felt sorry to miss the social life she used to enjoy.Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.When I got my first job,I early.But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.A.could get uped to getting upC.was used to get uped to get up17.Piano is a popular.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool18.It’s no good.You just have to put up with all these.plainedB.to be complainingplainingD.to complain19.The teacher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination results..A.So did the studentsB.So the students didC.Neither the students didD.Neither did the students20.He is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A.thatB.from whomC.whoD.from which21.I won’t lend you my computer you promise to take care of it.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if22.All my friends said that the film was worth.A.seeB.seeingC.to be seeingD.to see23.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in24.The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out25.We can’t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A.hopeB.anticipateC.expectD.imagine26.She believed that Mr.Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage27.When you have any difficulties,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on28.The teacher is praised by her students for her communicative language teaching.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective29.is known to all,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It30.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized31.It is high time I,otherwise I will miss the train.A.goB.am goingC.will goD.went32.Under no circumstance to tell lies to your friends.A.you are allowedB.are you allowedC.you will allowD.will you allow33.He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to34.I passed the test.I it without your help.A.would not passB.wouldn’t have passedC.didn’t passD.had not passed35.He hurried to the hospital,only his father had just died.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.toldPartⅡC1oze(1point each；20point in all)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight,and I have no idea how she___36___.Throughout the years,my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ___37___someone with little faith.Even___38___doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of1,my mom never lost ___39___.After countless visits to multiple doctors,my mom___40___to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life___41___receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely___42___her,but my mom never showed signs of___43___.Her strength helped Jessica through every___44___time.No matter how confused Jessica was,my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to_____45_____,which enabled Jessica to live the life of a_____46_____child. She attended a public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually_____47_____that she was even sick._____48_____,things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her6th birthday,Jessica lost sight,which was _____49_____by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of5.However,this was it and doctors had no_____50____. The whole family were heartbroken and_____51_____,at a point of no return.Once again,my mom found a way to_____52_____us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to _____53_____her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night,I noticed their_____54_____grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is20years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how_____55_____our trials may appear,we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.36.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed37.A.guide B.push C.refresh D.discourage38.A.until B.when C.unless D.since39.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience40.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated41.A.far from B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of42.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved43.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy44.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious45.A.worry about B.rely on C.learn from D.show off46.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.regular47.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed48.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously49.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D.removed50.A.answer B.doubt C.reason D.mercy51.A.guilty B.annoyed C.confused D.innocent52.A.blame B.screen C.respect D.favor53.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit54.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflictplete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearableⅣ.Sentence Completion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:There are5incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.56.He did all sorts of jobs____________________(谋生).57.I can't_________________(理解)what it is that makes him so depressed recently.58.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request____________________(以…...形式)a question.59.She felt completely____________________(自在的)with him.60.If you pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only_____________(捉弄)yourself.Ⅴ.Writing(共20分)Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the topic of Knowledge and Diploma(Fake Diploma).You should write at least100words and base your writing on the information below.(1)目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香;(2)而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;(3)你的观点。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（附答案）

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（附答案）江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneTom walked into a shop. It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________.A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop for the old trousers.A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers .A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by T om from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfPassage TwoAre you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn’t that expensive, especially when you c all during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates (资费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o‘clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell T elephone Company.6. According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?A. During weekend hours.B. After 5 in the evening.C. During working hours.D. After 11 at night.7. To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in .A. AlaskaB. Los AngelesC. HawaiiD. Mexico city8. What type of call requires less money?A. A direct dial call.B. A collect call.C. A person-to-person call.D. A call from a pay phone.。

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷十五

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷十五Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. If you want to be successful, a steady effort is often more ______ than speed.A. effectiveB.efficientC. confidentD. constant2. When the sun shines on something, it makes a dark ______ behind it. It is the place that does not get sunlight.A. shadeB. shadowC. figureD. finger3. The moon is not a planet ______ the planets in many aspects.A. although it resemblesB. resemblingC. which resemblesD. resembled4. Professional people appreciate ______ when it is necessary to cancel an appointment.A. you to call themB. your calling themC. that you would call themD. that you are calling them5. Only after food has been dried or canned ______.A. that it should be stored for later consumptionB. should be stored for later consumptionC. should it be stored for later consumptionD. it should be stored for later consumption6. In the eastern part of Asia ______.A. lies the People’s Republic of ChinaB. the People’s Republic of China lies thereC. there lies the People’s republic of ChinaD. the People’s Republic of China lies here7. Statistical figures show that it is ______ that smoking will damage one’s health.A. indispensableB. inevitableC. independentD. indifferent8. If you don’t get to work on time, your boss will ______ you.A. distressB. dissolveC. dismissD. distribute9. The committee decided to ______ the new regulations.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. admit10. Do you think your question is ______ to the matter we are discussing?A. relativeB. relevantC. recentD. reluctant11. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with12. It was clever ______ at the answer in two minutes.A. of him to arriveB. for him to arriveC. for his arrivingD. of his arriving13. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if14. —Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. realizeC. findD. imagine15. What we must do now ______ make a careful investigation on the circumstances.A. areB. isC. is toD. were to16. The president ______ Mr.Baker medical adviser.A. promisedB. praisedC. admiredD. appointed17. I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ______ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. make up18. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be19. —Have you been paid for the painting?—Yes, I remember ______ ＄60 for it.A. to haveB. to payC. being paidD. paying20. Don’t put off until tomorrow ______ should be done today.A. thatB. whatC. isD. when21. