2018年备战高考英语三轮复习与策略专题限时集训8 特殊句式
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练：8-3 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.2．You shouldn't ________(联系) the unemployment with the current economic situation.3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.答案1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly6．distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10．bearⅡ.单句语法填空1．Dr. Fleming's ________ (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2．The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3．He is a young artist with great ________ (expect)．4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.6．We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (important) of learning English.7．The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice) importance.8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．9．It is so cold and ______ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for ________ (identity) during a battle.11. ________ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12．My sister succeeded in ________ (apply) for a patent.13．She suggested we ________ (set) aside some time to take exercise.14．It was the beauty of nature ________ attracted us.15．Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.16．Follow my advice, and you ________ (make) great progress.17．Her room was in ________ mess as ________ matter of fact.18．It was not until five days ago ________ I received her letter.19．While ________ (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20．The telephone was out ________ order, so I couldn't get ________ .答案1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient5．application 6.importance7.practical8.recognition9．freezing10.identification11.Whether12.applying13．(should) set14.that15.of16.will make17．a; a18.that19.crossing20.of; throughⅢ.单句改错1．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.________2．Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you.________3．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.________4．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.________5．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.________6．Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English？________答案1．distinguished改为distinguishing 2.Forgetting改为Forget3．on改为up 4.去掉order前的the 5.for改为in6．understand改为understoodⅣ.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs—your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.答案1．requires 2.creative 3.getting 4.which 5.months6．on7.strength8.The9.their10.to encourageⅤ.短文改错Good morning, everyone. It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both inacademic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.答案Good morning, everyone. It's ∧agreat honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are allbothhigh school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, butsoI've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going, getgettingalong well with my classmates.It is this personality whichthathelps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also helphelpsme overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted intoyour university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, alongwith minemy classmates, will study happyhappilywith the help of the respectableprofessors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dreamdreamswill come true in the near future. Thank you.。
2018高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点+专项训练)专题十二 特殊句式 (共40张)
Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic. 看!两个孩子从街对面过来,(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,也常常用全部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory.城市的南面有家工厂。
式。
Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我既不知道这件事,也不关心这件事。
-10-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六
二、省略
考点一
不定式中的省略
1.单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be
afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want, wish等词后;或放在表情绪的词后,代替被省略的动词,常见词有 glad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,have been,则 不应省略。
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六
-16-
考点二 强调句的疑问句形式
强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他 成分”。
Was it in high school that you began playing basketball? 你是不是在高中的时候开始打篮球的? Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back? 你回来之后把手机放在什么地方了?
广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题
高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题01第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. As is known to all ,Xi’an was starting point of world –famous Silk Road.A．/; / B．a; a C．the; / D．the; the22. 一Excuse me, sir! Can I pay the bill by check?一Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash．A．shall B．may C．will D can23. 一Andrew got injured in the sports meet last week．一would it be at least a fortnight he could recover and return to class? A．when B．that C．since D．before24. when asked they needed most，the kids investigated at school said that they wanted to feel important and loved．A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which25. 一Mary，you look confused．Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?一Yes，I another problem just now.A．have thought of B．was thinking of C．thought of D. had thought of 26. ---There is something wrong with my laptop. How can I repair it?--- Well, that’s easy. Look at the ?A．explanations B．expressions C．instructions D．introductions27. --- Could you please send me an application for the IELTS test by e-mail?--- . Give me your e-mail address.A．No problem. B．Yes, I could C．Just a moment. D．That’s right. 28. ________ that saw the rise of quite a number of famous women writers in China, such as Zhang Ailing, Xiao Hong and so on.A. During the first half of the 20th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 20th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 20th centuryD. It was the first half of the 20th century29. Words _______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my kid from the burning house.A．left B．discouraged C．failed D．disappointed30. --- Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?--- Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry_____.A．seriously B．actually C．immediately D．anxiously31. ---- What do you think about the night in Yinchuan in summer?----It’s beyond description.Nowhere else in the world _____such a beautiful place. A．you can find B．can there be C．there can be D．can find you32. __________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now. A．Considered all the possibilitiesB．Taken all the possibilities into considerationC．Taking all the possibilities into considerationD．Giving all the possibilities33. ---- Well, my children take great interest in most of the courses on the menu. ---- Thanks. _____?---- Salad, fried fish, steak and orange juice, please.A. Shall I take your orderB. At your serviceC. What to followD. Can I help you34. As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _______ terrible disaster it was for thepeople in Nanjing then and ______ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.A. how; howB. what a; howC. what; howD. how; what35. A number of cases will be discussed at the meeting by the students beginners ofEnglish fail to use the language properly．A. whichB. asC. whyD. where第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Most young children want to help. We can 53 that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching the 54 my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope with 55 of bruises（受伤）, but we can all make it to the top if we remember to help those who need it.36. A. planning B. crying C. teaching D. thinking37. A. proud B. content C. convinced D. frightened38. A. others B. everything C. themselves D. everybody39. A. unless B. when C. if D. until40. A. far B. wrong C. dark D. different41. A. take B. leave C. notice D. find42. A. gave away B. went up C. looked out D. put down43. A. without B. for C. with D. beyond44. A. drop by B. call on C. go for D. pass by45. A. never B. sometimes C. finally D. especially46. A. speak B. respond C. behave D. want47. A. fishing B. shopping C. studying D. playing48. A. offer B. refuse C. compete D. allow49. A. blame B. support C. praise D. judge50. A. teachers B. parents C. adults D. children51. A. inspired B. fortune C. retired D. disappointed52. A. Surprisingly B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Sadly53. A. understand B. share C. encourage D. describe54. A. advice B. technique C. mistake D. lesson55. A. wishes B. possibilities C. means D. imaginations第三部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(8)