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions ______.A. improvedB. should improveC. should be improvedD. were improved22. I forgot ______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.A. to be askingB. having askedC. to askD. to have asked23. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there ______ by then.A. will have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left24. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me ______ fresh developments.A. to keep him informingB. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed ofD. to keep him informed of25. The hotel ______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. whenB. at whichC. with whichD. since26. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind ______ mine first？A. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make27. It is said that Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A. twice sugar as muchB. twice as much sugarC. sugar twice as muchD. as twice much sugar28. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you ______ here tomorrow.A. would comeB. will comeC. cameD. have come29. Flynn had to give up the plan, ______?A. did heB. weren’t heC. didn’t heD. had he30. What upset the child was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowedB. him being not allowedC. his not being allowedD. him to be not allowed31. The news______our football team had won the match excited all of us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as32. Henry looked very much______when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased33. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects34. Jenny， ______was read by the teacher， is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition35. I would rather you______to the party with her.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone36. The sun heats the earth， ______makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what37. Little______that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn’t knowD. he didn’t know38. It’s high time we______something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do39. This is the best novel______I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what40. Staying in a hotel costs______renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice asPart Ⅱ. Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In China, it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west, this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true (41) women, and even more (42) if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very (43) to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind (44) either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to (45) their age, especially if they feel they look young (46) their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a（n） (47) question like “How old are you?” If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily (48) the topic themselves, and ask the other person to (49) how old they are. (50) such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age (51). They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than (52) that they look very old! (53) westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not (54) that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask (55) for the information, (56) they may try to (57) the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational (58) and the number of years of working experience may provide some (59), but this is not always the (60).41. A. with B. for C. of D. to42. A. that B. such C. than D. so43. A. average B. normal C. expected D.unusual44. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked45. A. reveal B. reflect C. release D. remark46. A. to B. with C. for D. at47. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct48. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to49. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict50. A. For B. With C. In D. On51. A. free B. with freedom C. freely D. in a free way52. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told53. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though54. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude55. A. someone else B. anyone else C. no one else D. everyone else56. A. rather else B. or else C. so else D. still else57. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take58. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience59. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions60. A. case B. truth C. reality D. factPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the world. American movies are popular because they tell stories and they are well-made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can’t. People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “good guys” win in the movies.61. The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want ______.A. to enjoy a good storyB. to experience an exciting lifeC. to see the actors and actressesD. to escape their daily life62. Which of the following is people’s normal response to the movies they watch?A. They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.B. They try to turn their dreams into reality.C. They become so involved that they forget their own problems.D. They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.63. It is obvious that real life is ______.A. less romantic than that in the moviesB. more romantic than that in the moviesC. as romantic as that in the moviesD. filled with romantic stories64. The American movies are popular because ______.A. they are well-made and the stories are interestingB. the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they likeC. the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrationsD. good guys in the movies always win in the end65. People enjoy seeing the movies because they ______.A. are tired of their everyday livesB. feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guysC. want to see who win in the endD. have to cope with many problems in their livesPassage 2We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas, beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar to ours.You may have noticed how people who live or work closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously we copy those we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsman’s individual way of walking with raised shoulder is imitated by an admiring fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; an employee finds himself duplicating his boss’s habit of wagging (摇摆) a pen between his fingers while thinking.In every case, the influential person may not consciously notice the imitation, but he will feel comfortable in its presence. And if he does notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing he is influencing people: they are drawn to him.Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this way without being aware of their methods. Now, for people who want to win agreement or trust, affection or sympathy. Some psychologists recommend the deliberate use of physical mirroring.The clever saleswoman echoes her lady customer’s movements, tilting her head in the same way to judge a color match, or folding her arms a few seconds after the customer, as though consciously attracted by her. The customer feels that the saleswoman is in sympathy with her, and understands her needs—a promising relationship for a sale to take place.The clever lawyer, trying in a law-court to influence a judge, imitates the greatman’s shrugging of his shoulders, the tone of his voice and the rhythm of his speech.Of course, physical mirroring must be subtle. If you blind (眨眼) every time your target blinks, or bite your bottom lip every time he does, your mirroring has become mockery (嘲笑) and you can expect trouble. So, if you can’t model sympathetically, don’t play the game.66. According to the passage, “ physical mirroring ” (Sentence 3, Paragraph4) means ______.A. the attraction to people with ideas, belief and interests like our ownB. the comfortable feeling about people with physical qualities similar to oursC. the fact that people living or working closely together behave in a similar wayD. the imitation of the gestures or movements of those we are close to, or love, or admire67. According to the author, all of the following EXCEPT ______ are the deliberate uses of physical mirroring.A. a saleswoman tilts her head after her customer to judge a color matchB. a lawyer imitates the tone of the judge’s voice and the rhythm of his speechC. sensitive people have been mirroring their friends all their livesD. a naughty boy blinks every time the teacher blinks68. Which of the following is true?A. Sensitive people have been mirroring their friends and acquaintances because they want to win their affection and respect.B. The clever saleswoman echoes her lady customer’s movements because she is unconsciously attracted by her.C. The man who imitates the judge is trying to influence him.D. Physical mirroring is always flattering to those who are imitated.69. Physical mirroring can cause trouble if ______.A. The person mirrored finds that people are drawn to himB. the mirroring has become mockeryC. the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD. it has been found to be deliberately used70. The paragraph following this passage will most probably move on to ______.A. some ways to prevent physical mirroring from offendingB. the mirroring has become mockeryC. the lawyer shrugs his shoulders the way the judge doesD. it has been found to be deliberately usedPassage 3Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the Airport. Two buses travel along this route: the number 49 and the number 16. However, by the time the number 16 bus reaches So UK Road it is always full, so it is of no use for me. This leaves the number 49, which sometimes has empty seats on it.The timetable states that there are buses from So UK Road to the Airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The regulations state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stopat every stop where people are waiting. Why is it, therefore, that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the stop.The regulations state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and twenty standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the Airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says“Maximum speed:50 m.p.h.”. The distance from So UK Road to Kai Tak is 10 miles. On Saturday morninga NO. 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes, at an average speed of 60 m.p.h.. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 m.p.h.. It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the regulations nor considerations for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?71. Why is the number 16 bus of no use for the writer of this letter?A. It only travels from So UK Road to the Airport.B. It is always late.C. It is always full.D. It sets off after the number 49.72. How long is it sometimes necessary for the writer to wait for a bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Half an hour.C. One hour.D. Nearly a day.73. According to the timetable, a 49 bus should pass through its route ______.A. every ten minutesB. in less than ten minutesC. in more than ten minutesD. half an hour74. What must a half-empty bus do if there are people at a bus stop?A. Stop.B. Stop and wait until the seats are almost full.C. Go straight past.D. Not set off until it is full.75. The writer complains that ______.A. buses are too crowdedB. bus drivers always go straight past without stoppingC. too few buses are traveling along the routesD. bus services are very poorPassage 4In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory or some other place away from home. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, a house and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other household work. Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with thiskind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.76. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B. The woman made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children.D. The man paid the bills.77. In recent years, ______.A. young couples reject the traditional relationshipB. the woman has a job and earns money for the familyC. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the houseD. the roles of men and women have begun to change78. Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to ______.A. marry or to stay singleB. work or to stay at homeC. have the roles that are comfortable for themD. leave their jobs just because they have children79. The following are all now true EXCEPT that ______.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may take care of the children some of the timeC. the woman may want to go to workD. the woman is the most important person in the house80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.B. The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.C. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.D. Everyone tries to get married.Part Ⅳ. Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性。

江苏英语专转本阶段测试题

英语I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2 分，共30 分）Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneWhen you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes are at work to shape your face, which is as individual and unique as a fingerprint?The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增强子), according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces of DNA help switch on or boost the expression of specific genes that control the development of the face and head before birth. What’s interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesn’t have to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesn't even have to be located on the same chromosome(染色体) .Of course, there are a number of hereditary((遗传的) factors which help determine appearance. For example a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.“Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome(人体基因组) that are involved in facial development, ”said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Lab’s Genomics Division, who led the research. “We don’t know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial development.”Scientists have previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but haven' t been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.1. The author puts forward two questions at the beginning of the passage to _______.A. expect readers to answer themB. carry out a survey among readersC. start a discussion among readersD. draw readers' attention to the topic2. From Paragraph 3, we know thatA. identical twins look similar but not exactly the sameB. hereditary factors determine our appearance completelyC. a child resembles a parent because of the factors after birthD. the gene enhancer is something useless and unimportant3. The underlined word “subtle” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______A. not a littleB. not smallC. not a bitD. not obvious4. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defect which is caused by genetic faults.B. Genetic faults can never be identified and fully understoodC. Gene enhancers have something to do with the facial development according to theresearch.D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.5. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?A. CultureB. ScienceC. PoliticsD. BusinessPassage TwoIn the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $14, 335(before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised(设计) in1964.The line was set at three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest nutritionally balanced diet. Poverty line is adjusted annually for inflation.While the poverty line in the United States was more than $14, 000, the average annual per-person income in Bangladesh was $200, in Ethiopia $130, in Haiti $340, and in Mali $265. Anyone in those nations with an income of $14,000 would be considered wealthy During the Great Depression in the United States, when half the population was considered poor, a family with an income at the 1992 poverty line could afford to buy a house, a car, clothing and food.The reality of poverty varies with locations and social and political conditions. Poverty basically means a lack of or an insufficient quantity of the three primary physical needs--food, clothing, and shelter. But for poverty to be recognized, it must exist alongside prosperity. Before the discovery of the New World, the American Indians had not considered themselves poor, though they lived with only the bare necessities and a few handmade artifacts(人工制品).The reality of poverty varies, depending on the economic vitality of the nation in which it occurs. In the modern industrialized societies of Western: Europe, North America and Japan, there are many government services provided to ease poverty-including free medical care and subsidized (补贴的) housing. The homeless of New York city and Los Angeles can usually find some shelter and a mission offering free meals.6. You would be considered poor in America if ________.A. you are out of a jobB. you earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest dietC. you earn less than $14, 335 (before taxes) per yearD. the amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line7. What was the poverty line of a person’s annual cash income before taxes in the USA in 1992?A. More than $14,000B. $200C. $14,335D. About $35808. The purpose of the example of, the American Indians given in Paragraph 3 is to show that poverty is ______A. absoluteB. non-existentC. relativeD. never recognized9. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ______ to relieve poverty.A. BangladeshB. HaitiC. CanadaD. India10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the great Depression, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D. Anyone with an annual income at the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthyPassage3Global warming is causing more than 300, 000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations Secretary General.The report analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusion.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor being seriously affected by climate change. It predicted that the number would countries, would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that-- climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的)”.However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treatyIn a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.11. What is the finding of the global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warmingC. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters12. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.13. What does dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated14. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.15. What does Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedC. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分) Directions: for each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best competes the sentence.16.- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday.-I’m afraid ___ of them is possible.A.neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both17.I’d appreciate _____ if you could help me book a room in advance.A.itB. youC. oneD. this18.They plan to move to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than __in the city.A.oneB. onesC. thatD. those19.Since you are a college student now, you should ____ yourself more than you usedto.A.rely onB.work onC.run outD.carry out20.To our disappointment, Bill ___ to win the very important game.A.servedB. failedC. managedD. enjoyed21.The students ____ homework busily when Miss Brown went back to get the bookshe ____ in the classroom.A.had done; leftB. were doing; has leftC. had done; had leftD. were doing; had left22.If you can see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ____.A.your eyes examiningB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.to be examined your eyes23.She chose lawyer as a career, ____ in her father’s footsteps.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.being followed24.____ next week, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A.Would he comeB.If he comesC.Was he comingD.Were he to come25.Researchers have spent five years collecting data ____ the study is based.A.on thatB.in whichC.in thatD.on which26.________ we have achieved great success, we have no reason to be proud.A.SinceB.Even ifC.Now thatD.Even that27.-What did the teacher say to you just now?- She asked me __.A.whether I had finished my homeworkB.whether or not had I finished my homeworkC.if my homework had finished or notD.if or not I had finished my homework28.Many a student _______ a walk on the campus after dinner. But many students____ computer games in the dormitory tooA.takes, playB.take, playC.took, playD.have taken, have played29. In no way _______ the importance of protecting this kind of rare birds unless they lose them.A. people realizedB. people realizeC. did people realizeD. do people realize30.It was because of his misjudgment ___ the company got involved in financialdifficulties.A.whoB. thatC. whatD. whichIII. CLOZE (本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.During the Nov.11 shopping event, many people 31._______ to buy more than they need 32. _______ sales promotion or just plain urges. But what normally 33. _______ the shopping spree(疯狂购物) is not satisfaction 34. _______ regret. That’s because many people just buy things to fill the 35. _______ in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 36. _______the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a (n) 37. _______ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese characters, duan she li, meaning refusal, disposal and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid 38. _______ unnecessary things and separating oneself from the drive to own 39. _______ possessions. There are two basic rules that decide 40. _______ you should keep something – the relationship between you and the item under 41. _______ as well as the timing. So before you enter your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I 42. _______ it now? Does it suit me?Danshani encourages you not only to deny yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire 43. _______ with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 44. _______ their daily lives. But only the necessities and 45. _______ items, and regularly throw away things you don't need any 46. _______. You’ll get freedom in your heart then.However, it doesn’t mean that you should 47. _______ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should 48. _______ yourself rather than material goods. Through 49. _______ what to buy and what to get rid of, you can seea deeper reflection of yourself. 59. _______, learn to make wise decisions about more important things.31. A. tend B. want C. have D. desire32. A. because B. because of C. as D. as for33. A. prevents B. follows C. starts D. promotes34. A. except B. and C. but D. while35. A. emptiness B. necessity C. silence D. space36. A. measures B. covers C. relieves D. indicates37. A. limit B. alternative C. solution D. introduction38. A. for B. to C. by D. of39. A. private B. material C. valuable D. popular40. A. what B. when C. whether D. how41. A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussion42. A. need B. try C. take D. match43. A. associated B. associating C. to associate D. associate44. A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify45. A. special B. cheap C. suitable D. optional46. A. many B. much C. most D. more47. A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance48. A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer up49. A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning50. A. Rather B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. StillIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given.51. It is strange that the twin girls ___________. (无共同之处)52. ___________（毫无疑问）the competition is fierce and challenging.53. It ___________（没有影响）t o me whether he’ll attend the meeting.54. __________(保护环境) d oesn’t mean farmers’ crops have to go without protection.55. ___________ (从山上看)，our school looks very beautiful.56. ___________ (不管她说什么), I don’t believe her.57. To the delight of the WHO, the Chinese government ___________(已经采取措施阻止) the spread of Covid-19.58. A Dream of the Red Chamber ___________ (据说已经翻译成) dozens of foreign languages in the last decade.59. When she praised a book, it’ll become ___________(畅销书)60. Many students __________（迷恋，上瘾）computer games.V. Writing （共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic: How to Relax Ourselves. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1. 为什么要学会自我放松；2. 自我放松的途径；3. 你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式，说明原因。

(2022年)江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

（2022年）江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（）A.of whichB.about whomC.in whichD.of whom2.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a_____from the bank（）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt3.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written4.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone（）municateB.tellC.relateD.convince5.This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not （）to be dangerous to the publicA.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like6.The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）A.givesB.is givenC.would giveD.be given7.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty（）A.to proveB.provedC.having been provedD.to have proved8.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police（）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing9.My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest（）A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys10.I have no objection toyour design for the new type of machine this time（（）A.adoptB.adoptingC.having adoptedD.have adopted二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.besidesB.withoutC.exceptD.beside12.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted13.58.（）A.offB.outC.inD.back14.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __21__ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep __22__. The young may need more sleep than the old, but __23__ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but __24__ may need more. Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to __25__ it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for __26__ work.Fresh air is __27__ to sound sleep. It is not __28__ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. __29__ a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body __30__ complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door __31__ , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and __32__ are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the __33__ of any person. A bath at __34__, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by __35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted15.61（）A.widestB.leastC.mosttest16.7.（）A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published17.55.（）A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableeless18.67.（）A.inB.withC.onD.for19.48.（）A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually20.A.GB.HC.ID.J三、翻译(3题)21.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了22.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议23.If the situation goes worse, a serious problem may come up四、词汇与语法(3题)24.This information would be extremely（）for students who will take a national examination in June25.________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）26.The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless（）五、单选题(0题)27.We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter（）A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.had had六、单选题(0题)28.Who should be responsible the accident（）A.atB.ofC.withD.for参考答案1.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中（雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题15