高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题08第一节听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the host of the dinner?A. FrankB. PaulC. The woman2. Which month is the worst according to the woman?A. MayB. JuneC. July3. What will the woman probably do ?A. See a doctor.B. Take some time off work.C. Continue going to work4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerkB. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?A. $ 400B. $ 300C. $ 100第二节听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你建有是件阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing today?A. Playing tennisB. Playing footballC. Playing golf7. How often does the man play on average?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Once a week听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
广东省江门市普通高中2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(10)
高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题10满分150分，时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段圹后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听过错每段地话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A. He does n’t like to go out.B. He will go on a tour with her this weekend.C. He refused her invitation because he has to review his lessons.2．When and where is the meeting to be held?A．In Building 1 at 2:30 this afternoon.B．In Building 2 at two p. m . tomorrow.C．In Building 2 at 2:30 p. m. tomorrow.3. Where will be two speakers go?A. To department stores.B. To a parkC. To a swimming pool4. What does the man do?A. He is a doctorB. He is nurseC. He is a patient5. What can the man do in the library?A. He can borrow the French dictionary.B. He can use the French dictionary here.C. He can buy a French dictionary here.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段圹后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
秘籍10 特殊句式-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析
秘笈10 特殊句式考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
☛Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。
☛Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面的男人。
在以there, here, up, down, out, in等副词开头的句子中，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。
☛There they are.他们在那边。
3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。
此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。
☛In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这间小屋里住着一家六口。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题 第八讲 特殊句式能力检测(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英
第八讲特殊句式一、单句语法填空1．(2019年某某卷·完形填空)No sooner did she leave my doorstep ________ I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.2．(2019年江苏卷·完形填空) ________ are species (物种) that are disappearing every day.3．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware ________ cheaply we can make this food ourselves.4．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)As for cherries, they are so delicious, ________ cares?5．(2018年某某卷·单项填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.6．(2018年某某卷·完形填空)Winners are made, not ________ (bear)．7．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)I still can't believe what ________ coincidence it was.8．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)My entire family is hearing, and so ________ (be) all my friends.9．(2017年卷·阅读理解D)For the machine, this quality is not inborn, nor ________ (be) it something introduced by humans.10．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture ________ (be) the things that were very important in my life at that time.11．(2017年某某卷·单项填空)—Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—________ (sound) like fun.I'll bring some wine.12．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.13．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)________ (join) us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.14．(2017年某某卷·单项填空)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.15．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)It turns out ________ baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They were two reasons for the decision.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年某某卷·阅读理解B)It was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.________________________________________________________________________3．(2019年卷·阅读理解A)Not only you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.________________________________________________________________________4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and what young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年卷·阅读理解A)Joining us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年江苏卷·书面表达)It is just the socalled inconvenience which displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.________________________________________________________________________7．(2018年某某卷·阅读理解B)Before you came over, I never realized how a beautiful place I lived in.________________________________________________________________________8．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Taking yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.________________________________________________________________________9．(2018年卷·单项填空)In any unsafe situation, simply to press the button anda highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.________________________________________________________________________10．(2018年某某卷·阅读理解B)What they talked a long time about a painting that you weren't interested in?________________________________________________________________________11．(2018年某某卷·阅读理解D)The students began complaining about how much cold it would be.We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead.________________________________________________________________________12．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Little did I knew that I would discover my love for ASL.________________________________________________________________________13．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Next, covering the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.________________________________________________________________________14．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解A)Along the way is tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.________________________________________________________________________15．(2017年某某卷·阅读理解B)Patient like I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题一 语法基础 8 精品
专题一 语法基础
考点八 并列句和状语从句
第1步 刷基础·刷经典
限时 25 分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。 1．He has plenty of money __a_n_d____ he can spend it freely. 解析：考查并列句。句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支 配。根据句意可知，应填 and，表示并列关系。
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：要过很多年，医生和 医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。“It will be＋一段时间 ＋before 从句”意为“要过多长时间才……”。
11．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life __u_n_t_il___ we've actually had that lesson.