6. The first paragraph is about how _______ it is to be an actor, whether you’re successful or not.
A. easy B. attractive C. enjoyable D. difficult
7. According to paragraph 3, the writer went into the drama school __________.
When I was at drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics（杂技演员）and clown tricks. I had
gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange.
C. To get along with others.
D. To get help from others.
3. Which of the following shows a sense of humor?
A. Opening the door for someone.
B. Complain to others all the time.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★ Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that other people will like.

江苏专转本英语模拟卷

江苏省2010年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷一本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

两卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共100分）注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每一题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

.Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Questions 6 to 10are based on the following passage:Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.Tests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS V antage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS V antageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee” on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee” on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife? No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-working housewife using instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee20. Which statement is mplied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. V ery often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. Taste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Passage 4(英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:V ery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values––this can’t be repeated too often––are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying (腐烂) food covered by small worms, ad an oldperson lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? Y ou cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.16. It is implied in Paragraph that _________ .A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean17. Some social workers think that ________________ .A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should keep their rooms cleanD. one should not take risks dealing with old people18. In the author’s opinion,.A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person is , the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people19. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the conclusion you have come toB. whether age is happy or unpleasantC. your talk to the old peopleD. one’s money or one’s health20. The author thinks that .A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a dingle line through the center.21. I feel it an honour ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?" "No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. isn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stay awayB. stay inC. stay offD. stay up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Band has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. You mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when they hear a sound. This enables _____ more sound eaves and thus hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the less notice he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with whichNegroes respond to the basic expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “Taxi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart III. Cloze (共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做）Timothy was our pet tiger cub (幼仔). While we were living in India, Grandfather found the 61 beast. He was hiding among the roots of a 62 tree. Grandfather brought the cub home. Grandmother named him Timothy.Timothy’s 63 bed in the house was the sofa. He would 64 there like a king, snarling when anyone tried to take his 65 .His favorite sport was hunting people, most of all 66 . With a sly look in his eyes. Timothy 67 creep closer and closer. Suddenly he would make a dash for my feet. Then, rolling on his back and kicking with joy, he 68 to bite my ankles.In time, Timothy 69 that he could growl. He practiced of ten. We did not 70 ,But the neighbors did. Grandfather would smack the cub on the mouth. Then Timothy would keep quiet–– 71 a while.The cub soon grew as big as a collie dog. I took him on walks, for exercise. People gave us lots 72 . Our part of the path was never crowded!When Timothy was about six months old, his 73 games became too rough for the family. No one could 74 him anymore.Grandfather decided it was time to put the tiger in a zoo. The nearest zoo was about 200 miles 75 . So he and Timothy traveled there, 76 the same room on the train. Nobody 77 the pair. Who would dare to?The zoo was very happy to have the tiger, so 78 beautiful––and tame. He was put into a cage at once. Grandfather was a little sad when he said good-bye to Timothy.Six months later, Grandfather had a chance to visit the zoo. He went 79 to Timothy’s cage. The tiger was now fully grown, with a handsome striped coat.“Hello, Timothy!” Grandfather said.He put his arms through the bars of the cage. The tiger came to him and let Grandfather put both arms 80 his head. Grandfather stroked him and tickled his ears. Each time the animal growled, Grandfather smacked him on the mouth.61. A. large B. big C. tiny D. fierce62. A. small B. giant C. tall D. high63. A. own B. favorite C. lovely D. X64. A. lay B. lie C. situate D. stand65. A. bed B. place C. room D. chance66. A. I B. me C. my D. mine67. A. would B. should C. might D. could68. A. intended B. pretended C. tended D. extended69. A. discovered B. uncovered C. covered D. invented70. A. mind B. appreciate C. find D. realize71. A. for B. only C. with D. within72. A. rooms B. room C. seats D. food73. A. playing B. making C. inventing D. hunting74. A. believe B. deceive C. trust D. love75. A. far B. farther C. away D. or more76. A. living B. using C. sharing D. taking77. A. liked B. talked C. bothered D. watched78. A. well-feed B. well-feeding C. well-to-be-fed D. well-fed79. A. round B. right C. just D. only80. A. on B. against C. around D. upon（英语类学生必做，非英语类学生不做）Last October, a young American ____61_____a conversation Project at Kalimantan in Asia ___62___seriously ill, and there was no hospital or even doctor __63____. She __64__waiting for Treatment, ___65____ she knew what to do. A quick telex to Singapore ___66____ help within 12 Hours. Doctors flew __67__, gave her first aid and _68____rushed her to a hospital in Singapore.The organization that provided ____69_______ was a private company based in Switzerland.___70______International SOS Assistance, it offers such an ___71___ round the clock throughout most of the world. It also gives medical advice and recommends ___72_____the treatment.____73_____ into Asia in 1987, SOS has provided a great ____74__. Among its 43 operations ___75___are “alarm centers” in Beijing, Hong Kong and Singapore. There are plans ___76_____. SOS people even go into __77_____, that is, they have helped people ____78______Afghanistan, Lebanon and Iraq during its was with Iran. ____79____ one of the SOS officials boasts, “ We can Actually go to more places ___80_____ the International Red Cross.”61. A works on B. working on C. worked in D. working in62. A. falls B. fills C. fell D. felt63. A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. nearly64. A. could have studied B. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. need have studied65. A. still B. or C. even D. but66. A. took B. brought C. made D. had67. A. in B. on C. out D. into68. A. even B. however C. or D. and69. A. which life-saving care B. his life–saving careC. whose life-saving careD. that life-saving care70. A. Calling B. Called C. Being called D. To call71. A. emergence service B. emergency service C. emergence duty D. emergency duty72. A. where get to B. where to get C. what to get D. to get what73. A. Introducing B. Introduced C. Introduction D. Introductive74. A. succeed B. succeeding C. successful D. success75. A. worldwide B. world C. wideworld D. worldly76. A. to spend B. to expand C. to extend D. to expect77. A. wars B. zones C. war zones D. fight78. A. out of B. into C. on D. among79. A. Just B. As C. When D. while80. A. as B. so C. than D. or第二卷（共50分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

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[专升本类试卷]江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷15一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Word had come from the manager ______ a new transaction would be concluded. （A）who（B）that（C）which（D）when2 There was a traffic jam, but she______ get to the destination in time.（A）could（B）might（C）ought to（D）was able to3 "Do you think______ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.（A）that（B）whether（C）if（D）when4 Their room was on the third floor, its window______ the sports ground. （A）overlooks（B）overlooking（C）overlooked（D）to overlook5 On no account______ to anyone who works in the company.（A）my name must be mentioned（B）my name must mention（C）must my name be mentioned（D）must my name mention6 Jim knows little of mathematics, ______of chemistry.（A）and still less（B）as well as（C）no less than（D）and still more7 The man denied______any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.（A）to have stolen（B）to steal（C）having stolen（D）having been stealing8 Did he tell you what______ if he had a chance?（A）was he going to do（B）he would do（C）be had done（D）had to do9 The results were to______ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.（A）reveal（B）have revealed（C）be revealed（D）have been revealed10 Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made______with the use of computers.（A）possible（B）it possible（C）possibly（D）to be possible11 To handle the delicate situation, you must be______（A）more than careful（B）more carefully（C）carefully enough（D）enough carefully12 The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child______ she was given complete authority.（A）whether（B）for（C）that（D）provided13 According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered. （A）there seem to be（B）it seems to be（C）it seems that（D）here seem14 The farmer used wood to build a house______ to store grain.（A）with（B）in which（C）which（D）where15 A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（A）being done（B）made（C）to be made（D）having made16 ______, the more severe the winters are.（A）The more north you go（B）The farther you go the north（C）The more you go north（D）The farther north you go17 Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college______ at the last moment. （A）fell out（B）fell behind（C）fell through（D）fell off18 You had better ______ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling. （A）leave out（B）leave for（C）leave off（D）leave behind19 Don't lose heart! You should______your courage and overcome the difficulty. （A）hold up（B）set up（C）pull up（D）pluck up20 He______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.（A）sets aside（B）sets up（C）sets along（D）sets in21 I wish that he______to the movies with me yesterday.（A）went（B）could go（C）was gone（D）could have gone22 ______, the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the reader can visualize.（A）The more complex a subject becomes（B）The more becomes a subject complex（C）A subject becomes the more complex（D）The more subjects become essential23 Close the door, ______?（A）will you（B）do you（C）shall you（D）don't you24 ______at the railway station when it began to rain.（A）Hardly had he arrived（B）Hardly he had arrived（C）No sooner did he arrive（D）No sooner arrived he25 The storm______, they had to live in a cave.（A）has destroyed their hut（B）to destroy their hut.（C）having destroyed their hut（D）being destroyed26 ______the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most employees in the company, three weeks of vacation seems generous.（A）Compared with（B）Compared（C）Comparing with（D）Comparing27 It was going to be some time______he would see his father again.（A）since（B）when（C）until（D）before28 He is younger than______.（A）any other boy in the class（B）any boy in the class（C）all boys in the class（D）you and me as well as the class29 The establishment of the company shall start from the day______the business license of the company is issued.（A）which（B）on which（C）in which（D）whenever30 You______me because I didn't say that.（A）must misunderstand（B）must be misunderstanding（C）must have misunderstood（D）had to misunderstand31 Electrical energy ______ from the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today.（A）come（B）to come（C）coming（D）having come32 You remain about the same as when you parted with us ______ you've got a little thinner.（A）except for（B）besides（C）except that（D）because33 Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and______ yield.（A）increasing（B）increase（C）to increase（D）have increased34 A beam of light will not bend round corners unless______to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（A）made（B）being made（C）having made（D）to be made35 He has a large collection of books, ______ are written in English.（A）many among（B）many in which（C）many ones of which（D）many of which36 I don't think it is funny, but my friend______.