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非特别说明，否则 这张菜单上的所有菜都够 2 至 3 人吃。unless“除非，如果 不”。
18．Don't drive so fast __o_r_____ you'll have an accident.
解析：考查并列句。句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出 车祸的。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句式。
20．Leave your key with a neighbor in __c_a_s_e___ you lock yourself out one day.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居， 以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。
21．He got up early so ___th_a_t___ he could catch the first bus.
2018届高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编讲义特殊句型
2018届高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编精选讲义特别句型Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown(2018·四川卷15)A.whereB. thatC.which D.what【分析】选B。
该句为含重申句型的一般问句。
重申了地址状语onalonelyisland，不可以选where。
它不是定语从句。
该句能够复原为一个陈说句：Hewassavedonemonthafter theboatwentdownonalonelyisla nd.考点1.重申句型的基本构造Is______threeho urs______theboy______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;who seB.it;thatittake s;whoseC.itfor;thatittake s;whoseD.it;when;that重申句型特别句型主要波及重申句型、倒装句及省略句。
【分析】选B。
这是一个重申句，重申作宾语的时间名词threehours,theboy后接一个定语从句，whose作定语修饰family 。
句意：那位家境贫穷的男孩花了三个小时徒步到达学校吗？重申句型的基本构造是：It+be+被重申部分+that(who)。
重申句的一般疑问句形式为：Is(Was)+被重申部分+that/who？重申句的特别疑问句形式为：Who/When/Where/Why+is(was)itthat？重申句若以特别疑问句形式出现，很简单误会。
比较：Whyisitthathecan'tcome?他为何不可以来？Whatisitthathewantstobuy?他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈说句变换而来：Itisbecauseheisillthathecan'tcome.Itisacomputerthathewantstobuy.温馨提示：当重申人时，可用who取代此中的that,当重申时间和地址时，不可以用when和where取代that。
高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训8 特殊句式高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时集训(八) 特殊句式1．(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.A．the Tibetan Plateau liesB．lies the Tibetan PlateauC．does the Tibetan Plateau lieD．lying the Tibetan PlateauB[考查倒装句。
句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源头。
分析句子成分可知，地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，即延续系动词lies 要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。
故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合题意。
]2．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)—What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?—Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in________she is really particular about.A．where B．whatC．which D．thatD[考查强调句。
句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的访问更成功？——没什么。
她只是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。
分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，其句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。
]3．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.A．is B．areC．is there D．are thereA[考查倒装句。
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专题限时集训(八)特殊句式1．(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________，its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.A．the Tibetan Plateau liesB．lies the Tibetan PlateauC．does the Tibetan Plateau lieD．lying the Tibetan PlateauB[考查倒装句。
句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源头。
分析句子成分可知，地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，即延续系动词lies要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。
故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合题意。
] 2．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)—What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?—Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in________she is really particular about.A．where B．whatC．which D．thatD[考查强调句。
句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的访问更成功？——没什么。
她只是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。
分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，其句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。
]3．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.A．is B．areC．is there D．are thereA[考查倒装句。
句意：那些遥远的山村面临的最大的问题之一就是缺乏有经验的教师。
分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages为句子的表语，当表语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。
根据句子的主语the lack可知谓语动词用单数，故is符合题意。
]4．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?—Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.A．what it was that B．what was it thatC．it was what that D．was it what thatA[考查强调句。
句意：——您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。
空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。
强调句型的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。
]5．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________ late in the day.A．taking B．takenC．to take D．takesB[考查省略句。
有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。
此句中省略了this drug is。
句意：在每天晚上的时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。
故选B。
] 6．During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.A．is B．areC．was D．wereA[考查主谓一致和时态。
当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。
根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
]7．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．How it is that; as B．How is it that; asC．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；whatB[句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
]8．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.A．is B．that isC．are D．who areB[rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girls 可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。
考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
]9．—Would you like to buy this new phone?—I________，for I doubt its new function.A．wouldn't like it B．wouldn't likeC．wouldn't like to buy D．wouldn't like toD[句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。
在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。
]10．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.A．was; were B．were; wasC．were; were D．was; wasD[“the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。
]11．Although________with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it.A．facing B．facedC．are faced D．to faceB[句意：虽然我们面临着一个如此艰难的情境，但是只要我们有信心，就会克服的。
此处是省略形式的让步状语从句，补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。
表示“面对”时，应用face sth./be faced with sth.。
]12．Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?A．did you realizeB．that you realizedC．did you not realizeD．that you didn't realizeB[考查强调句。
句意：直到你开始写，你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not until...that...，注意不用倒装。
故B 正确。
]13．These problems，________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.A．not if solved properlyB．if solved properlyC．not if properly solvedD．if not solved properlyD[考查状语从句的省略用法。
句意：这些问题，如果不被妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。
句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。
从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
故选D。
] 14．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.A．has been B．wereC．was D．have beenA[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等连接的词时，谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。
]15．—________you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?—Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy!A．How it was B．When it was thatC．How was it that D．When was itC[考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。