（A）cannot help to laugh（B）cannot help laugh（C）cannot but laughing（D）cannot help but laugh37 Science and technology have brought______ many changes in our lives. （A）forward（B）about（C）out（D）to38 With the map of the city to help them, they had no______the place. （A）difficulties in finding（B）difficulty in finding（C）difficulty to find（D）trouble to find39 It is difficult to understand this kind of______ calculation.（A）intricate（B）varied（C）indispensable（D）equable40 Industrial managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to______ the supply of spare parts.（A）ensure（B）promise（C）guarantee（D）assure40 For many years, scientists couldn't figure out how atoms and molecules(分子)on the Earth combined to make living things. Plants, fishes, dinosaurs(恐龙), and people are made of atoms and molecules, but they are put together in a more complicated way thanthe molecules in the primitive ocean. What's more, living things, that have energy andcan reproduce on the Earth four billion years ago were lifeless.After years of study, scientists figured out that living things, including human bodies, are basically made of amino acids and nucleotide(氨基酸与核苷酸)bases. These are molecules with millions of hydrogen(氢), carbon(碳), nitrogen(氮), and oxygen atom. How could such complicated molecules have been formed in the primitive soup? Scientists were stumped(难住).Then, in 1953, two scientists named Harold Urey and Stanley L. Miller did a verysimple experiment to find out what had happened on the primitive Earth. They set up some tubes and bottles in a closed loop(线圈), and put in some of the same gases thatwere present in the atmosphere four billion years ago: water vapor, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), methane(甲烷), and hydrogen.Then they shot an electric spark through the gases to simulate(模拟)bolts(闪电)of lightning on the ancient Earth, circulated the gases through some water, sent them back for more sparks, and so on. After seven days, the water that the gases had been bubbling(起跑)through had turned brown. Some new chemicals were dissolved in it . When Miller and Urey analyzed the liquid, they found that it contained amino acids—the very kind of molecules found in all living things.41 When did scientists come to realize how the atoms and molecules on the Earth combined to make living things?（A）Four billion years ago.（B）In 1953.（C）After seven days.（D）Many years later.42 Scientists figured out that human bodies are basically made of______.（A）amino acids（B）hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen atoms（C）molecules（D）water vapor, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen43 Harold Urey and Stanley L. Miller did their experiment in order to______.（A）find out what had happened on the Earth 4 billion years ago（B）simulate bolts of lightning on the ancient Earth（C）dissolve some new chemicals（D）analyze a liquid44 At the end of the last paragraph, the word "it" refers to______.（A）a close loop（B）an electric spark（C）water（D）the liquid45 According to the writer, living things on the Earth include______.（A）atoms and molecules（B）chemicals（C）plants, fish, dinosaurs and human beings（D）the primitive soup45 Honeybees cannot live alone. Their body structure and instincts equip them for life in a colony(群居)or community, where they have a complex social organization and the various duties are divided among the individuals according to physical fitness and age. An individual worker bee cannot reproduce itself. While it may continue to live if forcibly isolated from its mates， it fails to care for itself adequately(足够), and soon dies. Most insects have the ability to hibernate(冬眠)in winter, but the honeybee seems tohave lost this. Since at low temperatures the bee will die, it must have the ability to make its own environment, so far as temperature is concerned. This makes a colony necessary to the bees in winter, so that they may collectively warm each other. Efficiency, if not necessity, demands that the work of the colony be divided, and such a division of labor tends to increase the need to maintain the colony. The physical structure of the honeybee is further suited for the defense of the entire colony rather than for its own defense. The bee's barbed(有刺的)sting is used only once and is made more effective by the fact that it is left behind in the victim. With the loss of the sting, however, the bee dies. This kind of defensive weapon is not of service to the individual, but to the community.46 According to the passage, bees are fitted for communal life by virtue of their______. （A）flexibility and initiative（B）intelligence and sensitivity（C）independence and endurance（D）instincts and form47 According to the passage, a worker bee may survive for a short time even if itis______.（A）deprived of its sting（B）denied access to oxygen（C）isolated from other bees（D）exposed to a wide range of temperatures48 It can be inferred from the passage that at one time bees had the ability to______. （A）increase their activity in lower temperatures（B）leave cold climates during winter（C）remain dormant through periods of cold weather（D）construct insulated hives49 According to the passage, bees differ from most other communities of insects in their need to______.（A）reproduce in large numbers（B）control the temperature where they live（C）divide the work of their colonies（D）have a complex defense system50 According to the passage, the honeybee's sting is particularly effective becauseit______.（A）has many potential uses（B）can kill several victims at once（C）is located in the rear of the bee's body（D）remains with the bee's victim50 Who talks more, then, women or men? The seemingly contradictory(矛盾的)evidence is shown by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing "public speaking", while more women feel comfortable doing "private speaking". Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk.For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport(友好)a way of establishing connections and relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their fellows who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in settings where they feel at home—with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with—in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate(谈判)and maintain status in a hierarchical(分等级的)social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or giving information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less well-in the broadest sense, "public speaking". But even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.51 What is the main idea of the passage?（A）Women talk more than men.（B）The most preferable way men and women tend to use in talking.（C）The difference between public speaking and private speaking（D）Men and women talk in comfortable ways.52 Most women use the language of rapport in their conversations because wantto______.（A）show their superiority to others（B）exhibit something they have in common（C）set up close relationships（D）find differences between them53 Men's public speaking mainly shows______.（A）their sense of humor（B）their appeal to women（C）their ability to control the conversation（D）their independence and status54 It can be concluded from men's and women's childhoods that______.（A）there is a striking contrast in personality between men and women（B）men and women grow up seeing themselves connecting to others in profoundly different ways（C）men and women talk in different ways because of their different backgrounds （D）the way of speaking reflects the characteristics of different sexes.55 The author develops his main idea by______.（A）stating his own point of views（B）introducing two different ways of speaking（C）telling why men and women speak in different ways（D）giving vivid examples55 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence(智力)developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius(天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus, if we take two unrelated people at random(随意)from the population. it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical(同一的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion us also supported by the fact that people who live in close contact with(与……相接触)each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degress of intelligence.56 According to the text, a child______.（A）born with low intelligence will never become a genius（B）born with low intelligence become a genius through special education（C）living in rich and varied surroundings will develop his intelligence beyond the limits fixed at birth（D）living in a boring situation will not develop his intelligence at all57 As farasintelligence is concerned, most experts now believe that______.（A）birth is more important than environment（B）environment plays a more important role than birth（C）birth and environment are both important（D）neither birth nor environment really matters58 To show that intellingence depends on birth, we may______.（A）have two identical twins' blood tested, and then compare the results（B）have two unrelated people's blood tested, and then compare the results（C）respectively examine the intelligence of brothers and sisters as well as that of parents and children, and then compare the results（D）respectively examine the intelligence of two identical twins as well as that of two unrelated people taken at random, and then compare the results59 Which of the following groups of people are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence?（A）Two identical twins who raised and educated in different environments.（B）People who are neither in close contact nor related at all.（C）People who don't live in close contact but are closely related.（D）People who live in close contact but are not related at all.60 The author's purpose of writing this passage is______.（A）to emphasize the importance of environment in intelligence development（B）to argue that factories should beautify the dull setting（C）to explain how birth and environment influence intelligence（D）to support the view that both birth and environment influence intelligence二、Cloze60 Anyone who has ridden on a railroad train knows how rapidly another train【C1】______by when it is travelling in the【C2】______direction and conversely how it may look almost【C3】______when it is moving in the same direction.【C4】______a train at a station starts to move forward【C5】______gently that passengers feels no backward movement【C6】______. Then if they happened to【C7】______the window and see another train slide past on the next track, they have no way of knowing【C8】______train is in motion and which is at rest;【C9】______can they tell how fast either one is moving or in which direction. The only way they can judge their【C10】______is by looking out the other side of the car for some fixed body of reference【C11】______the station platform or a single light. Newton was【C12】______these tricks ofmotion, only he thought in terms of ships. He knew that on a calm day at sea a sailor can shave himself or drink soup as【C13】______as when his ship is lying motionless in harbor. The water in his basin, the soup in his bowl, will remain【C14】______whether the ship is making five knots, fifteen knots or twety-five knots. So【C15】______he looks hard at the sea it will be【C16】______for him to know how fast his ship is moving or indeed if it is moving at all. Of course, if the sea should get rough or the ship changes course suddenly, 【C17】______he will sense his state of motion. But evensupposing that we have the idealized conditions of a glass calm sea and a silent ship, nothing that happens below decks, no amount of observation or mechanical experiment,performed inside the ship, will reveal its velocity through the sea. The physical【C18】______based on these facts was formulated by Newton in 1687. "The motions of bodies included in a given space, " he wrote, "are the same【C19】______themselves, whether that space is at rest or moves uniformly【C20】______in a straight line. "61 【C1】（A）passes（B）goes（C）flashes（D）moves62 【C2】（A）different（B）opposite（C）unlike（D）diverse63 【C3】（A）noiseless（B）motionless（D）movingly64 【C4】（A）At all times （B）All the while （C）At all time （D）Once in a while 65 【C5】（A）so（B）very（C）much（D）as66 【C6】（A）whenever （B）wherever （C）whatever67 【C7】（A）watch you （B）mark out （C）look out （D）view68 【C8】（A）which （B）what （C）that （D）if69 【C9】（A）and （B）but （C）or（D）nor70 【C10】（A）condition （B）position （C）situation （D）state71 【C11】（A）like（B）love（C）devote （D）attach72 【C12】（A）fond of （B）aware of （C）keen on （D）interested in 73 【C13】（B）comfortably （C）reliably （D）vigorously 74 【C14】（A）unruffled （B）uneven （C）unstable （D）uncertain 75 【C15】（A）when （B）while （C）unless （D）since76 【C16】（A）possible（C）impassible （D）impossible 77 【C17】（A）that （B）then （C）and （D）after78 【C18】（A）reason （B）standard （C）principle （D）formula 79 【C19】（A）at（B）to（D）during80 【C20】（A）forward（B）awkward（C）rearward（D）cowardSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.81 Misjudging someone's use of silence can take place in many contexts and on many levels.82 Evaluate your situation coldly and analytically, and not as a "life or death" situation.83 It isn't often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry.84 The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology.85 A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 BCSection BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.86 当这些孩子成为成年人时，他们会发现很难自己安排计划。